| Contracting Parties/Signatories | Signature | Instrument | In Force | Details |
|---|
| Afghanistan | | Accession: February 20, 2013 | May 21, 2013 | |
| Albania | December 5, 2001 | Ratification: October 4, 2004 | January 2, 2005 | |
| Algeria | September 5, 2001 | Ratification: September 22, 2006 | December 21, 2006 | |
| Angola | | Accession: October 23, 2006 | January 21, 2007 | |
| Antigua and Barbuda | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: September 10, 2003 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Argentina | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: January 25, 2005 | April 25, 2005 | Details |
| Armenia | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: November 26, 2003 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Australia | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: May 20, 2004 | August 18, 2004 | Details |
| Austria | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: August 27, 2002 | May 17, 2004 | Details |
| Azerbaijan | | Accession: January 13, 2004 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Bahamas | March 20, 2002 | Ratification: October 3, 2005 | January 1, 2006 | |
| Bahrain | May 22, 2002 | Ratification: January 31, 2006 | May 1, 2006 | Details |
| Bangladesh | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: March 12, 2007 | June 10, 2007 | Details |
| Barbados | | Accession: June 7, 2004 | September 5, 2004 | |
| Belarus | | Accession: February 3, 2004 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Belgium | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: May 25, 2006 | August 23, 2006 | Details |
| Belize | May 14, 2002 | Ratification: January 25, 2010 | April 25, 2010 | |
| Benin | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: January 5, 2004 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: June 3, 2003 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: March 30, 2010 | June 28, 2010 | |
| Botswana | | Accession: October 28, 2002 | May 17, 2004 | Details |
| Brazil | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: June 16, 2004 | September 14, 2004 | |
| Brunei Darussalam | May 21, 2002 | | | |
| Bulgaria | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: December 20, 2004 | March 20, 2005 | |
| Burkina Faso | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: December 31, 2004 | March 31, 2005 | |
| Burundi | April 2, 2002 | Ratification: August 2, 2005 | October 31, 2005 | |
| Cambodia | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: August 25, 2006 | November 23, 2006 | |
| Cameroon | October 5, 2001 | Ratification: May 19, 2009 | August 17, 2009 | |
| Canada | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: May 23, 2001 | May 17, 2004 | Details |
| Cape Verde | | Accession: March 1, 2006 | May 30, 2006 | |
| Central African Republic | May 9, 2002 | Ratification: February 12, 2008 | May 12, 2008 | |
| Chad | May 16, 2002 | Ratification: March 10, 2004 | June 8, 2004 | |
| Chile | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: January 20, 2005 | April 20, 2005 | |
| China | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: August 13, 2004 | November 11, 2004 | Details |
| Colombia | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: October 22, 2008 | January 20, 2009 | |
| Comoros | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: February 23, 2007 | May 24, 2007 | |
| Congo | December 4, 2001 | Ratification: February 12, 2007 | May 13, 2007 | |
| Cook Islands | | Accession: June 29, 2004 | September 27, 2004 | |
| Costa Rica | April 16, 2002 | Ratification: February 6, 2007 | May 7, 2007 | |
| Côte d'Ivoire | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: January 20, 2004 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Croatia | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: January 30, 2007 | April 30, 2007 | |
| Cuba | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: December 21, 2007 | March 20, 2008 | |
| Cyprus | | Accession: March 7, 2005 | June 5, 2005 | |
| Czech Republic | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: August 6, 2002 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Democratic People's Republic of Korea | | Accession: August 26, 2002 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | | Accession: March 23, 2005 | June 21, 2005 | |
| Denmark | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: December 17, 2003 | May 17, 2004 | Details |
| Djibouti | November 15, 2001 | Ratification: March 11, 2004 | June 9, 2004 | |
| Dominica | | Accession: August 8, 2003 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Dominican Republic | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: May 4, 2007 | August 2, 2007 | |
| Ecuador | August 28, 2001 | Ratification: June 7, 2004 | September 5, 2004 | |
| Egypt | May 17, 2002 | Ratification: May 2, 2003 | May 17, 2004 | |
| El Salvador | July 30, 2001 | Ratification: May 27, 2008 | August 25, 2008 | Details |
| Eritrea | | Accession: March 10, 2005 | June 8, 2005 | |
| Estonia | | Accession: November 7, 2008 | February 5, 2009 | Details |
| Ethiopia | May 17, 2002 | Ratification: January 9, 2003 | May 17, 2004 | |
| European Union (EU) | May 23, 2001 | Approval: November 16, 2004 | February 14, 2005 | Details |
| Fiji | June 14, 2001 | Ratification: June 20, 2001 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Finland | May 23, 2001 | Acceptance: September 3, 2002 | May 17, 2004 | |
| France | May 23, 2001 | Approval: February 17, 2004 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Gabon | May 21, 2002 | Ratification: May 7, 2007 | August 5, 2007 | |
| Gambia | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: April 28, 2006 | July 27, 2006 | |
| Georgia | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: October 4, 2006 | January 2, 2007 | |
| Germany | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: April 25, 2002 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Ghana | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: May 30, 2003 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Greece | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: May 3, 2006 | August 1, 2006 | |
| Guatemala | January 29, 2002 | Ratification: July 30, 2008 | October 28, 2008 | Details |
| Guinea | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: December 11, 2007 | March 10, 2008 | |
| Guinea-Bissau | April 24, 2002 | Ratification: August 6, 2008 | November 4, 2008 | |
| Guyana | | Accession: September 12, 2007 | December 11, 2007 | |
| Haiti | May 23, 2001 | | | |
| Honduras | May 17, 2002 | Ratification: May 23, 2005 | August 21, 2005 | |
| Hungary | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: March 14, 2008 | June 12, 2008 | |
| Iceland | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: May 29, 2002 | May 17, 2004 | |
| India | May 14, 2002 | Ratification: January 13, 2006 | April 13, 2006 | Details |
| Indonesia | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: September 28, 2009 | December 27, 2009 | |
| Iran (Islamic Republic of) | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: February 6, 2006 | May 7, 2006 | |
| Ireland | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: August 5, 2010 | November 3, 2010 | |
| Israel | July 30, 2001 | | | |
| Italy | May 23, 2001 | | | |
| Jamaica | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: June 1, 2007 | August 30, 2007 | |
| Japan | | Accession: August 30, 2002 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Jordan | January 18, 2002 | Ratification: November 8, 2004 | February 6, 2005 | |
| Kazakhstan | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: November 9, 2007 | February 7, 2008 | |
| Kenya | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: September 24, 2004 | December 23, 2004 | |
| Kiribati | April 4, 2002 | Ratification: September 7, 2004 | December 6, 2004 | |
| Kuwait | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: June 12, 2006 | September 10, 2006 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | May 16, 2002 | Ratification: December 12, 2006 | March 12, 2007 | |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | March 5, 2002 | Ratification: June 28, 2006 | September 26, 2006 | |
| Latvia | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: October 28, 2004 | January 26, 2005 | |
| Lebanon | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: January 3, 2003 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Lesotho | January 23, 2002 | Ratification: January 23, 2002 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Liberia | | Accession: May 23, 2002 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Libya | | Accession: June 14, 2005 | September 12, 2005 | |
| Liechtenstein | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: December 3, 2004 | March 3, 2005 | Details |
| Lithuania | May 17, 2002 | Ratification: December 5, 2006 | March 5, 2007 | |
| Luxembourg | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: February 7, 2003 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Madagascar | September 24, 2001 | Ratification: November 18, 2005 | February 16, 2006 | |
| Malawi | May 22, 2002 | Ratification: February 27, 2009 | May 28, 2009 | |
| Malaysia | May 16, 2002 | | | |
| Maldives | | Accession: October 17, 2006 | January 15, 2007 | |
| Mali | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: September 5, 2003 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Malta | May 23, 2001 | | | |
| Marshall Islands | | Accession: January 27, 2003 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Mauritania | August 8, 2001 | Ratification: July 22, 2005 | October 20, 2005 | |
| Mauritius | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: July 13, 2004 | October 11, 2004 | Details |
| Mexico | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: February 10, 2003 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Micronesia (Federated States of) | July 31, 2001 | Ratification: July 15, 2005 | October 13, 2005 | Details |
| Monaco | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: October 20, 2004 | January 18, 2005 | |
| Mongolia | May 17, 2002 | Ratification: April 30, 2004 | July 29, 2004 | |
| Montenegro | October 23, 2006 | Ratification: March 31, 2011 | June 29, 2011 | Details |
| Morocco | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: June 15, 2004 | September 13, 2004 | |
| Mozambique | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: October 31, 2005 | January 29, 2006 | |
| Myanmar | | Accession: April 19, 2004 | July 18, 2004 | |
| Namibia | | Accession: June 24, 2005 | September 22, 2005 | |
| Nauru | May 9, 2002 | Ratification: May 9, 2002 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Nepal | April 5, 2002 | Ratification: March 6, 2007 | June 4, 2007 | |
| Netherlands | May 23, 2001 | Acceptance: January 28, 2002 | May 17, 2004 | Details |
| New Zealand | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: September 24, 2004 | December 23, 2004 | Details |
| Nicaragua | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: December 1, 2005 | March 1, 2006 | |
| Niger | October 12, 2001 | Ratification: April 12, 2006 | July 11, 2006 | |
| Nigeria | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: May 24, 2004 | August 22, 2004 | |
| Niue | March 12, 2002 | Ratification: September 2, 2005 | December 1, 2005 | |
| Norway | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: July 11, 2002 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Oman | March 4, 2002 | Ratification: January 19, 2005 | April 19, 2005 | |
| Pakistan | December 6, 2001 | Ratification: April 17, 2008 | July 16, 2008 | |
| Palau | March 28, 2002 | Ratification: September 8, 2011 | December 7, 2011 | |
| Panama | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: March 5, 2003 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Papua New Guinea | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: October 7, 2003 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Paraguay | October 12, 2001 | Ratification: April 1, 2004 | June 30, 2004 | |
| Peru | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: September 14, 2005 | December 13, 2005 | |
| Philippines | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: February 27, 2004 | May 27, 2004 | |
| Poland | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: October 23, 2008 | January 21, 2009 | |
| Portugal | May 23, 2001 | Acceptance: July 15, 2004 | October 13, 2004 | |
| Qatar | | Accession: December 10, 2004 | March 10, 2005 | |
| Republic of Korea | October 4, 2001 | Ratification: January 25, 2007 | April 25, 2007 | Details |
| Republic of Moldova | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: April 7, 2004 | July 6, 2004 | Details |
| Romania | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: October 28, 2004 | January 26, 2005 | |
| Russian Federation | May 22, 2002 | Ratification: August 17, 2011 | November 15, 2011 | Details |
| Rwanda | | Accession: June 5, 2002 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | | Accession: May 21, 2004 | August 19, 2004 | |
| Saint Lucia | | Accession: October 4, 2002 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | | Accession: September 15, 2005 | December 14, 2005 | |
| Samoa | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: February 4, 2002 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Sao Tome and Principe | April 3, 2002 | Ratification: April 12, 2006 | July 11, 2006 | |
| Saudi Arabia | March 14, 2002 | Ratification: July 25, 2012 | October 23, 2012 | |
| Senegal | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: October 8, 2003 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Serbia | May 2, 2002 | Ratification: July 31, 2009 | October 29, 2009 | Details |
| Seychelles | March 25, 2002 | Accession: June 3, 2008 | September 1, 2008 | |
| Sierra Leone | | Accession: September 26, 2003 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Singapore | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: May 24, 2005 | August 22, 2005 | |
| Slovakia | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: August 5, 2002 | May 17, 2004 | Details |
| Slovenia | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: May 4, 2004 | August 2, 2004 | Details |
| Solomon Islands | | Accession: July 28, 2004 | October 26, 2004 | |
| Somalia | | Accession: July 26, 2010 | October 24, 2010 | |
| South Africa | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: September 4, 2002 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Spain | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: May 28, 2004 | August 26, 2004 | Details |
| Sri Lanka | September 5, 2001 | Ratification: December 22, 2005 | March 22, 2006 | |
| Sudan | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: August 29, 2006 | November 27, 2006 | |
| Suriname | May 22, 2002 | Ratification: September 20, 2011 | December 19, 2011 | |
| Swaziland | | Accession: January 13, 2006 | April 13, 2006 | |
| Sweden | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: May 8, 2002 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Switzerland | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: July 30, 2003 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Syrian Arab Republic | February 15, 2002 | Ratification: August 5, 2005 | November 3, 2005 | Details |
| Tajikistan | May 21, 2002 | Ratification: February 8, 2007 | May 9, 2007 | |
| Thailand | May 22, 2002 | Ratification: January 31, 2005 | May 1, 2005 | |
| the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: May 27, 2004 | August 25, 2004 | |
| Togo | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: July 22, 2004 | October 20, 2004 | |
| Tonga | May 21, 2002 | Ratification: October 23, 2009 | January 21, 2010 | |
| Trinidad and Tobago | | Accession: December 13, 2002 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Tunisia | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: June 17, 2004 | September 15, 2004 | |
| Turkey | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: October 14, 2009 | January 12, 2010 | |
| Tuvalu | | Accession: January 19, 2004 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Uganda | | Accession: July 20, 2004 | October 18, 2004 | |
| Ukraine | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: September 25, 2007 | December 24, 2007 | |
| United Arab Emirates | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: July 11, 2002 | May 17, 2004 | |
| United Kingdom | December 11, 2001 | Ratification: January 17, 2005 | April 17, 2005 | |
| United Republic of Tanzania | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: April 30, 2004 | July 29, 2004 | |
| United States of America | May 23, 2001 | | | |
| Uruguay | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: February 9, 2004 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Vanuatu | May 21, 2002 | Ratification: September 16, 2005 | December 15, 2005 | Details |
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: April 19, 2005 | July 18, 2005 | Details |
| Viet Nam | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: July 22, 2002 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Yemen | December 5, 2001 | Ratification: January 9, 2004 | May 17, 2004 | |
| Zambia | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: July 7, 2006 | October 5, 2006 | |
| Zimbabwe | May 23, 2001 | Ratification: March 1, 2012 | May 30, 2012 | |
