TABLE OF CONTENTS **
Articles
Chapter I: General Provisions.......................................................................................... 1-3 Chapter II: Composition of the Arbitration Commission on Intellectual
Property..................................................................................................................... 4-8 Chapter III: General Arbitration Procedure ................................................................... 9-20 Chapter IV: Procedure for Setting an Amount in Lieu of General
Tariffs.................................................................................................................... 21-28 Chapter V: Procedure for Setting the Level of Equitable Remuneration for Contracts Entered into
Prior to July 1, 1994, Assigning or Transferring the Right of Rental of Phonograms and Audiovisual Recordings Purpose of the Procedure ........................................................................ 29 Initiators of the Procedure.......................................................................................... 30 Requirements for the Request .................................................................................... 31 Transmittal of the Request ......................................................................................... 32 Decision on the Acceptance of the Arbitration Request ............................................ 33 Designation of Representatives on the Commission.................................................. 34 Adoption of the Arbitral Award Settling the Conflict ............................................... 35 Effects of Non-Acceptance of the Request or Arbitration Settlement....................... 36
Final Provision
* Spanishd title: Real Decreto 479/1989, de 5 de mayo, por el que se regula la composición y el procedimiento de actuación de la Comisión Arbitral de Propiedad Intelectual. Entrydintodforced(of amending Royal Decree): August 5, 1995. Source:dCommunication from the Spanish authorities. Note:dConsolidation and translation by the International Bureau of WIPO. 1 For the Consolidated Text of the Law on Intellectual Property, see Copyrightdandd Neighboringd RightsdLawsdanddTreaties, SPAIN—Text 1-01 (Editor’sdnote). ** Added by the International Bureau of WIPO.
1.—(1) The purpose of this Royal Decree shall be to lay down the composition and operating procedure of the Arbitration Commission on Intellectual Property 2 referred to in Article 143 of Law 22/1987, of November 11, 1987, on Intellectual Property [Leyd 22/1987,d ded 11d ded noviembre,d ded PropiedaddIntelectual].
(2) The function of the Arbitration Commission shall be to settle any conflicts that may arise between administration entities and associations of users or between those entities and broadcasting organizations regarding the grant of non-exclusive authorizations in relation to rights, the laying down of general tariffs and the conclusion of general contracts, in accordance with the provisions of Articles 142(1) and (2) and 143 of the Law on Intellectual Property.
The said functions shall include the solution of such conflicts as may arise as a result of the interpretation or general application of the standard contracts between such administration entities and associations of users or between such entities and broadcasting organizations.
4. The Arbitration Commission on Intellectual Property shall be composed of a maximum of seven members, three of whom shall be neutral arbitrators and permanent members.
The remaining members of the Commission shall be designated as representatives of the administration entity and of the association of users or of the broadcasting organizations for each of the cases submitted to it for settlement. Each of the parties to the conflict shall be entitled to nominate up to two members.
5.—(1) The arbitrators shall be appointed by the Minister of Culture for a renewable period of three years from among lawyers of recognized standing.
(2) One of the arbitrators shall be appointed Chairman. He shall direct and coordinate the work, debates and votes of the Commission, convene it and draw up the agenda for its meetings, and shall exercise such other functions as may be necessary for the Commission to operate properly.
2 The denomination, “Arbitration Commission on Intellectual Property”, has been changed to “Intellectual Property Mediation and Arbitration Commission” [ComisióndMediadoradydArbitraldded Propiedadd Intelectual]. See Article 158 of the Consolidated Text of the Law on Intellectual Property (Communicationdfromdthednationaldauthorities).
6.—(1) Arbitrators shall exercise their functions with independence, neutrality and impartiality, and shall be subject to the provisions on objection and abstention contained in the current Law on Arbitration.
8. An official of the Ministry of Culture shall act as Secretary without the power either to speak or to vote, and shall keep a record of the meetings that are held, of the agreements and decisions that are adopted and of any other acts decided upon by the members of the Commission.
9.—(1) The arbitration request shall be made in the form of a written document addressed to the Chairman, in which the parties expressly and voluntarily submit to the Commission so that it may make the appropriate award.
(4) The parties may act in their personal capacity or through a practising attorney.
10.—(1) The arbitrators shall agree on the recognition of the conflict according to the Commission’s competence and any other requirements laid down in the Law on Intellectual Property and this Royal Decree.
11. The arbitral procedure shall begin with the convening of the Commission so that the parties may establish their initial positions, and adduce such documentation as they may consider appropriate.
12.—(1) The arbitral procedure shall proceed according to the principles of hearing, crossquestioning and equality between the parties.
(2) Nevertheless, failure to attend or inaction on the part of any of the parties shall not stay the progress of the procedure or the issue of the award, neither shall the said award be deprived of effectiveness thereby.
13. When the positions of the parties have been established, the Chairman shall convene what meetings he considers consistent with the purpose of reaching such agreement between the said parties as will allow the conflict to be settled.
14.—(1) At any stage in the procedure before the Commission, on the initiative of the arbitrators or the parties, the production of any evidence that is considered relevant may be agreed upon.
(2) Any expenses arising from the production of the evidence shall be defrayed by the person who sought it, or by both parties prodrata when it was proposed by the arbitrators, except where the arbitral award has condemned one of the parties to pay costs.
15. Where in the course of the arbitral proceedings the parties reach an agreement on the questions at issue, those questions shall be set down in writing and submitted to the Chairman of the Commission so that the latter may draw up the appropriate award proposal, which shall then be put to the vote within the Commission.
16.—(1) Where the Chairman considers that the questions have been debated sufficiently and that no agreement between the parties is possible, he shall declare an end to the search for a compromise and shall convene the Commission so that the parties may state their final positions.
(2) On the basis of the said positions, and of what has gone before, the Chairman shall draw up an award proposal which shall be voted upon by the Commission.
17. There shall be a quorum in the Commission when it is attended by a majority of its membership, provided that at least two arbitrators are present, and without prejudice to the provisions of Article 19 .
18.—(1) Every member of the Commission shall have one vote, and in the event of equally-divided votes that of the Chairman shall prevail.
[Heading of Chap. IV amended by Royal Decree 1248/1995.]
24.—(1) On receipt of the statements or on the expiration of the period allowed under the foregoing Article, the arbitrators shall rule on the acceptance of the request for arbitration.
[Chap. V added by Royal Decree 1248/1995.]
29.—(1) The purpose of this Chapter is to lay down the procedure for the setting of the level of equitable remuneration referred to in Article 3(1) of Law 43/1994, of December 30, 1994, where, according to the terms of the Third Final Provision of the said Law, no agreement has been reached between the parties on the setting of the level of the said remuneration.
(2) This procedure shall relate exclusively to contracts entered into prior to July 1, 1994, and shall be initiated at the instigation of a party.
30.—(1) By virtue of the faculty provided for in Article 143(a) of the Law on Intellectual Property in conjunction with Article 3.1 and the Third Final Provision of Law 43/1994, of December 30, 1994, the following may apply to the Arbitration Commission for the initiation of the procedure for the setting of the level of equitable remuneration referred to in the said Article 3(1):
(2) The procedure referred to in the foregoing paragraph shall conform to the provisions of Chapter III of this Royal Decree (“General Arbitration Procedure”), subject to the reservations provided for in this Chapter.
31. The request shall fulfill the following requirements:
32. On receipt of the request the Arbitration Commission shall convey it to the other party in order that he may, within the period imposed on him by the President, make such statements as he considers fit regarding its acceptance.
33.—(1) On receipt of the statements or on the expiry of the period allowed under the foregoing Article, the arbitrators shall rule on the acceptance of the request for arbitration. Where defects are noted that could be remedied, the provisions of Article 71 of Law 30/1992, of November 26, 1992, on the Legal Regime of Public Administrations and Common Administrative Procedure shall be observed.
(2) Failure to remedy defects on the terms set forth in the invitation provided for in the foregoing paragraph shall result in the non-acceptance of the request.
34.—(1) On the acceptance of a request for the setting of the level of equitable remuneration, the parties shall be notified accordingly so that they may designate their representatives on the Commission.
(2) Nevertheless, failure by the parties to designate such representatives, or failure to attend or inaction on the part of any of the parties shall not stay the progress of the proceedings or prevent the adoption of the arbitral award settling the conflict, or deprive such award of its effectiveness.
35. The arbitral award settling the conflict shall require the attendance of all the arbitrators, shall be pronounced in equity and shall be set down in writing and accompanied by a statement of reasons.
36. Non-acceptance of the request or arbitration settlement shall exhaust the ordinary judicial remedies for the matter brought before the Commission.
FINAL PROVISION
This Royal Decree shall enter into force on July 1, 1989.
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