Traditional Cultural Expressions (Folklore)

Scope of subject matter

Traditional cultural expressions (or, "expressions of folklore") include music, art, designs, names, signs and symbols, performances, architectural forms, handicrafts and narratives.

TCEs are integral to the cultural and social identities of indigenous and local communities, they embody know-how and skills, and they transmit core values and beliefs. Their protection is related to the promotion of creativity, enhanced cultural diversity and the preservation of cultural heritage.

For many communities, TCEs, "traditional knowledge" (TK) and associated genetic resources form part of a single integrated heritage. Yet, because TCEs raise some particular legal and policy questions in intellectual property, they receive a distinct focus in many national and regional IP laws and in WIPO’s work.

International legal frameworks

The WIPO Intergovernmental Committee has developed draft provisions for the protection of TCEs. An informal summary of the provisions sets out their main features [PDF].

In 1982, WIPO and UNESCO developed the UNESCO-WIPO Model Provisions for National Laws [PDF].
 

Capacity-building

Upon request, WIPO provides legal-technical assistance to States, regional organizations and communities, with respect to:

• developing and strengthening national and regional systems for the protection of TCEs
• through the Creative Heritage Project, the strategic management of IP rights and interests in specific practical contexts such as:
  • IP and the Documentation and Digitization of Intangible Cultural Heritage
    • IP Management by Museums, Libraries and Archives
    • Community Cultural Documentation
  • IP and Handicrafts
  • IP Management related to Arts Festivals

 Contact: heritage@wipo.int