GII Innovation Insights Blog

Feature film production hit a record high, reflecting the expanding geography of global creative capacity, even as global box office revenues remain below pre-pandemic levels.

Digital projects and coding communities have become a foundational layer of modern innovation. Behind almost every frontier technology, from artificial intelligence (AI) models and cloud services to electric vehicles, medical devices, and digital public infrastructure, lies code written, reviewed and iterated on collaborative platforms.

Intangible assets such as intellectual property (IP), software, data, brands and organizational capabilities exert a growing influence on the global economy despite remaining largely invisible to conventional economic measurement frameworks.

Intellectual property ensures that innovations in high-tech industries, such as semiconductors, drones, and pharmaceuticals, are protected and leveraged on the international stage.

For many countries, hosting one or more unicorns has become a visible innovative capacity. Unicorns private companies valued at over USD 1 billion reflect a firm’s ability to scale successfully, attract private investment and skilled talent and often act as drivers of intellectual property (IP) and translate innovation into commercial impact.

As many economies navigate an uneven recovery, R&D data tells an uplifting story: global R&D spending is still rising, edging closer to the USD 3 trillion mark, and more middle-income economies are building R&D systems at impressive speeds.

While global venture capital (VC) activity appears to have regained momentum after the sharp boom-and-bust cycle of 2020–2023, the recovery is uneven, driven by AI-related megadeals and concentrated in the United States.

The Global Innovation Index (GII) tracks how economies perform in innovation — from research investment to technology diffusion. Within its Business Sophistication pillar, the Innovation Linkages sub-pillar captures a critical question: how effectively do universities, firms, and governments collaborate to turn ideas into impact?

The Global Innovation Index (GII) 2025 ranks the world’s top 100 innovation clusters, emphasizing their important contribution to national innovation systems.

Which emerging economies are gaining ground in brand value and which industries account for the largest share?