Obtenga ingresos al generar valor a partir de su PI
Puntos clave
Si su actividad comercial cambia, revise su estrategia de PI a fin de que siga contribuyendo a sus objetivos comerciales.
Al crear su cartera de PI, tenga en cuenta los cambios que puedan acontecer. Los cambios en el modelo de negocio pueden aumentar o disminuir el valor de su PI.
A medida que cambie su actividad comercial, considere la posibilidad de crear nueva PI que le proporcione ventajas competitivas o genere valor.
Revise periódicamente sus activos de PI. Deje de pagar por activos que ya no tienen valor para usted ni para terceros.
Su PI puede ser valiosa para otros y puede ser una fuente de ingresos. Considere la posibilidad de venderla o de conceder licencias sobre ella.
Si alguien afirma que está utilizando su PI sin permiso, tómese la cuestión en serio. Analice la denuncia y busque asistencia jurídica para determinar los pasos que debe seguir.
Conozca el valor de su PI
- ¿Qué PI posee y cómo está protegida?
- ¿Su PI protege la ventaja competitiva?
- ¿Sus competidores poseen PI similar?
- ¿Su PI tiene valor para otras personas ajenas a su empresa?
- ¿Su PI es lo suficientemente sólida como para impedir que los competidores hagan algo similar?
Understanding the value of your IP
IP can serve a twofold objective: on one hand it helps your business protect its intangible assets. On the other, IP can also serve your business to generate revenue, by monetizing the protection you obtained.
In order to understand the value of your business, make sure you cover the following considerations:
What IP do you own and how is it protected?
Does your IP protect your competitive advantage?
Do your competitors have similar IP?
Does your IP have value to others outside your business?
Is your IP strong enough to prevent competitors from doing something similar?
The value of your IP depends on your business context.
Genere ingresos a partir de su PI
Piense en su reputación: seleccione cuidadosamente a los licenciatarios e incluya condiciones que mantengan su marca intacta.
- se generan nuevas fuentes de ingresos;
- se reducen los costos al acceder a mercados nuevos;
- se accede a nuevas aplicaciones industriales para su tecnología;
- se abre la oportunidad de compartir el riesgo;
- se solucionan las controversias al convertir a los competidores en asociados.
Generating revenue from your IP
To monetize your IP and generate revenue and profit, you can let others use your IP in exchange for some benefit, for example money, access to technology, sales and distribution chains, etc.
The three classical ways to generate revenue from your IP are the following:
a. License your IP
When licensing your IP, you keep ownership of the asset and grant the right of using this right in exchange for a compensation (e.g. a lump sum, a royalty based on sales, or a combination of both). The license can be limited by market and/or purpose.
If related to technology, you may need to transfer some know-how to make the deal successful. For example you can add a number of consulting hours which will be compensated in addition to the base license.
Remember your reputation: consider licensees carefully and include terms to keep your brand intact.
b. Sell your IP
When you sell your IP you give up control of the asset or, in some cases, you may be able to get some rights back. Before taking a decision, consider if you use the IP in any way in your business and need to maintain some rights.
If related to technology, you may need to transfer some know-how to make the deal successful.
c. Franchise your business
When franchising your business, you let third parties use your business model and IP for a defined period of time in exchange for payment of initial and ongoing fees. In this case you keep control of the way the business is run and managed by the franchisee.
In general, licensing your IP or franchising your business brings a number of benefits:
Creates new revenue streams
Reduces costs when expanding into new markets
Provides access to new industry applications for your technology
Provides an opportunity to share risk
Resolves disputes by converting competitors into partners.
Qué incluir en un acuerdo de licencia de PI
list_alt
Qué derechos de PI se van a conceder bajo licencia
Se puede incluir un derecho de PI en particular, una lista o una descripción de los activos de PI que se conceden bajo licencia.
emoji_objects
Cómo se puede utilizar la PI
Elija qué derechos son objeto del acuerdo, así como en qué ámbitos y en qué mercados se puede utilizar la PI..
Ámbito: la PI se puede utilizar únicamente en determinados productos o en un ámbito técnico concreto.
Mercado: la PI se puede utilizar en todo el mundo o solo en determinados países.
Duración: durante cuánto tiempo se puede utilizar la PI (por ejemplo, duración limitada y/o renovable).
Derechos: la PI se puede utilizar solo para derechos concretos (por ejemplo, venta, fabricación, concesión de sublicencias, etc.).
payments
Qué se obtiene a cambio de la concesión de licencias de PI
A cambio de los derechos de PI concedidos, se pueden solicitar diferentes tipos de compensación, a saber:
suma fija: puede ser un desembolso inicial con el fin de aplicar criterios más selectivos a los licenciatarios;
regalías: pueden ser un porcentaje de las ventas o de los beneficios;
otros beneficios: acceso a la distribución, a la fabricación, etc.;
una combinación de todos ellos.
security
Con el fin de garantizar la protección de su empresa, se pueden incluir una serie de condiciones, por ejemplo:
In order to ensure your business is protected you can include a number of conditions, such as:
derechos de auditoría;
directrices de calidad;
una forma de solucionar las controversias;
formas de limitar los daños que pueda sufrir su empresa.
What to include in an IP licensing agreement
Before licensing your IP, there are a number of conditions you need to consider in the agreement. A license agreement typically comprises of the following sections:
list_alt
What IP are you licensing
You can include one individual IP, a list, or a description of the IP assets being licensed.
emoji_objects
How your IP can be used
Choose which rights, in what area and in what markets the IP can be used.
Field: the IP can be used only in certain products or technical area.
Market: the IP can be used globally or in particular countries only.
Duration: for how long can the IP be used (e.g. limited and/or renewable)
Rights: the IP can be used for specific rights only (e.g. sell, manufacture, sublicense, etc.)
payments
What you get in return from IP licensing
In exchange for the IP rights granted, you can request different types of compensation:
Lump sum: could be an entry fee to be more selective with licensees.
Royalties: could be percentage of sales or profits.
Other benefits: from access to distribution to manufacturing, or other.
Combination of these.
security
Protecting your company from misuse of your IP
In order to ensure your business is protected you can include a number of conditions, such as:
Audit rights
Quality guidelines
A way to resolve disputes
Ways to limit damage to your business.
Licencias exclusivas o no exclusivas
Antes de conceder una licencia de su PI, recuerde que existen dos tipos principales de licencias.
perm_identity
Licencia exclusiva o única de PI
El uso de la PI está reservado a un único licenciatario. El titular de la PI puede conservar algunos derechos.
hub
Licencia no exclusiva de PI
El titular de la PI puede conceder varias licencias.
La exclusividad puede ser para toda una cartera de PI, para determinados mercados o para ámbitos específicos.
- decida qué tipo de licencia le resulta más rentable;
- incluya condiciones que incentiven a la otra parte a utilizar al máximo su PI (por ejemplo pagos mínimos o pérdida de la exclusividad si no se utiliza lo suficiente);
- conserve los derechos que pueda necesitar para seguir ejerciendo su actividad comercial;
- no ceda más de lo necesario (por ejemplo, restrinja el ámbito, los mercados, la duración o los derechos sobre lo que resulta interesante para la otra parte, y mantenga abierta la posibilidad de conceder otras licencias).
Exclusive or non-exclusive license
Before licensing your IP, remember there are two key types of licenses:
perm_identity
Exclusive or sole IP license
IP can be used by a single licensed party. The IP owner may retain some rights.
hub
Non-exclusive IP license
IP owner can grant multiple IP licenses.
Exclusivity can be for an entire IP portfolio, markets or field.
In case you are considering an exclusive or sole license, remember the following considerations:
Determine which license style is most lucrative for you
Include terms that incentivize the other party to maximize the use of your IP (e.g. minimum payments or a loss of exclusivity if not used enough)
Retain rights you might need to continue to operate your business
Don’t give away more than you have to (e.g. restrict the field, markets, length of time, or rights to what’s interesting for the other party and keep options open for other licenses)
Utilice su PI para obtener financiación
a. ¿Qué activos de PI debería aprovechar?
Más información sobre el uso de la PI como fuente de financiación.
Using your IP to access finance
You may be able to get access to finance using your IP assets.
Lenders and investors will want to understand your IP and the market context. This process takes time. If there is a clear market for your IP or it is linked to a broader transaction, it may be easier to find lenders or investors.
IP-based lending may be an alternative to funding options that dilute your equity.
a. Which IP assets should you leverage?
Usually registered IP that you own and is important to your business or has established revenue streams.
b. What is the value of my IP?
Before deciding on the financing terms, determine the value of the IP.
You may need to work with a specialist and provide details about how your business uses the IP (this may include some upfront costs to you).
The value the lender considers is what it could recover if you don’t pay back the loan. This value will probably be less than the value the IP has within your business today.
A loan will probably be for less than the total value determined.
c. What happens next?
The lender may take a security interest in your IP, giving them rights to it if you default.
Usually, you can continue to use the IP in your business. Certain uses may require permission.
Read more about using your IP as a source of finance.