The transformative technologies that are reshaping the world more broadly – such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, satellite systems, aerial robotics, mobile communications, blockchain and social media – are also being applied to improve disaster response. The difference in this case is they are being used to save lives, reduce chaos and improve resilience.
Although emerging technologies cannot replace essentials like food, shelter and medical care, they are proving indispensable in organizing and accelerating relief efforts (). Drones, for example, provide access to disaster areas, map terrain and assist in rescue efforts, while mobile solutions and big data help organizations respond more efficiently by gathering real-time feedback and optimizing aid distribution. Forecast- and impact-based warnings provide critical lead times that enable crucial situational awareness allowing responders to pre-position assets, activate the supply chain and mobilize logistics before disaster impacts. And partnerships with local communities and community-led organizations facilitate the meaningful participation and inclusion of those affected.
