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Country Perspectives: Canada's Journey
Canada's Journey in the "Unlocking IP-backed Financing Series" provides an overview of the IP finance landscape in Canada, highlighting its importance for SMEs. It explores the use and ownership of IP by Canadian businesses, as well as the regulatory and non-regulatory challenges affecting IP-backed financing. The report highlights Canada's experience in implementing dedicated IP-backed lending programs, which have provided significant funding to IP-rich firms since 2020. It also outlines government support for IP development and future plans to expand SME access to IP financing, fostering innovation and growth.
Publication year: 2025
WIPO IP Facts and Figures 2025
Drawn from the comprehensive World Intellectual Property Indicators 2025, this useful summary guide explains key trends and takeaways, illustrated throughout with intuitive data visualizations.
Intellectual Property Adjudication in Sri Lanka
The Intellectual Property Benchbook Series is a set of practical manuals on IP law and procedure to assist judges in adjudicating IP cases appearing before them in their own courts, as well as for readers interested in learning about judicial adjudication of IP disputes across jurisdictions. This title in the series provides a guide to the judicial management of IP disputes at each stage of adjudication in Sri Lanka, with a particular focus on procedural aspects. This title was drafted by an experienced retired judge with the perspective of sharing good practices with judicial peers.
Country Perspectives: Brazil's Journey
Brazil's Journey in the “Unlocking IP-backed Financing Series” outlines the main challenges in Brazil associated with using IP assets as collateral for financing, focusing on two critical areas: IP valuation and IP awareness. The discussion covers key advances in those areas and obstacles that remain. Finally, proposals are presented for projects and partnerships with other government agencies or the private sector to advance IP finance in Brazil.
World Intellectual Property Indicators 2025
World Intellectual Property Indicators is an annual survey of intellectual property (IP) activity around the world undertaken by WIPO, the United Nations specialized agency for innovation and IP. This authoritative report analyzes IP activity around the globe. Drawing on 2024 filing, registration and renewals statistics from national and regional IP offices and WIPO, World Intellectual Property Indicators provides up-to-date information on patents, utility models, trademarks, industrial designs, microorganisms, plant variety protection and geographical indications.
Green Technology Book
Solutions for confronting climate disasters – Executive Summary
How innovation can help transform disaster preparedness is at the forefront of this edition of the Green Technology Book. As climate-driven crises intensify, emerging technologies, such as AI, IoT, drones, satellites, and nature-based systems, are redefining how we protect lives and livelihoods. From flood forecasting to modular shelters, these adaptive solutions combine digital intelligence with disaster-ready infrastructure in an increasingly volatile climate.
Solutions for confronting climate disasters
The Green Technology Book: Solutions for confronting climate disasters highlights how innovation is transforming disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. As climate-driven crises intensify, emerging technologies, such as AI, IoT, drones, satellites, and nature-based systems, are redefining how we protect lives and livelihoods. From flood forecasting to modular shelters, these adaptive solutions combine digital intelligence with disaster-ready infrastructure in an increasingly volatile climate.
Technologies for Mine Action
This WIPO Technology SPARK Report on Technologies for Mine Action provides an overview of global patenting trends in mine action technologies, focusing on detection, clearance, and personal protective equipment. The analysis reveals a shifting trend toward remote sensing technologies with growing interest in autonomous systems and artificial intelligence-based decision making. These developments support the industry-wide goal of enhancing mine action safety and efficiency by minimizing human exposure to dangerous conditions.
A Century of Design Registration 1925–2025:
The Hague System for the International Registration of Industrial Designs
Marking 100 years of the Hague System for the International Registration of Industrial Designs, this book traces its evolution from a European framework in 1925 to today's truly global system covering nearly 100 economies. Through data, infographics and a gallery of 100 registered designs, it highlights the System's adaptability, the shifting profile of applicants and the growing role of design in innovation, culture and industry.
WIPO Pulse Report
Global intellectual property perception survey 2025
WIPO Pulse is a landmark survey documenting awareness of and attitudes toward intellectual property (IP) rights. Now in its second edition with significantly extended global reach, based on 35,500 interviews across 74 countries, the survey represents the broadest assessment of its kind and provides a snapshot of how individuals and communities worldwide think and feel about IP. WIPO Pulse 2025 covers the top-line findings of the survey and describes the research methodology used. The expanded scope enhances its value as a unique resource for policymakers, researchers, educators and others involved in promoting IP rights and raising IP awareness globally.
Publicity Rights and Integrated IP Strategy
Economic Research Working Paper No.89
Rights of publicity” provide a degree of control over one's name, image, and likeness (NILs), and can have significant commercial value, especially with the advent of artificial intelligence and digital replicas. Although publicity rights have recently received substantial media and legislative attention, they have so far escaped the attention of economists. This article remedies that with the first empirical examination of publicity rights, using asynchronous changes in U.S. state laws to explore potentially welfare-improving economic incentives and the interaction of NIL protections with other intellectual property rights, thus laying the foundation for a new line of economic inquiry.
Green Technology Book: Energy solutions for climate change in Asia and the Pacific
This special edition of the Green Technology Book for EXPO 2025, Osaka, Japan, features 200+ examples of energy technologies and solutions from the Asia-Pacific region, dedicated to the diffusion of innovative green technologies by connecting the technology seekers and providers.
Moving IP Finance from the Margins to the Mainstream
This paper describes the potential of IP finance, the challenges it faces, and approaches of different countries to tackle them. It also outlines WIPO's initiatives to move IP finance from the margins to the mainstream.
Strengthening Medical Technology Innovation Ecosystems to address Non-communicable Diseases in Least Developed Countries
A collaborative study by the UN Technology Bank, Medtronic and WIPO examines how the MedTech sector can tackle the rising burden of non-communicable diseases, which account for over 70% of global deaths. Through fieldwork in Bangladesh and Rwanda, researchers analyzed innovation culture, intellectual property systems, regulations, financing and policies to identify barriers and enablers of MedTech development in least developed countries (LDCs).
Intellectual Property Valuation in Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals
Intellectual Property Valuation in Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals delves into advanced valuation methods such as risk-adjusted NPV and real options analysis, tailored to the unique dynamics of the biotechnology and pharmaceutical sectors. Using case study examples, the guide explores the multi-stage development process, providing tools to evaluate licensing, milestones and market exclusivity scenarios effectively.
Sustainable Fashion Technologies: Stitching sustainability into style
This report shows how innovative green technologies can help the global fashion industry to manage and reduce environmental damage. Increasing interest from brands and investors, alongside new legislative frameworks, are creating avenues for a more sustainable resource management. Innovation and creativity can help advance a paradigm shift in textile manufacturing and production that results in a circular economy for fashion.
Global Innovation Index 2025: Innovation at a Crossroads
The Global Innovation Index 2025 reveals innovation systems at a crossroads, where breakthrough technologies in AI and quantum computing advance rapidly while investment growth slows and collaborative models evolve to address global challenges. Tracking the most recent global innovation trends, the GII captures a moment of recalibration where R&D growth has slowed, venture capital activity has moderated with cautious early-stage funding, and patenting gains remain modest, even as collaboration grows through networked ecosystems and multi-stakeholder platforms.
Global Innovation Index 2025
Executive Version
The Executive Version of the Global Innovation Index 2025 provides key highlights and results presented in the full report. The GII 2025 reveals who is leading in global innovation, ranking the innovation performance of 139 economies and highlighting their strengths and weaknesses. In addition, it identifies the world's top 100 science and technology clusters.
Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks; Regulations; Administrative Instructions; Schedule of Fees.
The present publication contains the texts of the Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks (hereinafter referred to as the “Protocol”) (1989), as amended in 2006 and in 2007, the Regulations under the Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks, the Administrative Instructions for the Application of the Protocol and the Schedule of Fees.
Intellectual Property Valuation Basics for Technology Transfer Professionals
This guide provides foundational knowledge and tools to apply practical valuation methods, empowering technology transfer offices to assess early-stage innovations effectively. It covers market, cost, and income approaches, emphasizing practical application even when data is limited or ambiguous. Throughout the guide, case study examples help users navigate each stage of the IP valuation process.
Hague Yearly Review 2025 - Executive Summary
International Registration of Industrial Designs
This executive brief identifies key trends in the use of the WIPO-administered Hague System for the International Registration of Industrial Designs.
Patent Cooperation Treaty Yearly Review 2025 - Executive Summary
The International Patent System
This executive brief identifies the key trends in the use of the WIPO-administered Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) and provides a summary of the statistics reported in the PCT Yearly Review 2025.
Madrid Yearly Review 2025 – Executive Summary
International Registration of Marks
This executive brief identifies key trends in the use of the WIPO-administered Madrid System.
WIPO Workforce 2025
June Edition
WIPO's workforce is the human capital of the Organization and its greatest asset. This brochure shows a detailed picture of staffing at WIPO in 2025.
WIPO Magazine, Issue 1/2025
The WIPO Magazine explores intellectual property, creativity and innovation in action across the world.
TISCs Report 2024
Building skills to support innovation
This annual report of Technology and Innovation Support Centers (TISCs) highlights the main developments and milestones in 2024, with a focus on how TISCs in 93 countries and technology transfer structures continued to expand their services to meet the needs of local innovators, and how WIPO supports them with new resources.
World Intangible Investment Highlights
Better Data for Better Policy
Co-published annually by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in partnership with the Luiss Business School (LBS), this second edition of the World Intangible Investment Highlights (WIIH) reveals that intangible investment in the global economy has grown nearly four times faster than tangible investment since 2008, despite economic headwinds and business uncertainty. The World Intangible Investment Highlights 2025 and its underlying Global INTAN-Invest Database (July 2025) provide unprecedented statistics on cross-country investment—both annual and quarterly—spanning 27 high- and middle-income economies, with India added in 2024 and Brazil in the 2025 edition.
WIPO Pathfinders Report
Exploring the futures of IP driven innovation and creativity
The WIPO Pathfinders Report synthesizes insights from over 45 interviews with prominent thought leaders and experts within the innovation and creation ecosystem, exploring how IP-driven innovation and creativity might evolve by 2034. Structured across four chapters, the report assists Member States and the IP community in understanding how current trends may shape the future landscape, providing a foundation for exploring various potential futures for the IP system in the medium to long term.
Patent Cooperation Treaty Yearly Review – 2025
Comprehensive facts, figures and analysis of the international patent system.
A Primer on Technology Transfer in the Field of Biotechnology
This publication provides practical, user-friendly templates and recommended language for professionals in the biotechnology innovation ecosystem. It aims to help biotechnology innovation stakeholders understand the environment needed for sustainability, legal certainty and effective technology transfer in this sector, and the considerations involved in challenging issues such as the role of intellectual property (IP) in the creation, protection, commercialization and transfer of research outcomes from laboratories to public and private users. The Primer includes helpful templates as well as example agreements and clauses that have been utilized in successful biotechnology agreements.
LDC Graduation Toolkit
Toolkit in patent and technology law for Member States graduation from least developed country status
This Toolkit assists national policymakers in identifying legal gaps which may need to be addressed upon graduating from LDC status in relation to the protection and enforcement of patents, layout designs of integrated circuits and trade secrets under the TRIPS Agreement and the applicable international framework. It also contains frequently asked questions and general guidance, and complements needs-assessment for LDC graduation support provided by WIPO.
Hague Yearly Review 2025
Comprehensive facts, figures and analysis of the international registration of industrial designs.
Digital Access to Knowledge and Women in Science
Economic Research Working Paper No.88
Scientific progress relies on access to prior knowledge, yet costly access to academic literature can hinder researchers, particularly in marginalized positions of academia and developing economies. This paper examines the impact of free or lower-cost access to scientific literature on gender representation in research. Leveraging the staggered adoption of the Hinari program, which provides digital access to health science research, we analyze its effects on women's participation in research production and academic publishing across more than 600 institutions in 80 countries.
Madrid Yearly Review 2025
Comprehensive facts, figures and analysis of the international registration of marks.
Country Perspectives: Japan's Journey
Japan's Journey in the "Unlocking IP-backed Financing Series" presents an overview of how IP-backed financing is gaining traction as a strategy for many SMEs in Japan without fixed assets. To this end, government initiatives have been developed to educate IP owners, as well as financial institutions, on understanding IP assets and their critical role in driving businesses. This involves going beyond a quantitative approach and solely focusing on their value in the balance sheets but also complementing it with a qualitative assessment how the IP is driving businesses.
Occupational Health and Safety
Patent Landscape Report
The WIPO Patent Landscape Report on Occupational Health and Safety provides an in-depth analysis of global patent trends in this field, with a focus on three key areas: accident prediction, detection and protection technologies. These innovations leverage advanced methods such as statistical analysis, machine learning, and real-time monitoring to improve workplace safety. The report highlights a rapidly evolving landscape shaped by technological progress, regulatory frameworks, and growing awareness of occupational hazards.
WIPO Technology Trends Technical Annex: The Future of Transportation on Land
This technical annex to the WIPO Technology Trends Report on the Future of Transportation offers a deep-dive analysis of global patenting and emerging trends in land transportation affording comprehensive insights into innovations shaping the future of road and rail transport systems. It serves as a valuable resource for those stakeholders – including policymakers, industry leaders, researchers and innovators – seeking to understand the trajectory of technological advancements and their implications for the future of land transportation.
WIPO Technology Trends Technical Annex: The Future of Transportation in Space
This technical annex to the WIPO Technology Trends Report on the Future of Transportation presents a detailed analysis of global patenting trends that highlight the latest technological developments within the space industry. Tailored for policymakers, industry leaders, researchers and innovators, it is designed as a strategic resource for understanding the trends shaping space transportation, examining the intersection of innovation, policy and market demand.
WIPO Technology Trends Technical Annex: The Future of Transportation on the Sea
Through an examination of patent data, this technical annex to the WIPO Technology Trends Report on the Future of Transportation provides insights into innovations across a range of maritime technologies, and studies cutting-edge developments. Aimed at industry leaders, policymakers, researchers and innovators, this annex is designed to be a strategic resource for understanding the future of sea transportation and its critical role in global trade and sustainability initiatives.
WIPO Technology Trends Technical Annex: The Future of Transportation in the Air
By examining extensive patent data, this technical annex to the WIPO Technology Trends Report on the Future of Transportation uncovers insights into the innovations transforming air transport and explores emerging technologies in the area. Designed as a comprehensive resource for industry stakeholders, policymakers, researchers and innovators, it offers valuable foresight into the future of aviation technology and its potential to meet demands for efficiency, safety and environmental sustainability in global air travel.
Country Perspectives: The Journey of the Visegrad Group
In The Journey of the Visegrad Group (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia), intellectual property is gaining recognition as a key driver of financing. The region is actively promoting IP awareness, protection, and utilization in recognition of its role in driving economic growth and development. Efforts are being developed to integrate IP-backed financing into traditional financial systems, thus expanding opportunities for startups and SMEs. These initiatives provide a solid foundation for advancing and expanding IP-backed financing across the region.
Guide to the International Patent Classification (2025)
This Guide provides information on the objectives, history and reform of the International Patent Classification (IPC) as well as assistance in the use of the IPC.
The WIPO Academy Portfolio of Education, Training and Skills Development Programs 2025
This Portfolio serves as a catalogue of all the training opportunities to be offered by the WIPO Academy in 2025 and outlines the content of each course. It gives information to potential participants on eligibility criteria, application formalities, timelines, selection procedures, travel and other relevant necessary information.
Gender Gap in Industrial Designs of Central European and Baltic States
WIPO Development Studies
This report examines women's participation in industrial design across Central European and Baltic States (CEBS). Over the past three decades, the number of women designers in the region has increased. Nevertheless, they remain underrepresented, particularly in machinery and arms manufacturing, while being more active in clothing, pharmaceuticals, and health-related design. Our projections estimate full equality could take up to 40 years, making gender parity in industrial design a long-term goal. Addressing industry-specific barriers will be crucial to fostering a more inclusive and innovative design sector in the CEBS region.
WIPO Technology Trends: Future of Transportation
Executive summary
The WIPO Technology Trends report on the Future of Transportation focuses on the sustainability and digitalization of the transport sector. It highlights key innovations across Sustainable Propulsion, Automation and Circularity, Communication and Security, and Human–Machine Interface. The report analyzes patent data and emphasizes the role of intellectual property in fostering technological progress and envisions transformative futures. By inspiring action, the report aims to drive the development of sustainable, efficient, and connected transportation systems aligned with the UN's 2030 Agenda.
The WIPO Technology Trends report on the Future of Transportation dives into the transformative changes reshaping the transportation sector. The report, based on patent data and scientific literature data complemented by business information, policy, regulation and standards data looks at transportation technologies and trends across land, sea, air and space. It identifies four primary technology trend clusters: Sustainable Propulsion, Automation and Circularity, Communication and Security, and Human-Machine Interface technologies – representing the critical areas of innovation crucial to the future of transportation. The report also considers the current and future applications of technologies in the transportation sector.
WIPO Good Practice Toolkit for Collective Management Organizations (The Toolkit)
A Bridge between Rightholders and Users
The WIPO Good Practice Toolkit for Collective Management Organizations (CMOs) brings together examples of legislation, regulation and codes of conduct in the area of collective management from around the world. Member states and other stakeholders may use relevant parts of the document to help them design an approach suitable for their particular context. Note - The Toolkit is not a normative document. The first version of the Toolkit was published in 2018. The current version was published in January 2025, and reflects the submissions received from WIPO Member States and other stakeholders throughout the consultation process in 2024.
Hague Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Industrial Designs
Regulations (as in force on January 1, 2025) / Administrative Instructions (as in force on January 1, 2025)
The Hague System for the International Registration of Industrial Designs provides a practical business solution for registering up to 100 designs in any of its contracting parties, through the filing of a single international application with WIPO. Management of the resulting international registration is a single-step procedure. The Hague Agreement governs the Hague System.
An International Guide to Patent Case Management for Judges
Produced with the support of the University of California at Berkeley School of Law and the Berkeley Judicial Institute, this Guide highlights the progress achieved in patent case management in eleven patent-heavy jurisdictions. The Guide offers an overview of the patent system in each jurisdiction, including the role of patent offices in evaluating and deciding on patent validity, and the judicial structures responsible for resolving patent disputes. Thereafter chapters are structured on the different stages of patent litigation in civil infringement cases. Readers can create their own custom guide by selecting any combination of jurisdictions and topics covered in the Guide. Please see the custom guide link below or visit: https://www.wipo.int/about-patent-judicial-guide/en