No. 91, 1999
Contents
Part 1—Preliminary 2 1 Short title...........................................................................................2 2 Commencement.................................................................................2 3 Objects of Act....................................................................................2 3A Principles of ecologically sustainable development ..........................4 4 Act to bind Crown.............................................................................5 5 Application of Act.............................................................................5 7 Application of the Criminal Code .....................................................7 8 Native title rights not affected ...........................................................7 9 Relationship with other Acts .............................................................7 10 Relationship with State law...............................................................8
Part 2—Simplified outline of this Chapter 9 11 Simplified outline of this Chapter......................................................9
Subdivision A—World Heritage 10 12 Requirement for approval of activities with a significant
impact on a declared World Heritage property................................10 13 What isa declared World Heritage property?.................................11 14 Declaring a property to be a declared World Heritage
property ...........................................................................................11 15 Amending or revoking a declaration of a declared World Heritage property.............................................................................14 15A Offences relating to declared World Heritage properties.................14
Subdivision B—Wetlands of international importance 16 16 Requirement for approval of activities with a significant
impact on a declared Ramsar wetland .............................................16 17 What isa declared Ramsar wetland? ..............................................17 17A Making and revoking declarations of wetlands ...............................17 17B Offences relating to declared Ramsar wetlands...............................19
18 Actions with significant impact on listed threatened species or endangered community prohibited without approval..................20 18A Offences relating to threatened species etc......................................22 19 Certain actions relating to listed threatened species and listed threatened ecological communities not prohibited ..........................23
Subdivision D—Listed migratory species 24 20 Requirement for approval of activities with a significant impact on a listed migratory species................................................24 20A Offences relating to listed migratory species...................................25
Subdivision E—Protection of the environment from nuclear
actions 26 21 Requirement for approval of nuclear actions...................................26 22 What isa nuclear action? ................................................................27 22A Offences relating to nuclear actions.................................................29
Subdivision F—Marine environment 31 23 Requirement for approval of activities involving the marine
environment.....................................................................................31 24 What isa Commonwealth marine area?..........................................34 24A Offencesrelating to marine areas....................................................34
Subdivision G—Additional matters of national environmental significance 38 25 Requirement for approval of prescribed actions..............................38
Division 2—Protection of the environment from proposals involving the Commonwealth 41
Subdivision A—Protection of environment from actions involving Commonwealth land 41 26 Requirement for approval of activities involving
Commonwealth land........................................................................41 27 What is Commonwealth land?.........................................................42 27A Offences relating to Commonwealth land .......................................42
Subdivision B—Protection of the environment from Commonwealth actions 44 28 Requirement for approval of activities of Commonwealth agencies significantly affecting the environment.............................44
Division 3—Review of extension of operation of this Part 45 28A Identifying extra matters to be protected bythis Part......................45
Division 1—Actions covered by bilateral agreements 47 29 Actions declared by agreement not to need approval ......................47 30 Extended operation in State and Northern Territory waters.............48 31 Extended operation in non-self-governing Territories.....................48
Division 2—Actions covered by Ministerial declarations 50
Subdivision A—Effect of declarations 50 32 Actions declared by Minister not to need approval .........................50
Subdivision B—Making declarations 50 33 Making declaration that actions do not need approval under Part 9 ...............................................................................................50 34 What is matter protected by a provision of Part 3? .........................53
Subdivision C—Prerequisites for making declarations 56 34A Minister may only make declaration if prescribed criteria are met...................................................................................................56 34B Declarations relating to declared World Heritage properties...........56 34C Declarations relating todeclared Ramsar wetlands.........................56 34D Declarations relating to listed threatened species and ecological communities...................................................................57 34E Declarations relating to migratory species.......................................58
Subdivision D—Other rules about declarations 59 35 Revoking declarations.....................................................................59 36 Other rules about declarations.........................................................60
Subdivision A—Regions covered by regional forest agreements 61 38 Approval not needed for forestry operations permitted by regional forest agreements...............................................................61
Subdivision B—Regions subject to a process of negotiating a regional forest agreement 61 39 Object of this Subdivision ...............................................................61 40 Forestry operations in regions not yet covered by regional forest agreements.............................................................................62 41 What is an RFA region?...................................................................63
Subdivision C—Limits on application 64 42 This Division does not apply to some forestry operations...............64
Division 5—Actions in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park 65 43 Actions taken in accordance with permission..................................65
Division 1—Object of Part 66 44 Object of this Part............................................................................66
Division 2—Making bilateral agreements 67
Subdivision A—Power to make bilateral agreements 67 45 Minister may make agreement.........................................................67 46 Agreement may declare actions do not need approval under
Part 9 ...............................................................................................68 47 Agreement may declare classes of actions do not need
assessment .......................................................................................72 48 Other provisions of bilateral agreements.........................................73 48A Mandatory provisions......................................................................74 49 Express provision needed to affect Commonwealth areas or
actions .............................................................................................76
Subdivision B—Prerequisites for making bilateral agreements 76 49A Consultation on draft agreement......................................................76 50 Minister may only enter into agreement if prescribed criteria
are met.............................................................................................77 51 Agreements relating to declared World Heritage properties............77 52 Agreements relating to declared Ramsar wetlands..........................77 53 Agreements relating to listed threatened species and
ecological communities...................................................................78 54 Agreements relating to migratory species........................................79 55 Agreements relating to nuclear actions............................................80 56 Agreements relating to prescribed actions.......................................80
Division 3—Suspending and ending the effect of bilateral agreements 82
Subdivision A—Suspension and cancellation of effect 82 57 Representations about suspension or cancellation...........................82 58 Consultation before cancellation or suspension...............................83 59 Suspension or cancellation ..............................................................83 60 Emergency suspension of effect of bilateral agreement...................85 61 Cancellation during suspension.......................................................86 62 Revocation of notice of suspension or cancellation.........................86
63 Cancellation or suspension at request of other party .......................87 64 Cancellation or suspension of bilateral agreement does not affect certain actions........................................................................88
Subdivision B—Expiry of bilateral agreements 89 65 Expiry and review of bilateral agreements ......................................89 65A Expiry of bilateral agreement does not affect certain actions..........89
Part 6—Simplified outline of this Chapter 91 66 Simplified outline of this Chapter....................................................91
Division 1—Referral of proposals to take action 93 67 What isa controlled action?............................................................93 68 Referral byperson proposing to take action....................................93 69 State or Territory may refer proposal to Minister............................94 70 Minister may request referral of proposal........................................94 71 Commonwealth agency may refer proposal to Minister..................95 72 Form and content of referrals ..........................................................95 73 Informing person proposing totake action of referral.....................95 74 Inviting provision of information on referred proposal ...................95
Division 2—Ministerial decision whether action needs approval 97 75 Does the proposed action need approval?........................................97 76 Minister may request more information for making decision..........99 77 Notice and reasons for decision.......................................................99 78 Reconsideration of decision...........................................................101 79 Reconsideration of decision on request by a State or Territory ........................................................................................103
Division 1—Simplified outline of this Part 105 80 Simplified outline of this Part........................................................105
Division 2—Application of this Part 106 81 Application....................................................................................106 82 What are the relevant impacts of an action?..................................106 83 This Part does not apply if action covered by bilateral agreement ......................................................................................107
84 This Part does not apply if action covered by declaration .............107
Division 3—Decision on assessment approach 110
Subdivision A—Simplified outline of this Division 110 85 Simplified outline of this Division.................................................110
Subdivision B—Deciding on approach for assessment 110 86 Designated proponent must provide preliminary information
for assessment................................................................................110 87 Minister must decide on approach for assessment.........................111 88 Timing of decision on assessment approach..................................113 89 Minister may request more information for making decision........114 90 Directing an inquiry after starting an assessment ..........................114 91 Notice of decision on assessment approach...................................115
Division 4—Assessment on preliminary documentation 117 92 Application....................................................................................117 93 Public comment on information included in referral.....................117 94 Revised documentation .................................................................117 95 Assessment report..........................................................................118
Division 5—Public environment reports 120 96 Application....................................................................................120 97 Minister must prepare guidelines for draft public
environment report ........................................................................120 98 Designated proponent must invite comment on draft public
environment report ........................................................................121 99 Finalising public environment report.............................................122 100 Assessment report..........................................................................123
Division 6—Environmental impact statements 125 101 Application....................................................................................125 102 Minister must prepare guidelines for draft environmental
impact statement............................................................................125 103 Designated proponent must invite comment on draft
environmental impact statement....................................................126 104 Finalising draft environmental impact statement...........................127 105 Assessment report..........................................................................128
Division 7—Inquiries 130
Subdivision A—Preliminary 130 106 Simplified outline..........................................................................130
107 Appointing commissioners and setting terms of reference............130 108 Publicising inquiry.........................................................................131 Subdivision C—Conduct of inquiries 132 109 Procedure of inquiries....................................................................132 110 Inquiry to be public .......................................................................132 111 Calling witnesses...........................................................................133 112 Dealingwithwitnesses..................................................................134 113 Dealing with documents given tocommission..............................135 114 Inspections of land, buildings and places ......................................136 115 Entering premises by consent........................................................136 116 Entering premises under warrant...................................................137 117 Warrants by telephone or other electronic means..........................138 118 Identity cards.................................................................................140 119 Contempt.......................................................................................140 120 Protection of commissioners and witnesses...................................141 Subdivision D—Inquiry reports 143 121 Timing of report ............................................................................143 122 Publication of report......................................................................143 Subdivision E—Commissioners’ terms and conditions 143 123 Basis of appointment.....................................................................143 124 Remuneration................................................................................144 125 Leave of absence...........................................................................144 126 Resignation....................................................................................144 127 Termination of appointment..........................................................144 128 Disclosure of interests ...................................................................145 129 Other terms and conditions............................................................146
Division 1—Decisions on approval and conditions 147 Subdivision A—General 147 130 Timing of decision on approval.....................................................147 131 Inviting comments from other Ministers before decision..............150 132 Requesting further information for approval decision...................150 133 Grant of approval...........................................................................151 134 Attaching conditions to approval...................................................153 135 Certain approvals and conditions must not give preference ..........155 Subdivision B—Considerations for approvals and conditions 156 136 General considerations ..................................................................156
137 Requirements for decisions about World Heritage........................157 138 Requirements for decisions about Ramsar wetlands......................157 139 Requirements for decisions about threatened species and
endangered communities...............................................................157
140 Requirements for decisions about migratory species.....................158
140A No approval forcertain nuclear installations.................................158
Division 2—Requirement to comply with conditions 159 142 Compliance with conditions on approval ......................................159 142A Offence of breaching conditions on approval................................159
revocation of approvals 161 143 Variation of conditions attached to approval.................................161 144 Suspension of approval..................................................................162 145 Revocation of approval..................................................................163 145A Reinstating suspended or revoked approval...................................164
Division 4—Transfer of approvals 167 145B Transfer with Minister’s consent...................................................167
Division 1—Strategic assessments generally 169 146 Minister mayagree onstrategic assessment..................................169
Division 2—Assessment of Commonwealth-managed fisheries 172 147 Simplified outline of this Division.................................................172 148 Assessment before management plan is determined......................173 149 Assessment before determination that no plan required................173 150 Assessment of all fisheries without plans must be started
within 5years................................................................................174
151 Assessment of all Torres Strait fisheries to be started within 5 years ...........................................................................................175
152 Further assessment if impacts greater than previously assessed .........................................................................................175
153 Minister must make declaration if he or she endorses plan or policy.............................................................................................176
154 This Division does not limit Division 1.........................................177
Division 1—Rules about timing 178 155 This Chapter ceases to apply to lapsed proposals..........................178 156 General rules about time limits......................................................179
Division 2—Actions in area offshore from a State or the Northern Territory 180 157 Actions treated as though they were in a State or the Northern Territory.........................................................................180
Division 3—Exemptions 181 158 Exemptions from Part 3 and this Chapter......................................181
Subdivision A—Minister’s advice on authorising actions 182 159 Simplified outline of this Subdivision...........................................182 160 Requirement to take account of Minister’s advice.........................183 161 Seeking the Minister’s advice........................................................185 162 Assessment of the action ...............................................................186 163 Providing advice............................................................................186 164 Reporting on response to advice....................................................187
Subdivision B—Assessment of applications for permits relating to whales, dolphins and porpoises 187 165 Assessment of applications for permits relating to whales, dolphins andporpoises..................................................................187
Territory 188 166 This Subdivision applies if Ministers agree it should....................188 167 Making an agreement....................................................................189 168 Content of an agreement................................................................190 169 Application of a Division of Part 8................................................192 170 Application of Division 1 of Part 10..............................................193
Division 5—Publication of information relating to assessments 194 170A Publication of information relating to assessments........................194
Division 1—Identifying and monitoring biodiversity 196 171 Identifying andmonitoring biodiversity........................................196 172 Inventories of listed threatened species etc. on
Commonwealth land......................................................................197
173 Surveys of cetaceans, listed threatened species etc. in Commonwealth marine areas ........................................................197 174 Inventories and surveys to be updated...........................................198 175 Obligations under this Act unaffected by lack of inventories or surveys ......................................................................................198
Division 2—Bioregional plans 199 176 Bioregional plans...........................................................................199 177 Obligations under this Act unaffected by lack of bioregional
plans ..............................................................................................200
Subdivision A—Listing 201 178 Listing of threatened species .........................................................201 179 Categories of threatened species....................................................202 180 Native species of marine fish.........................................................203 181 Listing of threatened ecological communities...............................203 182 Critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable
communities ..................................................................................204 183 Listing of key threatening processes..............................................205 184 Minister may amend lists...............................................................205 185 Maintaining the lists in up-to-date condition.................................206 186 Amending list of threatened native species ...................................207 187 Amending list of ecological communities .....................................208 188 Amending list of key threatening processes ..................................208 189 Minister must consider advice from Scientific Committee............209 190 Scientific Committee may provide advice about species or
communities becoming threatened ................................................210 191 Nomination of threatened species etc............................................210 192 Rediscovery of threatened species that were extinct......................212 193 Species posing a serious threat to human health............................212 194 Minister to make lists available to the public ................................212
Subdivision B—Permit system 213 195 Subdivision does not apply to cetaceans........................................213 196 Recklessly killing or injuring member of listed threatened
species orcommunity....................................................................213 196A Strict liability for killing or injuring member of listed threatened species or community...................................................213
196B Recklessly taking etc. member of listed threatened species or community.....................................................................................214 196C Strict liability for taking etc. member of listed threatened species orcommunity....................................................................215 196D Trading etc. member of listed threatened species or community taken in Commonwealth area .....................................215 196E Strict liability for trading etc. member of listed threatened species or community taken in Commonwealth area.....................216 197 Certain actions are not offences.....................................................216 198 Operation of sections 18 and 18A not affected..............................217 199 Failing to notify taking of listed threatened species or listed ecological community ...................................................................218 200 Application for permits..................................................................219 201 Minister may issue permits............................................................220 202 Conditions of permits....................................................................221 203 Contravening conditions of a permit .............................................221 204 Authoritiesunder permits..............................................................221 205 Transferof permits........................................................................222 206 Suspension or cancellation of permits...........................................222 206A Review of decisions about permits................................................222 207 Fees ...............................................................................................223
Subdivision BA—Protecting critical habitat 223 207A Register of critical habitat..............................................................223 207B Offence of knowingly damaging critical habitat............................223 207C Sale or lease of Commonwealth land containing critical
habitat............................................................................................224
Subdivision C—Miscellaneous 225 208 Regulations....................................................................................225
Division 2—Migratory species 226
Subdivision A—Listing 226 209 Listed migratory species................................................................226
Subdivision B—Permit system 227 210 Subdivision does not apply to members of listed threatened species or cetaceans.......................................................................227 211 Recklessly killing or injuring member of listed migratory species ...........................................................................................227 211A Strict liability for killing or injuring member of listed migratory species...........................................................................227 211B Recklessly taking etc. member of listed migratory species ...........228
211C Strict liability for taking etc. member of listed migratory
species ...........................................................................................229
211D Trading etc. member of listed migratory species taken in Commonwealth area......................................................................229 211E Strict liability for trading etc. member of listed migratory species taken in Commonwealth area............................................230 212 Certain actions are not offences.....................................................230 213 Operation of sections 20 and 20A not affected..............................231 214 Failing to notify taking etc. of listed migratory species.................231 215 Application for permits..................................................................233 216 Minister may issue permits............................................................233 217 Conditions of permits....................................................................234 218 Contravening conditions of a permit .............................................235 219 Authoritiesunder permits..............................................................235 220 Transferof permits........................................................................236 221 Suspension or cancellation of permits ...........................................236 221A Review of decisions about permits................................................236 222 Fees ...............................................................................................236
Subdivision C—Miscellaneous 236 223 Regulations....................................................................................236
Subdivision A—Application of Division 238 224 Application of Division.................................................................238
Subdivision B—Australian Whale Sanctuary 239 225 Australian Whale Sanctuary..........................................................239 226 Prescribed waters...........................................................................239 227 Coastal waters................................................................................239 228 Minister may make declaration for coastal waters.........................240
Subdivision C—Offences 240 229 Recklessly killing or injuring acetacean.......................................240 229A Strict liability for killing or injuring a cetacean.............................241 229B Intentionally taking etc. a cetacean................................................241 229C Strict liability for taking etc. a cetacean.........................................242 229D Treating an illegally killed or taken cetacean ................................243 230 Possession of cetaceans.................................................................243 231 Certain actions are not offences.....................................................244 232 Action to be taken on killing etc. cetaceans...................................245
233 Possession of unlawfully imported cetaceans................................246 234 Treating unlawfully imported cetaceans........................................246 235 Sections 233 and 234 do not apply to certain actions....................247
Subdivision E—Miscellaneous offences 247 236 Offences relating to foreign whaling vessels.................................247
Subdivision F—Permit system 249 237 Application for permits..................................................................249 238 Minister may issue permits............................................................249 239 Conditions of permits....................................................................251 240 Contravening conditions of a permit .............................................251 241 Authoritiesunder permits..............................................................251 242 Transferof permits........................................................................252 243 Suspension or cancellation of permits...........................................252 243A Review of decisions about permits................................................252 244 Fees ...............................................................................................252
Subdivision G—Miscellaneous 253 245 Minister may accredit plans of management.................................253 246 Vesting of whales in Commonwealth............................................253 247 Regulations....................................................................................254
Division 4—Listed marine species 255
Subdivision A—Listing 255 248 Listed marine species ....................................................................255 249 Minister may amend list................................................................255 250 Adding marine species to the list...................................................256 251 Minister must consider advice from Scientific Committee............257 252 Minister to make lists available to the public ................................257
Subdivision B—Permit system 258 253 Subdivision does not apply to members of certain species and cetaceans.................................................................................258 254 Recklessly killing or injuring member of listed marine species ...........................................................................................258 254A Strict liability for killing or injuring member of listed marine species ...........................................................................................258 254B Recklessly taking etc. member of listed marine species................259 254C Strict liability for taking etc. member of listed marine species......259 254D Trading etc. member of listed marine species taken in Commonwealth area......................................................................260
254E Strict liability for trading etc. member of listed marine
species taken in Commonwealth area............................................261 255 Certain actions are not offences.....................................................261 256 Failing to notify taking etc. of listed marine wildlife.....................262 257 Application for permits..................................................................263 258 Minister may issue permits............................................................264 259 Conditions of permits....................................................................265 260 Contravening conditions of a permit .............................................265 261 Authoritiesunder permits..............................................................266 262 Transferof permits........................................................................266 263 Suspension or cancellation ofpermits...........................................266 263A Review of decisions about permits................................................267 264 Fees ...............................................................................................267
Subdivision C—Miscellaneous 267 265 Minister may accredit plans of management.................................267 266 Regulations....................................................................................268
Division 4A—Register for consultations about permits 269 266A Register for consultation about permit applications.......................269
Subdivision A—Recovery plans and threat abatement plans 270 267 Simplified outline of this Subdivision...........................................270 268 Compliance with recovery plans and threat abatement plans........270 269 Implementing recovery and threat abatement plans.......................270 269A Making or adopting a recovery plan..............................................271 270 Content of recovery plans..............................................................273 270A Decision whether to have a threat abatement plan.........................275 270B Making or adopting a threat abatement plan..................................277 271 Content of threat abatement plans .................................................279 272 Eradication of non-native species..................................................280 273 Ensuring plans are in force............................................................280 274 Scientific Committee to advise on plans........................................283 275 Consultationon plans....................................................................283 276 Consideration of comments...........................................................284 277 Adoption of State plans.................................................................285 278 Publication, review and variation of plans.....................................285 279 Variation of plans by the Minister.................................................286 280 Variation by a State or Territory of joint plans and plans adopted by the Minister.................................................................286
281 Commonwealth assistance.............................................................287 282 ScientificCommittee to advise on assistance................................288 283 Plans may cover more than one species etc...................................288 283A Revoking a threat abatement plan..................................................289 284 Reports on preparation and implementation of plans ....................289
Subdivision B—Wildlife conservation plans 289 285 Wildlife conservation plans...........................................................289 286 Acting in accordance with wildlife conservation plans .................290 287 Content of wildlife conservation plans..........................................291 288 Eradication of non-native species..................................................292 289 ScientificCommittee to advise on scheduling of plans.................292 290 Consultationon plans....................................................................292 291 Consideration of comments...........................................................293 292 Adoption of State plans.................................................................293 293 Publication, review and variation of plans.....................................294 294 Variation of plans by the Minister.................................................294 295 Variation by a State or Territory of joint plans and plans adopted by the Minister.................................................................295 296 Commonwealth assistance.............................................................296 297 Plans may cover more than one species etc...................................296 298 Reports on preparation and implementation of plans ....................297
Subdivision C—Miscellaneous 297 299 Wildlife conservation plans cease to have effect...........................297 300 Document may contain more than one plan ..................................297 300A State and Territory laws not affected.............................................297
Division 6—Access to biological resources 298 301 Control of access to biological resources.......................................298
Division 6A—Control of non-native species 299 301A Regulations for control of non-native species................................299
Division 7—Aid for conservation of species in foreign countries 300 302 Aid for conservation of species in foreign countries .....................300
Division 8—Miscellaneous 301 303 Regulations....................................................................................301 303A Exemptions from this Part.............................................................301
Part 14—Conservation agreements 303 304 Object of this Part..........................................................................303 305 Minister may enter into conservation agreements .........................303
306 Content of conservation agreements..............................................304 307 Conservationagreements to be legally binding.............................306 308 Variation and termination of conservation agreements..................306 309 Publication of conservation agreements........................................307 310 List of conservation agreements....................................................308 311 Commonwealth, State and Territory laws .....................................309 312 Minister must not give preference.................................................309
Subdivision A—Simplified outline of this Division 310 313 Simplified outline of this Division.................................................310
Subdivision B—Seeking agreement on World Heritage listing 311 314 Special provisions relating to World Heritage nominations ..........311
Subdivision C—Notice of submission of property for listing 311 315 Minister must give notice of submission of property for listing etc.......................................................................................311
Commonwealth areas 312 316 Making plans.................................................................................312 317 Notice of plans...............................................................................314 318 Compliancewith plans..................................................................314 319 Review of plans every 5 years.......................................................314
and self-governing Territories 314 320 Application....................................................................................314 321 Co-operating toprepareand implement plans...............................315 322 Commonwealth responsibilities.....................................................315
Subdivision F—Australian World Heritage management principles 316 323 Australian World Heritage management principles.......................316
Subdivision G—Assistance for protecting World Heritage properties 316 324 Commonwealth assistance for protecting declared World Heritage properties ........................................................................316
Division 2—Managing wetlands of international importance 317
Subdivision A—Simplified outline of this Division 317 325 Simplified outline of this Division.................................................317
Subdivision B—Seeking agreement on Ramsar designation 318 326 Commonwealth must seek agreement beforedesignation.............318
Subdivision C—Notice of designation of wetland 318 327 Minister must give notice of designation of wetland etc. ..............318
Subdivision D—Plans for listed wetlands in Commonwealth areas 319 328 Making plans.................................................................................319 329 Notice of plans...............................................................................321 330 Compliancewith plans..................................................................321 331 Review of plans every 5 years.......................................................321
Subdivision E—Management of wetlands in States and self-governing Territories 321 332 Application....................................................................................321 333 Co-operating toprepareand implement plans...............................322 334 Commonwealth responsibilities.....................................................322
Subdivision F—Australian Ramsar management principles 322 335 Australian Ramsar management principles ...................................322
Subdivision G—Assistance for protecting wetlands 323 336 Commonwealth assistance for protecting declared Ramsar wetlands.........................................................................................323
Division 3—Managing Biosphere reserves 324 337 Definition of Biosphere reserve.....................................................324 338 Planning for management of Biosphere reserves...........................324 339 Commonwealth activities in Biosphere reserves...........................324 340 Australian Biosphere reserve management principles...................325 341 Commonwealth assistance for protecting Biosphere reserves.......325
Subdivision A—Simplified outline of this Division 326 342 Simplified outline of this Division.................................................326
Subdivision B—Declaring and revoking Commonwealth reserves 327 343 Simplified outline of this Subdivision...........................................327 344 Declaring Commonwealth reserves...............................................327 345 Extent of Commonwealth reserve..................................................329 345A Commonwealth usage rights vest in Director................................329 346 Content of Proclamation declaring Commonwealth reserve..........330 347 Assigning Commonwealth reserves and zones to IUCN categories.......................................................................................331 348 Australian IUCN reserve management principles..........................332
349 Proclamations assigning reserve or zone to wilderness area category may affect management..................................................332 350 Revocation and alteration of Commonwealth reserves..................333 351 Report before making Proclamation..............................................334 352 What happens to Director’s usage rights when Commonwealth reserve is revoked................................................336
Subdivision C—Activities in Commonwealth reserves 336 353 Simplified outline of this Subdivision...........................................336 354 Activities that may be carried on only under management
plan................................................................................................337 355 Limits on mining operations in Commonwealth reserves..............338 356 Regulations controlling activities relating to Commonwealth
reserves..........................................................................................339 356A Charges for activities in Commonwealth reserves.........................342 357 Managing Commonwealth reserves while a management
plan is not in operation..................................................................342 358 Restriction on disposal of Director’s interests in Commonwealth reserves................................................................343 359 Prior usage rights relating to Commonwealth reserves continue to have effect...................................................................344 359A Traditional use of Commonwealth reserves by indigenous persons...........................................................................................345 360 Activities in wilderness areas........................................................345
Commonwealth reserves 347 361 Simplified outline of this Subdivision...........................................347 362 Commonwealth and Commonwealth agencies to comply
with management plan for Commonwealth reserve.......................347 363 Resolving disagreement between land council and Director over implementation of plan..........................................................348 364 Resolving disagreement between Director and Board over implementation of plan..................................................................349
Commonwealth reserves 350 365 Simplified outline of this Subdivision...........................................350 366 Obligation to prepare management plans for Commonwealth
reserves..........................................................................................351 367 Content of a management plan for a Commonwealth reserve .......352 368 Steps in preparing management plans for Commonwealth
reserves..........................................................................................354
369 Resolving disagreements between Director and Board in
planning process............................................................................357 370 Approval of management plans for Commonwealth reserves.......358 371 Approved management plans aredisallowable instruments..........359 372 Amendment and revocation of management plans for
Commonwealth reserves................................................................360 373 Expiry of management plans for Commonwealth reserves ...........360
Subdivision F—Boards for Commonwealth reserves on
indigenous people’s land 360 374 Simplified outline of this Subdivision...........................................360 375 Application....................................................................................361 376 Functions of a Board for a Commonwealth reserve.......................361 377 Minister must establish Board if land council or traditional
owners agree..................................................................................361 378 Altering the constitution of a Board or abolishing a Board ...........362 379 Appointment of Board members ...................................................364 380 Terms and conditions ....................................................................364 381 Remuneration................................................................................365 382 Termination of appointments of Board members..........................365 383 Procedure of a Board.....................................................................367
the Northern Territory or Jervis Bay Territory 368
384 Simplified outline of this Subdivision...........................................368
385 Activities in Commonwealth reserve without management
plan................................................................................................368 386 What are the Kakadu region and the Uluru region?......................369 387 No mining operations inKakadu National Park............................369 388 Establishment and development of townships in the Kakadu
region and Uluru region.................................................................370
389 Planning for townships..................................................................371
390 Special rules to protect Aboriginal interests in planning
process...........................................................................................372 390A Appointment of Northern Territory nominee to Board..................374
Division 5—Conservation zones 376 390B Simplified outline of this Division.................................................376 390C Object of this Division...................................................................376 390D Proclamationof conservation zones..............................................376 390E Regulating activities generally ......................................................377 390F Charges for activities in conservation zones..................................379 390G Other laws and regulations made for this Division........................379
390H Prior usage rights relating to conservation zones continue to have effect.....................................................................................380 390J Revoking and altering conservation zones ....................................381
Part 16—Application of precautionary principle in decision-making 382 391 Minister must consider precautionary principle in making decisions........................................................................................382
Subdivision A—Wardens and rangers 384 392 Appointment of wardens and rangers............................................384 393 Arrangements for certain officers or employees to exercise
powers etc. of wardens or rangers .................................................384 394 Wardens ex officio .........................................................................385 395 Identity cards.................................................................................385
Subdivision B—Inspectors 386 396 Appointment of inspectors.............................................................386 397 Inspectors ex officio.......................................................................386 398 Arrangements for State and Territory officers to be
inspectors.......................................................................................386 399 Identitycards.................................................................................387
Subdivision C—Miscellaneous 387 400 Regulations may give wardens, rangers and inspectors extra
powers, functions and duties..........................................................387 401 Impersonating authorised officers and rangers..............................388 402 Offences against authorised officers and rangers ..........................389
Division 2—Boarding of vessels etc. and access to premises by
consent 391 403 Boarding of vessels etc. by authorised officers..............................391 404 Authorised officers to produce identification................................393 405 Access to premises ........................................................................394 406 Powers of authorised officers........................................................394
Division 3—Monitoring of compliance 397 407 Monitoring powers ........................................................................397 408 Monitoring searches with occupier’s consent................................397
409 Monitoring warrants......................................................................399 410 Details of monitoring warrant to be given to occupier etc.............400 411 Occupier entitled to be present during search................................400 412 Announcement before entry ..........................................................401 412A Other powers when on premises under monitoring warrant..........401
Division 4—Search warrants 403 413 When search warrants can be issued..............................................403 414 Statements in warrants...................................................................404 415 Powers of magistrate .....................................................................406 416 Warrants by telephone or other electronic means..........................406 417 The things that are authorised by a search warrant........................408 418 Availability of assistance, and use of force, in executing a
warrant...........................................................................................410 419 Details of warrant to be given to occupier etc. ..............................411 420 Specific powers available to person executing warrant.................411 421 Use of equipment to examine or process things ............................412 422 Use of electronic equipment at premises.......................................413 423 Compensation for damage to electronic equipment.......................415 424 Copies of seized things to beprovided..........................................416 425 Occupier entitled to be present during search................................416 426 Receipts for things seized under warrant.......................................417 427 Restrictions on personal searches..................................................417 428 When a thing is in the possession of a person................................417
Division 5—Stopping and searching aircraft, vehicles or vessels 418 429 Searches of aircraft, vehicles or vessels without warrant in emergency situations.....................................................................418
Division 6—Arrest and related matters 420 430 Powers of arrest.............................................................................420 431 Power to conduct a frisk search of an arrested person...................420 432 Power to conduct an ordinary search of an arrested person...........421 433 Power to conduct search of arrested person’s premises.................421
Division 7—Miscellaneous provisions about searches, entry to premises, warrants etc. 422 434 Conduct of ordinary searches and frisk searches...........................422 435 Announcement before entry ..........................................................422 436 Offence of making false statements in warrants............................422 437 Offences relating to telephone warrants ........................................422 438 Retention of things which are seized.............................................423
439 Magistrate may permit a thing to be retained ................................424 440 Law relating to legal professional privilege not affected...............425 441 Other laws about search, arrest etc. not affected............................425 442 Persons to assist authorised officers ..............................................426
Division 8—Power to search goods, baggage etc. 428 443 Power to search goods, baggage etc. .............................................428
Division 9—Power to ask for names and addresses 430 444 Authorised person may ask for person’s name and address...........430
Subdivision A—Seizure of goods 431 445 Seizure of goods............................................................................431 446 Retention of goods that have been seized......................................431 447 Disposal of goods if there is no owner or owner cannot be located ...........................................................................................432 448 Release of goods thathave been seized.........................................433
Subdivision B—Immediate disposal of seized items 433 449 Immediate disposal of seized items...............................................433
Subdivision C—Court-ordered forfeiture 434 450 Court-ordered forfeiture ................................................................434
Subdivision D—Dealings in forfeited items 435 451 Dealings in forfeited items ............................................................435
Subdivision E—Delivery of forfeited items to the Commonwealth 435 452 Delivery of forfeited items to the Commonwealth ........................435
Subdivision F—Keeping of organisms that have been seized 436 453 Keeping of organisms retained under this Part..............................436 454 Recovery of costs of storing or keeping organisms.......................436
Subdivision G—Rescuing goods 437 455 Rescuing goods..............................................................................437 456 Breaking or destroying goods or documents to prevent seizure etc......................................................................................437
Division 11—Powers of pursuit 438 457 Power to pursue persons etc. .........................................................438
Division 12—Environmental audits 439 458 Directed environmental audits.......................................................439 459 Appointment of auditor and carrying out of audit .........................440 460 Nature of directed environmental audit .........................................440
461 Audit reports..................................................................................441 462 Directed environmental audits do not affect other audit obligations .....................................................................................442
Subdivision A—Simplified outline 443 463 Simplified outline of this Division.................................................443
Subdivision B—Making and reviewing conservation orders 443 464 Minister may make conservation orders........................................443 465 Duration of conservation orders ....................................................444 466 Reviews of conservation orders.....................................................445 467 Publication of conservation orders ................................................445 468 Application for reconsideration of conservation orders or
decisions on review .......................................................................446
469 Reconsideration of conservation orders and decisions on review............................................................................................447
Subdivision C—Complying with conservation orders 447 470 Contravening conservation orders is an offence............................447 471 Minister to consider proposed actions etc......................................448 472 Contents of notices of advice.........................................................448 473 Review by the Administrative Appeals Tribunal...........................449 474 Assistance in complying with conservation orders........................449
Division 14—Injunctions 450 475 Injunctions for contravention of the Act........................................450 476 Injunctions for contraventions of conservation agreements...........452 477 Discharge of injunctions................................................................453 478 No undertakings as to damages.....................................................453 479 Certain considerations for granting injunctions not relevant .........453 480 Powers conferred are in addition to other powers of the
Court..............................................................................................454
Subdivision A—Obtaining an order for a civil penalty 455 481 Federal Court may order person to pay pecuniary penalty for
contravening civil penalty provision..............................................455 482 What is a civil penalty provision?..................................................456 483 Contravening a civil penalty provision is not an offence...............456 484 Persons involved in contravening civil penalty provision .............456 485 Recovery of a pecuniary penalty ...................................................457 486 Gathering information for application for pecuniary penalty ........457
proceedings 457 486A Civil proceedings after criminal proceedings................................457 486B Criminal proceedings during civil proceedings.............................458 486C Criminal proceedings after civil proceedings................................458 486D Evidence given in proceedings for penalty not admissible in
criminal proceedings .....................................................................458
Division 16—Review of administrative decisions 459 487 Extended standing for judicialreview...........................................459 488 Applications on behalf of unincorporated organisations................460
Division 17—Duty to provide accurate information 461 489 Providing false or misleading information to obtain approval or permit........................................................................................461 490 Providing false or misleading information in response to a condition on an approval or permit................................................462 491 Providing false or misleading information to authorised officer etc.......................................................................................463
Division 18—Liability of executive officers for corporations 464 493 Who is an executive officer of a body corporate?..........................464 494 Civil penalties for executive officers of bodies corporate..............464 495 Criminal liability of executive officers of bodies corporate...........464 496 Did an executive officer take reasonable steps to prevent
contravention? ...............................................................................466
Division 19—Infringement notices 468 497 Infringement notices......................................................................468
Division 20—Publicising contraventions 469 498 Minister may publicise contraventions of this Act or the regulations .....................................................................................469
Division 21—Immunity of officers 470 498A Immunity of officers and assistants...............................................470
Part 18—Remedying environmental damage 471 499 Commonwealth powers to remedy environmental damage...........471 500 Liability for loss or damage caused by contravention ...................472 501 Other powers not affected..............................................................473
Division 1—Establishment and functions of the Threatened Species Scientific Committee 474 502 Establishment ................................................................................474 503 Functions of the Committee ..........................................................474
Division 2—Establishment and functions of the Biological Diversity Advisory Committee 475 504 Establishment ................................................................................475 505 Functions of the Committee ..........................................................476
Division 2A—Indigenous Advisory Committee 477 505A Establishment ................................................................................477 505B Functions of the Committee ..........................................................477
Division 3—Members and procedures of Committees 478 506 Application....................................................................................478 507 Terms and conditions ....................................................................478 508 Remuneration................................................................................478 509 Termination of appointments of Committee members ..................479 510 Procedure of a Committee.............................................................480
Division 4—Advisory committees 482 511 Minister may establish advisory committees.................................482 512 Appointments................................................................................482 513 Members of advisory committees..................................................482 514 Committee procedure ....................................................................483 Division 5—Director of National Parks 484 Subdivision A—Establishment, functions and powers 484 514A Continuation..................................................................................484 514B Functions.......................................................................................484 514C Powers...........................................................................................485 514D Requirements relating to functions and powers.............................486 Subdivision B—Constitution of Director of National Parks 487 514E Constitution...................................................................................487 514F Appointment..................................................................................487 514G Acting appointments......................................................................488 Subdivision C—Terms and conditions of appointment 488 514H Term of office................................................................................488 514J Remuneration ................................................................................489
514K Outside employment......................................................................489 514L Disclosure of interests ...................................................................489 514M Leave of absence ...........................................................................489 514N Resignation....................................................................................489 514P Termination...................................................................................490 514Q Other terms and conditions............................................................490
Subdivision D—Australian National Parks Fund 490 514R Australian National Parks Fund.....................................................490 514S Payments to Australian National Parks Fund ................................491 514T Application of money....................................................................491
Subdivision E—Accountability 492 514U Modification of the Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Act 1997......................................................................492 514V Extra matters tobe included in annual report................................492
Subdivision F—Miscellaneous 492 514W Exemption from taxation...............................................................492 514X Changes in office of Director ........................................................493
Part 20—Delegation 494 515 Delegation .....................................................................................494
Division 1—Annual reports 495 516 Annual report on operation of Act.................................................495 516A Annual reports to deal with environmental matters.......................495
Division 2—State of the environment reports 498 516B State of the environment reports....................................................498
Part 22—Miscellaneous 499 517 Determinations of species..............................................................499 518 Non-compliance with time limits ..................................................499 519 Compensation for acquisition of property .....................................500 520 Regulations....................................................................................500 521 Fees and charges must not betaxes...............................................501 522 Financial assistance etc. to be paid out of appropriated money............................................................................................501 522A Review of operation of Act ...........................................................502
522B This Act does not apply to certain actions with prior approval.........................................................................................502
Subdivision A—Actions 503 523 Actions ..........................................................................................503 524 Things that are not actions.............................................................503 524A Provision of grant funding is not an action....................................504 524B Significant impact of actions.........................................................504
Subdivision B—Areas 505 525 Commonwealth areas ....................................................................505
Subdivision C—Entities 506 526 Subsidiaries of bodies corporate....................................................506
Subdivision D—Criminal law 506 527 Convictions....................................................................................506
Division 2—General list of definitions 507 528 Definitions.....................................................................................507
An Act relating to the protection of the environment and the conservation of biodiversity, and for related purposes
[Assented to 16 July 1999]
Chapter 1 Preliminary Part 1 Preliminary
Section 1
Part 1—Preliminary
This Act may be cited as the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999.
(1) The objects of this Act are:
Preliminary Chapter 1 Preliminary Part 1
Section 3
(2) In order to achieve its objects, the Act:
(iii) protect ecosystems by means that include the establishment and management of reserves, the recognition and protection of ecological communities and the promotion of off-reserve conservation measures; and
(iv) identify processes that threaten all levels of biodiversity and implement plans to address these processes; and
Chapter 1 Preliminary Part 1 Preliminary
Section 3A
(iii) recognising and promoting indigenous peoples’ role in, and knowledge of, the conservation and ecologically sustainable use of biodiversity; and
(iv) the involvement of the community in management planning.
Preliminary Chapter 1 Preliminary Part 1
Section 4
This Act binds the Crown in each of its capacities.
Extension to external Territories
(1) This Act extends to each external Territory.
Limited extraterritorial application
(2) This Act applies to acts, omissions, matters and things in the Australian jurisdiction, and does not apply to acts, omissions, matters and things outside the Australian jurisdiction except so far as the contrary intention appears.
Application limited to Australians outside exclusive economic zone
(3) A provision of this Act that has effect in relation to a place that is outside the outer limits of the exclusive economic zone and is not on or in the continental shelf applies only in relation to:
Chapter 1 Preliminary Part 1 Preliminary
Section 5
Application to everyone in Australia and exclusive economic zone
(4) A provision of this Act that has effect in relation to a place that is within the outer limits of the exclusive economic zone (whether the place is in the zone or in Australia or an external Territory) or that is on or in the continental shelf applies in relation to:
Note: A reference to Australia or to an external Territory generally includes a reference to the coastal sea of Australia or the Territory (as appropriate). See section 15B of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.
Definitions
(5) In this Act:
Australian aircraft means:
Australian jurisdiction means the land, waters, seabed and airspace in, under or above:
Note: A reference to Australia or to an external Territory generally includes a reference to the coastal sea of Australia or the Territory (as appropriate). See section 15B of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.
Australian vessel means:
(a) a vessel that is owned, possessed or controlled by:
Preliminary Chapter 1 Preliminary Part 1
Section 7
Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code applies to all offences against this
Act.
(1) To avoid doubt, nothing in this Act affects the operation of section 211 of the Native Title Act 1993 in relation to a provision of this Act.
Note: Section 211 of the Native Title Act 1993 provides that holders of native title rights covering certain activities do not need authorisation required by other laws to engage in those activities.
(2) This Act does not affect the operation of:
9 Relationship with other Acts
Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976
(1A) Subsection 70(1) of the Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976 does not prevent a person exercising powers or performing functions or duties under Division 4 or 5 of Part 15, or Division 5 of Part 19, of this Act from entering or remaining on land:
Chapter 1 Preliminary Part 1 Preliminary
Section 10
Airports Act 1996 not affected
(1) This Act does not affect the operation of the Airports Act 1996.
Antarctic Treaty (Environment Protection) Act 1980 not affected
(2) To avoid doubt, nothing in this Act affects the operation of subsection 7(1) of the Antarctic Treaty (Environment Protection) Act 1980 or regulations made for the purposes of that subsection.
Australian Heritage Commission Act 1975 does not apply
(3) The making of a decision, or the giving of an approval, under this Act is not an action for the purposes of section 30 of the Australian Heritage Commission Act 1975.
This Act is not intended to exclude or limit the concurrent operation of any law of a State or Territory, except so far as the contrary intention appears.
Protecting the environment Chapter 2 Simplified outline of this Chapter Part 2
Section 11
The following is a simplified outline of this Chapter:
This Chapter provides a basis for the Minister to decide whether an action that has, will have or is likely to have a significant impact on certain aspects of the environment should proceed.
It does so by prohibiting a person from taking an action without the Minister having given approval or decided that approval is not needed. (Part 9 deals with the giving of approval.)
Approval is not needed to take an action if any of the following declare that the action does not need approval:
Also, an action does not need approval if it is taken in accordance with Regional Forest Agreements or a plan for managing the Great Barrier Reef.
Chapter 2 Protecting the environment Part 3 Requirements for environmental approvals Division 1 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance
Section 12
Division 1—Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance
(1) A person must not take an action that:
Civil penalty:
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to an action if:
Protecting the environment Chapter 2 Requirements for environmental approvals Part 3 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance Division 1
cultural heritage has the meaning given by the World Heritage Convention.
natural heritage has the meaning given by the World Heritage Convention.
Properties on World Heritage List
(1) A property included in the World Heritage List is a declared World Heritage property as long as the property is included in the List.
Properties not yet on World Heritage List
(2) A property specified in a declaration made under section 14 (with any amendments made under section 15) is a declared World Heritage property for the period for which the declaration is in force.
Making declarations
(1) The Minister may declare a specified property to be a declared World Heritage property by notice in the Gazette if:
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Note 1: The Minister may make more than one declaration relating to the same property. See subsection 33(1) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.
Note 2: The Minister may make an extra declaration to cover property that is an extension of a property previously submitted to the World Heritage Committee.
Consulting State or Territory before making declaration
(2) Before the Minister makes a declaration relating to property wholly or partly within a State or self-governing Territory, the Minister must inform the appropriate Minister of the State or Territory of the proposal to make the declaration, and give him or her a reasonable opportunity to comment on the proposal.
Consultation not required if threat is imminent
(3) However, the Minister need not comply with subsection (2) if:
Failure to comply with subsection (2)
(4) The validity of a declaration is not affected by a failure to comply with subsection (2) in relation to the making of the declaration.
When a declaration is in force
(5) A declaration:
Protecting the environment Chapter 2 Requirements for environmental approvals Part 3 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance Division 1
(iii) if the declaration specifies a property submitted to the World Heritage Committee for inclusion in the World Heritage List—the Committee either includes the property in the List or decides the property should not be included in the List.
Specified period for which declaration is in force
(6) The Minister must specify in a declaration the period for which it is to be in force. The period must not be longer than the period the Minister believes:
Declarations because of threat in force for a year or less
(7) The Minister must not specify that a declaration of a property is to be in force for more than 12 months if:
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Revoking declarations specifying nominated property
(1) The Minister must, by notice in the Gazette, revoke a declaration made under section 14 specifying a property that has been submitted to the World Heritage Committee for inclusion in the World Heritage List if the Commonwealth decides to withdraw the submission of the property for inclusion in the List.
Amending declarations specifying nominated property
(2) The Minister must, by notice in the Gazette, amend a declaration made under section 14 specifying a property that has been submitted to the World Heritage Committee for inclusion in the World Heritage List so as to remove from the specification any part of the property that the Commonwealth decides to withdraw from the submission.
Revoking declarations specifying property not yet nominated
(3) The Minister must, by notice in the Gazette, revoke a declaration made under section 14 specifying a property that is not submitted to the World Heritage Committee for inclusion in the World Heritage List if:
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person takes an action; and
Protecting the environment Chapter 2 Requirements for environmental approvals Part 3 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance Division 1
(b) the action results or will result in a significant impact on the world heritage values of a declared World Heritage property.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(2) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(3) An offence against subsection (1) or (2) is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for a term not more than 7 years, a fine not more than 420 penalty units, or both.
Note 1: Subsection 4B(3) of the Crimes Act 1914 lets a court fine a body corporate up to 5 times the maximum amount the court could fine a person under this subsection.
Note 2: An executive officer of a body corporate convicted of an offence against this section may also be guilty of an offence against section
495.
(4) Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to an action if:
Chapter 2 Protecting the environment Part 3 Requirements for environmental approvals Division 1 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance
Section 16
Note: The defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in this subsection. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(1) A person must not take an action that:
Civil penalty:
ecological character has the same meaning as in the Ramsar Convention.
Protecting the environment Chapter 2 Requirements for environmental approvals Part 3 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance Division 1
Areas designated for listing
(1) A wetland, or part of a wetland, designated by the Commonwealth under Article 2 of the Ramsar Convention for inclusion in the List of Wetlands of International Importance kept under that Article is a declared Ramsar wetland as long as the wetland or part is not:
Areas declared by the Minister
(2) A wetland, or part of a wetland, is also a declared Ramsar wetland for the period for which a declaration of the wetland as a declared Ramsar wetland is in force.
Declaring threatened wetlands of international importance
(1) The Minister may declare a specified wetland to be a declared Ramsar wetland by notice in the Gazette if the Minister is satisfied that:
Note: The Minister may make more than one declaration of the same wetland under this section. See subsection 33(1) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.
Consulting State or Territory before making declaration
(2) Before the Minister makes a declaration relating to a wetland wholly or partly within a State or self-governing Territory, the
Chapter 2 Protecting the environment Part 3 Requirements for environmental approvals Division 1 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance
Section 17A
Minister must inform the appropriate Minister of the State or Territory of the proposal to make the declaration, and give him or her a reasonable opportunity to comment on the proposal.
Consultation not required if threat is imminent
(3) However, the Minister need not comply with subsection (2) if he or she is satisfied that the threat mentioned in paragraph (1)(b) is imminent.
Failure to comply with subsection (2)
(4) The validity of a declaration is not affected by a failure to comply with subsection (2) in relation to the making of the declaration.
When a declaration is in force
(5) A declaration comes into force on the day it is published in the Gazette and remains in force for the period specified in the declaration, unless it is revoked earlier.
Specifying period for which declaration is in force
(6) The Minister must specify in a declaration the period for which it is to be in force. The period must not be longer than the shorter of the following periods:
Revocation of declaration of threatened wetland
(7) The Minister must, by notice in the Gazette, revoke a declaration of a wetland if:
Protecting the environment Chapter 2 Requirements for environmental approvals Part 3 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance Division 1
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(2) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(3) An offence against subsection (1) or (2) is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for a term not more than 7 years, a fine not more than 420 penalty units, or both.
Note 1: Subsection 4B(3) of the Crimes Act 1914 lets a court fine a body corporate up to 5 times the maximum amount the court could fine a person under this subsection.
Note 2: An executive officer of a body corporate convicted of an offence against this section may also be guilty of an offence against section
495.
(4) Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to an action if:
Chapter 2 Protecting the environment Part 3 Requirements for environmental approvals Division 1 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance
Section 18
Note: The defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in this subsection. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
Species that are extinct in the wild
(1) A person must not take an action that:
Civil penalty:
Critically endangered species
(2) A person must not take an action that:
Civil penalty:
Protecting the environment Chapter 2 Requirements for environmental approvals Part 3 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance Division 1
Endangered species
(3) A person must not take an action that:
Civil penalty:
Vulnerable species
(4) A person must not take an action that:
Civil penalty:
Critically endangered communities
(5) A person must not take an action that:
Civil penalty:
Chapter 2 Protecting the environment Part 3 Requirements for environmental approvals Division 1 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance
Section 18A
Endangered communities
(6) A person must not take an action that:
Civil penalty:
18A Offences relating to threatened species etc.
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(2) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Protecting the environment Chapter 2 Requirements for environmental approvals Part 3 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance Division 1
(3) An offence against subsection (1) or (2) is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for a term not more than 7 years, a fine not more than 420 penalty units, or both.
Note 1: Subsection 4B(3) of the Crimes Act 1914 lets a court fine a body corporate up to 5 times the maximum amount the court could fine a person under this subsection.
Note 2: An executive officer of a body corporate convicted of an offence against this section may also be guilty of an offence against section
495.
(4) Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to an action if:
Note 1: The defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in this subsection. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
Note 2: Section 19 sets out other defences. The defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in that section too. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
Chapter 2 Protecting the environment Part 3 Requirements for environmental approvals Division 1 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance
Section 20
for the purposes of either subsection of that section that relates to a listed threatened ecological community.
(3) A subsection of section 18 or 18A does not apply to an action if:
(1) A person must not take an action that:
Civil penalty:
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to an action if:
Protecting the environment Chapter 2 Requirements for environmental approvals Part 3 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance Division 1
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(2) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(3) An offence against subsection (1) or (2) is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for a term not more than 7 years, a fine not more than 420 penalty units, or both.
Note 1: Subsection 4B(3) of the Crimes Act 1914 lets a court fine a body corporate up to 5 times the maximum amount the court could fine a person under this subsection.
Note 2: An executive officer of a body corporate convicted of an offence against this section may also be guilty of an offence against section
495.
(4) Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to an action if:
Chapter 2 Protecting the environment Part 3 Requirements for environmental approvals Division 1 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance
Section 21
Note: The defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in this subsection. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(1) A constitutional corporation, the Commonwealth or Commonwealth agency must not take a nuclear action that has, will have or is likely to have a significant impact on the environment.
Civil penalty:
(2) A person must not, for the purposes of trade or commerce:
take a nuclear action that has, will have or is likely to have a significant impact on the environment.
Protecting the environment Chapter 2 Requirements for environmental approvals Part 3 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance Division 1
Civil penalty:
(3) A person must not take in a Territory a nuclear action that has, will have or is likely to have a significant impact on the environment.
Civil penalty:
(4) Subsections (1), (2) and (3) do not apply to an action if:
22 What is a nuclear action?
(1) In this Act:
nuclear action means any of the following:
Chapter 2 Protecting the environment Part 3 Requirements for environmental approvals Division 1 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance
Section 22
nuclear installation means any of the following:
Note: A nuclear waste storage or disposal facility could include a facility for storing spent nuclear fuel, depending on the regulations.
radioactive waste means radioactive material for which no further use is foreseen.
reprocessing means a process or operation to extract radioactive isotopes from spent nuclear fuel for further use.
spent nuclear fuel means nuclear fuel that has been irradiated in a nuclear reactor core and permanently removed from the core.
(2) In this Act:
large-scale disposal facility for radioactive waste means, if regulations are made for the purposes of this definition, a facility prescribed by the regulations.
Protecting the environment Chapter 2 Requirements for environmental approvals Part 3 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance Division 1
(1) A constitutional corporation, or a Commonwealth agency that does not enjoy the immunities of the Commonwealth, is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(2) A constitutional corporation, or a Commonwealth agency that does not enjoy the immunities of the Commonwealth, is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(3) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(4) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person takes a nuclear action; and
Chapter 2 Protecting the environment Part 3 Requirements for environmental approvals Division 1 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance
Section 22A
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(5) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(6) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(7) An offence against subsection (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) or (6) is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for a term not more than 7 years, a fine not more than 420 penalty units, or both.
Note 1: Subsection 4B(3) of the Crimes Act 1914 lets a court fine a body corporate up to 5 times the maximum amount the court could fine a person under this subsection.
Note 2: An executive officer of a body corporate convicted of an offence against this section may also be guilty of an offence against section
495.
Protecting the environment Chapter 2 Requirements for environmental approvals Part 3 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance Division 1
(8) Subsections (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) and (6) do not apply to an action if:
Note: The defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in this subsection. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
Actions in Commonwealth marine areas affecting the environment
(1) A person must not take in a Commonwealth marine area an action that has, will have or is likely to have a significant impact on the environment.
Civil penalty:
Actions outside Commonwealth marine areas affecting those areas
(2) A person must not take outside a Commonwealth marine area but in the Australian jurisdiction an action that:
Chapter 2 Protecting the environment Part 3 Requirements for environmental approvals Division 1 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance
Section 23
Civil penalty:
Fishing in State or Territory waters managed by Commonwealth
(3) A person must not take in the coastal waters (as defined in the Fisheries Management Act 1991) of a State or the Northern Territory an action:
Civil penalty:
Exceptions to prohibitions
(4) Subsection (1), (2) or (3) does not apply to an action if:
(a) an approval of the taking of the action by the person is in operation under Part 9 for the purposes of the subsection; or
Protecting the environment Chapter 2 Requirements for environmental approvals Part 3 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance Division 1
Note: Section 28 regulates actions by the Commonwealth or a Commonwealth agency with a significant impact on the environment.
Exception—fishing in Commonwealth waters managed by State
(5) Subsection (1) does not apply to an action if the action:
Exception—fishing outside Commonwealth marine areas
(6) Subsection (2) does not apply to an action that:
Chapter 2 Protecting the environment Part 3 Requirements for environmental approvals Division 1 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance
Section 24
Each of the following is a Commonwealth marine area:
Actions in Commonwealth marine areas affecting the environment
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Protecting the environment Chapter 2 Requirements for environmental approvals Part 3 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance Division 1
Actions in Commonwealth marine areas likely to affect the environment
(2) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Actions outside Commonwealth marine areas affecting those areas
(3) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Actions likely to affect environment in Commonwealth marine areas
(4) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Chapter 2 Protecting the environment Part 3 Requirements for environmental approvals Division 1 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance
Section 24A
Fishing with impact in State or Territory waters managed by Commonwealth
(5) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Fishing with likely impact in State or Territory waters managed by Commonwealth
(6) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Protecting the environment Chapter 2 Requirements for environmental approvals Part 3 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance Division 1
(c) the action is likely to have a significant impact on the environment in those coastal waters and the person is reckless as to that fact.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Penalties
(7) An offence against subsection (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) or (6) is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for a term not more than 7 years, a fine not more than 420 penalty units, or both.
Note 1: Subsection 4B(3) of the Crimes Act 1914 lets a court fine a body corporate up to 5 times the maximum amount the court could fine a person under this subsection.
Note 2: An executive officer of a body corporate convicted of an offence against this section may also be guilty of an offence against section
495.
Defences—general
(8) Subsection (1), (2), (3), (4), (5) or (6) does not apply to an action if:
Note: The defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in this subsection. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
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Defence—fishing in Commonwealth waters managed by State
(9) Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply to an action if the action:
Note: The defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in this subsection. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
Defence—fishing outside Commonwealth marine areas
(10) Subsections (3) and (4) do not apply to an action that:
Note: The defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in this subsection. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(1) A person must not take an action that is prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this subsection.
Civil penalty:
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to an action if:
Protecting the environment Chapter 2 Requirements for environmental approvals Part 3 Requirements relating to matters of national environmental significance Division 1
(3) Before the Governor-General makes regulations prescribing an action for the purposes of subsection (1), the Minister (the Environment Minister) must:
Note: Section 34 provides that the matter protected by this section is a thing prescribed by the regulations in relation to the action.
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(3A) To avoid doubt, regulations may be made for the purposes of this section even if no agreement is reached on the matters described in paragraph (3)(d).
Protecting the environment Chapter 2 Requirements for environmental approvals Part 3 Protection of the environment from proposals involving the Commonwealth Division 2
Actions on Commonwealth land
(1) A person must not take on Commonwealth land an action that has, will have or is likely to have a significant impact on the environment.
Civil penalty:
Actions outside Commonwealth land affecting that land
(2) A person must not take outside Commonwealth land an action that:
Civil penalty:
Exceptions to prohibitions
(3) Subsection (1) or (2) does not apply to an action if:
(a) an approval of the taking of the action by the person is in operation under Part 9 for the purposes of the subsection; or
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Note: Section 28 regulates actions by the Commonwealth or a Commonwealth agency with a significant impact on the environment.
Commonwealth land is so much of a Commonwealth area as is not a Commonwealth marine area.
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(2) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Protecting the environment Chapter 2 Requirements for environmental approvals Part 3 Protection of the environment from proposals involving the Commonwealth Division 2
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(3) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(4) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(5) An offence against subsection (1), (2), (3) or (4) is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for a term not more than 2 years, a fine not more than 120 penalty units, or both.
Note 1: Subsection 4B(3) of the Crimes Act 1914 lets a court fine a body corporate up to 5 times the maximum amount the court could fine a person under this subsection.
Note 2: An executive officer of a body corporate convicted of an offence against this section may also be guilty of an offence against section
495.
(6) Subsection (1), (2), (3) or (4) does not apply to an action if:
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the action and, if the decision was made because the Minister believed the action would be taken in a manner specified in the notice of the decision under section 77, the action is taken in that manner; or
Note 1: The defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in this subsection. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
Note 2: Section 28 regulates actions by the Commonwealth or a Commonwealth agency with a significant impact on the environment.
(1) The Commonwealth or a Commonwealth agency must not take inside or outside the Australian jurisdiction an action that has, will have or is likely to have a significant impact on the environment inside or outside the Australian jurisdiction.
Civil penalty:
Note: This does not apply to decisions to authorise activities. See Subdivision A of Division 1 of Part 23.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to an action if:
(a) an approval of the taking of the action by the Commonwealth or Commonwealth agency is in operation under Part 9 for the purposes of this section; or
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(1) Every 5 years after the commencement of this Act, the Minister must cause a report to be prepared on whether this Part should be amended (or regulations made for the purposes of section 25) to
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prohibit or regulate additional actions that have, will have or are likely to have a significant impact on environmental matters that may properly be regarded as being of national or international significance.
25.
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Division 1—Actions covered by bilateral agreements
(1) A person may take an action described in a provision of Part 3 without an approval under Part 9 for the purposes of the provision if:
Note 1: Section 46 deals with bilateral agreements making declarations described in paragraph (1)(b).
Note 2: Division 3 of Part 5 explains how the operation of a bilateral agreement may be ended or suspended. Also, under section 49, bilateral agreements do not operate in relation to actions in Commonwealth areas, or actions taken by the Commonwealth or a Commonwealth agency, unless they expressly provide that they do.
(2) If the action is to be taken in 2 or more States or self-governing Territories, this section does not operate unless it operates in relation to each of those States or Territories.
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Note: A provision of a bilateral agreement only has effect in relation to a Commonwealth area if the agreement expressly provides that it does. See section 49.
A person may take an action described in a provision of Part 3 without an approval under Part 9 for the purposes of the provision if:
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Note: Division 3 of Part 5 explains how the operation of a bilateral agreement may be ended or suspended.
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A person may take an action described in a provision of Part 3 without an approval under Part 9 for the purposes of the provision if:
Declaration of actions not needing approval
(1) The Minister may declare in writing that actions in a class of actions specified in the declaration wholly or partly by reference to the fact that their taking has been approved by the Commonwealth or a specified Commonwealth agency, in accordance with a management plan that is an accredited management plan for the purposes of the declaration, do not require approval under Part 9 for the purposes of a specified provision of Part 3.
Note 1: Subdivisions C and D set out rules about prerequisites for making a declaration and limits on making a declaration.
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Note 2: Section 35 provides for revocation of a declaration.
What is an accredited management plan?
(2) A management plan is an accredited management plan for the purposes of a declaration that certain actions do not require approval under Part 9 for the purposes of a specified provision of Part 3 if and only if the management plan:
Accrediting management plan
(3) For the purposes of subsection (2), the Minister may accredit by written instrument a management plan for the purposes of a declaration. However, the Minister may do so only if the Minister is satisfied that:
on each matter protected by a provision of Part 3 to which the declaration relates; and
(c) actions approved or taken in accordance with the management plan will not have unacceptable or unsustainable impacts on a matter protected by a provision of Part 3 to which the declaration relates.
The Minister must publish in accordance with the regulations (if any) the instrument accrediting the management plan.
Note: Subdivision C sets out more prerequisites for accrediting a plan.
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Tabling of management plan before accreditation
(4) The Minister must cause to be laid before each House of the Parliament a copy of a management plan that the Minister is considering accrediting for the purposes of subsection (2), together with a notice that the Minister proposes to accredit the plan for a declaration under this section.
No accreditation before end of period for opposition
(5) The Minister must not accredit a management plan for the purposes of subsection (2) under a bilateral agreement:
No accreditation after accreditation opposed
(6) The Minister must not accredit the management plan if either House of the Parliament passes a resolution opposing accreditation of the management plan following a motion of which notice has been given within 15 sitting days after the management plan has been laid before the House under this section.
No accreditation if motion not defeated in time
(7) The Minister must not accredit the management plan if at the end of 15 sitting days after notice of a motion to oppose accreditation of the management plan that was given in a House of the Parliament within 15 sitting days after the management plan was laid before the House under this section:
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Extended time after dissolution or prorogation
(8) If:
has not been withdrawn or otherwise disposed of; the management plan is taken for the purposes of subsections (5),
(6) and (7) to have been laid before the opposing House on the first sitting day of that House after the dissolution, expiry or prorogation (as appropriate).
The matter protected by a provision of Part 3 specified in column 2 of an item of the following table is the thing specified in column 3 of the item.
Item | Provision | Matter protected |
---|---|---|
1 | section 12 | the world heritage values of a declared World |
Heritage property | ||
1A | section | the world heritage values of a declared World |
15A | Heritage property |
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Item | Provision | Matter protected |
---|---|---|
2A | section | the ecological character of a declared Ramsar |
17B | wetland |
3 subsection a listed threatened species in the extinct in the 18(1) wild category
4 subsection a listed threatened species in the critically 18(2) endangered category
5 subsection a listed threatened species in the endangered 18(3) category
6 subsection a listed threatened species in the vulnerable 18(4) category
7 subsection a listed threatened ecological community in the 18(5) critically endangered category
8 subsection a listed threatened ecological community in the 18(6) endangered category
8A subsection 18A(1) or
(2)
a listed threatened species (except a species included in the extinct category of the list referred to in section 178 or a conservation dependent species) and a listed threatened ecological community (except an ecological community included in the vulnerable category of the list referred to in section 181)
9 | section 20 | a listed migratory species |
9A | section | a listed migratory species |
20A |
10 section 21 the environment
10A section the environment 22A
11 subsection the environment 23(1)
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Matter protected by provisions of Part 3 Item Provision Matter protected
13
subsection the environment in the coastal waters (as
23(3) defined in the Fisheries Management Act 1991) in which the action is taken of the State or Territory
13A subsection the environment 24A(1) or
(2)
13B subsection the environment in a Commonwealth marine 24A(3) or area
(4)
13C subsection the environment in the coastal waters (as 24A(5) or defined in the Fisheries Management Act 1991)
(6) in which the action is taken of the State or Territory
14 section 25 a thing prescribed by the regulations for the purposes of this item in relation to an action to which section 25 applies
15 subsection the environment 26(1) 16 subsection the environment on Commonwealth land 26(2) 16A subsection the environment 27A(1) or
(2)
16B subsection the environment on Commonwealth land 27A(3) or
(4) 17 section 28 the environment
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The Minister may make a declaration under section 33 only if the Minister is satisfied that the declaration:
(1) The Minister may make a declaration under section 33 relating to a declared Ramsar wetland only if:
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(2) The Minister may accredit a management plan under section 33 for the purposes of a declaration relating to a declared Ramsar wetland only if:
(1) The Minister may make a declaration under section 33 relating to a listed threatened species or a listed threatened ecological community only if:
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(d) the declaration meets the requirements (if any) prescribed by the regulations.
(2) The Minister may accredit a management plan under section 33 for the purposes of a declaration relating to a listed threatened species or a listed threatened ecological community only if:
(1) The Minister may make a declaration under section 33 relating to a listed migratory species only if:
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(2) The Minister may accredit a management plan under section 33 for the purposes of a declaration relating to a listed migratory species only if:
Revoking declarations
(1) The Minister may, by written instrument, revoke a declaration made under section 33.
Revocation does not affect some actions
(2) If:
this Act continues to operate in relation to the action as if the declaration had not been revoked.
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Minister must not give preference
(1) In making a declaration or accrediting a management plan under section 33, or revoking a declaration under section 35, relating to an action taken:
section 99 of the Constitution) to one State or part of a State over another State or part of a State.
Publishing declarations
(2) The Minister must publish a declaration made under section 33, an instrument accrediting a management plan under section 33, or an instrument under section 35 revoking a declaration, in accordance with the regulations.
Protecting the environment Chapter 2 Cases in which environmental approvals are not needed Part 4 Forestry operations in certain regions Division 4
(1) A person may undertake RFA forestry operations without approval under Part 9 for the purposes of a provision of Part 3 if they are undertaken in accordance with a regional forest agreement.
Note: This section does not apply to some forestry operations. See section
42.
(2) In this Act:
regional forest agreement has the same meaning as in the Regional Forest Agreements Act 1999.
RFA forestry operations has the same meaning as in the Regional Forest Agreements Act 1999.
The purpose of this Subdivision is to ensure that an approval under Part 9 is not required for forestry operations in a region for which a process (involving the conduct of a comprehensive regional assessment, assessment under the Environment Protection (Impact of Proposals) Act 1974 and protection of the environment through agreements between the Commonwealth and the relevant State and conditions on licences for the export of wood chips) of developing and negotiating a regional forest agreement is being, or has been, carried on.
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(1) A person may undertake forestry operations in an RFA region in a State or Territory without approval under Part 9 for the purposes of a provision of Part 3 if there is not a regional forest agreement in force for any of the region.
Note 1: This section does not apply to some forestry operations. See section
42.
Note 2: The process of making a regional forest agreement is subject to assessment under the Environment Protection (Impact of Proposals) Act 1974, as continued by the Environmental Reform (Consequential Provisions) Act 1999.
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Regions that are RFA regions
Regulations may amend list of regions
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Prerequisites for prescribing RFA regions
(3) Before the Governor-General makes regulations amending subsection (1), the Minister must be satisfied that the proposed regulations, in conjunction with this Subdivision, will not give preference (within the meaning of section 99 of the Constitution) to one State or part of a State over another State or part of a State.
Subdivisions A and B do not apply to forestry operations:
Protecting the environment Chapter 2 Cases in which environmental approvals are not needed Part 4 Actions in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Division 5
A person may take an action described in a provision of Part 3 without an approval under Part 9 for the purposes of the provision if:
(iii) a permission;
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Part 5—Bilateral agreements
Division 1—Object of Part
The object of this Part is to provide for agreements between the Commonwealth and a State or self-governing Territory that:
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Making bilateral agreement
(1) On behalf of the Commonwealth, the Minister may enter into a bilateral agreement.
Note 1: A bilateral agreement can detail the level of Commonwealth accreditation of State practices, procedures, processes, systems, management plans and other approaches to environmental protection.
Note 2: Subdivision B sets out some prerequisites for entering into bilateral agreements.
What is a bilateral agreement?
(2) A bilateral agreement is a written agreement between the Commonwealth and a State or a self-governing Territory that:
Publishing notice of intention to enter into agreement
(3) As soon as practicable after starting the process of developing a draft bilateral agreement with a State or self-governing Territory,
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the Minister must publish, in accordance with the regulations (if any), notice of his or her intention to develop a draft bilateral agreement with the State or Territory.
Publishing bilateral agreements and related material
(4) As soon as practicable after entering into a bilateral agreement, the Minister must publish in accordance with the regulations:
Declaration of actions not needing approval
(1) A bilateral agreement may declare that actions in a class of actions specified in the agreement wholly or partly by reference to the fact that their taking has been approved by:
not require approval under Part 9 for the purposes of a specified provision of Part 3.
What is a bilaterally accredited management plan?
(2) A management plan is a bilaterally accredited management plan for the purposes of a bilateral agreement declaring that certain actions do not require approval under Part 9 for the purposes of a specified provision of Part 3 if and only if the management plan:
(a) is in force under a law:
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(b) has been accredited in writing by the Minister in accordance with this section for the purposes of the agreement.
Accrediting management plan
(3) For the purposes of subsection (2), the Minister may accredit in writing a management plan for the purposes of a bilateral agreement with a State or self-governing Territory. However, the Minister may do so only if the Minister is satisfied that:
to which the agreement makes a declaration under subsection (1); and
(c) actions approved in accordance with the management plan will not have unacceptable or unsustainable impacts on a matter protected by a provision of Part 3 in relation to which the agreement makes a declaration under subsection (1).
The Minister must publish in accordance with the regulations (if any) the instrument accrediting the management plan.
Note: Subdivision B sets out more prerequisites for accrediting a plan.
Tabling of management plan before accreditation
(4) The Minister must cause to be laid before each House of the Parliament a copy of a management plan that the Minister is considering accrediting for the purposes of subsection (2).
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No accreditation before end of period for disallowance
(5) The Minister must not accredit a management plan for the purposes of subsection (2) under a bilateral agreement:
Disallowance motion passed
(6) The Minister must not accredit the management plan if either House of the Parliament passes a resolution disallowing the management plan following a motion of which notice has been given within 15 sitting days after the plan has been laid before the House.
Disallowance motion not defeated in time
(7) The Minister must not accredit the management plan if at the end of 15 sitting days after notice of a motion to disallow the management plan that was given in a House of the Parliament within 15 sitting days after the management plan was laid before the House:
Extended time after dissolution or prorogation
(8) If:
(i) the House of Representatives is dissolved or expires; or
Bilateral agreements Chapter 3 Bilateral agreements Part 5 Making bilateral agreements Division 2
(ii) the Parliament is prorogued; and
(c) at the time of the dissolution, expiry or prorogation (as appropriate):
has not been withdrawn or otherwise disposed of; the management plan is taken for the purposes of subsections (5),
(6) and (7) to have been laid before the disallowing House on the first sitting day of that House after the dissolution, expiry or prorogation (as appropriate).
No preference
(9) In accrediting a management plan for the purposes of a bilateral agreement making a declaration relating to an action:
section 99 of the Constitution) to one State or part of a State over another State or part of a State.
Requirements for bilateral agreement making declaration
(10) The declaration does not have effect for the purposes of this Act unless the bilateral agreement requires the State or self-governing Territory that is party to the agreement and agencies of the State or Territory:
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Declaration of actions that do not need further assessment
(1) A bilateral agreement may declare that actions in a class of actions identified wholly or partly by reference to the fact that they have been assessed in a specified manner need not be assessed under Part 8.
Note: A declaration described in subsection (1) can accredit practices, procedures, systems of the State or self-governing Territory for environmental assessment.
Prerequisite to declaration
(2) The Minister may enter into a bilateral agreement declaring that actions assessed in a specified manner need not be assessed under Part 8 only if he or she is satisfied that assessment of an action in the specified manner will include assessment of the impacts the action:
(a) has or will have; or
(b) is likely to have; on each matter protected by a provision of Part 3.
Assessment approaches that may be accredited
(3) The manner of assessment of actions that may be specified in a bilateral agreement between the Commonwealth and a State or Territory for the purposes of subsection (1) includes:
This does not limit subsection (1).
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Report on actions that do not need further assessment
(4) If a bilateral agreement has (or could have) the effect that an action need not be assessed under Part 8 but the action must still be approved under Part 9, the agreement must provide for the Minister to receive a report including, or accompanied by, enough information about the relevant impacts of the action to let the Minister make an informed decision whether or not to approve under Part 9 (for the purposes of each controlling provision) the taking of the action.
(1) A bilateral agreement may include:
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Consistency with Act and regulations
(2) A provision of a bilateral agreement has no effect for the purposes of this Act to the extent that it is inconsistent with this Act or the regulations. A provision of a bilateral agreement is not inconsistent with this Act or the regulations if it is possible to comply with both the provision on the one hand and the Act or regulations on the other hand.
Relationship with sections 46 and 47
(3) Subsection (1) does not limit sections 46 and 47.
48A Mandatory provisions
Application
(1) A bilateral agreement with a State or self-governing Territory including a declaration that is described in section 46 or 47 and covers actions described in subsection (2) or (3) does not have effect for the purposes of this Act unless the agreement also includes the undertaking required by subsection (2) or (3) (as appropriate).
Agreements including declarations about approvals
(2) A bilateral agreement including a declaration described in section 46 must include an undertaking by the State or Territory to ensure that the environmental impacts that the following actions covered by the declaration have, will have or are likely to have on a thing that is not a matter protected by a provision of Part 3 for which the declaration has effect will be assessed to the greatest extent practicable:
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Agreements including declarations about assessment
(3) A bilateral agreement including a declaration described in section 47 must include an undertaking by the State or Territory to ensure that the environmental impacts that the following actions covered by the declaration have, will have or are likely to have (other than the relevant impacts of those actions) will be assessed to the greatest extent practicable:
Auditing
(4) A bilateral agreement does not have effect for the purposes of this Act unless it includes a provision recognising that, under the Auditor-General Act 1997, the Auditor-General may audit the operations of the Commonwealth public sector (as defined in section 18 of that Act) relating to the bilateral agreement.
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The Minister may enter into a bilateral agreement only if he or she:
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The Minister may enter into a bilateral agreement only if the Minister is satisfied that the agreement:
(1) The Minister may enter into a bilateral agreement containing a provision relating to a declared Ramsar wetland only if:
(a) the Minister is satisfied that the provision is not inconsistent with Australia’s obligations under the Ramsar Convention; and
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(2) The Minister may accredit a management plan under section 46 for the purposes of a bilateral agreement containing a provision relating to a declared Ramsar wetland only if:
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relating to a listed threatened species or a listed threatened ecological community only if:
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The Minister must not enter into a bilateral agreement, or accredit for the purposes of a bilateral agreement a management plan, containing a provision that:
The Minister must not enter into a bilateral agreement containing a provision that:
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over another State or part of a State, in relation to the taking of the action:
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Representations
(1) A person may refer to the Minister a matter that the person believes involves a contravention of a bilateral agreement.
Minister must decide whether agreement has been contravened
(2) The Minister must:
Publication of decision and reasons
(3) The Minister must publish in accordance with the regulations each decision he or she makes, and the reasons for it.
Minister need not decide on vexatious referrals
(4) Despite subsection (2), the Minister need not make a decision under that subsection if he or she is satisfied that:
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Minister may give notice of suspension or cancellation
(1) If, after the consultation, the Environment Minister is not satisfied that the State or Territory:
he or she may give the appropriate Minister of the State or Territory a written notice described in subsection (2) or (3).
Example 1: The Minister could give notice if the agreement declared that certain actions affecting the world heritage values of a declared world heritage property did not require approval under Part 9 if approved by
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the State, and the State approved an action that was not consistent with the protection, conservation and presentation of those values.
Example 2: The Minister could give notice if the agreement declared that certain actions affecting the ecological character of a declared Ramsar wetland did not require approval under Part 9 if approved by the State, and the State approved an action that had a significant adverse impact on that character.
Example 3: The Minister could give notice if the agreement declared that certain actions affecting a listed threatened species did not require approval under Part 9 if approved by the State, and the State approved an action that caused the species to become more threatened.
Notice of suspension
(2) A notice may state that the effect of the agreement, or specified provisions of the agreement, for the purposes of this Act or specified provisions of this Act is suspended, either generally or in relation to actions in a specified class, for a period:
Notice of cancellation
(3) A notice may state that the effect of the agreement, or specified provisions of the agreement, for the purposes of this Act or specified provisions of this Act is cancelled, either generally or in relation to actions in a specified class, on a specified day at least 10 business days (in the capital city of the State or Territory) after the day on which the notice is given.
Effect suspended or cancelled in accordance with notice
(4) The effect of an agreement or specified provision of an agreement is suspended or cancelled for the purposes of this Act, or of a specified provision of this Act, either generally or in relation to actions in a specified class, in accordance with the notice. This subsection has effect subject to sections 61 and 62.
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Reasons for giving notice
(5) When giving a notice, the Environment Minister must give the appropriate Minister of the State or Territory a written statement of reasons for the giving of the notice.
Publishing notice and reasons
(6) As soon as practicable after the suspension or cancellation occurs, the Environment Minister must publish in accordance with the regulations:
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(a) given to the appropriate Minister of the State or Territory; and
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(b) published in accordance with the regulations. However, the Environment Minister must not revoke the notice of
cancellation after cancellation of the effect of the agreement occurs.
Minister may give notice of cancellation or suspension
(1) The Minister must give the appropriate Minister of a State or self-governing Territory that is party to a bilateral agreement a notice under subsection (2) or (3) if the appropriate Minister has requested a notice under that subsection in accordance with the agreement.
Notice of suspension
(2) A notice may state that the effect of the agreement, or specified provisions of the agreement, for the purposes of this Act or specified provisions of this Act is suspended, either generally or in relation to actions in a specified class, for a period:
Notice of cancellation
(3) A notice may state that the effect of the agreement, or specified provisions of the agreement, for the purposes of this Act or specified provisions of this Act is cancelled, either generally or in
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relation to actions in a specified class, on a specified day after the day on which the notice is given.
Effect suspended or cancelled in accordance with notice
(4) The effect of an agreement or specified provision of an agreement is suspended or cancelled for the purposes of this Act, or of a specified provision of this Act, either generally or in relation to actions in a specified class, in accordance with the notice.
Publishing notice and reasons
(5) As soon as practicable after the suspension or cancellation occurs, the Minister must publish in accordance with the regulations:
Application
(1) This section explains how this Act operates in relation to an action that a person was able to take without approval under Part 9 for the purposes of a provision of Part 3 because of Division 1 of Part 4 and a provision of a bilateral agreement immediately before the cancellation or suspension of the operation of the provision of the agreement for the purposes of this Act or of any provision of this Act.
Actions approved in specified manner may be taken
(2) If the action was able to be taken without approval under Part 9 because its taking had already been approved in accordance with a management plan that is a bilaterally accredited management plan for the purposes of the agreement, this Act continues to operate in relation to the action as if the suspension or cancellation had not occurred.
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(1) A bilateral agreement ceases to have effect for the purposes of this Act:
Note: The parties to a bilateral agreement may also agree to revoke it.
(2) The Minister must:
State or Territory that is party to the agreement; before the agreement ceases to have effect as a result of this section.
Note: A bilateral agreement may also provide for review of its operation.
(3) The Minister must publish the report in accordance with the regulations.
Application of subsection (2)
(1) Subsection (2) explains how this Act operates in relation to an action that a person was able to take without approval under Part 9 for the purposes of a provision of Part 3 because of Division 1 of Part 4 and a provision of a bilateral agreement immediately before the agreement ceases to have effect for the purposes of this Act under section 65.
Actions already approved may be taken
(2) This Act continues to operate in relation to the action as if the agreement had not ceased to have effect if the action was able to be
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taken without approval under Part 9 because its taking had already been approved in accordance with a management plan that was a bilaterally accredited management plan for the purposes of the agreement.
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Part 6—Simplified outline of this Chapter
The following is a simplified outline of this Chapter:
This Chapter deals with assessment and approval of actions that Part 3 prohibits without approval (controlled actions). (It does not deal with actions that a bilateral agreement declares not to need approval.)
A person proposing to take an action, or a government body aware of the proposal, may refer the proposal to the Minister so he or she can decide:
An assessment may be done using:
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(d) | preliminary documentation provided by the |
proponent; or | |
(e) | a public environment report; or |
(f) | an environmental impact statement; or |
(g) | a public inquiry. |
Once the report of the assessment is given to the Minister, he or she must decide whether or not to approve the action, and what conditions to attach to any approval.
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Division 1—Referral of proposals to take action
An action that a person proposes to take is a controlled action if the taking of the action by the person without approval under Part 9 for the purposes of a provision of Part 3 would be prohibited by the provision. The provision is a controlling provision for the action.
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Note: Section 68 applies instead.
(1) If the Minister believes a person proposes to take an action that the Minister thinks may be or is a controlled action, the Minister may request:
to refer the proposal to the Minister within 15 business days or a longer period agreed by the Minister and the requested person, State, Territory or agency (as appropriate).
Note 1: If the proposal to take the action is not referred, the person cannot get an approval under Part 9 to take the action. If taking the action without approval contravenes Part 3, an injunction could be sought to prevent or stop the action, or the person could be ordered to pay a pecuniary penalty.
Note 2: Section 156 sets out rules about time limits.
(2) In making a request, the Minister must act in accordance with the regulations (if any).
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Note: Section 68 applies instead.
As soon as practicable after receiving a referral under section 69 or 71 of a proposal by a person to take an action, the Minister must:
Inviting other Commonwealth Ministers to provide information
(1) As soon as practicable after receiving a referral of a proposal to take an action, the Minister (the Environment Minister) must:
(a) inform any other Minister whom the Environment Minister believes has administrative responsibilities relating to the proposal; and
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(b) invite each other Minister informed to give the Environment Minister within 10 business days information that relates to the proposed action and is relevant to deciding whether or not the proposed action is a controlled action.
Inviting comments from appropriate State or Territory Minister
(2) As soon as practicable after receiving, from the person proposing to take an action or from a Commonwealth agency, a referral of a proposal to take an action in a State or self-governing Territory, the Environment Minister must:
if the Environment Minister thinks the action may have an impact on a matter protected by a provision of Division 1 of Part 3 (about matters of national environmental significance).
Note: Subsection (2) also applies in relation to actions to be taken in an area offshore from a State or the Northern Territory. See section 157.
Inviting public comment
(3) As soon as practicable after receiving a referral of a proposal to take an action, the Environment Minister must cause to be published on the Internet:
Section does not apply if proponent says action is controlled action
(4) This section does not apply in relation to a referral of a proposal to take an action by the person proposing to take the action if the person states in the referral that the person thinks the action is a controlled action.
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Is the action a controlled action?
(1) The Minister must decide:
Minister must consider public comment
(1A) In making a decision under subsection (1) about the action, the Minister must consider the comments (if any) received:
Considerations in decision
(2) If, when the Minister makes a decision under subsection (1), it is relevant for the Minister to consider the impacts of an action:
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Designating a proponent of the action
(3) If the Minister decides that the action is a controlled action, the Minister must designate a person as proponent of the action.
Consent to designation
(4) The Minister may designate a person who does not propose to take the action only if:
Timing of decision and designation
(5) The Minister must make the decisions and designation:
Note: Section 156 sets out rules about time limits.
Time does not run while further information being sought
(6) If the Minister has requested more information under section 76 for the purposes of making a decision, a day is not to be counted as a business day for the purposes of subsection (5) if it is:
Running of time may be suspended by agreement
(7) The Minister and the person proposing to take the action may agree in writing that days within a period worked out in accordance with the agreement are not to be counted as business days for the
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purposes of subsection (5). If the agreement is made, those days are not to be counted for the purposes of that subsection.
If the Minister believes on reasonable grounds that the referral of a proposal to take an action does not include enough information for the Minister to decide:
for the action; the Minister may request the person proposing to take the action to provide specified information relevant to making the decision.
Giving notice
(1) Within 10 business days after deciding whether an action that is the subject of a proposal referred to the Minister is a controlled action or not, the Minister must:
Note 1: Section 156 sets out rules about time limits.
Note 2: Subparagraph (1)(a)(iii) also applies to actions to be taken in an area offshore from a State or the Northern Territory. See section 157.
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Notice must identify any applicable controlling provisions
(2) If the decision is that the action is a controlled action, the notice must identify each of the controlling provisions.
Identifying manner of action so it is not caught by provision of Part 3
(3) If, in deciding whether the action is a controlled action or not, the Minister has made a decision (the component decision) that a particular provision of Part 3 is not a controlling provision for the action because the Minister believes it will be taken in a particular manner (whether or not in accordance with an accredited management plan for the purposes of a declaration under section 33 or a bilaterally accredited management plan for the purposes of a bilateral agreement), the notice must set out the component decision, identifying the provision and the manner.
Note: The Minister may decide a provision of Part 3 is not a controlling provision for an action because he or she believes that the action will be taken in a manner that will ensure the action will not have (and is not likely to have) an adverse impact on the matter protected by the provision.
Reasons for decision
(4) The Minister must give reasons for the decision to a person who:
Minister to provide reasons. The Minister must do so as soon as practicable, and in any case within 28 days of receiving the request.
Reasons need not be given in some cases
(5) Subsection (4) does not apply in relation to a decision whether or not an action is a controlled action if the person proposing to take the action:
(a) referred the proposal to the Minister; and
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(b) stated in the referral that the person thought the action was a controlled action.
Limited power to vary or substitute decisions
(1) The Minister may revoke a decision (the first decision) made under subsection 75(1) about an action and substitute a new decision under that subsection for the first decision, but only if:
not foreseen at the time of the first decision and relates to the impacts that the action:
(i) the provision of the agreement or declaration no longer operates in relation to the action; or
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(ii) the management plan is no longer in force under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a self-governing Territory identified in or under the agreement or declaration; or
(d) the Minister is requested under section 79 to reconsider the decision.
Reversing decision that provision of Part 3 is not controlling provision
(2) A provision of Part 3 letting an action be taken if the Minister has decided that a particular provision (the prohibiting provision) of that Part is not a controlling provision for the action does not prevent the Minister from acting under subsection (1) to revoke a decision that the prohibiting provision is not a controlling provision for an action and substitute a decision that the prohibiting provision is a controlling provision for the action.
Decision not to be revoked after approval granted or refused or action taken
(3) The Minister must not revoke the first decision after:
General effect of change of decision
(4) When the first decision is revoked and a new decision is substituted for it:
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Change of designation of proponent
(5) If the Minister believes a person (the first proponent) designated under section 75 as proponent of an action is no longer an appropriate person to be the designated proponent of the action, the Minister may revoke the designation and designate another person (the later proponent) as proponent of the action.
Consent to designation
(6) The Minister may designate the other person as proponent of the action only if:
Effect of change of designated proponent
(7) If the Minister revokes the designation of the first proponent and designates the later proponent:
(1) This section applies if:
(a) the Minister (the Environment Minister) makes a decision about whether a provision of Division 1 of Part 3 is a controlling provision for an action proposed to be taken in a State or self-governing Territory; and
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(b) the person proposing to take the action did not refer the proposal to the Minister with a statement that the person thought the action was a controlled action.
Note 1: Division 1 of Part 3 deals with requirements for approvals for actions involving matters of national environmental significance.
Note 2: This section also applies to actions to be taken in an area offshore from a State or the Northern Territory. See section 157.
(2) Within 5 business days of being notified of the decision, a Minister of the State or Territory may request the Environment Minister to reconsider the Environment Minister’s decisions made under subsection 75(1).
Note: Subsection 75(1) provides for decisions about whether the action is a controlled action and what the controlling provisions for the action are.
(3) Within 20 business days after receiving a request to reconsider a decision, the Environment Minister must:
Note: Section 156 sets out rules about time limits.
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Part 8—Assessing impacts of controlled actions Division 1—Simplified outline of this Part 80 Simplified outline of this Part
The following is a simplified outline of this Part:
This Part provides for the assessment of impacts of controlled actions, to provide information for decisions whether or not to approve the taking of the actions. However, this Part does not apply to actions that a bilateral agreement or Ministerial declaration says are to be assessed in another way.
For actions that are to be assessed under this Part, the Minister must choose one of the following methods of assessment:
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If the Minister has decided the action is a controlled action
(1) If the Minister has decided under Division 2 of Part 7 that an action is a controlled action, the relevant impacts of the action are the impacts that the action:
Minister has decided under that Division is a controlling provision for the action.
If the Minister has not decided whether the action is controlled
(2) If an action is a controlled action or would be apart from Division 1 or 2 of Part 4 (which provide that approval under Part 9 is not needed for an action covered by a bilateral agreement or declaration)—the relevant impacts of the action are impacts that the action:
controlling provision for the action or would be apart from whichever of those Divisions is relevant.
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Relationship between subsections (1) and (2)
(3) Subsection (1) has effect despite subsection (2).
(1) This Part does not apply in relation to an action if:
Note 1: Subsection (1) also applies to actions to be taken in an area offshore from a State or the Northern Territory. See section 157.
Note 2: Section 47 deals with bilateral agreements making declarations described in paragraph (1)(b).
Note 2A: An action will be in a class of actions declared not to need assessment under this Part only if the action has been assessed in a manner specified in the bilateral agreement.
Note 3: Division 3 of Part 5 explains how the operation of a bilateral agreement may be ended or suspended. Also, under section 49, bilateral agreements do not operate in relation to actions in Commonwealth areas, or actions taken by the Commonwealth or a Commonwealth agency, unless they expressly provide that they do.
(2) If the action is to be taken in 2 or more States or self-governing Territories, this section does not operate unless it operates in relation to each of those States or Territories.
When this Part does not apply
(1) This Part does not apply in relation to an action if:
(a) the Minister has declared in writing that actions in a class that includes the action need not be assessed under this Part; and
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(b) the declaration is in operation.
Note: An action will be in a class of actions declared not to need assessment under this Part only if the action has been assessed in a manner specified in the declaration.
Declaration
(2) The Minister may declare in writing that actions in a specified class of actions assessed by the Commonwealth or a Commonwealth agency in a specified manner do not require assessment under this Part.
Prerequisites for making a declaration
(3) The Minister may make a declaration only if he or she is satisfied that:
Further requirements for making a declaration
(3A) Sections 34A, 34B, 34C, 34D and 34E apply in relation to the making of a declaration under this section in the same way that they apply to the making of a declaration under section 33.
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Specified manner of assessment
(4) The manner of assessment that may be specified in a declaration includes assessment by a Commonwealth agency under a law of the Commonwealth. This does not limit subsection (2).
Publishing declaration
(5) The Minister must publish a declaration in accordance with the regulations.
Revoking declaration
(6) The Minister may, by instrument in writing published in accordance with the regulations, revoke a declaration.
Minister must not give preference
(7) In making or revoking a declaration relating to an action taken:
section 99 of the Constitution) to one State or part of a State over another State or part of a State.
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Division 3—Decision on assessment approach Subdivision A—Simplified outline of this Division 85 Simplified outline of this Division
The following is a simplified outline of this Division:
The Minister must choose one of the following ways of assessing the relevant impacts of an action the Minister has decided is a controlled action:
The designated proponent of an action, or a person proposing to take an action, must give the Minister in the prescribed way the prescribed information relating to the action.
Note: The Minister must not decide on an approach for assessment until he or she receives information under this section. See subsection 88(1).
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Minister must choose one assessment approach
(1) The Minister must decide which one of the following approaches must be used for assessment of the relevant impacts of the action:
Minister must consult before making decision
(2) If:
3 (about matters of national environmental significance); the Minister must invite the appropriate Minister of the State or Territory to provide information relevant to deciding which approach is appropriate, before deciding on the approach to be used for assessment of the relevant impacts of the action.
Note: Subsection (2) also applies to actions to be taken in an area offshore from a State or the Northern Territory. See section 157.
Considerations in making choice
(3) In making the decision, the Minister must consider:
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action is to be taken that was given to the Minister under an agreement under Part 10 (about strategic assessments)); and
Accredited assessment process
(4) The Minister may decide on an assessment by an accredited assessment process only if the Minister is satisfied that:
Assessment on preliminary documentation
(5) The Minister may decide on an assessment on preliminary documentation under Division 4 only if the Minister is satisfied (after considering the matters in subsection (3)) that that approach will allow the Minister to make an informed decision whether or not to approve under Part 9 (for the purposes of each controlling provision) the taking of the action.
Guidelines for choosing assessment approach
(6) The Minister may publish in the Gazette guidelines setting out criteria for deciding which approach must be used for assessing the relevant impacts of an action.
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Initial decision
(1) The Minister must decide on the approach to be used for assessment of the relevant impacts of the action within 20 business days after whichever of the following days is later (or either of them if they are the same):
Note: Section 156 sets out rules about time limits.
Extended time if difference of opinion with State or Territory
(2) However, subsection (1) has effect as if it referred to 30 business days (instead of 20 business days) if the Minister believes that information provided in response to an invitation under subsection 87(2) cannot be considered adequately to make the decision in the time allowed by subsection (1) apart from this subsection.
Subsection (2) does not require decision to be delayed
(3) To avoid doubt, subsection (2) does not require the Minister to delay making a decision:
Time does not run while further information sought
(4) If the Minister has requested more information under section 89 for the purposes of deciding on the approach to be used for assessment of the relevant impacts of the action, a day is not to be counted as a business day for the purposes of subsection (1) if it is:
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Running of time may be suspended by agreement
(5) The Minister and the designated proponent of the action may agree in writing that days within a period worked out in accordance with the agreement are not to be counted as business days for the purposes of subsection (1). If the agreement is made, those days are not to be counted for the purposes of that subsection.
If the Minister believes on reasonable grounds that the information given to the Minister in relation to an action is not enough to allow the Minister to make an informed decision on the approach to be used for assessment of the relevant impacts of the action, the Minister may request the designated proponent to provide specified information relevant to making the decision.
Application
(1) This section applies if:
(i) a draft report under section 98 (about public environment reports); or
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(ii) a draft statement under section 103 (about environmental impact statements).
Revoking and substituting decision
(2) The Minister may revoke the first decision and make another decision (the new decision) under section 87 (in substitution for the first decision) that the relevant impacts of the action must be assessed by an inquiry under Division 7.
Effect of revocation and substitution
(3) When the first decision is revoked and the new decision is substituted for it:
(1) Within 10 business days after making a decision on the approach to be used for assessment of the relevant impacts of an action, the Minister must:
Note 1: Section 156 sets out rules about time limits.
Note 2: Subparagraph (1)(a)(ii) also applies to actions to be taken in an area offshore from a State or the Northern Territory. See section 157.
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(2) If the Minister decided that the relevant impacts of the action are to be assessed by an accredited assessment process, the written notice and the published notice must specify the process.
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This Division applies in relation to an action if the Minister has decided under section 87 that the relevant impacts of the action must be assessed by assessment on preliminary documentation under this Division.
(1) After the period for comment, the designated proponent must give the Minister:
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(2) The Minister may refuse to accept a document referred to in paragraph (1)(a) if he or she believes on reasonable grounds that it is inadequate for the purposes of making an informed decision on approving under Part 9 (for the purposes of each controlling provision) the taking of the action.
Preparation
(1) The Secretary must prepare, and give to the Minister, a report relating to the action within 20 business days after:
Publication
(2) The Secretary must provide to a person who asks for the report a copy of it (either free or at a reasonable charge determined by the Secretary).
Discretion not to publish
(3) However, the Secretary may refuse to provide a copy of so much of the report as:
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Commercial-in-confidence
(4) The Secretary must not be satisfied that a part of the report is commercial-in-confidence unless a person demonstrates to the Secretary that:
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This Division applies in relation to an action if the Minister has decided under section 87 that the relevant impacts of the action must be assessed by a public environment report under this Division.
(a) the action is to be taken in a State or self-governing Territory; and
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Note: Paragraph (3)(a) also applies to actions to be taken in an area offshore from a State or the Northern Territory. See section 157.
Designated proponent’s obligations
(1) The designated proponent of the action must:
(a) prepare a draft report about the relevant impacts of the action (and any other impacts mentioned under subsection 97(3) in the guidelines for the content of the draft report); and
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Approval of publication of draft report
(2) The Minister may only approve the publication of the draft report if he or she is satisfied that the draft report adequately addresses the guidelines for the content of the draft report.
Period for comment
(3) The period specified in the invitation to comment must be the period specified in writing given by the Minister to the designated proponent. The Minister must not specify a period of less than 20 business days.
99 Finalising public environment report
Designated proponent must finalise report
(1) After the end of the period specified in the invitation to comment under section 98, the designated proponent must finalise the draft report, taking account of the comments received (if any), and give the finalised report to the Minister.
Form of finalised report
(2) The designated proponent may give the finalised report to the Minister in the form of:
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Refusal to accept finalised report
(3) The Minister may refuse to accept the finalised report if he or she is satisfied on reasonable grounds that the finalised report is inadequate for the purposes of making an informed decision on approving under Part 9 (for the purposes of each controlling provision) the taking of the action.
Publication of finalised report
(4) After the Minister has accepted the finalised report, the designated proponent must publish it in accordance with the regulations.
Preparation
(1) The Secretary must prepare, and give to the Minister, a report relating to the action within 20 business days after the day on which the Minister accepted the finalised report from the designated proponent.
Publication
(2) The Secretary must provide to a person who asks for the report a copy of it (either free or at a reasonable charge determined by the Secretary).
Discretion not to publish
(3) However, the Secretary may refuse to provide a copy of so much of the report as:
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Commercial-in-confidence
(4) The Secretary must not be satisfied that a part of the report is commercial-in-confidence unless a person demonstrates to the Secretary that:
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This Division applies in relation to an action if the Minister has decided under section 87 that the relevant impacts of the action must be assessed by an environmental impact statement under this Division.
(a) the action is to be taken in a State or self-governing Territory; and
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Note: Paragraph (3)(a) also applies to actions to be taken in an area offshore from a State or the Northern Territory. See section 157.
Designated proponent’s obligations
(1) The designated proponent of the action must:
(a) prepare a draft statement about the relevant impacts of the action (and any other impacts mentioned under subsection 102(3) in the guidelines for the content of the draft statement); and
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Approval of publication of draft statement
(2) The Minister may only approve the publication of the draft statement if he or she is satisfied that the draft statement adequately addresses the guidelines for the content of the draft statement.
Period for comment
(3) The period specified in the invitation to comment must be the period specified in writing given by the Minister to the designated proponent. The Minister must not specify a period of less than 20 business days.
Designated proponent must finalise statement
(1) After the period specified in the invitation to comment under section 103, the designated proponent must:
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Form of finalised statement
(2) The designated proponent may give the finalised statement to the Minister in the form of:
Refusal to accept finalised statement
(3) The Minister may refuse to accept the finalised statement if he or she is satisfied on reasonable grounds that it is inadequate for the purposes of making an informed decision on approving under Part 9 (for the purposes of each controlling provision) the taking of the action.
Publication of finalised statement
(4) After the Minister has accepted the finalised statement, the designated proponent must publish it in accordance with the regulations.
Preparation
(1) The Secretary must prepare, and give to the Minister, a report relating to the action within 30 business days after the day on which the Minister accepted from the designated proponent the finalised statement.
Publication
(2) The Secretary must provide to a person who asks for the report a copy of it (either free or at a reasonable charge determined by the Secretary).
Discretion not to publish
(3) However, the Secretary may refuse to provide a copy of so much of the report as:
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Commercial-in-confidence
(4) The Secretary must not be satisfied that a part of the report is commercial-in-confidence unless a person demonstrates to the Secretary that:
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Division 7—Inquiries Subdivision A—Preliminary 106 Simplified outline
The following is a simplified outline of this Division:
This Division provides for the Minister to appoint commissions to carry out inquiries in a flexible way into the impacts of actions.
Commissioners have powers to call witnesses, obtain documents and inspect places for the purposes of their inquiries.
Commissioners must report to the Minister and publish their reports.
(1) If the Minister decides that the relevant impacts of an action must be assessed by inquiry under this Division, the Minister must:
the Minister. | |
---|---|
Note 1: | The Minister may revoke an appointment and amend terms of reference. See subsection 33(3) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901. |
Note 2: | Subdivision E contains more provisions about the basis on which a commissioner holds office. |
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Note: Paragraph (4)(a) also applies to actions to be taken in an area offshore from a State or the Northern Territory. See section 157.
(5) The Minister may also specify in the terms of reference the manner in which the commission is to carry out the inquiry.
(1) As soon as practicable, the commission must publish in accordance with the regulations and in any other way it thinks fit:
(a) the terms of reference; and
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(b) the information relating to the action given to the Minister under this Chapter before the Minister made the decision under Division 3 to use an inquiry to assess the relevant impacts of the action.
(2) The commission need not publish the information described in paragraph (1)(b) if, before the Minister appointed the commission, the designated proponent of the action published:
environmental impact statements). However, in this case the commission must publish as described in subsection (1) notice of the fact that the draft report or draft statement has already been published.
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given to the commission in writing, except so far as the commission directs otherwise.
(3) If the commission believes that it is desirable in the public interest, the commission may:
Summoning witnesses
(1) A commissioner may, by writing signed by the commissioner, summon a person to appear before the commission at a time and place specified in the summons to give evidence and produce any documents mentioned in the summons.
Failure of witness to attend
(2) A person served with a summons to appear as a witness at an inquiry by a commission must not:
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the excuse or release from further attendance mentioned in paragraph (2)(b). See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
Offence
(3) A person who contravenes subsection (2) is guilty of an offence punishable on conviction by imprisonment for not more than 6 months, a fine of not more than 30 penalty units, or both.
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Allowances for witnesses
(4) A person summoned by a commission to appear as a witness at an inquiry is entitled to be paid by the Commonwealth such allowances for travelling and other expenses as are prescribed by the regulations.
Power to administer oath or affirmation
(1) A commissioner may administer an oath or affirmation to a person appearing as a witness before the commission.
Note: This means that proceedings before the commission are judicial proceedings for the purposes of Part III of the Crimes Act 1914, which creates various offences relating to judicial proceedings.
Refusal to be sworn or to answer questions
(2) A person appearing as a witness at an inquiry by a commission must not:
Offence
(3) A person who contravenes subsection (2) is guilty of an offence punishable on conviction by imprisonment for not more than 6 months, a fine of not more than 30 penalty units, or both.
Note: Subsection 4B(3) of the Crimes Act 1914 lets a court fine a body corporate up to 5 times the maximum amount the court could fine a person under this subsection.
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No privilege against self-incrimination
(4) An individual is not excused from answering a question or producing a document on the ground that answering the question or producing the document would tend to incriminate the individual or to expose the individual to a penalty.
Answers and documents cannot be used in criminal proceedings
(5) However, none of the following is admissible in evidence in criminal proceedings against the individual (except proceedings under section 491):
Sworn witnesses may also give written evidence on oath
(6) A commission may permit a person who is appearing as a witness before the commission and has been sworn or has made an affirmation to give evidence by tendering a written statement and verifying it by oath or affirmation.
Inspecting and copying documents produced or given at inquiry
(1) A commissioner, or a person assisting a commission and authorised by a commissioner to do so, may:
Keeping documents produced or given at inquiry
(2) A commission may keep for a reasonable period a document produced or given to the commission.
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Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: Subsection 4B(2) of the Crimes Act 1914 lets a court that convicts an individual of an offence impose a fine instead of, or as well as, imprisonment. The maximum fine (in penalty units) the court can impose is 5 times the maximum term of imprisonment (in months).
(1) A commissioner, or a person authorised by a commissioner, may enter land, a building or a place at any reasonable time for any reasonable purpose of an inquiry, if the person (the occupant) occupying or in charge of the land, building or place consents.
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(1) A commissioner may apply to a magistrate for a warrant authorising the commissioner or a person authorised by the commissioner to enter any land, building or place if the commissioner has reason to believe that it is necessary or desirable for the purposes of an inquiry for the commissioner or person to enter the land, building or place for the purposes of the inquiry.
Note: Section 117 allows applications for warrants to be made by telephone.
(a) the person occupying or in charge of the land, building or place asks the person named in the warrant to produce his or
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her identity card or other written evidence of his or her identity; and
(b) the person named in the warrant does not produce it.
Application
(1) A commissioner may apply to a magistrate for a warrant by telephone, telex, facsimile or other electronic means:
Voice communication
(2) The magistrate may require communication by voice to the extent that is practicable in the circumstances.
Information
(3) An application under this section must include all information required to be provided in an ordinary application for a warrant, but the application may, if necessary, be made before the information is sworn or affirmed.
Issue of warrant
(4) The magistrate may complete and sign the same form of warrant that would be issued under section 116 if, after considering the information and having received and considered any further information he or she required, the magistrate is satisfied that:
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Notification
(5) If the magistrate decides to issue the warrant, the magistrate must inform the applicant, by telephone, telex, facsimile or other electronic means, of the terms of the warrant and the day on which and the time at which it was signed.
Form of warrant
(6) The applicant must then complete a form of warrant in terms substantially corresponding to those given by the magistrate, stating on the form the name of the magistrate and the day on which and the time at which the warrant was signed.
Completed form of warrant to be given to magistrate
(7) The applicant must, not later than the day after the day of expiry of the warrant or the day after the day on which the warrant was executed, whichever is the earlier, give or transmit to the magistrate:
Attachment
(8) The magistrate must attach to the documents provided under subsection (7) the form of warrant completed by the magistrate.
Presumption
(9) If:
in evidence; the court is to assume, unless the contrary is proved, that the exercise of the power was not duly authorised.
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Penalty: 1 penalty unit.
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Penalty: 30 penalty units.
Protection of commissioners
(1) In performing his or her duties as a commissioner, a commissioner has the same protection and immunity as a Justice of the High Court.
Rights and obligations of witnesses
(2) A person appearing before a commission as a witness at an inquiry:
Interfering with witness is an offence
(3) A person must not:
appear as a witness at an inquiry or because of any submission or evidence the witness gave to a commission.
Interference with a witness’ employment
(4) An employer must not dismiss an employee, or prejudice an employee in his or her employment, because the employee appeared as a witness or gave any submission or evidence at an inquiry by a commission.
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Interference with employee who proposes to give evidence
(5) An employer must not dismiss or threaten to dismiss an employee or prejudice, or threaten to prejudice, an employee in his or her employment, because the employee proposes to appear as a witness or to give a submission or evidence at an inquiry by a commission.
Offences
(6) A person who contravenes subsection (3), (4) or (5) is guilty of an offence punishable on conviction by imprisonment for not more than 6 months, a fine of not more than 30 penalty units, or both.
Note: Subsection 4B(3) of the Crimes Act 1914 lets a court fine a body corporate up to 5 times the maximum amount the court could fine a person under this subsection.
Burden of proof in proceedings relating to witness
(7) In proceedings arising out of subsection (4), the employer has the burden of proving that the employee was not dismissed or prejudiced because the employee appeared as a witness or gave a submission or evidence at an inquiry by a commission, if it is established that:
Burden of proof in proceedings relating to employee proposing to give evidence
(8) In any proceedings arising out of subsection (5), the employer has the burden of proving that the employee was not dismissed, prejudiced in his or her employment or threatened with dismissal or prejudice because the employee proposed to appear as a witness or give evidence at an inquiry by a commission, if it is established that:
(a) the employee was dismissed, prejudiced or threatened; and
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(b) the employee made the proposal before the employee was dismissed, prejudiced or threatened.
Relationship of subsections (3), (4) and (5)
(9) Subsections (4) and (5) do not limit subsection (3).
The commission must report to the Minister on the inquiry within the period specified by the Minister in the terms of reference.
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A commissioner may resign his or her appointment by giving the Minister a written resignation.
(1) The Minister may terminate a commissioner’s appointment for misbehaviour or physical or mental incapacity.
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(1) A commissioner must give written notice to the Minister of all direct and indirect pecuniary interests that he or she has or acquires in a business or in a body corporate carrying on a business.
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(2) If a commissioner has or acquires an interest, pecuniary or otherwise, that could conflict with the proper performance of his or her duties, he or she must:
A commissioner holds office on the terms and conditions (if any) in relation to matters not covered by this Act that are determined by the Minister.
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Division 1—Decisions on approval and conditions
Basic rule
(1) Within whichever of the following periods is relevant, the Minister must decide for the purposes of each controlling provision whether or not to approve the taking of a controlled action:
Start of period—basic rule
(1A) The relevant period starts on the first business day after the day the Minister receives the assessment report or the report of the commission (as appropriate).
Start of period—certain actions in States and Territories
(1B) However, if the action is to be taken in a State or self-governing Territory and is covered by subsection (1C), the relevant period starts on the later of the following days:
(i) stating that the certain and likely impacts of the action on things other than matters protected by the controlling
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provisions for the action have been assessed to the greatest extent practicable; and
(ii) explaining how they have been assessed.
Note 1: This means that the Minister cannot grant an approval until he or she has received notice from a State or Territory as described in paragraph (1B)(b).
Note 2: Subsection (1B) also applies in relation to actions to be taken in an area offshore from a State or the Northern Territory. See section 157.
Actions to which subsection (1B) applies
(1C) Subsection (1B) applies to an action only if it:
Start of period—actions in 2 or more jurisdictions
(1D) If the action is to be taken in more than one State or self-governing Territory, the relevant period does not start until after the last day on which the Minister receives from one of those States or Territories a notice described in paragraph (1B)(b).
Exception for certain actions
(1E) Subsection (1B) does not apply if:
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What is an assessment report?
(2) An assessment report is a report given to the Minister as described in:
Time may be extended only to consider other Ministers’ comments
(3) The Minister may specify a longer period for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a) or (b) only if:
Notice of extension of time
(4) If the Minister specifies a longer period for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a) or (b), he or she must:
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Time does not run while further information is sought
(5) If, under section 132, the Minister has requested more information for the purposes of making a decision whether or not to approve the taking of an action, a day is not to be counted as a business day for the purposes of subsection (1) if it is:
with the principles of ecologically sustainable development. This does not limit the comments such a Minister may give.
If the Minister believes on reasonable grounds that he or she does not have enough information to make an informed decision whether or not to approve for the purposes of a controlling provision the taking of an action, the Minister may request any of the following to provide specified information relevant to making the decision:
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Approval
(1) After receiving an assessment report relating to a controlled action, or the report of a commission that has conducted an inquiry relating to a controlled action, the Minister may approve for the purposes of a controlling provision the taking of the action by a person.
Content of approval
(2) An approval must:
Notice of approval
(3) The Minister must:
Limit on publication of approval
(4) However, the Minister must not provide under subsection (3) a copy of so much of the approval as:
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provide. The Minister may consider the defence or security of the Commonwealth when determining what is in the national interest. This does not limit the matters the Minister may consider.
Circumstances in which approval must not be granted
(5) The Minister must not approve for the purposes of a provision of Part 3 the taking in a State or self-governing Territory of an action that is covered by subsection (6) before the Minister receives from the State or Territory a notice described in paragraph 130(1B)(b). This does not apply if:
Note: Subsection (5) also applies in relation to actions to be taken in an area offshore from a State or the Northern Territory. See section 157.
Actions to which subsection (5) applies
(6) Subsection (5) applies to an action only if it:
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Notice of refusal of approval
(7) If the Minister refuses to approve for the purposes of a controlling provision the taking of an action by the person who proposed to take the action, the Minister must give the person notice of the refusal.
Note: Under section 13 of the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977, the person may request reasons for the refusal, and the Minister must give them.
Generally
(1) The Minister may attach a condition to the approval of the action if he or she is satisfied that the condition is necessary or convenient for:
Conditions to protect matters from the approved action
(2) The Minister may attach a condition to the approval of the action if he or she is satisfied that the condition is necessary or convenient for:
This subsection does not limit subsection (1).
Other conditions that may be attached to approval
(3) The conditions that may be attached to an approval include:
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standard or code of practice. This subsection does not limit the kinds of conditions that may be attached to an approval.
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Considerations in deciding on condition
(4) In deciding whether to attach a condition to an approval, the Minister must consider:
(a) any relevant conditions that have been imposed under a law of a State or self-governing Territory or another law of the Commonwealth on the taking of the action; and
(aa) information provided by the person proposing to take the action or by the designated proponent of the action; and
(b) the desirability of ensuring as far as practicable that the condition is a cost-effective means for the Commonwealth and the person taking the action to achieve the object of the condition.
Validity of decision
(5) A failure to consider information as required by paragraph (4)(aa) does not invalidate a decision about attaching a condition to the approval.
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meaning of section 99 of the Constitution) to one State or part of a State over another State or part of a State.
Mandatory considerations
(1) In deciding whether or not to approve the taking of an action, and what conditions to attach to an approval, the Minister must consider the following, so far as they are not inconsistent with any other requirement of this Subdivision:
Factors to be taken into account
(2) In considering those matters, the Minister must take into account:
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Person’s environmental history
(4) In deciding whether or not to approve the taking of an action by a person, and what conditions to attach to an approval, the Minister may consider whether the person is a suitable person to be granted an approval, having regard to the person’s history in relation to environmental matters.
Minister not to consider other matters
(5) In deciding whether or not to approve the taking of an action, and what conditions to attach to an approval, the Minister must not consider any matters that the Minister is not required or permitted by this Subdivision to consider.
In deciding whether or not to approve for the purposes of section 12 or 15A the taking of an action, and what conditions to attach to such an approval, the Minister must not act inconsistently with Australia’s obligations under the World Heritage Convention.
In deciding whether or not to approve for the purposes of section 16 or 17B the taking of an action, and what conditions to attach to such an approval, the Minister must not act inconsistently with Australia’s obligations under the Ramsar Convention.
In deciding whether or not to approve for the purposes of a subsection of section 18 or section 18A the taking of an action, and what conditions to attach to such an approval, the Minister must not act inconsistently with:
(a) Australia’s obligations under:
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(iii) CITES; or
(b) a recovery plan or threat abatement plan.
In deciding whether or not to approve for the purposes of section 20 or 20A the taking of an action relating to a listed migratory species, and what conditions to attach to such an approval, the Minister must not act inconsistently with Australia’s obligations under whichever of the following conventions and agreements because of which the species is listed:
The Minister must not approve an action consisting of or involving the construction or operation of any of the following nuclear installations:
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(1) A person whose taking of an action has been approved under this Part must not contravene any condition attached to the approval.
Civil penalty:
(2) A contravention of a condition attached to an approval under this Part does not invalidate the approval.
(1) A person whose taking of an action has been approved under this Part is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(c).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) A person whose taking of an action has been approved under this Part is guilty of an offence if:
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(c) the action or omission is likely to have a significant impact on a matter protected by a provision of Part 3 and the person is reckless as to that fact.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(4) An offence against subsection (1) or (2) is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for a term not more than 2 years, a fine not more than 120 penalty units, or both.
Note 1: Subsection 4B(3) of the Crimes Act 1914 lets a court fine a body corporate up to 5 times the maximum amount the court could fine a person under this subsection.
Note 2: An executive officer of a body corporate convicted of an offence against this section may also be guilty of an offence against section
495.
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Note: If the person is not satisfied with changed conditions attached to the approval of the person’s action, he or she can ask the Minister to reverse the change by making another change to the conditions under this section.
(6) However, the Minister must not publish so much of the instrument as:
publish. The Minister may consider the defence or security of the Commonwealth when determining what is in the national interest. This does not limit the matters the Minister may consider.
(1) The Minister may, by written instrument, suspend the effect of an approval under this Part for the purposes of a specified provision of Part 3 for a specified period (which must not start before the day on which the instrument is made) if the Minister believes on reasonable grounds that:
(a) a significant impact on the matter protected by the provision has occurred because of the contravention of a condition attached to the approval; or
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(b) the conditions specified in subsection (2) are satisfied.
(a) the action has had, or the Minister believes that the action will have, a significant impact that was not identified in assessing the action on a matter protected by a provision of Part 3 for which the approval has effect; and
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(b) the approval would not have been granted if information that the Minister has about that impact had been available when the decision to approve the action was made.
(2A) The Minister may, by written instrument, revoke an approval under this Part of an action for the purposes of a specified provision of Part 3 if he or she believes that:
Application
(1) This section applies if the Minister has, by written instrument:
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Requesting reinstatement of approval
(2) Within 2 months after receiving a copy of the instrument under this Division, the person may request the Minister to reinstate the approval.
Deciding whether to reinstate approval
(3) Within 20 business days of receiving the request, the Minister must decide whether or not to reinstate the approval.
Considerations for decision
(4) Subdivision B of Division 1 applies to the decision whether or not to reinstate the approval in the same way as it applies to a decision whether or not to approve the taking of an action.
Extra time for decision
(5) A day is not to be counted for the purposes of subsection (3) if:
Requesting information for decision
(6) If the Minister believes on reasonable grounds that he or she does not have enough information to make an informed decision whether or not to reinstate the approval, the Minister may request the person to provide specified information relevant to making the decision.
Reversal of decision to suspend or revoke approval
(7) If the Minister decides to reinstate the approval, it and any conditions attached to it immediately before the suspension or
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revocation have effect on and after the day of the decision (subject to any future suspension or revocation under this Division).
Notice of decision about reversal
(8) The Minister must:
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Transfer by written agreement
(1) A person (the transferor) whose taking of an action has been approved under this Part for the purposes of a provision of Part 3 may transfer the approval to another person (the transferee) by written agreement, subject to the Minister’s consent.
Transfer ineffective until Minister consents
(2) The transfer does not have effect for the purposes of this Act until the Minister consents in writing to the transfer. To avoid doubt, the Minister’s consent to a transfer cannot take effect before the Minister gives the consent.
Effect of consent
(3) If the Minister consents to the transfer:
Considerations in deciding whether to consent
(4) In deciding whether or not to consent to the transfer, the Minister may consider:
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Giving copies of consents to transferor and transferee
(5) The Minister must give the transferor and the transferee a copy of the consent each.
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Division 1—Strategic assessments generally
(1) The Minister may agree in writing with a person responsible for the adoption or implementation of a policy, plan or program that an assessment be made of the relevant impacts of actions under the policy, plan or program that are controlled actions or would be apart from Division 1 or 2 of Part 4.
(1A) The agreement may also provide for the assessment of other certain and likely impacts of actions under the policy, plan or program if:
Note: Paragraph (1A)(a) also applies to actions to be taken in an area offshore from a State or the Northern Territory. See section 157.
(2) The agreement must provide for:
(aa) the preparation of draft terms of reference for a report on the impacts to which the agreement relates; and
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(ab) the publication of the draft terms of reference for public comment for a period of at least 28 days that is specified by the Minister; and
(ac) the finalisation of the terms of reference, to the Minister’s satisfaction, taking into account the comments (if any) received on the draft terms of reference; and
Note 1: If the relevant impacts of actions under a policy, plan or program are assessed under an agreement under this Part, the Minister may decide on a less onerous approach for an assessment relating to an individual action under the policy, plan or program. See section 87.
Note 2: If the Minister endorses a policy, plan or program embodied in a management plan in force under a law, he or she may declare under section 33, or make a bilateral agreement declaring, that actions approved in accordance with the management plan do not need approval for the purposes of a specified provision of Part 3.
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(3) If the agreement relates to actions to be taken in a State or self-governing Territory, the Minister must tell the appropriate Minister of the State or Territory:
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The following is a simplified outline of this Division:
The Australian Fisheries Management Authority must make agreements under Division 1 for the assessment of actions in fisheries managed under the Fisheries Management Act 1991. An agreement must be made whenever it is proposed to make a management plan or a determination not to have a plan. An agreement must be made within 5 years of the commencement of this Act for all fisheries that did not have plans at that commencement.
The Minister administering the Torres Strait Fisheries Act 1984 must make agreements under Division 1 for the assessment of actions permitted by policies or plans for managing fishing in Torres Strait. All policies or plans must be covered by an agreement within 5 years after the commencement of this Act.
A further agreement for assessment must be made if the impact of the actions is significantly greater than assessed under an earlier agreement.
If the Minister endorses a policy or plan assessed under an agreement under Division 1, the Minister must make a declaration that actions under the policy or plan do not need approval under Part 9 for the purposes of section 23 or 24A (which protect the marine environment).
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Plans under the Fisheries Management Act 1991
(1) Before the Australian Fisheries Management Authority determines a plan of management for a fishery under section 17 of the Fisheries Management Act 1991, the Authority must:
Plans under the Torres Strait Fisheries Act 1984
(2) Before the Minister administering the Torres Strait Fisheries Act 1984 determines a plan of management for a fishery under section 15A of that Act, he or she must:
Before the Australian Fisheries Management Authority determines under subsection 17(1A) of the Fisheries Management Act 1991 that a plan of management is not warranted for a fishery, the Authority must:
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Fisheries managed under the Fisheries Management Act 1991
(1) This section applies to fisheries (as defined in the Fisheries Management Act 1991):
Two-thirds of fisheries to be covered by agreements in 3 years
(2) Before the day that is the third anniversary of this Act commencing, the Australian Fisheries Management Authority must make agreements with the Minister under section 146 for assessment of the relevant impacts of actions permitted under the Authority’s policies for managing at least 2/3 of the fisheries.
All fisheries to be covered by agreements in 5 years
(3) Before the day that is the fifth anniversary of this Act commencing, the Australian Fisheries Management Authority must make agreements with the Minister under section 146 for assessment of the relevant impacts of actions permitted under the Authority’s policies for managing the fisheries.
Agreement not needed if fishery already subject to agreement
(4) However, subsection (3) does not require another agreement to be made in relation to a fishery if an agreement relating to the fishery has been made, before the day mentioned in that subsection, by the Authority and the Minister under section 146 because of subsection 148(1) or section 149.
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Fisheries managed under the Torres Strait Fisheries Act 1984
(1) This section applies to actions that:
Policies for all actions to be covered by agreements in 5 years
(2) Before the day that is the fifth anniversary of this Act commencing, the Minister administering the Torres Strait Fisheries Act 1984 must make agreements under section 146 with the Minister administering this section for assessment of the relevant impacts of the actions permitted by policies under that Act.
Agreement not needed if fishery already subject to agreement
(3) However, subsection (2) does not require another agreement to be made in relation to actions if an agreement covering them has been made under section 146, before the day mentioned in that subsection, by the Ministers mentioned in that subsection because of subsection 148(1).
Application
(1) This section applies if the Minister (the Environment Minister) and the Minister administering the Fisheries Management Act 1991 agree that the impacts that actions:
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have, will have or are likely to have on a matter protected by a provision of Part 3 are significantly greater than the impacts identified in the most recent report provided to the Environment Minister under an agreement made under section 146 relating to the fishery, policy or plan.
Further assessment for management arrangements under the Fisheries Management Act 1991
(2) The Australian Fisheries Management Authority must make another agreement with the Minister under section 146 in relation to the Authority’s policy for managing the fishery, unless there is a plan of management in force for the fishery under the Fisheries Management Act 1991.
Further assessment for policy or plan for Torres Strait fishing
(3) The Minister administering the Torres Strait Fisheries Act 1984 must make another agreement under section 146 in relation to the policy or plan for managing fishing (as defined in the Torres Strait Fisheries Act 1984) in an area of Australian jurisdiction (as defined in that Act).
(1) This section applies if the Minister makes an agreement under section 146 as required by this Division and endorses under the agreement:
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(2) The Minister must:
Note: The declaration and accreditation will allow actions that would otherwise be prohibited by sections 23 and 24A to be taken without approval if they are taken in accordance with the accredited management plan. See section 32.
154 This Division does not limit Division 1
This Division does not limit Division 1.
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Division 1—Rules about timing
(1) If:
Minister believes is a reasonable period; the Minister may give the person a written notice inviting the person to satisfy the Minister within a specified reasonable period that assessment of the action should continue or that the Minister should make a decision about approving the action.
Note: Sections 28A and 29 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 explain how documents may be served and when they are taken to be served.
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Note: The Minister must make a statement to Parliament about some failures to comply with time limits. See section 518.
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The following is a simplified outline of this Subdivision:
A Commonwealth agency or employee must consider advice from the Minister before authorising one of the following actions with a significant impact on the environment:
The agency or employee must inform the Minister of the proposal to authorise the action.
The environmental impacts of the action must be assessed in accordance with a declaration made by the Minister accrediting a Commonwealth assessment process, or by one of the following methods chosen by the Minister:
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The Minister must give the agency or employee advice on protecting the environment from the action, within 30 days of receiving the report of the assessment.
Requirement
(1) Before a Commonwealth agency or employee of the Commonwealth gives an authorisation (however described) of an action described in subsection (2), the agency or employee must obtain and consider advice from the Minister in accordance with this Subdivision.
Note: The giving of an authorisation for an action may be constituted by the renewal of an authorisation of the action or the variation of an authorisation for a different action.
Relevant actions
(2) Subsection (1) applies in relation to:
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(2A) Regulations may prescribe an action for the purposes of paragraph (2)(d):
authorisation of the action is to be granted. This does not limit the ways in which regulations may prescribe an action.
This section does not apply to actions like those already assessed
(3) Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to a particular authorisation (the later authorisation) if the agency or employee has complied with, or is complying with, this Subdivision in relation to another authorisation or proposed authorisation and is satisfied of one or both of the matters in subsection (4).
Which actions are like actions?
(4) For the purposes of subsection (3), the agency or employee must be satisfied that:
(i) are an extension of the corresponding impacts of the action to which the other authorisation relates; and
Environmental assessments and approvals Chapter 4 Miscellaneous rules about assessments and approvals Part 11 Application of Chapter to actions that are not controlled actions Division 4
(ii) are not significantly different in nature from those corresponding impacts; and
(iii) do not significantly add to those corresponding impacts.
State law excluded in relation to aviation
(5) A law of a State or Territory does not apply in relation to the assessment of the certain or likely environmental impacts of an action described in paragraph (2)(b) if subsection (1) applies in relation to authorisation of the action, or would apply apart from subsection (3).
Requirement for referral
(1) If a Commonwealth agency or employee of the Commonwealth proposing to give an authorisation (however described) of an action thinks the agency or employee is required by section 160 to obtain and consider the Minister’s advice before giving the authorisation, the agency or employee must:
Minister may request referral
(2) The Minister may request a Commonwealth agency or employee of the Commonwealth to:
action; if the Minister thinks the agency or employee is required by section 160 to obtain and consider the Minister’s advice before giving the authorisation.
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Complying with Minister’s request
(3) The Commonwealth agency or employee must comply with the Minister’s request.
Content of referral
(4) A referral must include the information prescribed by the regulations.
Part 8 (except sections 82, 83 and 84) and the other provisions of this Act (so far as they relate to that Part) apply in relation to the action proposed to be authorised as if:
(1) The Minister must give advice on the following matters to the Commonwealth agency or employee of the Commonwealth who referred the proposal to give an authorisation of the action:
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(2) The Minister must give the advice within 30 days of receiving:
As soon as practicable after considering the Minister’s advice, the Commonwealth agency or employee of the Commonwealth must give the Minister a report stating:
Overview
(1) This section provides for the assessment of an action for which a person is applying for a permit under Division 3 of Part 13 (about whales and other cetaceans).
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Section 166
Application of Part 8
(2) Part 8 (except sections 82, 83 and 84) and the other provisions of this Act (so far as they relate to that Part) apply in relation to the action proposed to be authorised by the permit as if:
Assessment report must be considered in decision on permit
(5) The Minister must consider the assessment report relating to the action when deciding whether to grant the permit for the action.
(1) This Subdivision applies if the Minister and a Minister of a State or self-governing Territory agree that it should apply in relation to an action that:
Environmental assessments and approvals Chapter 4 Miscellaneous rules about assessments and approvals Part 11 Application of Chapter to actions that are not controlled actions Division 4
Power to make agreement
(1) The Minister may make a written agreement with a Minister of a State or self-governing Territory to apply this Subdivision in relation to an action to be taken in the State or Territory.
Prerequisites for making agreement
(2) The Minister may agree only if he or she is satisfied that the action is not a controlled action.
Minister must not make an agreement that gives preference
(3) The Minister must not enter into an agreement that has the effect of giving preference (within the meaning of section 99 of the Constitution) to one State or part of a State over another State or part of a State, in relation to the taking of the action:
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Generally
(1) An agreement to apply this Subdivision in relation to an action must:
Agreement applying Division 4 of Part 8
(2) An agreement that specifies that Division 4 of Part 8 (about assessment on preliminary documentation) is to apply in relation to an action may deal with how the Minister will exercise his or her power under section 94 to refuse to accept a document.
Agreement applying Division 5 of Part 8
(3) An agreement that specifies that Division 5 of Part 8 (about public environment reports) is to apply in relation to an action may deal with how the Minister will exercise his or her power:
Environmental assessments and approvals Chapter 4 Miscellaneous rules about assessments and approvals Part 11 Application of Chapter to actions that are not controlled actions Division 4
Agreement applying Division 6 of Part 8
(4) An agreement that specifies that Division 6 of Part 8 (about environmental impact statements) is to apply in relation to an action may deal with how the Minister will exercise his or her power:
Agreement applying Division 7 of Part 8
(5) An agreement that specifies that Division 7 of Part 8 (about inquiries) is to apply in relation to an action may deal with how the Minister will exercise his or her power under section 107:
Agreement applying Part 10
(6) An agreement that specifies that Division 1 of Part 10 is to apply may:
Chapter 4 Environmental assessments and approvals Part 11 Miscellaneous rules about assessments and approvals Division 4 Application of Chapter to actions that are not controlled actions
Section 169
Provisions that apply
(1) If the agreement states that a particular Division of Part 8 is to apply in relation to the assessment of an action, the following provisions of this Act (the applied provisions) apply in relation to the action as set out in subsection (2):
Modification of applied provisions
(2) The applied provisions apply in relation to the action as if:
Modification of section 93
(3) Also, if the agreement states that Division 4 of Part 8 is to apply in relation to the assessment of an action, that Division applies in
Environmental assessments and approvals Chapter 4 Miscellaneous rules about assessments and approvals Part 11 Application of Chapter to actions that are not controlled actions Division 4
relation to the action as if subparagraphs 93(1)(a)(i), (ii) and (iii) merely referred to specified information relating to the action.
Minister must give copy of report to State or Territory Minister
(4) The Minister must give a copy of the report he or she receives from the Secretary or commission of inquiry under the applied provisions in relation to the action to each Minister of a State or Territory who is party to the agreement.
If an agreement to apply this Subdivision states that Division 1 of Part 10 is to apply:
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Section 170A
The Secretary must publish on the Internet every week notice of the following:
Environmental assessments and approvals Chapter 4 Miscellaneous rules about assessments and approvals Part 11 Publication of information relating to assessments Division 5
Section 170A
(j) any other matter prescribed by the regulations.
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Section 171
Part 12—Identifying and monitoring biodiversity and making bioregional plans
Division 1—Identifying and monitoring biodiversity
components of biodiversity includes species, habitats, ecological communities, genes, ecosystems and ecological processes.
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(a) within 10 years after the commencement of this Act; or
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Section 174
(b) within 10 years after the area became a Commonwealth
marine area; whichever is later.
(3) A Commonwealth agency that has an interest in a Commonwealth marine area is to provide all reasonable assistance in connection with the preparation under this section of a survey that is to cover the area.
The Minister must take reasonable steps to ensure that the inventories and surveys prepared under this Division are maintained in an up-to-date form.
Obligations imposed by this Act are not affected, in their
application in relation to Commonwealth land or Commonwealth
marine areas, by any lack of inventories or surveys for such land or
areas.
Conservation of biodiversity Chapter 5 Identifying and monitoring biodiversity and making bioregional plans Part 12 Bioregional plans Division 2
Chapter 5 Conservation of biodiversity Part 12 Identifying and monitoring biodiversity and making bioregional plans Division 2 Bioregional plans
Section 177
Obligations imposed by this Act are not affected, in their application in relation to Commonwealth areas, by a lack of bioregional plans for those areas.
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Division 1—Listed threatened species and ecological communities
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Section 179
(4) If the Minister is satisfied that a species included in the list, as first established, in:
after the commencement of this Act, amend the list accordingly in accordance with this Subdivision.
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Section 182
eligible to be included in that category when the list is first published.
(a) it is not critically endangered nor endangered; and
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(b) it is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild in the medium-term future, as determined in accordance with the prescribed criteria.
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Section 185
(a) kept by:
(iii) the body known as the Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council; and
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(b) identified by the Minister by a notice published in the Gazette.
(1) Subject to subsections (3), (4) and (5), the Minister must not:
species from a particular category; unless satisfied that the native species is eligible, or is no longer eligible, as the case requires, to be included in that category.
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Section 187
(c) it would substantially promote the objects of this Act if the first-mentioned species were regarded as endangered.
(5) The Minister may include a native species in the vulnerable category if satisfied that:
(1) The Minister must not:
ecological community from a particular category; unless satisfied that the ecological community is eligible, or is no longer eligible, as the case requires, to be included in that category.
(2) In deciding whether to include an ecological community in, or delete an ecological community from, a particular category (whether as a result of a transfer or otherwise), the Minister must not consider any matter that does not relate to the survival of the ecological community concerned.
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(1) Subject to section 192, in deciding whether to amend:
obtain and consider advice from the Scientific Committee on the proposed amendment.
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Section 190
or such longer period as the Minister specifies, after the Scientific Committee receives the nomination from the Minister under that section.
(5) The Minister must:
instrument to be published in the Gazette; within 90 days after receiving the Scientific Committee’s advice on the amendment.
(6) A member of the Scientific Committee has a duty not to disclose to any other person the advice, or any information relating to the advice, before the end of that period of 90 days unless the disclosure:
(1) A person may, in accordance with the regulations (if any), nominate to the Minister:
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Section 192
The Minister must, in accordance with the regulations (if any), make copies of up-to-date lists available for purchase, for a reasonable price, at a prescribed place in each State and self-governing Territory.
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This Subdivision does not apply to a member of a listed threatened species that is a cetacean.
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
197. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(d).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) The offence is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for not more than 2 years or a fine not exceeding 1,000 penalty units, or both.
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Chapter 5 Conservation of biodiversity Part 13 Species and communities Division 1 Listed threatened species and ecological communities
Section 196B
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
197. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (1)(a), (b), (c) and (d).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) The offence is punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 500 penalty units.
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
197. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(c).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) The offence is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for not more than 2 years or a fine not exceeding 1,000 penalty units, or both.
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(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
197. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (1)(a), (b) and (c).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) The offence is punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 500 penalty units.
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
197. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
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Section 196E
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(c).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) The offence is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for not more than 2 years or a fine not exceeding 1,000 penalty units, or both.
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
197. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (1)(a), (b) and (c).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) The offence is punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 500 penalty units.
Sections 196, 196A, 196B, 196C, 196D, 196E and 207B do not apply to:
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Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in this section. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
To avoid doubt, sections 196, 196A, 196B, 196C, 196D, 196E and 197 do not affect the operation of section 18 or 18A.
Chapter 5 Conservation of biodiversity Part 13 Species and communities Division 1 Listed threatened species and ecological communities
Section 199
(1) This section applies to an action taken by a person if all of the following conditions are met:
Note 1: Section 197 sets out most of the circumstances in which an action described in paragraph (1)(a) will not be an offence against section 196, 196A, 196B, 196C, 196D or 196E.
Note 2: A person is authorised by a permit to take an action if the person is the holder of the permit or the person is given an authority under section 204 by the holder of the permit to take the action.
Note 3: The conditions of a permit may require the holder of the permit to give certain notices.
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Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
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Section 201
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indigenous tradition means the body of traditions, observances, customs and beliefs of indigenous persons generally or of a particular group of indigenous persons.
(5) In making a decision on the application, the Minister must consider all written submissions made by persons or bodies registered under section 266A (about registration for consultation on permit applications) to the Minister on or before the day, and at the address for lodgment, specified in the notice under section 200.
The holder of a permit is guilty of an offence punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 300 penalty units if:
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Section 205
On the application, in accordance with the regulations, of the holder of a permit, the Minister may, in accordance with the regulations, transfer the permit to another person.
The Minister may, in accordance with the regulations:
206A Review of decisions about permits
An application may be made to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for review of a decision:
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Such fees as are prescribed (if any) are payable in respect of the following:
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
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Section 207C
threatened species (except a conservation dependent species) or of a listed threatened ecological community; and
(c) the habitat is in or on a Commonwealth area.
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
197. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(c).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
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The regulations may:
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Section 209
The list must not include any other species.
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(6) The Minister may, by instrument published in the Gazette, correct an inaccuracy or update the name of a migratory species.
This Subdivision does not apply to a member of a listed migratory species that is a member of a listed threatened species or a cetacean.
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
212. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(d).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) The offence is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for not more than 2 years or a fine not exceeding 1,000 penalty units, or both.
211A Strict liability for killing or injuring member of listed migratory species
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Chapter 5 Conservation of biodiversity Part 13 Species and communities Division 2 Migratory species
Section 211B
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
212. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (1)(a), (b), (c) and (d).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) The offence is punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 500 penalty units.
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
212. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(c).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) The offence is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for not more than 2 years or a fine not exceeding 1,000 penalty units, or both.
Conservation of biodiversity Chapter 5 Species and communities Part 13 Migratory species Division 2
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
212. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (1)(a), (b) and (c).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) The offence is punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 500 penalty units.
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
212. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(c).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
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Section 211E
(3) The offence is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for not more than 2 years or a fine not exceeding 1,000 penalty units, or both.
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
212. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (1)(a), (b) and (c).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) The offence is punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 500 penalty units.
Sections 211, 211A, 211B, 211C, 211D and 211E do not apply to:
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Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in this section. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
To avoid doubt, sections 211, 211A, 211B, 211C, 211D, 211E and 212 do not affect the operation of section 20 or 20A.
(1) This section applies to an action taken by a person if all of the following conditions are met:
(a) the person’s action either:
Chapter 5 Conservation of biodiversity Part 13 Species and communities Division 2 Migratory species
Section 214
Note 1: Section 212 sets out most of the circumstances in which an action described in paragraph (1)(a) will not be an offence against section 211, 211A, 211B, 211C, 211D or 211E.
Note 2: A person is authorised by a permit to take an action if the person is the holder of the permit or the person is given an authority under section 219 by the holder of the permit to take the action.
Note 3: The conditions of a permit may require the holder of the permit to give certain notices.
232 Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 No. 91, 1999
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Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
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Section 217
(4) In making a decision on the application, the Minister must consider all written submissions made by persons or bodies registered under section 266A (about registration for consultation on permit applications) to the Minister on or before the day, and at the address for lodgment, specified in the notice under section 215.
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The holder of a permit is guilty of an offence punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 300 penalty units if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Chapter 5 Conservation of biodiversity Part 13 Species and communities Division 2 Migratory species
Section 220
On the application, in accordance with the regulations, of the holder of a permit, the Minister may, in accordance with the regulations, transfer the permit to another person.
The Minister may, in accordance with the regulations:
221A Review of decisions about permits
An application may be made to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for review of a decision:
Such fees as are prescribed (if any) are payable in respect of the following:
Subdivision C—Miscellaneous
223 Regulations
The regulations may:
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Chapter 5 Conservation of biodiversity Part 13 Species and communities Division 3 Whales and other cetaceans
Section 224
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Note: Generally the baseline is the lowest astronomical tide along the coast but it also includes lines enclosing bays and indentations that are not bays and straight baselines that depart from the coast.
(a) the part or parts of the territorial sea that are:
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Section 228
(b) any marine or tidal waters that are inside that baseline and are adjacent to that State or Territory but are not within the limits of a State or that Territory.
Note: Generally the baseline is the lowest astronomical tide along the coast but it also includes lines enclosing bays and indentations that are not bays and straight baselines that depart from the coast.
(3) Any part of the territorial sea that is adjacent to the Jervis Bay Territory is, for the purposes of subsection (2), taken to be adjacent to New South Wales.
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
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Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
231. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(2) The offence is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for not more than 2 years or a fine not exceeding 1,000 penalty units, or both.
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
231. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (1)(a), (b) and (c).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) The offence is punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 500 penalty units.
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person takes, trades, keeps, moves or interferes with a cetacean; and
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Section 229C
(b) the cetacean is in:
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
231. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(b).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
interfere with a cetacean includes harass, chase, herd, tag, mark or brand the cetacean.
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Conservation of biodiversity Chapter 5 Species and communities Part 13 Whales and other cetaceans Division 3
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
231. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (1)(a) and (b).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) The offence is punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 500 penalty units.
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
231. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
treat a cetacean means divide or cut up, or extract any product from, the cetacean.
(1) Subject to section 231, a person is guilty of an offence if:
(a) the person has in his or her possession:
(i) a cetacean; or
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Section 231
(ii) a part of a cetacean; or
(iii) a product derived from a cetacean; and
(b) the cetacean has been:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(2) An offence against this section is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for not more than 2 years or a fine not exceeding 1,000 penalty units, or both.
Sections 229, 229A, 229B, 229C, 229D and 230 do not apply to:
Conservation of biodiversity Chapter 5 Species and communities Part 13 Whales and other cetaceans Division 3
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in this section. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(1) This section applies to an action taken by a person if all of the following conditions are met:
Note 1: Section 231 sets out most of the circumstances in which an action described in paragraph (1)(a) will not be an offence against section 229, 229A, 229B, 229C or 229D.
Note 2: A person is authorised by a permit to take an action if the person is the holder of the permit or the person is given an authority under section 241 by the holder of the permit to take the action.
Note 3: The conditions of a permit may require the holder of the permit to give certain notices.
(2) Within 7 days of becoming aware of the action, the person must notify the Secretary in writing, by telephone or by use of any other electronic equipment:
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Section 233
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(1) Subject to section 235, a person is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(2) An offence against this section is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for not more than 2 years or a fine not exceeding 1,000 penalty units, or both.
(1) Subject to section 235, a person is guilty of an offence if:
Conservation of biodiversity Chapter 5 Species and communities Part 13 Whales and other cetaceans Division 3
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(2) An offence against this section is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for not more than 2 years or a fine not exceeding 1000 penalty units, or both.
Sections 233 and 234 do not apply to:
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in this section. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(1) The master of a foreign whaling vessel is guilty of an offence if the vessel is brought into a port in Australia or an external Territory
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and the master has not obtained the written permission of the Minister for the vessel to be brought into the port.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(2) Subsection (1) is an offence of strict liability.
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in subsection (4). See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(5) In this Act:
foreign whaling vessel means a vessel, other than an Australian vessel, designed, equipped or used for:
master, in relation to a foreign whaling vessel, means the person (other than a ship’s pilot) in charge or command of the vessel.
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(1) A person may, in accordance with the regulations, apply to the Minister for a permit to be issued under section 238.
Note: The action to be covered by the permit will undergo assessment under Part 8 as it applies because of section 165.
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Note: In deciding whether to issue the permit, the Minister must consider the assessment report that relates to the action to be covered by the permit and was prepared as a result of Part 8 applying because of section 165.
(3A) In making a decision on the application, the Minister must consider all written submissions made by persons or bodies registered under section 266A (about registration for consultation on permit applications) to the Minister on or before the day, and at the address for lodgment, specified in the notice under section 237.
whale watching means any activity conducted for the purpose of observing a whale, including but not limited to being in the water for the purposes of observing or swimming with a whale, or otherwise interacting with a whale.
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The holder of a permit is guilty of an offence punishable upon conviction by a fine not exceeding 300 penalty units if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
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On the application, in accordance with the regulations, of the holder of a permit, the Minister may, in accordance with the regulations, transfer the permit to another person.
The Minister may, in accordance with the regulations:
243A Review of decisions about permits
An application may be made to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for review of a decision:
Such fees as are prescribed (if any) are payable in respect of the following:
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The Minister may, by instrument in writing, accredit for the purposes of this Division:
if satisfied that:
(1) If:
contravention of this Division; the cetacean vests, by force of this section, in the Commonwealth.
(2) The Commonwealth is not liable in any action, suit or proceedings in respect of any matter relating to a cetacean at any time before the taking of possession of the cetacean by the Commonwealth.
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The regulations may:
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(1) Subject to this Subdivision, the Minister may, by instrument published in the Gazette, amend the list:
(a) by including items in the list; or
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necessary instrument to be published in the Gazette; within 90 days after receiving the Scientific Committee’s advice on the addition or deletion of the item.
(3) A member of the Scientific Committee has a duty not to disclose to any other person the advice, or any information relating to the advice, before the end of that period of 90 days unless the disclosure:
The Minister must, in accordance with the regulations (if any), make copies of up-to-date lists available for purchase, for a reasonable price, at a prescribed place in each State and self-governing Territory.
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This Subdivision does not apply to a member of a listed marine species that is a member of a listed migratory species, a member of a listed threatened species or a cetacean.
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
255. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(d).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) The offence is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for not more than 2 years or a fine not exceeding 1,000 penalty units, or both.
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
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Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
255. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (1)(a), (b), (c) and (d).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) The offence is punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 500 penalty units.
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
255. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(c).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) The offence is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for not more than 2 years or a fine not exceeding 1,000 penalty units, or both.
254C Strict liability for taking etc. member of listed marine species
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
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Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
255. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (1)(a), (b) and (c).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) The offence is punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 500 penalty units.
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
255. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraph (1)(c).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) The offence is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for not more than 2 years or a fine not exceeding 1,000 penalty units, or both.
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(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: This section does not apply in the circumstances described in section
255. A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to those circumstances. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(2) Strict liability applies to paragraphs (1)(a), (b) and (c).
Note: For strict liability, see section 6.1 of the Criminal Code.
(3) The offence is punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 500 penalty units.
Sections 254, 254A, 254B, 254C, 254D and 254E do not apply to:
(i) is one of a class of actions declared by the Minister under section 33 not to require an approval under Part 9 for the purposes of subsection 23(1) or (2), 24A(1), (2),
(3) or (4), 26(1) or (2) or 27A(1), (2), (3) or (4); and
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(ii) is taken in accordance with a management plan that is an accredited management plan for the purposes of the declaration; or
Note: A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matters in this section. See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(1) This section applies to an action taken by a person if all of the following conditions are met:
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(c) the person’s action is not an action that the person was authorised by a permit to take.
Note 1: Section 255 sets out most of the circumstances in which an action described in paragraph (1)(a) will not be an offence against section 254, 254A, 254B, 254C, 254D or 254E.
Note 2: A person is authorised by a permit to take an action if the person is the holder of the permit or the person is given an authority under section 261 by the holder of the permit to take the action.
Note 3: The conditions of a permit may require the holder of the permit to give certain notices.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(1) A person may, in accordance with the regulations, apply to the Minister for a permit to be issued under section 258.
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(iii) the holder of the permit will take all reasonable steps to minimise the impact of the action on that species; or
(4) In making a decision on the application, the Minister must consider all written submissions made by persons or bodies registered under section 266A (about registration for consultation on permit applications) to the Minister on or before the day, and at the address for lodgment, specified in the notice under section 257.
The holder of a permit is guilty of an offence punishable upon conviction by a fine not exceeding 300 penalty units if:
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On the application, in accordance with the regulations, of the holder of a permit, the Minister may, in accordance with the regulations, transfer the permit to another person.
The Minister may, in accordance with the regulations:
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263A Review of decisions about permits
An application may be made to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for review of a decision:
Such fees as are prescribed (if any) are payable in respect of the following:
The Minister may, by instrument in writing, accredit for the purposes of this Division:
if satisfied that:
(c) the plan requires persons engaged in fishing under the plan to take all reasonable steps to ensure that members of listed marine species are not killed or injured as a result of the fishing; and
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(d) the fishery to which the plan relates does not, or is not likely to, adversely affect the conservation status of a listed marine species or a population of that species.
The regulations may:
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Section 267
The following is a simplified outline of this Subdivision:
Recovery plans for listed threatened species and ecological communities and threat abatement plans for key threatening processes bind the Commonwealth and Commonwealth agencies.
The Minister must ensure that a recovery plan is in force for each listed threatened species and ecological community.
The Minister need ensure a threat abatement plan is in force for a key threatening process only if the Minister decides that a plan is a feasible, effective and efficient way of abating the process. The Minister must consult before making such a decision.
A recovery plan or threat abatement plan can be made by the Minister alone or jointly with relevant States and Territories, or the Minister can adopt a State or Territory plan. There must be public consultation and advice from the Scientific Committee about the plan, regardless of how it is made or adopted.
A Commonwealth agency must not take any action that contravenes a recovery plan or a threat abatement plan.
(1) Subject to subsection (2), the Commonwealth must implement a recovery plan or threat abatement plan to the extent to which it applies in Commonwealth areas.
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(2) If a recovery plan or a threat abatement plan applies outside Commonwealth areas in a particular State or self-governing Territory, the Commonwealth must seek the co-operation of the State or Territory with a view to implementing the plan jointly with the State or Territory to the extent to which the plan applies in the State or Territory.
269A Making or adopting a recovery plan
Ensuring recovery plan is always in force
(1) The Minister must exercise his or her powers under this section to ensure that there is always in force a recovery plan for:
once the first recovery plan for the species or community has come into force.
Making a plan
(2) The Minister may make a written recovery plan for the purposes of the protection, conservation and management of:
Note: Section 273 requires recovery plans to be made and in force by certain deadlines.
Making a plan jointly with a State or Territory
(3) The Minister may make a written recovery plan for the purposes of the protection, conservation and management of a listed threatened species (except one that is extinct or is a conservation dependent species) or a listed threatened ecological community jointly with the States and self-governing Territories in which the species or community occurs, or with agencies of those States and Territories.
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Content of a plan
(4) The Minister must not make a recovery plan under subsection (2) or (3) unless the plan meets the requirements of section 270.
Prerequisites to making a plan
(5) Before making a recovery plan under subsection (2) or (3) for a listed threatened species or listed threatened ecological community, the Minister must:
(a) consult the appropriate Minister of each State and self-governing Territory in which the species or community occurs, with a view to:
unless the species or community occurs only in a Commonwealth area; and
Limits on making a plan
(6) The Minister must not make a recovery plan under subsection (2) for a species or ecological community that occurs wholly or partly outside a Commonwealth area unless the Minister is satisfied that it is not reasonably practicable to make the plan under subsection (3):
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Adopting a State or Territory plan
(7) The Minister may, by instrument in writing, adopt as a recovery plan a plan made by a State, a self-governing Territory or an agency of a State or self-governing Territory (whether or not the plan is in force in the State or Territory). The Minister may adopt the plan with such modifications as are specified in the instrument. This subsection has effect subject to section 277.
Note: Section 277 requires that:
Effect of adopting a plan
(8) A plan adopted under subsection (7) has effect as if it had been made under subsection (2) (whether it was adopted with modifications or not).
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(3) In making a recovery plan, regard must be had to:
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Decision
(1) The Minister may at any time decide whether to have a threat abatement plan for a threatening process in the list of key threatening processes established under section 183. The Minister must do so:
Basis for decision
(2) The Minister must decide to have a threat abatement plan for the process if he or she believes that having and implementing a threat abatement plan is a feasible, effective and efficient way to abate the process. The Minister must decide not to have a threat abatement plan if he or she does not believe that.
Consultation before making a decision
(3) Before making a decision under this section, the Minister must:
on the feasibility, effectiveness or efficiency of having and implementing a threat abatement plan to abate the process.
Consulting others
(4) Subsection (3) does not prevent the Minister from requesting any other person or body to give advice within a specified period on the
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feasibility, effectiveness or efficiency of having and implementing a threat abatement plan to abate the process.
Request may be made before listing
(5) A request for advice on the feasibility, effectiveness or efficiency of having and implementing a threat abatement plan to abate the process may be made before or after the process is included in the list of key threatening processes established under section 183.
Time for giving advice
(6) The Minister must not make a decision whether to have a threat abatement plan for the process before the end of the period within which he or she has requested a person or body to give advice on the feasibility, effectiveness or efficiency of having and implementing a threat abatement plan to abate the process.
Considering views expressed in consultation
(7) When the Minister is making a decision under this section, he or she must consider the advice that a person or body gave on request within the period specified in the request.
Publishing decision and reasons
(8) The Minister must publish in accordance with the regulations (if any):
Special rules for processes included in original list
(9) Subsections (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7) do not apply in relation to a decision about a process included in the list under section 183 as first established.
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Application
(1) This section applies only if the Minister’s most recent decision under section 270A in relation to a key threatening process is to have a threat abatement plan for the process.
Note: Section 273 sets a deadline of 3 years from the decision for ensuring that a threat abatement plan is in force for the process.
Making a plan
(2) The Minister may make a written threat abatement plan for the purposes of reducing the effect of the process.
Making a plan jointly with a State or Territory
(3) The Minister may make a written threat abatement plan for the purposes of reducing the effect of the process, jointly with the States and self-governing Territories in which the process occurs or with agencies of those States and Territories.
Content of a plan
(4) The Minister must not make a threat abatement plan under subsection (2) or (3) unless the plan meets the requirements of section 271.
Prerequisites to making a plan
(5) Before making a threat abatement plan for the process under subsection (2) or (3), the Minister must:
(a) consult the appropriate Minister of each State and self-governing Territory in which the process occurs, with a view to:
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Limits on making a plan
(6) The Minister must not make a threat abatement plan under subsection (2) for a process that occurs wholly or partly outside a Commonwealth area unless the Minister is satisfied that it is not reasonably practicable to make the plan:
Adopting a State or Territory plan
(7) The Minister may, by instrument in writing, adopt as a threat abatement plan for the process a plan made by a State, a self-governing Territory or an agency of a State or self-governing Territory (whether or not the plan is in force in the State or Territory). The Minister may adopt the plan with such modifications as are specified in the instrument. This subsection has effect subject to section 277.
Note: Section 277 requires that:
Effect of adopting a plan
(8) A plan adopted under subsection (7) has effect as if it had been made under subsection (2), whether it was adopted with modifications or not.
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(e) the role and interests of indigenous people in the conservation of Australia’s biodiversity.
If:
habitat occurs; the recovery plan, or threat abatement plan, must require the Commonwealth to offer to provide stock of the species to that country before the eradication proceeds.
When a plan comes into force
(1A) A recovery plan or a threat abatement plan comes into force on the day on which it is made or adopted, or on a later day specified by the Minister in writing.
Recovery plan for species and communities in Commonwealth
areas only
(1) A recovery plan for a listed threatened species or listed threatened ecological community that occurs only in Commonwealth areas must be made and come into force:
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(iii) the vulnerable category—within 5 years after the species in question became included in that category; or
(iii) the vulnerable category—within 5 years after the community in question became included in that category.
Recovery plan for species and communities partly in Commonwealth areas
(2) A recovery plan for a listed threatened species or a listed threatened ecological community that occurs in and outside a Commonwealth area must be made:
(a) in the case of a listed threatened species in:
(i) the critically endangered category—within 2 years after the species in question became included in that category; or
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(ii) the endangered category or the extinct in the wild category—within 3 years after the species in question became included in that category; or
(iii) the vulnerable category—within 5 years after the species in question became included in that category; or
(b) in the case of a listed threatened ecological community in:
(iii) the vulnerable category—within 5 years after the community in question became included in that category.
Recovery plan for species and communities wholly outside Commonwealth areas
(3) A recovery plan for a listed threatened species or listed threatened ecological community that occurs only outside Commonwealth areas must be made as soon as reasonably practicable after the species or ecological community is included in the list referred to in section 178 or 181 (as appropriate).
Deadline for threat abatement plan
(4) A threat abatement plan for a key threatening process must be made and in force within 3 years of the decision under section 270A to have the plan.
Ensuring threat abatement plan is in force
(5) Once the first threat abatement plan for a key threatening process is in force, the Minister must exercise his or her powers under this Subdivision to ensure that a threat abatement plan is in force for the process until the Minister decides under section 270A not to have a threat abatement plan for the process.
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Note: The Minister may revoke a threat abatement plan for a key threatening process if the Minister decides under section 270A not to have a threat abatement plan for the process. See section 283A.
(1) Before making a recovery plan or threat abatement plan under this Subdivision, the Minister must:
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(iii) in any other way required by the regulations (if any).
The Minister:
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(1) If a State or self-governing Territory varies a plan that:
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the variation is of no effect for the purposes of this Act unless it is approved by the Minister.
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283A Revoking a threat abatement plan
The Secretary must include in each annual report a report on the making and adoption under this Subdivision of each recovery plan and threat abatement plan during the year to which the report relates.
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wildlife conservation plan unless the species occurs only in a Commonwealth area.
A Commonwealth agency must take all reasonable steps to act in accordance with a wildlife conservation plan.
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relevant to the migratory species, marine species, species of cetacean or conservation dependent species to which the plan relates; and
(e) the role and interests of indigenous people in the conservation of Australia’s biodiversity.
If:
habitat occurs; the wildlife conservation plan must require the Commonwealth to offer to provide stock of the species to that country before the eradication proceeds.
(1) The Minister may seek advice from the Scientific Committee on the need for wildlife conservation plans and the order in which they should be made.
(1A) The Scientific Committee may advise the Minister on its own initiative to make a wildlife conservation plan for a specified species described in subsection 285(1).
(1) Before making a wildlife conservation plan under subsection 285(1) or (5), the Minister must:
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(iii) in any other way required by the regulations (if any).
The Minister:
(1) The Minister must not adopt a plan as a wildlife conservation plan under subsection 285(3) unless:
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(2) Before adopting a plan, the Minister must obtain and consider advice from the Scientific Committee on the content of the plan.
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(1) If a State or self-governing Territory varies a plan that:
plan; the variation is of no effect for the purposes of this Act unless it is approved by the Minister.
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A wildlife conservation plan made or adopted under this Subdivision may deal with all or any of the following:
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The Secretary must include in each annual report a report on the making and adoption under section 285 of each wildlife conservation plan during the year to which the report relates.
If:
conservation dependent species); the wildlife conservation plan ceases to have effect in relation to the species on and from the day on which a recovery plan takes effect for the species.
Sections 269A, 270A, 270B, 273 and 285 do not exclude or limit the concurrent operation of a law of a State or self-governing Territory.
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The regulations may:
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Section 302
On behalf of the Commonwealth, the Minister may give financial assistance to the governments of foreign countries and organisations in foreign countries to help the recovery and conservation, in those countries, of species covered by international agreements to which Australia is a party.
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(7) Within 10 business days after making the notice, the Minister must:
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The object of this Part is to provide for:
to enhance the conservation of biodiversity. They may relate to private or public land, or to marine areas.
(1) Subject to subsection (2) the Minister may, on behalf of the Commonwealth, enter into an agreement, expressed to be a conservation agreement, with a person for the protection and conservation of biodiversity in the Australian jurisdiction, including:
Note: When the Minister is considering entering into a conservation agreement, the Minister must take into account any responsibilities of other Commonwealth Ministers that may be affected by the agreement.
(2) The Minister must not enter into a conservation agreement unless satisfied that:
(a) the proposed agreement will result in a net benefit to the conservation of biodiversity; and
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(b) the proposed agreement is not inconsistent with a recovery plan, threat abatement plan or wildlife conservation plan.
indigenous persons. This does not limit subsection (1).
(6) The Minister must take account of the following when entering into a conservation agreement as described in subsection (5):
(1) Without limiting section 305, a conservation agreement may provide, for example, for all or any of the following:
(a) activities that promote the protection and conservation of biodiversity;
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(2) Without limiting section 305 or subsection (1) of this section, a conservation agreement entered into with the owner of a place may provide, for example, for all or any of the following:
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(g) providing for any other matter relating to the conservation or enhancement of the place, including the preparation and implementation of a plan of management for the place.
A conservation agreement is legally binding on:
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Note: See Parts 17 and 18 for remedies for breach of conservation agreements.
(a) state that the agreement or variation has been entered into or made; and
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(b) specify the places where copies of the agreement or variation may be purchased.
The Minister must:
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The Minister must not, in exercising powers on behalf of the Commonwealth under this Part, give preference to one State or any part thereof within the meaning of section 99 of the Constitution.
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Section 313
Division 1—Managing World Heritage properties Subdivision A—Simplified outline of this Division 313 Simplified outline of this Division
The following is a simplified outline of this Division:
The Commonwealth may submit a property for inclusion in the World Heritage List only after seeking the agreement of relevant States, self-governing Territories and land-holders.
The Minister must make plans for managing properties on the World Heritage List that are entirely in Commonwealth areas. The Commonwealth and Commonwealth agencies must not contravene such plans.
The Commonwealth must try to prepare and implement management plans for other properties on the World Heritage List, in co-operation with the relevant States and self-governing Territories.
The Commonwealth and Commonwealth agencies have duties relating to World Heritage properties in States and Territories.
The Commonwealth can provide assistance for the protection or conservation of declared World Heritage properties.
Note: Section 12 prohibits an action that has a significant impact on the world heritage values of a declared World Heritage property, unless the person taking the action has the approval of the Minister administering that section or certain other requirements are met.
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(1) The Minister must give notice in the Gazette and in the way (if any) prescribed by the regulations of any of the following events as soon as practicable after the event occurs:
(a) the Commonwealth submits a property to the World Heritage Committee for inclusion in the World Heritage List;
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Minister must make plan
(1) The Minister must make a written plan for managing a property that is included in the World Heritage List and is entirely within one or more Commonwealth areas. The Minister must do so as soon as practicable after the property:
Amending and replacing plan
(2) The Minister may make a written plan amending, or revoking and replacing, a plan made under subsection (1) or this subsection.
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Requirements for plan
(3) A plan must not be inconsistent with:
Note: Section 323 explains what Australian World Heritage management principles are.
Ensuring plans reflect current management principles
(4) If the Australian World Heritage management principles change so that a plan (the earlier plan) is inconsistent with them, the Minister must make another plan:
Plan may be in same document as another plan
(5) To avoid doubt, a plan under this section for a property may be in the same document as:
Commonwealth reserves
(6) Despite subsections (1) and (2), the Minister may not make a plan for so much of a property as is in a Commonwealth reserve.
Note: A management plan must be prepared under Division 4 for a Commonwealth reserve, taking account of Australia’s obligations under the World Heritage Convention.
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
(7) Despite subsections (1) and (2), the Minister may not make a plan for so much of a property as is in the Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands and covered by a plan:
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The Minister must give notice of the making of a plan under section 316, in accordance with the regulations.
The Commonwealth or a Commonwealth agency must not contravene a plan made by the Minister under section 316.
Note: Section 323 explains what Australian World Heritage management principles are.
This Subdivision applies in relation to a property that:
(a) is:
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(iii) on, over or under the seabed vested in a State by the Coastal Waters (State Title) Act 1980 or in the Northern Territory by the Coastal Waters (Northern Territory Title) Act 1980; and
(b) is not entirely within one or more Commonwealth areas.
Note: The Commonwealth and the State or Territory could make a bilateral agreement adopting the plan and providing for its implementation.
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Section 323
Conservation of biodiversity Chapter 5 Protected areas Part 15 Managing wetlands of international importance Division 2
The following is a simplified outline of this Division:
The Commonwealth may designate a wetland for inclusion in the List of Wetlands of International Importance kept under the Ramsar Convention only after seeking the agreement of relevant States, self-governing Territories and land-holders.
The Minister must make plans for managing wetlands listed under the Ramsar Convention that are entirely in Commonwealth areas. The Commonwealth and Commonwealth agencies must not contravene such plans.
The Commonwealth must try to prepare and implement management plans for other wetlands listed under the Ramsar Convention, in co-operation with the relevant States and self-governing Territories.
The Commonwealth and Commonwealth agencies have duties relating to declared Ramsar wetlands in States and Territories.
The Commonwealth can provide assistance for the protection or conservation of declared Ramsar wetlands.
Note: Section 16 prohibits an action that has a significant impact on an internationally important wetland, unless the person taking the action has the approval of the Minister administering that section or certain other requirements are met.
Chapter 5 Conservation of biodiversity Part 15 Protected areas Division 2 Managing wetlands of international importance
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(1) The Minister must give notice in the Gazette and in the way (if any) prescribed by the regulations of any of the following events as soon as practicable after the event occurs:
(a) the Commonwealth designates a wetland for inclusion in the List of Wetlands of International Importance kept under the Ramsar Convention;
Conservation of biodiversity Chapter 5 Protected areas Part 15 Managing wetlands of international importance Division 2
Minister must make plan
(1) The Minister must make a written plan for managing a wetland that is included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance kept under the Ramsar Convention and is entirely within one or more Commonwealth areas. The Minister must do so as soon as practicable after the wetland:
Amending and replacing plan
(2) The Minister may make a written plan amending, or revoking and replacing, a plan made under subsection (1) or this subsection.
Requirements for plan
(3) A plan must not be inconsistent with:
Chapter 5 Conservation of biodiversity Part 15 Protected areas Division 2 Managing wetlands of international importance
Section 328
Note: Section 335 explains what Australian Ramsar management principles are.
Ensuring plans reflect current management principles
(4) If the Australian Ramsar management principles change so that a plan (the earlier plan) is inconsistent with them, the Minister must make another plan:
Plan may be in same document as another plan
(5) To avoid doubt, a plan under this section for a wetland may be in the same document as:
Commonwealth reserves
(6) Despite subsections (1) and (2), the Minister may not make a plan for so much of a wetland as is in a Commonwealth reserve.
Note: A management plan must be prepared under Division 4 for a Commonwealth reserve, taking account of Australia’s obligations under the Ramsar Convention.
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
(7) Despite subsections (1) and (2), the Minister may not make a plan for so much of a wetland as is in the Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands and covered by a plan:
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The Minister must give notice of the making of a plan under section 328, in accordance with the regulations.
The Commonwealth or a Commonwealth agency must not contravene a plan made by the Minister under section 328.
Note: Section 335 explains what Australian Ramsar management principles are.
This Subdivision applies in relation to a wetland that:
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Section 333
Note: The Commonwealth and the State or Territory could make a bilateral agreement adopting the plan and providing for its implementation.
(1) The regulations must prescribe principles for the management of wetlands included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance kept under the Ramsar Convention. The principles prescribed are the Australian Ramsar management principles.
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(2) Before the Governor-General makes regulations prescribing principles, the Minister must be satisfied that the principles to be prescribed are consistent with Australia’s obligations under the Ramsar Convention.
Chapter 5 Conservation of biodiversity Part 15 Protected areas Division 3 Managing Biosphere reserves
Section 337
A Biosphere reserve is an area designated for inclusion in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves by the International Co-ordinating Council of the Man and the Biosphere program of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
The Commonwealth and each Commonwealth agency must take all reasonable steps to ensure that it exercises its powers and performs its functions in relation to a Biosphere reserve in a way that is not inconsistent with:
Conservation of biodiversity Chapter 5 Protected areas Part 15 Managing Biosphere reserves Division 3
Chapter 5 Conservation of biodiversity Part 15 Protected areas Division 4 Commonwealth reserves
Section 342
Division 4—Commonwealth reserves Subdivision A—Simplified outline of this Division 342 Simplified outline of this Division
The following is a simplified outline of this Division:
Commonwealth reserves can be declared over areas of land or sea:
A Proclamation must assign the reserve to a particular category, that affects how the reserve is managed and used.
Some activities can be undertaken in a reserve only if a management plan provides for them. Commonwealth agencies must comply with a management plan. Regulations can be made to control a wide range of activities in reserves.
The Minister may approve a management plan prepared by the Director and any Board for a reserve.
In agreement with indigenous people, the Minister can set up a Board for a reserve including land leased from indigenous people.
Conservation of biodiversity Chapter 5 Protected areas Part 15 Commonwealth reserves Division 4
The following is a simplified outline of this Subdivision:
The Governor-General can proclaim Commonwealth reserves over areas of land or sea:
A Proclamation must assign the reserve to a particular category that affects how the reserve is managed and used.
Proclamations can be made to alter and revoke reserves.
The Director must consult publicly before some Proclamations are made.
Declaring a Commonwealth reserve
(1) The Governor-General may, by Proclamation, declare as a Commonwealth reserve:
(a) an area of land:
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Section 344
(iii) that is held under lease by the Commonwealth or the Director in a Territory; or
Note 1: Section 351 sets out some prerequisites for making Proclamations.
Note 2: A reference to Australia generally includes its coastal sea. See section 15B of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.
Limits on acquiring land for reservation
(2) If land:
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the Commonwealth must not acquire the land for the purposes of declaring it a Commonwealth reserve, without the consent of the State or Territory.
Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park
(3) Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park is the Commonwealth reserve (as it exists from time to time) to which the name Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park was given by Proclamation continued in force by the Environmental Reform (Consequential Provisions) Act 1999.
land includes subsoil of land and any body of water (whether flowing or not) except the sea.
seabed includes:
345A Commonwealth usage rights vest in Director
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Section 346
(3) This section does not vest in the Director a usage right in respect of minerals, despite subsections (1) and (2).
Content of Proclamation
(1) The Proclamation declaring an area to be a Commonwealth reserve must:
(iii) national park;
(vii) managed resource protected area.
Assigning different zones of a reserve to different IUCN categories
(2) A Proclamation may also divide a reserve into zones and assign each zone to an IUCN category.
Assigning leasehold land to IUCN categories
(3) Before the Governor-General makes a Proclamation assigning a Commonwealth reserve or zone including land or seabed held by the Commonwealth or the Director under lease to a particular IUCN category, the Minister must be satisfied that the category to which it is proposed to assign the reserve or zone is consistent with the terms of the lease.
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Prerequisite to making Proclamation
(1) Before the Governor-General makes a Proclamation assigning a Commonwealth reserve, or a zone within a Commonwealth reserve, to a particular IUCN category, the Minister must be satisfied:
Characteristics for IUCN categories
(2) The characteristics are as follows:
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Section 348
A Proclamation assigning a Commonwealth reserve, or a zone of a Commonwealth reserve, to the IUCN category of wilderness area may contain provisions regulating the circumstances in which, and the manner in which, the Director may do one of the following acts if there is not a management plan in operation for the reserve:
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(1) The Governor-General may revoke or amend a Proclamation under this Subdivision by another Proclamation.
Note: Section 351 sets out some prerequisites for making Proclamations.
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Section 351
Note: Section 22 of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 defines estate.
Minister must consider report before Proclamation made
(1) Before the Governor-General makes a Proclamation under this Subdivision, the Minister must consider a report prepared by the Director on the matter to be dealt with by the Proclamation.
Procedure for preparing report
(2) In preparing a report, the Director must:
(a) publish in the Gazette and in accordance with the regulations (if any) a notice:
(iii) specifying the address to which comments may be sent; and
(iv) specifying the day by which any comments must be sent; and
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Content of notice inviting comments
(3) A notice stating the matter to be dealt with by a Proclamation to declare a Commonwealth reserve must include a statement of:
Content of notice relating to revocation of Commonwealth reserve
(4) A notice stating the matter to be dealt with by a Proclamation to cause any land, sea or seabed to cease to be part of a Commonwealth reserve must state the boundaries of that land, sea or seabed.
Time for comment
(5) The day specified in the notice as the day by which any comments must be sent must be at least 60 days after the last day on which the notice is published in the Gazette or in accordance with any regulations.
When this section does not apply
(6) Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to a Proclamation that:
(a) declares an area in the Kakadu region to be a Commonwealth reserve; or
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Section 352
Subdivision C—Activities in Commonwealth reserves
353 Simplified outline of this Subdivision
The following is a simplified outline of this Subdivision:
Many works cannot be carried out in a Commonwealth reserve unless permitted by a management plan.
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If there is not a management plan in force for a reserve, it must be managed in a way appropriate for the category it has been assigned to by a Proclamation or an earlier management plan.
Regulations can be made to control activities in reserves.
People who have rights relating to an area that is later included in a reserve can continue to exercise those rights in the reserve.
(1) A person must not do one of the following acts in a Commonwealth reserve except in accordance with a management plan in operation for the reserve:
Civil penalty:
Note: These acts are totally prohibited in wilderness areas (except so far as the Director is concerned). See section 360.
(2) However, if a management plan is not in operation for a Commonwealth reserve, the Director may do an act described in subsection (1) for:
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Section 355
(e) managing the effects of actions taken under a usage right described in section 359.
Note: The Director may only do these acts in a wilderness area under a management plan or Proclamation. See section 360.
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply in relation to so much of a Commonwealth reserve as is in the Kakadu region, the Uluru region or the Jervis Bay Territory.
Note: Section 385 sets out what the Director may do in a Commonwealth reserve in the Kakadu region, Uluru region or Jervis Bay Territory when there is not a management plan in operation for the reserve.
(4) This section has effect despite any other law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory, but:
(1) A person must not carry on mining operations in a Commonwealth reserve unless:
Note: Section 387 generally prohibits mining operations in Kakadu National Park.
(2) The following are mining operations:
(a) operations or activities connected with, or incidental to, the mining or recovery of minerals or the production of material from minerals, including:
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(iii) storage and disposal of minerals and materials produced from minerals;
but has effect despite any other law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.
(1) The regulations may:
(a) regulate or prohibit the pollution of soil, air or water in a manner that is, or is likely to be, harmful to:
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Section 356
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(n) (including a person in whose name the motor vehicle is registered under the law of a State or Territory); and
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Section 356A
purpose, such a law is not inconsistent with the provision so far as it can operate concurrently with the provision.
356A Charges for activities in Commonwealth reserves
Subject to the approval of the Minister, the Director may determine and impose charges for:
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reserve or a zone of the reserve inconsistently with either or both of the following:
(3) If:
category for the reserve; disregard the IUCN category to which the reserve has been assigned for the purposes of the application of this section in relation to the zone.
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Section 359
This subsection has effect despite subsections (1) and (2) and any other law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.
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359A Traditional use of Commonwealth reserves by indigenous persons
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Section 360
(4) A person other than the Director must not do any of the following acts in the Commonwealth reserve or zone:
Civil penalty:
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The following is a simplified outline of this Subdivision:
The Director must manage a Commonwealth reserve to give effect to a management plan for the reserve. If indigenous people think the Director is not doing this for a reserve including their land, they can take the matter up with the Minister.
Commonwealth agencies must act so as not to contravene a management plan.
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Section 363
Minister to resolve disagreement
(1) If the Chair or Chairperson of a land council for indigenous people’s land in a jointly managed reserve and the Director disagree about whether the Director is exercising the Director’s powers and performing the Director’s functions consistently with a management plan in operation for the reserve:
What is a land council?
(2) The land council for indigenous people’s land in a Commonwealth reserve is:
(iii) consists of indigenous persons who either live in an area to which one or more of the body’s functions relate or are registered as traditional owners of indigenous
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people’s land in an area to which one or more of the body’s functions relate.
What is indigenous people’s land?
(4) A person is an indigenous person if he or she is:
(5) A Commonwealth reserve is a jointly managed reserve if:
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Section 365
The following is a simplified outline of this Subdivision:
The Minister may approve a management plan for a Commonwealth reserve prepared by the Director and any Board for the reserve. Before the Minister approves a plan, he or she may modify it.
Before the Director gives a plan to the Minister for approval, there are 2 opportunities for the public and others with an interest in the reserve to comment.
The Minister can resolve any disagreements between the Director and a Board for a reserve over preparation of a plan for the reserve.
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Plans required for Commonwealth reserves without Boards
(1) The Director must prepare management plans for each Commonwealth reserve for which there is not a Board to try to ensure that a management plan for the reserve is in operation:
Note: Section 368 specifies steps to be taken in preparing a management plan for a Commonwealth reserve.
Amending or replacing plans for reserves without Boards
(2) The Director may prepare a management plan for a Commonwealth reserve for which there is not a Board:
Plans required for Commonwealth reserves with Boards
(3) A Board for a Commonwealth reserve must prepare management plans for the reserve in conjunction with the Director, to try to ensure that a management plan for the reserve is in operation:
Note: Section 368 specifies steps to be taken in preparing a management plan for a Commonwealth reserve.
Amending or replacing plans for reserves with Boards
(4) The Board for a Commonwealth reserve may prepare a management plan for the reserve in conjunction with the Director:
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Section 367
Mandatory content
(1) A management plan for a Commonwealth reserve must provide for the protection and conservation of the reserve. In particular, the plan must:
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Plan may assign different zones to different IUCN categories
(2) A management plan for a Commonwealth reserve may divide the reserve into zones and assign each zone to an IUCN category (whether or not a Proclamation has assigned the reserve or each zone of the reserve to that IUCN category). The category to which a zone is assigned may differ from the category to which the reserve is assigned.
Consistency with Australian IUCN reserve management principles
(3) The provisions of a management plan for a Commonwealth reserve that relate to the reserve or a particular zone of the reserve must not be inconsistent with the Australian IUCN reserve management principles for the IUCN category to which the reserve or zone is assigned by the plan.
If zone is in different category from reserve
(4) If the management plan for a Commonwealth reserve assigns the reserve to one IUCN category and assigns a zone of the reserve to a different IUCN category, disregard the IUCN category to which the reserve is assigned for the purposes of the application of subsection (3) in relation to the zone.
Plans for different reserves may appear together
(5) A management plan for a Commonwealth reserve may be in the same document as a management plan for another Commonwealth reserve.
Plans for proposed extension of reserve
(6) A management plan for a Commonwealth reserve may include provisions relating to an area that is proposed to be included in the reserve, but they do not have effect until the area is included in the reserve.
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Section 368
Overview of process
(1) Before the Director gives the Minister a management plan for a Commonwealth reserve for approval:
Notice inviting comments on proposal to prepare draft
(2) The Director must publish a notice in the Gazette, in a daily newspaper circulating in each State and self-governing Territory and in accordance with the regulations (if any):
(iii) if the reserve is in a State or self-governing Territory— the agency (if any) of the State or Territory that is responsible for managing national parks established in the State or Territory under a law of the State or Territory; and
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Considerations in preparing a management plan
(3) In preparing a management plan for a Commonwealth reserve, the Director and the Board (if any) for the reserve must take account of:
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Section 368
Who are the traditional owners of indigenous people’s land?
(4) The traditional owners of indigenous people’s land are:
Notice inviting comment on draft
(5) The Director must publish a notice in the Gazette, in a daily newspaper circulating in each State and self-governing Territory and in accordance with the regulations (if any):
(iii) if the reserve is in a State or self-governing Territory— the agency (if any) of the State or Territory that is responsible for managing national parks established in the State or Territory under a law of the State or Territory; and
(iv) if the Minister has established under Division 4 of Part 19 an advisory committee with functions relating to the reserve—the committee; and
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(v) if the Director holds any land or seabed in the reserve under lease—anyone the Director is obliged under the lease to consult about management of the land or seabed; and
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Section 370
(6) The Director and the Board must comply with any directions given by the Minister.
Giving management plan to Minister for approval
(1) The Director must give the Minister a management plan for a Commonwealth reserve for approval, but only if the Board (if any) for the reserve agrees. The Director must do so as soon as practicable after considering under paragraph 368(1)(e) the comments (if any) on a draft of the management plan.
Things to be given to Minister with management plan
(2) When the Director gives the plan to the Minister, the Director must also give the Minister:
Minister’s decision
(3) Within 60 days of the Director giving the plan, the Minister:
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Note: There are some extra rules about giving back to the Director a management plan for a Commonwealth reserve in the Kakadu region, the Uluru region or Jervis Bay Territory. See section 390.
Procedure if Minister gives plan back
(4) If the Minister gives the plan back to the Director with suggestions:
Minister’s decision on re-submitted plan
(5) As soon as practicable after the Director has given the Minister a version of the plan under subsection (4), the Minister:
Considerations for Minister assigning reserve to IUCN category
(6) When approving a management plan for a Commonwealth reserve to assign the reserve, or a zone of a reserve, to a particular IUCN category, the Minister must be satisfied of the matters specified in section 347 that he or she would have to be satisfied of before the Governor-General could make a Proclamation to assign the reserve or zone to that IUCN category.
(1) A management plan approved for a Commonwealth reserve by the Minister is a disallowable instrument for the purposes of section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.
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Section 372
Note: Section 46A of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 provides for the commencement, tabling and disallowance of disallowable instruments.
A management plan for a Commonwealth reserve may amend or revoke and replace an earlier management plan for the reserve.
A management plan for a Commonwealth reserve ceases to have effect 7 years after it took effect (unless it has already been revoked).
The following is a simplified outline of this Subdivision:
The Minister must establish a Board for a Commonwealth reserve that is wholly or partly on indigenous people’s land, if the land council for that land (or traditional owners) and the Minister agree that there should be a Board for the reserve.
The Board’s role is to make decisions and plans for management of the reserve, in conjunction with the Director.
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A majority of Board members must be indigenous people nominated by traditional owners if the reserve is wholly or mostly on indigenous people’s land.
This Subdivision provides for Boards for Commonwealth reserves that consist of, or include, indigenous people’s land held under lease by the Director.
(1) The Minister must establish a Board for a specified Commonwealth reserve by notice published in the Gazette and in the way (if any) prescribed by the regulations if he or she agrees on the matters set out in subsection (2) with:
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Section 378
Note: The notice may specify different qualifications for different positions. See subsection 33(3A) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.
Note: By agreement between the Minister and the land council or traditional owners, more than one member of a Board may be a person nominated by the State or Territory.
Revoking and amending notice establishing Board
(1) The Minister may, by notice in the Gazette:
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(iii) decrease the number of positions of member of the Board and specify which positions are abolished; or
(iv) change the qualifications for appointment to a position of member of the Board.
Note: The Minister may exercise the power of amendment from time to time. See subsection 33(1) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.
Limits on changing composition of Board
(2) Paragraph (1)(b) has effect subject to subsections 377(4) and (5).
Note 1: Subsection 377(4) requires a majority of the members of the Board of a Commonwealth reserve consisting wholly or mostly of indigenous people’s land held by the Director under lease to be indigenous persons nominated by the traditional owners of the land.
Note 2: Subsection 377(5) requires at least one member of a Board for a reserve in a State or self-governing Territory to be a nominee of the State or Territory.
Prerequisite to revoking or amending notice
(3) The Minister may revoke or amend a notice under section 377 relating to a Commonwealth reserve only if the Minister agrees on the revocation or amendment with:
Board’s identity not affected by name change
(4) If the Minister amends a notice published under section 377 so as to alter a Board’s name or constitution, section 25B of the Acts
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Section 379
Interpretation Act 1901 applies in relation to the alteration as if it had been made by an Act.
Note: This ensures that the Board’s identity and functions are not affected by the alteration, and that certain references to the Board under its old name are treated as references to the Board under its new name.
Appointment of qualified persons
(1) The Minister may appoint a person in writing on a part-time basis to a position of member of a Board if the person is qualified for appointment to the position.
Note: Subsection (1) is subject to section 390A, which deals with the appointment of a Northern Territory nominee as a member of the Board for a Commonwealth reserve consisting wholly or mostly of indigenous people’s land held by the Director under lease in the Territory.
Replacement appointments
(2) As soon as practicable after a position of member of a Board becomes vacant, the Minister must appoint a person to the position under subsection (1).
Validity of appointments
(3) A deficiency or irregularity relating to the nomination, selection or appointment of a member of a Board does not invalidate the member’s appointment.
Term of office
(1) A member of a Board holds office for the period specified in the instrument of appointment. The period must not exceed 5 years.
Note: Section 382 sets out the circumstances in which a member’s appointment may be (or must be) terminated.
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Avoiding doubt—future terms of office
(1A) To avoid doubt, subsection (1) does not prevent a person from being appointed as a member of a Board again. This subsection does not affect the operation of subsection 33(4A) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 in relation to this Act.
Resignation
(2) A member of a Board may resign his or her appointment by giving the Minister a written resignation.
Other terms and conditions
(3) A member of a Board holds office on the terms and conditions (if any) that are determined by the Minister in relation to matters not covered by this Act or the regulations.
Termination when person stops being qualified for appointment
(1) The appointment of a person to a position of member of a Board is terminated when the person ceases to be qualified for appointment to the position.
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Section 382
Termination for misbehaviour or incapacity
(2) The Minister may terminate the appointment of a member of a Board for misbehaviour or physical or mental incapacity.
Termination for failure to attend Board meetings
(3) The Minister may terminate the appointment of a member of a Board if the member is absent, except on leave of absence, from 3 consecutive meetings of the Board of which the member has had notice.
Termination for engaging in conflicting work
(4) The Minister may terminate the appointment of a member of a Board if the member engages in paid employment that, in the Minister’s opinion, conflicts or could conflict with the proper performance of the duties of the member.
Termination for conduct inimical to Board
(4A) The Minister may terminate the appointment of a member of a Board for a reserve if the Minister is satisfied that the person has acted in a way that is not in the interest of the Board as a whole. However, the Minister may not terminate under this subsection the appointment of a member nominated by traditional owners of indigenous people’s land in the reserve.
Termination for failure to disclose interests
(5) The Minister must terminate the appointment of a member of a Board if:
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Termination on request by nominator
(6) The Minister must terminate the appointment of a member of a Board if:
Termination for bankruptcy or insolvency
(7) The Minister may terminate the appointment of a member of the Board if the member:
(1) The regulations may provide for:
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Section 384
persons nominated by the traditional owners of the indigenous people’s land for appointment as members.
(5) Subsection (4) has effect despite subsections (1), (2) and (3).
The following is a simplified outline of this Subdivision:
Special rules apply to Commonwealth reserves in the Kakadu region, Uluru region and Jervis Bay Territory, affecting the activities that can be carried on in those reserves.
Special procedures apply to planning for management of reserves in the Kakadu region, Uluru region and Jervis Bay Territory. These provide for extra involvement of indigenous people in the planning process.
When a management plan is not in operation for a particular Commonwealth reserve wholly or partly in the Kakadu region, Uluru region or Jervis Bay Territory, the Director may perform the
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Director’s functions and exercise the Director’s powers in and in relation to a part of the reserve in the region, subject to any directions of the Minister.
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Section 388
(e) prescribed activities carried on in Kakadu National Park in connection with, or incidental to, mining operations carried on outside Kakadu National Park.
(3) Kakadu National Park is the Commonwealth reserve (as it exists from time to time) to which the name Kakadu National Park was given by Proclamation continued in force by the Environmental Reform (Consequential Provisions) Act 1999.
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Management plan provisions
(1) The provisions of a management plan for a Commonwealth reserve that relate to a township must include provisions for and in relation to:
Town plan provisions
(2) A town plan must make detailed provision relating to the proposed construction or development of the township, including, in particular, the provision (if any) to be made for:
(iii) any lease or sub-lease from the Director of land on which the township is to be established or developed.
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Section 390
Town plans may adopt, apply or incorporate other instruments
(3) For the purposes of subsection (2), a town plan may apply, adopt or incorporate, with or without modification:
Town plans must not be inconsistent with other instruments
(4) A town plan must never be inconsistent with:
Revocation and variation of town plans
(5) A town plan may be revoked or amended in the manner provided by the regulations.
Note: Town plans are to be prepared and approved in accordance with the regulations. See subparagraph 388(1)(b)(iii).
(a) the Chair or Chairperson of a land council for indigenous people’s land in the reserve, on the one hand; and
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(b) the Director, or the Director and the Board for the reserve (if it is a jointly managed reserve), on the other hand.
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Section 390A
opinion between the Chair or Chairperson and the Director over the plan:
(8) The Minister:
(a) must also consider:
Minister under subsection (7); when considering under subsection 370(5) the version of the plan given to the Minister under paragraph 370(4)(b); and
(b) must not approve the plan before the end of the period described in subsection (6).
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Chapter 5 Conservation of biodiversity Part 15 Protected areas Division 5 Conservation zones
Section 390B
The following is a simplified outline of this Division:
The Governor-General can proclaim a Commonwealth area to be a conservation zone, to protect biodiversity in the area while it is being assessed for inclusion in a Commonwealth reserve.
Regulations can be made to regulate a wide range of activities in a conservation zone.
People who have rights relating to an area that is later included in a conservation zone can continue to exercise those rights in the zone.
A conservation zone can be revoked if the Minister is satisfied the area concerned should not be included in a Commonwealth reserve. It is revoked automatically if it is included in a Commonwealth reserve.
The object of this Division is to provide for the protection of biodiversity, other natural features and heritage in Commonwealth areas while they are being assessed for inclusion in a Commonwealth reserve.
Conservation of biodiversity Chapter 5 Protected areas Part 15 Conservation zones Division 5
be satisfied that the area should be assessed to determine whether the biodiversity, other natural features and heritage in the area should be protected by including the area in a Commonwealth reserve.
(1) The regulations may:
Chapter 5 Conservation of biodiversity Part 15 Protected areas Division 5 Conservation zones
Section 390E
(2) Regulations relating to conservation zones may also:
(a) regulate the carrying on of mining operations, fishing, pastoral or agricultural activities for commercial purposes; and
Conservation of biodiversity Chapter 5 Protected areas Part 15 Conservation zones Division 5
(3) Regulations made for the purposes of this section have no effect to the extent that they are inconsistent with the terms and conditions of a right (however described) to explore for minerals, or to mine for or recover minerals, granted under section 124 of the Lands Acquisition Act 1989.
Subject to the approval of the Minister, the Director may determine and impose charges for using services or facilities provided by the Director in or in connection with a conservation zone.
Regulations regulating aircraft subject to other Commonwealth laws
(1) A provision of the regulations regulating the flying of aircraft over a conservation zone does not have any effect so far as it is inconsistent with a law of the Commonwealth. For this purpose, a provision is not inconsistent with such a law if it can be complied with without contravention of the law.
Chapter 5 Conservation of biodiversity Part 15 Protected areas Division 5 Conservation zones
Section 390H
Territory laws subject to regulations
(2) A law of a Territory has effect so far as it is not inconsistent with a provision of the regulations made for the purposes of this Division and having effect in that Territory. For this purpose, such a law is not inconsistent with the provision so far as it can operate concurrently with the provision.
This subsection has effect despite subsections (1) and (2) and any other law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.
Conservation of biodiversity Chapter 5 Protected areas Part 15 Conservation zones Division 5
Proclamations to revoke or amend declaring Proclamation
(1) The Governor-General may, by Proclamation, revoke or amend a Proclamation made under section 390D (declaring a Commonwealth area to be a conservation zone).
Limit on making Proclamations
(2) Before the Governor-General makes a Proclamation under subsection (1) causing a Commonwealth area to cease to be within a conservation zone, the Minister must be satisfied that the area should not be included in a Commonwealth reserve.
Declaration of Commonwealth reserve revokes conservation zone
(3) A Commonwealth area ceases to be a conservation zone by force of this subsection if the area becomes or is included in a Commonwealth reserve.
Conservation zone ends if it ceases to be in Commonwealth area
(4) If land, waters, seabed or airspace in a conservation zone cease to be a Commonwealth area, the land, waters, seabed or airspace cease to be (or be in) a conservation zone by force of this subsection.
Proclamation to reflect cessation of conservation zone
(5) If land, waters, seabed or airspace cease to be a conservation zone by force of subsection (3) or (4), the Governor-General must make a Proclamation revoking or amending the Proclamation that included the land, waters, seabed or airspace in a conservation zone, to reflect the fact that the land, waters, seabed or airspace are no longer part of the conservation zone.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 16 Application of precautionary principle in decision-making
Section 391
Part 16—Application of precautionary principle in decision-making
Taking account of precautionary principle
(1) The Minister must take account of the precautionary principle in making a decision listed in the table in subsection (3), to the extent he or she can do so consistently with the other provisions of this Act.
Precautionary principle
(2) The precautionary principle is that lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing a measure to prevent degradation of the environment where there are threats of serious or irreversible environmental damage.
Decisions in which precautionary principle must be considered
(3) The decisions are:
Decisions in which precautionary principle must be considered Section decision is Item made under Nature of decision
1 75 whether an action is a controlled action
2 133 whether or not to approve the taking of an action
3 201 whether or not to grant a permit
Administration Chapter 6 Application of precautionary principle in decision-making Part 16
Section 391
Decisions in which precautionary principle must be considered Section decision is Item made under Nature of decision
5 237 whether or not to grant a permit 6 258 whether or not to grant a permit 7 269A about making a recovery plan or adopting a
plan as a recovery plan
7A 270A whether or not to have a threat abatement plan for a key threatening process
7B 270B about making a threat abatement plan or adopting a plan as a threat abatement plan
8 280 about approving a variation of a plan adopted as a recovery plan or threat abatement plan
9 285 about making a wildlife conservation plan or adopting a plan as a wildlife conservation plan
10 295 about approving a variation of a plan adopted as a wildlife conservation plan
11 316 about making a plan for managing a property that is included in the World Heritage List and is entirely within one or more Commonwealth areas
12 328 about making a plan for managing a wetland that is designated for inclusion in the List of Wetlands of International Importance kept under the Ramsar Convention and is entirely within one or more Commonwealth areas
13 338 about making a plan for managing a Biosphere reserve entirely within one or more Commonwealth areas
14 370 about approving a management plan for a Commonwealth reserve
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 1 Wardens, rangers and inspectors
Section 392
Division 1—Wardens, rangers and inspectors
The Minister may, in writing, appoint:
(1) The Secretary may make arrangements with the Secretary of another Department of the Australian Public Service, or with an authority of the Commonwealth, for the performance or exercise of all or any of the functions or powers of wardens and rangers under this Act or the regulations by officers or employees in that Department or authority, as the case may be.
(1A) However, an arrangement under subsection (1) must not provide for the performance or exercise of functions or powers under this Act or the regulations in relation to a Commonwealth reserve or conservation zone.
(2) The Minister may enter into an arrangement with the appropriate Minister of a State or of the Australian Capital Territory or of the Northern Territory for:
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Wardens, rangers and inspectors Division 1
to perform or exercise all or any of the functions or powers of wardens or rangers under this Act or the regulations.
By force of this section each member or special member of the Australian Federal Police is a warden.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 1 Wardens, rangers and inspectors
Section 396
By force of this section each of the following is an inspector:
(1) The Minister may enter into an arrangement with the appropriate Minister of a State or of the Australian Capital Territory or of the Northern Territory for:
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Wardens, rangers and inspectors Division 1
The regulations may provide for functions and powers to be conferred, and duties to be imposed, on wardens, rangers and inspectors.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 1 Wardens, rangers and inspectors
Section 401
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Wardens, rangers and inspectors Division 1
(4) An offence against this section is punishable, on conviction, by imprisonment for not more than 2 years or a fine not exceeding 120 penalty units, or both.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 1 Wardens, rangers and inspectors
Section 402
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Boarding of vessels etc. and access to premises by consent Division 2
(a) bring the vessel to the nearest port in Australia or an external Territory to which it is safe and practicable to bring the vessel; or
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 2 Boarding of vessels etc. and access to premises by consent
Section 403
(b) by means of an international signal code or other internationally recognised means of communication with a vessel, require the person in charge of the vessel to bring the vessel to that port.
(4) If an authorised officer or the person in command of a Commonwealth ship or of a Commonwealth aircraft suspects on reasonable grounds that:
aircraft to the nearest airport in Australia or an external Territory to which it is safe and practicable to bring the aircraft.
Australian platform means a platform that:
Commonwealth aircraft means an aircraft in the service of the Commonwealth on which the prescribed ensign or prescribed insignia of the aircraft is displayed.
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Boarding of vessels etc. and access to premises by consent Division 2
Commonwealth ship means a ship in the service of the Commonwealth on which the prescribed ensign of the ship is flying.
inspection by that person; and, if the authorised officer fails to do so, that person is not obliged to comply with the requirement.
(4) A person must comply with a requirement made of the person under section 403.
Penalty: 50 penalty units.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 2 Boarding of vessels etc. and access to premises by consent
Section 405
(1) An authorised officer who boards a vehicle, vessel, aircraft or platform under section 403, or enters premises under section 405 may:
(a) inspect and search the vehicle, vessel, aircraft, platform or premises, as the case may be; and
(aa) take photographs (including a video recording), and make sketches, of the premises or of any substance or thing on the vehicle, vessel, aircraft, platform or premises; and
(ca) take measurements of, and conduct tests on, the vehicle, vessel, aircraft, platform or premises or any substance or thing on the vehicle, vessel, aircraft, platform or premises; and
(d) exercise powers of seizure conferred on the authorised officer by this Act; and
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Boarding of vessels etc. and access to premises by consent Division 2
(e) take onto the vehicle, vessel, aircraft, platform or premises any equipment or material reasonably necessary for the purpose of exercising a power referred to in paragraph (a), (aa), (b), (c), (ca) or (d).
(i) answer a question asked by the authorised officer; or
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 2 Boarding of vessels etc. and access to premises by consent
Section 406
(ii) give the authorised officer information requested by the authorised officer; or
(iii) produce to the authorised officer records or documents kept on the vehicle, vessel, aircraft or platform; and
(d) the person contravenes the requirement.
(6) The offence is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for a term not more than 6 months, a fine of not more than 30 penalty units, or both.
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Monitoring of compliance Division 3
For the purposes of this Division, each of the following powers is a monitoring power in relation to particular premises:
(ca) the power to take measurements of, and conduct tests on, the premises or any substance or thing on the premises;
Entry by consent
(1) An authorised officer may, with the consent of the occupier of any premises, enter the premises for the purpose of finding out whether any or all of the provisions of this Act or the regulations are being complied with.
Entry for monitoring purposes
(2) An authorised officer may only enter premises under subsection (1) to the extent that it is reasonably necessary for the purpose of finding out whether any or all of the provisions of this Act or the regulations are being complied with.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 3 Monitoring of compliance
Section 408
Exercise of monitoring powers
(3) If an authorised officer enters premises under subsection (1), the authorised officer may exercise monitoring powers in relation to those premises.
Exercise of seizure powers
(4) If an authorised officer enters premises under subsection (1), the authorised officer may exercise powers of seizure conferred by section 445.
Right to refuse to give consent
(5) Before obtaining the consent of a person for the purposes of this section, an authorised officer must tell the person that the person may refuse to give consent.
Consent must be voluntary
(6) An entry by an authorised officer in consequence of the consent of a person is not lawful unless the person voluntarily consented to the entry.
Production of identity card etc.
(7) An authorised officer is not entitled to:
relation to premises; if the occupier of the premises has required the officer to produce written identification for inspection by the occupier and:
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Monitoring of compliance Division 3
Extension to vehicles, vessels and aircraft
(8) Subsections (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) and (7) apply in relation to:
Application for monitoring warrant
(1) An authorised officer may apply to a magistrate for a warrant under this section in relation to particular premises. The warrant is to be known as a monitoring warrant.
Issue of monitoring warrant
(2) Subject to subsection (3), the magistrate may issue the monitoring warrant if satisfied, by information on oath or affirmation, that it is reasonably necessary that the authorised officer should have access to the premises for the purpose of finding out whether any or all of the provisions of this Act or the regulations are being complied with.
Information about grounds for issue of monitoring warrant
(3) The magistrate must not issue the monitoring warrant unless the authorised person or another person has given the magistrate, either orally (on oath or affirmation) or by affidavit, such further information as the magistrate requires about the grounds on which the issue of the monitoring warrant is being sought.
Terms of warrant
(4) The monitoring warrant must:
(a) authorise an authorised officer named in the monitoring warrant, with such assistance and by such force as is
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 3 Monitoring of compliance
Section 410
necessary and reasonable, from time to time while the monitoring warrant remains in force, to enter the premises and exercise monitoring powers; and
Seizure powers
(5) If an authorised officer enters premises under a monitoring warrant, he or she may exercise powers of seizure conferred by section 445.
(1) If a monitoring warrant in relation to premises is being executed and the occupier of the premises, or another person who apparently represents the occupier, is present at the premises, the person is, subject to Part 1C of the Crimes Act 1914, entitled to observe the search being conducted.
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Monitoring of compliance Division 3
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 3 Monitoring of compliance
Section 412A
(iii) produce to the authorised officer records or documents kept on the premises; and
(d) the person contravenes the requirement.
(3) The offence is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for a term not more than 6 months, a fine of not more than 30 penalty units, or both.
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Search warrants Division 4
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 4 Search warrants
Section 414
(a) that the warrant authorises the seizure of a thing (other than evidential material of the kind referred to in paragraph (1)(c)) found at the premises in the course of the search that the executing officer or an officer assisting believes on reasonable grounds to be:
if the executing officer or an officer assisting believes on reasonable grounds that seizure of the thing is necessary to prevent its concealment, loss or destruction or its use in committing an offence against this Act or the regulations; and
(b) whether the warrant authorises an ordinary search or a frisk search of a person who is at or near the premises when the warrant is executed if the executing officer or an officer assisting suspects on reasonable grounds that the person has
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Search warrants Division 4
any evidential material or eligible seizable items in his or her possession.
(a) that the warrant authorises the seizure of a thing (other than evidential material of the kind referred to in paragraph (1)(c)) found, in the course of the search, on or in the possession of the person or in an aircraft, vehicle or vessel that the person had operated or occupied at any time within 24 hours before the search began, being a thing that the executing officer or an officer assisting believes on reasonable grounds to be:
if the executing officer or an officer assisting believes on reasonable grounds that seizure of the thing is necessary to prevent its concealment, loss or destruction or its use in committing an offence against this Act or the regulations; and
(b) the kind of search of a person that the warrant authorises.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 4 Search warrants
Section 415
Application
(1) An authorised person may make an application to a magistrate for a warrant by telephone, telex, facsimile or other electronic means:
Voice communication
(2) The magistrate may require communication by voice to the extent that is practicable in the circumstances.
Information
(3) An application under this section must include all information as required to be provided in an ordinary application for a warrant,
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Search warrants Division 4
but the application may, if necessary, be made before the information is sworn.
Issue of warrant
(4) If an application is made to a magistrate under this section and the magistrate, after considering the information and having received and considered such further information (if any) as the magistrate required, is satisfied that:
person would frustrate the effective execution of the warrant; the magistrate may complete and sign the same form of warrant that would be issued under section 413.
Notification
(5) If the magistrate decides to issue the warrant, the magistrate is to inform the applicant, by telephone, telex, facsimile or other electronic means, of the terms of the warrant and the day on which and the time at which it was signed.
Form of warrant
(6) The applicant must then complete a form of warrant in terms substantially corresponding to those given by the magistrate, stating on the form the name of the magistrate and the day on which and the time at which the warrant was signed.
Completed form of warrant to be given to magistrate
(7) The applicant must, not later than the day after the day of expiry of the warrant or the day after the day on which the warrant was executed, whichever is the earlier, give or transmit to the magistrate:
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 4 Search warrants
Section 417
Attachment
(8) The magistrate is to attach to the documents provided under subsection (7) the form of warrant completed by the magistrate.
Presumption
(9) If:
in evidence; the court is to assume, unless the contrary is proved, that the exercise of the power was not duly authorised.
Search of premises
(1) A warrant that is in force in relation to premises authorises the executing officer or an officer assisting:
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Search warrants Division 4
if the executing officer or an officer assisting believes on reasonable grounds that seizure of the thing is necessary to prevent its concealment, loss or destruction or its use in committing an offence against this Act or the regulations; and
Search of a person
(2) A warrant that is in force in relation to a person authorises the executing officer or an officer assisting:
(i) evidential material in relation to an offence to which the warrant relates; or
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 4 Search warrants
Section 418
(ii) evidential material in relation to another offence against this Act, where the other offence is an indictable offence;
if the executing officer or an officer assisting believes on reasonable grounds that seizure of the thing is necessary to prevent its concealment, loss or destruction or its use in committing an offence against this Act or the regulations; and
(d) to seize other things found in the course of the search that the executing officer or an officer assisting believes on reasonable grounds to be eligible seizable items.
Hours when search warrant may be executed
(3) If the warrant states that it may be executed only during particular hours, the warrant must not be executed outside those hours.
Ordinary searches or frisk searches
(4) If the warrant authorises an ordinary search or a frisk search of a person, a search of the person different from that so authorised must not be done.
Seized items may be made available to other agencies
(5) If things are seized under a warrant, the warrant authorises the executing officer to make the things available to officers of other agencies if it is necessary to do so for the purpose of investigating or prosecuting an offence to which the things relate.
(1) In executing a warrant:
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Search warrants Division 4
and things as is necessary and reasonable in the circumstances; and
(c) a person who is not an authorised officer, but who has been authorised to assist in executing the warrant, may use such force against things as is necessary and reasonable in the circumstances.
(2) A person who is not an authorised officer must not take part in searching or arresting a person.
(1) In executing a warrant in relation to premises, the executing officer or an officer assisting may take photographs (including video recordings) of the premises or of things at the premises:
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 4 Search warrants
Section 421
or processing can be carried out in order to determine whether they are things that may be seized under the warrant.
(3) If things are moved to another place for the purpose of examination or processing under subsection (2), the executing officer must, if it is practicable to do so:
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Search warrants Division 4
(4) The executing officer or an officer assisting may operate equipment already at the warrant premises to carry out the examination or processing of a thing found at the premises in order to determine whether it is a thing that may be seized under the warrant if the executing officer or an officer assisting believes on reasonable grounds that:
Operation of equipment
(1) The executing officer or an officer assisting may operate electronic equipment at the premises to see whether evidential material is accessible by doing so if he or she believes on reasonable grounds that the operation of the equipment can be carried out without damage to the equipment.
Seizure etc.
(2) If the executing officer or an officer assisting, after operating the equipment, finds that evidential material is accessible by doing so, he or she may:
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 4 Search warrants
Section 422
operate the equipment or other facilities to copy the material to the storage device and take the storage device from the premises.
Limitation on seizure
(3) A person may seize equipment under paragraph (2)(a) only if:
Securing equipment
(4) If the executing officer or an officer assisting believes on reasonable grounds that:
he or she may do whatever is necessary to secure the equipment, whether by locking it up, placing a guard or otherwise.
Notice about securing equipment
(5) The executing officer or an officer assisting must give notice to the occupier of the premises of his or her intention to secure equipment and of the fact that the equipment may be secured for up to 24 hours.
Period for which equipment may be secured
(6) The equipment may be secured:
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Search warrants Division 4
whichever happens first.
Extension of period
(7) If the executing officer or an officer assisting believes on reasonable grounds that the expert assistance will not be available within 24 hours, he or she may apply to a magistrate for an extension of that period.
Notice to occupier
(8) The executing officer or an officer assisting must give notice to the occupier of the premises of his or her intention to apply for an extension, and the occupier is entitled to be heard in relation to the application.
Provisions relating to extensions
(9) The provisions of this Division relating to the issue of warrants apply, with such modifications as are necessary, to the issuing of an extension.
(1) If:
the equipment; compensation for the damage is payable to the owner of the equipment.
(2) Compensation is payable out of money appropriated by the Parliament for the purpose.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 4 Search warrants
Section 424
(3) In determining the amount of compensation payable, regard is to be had to whether the occupier of the premises and his or her employees and agents, if they were available at the time, had provided any warning or guidance as to the operation of the equipment that was appropriate in the circumstances.
(1) Subject to subsection (2), if an authorised officer seizes, under a warrant relating to premises:
copied; the authorised officer must, if requested to do so by the occupier of the premises or another person who apparently represents the occupier and who is present when the warrant is executed, give a copy of the thing or the information to that person as soon as practicable after the seizure.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if:
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Search warrants Division 4
(3) This section does not prevent 2 or more areas of the premises being searched at the same time.
A warrant can not authorise a strip search or a search of a person’s body cavities.
This Division applies to a person (the possessor) who has a thing under his or her control in any place (whether for the use or benefit of the possessor or of another person), even if another person has the actual possession or custody of the thing, as if the possessor has possession of the thing.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 5 Stopping and searching aircraft, vehicles or vessels
Section 429
(a) may use such assistance as is necessary; and
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Stopping and searching aircraft, vehicles or vessels Division 5
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 6 Arrest and related matters
Section 430
An authorised officer who arrests a person for an offence against this Act or the regulations, or who is present at such an arrest, may, if the authorised officer suspects on reasonable grounds that it is prudent to do so in order to ascertain whether the arrested person is carrying any eligible seizable items:
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Arrest and related matters Division 6
An authorised officer who arrests a person for an offence against this Act or the regulations, or who is present at such an arrest, may, if the authorised officer suspects on reasonable grounds that the arrested person is carrying:
the time or arrest, and seize any such thing found as a result of the search.
An authorised officer who arrests a person at premises for an offence against this Act or the regulations, or who is present at such an arrest, may seize a thing in plain view at those premises that the authorised officer believes on reasonable grounds to be:
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 7 Miscellaneous provisions about searches, entry to premises, warrants etc.
Section 434
An ordinary search or a frisk search of a person under this Part must, if practicable, be conducted by a person of the same sex as the person being searched.
A person is guilty of an offence punishable upon conviction by imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years if the person:
437 Offences relating to telephone warrants
A person must not:
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Miscellaneous provisions about searches, entry to premises, warrants etc. Division 7
Penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years.
(1) Subject to any contrary order of a court, if a person seizes a thing under Division 4, 5or 6 the person must return it if:
unless the thing is forfeited or forfeitable to the Commonwealth or is the subject of a dispute as to ownership.
(2) If a thing is seized by an authorised officer under section 429, at the end of the 60 days specified in subsection (1), he or she must take reasonable steps to return the thing to the person from whom it
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 7 Miscellaneous provisions about searches, entry to premises, warrants etc.
Section 439
was seized (or to the owner if that person is not entitled to possess it) unless:
(1) If a thing is seized under section 429, and:
a magistrate under this section; proceedings in respect of which the thing may afford evidence have not commenced, the authorised officer may apply to a magistrate for an order that he or she may retain the thing for a further period.
(2) If the magistrate is satisfied that it is necessary for the authorised officer to continue to retain the thing:
regulations to be secured for the purposes of a prosecution; the magistrate may order that the authorised officer may retain the thing for a period specified in the order.
(3) Before making the application, the authorised officer must:
(a) take reasonable steps to discover who has an interest in the retention of the thing; and
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Miscellaneous provisions about searches, entry to premises, warrants etc. Division 7
(b) if it is practicable to do so, notify each person who the authorised officer believes to have such an interest in the proposed application.
This Part does not affect the law relating to legal professional privilege.
(1) This Part is not intended to limit or exclude the operation of another law of the Commonwealth relating to:
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 7 Miscellaneous provisions about searches, entry to premises, warrants etc.
Section 442
(2) To avoid doubt, it is declared that even though another law of the Commonwealth provides power to do one or more of the things referred to in subsection (1), a similar power conferred by this Part may be used despite the existence of the power under the other law.
(1) Subject to subsection (5), the owner, or person in charge:
section 405; must, if requested by an authorised officer to do so, provide reasonable assistance to the authorised officer in the performance of the functions, or carrying out of the duties, or the exercise of the powers, conferred on the authorised officer under this Act.
of the functions, or carrying out of the duties, or the exercise of the powers, conferred on the authorised officer under this Act.
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Miscellaneous provisions about searches, entry to premises, warrants etc. Division 7
inspection by that person; and, if the authorised officer fails to do so, that person is not obliged to comply with the request.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 8 Power to search goods, baggage etc.
Section 443
baggage includes any parcel or other goods that:
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Power to search goods, baggage etc. Division 8
goods includes baggage.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 9 Power to ask for names and addresses
Section 444
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Seizure and forfeiture etc. Division 10
(1) Goods seized under section 445 may be retained until:
the proceedings (including any appeal to a court in relation to those proceedings) are terminated.
(2) An authorised officer may apply to a magistrate for an extension of the period during which the authorised officer is entitled to retain particular goods seized under section 445.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 10 Seizure and forfeiture etc.
Section 447
If:
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Seizure and forfeiture etc. Division 10
the Secretary may dispose of the goods in such manner as the Secretary thinks appropriate.
The Secretary may authorise goods seized under section 445 or anything in, on or attached to such goods to be released to their owner, or to the person from whose possession they were seized, either:
(1) If:
(iii) result in the introduction of an alien species that represents a threat to ecosystems, habitats or other species; or
threat to the health of the organism; the Secretary may cause the thing to be dealt with in such manner as the Secretary considers appropriate (including the destruction of the thing).
(2) Subject to subsection (3), if a thing is dealt with in accordance with subsection (1), the Secretary must give to:
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 10 Seizure and forfeiture etc.
Section 450
thing immediately before it was seized; a written notice:
The notice must be given as soon as practicable after the thing is so dealt with.
(1) If a court convicts a person of an offence against this Act or the regulations, the court may order the forfeiture to the Commonwealth of any thing used or otherwise involved in the commission of the offence.
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Seizure and forfeiture etc. Division 10
(2) A court may make an order under subsection (1) even if the thing has been seized under this Act.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 10 Seizure and forfeiture etc.
Section 453
If a person is authorised under this Part to retain an organism, the person may do so by causing the organism to be taken to, and kept at, a place approved by the Secretary for the purpose of keeping organisms seized under this Division.
to the reasonable costs incurred by the Commonwealth in disposing of the organism.
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Seizure and forfeiture etc. Division 10
(6) In addition to its effect apart from this subsection, this section also has the effect it would have if a liability under this section were, by express provision, confined to the case of an organism that:
A person is guilty of an offence punishable upon conviction by imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years if:
(1) A person must not:
Penalty: Imprisonment for 2 years.
(2) This section applies to vehicles, vessels, aircraft, platforms, documents and organisms in the same way as it applies to goods.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 11 Powers of pursuit
Section 457
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Environmental audits Division 12
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 12 Environmental audits
Section 459
(1) If:
458 as a matter that is to be covered by the audit; the auditor is guilty of an offence, punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 30 penalty units.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibilities.
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Environmental audits Division 12
(2) If:
the auditor is guilty of an offence punishable on conviction by imprisonment for not more than 6 months.
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: Subsection 4B(2) of the Crimes Act 1914 lets a court that convicts an individual of an offence impose a fine instead of, or as well as, imprisonment. The maximum fine (in penalty units) the court can impose is 5 times the maximum term of imprisonment (in months).
(a) on or before the date specified by the Minister under paragraph 458(2)(c); or
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 12 Environmental audits
Section 462
(b) on or before such later date as the Minister, on application by the holder, determines.
(3) If the holder fails to comply with subsection (2), the holder is guilty of an offence, punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 50 penalty units.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibilities.
(4) If:
the auditor is guilty of an offence punishable on conviction by imprisonment for not more than 6 months.
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: Subsection 4B(2) of the Crimes Act 1914 lets a court that convicts an individual of an offence impose a fine instead of, or as well as, imprisonment. The maximum fine (in penalty units) the court can impose is 5 times the maximum term of imprisonment (in months).
This Division does not affect any obligation of a holder of an environmental authority to carry out an environmental audit in accordance with a condition of the authority.
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Conservation orders Division 13
Division 13—Conservation orders Subdivision A—Simplified outline 463 Simplified outline of this Division
The following is a simplified outline of this Division:
The Minister may make conservation orders controlling activities, and requiring specified people to take specified actions, in Commonwealth areas to protect listed threatened species or ecological communities.
A person who contravenes a conservation order commits an offence.
Before the Minister makes a conservation order, he or she must consult various Commonwealth agencies.
The Secretary must publicise conservation orders, and may give assistance to a person to comply with a conservation order.
Making conservation orders
(1) The Minister may make a written order (a conservation order):
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 13 Conservation orders
Section 465
Note: Section 470 makes contravening a conservation order an offence.
Prerequisite to making conservation order
(2) The Minister may only make a conservation order if he or she reasonably believes that it is necessary to make the order to protect a listed threatened species or a listed threatened ecological community.
Minister must consider economic and social matters
(3) In considering whether to make a conservation order, the Minister must be satisfied that making the order is justified, having regard to economic and social considerations that are consistent with the principles of ecologically sustainable development.
Minister must consult before making conservation order
(4) Before making a conservation order, the Minister:
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Conservation orders Division 13
(a) cause to be published in the Gazette, in a daily newspaper circulating in each State or self-governing Territory in which are located Commonwealth areas to which the order relates and in any other way required by the regulations, a notice containing:
(i) a copy of the order; and
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 13 Conservation orders
Section 468
(ii) a statement to the effect that contravention of the order is an offence against this Act; and
(iii) if applicable, a statement of the decision on the review; and
(iv) a statement to the effect that a person affected by the order may apply to the Minister, within 28 days of the publication (or within such further period as the Minister allows), for a reconsideration of the order by the Minister; and
(b) take all reasonable steps to ensure that each person who the Secretary knows would be affected by the order is given a notice containing:
(iii) unless the person is a Commonwealth agency or an agency of a State or self-governing Territory—a statement to the effect that contravention of the order is an offence against this Act; and
(iv) a statement to the effect that the person may apply to the Minister, within 28 days of being given the notice (or within such further period as the Minister allows), for a reconsideration of the order by the Minister.
(3) Failure to comply with this section does not affect the validity of the order.
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Conservation orders Division 13
publication under paragraph 467(2)(a) of the notice relating to the making of the order or conduct of the review.
(4) If the person is given a copy of the order after that publication, the period of 28 days within which that person must make the application is taken to commence on the day on which the person received the notice.
(1) A person must not take an action reckless as to whether the action contravenes a conservation order.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 13 Conservation orders
Section 471
Penalty: 500 penalty units.
(a) a statement to the effect that, if the person is dissatisfied with the Minister’s decision to give that advice, application may, subject to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975, be
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Conservation orders Division 13
made to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for review of the decision; and
(b) a statement to the effect that the person may request a statement under section 28 of that Act in relation to the decision.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 14 Injunctions
Section 475
Applications for injunctions
(1) If a person has engaged, engages or proposes to engage in conduct consisting of an act or omission that constitutes an offence or other contravention of this Act or the regulations:
that is an interested person; may apply to the Federal Court for an injunction.
Prohibitory injunctions
(2) If a person has engaged, is engaging or is proposing to engage in conduct constituting an offence or other contravention of this Act or the regulations, the Court may grant an injunction restraining the person from engaging in the conduct.
Additional orders with prohibitory injunctions
(3) If the court grants an injunction restraining a person from engaging in conduct and in the Court’s opinion it is desirable to do so, the Court may make an order requiring the person to do something (including repair or mitigate damage to the environment).
Mandatory injunctions
(4) If a person has refused or failed, or is refusing or failing, or is proposing to refuse or fail to do an act, and the refusal or failure did, does or would constitute an offence or other contravention of this Act or the regulations, the Court may grant an injunction requiring the person to do the act.
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Injunctions Division 14
Interim injunctions
(5) Before deciding an application for an injunction under this section, the Court may grant an interim injunction:
Meaning of interested person—individuals
(6) For the purposes of an application for an injunction relating to conduct or proposed conduct, an individual is an interested person if the individual is an Australian citizen or ordinarily resident in Australia or an external Territory, and:
Meaning of interested person—organisations
(7) For the purposes of an application for an injunction relating to conduct or proposed conduct, an organisation (whether incorporated or not) is an interested person if it is incorporated (or was otherwise established) in Australia or an external Territory and one or more of the following conditions are met:
(i) the organisation’s objects or purposes included the protection or conservation of, or research into, the environment; and
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 14 Injunctions
Section 476
(ii) the organisation engaged in a series of activities related to the protection or conservation of, or research into, the environment;
(c) if the application relates to proposed conduct—at any time during the 2 years immediately before the making of the application:
Applications for injunctions
(1) If a person bound by a conservation agreement engages or proposes to engage in conduct consisting of an act or omission that constitutes a contravention of the agreement, another person bound by the agreement or the Minister may apply to the Federal Court for an injunction.
Note: Section 307 explains who is bound by a conservation agreement.
Prohibitory injunctions
(2) If a person has engaged, is engaging or is proposing to engage in conduct contravening the agreement, the Court may grant an injunction restraining the person from engaging in the conduct.
Additional orders with prohibitory injunctions
(3) If the court grants an injunction restraining a person from engaging in conduct and in the Court’s opinion it is desirable to do so, the Court may make an order requiring the person to do something (including repair or mitigate damage to the environment).
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Injunctions Division 14
Mandatory injunctions
(4) If a person has refused or failed, or is refusing or failing, or is proposing to refuse or fail to do an act, and the refusal or failure was, is or would be a contravention of the agreement, the Court may grant an injunction requiring the person to do the act.
Interim injunctions
(5) Before deciding an application for an injunction under this section the Court may grant an interim injunction:
On application, the Federal Court may discharge or vary an injunction.
The Federal Court is not to require an applicant for an injunction to give an undertaking as to damages as a condition of granting an interim injunction.
Prohibitory injunctions
(1) The Federal Court may grant an injunction restraining a person from engaging in conduct:
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 14 Injunctions
Section 480
(c) whether or not there is a significant risk of injury or damage to human beings or the environment if the person engages, or continues to engage, in conduct of that kind.
Mandatory injunctions
(2) The Federal Court may grant an injunction requiring a person to do a particular act or thing:
The powers conferred on the Federal Court by this Division are in addition to (and do not limit) any other powers of the Court.
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Civil penalties Division 15
Application for order
(1) Within 6 years of a person (the wrongdoer) contravening a civil penalty provision, the Minister may apply on behalf of the Commonwealth to the Federal Court for an order that the wrongdoer pay the Commonwealth a pecuniary penalty.
Court may order wrongdoer to pay pecuniary penalty
(2) If the Court is satisfied that the wrongdoer has contravened a civil penalty provision, the Court may order the wrongdoer to pay to the Commonwealth for each contravention the pecuniary penalty that the Court determines is appropriate (but not more than the relevant amount specified for the provision).
Determining amount of pecuniary penalty
(3) In determining the pecuniary penalty, the Court must have regard to all relevant matters, including:
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 15 Civil penalties
Section 482
Conduct contravening more than one civil penalty provision
(4) If conduct constitutes a contravention of 2 or more civil penalty provisions, proceedings may be instituted under this Act against a person in relation to the contravention of any one or more of those provisions. However, the person is not liable to more than one pecuniary penalty under this section in respect of the same conduct.
A subsection of this Act (or a section of this Act that is not divided into subsections) is a civil penalty provision if:
A contravention of a civil penalty provision is not an offence.
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Civil penalties Division 15
If the Federal Court orders a person to pay a pecuniary penalty:
The Federal Court must not make a pecuniary penalty order against a person for a contravention of a civil penalty provision if the person has been convicted of an offence constituted by conduct that is substantially the same as the conduct constituting the contravention.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 15 Civil penalties
Section 486B
Criminal proceedings may be started against a person for conduct that is substantially the same as conduct constituting a contravention of a civil penalty provision regardless of whether a pecuniary penalty order has been made against the person.
Evidence of information given or evidence of production of documents by an individual is not admissible in criminal proceedings against the individual if:
However, this does not apply to a criminal proceeding in respect of the falsity of the evidence given by the individual in the proceedings for the pecuniary penalty order.
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Review of administrative decisions Division 16
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 16 Review of administrative decisions
Section 488
protection or conservation of, or research into, the environment.
(4) A term (except person aggrieved) used in this section and in the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 has the same meaning in this section as it has in that Act.
(1) A person acting on behalf of an unincorporated organisation that is a person aggrieved (for the purposes of the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977) by:
under this Act or the regulations; may apply under that Act for a review of the decision, failure or conduct.
(2) The Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 applies in relation to the person as if he or she were a person aggrieved.
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Duty to provide accurate information Division 17
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note: The fault element in paragraph (1)(b) can be demonstrated by proof of knowledge. See subsection 5.4(4) of the Criminal Code.
(2) An offence against subsection (1) is punishable on conviction by:
Note: Subsection 4B(3) of the Crimes Act 1914 lets a court fine a body corporate up to 5 times the maximum amount the court could fine a person under this subsection.
(2A) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(2B) An offence against subsection (2A) is punishable on conviction by a fine not more than 30 penalty units.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 17 Duty to provide accurate information
Section 490
Note: Subsection 4B(3) of the Crimes Act 1914 lets a court fine a body corporate up to 5 times the maximum amount the court could fine a person under this subsection.
(3) Subsections (1) and (2A) do not apply to a requirement to provide information that is imposed by a condition attached to an environmental authority.
Note: The defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in subsection (3). See subsection 13.3(3) of the Criminal Code.
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if:
Note: The fault element in paragraph (1)(d) can be demonstrated by proof of knowledge. See subsection 5.4(4) of the Criminal Code.
(2) The offence is punishable on conviction by:
Note: Subsection 4B(3) of the Crimes Act 1914 lets a court fine a body corporate up to 5 times the maximum amount the court could fine a person under this subsection.
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Duty to provide accurate information Division 17
(1) A person is guilty of an offence if the person:
(iii) an employee or officer in the Department; or
(iv) a commissioner;
performing a duty or carrying out a function under this Act or the regulations; and
(c) knows the information or document is false or misleading in a material particular.
(2) The offence is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for a term not more than 1 year, a fine not more than 60 penalty units, or both.
Note: Subsection 4B(3) of the Crimes Act 1914 lets a court fine a body corporate up to 5 times the maximum amount the court could fine a person under this subsection.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 18 Liability of executive officers for corporations
Section 493
In this Act:
executive officer of a body corporate means a person, by whatever name called and whether or not a director of the body, who is concerned in, or takes part in, the management of the body.
(1) If:
contravention; the officer contravenes this subsection.
(2) Subsection (1) is a civil penalty provision. Under section 481, the Federal Court may order a person contravening subsection (1) to pay a pecuniary penalty not more than the pecuniary penalty the Court could order an individual to pay for contravening the civil penalty provision contravened by the body corporate.
(1) If:
(a) a body corporate contravenes:
(i) section 489 (Providing false or misleading information to obtain approval or permit); or
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Liability of executive officers for corporations Division 18
(ii) section 490 (Providing false or misleading information in response to a condition on an approval or permit); or
(iii) section 491 (Providing false or misleading information to authorised officer etc.); and
contravention; the officer is guilty of an offence punishable on conviction by imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years.
Note 1: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
Note 2: Subsection 4B(2) of the Crimes Act 1914 lets a court that convicts an individual of an offence impose a fine instead of, or as well as, imprisonment. The maximum fine (in penalty units) the court can impose is 5 times the maximum term of imprisonment (in months).
(2) If:
(a) a body corporate contravenes:
(iii) section 18A (Offences relating to threatened species etc.); or
(vii) section 27A (Offences relating to Commonwealth land); or
(viii) section 142A (Offence of breaching conditions on approvan( � and
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 18 Liability of executive officers for corporations
Section 496
contravention; the officer is guilty of an offence.
Note: Chapter 2 of the Criminal Code sets out the general principles of criminal responsibility.
(3) An offence against subsection (2) is punishable on conviction by imprisonment for a term not exceeding the term specified in the provision contravened by the body corporate.
Note: Subsection 4B(2) of the Crimes Act 1914 lets a court that convicts an individual of an offence impose a fine instead of, or as well as, imprisonment. The maximum fine (in penalty units) the court can impose is 5 times the maximum term of imprisonment (in months).
(1) For the purposes of sections 494 and 495, in determining whether an executive officer of a body corporate failed to take all reasonable steps to prevent the contravention, a court is to have regard to:
(a) what action (if any) the officer took directed towards ensuring the following (to the extent that the action is relevant to the contravention):
(iii) that the body has an appropriate system established for managing the effects of the body’s activities on the environment;
(iv) that the body’s employees, agents and contractors have a reasonable knowledge and understanding of the
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Liability of executive officers for corporations Division 18
requirements to comply with this Act and the regulations, in so far as those requirements affect the employees, agents or contractors concerned; and
(b) what action (if any) the officer took when he or she became aware that the body was contravening:
(iii) if the body contravened Part 3 or section 142 or 142A— any environmental management plan that was prepared by the body, and approved by the Minister, as required by a condition attached to an approval under Part 9 for the purposes of a provision of Part 3 of the body’s taking of an action.
(2) This section does not, by implication, limit the generality of sections 494 and 495.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 19 Infringement notices
Section 497
Administration Chapter 6 Enforcement Part 17 Publicising contraventions Division 20
Chapter 6 Administration Part 17 Enforcement Division 21 Immunity of officers
Section 498A
Administration Chapter 6 Remedying environmental damage Part 18
Section 499
Chapter 6 Administration Part 18 Remedying environmental damage
Section 500
(c) the action results in damage to the environment or gives rise
to a condition relating to the environment; then, for the purposes of this section and section 500, the damage or condition is taken to arise from the provision of false or misleading information in contravention of section 489.
(4) This section does not affect the exercise by the Commonwealth or the Minister of powers under another provision of this Act or under any other law.
Administration Chapter 6 Remedying environmental damage Part 18
Section 501
Note: This makes the person who contravenes the Act liable to pay the Commonwealth the expenses reasonably incurred in taking steps under section 499 in relation to the contravention.
This Division does not affect any other powers or rights under this Act, the regulations or any other law.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 19 Organisations Division 1 Establishment and functions of the Threatened Species Scientific Committee
Section 502
Division 1—Establishment and functions of the Threatened Species Scientific Committee
The functions of the Committee are:
Administration Chapter 6 Organisations Part 19 Establishment and functions of the Biological Diversity Advisory Committee Division
Section 504
(a) possess scientific qualifications that the Minister thinks relevant to the performance of the Committee’s functions; and
Chapter 6 Administration Part 19 Organisations Division 2 Establishment and functions of the Biological Diversity Advisory Committee
Section 505
(b) is appointed to represent the scientific community and is not appointed to represent any of the other bodies, groups of bodies or communities referred to in subsection (4).
(6) The Minister must ensure that a majority of the members are not persons employed by the Commonwealth or Commonwealth agencies.
The functions of the Committee are:
Administration Chapter 6 Organisations Part 19 Indigenous Advisory Committee Division 2A
Chapter 6 Administration Part 19 Organisations Division 3 Members and procedures of Committees
Section 506
This Division applies to the following Committees:
Term of office
(1) A member of a Committee holds office for the period specified in the instrument of appointment. The period must not exceed 5 years.
Note: Section 509 sets out the circumstances in which a member’s appointment may be (or must be) terminated.
Resignation
(2) A member of a Committee may resign his or her appointment by giving the Minister a written resignation.
Other terms and conditions
(3) A member of a Committee holds office on the terms and conditions (if any) that are determined by the Minister in relation to matters not covered by this Act or the regulations.
(1) A member of a Committee is to be paid the remuneration that is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal. If no determination of that remuneration by the Tribunal is in operation, the member is to be paid the remuneration that is prescribed.
Administration Chapter 6 Organisations Part 19 Members and procedures of Committees Division 3
Termination when person stops being qualified for appointment
(1) The appointment of a person to a position of member of a Committee is terminated when the person ceases to be qualified for appointment to the position.
Termination for misbehaviour or incapacity
(2) The Minister may terminate the appointment of a member of a Committee for misbehaviour or physical or mental incapacity.
Termination for failure to attend Committee meetings
(3) The Minister may terminate the appointment of a member of a Committee if the member is absent, except on leave of absence, from 3 consecutive meetings of the Committee of which the member has had notice.
Termination for engaging in conflicting work
(4) The Minister may terminate the appointment of a member of a Committee if the member engages in paid employment that, in the Minister’s opinion, conflicts or could conflict with the proper performance of the duties of the member.
Termination for failure to disclose interests
(5) The Minister must terminate the appointment of a member of a Committee if:
(a) the member does not comply with any requirements prescribed by the regulations to disclose an interest the
Chapter 6 Administration Part 19 Organisations Division 3 Members and procedures of Committees
Section 510
member has in a matter being considered or about to be considered by the Committee; and
(b) the member does not have a reasonable excuse for not complying.
Termination for bankruptcy or insolvency
(6) The Minister may terminate the appointment of a member of a Committee if the member:
(1) The regulations may provide for:
Administration Chapter 6 Organisations Part 19 Members and procedures of Committees Division 3
Chapter 6 Administration Part 19 Organisations Division 4 Advisory committees
Section 511
The regulations may provide for the terms and conditions applicable to members of an advisory committee, including terms and conditions relating to:
Administration Chapter 6 Organisations Part 19 Advisory committees Division 4
Chapter 6 Administration Part 19 Organisations Division 5 Director of National Parks
Section 514A
The corporation sole that existed under section 15 of the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1975 immediately before the commencement of this Act continues in existence as the Director of National Parks.
Note: Subject to section 514U, the Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Act 1997 applies to the Director. That Act deals with matters relating to Commonwealth authorities, including reporting and accountability, banking and investment, and conduct of officers.
(1) The functions of the Director are:
Administration Chapter 6 Organisations Part 19 Director of National Parks Division 5
Note: Section 514D sets out requirements relating to the performance of the Director’s functions.
(2) The Director may perform any of the Director’s functions in co-operation with a State, a self-governing Territory, an agency of a State or self-governing Territory or a Commonwealth agency.
Note: Section 514D sets out limits on the Director’s powers.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 19 Organisations Division 5 Director of National Parks
Section 514D
Ministerial directions
(1) The Director must perform the Director’s functions and exercise the Director’s powers in accordance with any directions given by the Minister, unless this Act provides otherwise.
Consultation
(2) The Director must consult and have regard to the views of the following persons in relation to the performance of the Director’s functions and the exercise of the Director’s powers in relation to a Commonwealth reserve or conservation zone:
Australian National Botanic Gardens in Jervis Bay Territory
(3) The Director must consult and have regard to the views of the Chairperson of the Wreck Bay Aboriginal Community Council in relation to the performance of the Director’s functions and the exercise of the Director’s powers in relation to the part of the Commonwealth reserve known as the Australian National Botanic Gardens that is in the Jervis Bay Territory.
Trust property
(4) The Director must deal with any money or property vested in the Director on trust in accordance with the powers and duties of the Director as trustee, despite the other provisions of this Act.
Administration Chapter 6 Organisations Part 19 Director of National Parks Division 5
Limits on contracts and leases
(5) The Director must not:
than 10 years; without the Minister’s approval.
No borrowing
(6) The Director must not borrow money in the performance of the Director’s functions.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 19 Organisations Division 5 Director of National Parks
Section 514G
experience in connection with national parks or the conservation and management of biodiversity that make the person suitable for the appointment.
(3) The appointment is on a full-time basis. However, a person appointed as the Director may also hold an office or be employed in the Australian Public Service on a part-time basis, subject to this Division.
The person appointed as the Director holds office for the period specified in the instrument of appointment. The period must not exceed 7 years.
Administration Chapter 6 Organisations Part 19 Director of National Parks Division 5
The person appointed as the Director must not engage in paid employment outside the duties of the Director’s office without the Minister’s approval.
If the person appointed as the Director has a material personal interest in a matter that he or she is considering or is about to consider as the Director, the person must give written notice of the interest to the Minister.
The person appointed as the Director may resign his or her appointment by giving the Governor-General a written resignation.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 19 Organisations Division 5 Director of National Parks
Section 514P
The person appointed as the Director holds office on the terms and conditions (if any) in relation to matters not covered by this Act that are determined by the Governor-General.
The fund established by section 45 of the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1975 continues in existence as the Australian National Parks Fund, vested in the Director.
Administration Chapter 6 Organisations Part 19 Director of National Parks Division 5
The following amounts are to be paid into the Australian National Parks Fund:
(1) The money of the Australian National Parks Fund may be applied only:
Chapter 6 Administration Part 19 Organisations Division 5 Director of National Parks
Section 514U
(2) Subsection (1) does not prevent investment of surplus money of the Fund under section 18 of the Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Act 1997.
The annual report prepared by the Director under section 9 of the Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Act 1997 must also include particulars of any directions given by the Minister under subsection 514D(1) of this Act during the year to which the report relates.
The income of the Australian National Parks Fund and the property and transactions of the Director are not subject to taxation under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or Territory.
Administration Chapter 6 Organisations Part 19 Director of National Parks Division 5
An authority given, or a delegation or appointment made, by a person for the time being holding or acting in the office of Director continues in force despite the person ceasing to hold or act in that office, but may be revoked by a person later holding or acting in that office.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 20 Delegation
Section 515
Administration Chapter 6 Reporting Part 21
Section 516
Division 1—Annual reports
(1) The Secretary must, as soon as practicable after 30 June in each year, prepare and give to the Minister a report on the operation of this Act (except Divisions 4 and 5 of Part 15 and Division 5 of Part 19) for the 12 months ending on that 30 June.
Note 1: Other provisions of this Act require the report to include certain matters.
Note 2: Section 34C of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 sets out rules about the time within which annual reports must be given to the Minister.
(2) The Minister must cause a copy of the report to be laid before each House of the Parliament within 15 sitting days of that House after the day on which he or she receives the report.
Departmental annual reports
(1) The Secretary of a Department under the Public Service Act 1922 must ensure that a report under section 25 of that Act complies with subsection (6).
Parliamentary Department annual reports
(2) The relevant Presiding Officer in relation to a Parliamentary Department (as defined in section 9B of the Public Service Act 1922) must ensure that a report under that section complies with subsection (6).
Chapter 6 Administration Part 21 Reporting Division 1 Annual reports
Section 516A
Annual reports of Commonwealth authorities
(3) The directors of a Commonwealth authority (as defined in the Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Act 1997) must ensure that an annual report relating to the authority prepared under that Act complies with subsection (6).
Annual reports of Commonwealth companies
(4) A Commonwealth company (as defined in the Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Act 1997) that is a Commonwealth agency must ensure that the documents given to the responsible Minister (as defined in that Act) under section 36 of that Act include a report complying with subsection (6).
Annual reports of other Commonwealth agencies
(5) A Commonwealth agency that is:
Content of report
(6) A report described in subsection (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5) relating to a body or person (the reporter) for a period must:
Administration Chapter 6 Reporting Part 21 Annual reports Division 1
Note: The Auditor-General Act 1997 lets the Auditor-General audit a reporter’s compliance with these requirements.
Chapter 6 Administration Part 21 Reporting Division 2 State of the environment reports
Section 516B
Miscellaneous Chapter 7 Miscellaneous Part 22
Section 517
Part 22—Miscellaneous
Chapter 7 Miscellaneous Part 22 Miscellaneous
Section 519
When compensation is necessary
(1) If, apart from this section, the operation of this Act would result in an acquisition of property from a person that would be invalid because of paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution (which deals with acquisition of property on just terms) the Commonwealth must pay the person a reasonable amount of compensation.
Definition
(2) In this Act:
acquisition of property has the same meaning as in paragraph 51(xxxi) of the Constitution.
Court can decide amount of compensation
(3) If the Commonwealth and the person do not agree on the amount of compensation to be paid, the person may apply to the Federal Court for the recovery from the Commonwealth of a reasonable amount of compensation fixed by the Court.
Other compensation to be taken into account
(4) In assessing compensation payable by the Commonwealth, the Court must take into account any other compensation or remedy arising out of the same event or situation.
Miscellaneous Chapter 7 Miscellaneous Part 22
Section 521
A fee or charge provided for by or under this Act, and whether prescribed by the regulations or not, must be reasonably related to the expenses incurred or to be incurred by the Commonwealth in relation to the matters to which the fee or charge relates and must not be such as to amount to taxation.
Payment of amounts of financial assistance under this Act, and of any amounts that the Commonwealth is required to pay to a person
Chapter 7 Miscellaneous Part 22 Miscellaneous
Section 522A
under this Act or an agreement made under this Act, are to be made out of money appropriated by the Parliament for the purpose.
(1) if, immediately before the commencement of this Act, a further authorisation (however described) under a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a self-governing Territory was necessary to allow the action to be taken lawfully.
Definitions Chapter 8 Definitions Part 23 Some definitions relating to particular topics Division 1
Part 23—Definitions
Division 1—Some definitions relating to particular topics
(1) This section applies to a decision by each of the following kinds of person (government body):
Chapter 8 Definitions Part 23 Definitions Division 1 Some definitions relating to particular topics
Section 524A
Provision of funding by way of a grant by one of the following is not an action:
In determining for the purposes of this Act whether an impact that an action has, will have or is likely to have is significant, the matters (if any) prescribed by the regulations must be taken into account.
Definitions Chapter 8 Definitions Part 23 Some definitions relating to particular topics Division 1
(1) Each of the following, and any part of it, is a Commonwealth area:
Territory Land in ACT is not a Commonwealth area
(2) Despite paragraph (1)(a), an area of land that is Territory Land, within the meaning of the Australian Capital Territory (Planning and Land Management) Act 1988 is nota Commonwealth area merely because of that paragraph, unless it is held under lease by the Commonwealth or a Commonwealth agency.
Coastal waters of States and NT are not Commonwealth areas
(3) Despite paragraphs (1)(d), (e) and (f), none of the following areas (or parts of them) are Commonwealth areas:
Chapter 8 Definitions Part 23 Definitions Division 1 Some definitions relating to particular topics
Section 526
(a) or (b).
The question whether a body corporate is a subsidiary of a body or company is to be determined in the same way as the question whether a body corporate is a subsidiary of another body corporate is determined for the purposes of the Corporations Law.
A reference in this Act to a conviction of a person of an offence includes a reference to making an order under section 19B of the Crimes Act 1914 in relation to the person in respect of the offence.
Definitions Chapter 8 Definitions Part 23 General list of definitions Division 2
In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:
accredited management plan has the meaning given by subsection 33(2).
acquisition of property has the meaning given by subsection 519(2).
action has the meaning given by Subdivision A of Division 1 of Part 23.
agency of a State or self-governing Territory means:
(i) a body or company referred to in paragraph (b), (c) or (d); or
Chapter 8 Definitions Part 23 Definitions Division 2 General list of definitions
Section 528
(ii) a body corporate that, because of a previous application or previous applications of this paragraph, is taken to be an agency of the State or Territory for the purposes of this definition; or
(iii) if the Territory is the Northern Territory or Norfolk Island—the Administrator of the Territory; or
(iv) a Minister of the State or Territory; otherwise than by or under a law of the State or Territory.
aircraft means an apparatus that can derive support in the atmosphere from the reactions of the air.
animal means any member, alive or dead, of the animal kingdom (other than a human being).
Apia Convention means the Convention on Conservation of Nature in the South Pacific, done at Apia, Western Samoa, on 12 June 1976, as in force for Australia immediately before the commencement of this Act.
Note: The English text of the Convention is set out in Australian Treaty Series 1990 No. 41.
article includes a substance or a mixture of substances.
assess an action includes assess the impacts that the action:
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meaning given by section 340.
Australian IUCN reserve management principles has the meaning given by subsection 348(1). Australian jurisdiction has the meaning given by subsection 5(5). Australian platform has the meaning given by section 403. Australian Ramsar management principles has the meaning given
by section 335. Australian vessel has the meaning given by subsection 5(5). Australian World Heritage management principles has the
meaning given by section 323. authorised officer means:
subsection 46(2). biodiversity means the variability among living organisms from all sources (including terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part) and includes:
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Biodiversity Convention means the Convention on Biological Diversity done at Rio de Janeiro on 5 June 1992, as in force for Australia immediately before the commencement of this Act.
Note: The English text of this Convention is set out in Australian Treaty Series 1993 No. 32.
biological resources includes genetic resources, organisms, parts of organisms, populations and any other biotic component of an ecosystem with actual or potential use or value for humanity.
Biosphere reserve has the meaning given by section 337.
Board means a Board established under section 377.
Bonn Convention means the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals done at Bonn on 23 June 1979, as in force for Australia immediately before the commencement of this Act.
Note: The English text of the Convention is set out in Australian Treaty Series 1991 No. 32.
business day means a day that is not:
CAMBA means the Agreement between the Government of Australia and the Government of the People’s Republic of China for the protection of Migratory Birds and their Environment done at Canberra on 20 October 1986, as in force for Australia immediately before the commencement of this Act.
Note: The English text of the Agreement is set out in Australian Treaty Series 1988 No. 22.
cetacean means a member of the sub-order Mysticeti or Odontoceti of the Order Cetacea, and includes a part of such a member and any product derived from a such a member.
CITES means the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora done at Washington
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on 3 March 1973, as in force for Australia immediately before the commencement of this Act.
Note: The English text of the Convention is set out in Australian Treaty Series 1976 No. 29.
civil penalty provision has the meaning given by section 482.
coastal sea of Australia or an external Territory has the same meaning as in subsection 15B(4) of the Acts Interpretation Act 1901.
coastal waters of a State or the Northern Territory has the meaning given by section 227.
commissioner means a person holding an appointment under paragraph 107(1)(a).
(i) an office established by or under a law of the Commonwealth (except a judicial office or office of member of a tribunan( � or
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(ii) an appointment made under a law of the Commonwealth (except an appointment to a judicial office or office of member of a tribunan( � or
(g) a person holding, or performing the duties of, an appointment made by the Governor-General, or by a Minister, otherwise than under a law of the Commonwealth;
but does not include:
Commonwealth aircraft has the meaning given by section 403.
Commonwealth area has the meaning given by section 525.
Commonwealth land has the meaning given by section 27.
Commonwealth marine area has the meaning given by section 24.
Commonwealth reserve means a reserve declared under Division 4 of Part 15.
Commonwealth ship has the meaning given by section 403.
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components of biodiversity has the meaning given by subsection 171(3).
conservation agreement means an agreement made under section
305.
conservation dependent: a native species may be included in the conservation dependent category of the list of threatened native species in accordance with Subdivision A of Division 1 of Part 13.
conservation dependent species means a listed threatened species that is included in the conservation dependent category of the list referred to in section 178.
conservation order means an order made under section 464 (with variations (if any) under section 466 or 469).
conservation zone means a Commonwealth area that is declared to be a conservation zone under Division 5 of Part 15.
constitutional corporation means a corporation to which paragraph 51(xx) of the Constitution applies.
continental shelf means the continental shelf (as defined in the Seas and Submerged Lands Act 1973) of Australia (including its external Territories).
continuation of a use of land, sea or seabed has the meaning given by subsection 523(2).
controlled action has the meaning given by section 67.
controlling provision has the meaning given by section 67.
convict a person of an offence has a meaning affected by section
527.
critical habitat for a listed threatened species or a listed threatened ecological community has the meaning given by subsection 207A(4).
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cultural heritage has the meaning given by subsection 12(4).
daily newspaper means a newspaper that is ordinarily published on each day that is a business day in the place where the newspaper is published, whether or not the newspaper is ordinarily published on other days.
declared Ramsar wetland has the meaning given by section 17.
declared World Heritage property has the meaning given by section 13.
designated proponent of an action means the person designated under Division 2 of Part 7 as the proponent of the action.
directed environmental audit has the meaning given by subsection 460(4).
Director means the Director of National Parks referred to in section 514A.
ecological character has the meaning given by subsection 16(3).
ecological community means an assemblage of native species that:
ecologically sustainable use of natural resources means use of the natural resources within their capacity to sustain natural processes while maintaining the life-support systems of nature and ensuring that the benefit of the use to the present generation does not
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diminish the potential to meet the needs and aspirations of future generations.
ecosystem means a dynamic complex of plant, animal and micro-organism communities and their non-living environment interacting as a functional unit.
eligible seizable item means anything that would present a danger to a person or that could be used to assist a person to escape from lawful custody.
environmental authority has the meaning given by subsection 458(4).
evidential material has the meaning given by subsection 406(2).
exclusive economic zone means the exclusive economic zone (as defined in the Seas and Submerged Lands Act 1973) of Australia (including its external Territories).
executing officer, for a warrant, means the person named in the warrant as being responsible for executing the warrant.
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executive officer of a body corporate has the meaning given by section 493.
extinct: a native species may be included in the extinct category of the list of threatened native species in accordance with Subdivision A of Division 1 of Part 13.
extinct in the wild: a native species may be included in the extinct in the wild category of the list of threatened native species in accordance with Subdivision A of Division 1 of Part 13.
Federal Court means the Federal Court of Australia.
foreign whaling vessel has the meaning given by subsection 236(5).
forestry operations has the meaning given by subsection 40(2).
frisk search has the meaning given by subsection 413(3).
genetic resources means any material of plant, animal, microbial or other origin that contains functional units of heredity and that has actual or potential value for humanity.
goods has the meaning given by section 443.
habitat means the biophysical medium or media:
holder means:
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imported in relation to a cetacean or foreign whaling vessel means
brought into the Australian jurisdiction. indigenous people’s land has the meaning given by subsection 363(3).
indigenous person has the meaning given by subsection 363(4). indigenous tradition has the meaning given by section 201. inspector means:
interested person has the meaning given by section 475.
interfere with a cetacean has the meaning given by subsection 229B(4).
IUCN category has the meaning given by subsection 346(1).
JAMBA means the Agreement between the Government of Japan and the Government of Australia for the Protection of Migratory Birds and Birds in Danger of Extinction and their Environment done at Tokyo on 6 February 1974, as in force for Australia immediately before the commencement of this Act.
Note: The English text of the Agreement is set out in Australian Treaty Series 1981 No. 6.
jointly managed reserve has the meaning given by subsection 363(5).
Kakadu National Park has the meaning given by subsection 387(3).
Kakadu region has the meaning given by subsection 386(1).
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keep a cetacean or member of a listed threatened species, listed migratory species, listed marine species or listed threatened ecological community means:
key threatening process means a threatening process included in the list referred to in section 183.
land has the meaning given by subsection 345(2).
land council for indigenous people’s land has the meaning given by subsection 363(2).
large-scale disposal facility for radioactive waste has a meaning affected by subsection 22(2).
list includes a list containing no items.
listed marine species means a marine species included in the list referred to in section 248.
listed migratory species means a migratory species included in the list referred to in section 209.
listed threatened ecological community means an ecological community included in the list referred to in section 181.
listed threatened species means a native species included in the list referred to in section 178.
magistrate means a magistrate who is remunerated by salary or otherwise.
master of a foreign whaling vessel has the meaning given by subsection 236(5).
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matter protected by a provision of Part 3 has the meaning given by
section 34. member of a listed threatened species, listed migratory species, listed marine species or listed threatened ecological community, includes, in the case of a species of animal or community of animals, the whole or part of the dead body of the member.
mineral has the meaning given by subsection 355(3). mining operations has the meaning given by subsection 355(2). monitoring power relating to premises has the meaning given by
section 407. monitoring warrant has the meaning given by section 409. native species means a species:
nuclear installation has the meaning given by subsection 22(1). occupier of premises means the person apparently in charge of the premises.
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officer assisting, in relation to a warrant, means:
officer of Customs has the same meaning as it has in the Customs Act 1901.
ordinary search has the meaning given in subsection 414(3).
organism includes:
plant means a member, alive or dead, of the plant kingdom or of the fungus kingdom, and includes a part of a plant and plant reproductive material.
population of a species or ecological community means an occurrence of the species or community in a particular area.
precautionary principle has the meaning given by subsection 391(2).
premises includes a place, vehicle, vessel and aircraft.
prescribed waters means waters in respect of which regulations made for the purposes of section 226 are in force.
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radioactive waste has the meaning given by subsection 22(1). Ramsar Convention means the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat done at Ramsar, Iran, on 2 February 1971, as in force for Australia immediately before the commencement of this Act. Note: The English Text of the Convention is set out in Australian Treaty Series 1975 No. 48.
range of a species means the area where members of the species live, feed, breed or visit periodically or regularly. ranger means a person holding an appointment as a ranger under
Part 17. recovery plan means a plan made or adopted under section 269A. regional forest agreement has the meaning given by subsection
38(2). relevant impacts of an action has the meaning given by section 82. reprocessing has the meaning given by subsection 22(1). RFA forestry operations has the meaning given by subsection
38(2). RFA region has the meaning given by section 41. Scientific Committee means the Threatened Species Scientific
Committee established by section 502. seabed has the meaning given by subsection 345(2). Secretary means the Secretary to the Department that:
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significant, in relation to the impact of an action, has a meaning affected by section 524B.
species means a group of biological entities that:
gene pool; and includes:
Note: Determinations under paragraph (d) are disallowable instruments. See section 517.
spent nuclear fuel has the meaning given by subsection 22(1).
subsidiary of a body corporate has a meaning affected by section
526.
sub-species means a geographically separate population of a species, being a population that is characterised by morphological or biological differences from other populations of that species.
terms of reference has the meaning given by paragraph 107(1)(b).
territorial sea means the territorial sea (as defined in the Seas and Submerged Lands Act 1973) of Australia (including its external Territories).
threat abatement plan means a plan made or adopted under section 270B.
threatening process has the meaning given by subsection 188(3).
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trade a cetacean or member of a listed threatened species, listed migratory species, listed marine species or threatened ecological community includes:
traditional owners of indigenous people’s land has the meaning given by subsection 368(4).
treat a cetacean has the meaning given by subsection 229D(3).
Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park has the meaning given by subsection 344(3).
Uluru region has the meaning given by subsection 386(2).
usage right has the meaning given by subsection 350(7).
vehicle includes a hovercraft.
vessel means a ship, boat, raft or pontoon or any other thing capable of carrying persons or goods through or on water and includes a floating structure and hovercraft.
(a) a native species may be included in the vulnerable category of the list of threatened native species in accordance with Subdivision A of Division 1 of Part 13; and
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(b) an ecological community may be included in the vulnerable category of the list of threatened ecological communities in accordance with Subdivision A of Division 1 of Part 13.
warden means a person holding an appointment as a warden under Part 17.
warrant premises means premises in relation to which a warrant is in force.
wetland has the same meaning as in the Ramsar Convention.
whale watching has the meaning given by section 238.
wildlife conservation plan means a plan of a kind referred to in section 285 that has been made or adopted under that section.
World Heritage Convention means the Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage done at Paris on 23 November 1972, as in force for Australia immediately before the commencement of this Act.
Note: The English text of the Convention is set out in Australian Treaty Series 1975 No. 47.
World Heritage List means the list kept under that title under Article 11 of the World Heritage Convention.
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world heritage values of a property has the meaning given by subsection 12(3).
[Minister’s second reading speech made in— Senate on 12 November 1998 House of Representatives on 29 June 1999]
(133/98)