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LAW
ON LEGAL PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGN 1
I. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Article 1
This Law regulates the manner of acquisition of the right to the
appearance of an industrial or handicrafts product (hereinafter referred to as:
the product), and the protection thereof, respectively.
The appearance of a product shall be understood to mean the overall
visual impression produced by the product on an informed consumer or user.
An informed consumer or user, for the purpose of this Law, shall be a
natural person who is regularly in contact with the product concerned.
The procedure for the acquisition and the protection of an industrial
design which is the subject of an international registration for the territory of
the Republic of Serbia on the basis of the Hague Agreement Concerning the
International Registration of Industrial Designs (hereinafter referred to as:
the Hague Agreement) shall be governed by the provisions of this Law with
regard to all the issues which are not regulated by the Hague Agreement.
II. SUBJECT - MATTER AND CONDITIONS FOR PROTECTION
The Concept of Industrial Design
Article 2
Industrial design shall mean three-dimensional or two-dimensional
appearance of the entire product or a part thereof, defined by its features, in
particular the lines, contours, colors, shape, texture and/or materials of the
product itself or its ornamentation, as well as their combination.
A product shall mean any industrial or handicraft item, including,
inter alia, parts intended to be assembled into a complex product, packaging,
get-up, graphic symbols and typographic typefaces, but excluding computer
programs.
A complex product shall mean a product which is composed of
multiple components which can be replaced, and which permit disassembly
and reassembly of the product.
Requirements for Industrial Design Protection
1 Adopted on 11 December 2009, published on 16 December 2009 (Official Gazette of the Republic of
Serbia No 104/09, entered into force on 24 December 2009.
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Article 3
Industrial design shall be protected by the exclusive right (industrial
design right) to the extent that it is new and has an individual character.
Novelty
Article 4
Industrial design shall be considered new if no identical industrial
design has been made available to the public before the date of filing of the
application for registration or, if priority is claimed, the date of priority, or if
there is no application for industrial right protection previously filed and
subsequently made available to the public.
Industrial designs shall be deemed to be identical if their features
differ only in immaterial details.
Individual Character
Article 5
Industrial design shall be considered to have individual character if
the overall impression it produces on an informed user differs from the
overall impression produced on such a user by any other design which has
been made available to the public before the date of filing of the application
for registration or, if priority is claimed, the date of priority.
In assessing individual character, the degree of freedom of designer in
developing the industrial design of a specific product shall be taken into
consideration.
Industrial Design of Component Part of Complex Product
Article 6
Industrial design applied to or incorporated in a product which
constitutes a component part of a complex product shall be considered to be
new and to have individual character, only if:
1) the component part incorporated in the complex product remains
visible during regular use of such complex product; and
2) visible features of the component part themselves meet the
requirements concerning novelty and individual character.
Regular use under paragraph 1 item 1) of this Article shall mean the
use by the end user, excluding maintenance, servicing or repair work.
Disclosure
Article 7
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It is considered that the industrial design becomes available to the
public in the meaning of the articles 4 and 5 of this Law if it has been
published after the registration or in some other way, if it has been exhibited,
used in the channels of commerce or in some other way disclosed before the
date of the fling of the application of industrial design, if it has been
requested for, except in the situation when there existed no reasonable
possibility for the business circles specialized for the given events to get to
know about the mentioned events in the standard channels of commerce in
the Republic of Serbia.
It is not considered that the industrial design became available to the
public in the meaning of paragraph 1 of this article if it has been disclosed to
the third person under the explicit or implicit conditions of the preservation
of secrecy.
It is not considered that the industrial design was made available to
the public, in the meaning of the articles 4 and 5 of this Law if the industrial
design was disclosed by the author, his legal follower or the third person on
the basis of information obtained from the author or his legal follower or the
action that one of them undertook under the condition that, from the moment
when the industrial design was disclosed until the moment of filing the
application for the granting of right to the industrial design, or the moment
of the requested priority right, almost 12 months have elapsed, as well as
that the industrial design became available to the public as the consequence
of the ill-use connected to the author or his legal follower.
Protection Excluded Due to Technical Function and contrary to public
order and moral principles.
Article 8
Industrial design right shall not subsist with respect to features of
appearance of a product that are solely dictated by its technical function.
Industrial design right shall not subsist with respect to features of
appearance of a product that must necessarily be reproduced in its exact
form and dimensions in order to permit the product to be mechanically
connected to or placed in, around or against another product, so that either
product may perform its function.
Notwithstanding paragraph 2, a industrial design right shall, under the
conditions set out in Articles 4 and 5 of this Law, subsist with respect to a
design enabling multiple assembly or connection of mutually
interchangeable products within a modular system.
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Industrial design cannot be used to protect the external look of the
product, the publication of which or the use of which is contrary to the
public order or the accepted moral principles.
Right to Industrial Design Protection
Article 8A
The right to the industrial design protection shall be vested in the
designer, or his legal successor, or the employer in cases defined by this
Law.
Foreign natural and legal persons shall have rights with respect to
industrial design protection equal to of national natural and legal persons, if
it results from international agreements or from reciprocity principle.
Proof of the existence of reciprocity shall be provided by the person
invoking reciprocity.
Non-registrability of Industrial Design
Article 9
On the basis of this law, the protection cannot be granted to an industrial
design under following conditions:
1) which do not represent the industrial design in the meaning of the
article 2, paragraph 1 of this law;
2) which does not fulfill the conditions from paragraph 3 – 8 of this law;
3) if the application for the grant of industrial design protection is filed
by the person that has no right for the protection of industrial design
in the meaning of the article 8a paragraph 1 of this law;
4) if the industrial design is contrary to the industrial design which has
been made available to the public after the date of the filing of the
application, or the date of the granted priority right, which is protected
in the Republic of Serbia from the date of the date preceding the date
of the filing of the application for the protection of industrial design or
the date of the granted priority right;
5) which is used as a well known sign, and the law which regulates such
a sign enables the holder of right to the sign the right to prohibit such
a utilization;
6) which infringes the copyright law or the industrial property rights of
another person;
7) which contains the state symbol or another public crest, flag or
symbol, the title or the abbreviation of the title of some country or the
international organization or the religious and national symbols, as
well as their imitation, except at the approval of the competent body.”
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Article 10
(Deleted)
Duration of Protection
Article 11
The industrial design right shall be acquired by entering into the
Industrial Design Register and shall last for 5 years from the filing date of
the the competent authority.
Industrial design protection may be renewed for periods of 5 years
each, up to a total term of 25 years from the date of filing of the application,
provided the prescribed fees have been paid.
Request for the extension of protection of industrial design, from
paragraph 2 of this article contains in particular: the designation of the
register number of the industrial design and the date until which the
industrial design is considered valid; data on the holder of right of the
industrial design, data on the fee paid for the extension of protection of
industrial design.
The government shall prescribe the particulars of the request for
renewal of industrial design protection.
III. PROTECTION PROCEEDURE
Common provisions
Article 12
Legal protection of the industrial design shall be realized in the
administrative proceedings administered by the competent authority.
An appeal against the decisions rendered by the competent authority
under paragraph 1 of this Article may be filed with the Government within a
term of 15 days from the date of receipt of the decision.
When the decision of the competent body from the paragraph 1 of this
article refuses the grant of the industrial design for the reason that the
conditions have not been fulfilled for protection as mentioned in articles 3-9
of this Law, the government in the decision following the appeal can grant
the industrial design in the altered shape, if in that shape the industrial
design fulfills the conditions for protection and if the individual character of
the industrial design has been maintained.
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Administrative dispute proceedings may be initiated against the
decision rendered by the Government on the appeal, within a term of 30
days from the date of receipt of the Government decision.
Registers
Article 13
The competent authority shall maintain the Register of National
Applications for Industrial Design Registration (hereinafter referred to as:
the Register of Applications), and the Industrial Design Register (hereinafter
referred to as: The Industrial Design Register).
The registers referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be deemed
as public books and interested parties my view them in the presence of an
official.
The documents related to registered designs, except for parts that are
confidential, may be viewed by an interested party only in the presence of an
official.
At the written request of an interested party and following the
payment of the prescribed fee, the competent authority shall issue copies of
the documents and relevant certificates on the facts contained in the official
records kept by the authority.
The Register of Applications shall contain, in particular: data about
the applicant; the filing date of the application; the number of the
application; the real and short name of the subject matter of protection; data
about any changes referring to the application (status-related changes of the
applicant, assignment, licence, pledge, franchise etc.).
The Industrial Design Register shall contain in particular: data about
the industrial design holder; the industrial design registration number and
registration date; name of the subject matter of protection; designation of the
class of the International Classification prescribed by the Locarno
Agreement on Establishing an International Classification of Industrial
Designs (hereinafter referred to as: the International Classification of
Industrial Designs); data about any changes relating to the registered
industrial design (status-related changes of the holder of industrial design
rights, assignment, licence, pledge, franchise and the like).
The Government shall prescribe the particulars of the Register under
paragraph 1 of this Article.
Availability of Documents
Article 14
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The competent authority shall make its documents and information on
designs available to interested parties.
International Registration of Industrial Design
Article 15
The right holder to the industrial design, or the applicant for design
right registration, may file the application for international industrial design
registration, in accordance with the Hague Agreement.
The application for international registration referred to in paragraph 1
of this Article, with the payment for the prescribed fee, may be filed through
the competent authority.
The application for the international registration of an industrial
design shall be subject to a prescribed fee.
The following shall also be filed with the application for the
international registration of an industrial design:
1) a representation of the industrial design;
2) power of attorney, if the application is filed via a representative;
3) proof of payment of the application fee.
The application for the international registration of an industrial
design shall contain in particular: data about the applicant; the application
number and/or the industrial design registration number; the number of
subject matters for which protection is sought if the application has been
filed for several subject matters; the designation of the countries where
protection is sought; the amount of the application fees paid and signature
and seal of the applicant.
The Government shall prescribe the particulars of the application
under paragraph 1 of this Article, and shall determine the annexes to be filed
with the application, and their contents.
Representation
Article 16
In any proceedings before the competent authority, a foreign natural
or legal person who has no seat or residence in the Republic of Serbia must
be represented by a representative listed in the Register of Representatives
kept by the competent authority or domestic attorney.
Register of Representatives
Article 17
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Natural or legal persons meeting the requirements specified by the law
governing patents shall be entered into the Register of Representatives,
maintained by the competent authority.
Application for Industrial Design Right Registration
Article 18
The proceedings for registration of the industrial design right shall be
initiated by filing the application for the industrial design right registration
(hereinafter: the application).
The application under paragraph 1 of this Article shall be filed with
the competent authority in writing, in person or by mail.
Essential elements of the application shall be the following:
1) request for the registration of the industrial design;
2) description of the industrial design;
3) two-dimensional representation of the industrial design
(hereinafter: the representation).
One application may contain the request for registration for one or
several designs (up to 100).
When the application contain the request for registration for several
industrial designs (hereinafter referred to as: multiple application), all
products in which the industrial designs are intended to be incorporated or to
which they are intended to be applied shall belong to the same class of the
International Classification for Industrial Designs.
Request for Industrial Design Registration
Article 19
The request for the registration of the industrial design shall contain:
1) information on the applicant;
2) information on the designer or the statement by the designer that
he/she has waived the right to be cited in the application;
3) indication whether the application is made for one or multiple
industrial designs;
4) actual name and abbreviated name of the industrial design;
5) justification for filing of the application, if the designer is not the
applicant;
6) the signature of the applicant.
Optionally, request for that the publication of the registered industrial
design to be deferred for twelve months after the date of the issuing the
decision on design registration (deferred publication).
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During the course of the procedure for the grant of protection as well
as during the whole period of validity of industrial design rights, the author
of the industrial design may withdraw his statement of request for non-
disclosure of his name in the application, registers and other documents
specified by this Law.
The Government shall prescribe the particulars of the application
under paragraph 1 of this Article and shall determine the annexes to be filed
with the application, and their contents.
Industrial Design Description
Article 20
The industrial design description should be a precise and concise
description of substantial characteristics of industrial design which make it
new within the meaning of article 4 of this Law and different from the
industrial designs which have become available to the public in the meaning
of article 5 of this Law.
The industrial design description must be based on the submitted
representation.
The industrial design description shall not include data relating to the
structure, function or functional advantages and similar data regarding the
body or its parts.
The Government shall prescribe the particulars of the description of
an industrial design, as well as the number of copies of the description of an
industrial design to be filed with the application for industrial design
registration.
The Representation
Article 21
A representation shall represent external appearance of the product
which is the subject matter of protection including the parts thereof which
are visible at all times or in the process of its regular use.
The representation should provide clearly visible all elements of
industrial design which make it new within the meaning of article 4 of this
Law and different from the industrial designs which have become available
to the public in the meaning of article 5 of this Law.
The representation may be submitted in the form of a photograph or
drawing and shall fulfill the prescribed requirements with respect to quality
and other technical conditions.
When filing the application for two-dimensional industrial design, the
two-dimensional sample (specimen) of the design the application refers to
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may be submitted, provided the depiction referred to in paragraph 1 of this
Article is submitted to the competent authority not later that six months from
the date of the filing of the application.
The Government shall prescribe the technical characteristics of the
representation, as well as the number of copies of the representation to be
filed with the application for the industrial design right registration.
Procedural Fees and Costs
Article 22
In the administrative procedure before the competent body, fees are
paid and the compensations of the damages of the procedure, in accordance
with the regulations prescribing the administrative fees or the compensations
of the expenses of the procedure and the expenses for the supplying of the
information services.
The fees are paid for the insight into the files of the documents, the
issuing of the copies of the documents and certificates and the certificates
about the facts from the official evidence, the publication of the data about
the registered industrial designs and other information services offered by
the competent body in compliance with this law.
The height and the manner of payment of the expenses from the
paragraph 2 of this article is prescribed by the Government.
Filing Date of an Application
Article 23
The date when an application is filed with the competent authority
shall be accorded as the date of filing the application if the application
contains the following on that date:
1) an indication specifying that industrial design right registration is
sought;
2) name and surname, and/or name and address of the applicant;
3) a representation.
Upon receipt of the application, the competent authority shall review
it for conformity with the requirements under paragraph 1 of this Article.
On the application filed directly to the competent authority (national
application) containing the elements referred to in paragraph 1 of this
Article, competent authority shall make note of the number of the
application and the date and an time of its receipt, and the applicant shall be
issued the certificate.
If the application does not contain the parts specified in paragraph 1 of
this Article, the competent authority shall invite the applicant to remedy the
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deficiencies that make the application ineligible for registration in the
relevant register, within a time limit of 30 days.
If the applicant remedies the deficiencies under paragraph 4 of this
Article within the set time limit, the competent authority shall render a
decision according as the filing date of the application the date when the
applicant remedied the deficiencies noted.
An application accorded a date of filing shall be registered in the
Register of Applications.
If the applicant fails to remedy the deficiencies within the time limit
under paragraph 4 of this Article, the competent authority shall render a
decision rejecting the application.
An appeal may be filed against the decision under paragraph 7 of this
Article.
Priority Right
Article 24
As of the filing date the applicant shall enjoy a priority right over all
other persons who have subsequently filed an application for the same
industrial design.
Union Priority Right
Article 25
A legal or natural person having filed orderly industrial design right
application effective in any member state of the Paris Union or the World
Trade Organization shall enjoy the right of priority from the date of filing of
such application in Republic of Serbia if the application for the same
industrial design right has been filed in Republic of Serbia within six months
of the date of filing the application effective in the concerned country, and if
the application for industrial design right contains information on the date of
filing, the filing number of application and the state for which such
application has been filed.
An orderly application referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall
be understood to mean any application that meets the standard requirements
in accordance with the national legislation of any member state of the Paris
union or the World trade Organization, or in accordance with an
international agreement between these states, regardless of the subsequent
legal status of such application.
The legal or natural person referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article
shall submit to the competent authority the copy of such application certified
by the competent authority of the member state of the Paris Union, the
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World Trade Organization, or the international organization where the
application was filed, not later than three months as of the date of filing the
application in Republic of Serbia.
Priority Certificate
Article 25a
On the reqeuest of the domestic or foreign natural or legal person
which has filed the industial design right application, the competent
authority shall issue a priority certificate.
The request for issuing a priority certificate shall contain, in
particular: a representation identical to the one in the application; a
description identical to the one in the application; proof of payment of the
fee for the certificate.
The priority certificate shall contain, in particular: data about the
applicant; data about the author of the industrial design; the application
number and the date of filing the application; a representation identical to
the one in the application; a description identical to the one in the
application.
The Government shall prescribe the particulars of the request under
paragraph 2 of this Article and the content of the priority certificate under
paragraph 3 of this Article.
Exhibition Priority Right
Article 26
The applicant who has exhibited the design at the national fair or
international exhibition or in any other member state of the Paris Union or
the World Trade Organization within three months preceding the date of the
filing of the application, may request in the application the registration of the
design right from the date of the first exhibiting the industrial design.
The applicant referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall attach to
the application the certificate by the competent authority of a member state
of the Paris Union or the World Trade Organization that the fair or
exhibition was international in its character, indicating data on the type of
fair or exhibition, venue, date of opening and closing of the fair or exhibition
and the date of the first exhibiting the design.
The certificate that an exhibition or a fair held in Republic of Serbia
had a recognized international character shall be issued by the Chamber of
Commerce of Republic of Serbia.
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The registration of the priority right referred to in paragraph 1 of this
Article shall not induce extension of the time limits referred to in the Article
25 of this Law.
Modification of the Representation
Article 27
The representation of the industrial design may not be subsequently
modified, in such a way that it significantly differs in its extent and contents
from the one defined by the description submitted at the time of the filing of
the application.
Order of Application Examination
Article 28
The applications shall be examined in the order determined by the
date and hour of their filing.
Notwithstanding the provision of paragraph 1 of this Article, the
application shall be examined in an expedited procedure in case of the
procedure initiated before a court or an inspection authority, at the request
by the court or the competent inspectorate.
Examination of the Application Orderliness
Article 29
The application shall be considered orderly if it contains all the
elements referred to in Articles 19, 20 and 21 of this Law, the proof of
payment of the application fee, and other elements laid down by this Law or
the implementing regulations thereof.
Where the application has been found not to be orderly, the competent
authority shall notify the applicant in writing (by way of the examination
report), stating the grounds, and request the applicant to correct it within the
period specified by the competent authority.
Upon the justified request of the applicant, and the payment of the
prescribed fee, the competent authority may extend the time limit referred to
in paragraph 2 of this Article for the time period considered appropriate, not
exceeding three months.
Where the applicant fails to correct the application within the said
time limit, or to pay the prescribed fees, the competent authority shall decide
to reject the application.
An appeal may be filed against the decision under paragraph 4 of this
Article.
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In the case referred to in paragraph 4 of this Article, the applicant
may, with the payment of the prescribed fee, file a motion and request the
return into the status preceding the rejection, but not later than three months
after the date of the receipt of the decision to reject the application.
Examination of the Conditions for the Grant of an Industrial Design Right
Registration
Article 30
Where the application was found orderly within the meaning of the
Article 29, paragraph 1 of this Law, the competent authority shall examine
whether the requirements for the grant of the industrial design registration
have been met.
Decision Refusing the Grant of Industrial Design Right Registration
Article 31
If the competent authority establishes that the application does not
conform to the requirements for the grant of industrial design right
registration, the competent authority shall notify the applicant in writing of
the reasons due to which the industrial design cannot be granted and shall
invite the applicant to submit his observations regarding such reasons within
the time limit set by the competent authority.
Following the justified request of the applicant, along with the
payment of the prescribed fee, the competent authority may extend the time
period referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article for the time period
considered to be appropriate, not exceeding three months.
Where the applicant fails to respond, or where he responds but the
competent authority nevertheless considers that the industrial design right
may not be registered, the competent authority shall issue a decision on
refusal of industrial design registration.
Withdrawal of the Application
Article 32
An applicant may, at any time during the procedure, withdraw his
application as a whole or in respect of some of the industrial designs.
If a certain right in favor of a third party has been registered in the
Register of Applications, the applicant may not withdraw the application
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without the written consent of the person in whose name that right has been
registered.
Where an applicant withdraws his application as a whole, the
competent authority shall render a decision staying the procedure.
An appeal may be filed against the decision under paragraph 3.
In the case referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article, the validity of the
application shall cease as of the date immediately following the date of filing
the statement of withdrawal with the competent authority.
Division of Application
Article 33
The applicant filing an multiple application pursuant to Article 18,
paragraph 5 of this Law, may, following the payment of the prescribed fee,
file the request for division of the multiple application to several individual
or multiple separated applications.
Each of the separated applications referred to in paragraph 1 of this
Article shall be issued a new application number and registered in the
relevant register, but shall retain the date of the filing of the original multiple
application and the right of priority thereof.
A separated decision shall be issued with respect to the separation of
the application, which shall indicate the number(s) of new applications,
industrial designs from the original multiple application, as well as industrial
designs remaining in the original application and the industrial designs to
remain in the separate application(s).
The application under paragraph 1 of this Article shall contain, in
particular: the number and the filing date of the original application the
division of which is sought; a description and a representation of the
industrial design; a designation of the class numbers in the International
Classification of Industrial Designs remaining in the basic application, and
the classes numbers in the International Classification of Industrial Designs
which have been divided.
The Government shall prescribe the particulars of the application
under paragraph 1 of this Article, and shall determine the annexes to be filed
with the application, as well as their contents.
Partial Refusal of Multiple Application
Article 34
If the competent authority establishes that a multiple application, in
addition to containing industrial designs eligible for the grant of protection,
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also contains one or several industrial designs not eligible for protection by
virtue of this Law, the competent authority shall notify the applicant thereof
and shall invite him to submit his observations about the reasons stated,
within a time limit set by the competent authority.
Following the justified request by the applicant, the competent
authority shall extend the time period referred to in paragraph 1 of this
Article for the time period considered to be appropriate, not exceeding three
months.
The competent authority shall adopt a decision partly granting a
multiple application if the applicant submits no observations, or if the
applicant submits his observations but the competent authority still deems
the industrial designs in the multiple application are not eligible for
protection.
Application for Industrial Design Registration to be Accepted as Application
for Patent Registration or Petty Patent Registration
Article 35
Any time prior to the termination of the proceedings, the application
for industrial design registration may be altered to become the application
for patent or petty patent registration.
Decision on Fee Payment for Industrial Design Right Registration
Article 36
Where the application was found to meet the registration
requirements, the competent authority shall issue a decision requesting the
applicant to pay the fee for the first five years of registration, and the costs
of industrial design publication, and to submit the proof of payments made.
Where the applicant fails to submit proof of the payments made,
referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article in the time period specified, the
competent authority shall issue a decision on refusing the application.
In the case referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article, the competent
authority shall render a decision staying the proceedings, which may be
appealed.
In the case referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article, the applicant may
file the motion and request the return into the status preceding the decision
on refusing the application, but not later than 3 months as of the date of the
receipt of the decision on refusal of the application.
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Registration of Industrial Design Rights in the Industrial Design Register
Article 37
Where the applicant has submitted proof of payments made referred to
in the Article 36, paragraph 1 of this Law, the competent authority shall issue
the decision on the registration of the industrial design right, and the registered
design right, along with the prescribed bibliographical data, shall be entered
into the Industrial Design Register while the holder of the industrial design
right shall be issued an industrial design certificate.
An industrial design certificate shall be in the form of a decision
rendered in administrative proceedings.
An industrial design certificate shall contain, in particular: the
registration number of the registered industrial design and the application
number; data about the author of the design; a representation and a description
of the industrial design; the date of entry in the Industrial Designs Register; the
date of lapse of the registered industrial design.
The Government shall prescribe the particulars of the industrial design
certificate under paragraph 1 of this Article.
Issuing the Industrial Design Certificate and Publication of the Registration
Information
Article 38
The grant of an industrial design shall be published in the Official
Gazette of the competent authority.
The Official Gazette of the competent authority shall publish the
following data in particular: data about the holder of the industrial design right;
the registration number of the registered industrial design; the date of entry of
the industrial design right in the Industrial Designs Register; the date of lapse of
the registered industrial design; the name of the subject matter of protection; a
representation; the class number under the International Classification of
Industrial Designs.
The Government shall prescribe the data under paragraph 2 of this
Article to be published in the official gazette of the competent authority.
IV CONTENT, SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS OF THE INDUSTRIAL
DESIGN RIGHT
Content of the Design Right
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Article 39
The holder of right to industrial design has the exclusive right to use
the protected industrial design and to deny that right to every third party.
The use from paragraph 1 of this article implies in particular the
manufacture, offering, marketing, import, export or use of that product,
implying that design is embedded there or applied for that or stored for the
mentioned purposes.
Industrial Design Author Rights
Article 40
Author of the industrial design shall have moral and economic rights.
The moral right shall be understood to mean the right of the industrial
design author to have his name indicated in the registration application,
documents and certificate of the industrial design.
The economic right shall be understood to mean the right of the
industrial design author to enjoy economic benefits from utilization of the
protected industrial design.
Where the author of the design is not the holder of the industrial
design right, the form of the economic benefit deriving from the utilization
of the industrial design, enjoyed by the author of the protected industrial
design shall be regulated by the contract between the holder of the industrial
design right and the industrial design author.
Scope of the Industrial Design Right
Article 41
The scope of the protection conferred by a design right shall include
any design which does not produce on the informed user a different overall
impression.
The applicant may, at his own initiative or at the written request of the
competent authority, or within the time limit set by such authority, state that
he does not claim any exclusive rights on any element of the industrial
design indicated in the description.
When determining the scope of the industrial design right, in any
dispute that might arise, the court shall take into account freedom of the
author in creating the industrial design.
Right of Prior Use
Article 42
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The industrial design right shall not have an effect on a person acting
in good faith who, prior to the date the application was recognized the
priority right in the domestic territory, has already commenced to use the
protected industrial design in the production, or has made all necessary
preparations to commence such use.
The person referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be entitled
to use the industrial design for the purpose of production only, in his own
company or workshop, or in a third party’s company or workshop for his
own needs.
The person referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article may not transfer
to a third person his right to use the industrial design, unless transferring
such right together with the company or workshop, or a part of the company
in which use of such industrial design has been prepared, or has commenced.
Limitation of Right
Article 43
The holder of industrial design right may not prohibit a third party
from performing the following:
1) acts done privately and for non-commercial purposes;
1a) acts done for experimental purposes;
2) reproduction for the purpose of teaching or making citations,
provided such activities are in line with the practices of fair competition and
provided they do not unreasonably jeopardize the normal exploitation of the
industrial design, as well as provided that the source from which the
industrial design has been obtained is specified.
Limitation of Rights to Ensure Normal International Traffic
Article 44
The right acquired by the grant of the industrial design can be realized in
connection with the:
1.) equipment of the ship or aircraft registered in another country, which
is temporarily found on the territory of the Republic of Serbia;
2.) import into the Republic of Serbia of spare parts and inclusive parts
intended for the repair of the vehicle from the paragraph 1 of this
article;
3.) performance of repairs on the vehicle from the point 1 of this article.”
Exhaustion of Rights
Article 45
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If the holder of industrial design rights in the Republic of Serbia puts
on the market a product comprising a protected industrial design and/or a
product designed in accordance with a protected industrial design, or if the
holder of the industrial design right authorizes another person in the
Republic of Serbia to put such a product on the market, the right holder shall
not be entitled to prohibit third parties from further disposing of that product
which has been purchased in the course of legal trade.
Relationship with other Forms of Protection
Article 46
Provisions of this law shall not affect any existing rights with respect
to trademarks, other distinctive signs, typefaces, unregistered design rights,
patents, or petty patents, as well as civil liability or unfair competition. The
industrial design protected pursuant to the provisions of this Law shall also
enjoy protection based on the legislation governing the copyright as of the
date of its creation, or as of the date it was expressed in a certain form.
V. PROTECTION OF THE INDUSTRIAL DESIGN CREATED IN THE
CONTEXT OF EMPLOYMENT
Industrial Design Created in the Course of Employment
Article 47
The legal protection of industrial design made in the course of
employment implies the implementation of the provisions of the law
regulating patents.
VI. CHANGES IN THE INDUSTRIAL DESIGN APPLICATION
AND/OR REGISTRATION
Change of name and address of the right holder
Article 48
Upon the request of a holder of industrial design rights and/or an
industrial design applicant, the competent authority shall render a decision
on entering in the appropriate register of the competent authority, changes in
the name and address of the holder of the industrial design right and/or the
applicant.
Entry of the change of name and address of the right holder may be
requested on the basis of a single application referred to in paragraph 1 of
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this Article referring to several registered industrial designs and/or several
applications, provided their registration numbers and/or application numbers
are specified in the application.
If the request for registering the change of name and address of the
right holder does not contain the prescribed data, the competent authority
shall invite the applicant in writing to remedy the deficiencies within the
time limit set by the competent authority.
On the basis of a reasoned request by the applicant for entering the
change of name and address, and upon payment of the prescribed fee, the
competent authority shall extend the time limit under paragraph 3 of this
Article by the period of time the competent authority deems appropriate.
If the applicant fails to proceed as requested within the set time limit,
the competent authority shall render a decision rejecting the application.
An appeal may be filed against the decision under paragraph 5 of this
Article.
The application for the registration of changes under paragraph 1 of
this Article shall contain in particular: the registration number of the
registered industrial design, and/or the application number; data about the
holder of the industrial design right and/or applicant; a designation of the
type of changes.
The Government shall prescribe the particulars of the request for
entering the changes under paragraph 1 of this Article, as well as the content
of the annexes and the annexes to be filed with the request.
Assignment
Article 49
Assignment of industrial design rights and/or rights arising from the
application may be the consequence of an assignment agreement, change of
status of the holder of the industrial design right and/or the applicant, or a
court or administrative decision.
Assignment under paragraph 1 of this Article shall be recorded in the
appropriate register of the competent authority upon the request of the holder
of the industrial design right and/or applicant or assignee.
Registration of the assignment under paragraph 1 of this Article in the
appropriate register of the competent authority shall produce legal effect in
relation to third parties.
Registration of the assignment under paragraph 1 of this Article in the
appropriate register of the competent authority shall be subject to a special
decision.
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Assignment Agreement
Article 50
On the basis of the assignment agreement under Article 49 paragraph
1 of this Law, the holder of the industrial design right, and/or the applicant
may assign the right to the registered industrial design and/or the right
arising from the application.
The assignment agreement under paragraph 1 of this Article shall be
made in writing and it shall contain a designation of the contracting parties,
the number of the registered industrial design, and/or the application number
and the amount of remuneration, if stipulated.
Any issue relating to the assignment agreement not regulated by this
Law shall be subject to regulations regulating obligations.
License
Article 51
The holder of the industrial design right and/or the applicant may
grant license for the right to use the registered industrial design and/or for
the rights arising from the application, on the basis of a license contract.
The license agreement, under paragraph 1 of this Article, shall be
done in writing and shall contain indication of the contracting parties,
industrial design registration number or application registration number, the
term of validity of the license and the scope of the license.
The license agreement, under paragraph 1 of this Article, shall be
recorded in the appropriate register with the competent authority at the
request of the holder of the industrial design right and/or applicant or
licensee.
The registration of the license agreement, under paragraph 1 of this
Article, in the appropriate register of the competent authority shall produce
effect in relation to the third parties
The registration of the license agreement, under paragraph 1 of this
Article, in the appropriate register of the competent authority shall be subject
to a special decision.
All issues relating to the cession of the right to use the registered
industrial design, or the rights from the application, that are not regulated by
this law, imply that the provisions regulating obligations are implemented.
Pledge
Article 52
A registered industrial design, and/or the right arising from the
application may be the subject of a pledge agreement.
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The pledge agreement under paragraph 1 of this Article shall be
drawn up in writing and shall contain: the date of signing; name and surname
or company title, domicile or residence, and/or the seat of the contractual
parties, as well as the pledgee, if they are not the same person; the
registration number of the registered industrial design and/or the number of
the industrial design application and data about the claim secured by the right
of pledge.
The pledge agreement, under paragraph 1 of this Article, shall be
recorded in the appropriate register of the competent authority upon the
request of the holder of the industrial design right and/or applicant or
pledger.
The pledgee shall acquire the security interest, upon registration in
the appropriate register of the competent authority.
The registration of the pledge agreement, under paragraph 1 of this
Article, in the appropriate register of the competent authority shall be subject
to a special decision.
Any issue relating to possessory lien in respect of industrial design
which is not regulated by this Law shall be subject to regulations regulating
non-possessory pledge, obligations, and proprietary right.
The following data shall be entered in the register of the competent
authority, and in particular: data about the pledger and debtor, where they are
not the same person, as well as data about the pledgee; the registration
number of the registered industrial design, and/or the number of the
industrial design application; data about the claim secured by right of pledge
including a designation of the basic and the maximum amounts.
All changes of the data under paragraph 7 of this Article shall be
recorded in the register of the competent authority.
The Government shall prescribe the data to be entered in the register
of the competent authority.
Procedure for the Registration of Assignment, License and Pledge
Article 53
The procedure for the registration of assignment, license and pledge
shall be initiated on the basis of a written request.
The request under paragraph 1 of this Article shall be filed with the
following:
1) proof of legal title for the registration requested;
2) power of attorney, if the procedure for the registration of the
assignment, license or pledge is initiated through an agent;
3) proof of payment of the fee for the decision passed on the basis of
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the request for the registration of the assignment, license or pledge
Registration of the assignment of several registered industrial designs
and/or applications may be demanded on the basis of a single request
referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article provided the earlier right holder and
the new right holder are the same in respect of every registered industrial
design and/or application and that the registration numbers and/or
application numbers are designated in the request.
Registration of a license and/or a pledge in respect of registered
industrial designs and/or applications may be requested on the basis of a
single request, referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, provided that the
right holder and the licencee and/or pledgee are the same of each registered
industrial design and/or application, and that the registration numbers and/or
application numbers are designated in the request.
The request under paragraph 1 of this Article shall include, in
particular: the registration number of the registered industrial design, and/or
the application number; data about the holder of the industrial design right,
and/or the applicant; a designation of the type of change, and/or the
registration of the right sought.
The Government shall prescribe the particulars of the request, under
paragraph 1 of this Article, and shall determine the annexes to be filed with
the request, and their contents.
Article 54
The request for the registration of an assignment, license and/or
pledge shall be regular if it contains the data under Article 53 paragraph 2 of
this Law and other prescribed data.
If the request for the registration of an assignment, license and/or
pledge is not regular, the competent authority shall invite the applicant to
remedy the deficiencies within a time limit of 30 days from the date of
receipt of the invitation.
Upon a reasoned request by the applicant for the registration of the
assignment, license and/or pledge and upon payment of the prescribed fee,
the competent authority shall extent the time limit under paragraph 2 of this
Article by the period of time the competent authority deems appropriate.
If the applicant fails to proceed as requested within the set time limit,
the competent authority shall render a decision rejecting the application.
An appeal may be lodged against the decision under paragraph 4 of
this Article.
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Article 55
If the request for the registration of an assignment, license and/or
pledge is regular within the meaning of Article 54 of this Law, the competent
authority shall examine if the legal title, the request is based on, is
harmonized with the statutorily prescribed requirements for the registration
of an assignment, license or pledge.
If the legal title constituting grounds for the request for the
registration of an assignment, license and/or pledge does not comply with the
statutorily prescribed conditions, the competent authority shall notify the
applicant in writing about the reasons why the registration cannot be granted
and shall invite the applicant to submit his observations regarding the
reasons, within the time limit within a time limit of 30 days from the date of
receipt of the invitation.
Upon a reasoned request by an applicant for the registration of the
assignment, license and/or pledge, and upon payment of the prescribed fee,
the competent authority shall extend the time limit referred to in paragraph 2
of this Article by the period of time the competent authority deems
appropriate.
The competent authority shall issue a decision refusing the request for the
registration of an assignment, license and/or pledge if the applicant fails to
submit his observations, within the set time limit, regarding the reasons why
the registration cannot be granted, or if the applicant submits his/her
observations but the competent authority still considers that registration
cannot be granted.
VII CESSATION OF RIGHT
Article 56
The industrial design right shall cease:
1) if the industrial design right holder fails to pay the prescribed fee
for maintenance of the right;
2) if the right holder abandons the right, on the day following the day
of filing the statement of abandonment;
3) based on a court decision, or a decision of a competent authority, in
the events specified by this Law, on the day designated in such decision;
4) if the legal person has been dissolved, or if the natural person who
is the holder of right has died, on the day of dissolution of legal person, or
death of natural person, unless the design right has been transferred to legal
successors of such persons.
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Right of a Third Party Entered in Registers
Article 57
If a right in favor of a third person has been entered in the Industrial Design
Register or the Register of Applications (license, lien, etc.), the industrial
design right holder or applicant may not renounce the right without written
consent of the person whose name has been entered in the Register.
If the holder of the industrial design right has failed to pay the fee for
maintenance of the validity of the registered industrial design within the
prescribed term, and the license, lien, or any other right in favor of a third
person has been entered in the Industrial Design Register, the competent
authority shall notify such person that the fee has not been paid and that he
may make due payment within six months following the receipt of the
notification and thus maintain validity of the entered right.
VIII. DECLARATION OF INVALIDITY OF AN INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
REGISTRATION
Article 58
Registered industrial design can be annulled if it is established that at
the time of its registration, conditions have not been fulfilled for the grant of
the industrial design , in particular at the proposal of the interested party or
at the proposal of the public prosecutor (henceforward: proposer).
The registered industrial design can be announced as null and void
also after the expiry of the duration right of protection or the renouncing of
the right to the industrial design by the holder of right.
If the reason for the annulment is based on the article 9, paragraph 1,
point 3 of this Law, the proposal for the annulment of the industrial design
can be filed only by the person fulfilling the conditions to have granted the
right to the industrial design.
If the reason for annulment of the is based on article 9, paragraph 1,
points 4, 5 and 6 of this Law, the proposal for the annulment of industrial
design can be filed only by the person filing the previous application or the
holder of right confronting the right to the industrial design.
If the reason for the declaration of annulment is based on the article 9,
paragraph 1, point 7 of this Law, the proposal for the annulment of the
industrial design can be filed by the public prosecutor or the natural or legal
person using the state emblem or other public crest, flag or symbol, title or
abbreviation of the title of some country or international organization or
religious or national symbol.
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Request for Invalidation
Article 59
The procedure for a declaration of invalidity of a registered industrial
design shall be initiated on the basis of a written request for a declaration of
invalidity.
The request under paragraph 1 of this Article shall contain data about
the petitioner and the holder of the industrial design right, an indication
specifying that a declaration of invalidity of the registered industrial design
is sought, the registration number of the registered industrial design, the
reasons based on which the request for a declaration of invalidity is made,
and the necessary evidence.
Proceedings on the Orderly Request for Invalidation
Article 60
If the request for a declaration of invalidity of a registered industrial
design does not conform to the prescribed conditions referred to in Article
59 of this Law, the competent authority shall invite the petitioner in writing
to remedy the deficiencies within a time limit of 30 days from the date of
receipt of the invitation.
On the basis of a reasoned request by the petitioner, and upon
payment of the prescribed fee, the competent authority shall extend the
deadline under paragraph 1 of this Article by the period of time the
competent authority deems appropriate.
If the petitioner fails to proceed as requested within the set time limit,
the competent authority shall render a decision rejecting the request.
An appeal may be filed against the decision under paragraph 3 of this
Article.
The competent authority shall forward a regular request referred to in
Article 59 of this Law to the respondent, inviting him to submit his reply
within a time limit of 30 days from the date of receipt of the invitation.
In the proceedings based on the request for a declaration of
invalidation, the competent authority may schedule a hearing.
After the completion of the proceedings based on the request for a
declaration of invalidity, the competent authority may render a decision
declaring the registered industrial design invalid as a whole or in part.
After passing the decision on the publication of the partial annulment
of the registered industrial design, the right to the industrial design can be
maintained in the altered form if in such a form, it fulfills the conditions for
protection from article 3-9 of this Law and if the individual character of the
design has been maintained. In the procedure following the proposal for the
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annulment of the registered industrial design, the holder of right to industrial
design can partial renounce the right to the industrial design in order to
maintain the right to industrial design in the changed form.
Within three months from the final decision declaring a registered
industrial design invalid, the competent authority shall publish, in its official
gazette, the data prescribed for the annulment of rights.
Article 61
A declaration of invalidity of a registered industrial design, shall have
no retroactive effect on any final and enforceable court decisions with
respect to determination of the infringement of right, or on the concluded
contracts on transfer of right, or concession of license, to the extent in which
such contracts have been realized, provided the plaintiff, or the holder of
design right, was acting in good faith.
IX CIVIL LAW PROTECTION
Article 62
(Deleted)
Infringement of Right
Article 63
Any unauthorized exploitation of a registered industrial design within
the meaning of Article 39 of this Law and unauthorized publication of the
subject matter of the application shall constitute an infringement of right.
Imitation of a protected industrial design or the industrial design
applied for registration shall also constitute an infringement referred to in
paragraph 1 of this Article.
When determining the existence of the infringement of right, the court
shall particularly take into consideration the provisions of Articles 8, 9, and
41 of this Law.
Right to Bring an Infringement Action
Article 64
Legal suit due to the infringement of right from paragraph 63 of this Law
can be applied for by the applicant, holder of right to industrial design and
the acquirer of the exclusive license.
Holder of an exclusive license can file an infringement action for the
infringement of right if it has not been prescribed otherwise by a license
contract.
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Infringement Claims
Article 64a
In the event of infringement or right, the action may be filed and the
plaintiff may request the following:
1) establishment of the existence of an infringement of right or acts
representing serious threat that the right is about to be infringed; as well as
the prohibition of the continuation of such or similar acts under the threat of
penalty payment;
2) prohibition of acts infringing the right or acts representing serious
threat that the right is about to be infringed as well as the prohibition of the
continuation of such or similar acts under the threat of penalty payment;
3) compensation for damages caused by infringement;
4) publication of the court decision at the expense of the defendant;
5) exclusion from the channels of commerce, seizure or destruction of the
infriging products without compensation of any sort;
6) prohibition of alienation, seizure or destruction of material or articles
(equipment, tools) predominantly used in the creation of infringing products,
without compensation of any sort;
7) supplying of information about third parties participating in the
infringement of rights.
Any infringer shall be liable for damages appropriate to the actual
prejudice suffered by the plaintiff as a result of the violation.
If the court established the violation of right, the legal suit against the
person whose services have been used in the course of the violation of right
(intermediary), imply that one can demand the prohibition of the repetition
of action violating the right or similar actions threatening the payment of the
fine.
The court shall, within the infringement claims under paragraph 1
item 4) of this Article, decide in which means of public communication the
court decision will be published. If the court decides to publish the court
decision in part it will determine, within the infringement claims, to publish
the sentence and if necessary that part of the court decision which shows the
nature of the infringement and who committed the infringement.
In considering the claims referred to in paragraph 1, items 5 and 6 of
this Article, the court shall take into account the takes into account the
proportionality between the seriousness of the infringement and the
requested measures and the interests of the third parties.
When the court shall set the damage in the case when the infringer
knowingly, or with reasonable grounds to know, was engaged in an
infringing activity it shall take into account all appropriate aspects, such as
30
the negative economic consequences, including lost profits, which the
injured party has suffered, any unfair profits made by the infringer and, in
appropriate cases, elements other than economic factors, such as the moral
prejudice caused to the right holder by the infringement.
The court may in appropriate cases as an alternative to compensation
of damage referred to in par. 6 of this article, set the damages as a lump sum
on the basis of elements such as at least the amount of royalties or fees
which would have been due if the infringer had requested authorization to
use the intellectual property right in question.
Court Procedure
Article 65
An infringement action may be filed within a period of three years as
from the day on which the plaintiff became aware of the infringement and
the infringer, but not later than five years from the day of the first
infringement.
Court procedure following the infringement action from paragraph 1 of
this article is urgent.
Court procedure for the infringement of right arising from the application
shall be suspended until the final decision of the competent body regarding
the application.
If the procedure under Art. 58 and 71 of this Law has been initiated
before the competent body or the court, the court which acts following the
infringement action from article 64 and 64a shall suspend the procedure until
the final decision of the competent body or the final decision of the court.
Procedure following the legal suit from paragraph 1 of this article is
subject to the provisions of the law regulating the litigation procedure.
Provisional measure
Article 66
Upon request by person who has presented reasonable available
evidence to support his/her claims that his/her right arising from the
application or granted right has been infringed or is about to be infringed,
the court may order a provisional measure of:
1) seizure or exclusion from the channels of commerce the infringing
products;
2) seizure or prohibition of alienation of material or articles
(equipment, tools) predominantly used in the creation of infringing products;
3) prohibition of acts infringing the right or acts representing serious
threat that the right is about to be infringed.
31
Provisional measure from paragraph 1, item 3 of this article may be
issued, under the same conditions, against an intermediary whose services
are being used by a third party to infringe the right.
Upon request by person who has presented reasonable available
evidence to support his/her claims that his/her right arising from the
application or granted right has been infringed or is about to be infringed on
a commercial scale, the court may order, apart from the provisional
measures from paragraph 1 of this article, a provisional measure of:
1) prohibition of disposal movable property or seizure of such
property;
2) prohibition of the payment of monetary funds from the account of
the person against whom the provisional measure has been ordered.
For issuing a provisional measure from paragraph 3 of this article, the
court may order the communication of banking, financing, business or other
essential documents and data or access to such documents and data.
A person to whom a prohibition from paragraph 1, point 2 and 3 and
paragraph 2, point 2 and order from paragraph 4 of this article has been
issued and who has not acted in compliance with the prohibition or an order
shall be fined in accordance with appropriate provisions of the law
regulating enforcement and security procedure.
Procedure for the Determination of Provisional Measures
Article 66a
The court may order a provisional measure immediately after
submission of the request for ordering a provisional without the defendant
having been heard, in particular where any delay would cause irreparable
harm to the applicant.
In the case from paragraph 1 of this article the parties shall be so
informed without delay after the execution of the measures at the latest.
When a provisional measure has been ordered before commencement
of proceeding leading to a decision on the merits of the case or other
procedure, an infringement action, or a motion for commencement of other
procedure to justify a provisional measure, must be submitted within thirty
(30) days from the court decision ordering provisional measure.
Suspension of provisional measures and compensation for the damage
Article 66b
32
If the infringement action has not been submitted within the time limit
referred to in article 66a, or if other procedure for justification of a
provisional measure has not commenced, the court shall, upon request
defended, suspend the procedure and revoke acts already taken.
If a provisional measure has been ordered without the defendant
having been heard, the court shall hear defendant within a reasonable time,
upon his/her request, and after that may suspend the procedure and revoke
acts already taken or modify ordered measure.
If the procedure before the court is suspended and taken acts revoked
or if the court found that there has been no infringement or serious threat
that the right is about to be infringed the defended has a right to the
compensation for any injury caused by those measures.
The court may make the provisional measure lodging adequate
security intended to ensure compensation for any prejudice suffered in the
case referred to in the paragraph 3 of this article.
Obtaining of evidence
Article 66c
When a party in processing before the court has specified evidence
sufficient to support its claims which is in possession or lies in the control of
the opposing party, the court shall order that such evidence be presented by
the opposing party, subject to the protection of confidential information.
Under the same conditions from paragraph 1 of this article, in the case
of an infringement committed on a commercial scale, on application by a
party, the court shall order to opposite party the communication banking,
financial or commercial documents which are in possession or under the
control of the opposing party, subject to the protection of confidential
information.
Secure of Evidence
Article 67
Upon request by a party who has presented reasonably available
evidence to support his/her claims that his/her right arising from the
published application or granted right has been infringed or is about to be
infringed, the court may order, in the course of the court proceeding as well
as before the commencement of proceeding on the merits of the case,
preserving evidence, subject to the protection of confidential information.
Preserving evidence within this law implies:
1) taking the detailed description of the infringing products, with or
without the taking of samples.
33
2) seizure or exclusion from the channels of commerce the infringing
products and, in appropriate cases, the materials and implements
(equipment, tools) principally used in the production and/or distribution of
infringing products and the documents relating thereto.
Procedure for the Determination of the Securing of evidence
Article 68
The court may order preserving evidence immediately after
submission of the request for preserving evidence without the other party
having been heard, in particular where any delay would cause irreparable
harm to the applicant or where there is a demonstrable risk of evidence being
destroyed.
In the case from paragraph 1 of this article the parties shall be given
notice without delay after the execution of the measures at the latest.
When preserving evidence has been ordered before commencement of
proceeding leading to a decision on the merits of the case an infringement
action must be submitted within thirty (30) days from the court decision
ordering evidence preservation.
Paragraph 1 of this article shall be applied on the person from whom
the evidences are provided.
Suspension of preservation evidence
and compensation for the dаmage
Article 68a
If the infringement action has not been submitted within the time limit
referred to in article 68 the court shall, upon request of the defendant,
suspend the procedure and revoke acts already taken.
If preserving evidence has been ordered without the other party
having been heard, the court shall hear other party within a reasonable time,
upon his/her request, and after that may suspend the procedure and revoke
acts already taken or modify ordered preserving evidence.
If the procedure before the court is suspended and taken acts revoked
or if the court found that there has been no infringement or serious threat
that the right is about to be infringed, defendant has a right to the
compensation for any injury caused by those measures.
The court may order that preserving evidence may be subject to the
lodging of adequate security intended to ensure compensation for any
prejudice suffered in the case referred to in paragraph 3 of this article.
Paragraphs 2 and 4 of this article shall be applied on the person from
whom the evidences are provided.
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Security
Article 69
At the request of the person against whom the infringement action has
been brought or proceeding for provisional measures or secure of evidence
have been initiated, the court may order appropriate cash deposit amount to
ensure compensation in the case of ungrounded request, to be borne by the
plaintiff or the person who has requested the provisional measures.
Duty to Provide Information
Article 70
A court may order a person responsible for an infringement of right to
provide information about any third parties who have participated in the
infringement of rights and about their distribution channels.
The supply of information from paragraph 1 of this Article, the Court
may order to another person:
1) with whom goods have been found that are present in the channels
of commerce, infringing the right;
2) who provides services in the channels of commerce infringing the
right
3) for whom it has been established to give services on a commercial
basis used in the activities infringing the right;
4) who has been mentioned from the part of the person from items 1),
2) or 3) of this paragraph as the person included in the production
or distribution of goods or offering services infringing the right.
The information from paragraph 1 of this article are particularly the
information :
1) on the producers, distributors, supplier and other persons that were
previously included in the production or distribution of goods and
offering of services , as well as salesmen for whom the goods were
intended;
2) data on the amounts of goods and services as produced, delivered or
ordered as well as prices realized for such goods or services.
Persons referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article who does not
fulfill the obligation of providing information shall be held liable for any
damages arising therefrom.
Тhe provisions of this article shall be without prejudice to:
1) grant the person whose right has been infringed, rights to receive
fuller information;
2) use in civil or criminal proceedings of the information
communicated pursuant to this article;
35
3) the right to refuse providing information which would force
admission of participation of his/her own or participation of close relatives
in an infringement of right
4) applying the provisions which govern the protection of
confidentiality of information sources or the processing of personal data.
Appropriate implementation of other laws
Article 70a
At the procedure following the legal suit, the proposal for the
implementation of the temporary measure, the proposal for the securing of
evidence and the legal remedy, the appropriate provisions of the law are
aptly enforced in order to regulate the execution and security procedure.
The appropriate measures from the Law which regulates the
obligation relations, regarding the questions considering the compensation of
damages, are aptly applied.
Contesting the Industrial Design Right
Article 71
The design author or his legal successor may file a complaint to
request that the court determines that he has the right to file an application
rather than, or together with, the person who has filed the application.
The author of an industrial design or his legal successor may request
the court on the basis of a complaint filed, to pronounce a ruling designating
the author as the holder of the registered industrial design instead of the
person, or together with the person, in whose name the industrial design has
been registered with the competent authority.
The complaint referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article may be filed
any time before conclusion of the proceedings for recognition of the design
right, and the complaint referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article may be
filed any time before expiry of the design right validity period.
Entering Court Decision in the Register
Article 72
Where the claim referred to in Article 71 was granted by a final and
enforceable court decision, the competent authority shall, upon receipt of the
final and enforceable decision or upon request of the plaintiff, enter the
plaintiff in the appropriate Register as the applicant, or holder of the
industrial design right.
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Rights of a Third Person Acting in Good Faith
Article 73
The right which a third person acting in good faith has obtained from
the former applicant, or holder of the industrial design right under Article 71
of this Law, shall cease on the day the new holder of right or the applicant is
entered in an appropriate register.
Dispute over Authorship
Article 74
The design author or his legal successor may file a complaint to
request that the court determines who is the author of the industrial design
that is the subject of the application, or a recognized industrial design right,
and to have such person indicated as the author in the application and all
other documents, and in appropriate registers.
The plaintiff referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article may also request
that the verdict be published at the expense of the defendant, and
compensation for moral injury and material injury and all costs of the
proceedings.
There shall be no time limit for filing the complaint referred to in
paragraph 1 of this Article.
Revision
Article 74 a
Revision is allowed against the valid decisions passed in the second
degree in the lagal suits referring to the protection and use of industrial
design or the rights from the application.
X. PENAL PROVISIONS
Article 75
A company or another legal person who has infringed an industrial
design and/or the right arising from the application in the manner referred to
in Article 63 of this Law shall be sanctioned on grounds of corporate offence
by a fine of between RSD 100,000 and 3,000,000.
The responsible person in a company or another legal person shall be
sanctioned for the acts under paragraph 1 of this Article on grounds of
corporate offence by a fine of between RSD 50,000 and 200,000.
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The infringing objects in the corporate offence and the objects used
for the perpetration of the corporate offence under paragraph 1 of this Article
shall be forfeited and the infringing objects in the corporate offence shall also
be destroyed.
The judgment pronouncing punishment against the perpetrator on
grounds of the corporate offence under paragraph 1 of this Article shall be
published.
Article 76
An entrepreneur who has infringed an industrial design right or the
right arising from the application in the manner referred to in Article 63 of
this Law shall be sanctioned on grounds of misdemeanor by a fine of
between RSD 50,000 and 500,000..
A natural person shall also be sanctioned for the acts under paragraph
1 of this Article by a fine of between RSD 10,000 and 50,000.
The infringing objects in the misdemeanor and the objects used for the
perpetration of the misdemeanor under paragraph 1 of this Article shall be
forfeited and the infringing objects in the misdemeanor shall also be
destroyed.
Article 77
A legal person who acts as representative in the exercising of the
rights under this Law (Art. 16) without a power of attorney shall be
sanctioned on grounds of misdemeanor by a fine of between RSD 100,000
and 1,000,000.
The responsible person in a legal person shall be sanctioned for the
acts under paragraph 1 of this Article on grounds of misdemeanor, by a fine
of between RSD 10,000 and 50,000.
A natural person who acts as representative in the exercising of the
rights under this Law (Art. 16) without a power of attorney, shall be
sanctioned on grounds of misdemeanor, by a fine of between RSD 10,000
and 50,000.
XI. TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 78
The Register of Industrial Design Applications shall be renamed to the
Register of Applications for the Grant of Industrial Design Rights, and the
Register of Designs shall be renamed to the Register of Industrial Designs,
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and they shall continue to be maintained starting from the relevant ordinal
number.
The Register of Representatives established by the Law on Patents
(„Official Gazette of S&M”, No. 32/04 and 35/04 and „Official Gazette of
the RS”, No. 115/06), shall continue to be maintained pursuant to the law
based on which it has been established and pursuant to the present Law.
Registered industrial designs valid on the date of this Law taking
effect shall remain in effect and they shall be subject to the provisions of this
Law.
The provisions of this Law shall also apply to the applications for the
grant of industrial design rights filed by the date of this Law taking effect in
respect of which administrative proceedings have not been finalized, as well
as to other proceedings instituted in respect of industrial designs still
pending on the date of this Law taking effect.
Article 79
Pledges registered by the date of this Law taking effect in the Register
of Possessory Lien on Movable Property and Rights at the Agency for
Business Registers shall remain in effect and shall be registered in the
relevant register with the competent authority.
The Agency for Business Registers shall, within 30 days from the date
of this Law taking effect, forward to the competent authority the data and
documentation based on which an industrial design pledge has been
registered in the Register of Possessory Lien on Movable Property and
Rights.
Article 80
Bylaws for the enforcement of this Law shall be adopted within four
months from the date of this Law taking effect.
Until the adoption of the bylaws under paragraph 1 of this Article, the
provisions of the regulations adopted on the basis of the Law on the Legal
Protection of Designs („Official Gazette of S&M”, No. 61/04) shall apply,
unless they are contrary to this Law.
Article 81
The following shall cease to be valid as of the date of this Law taking
effect, namely:
1) The Law on the Legal Protection of Designs („Official Gazette of
S&M” No. 61/04);
2) Provisions of Articles 37 and 38 and Article 44 paragraph 1 item 2)
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of the Law on Special Powers for Enhancing the Efficiency of Intellectual
Property Rights Protection („Official Gazette of the RS”, No. 46/06).
Article 82
This Law shall enter into force on the eighth day from the date of its
publication in the “Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia”.
Special Transitional Provisions of the Law on Amendments of the
Law on the Legal Protection of Industrial Design
(„Official Gazette of the RS”, No. 45/15)
Article 49
From the date of accession of the Republic of Serbia to the European
Union, the provisions of the article 7, paragraph 1 of this Law about the
accessibility to the general public of the industrial design shall be applied
also in the case when in the standard course of doing business there was no
reasonable possibility that the business circles specialized for the given field
on the territory of the European Union or the European Economic Area find
out about the disclosure of the industrial design.
From the date of the accession of the Republic of Serbia to the
European Union, the provision of the article 9, paragraph 1, point 4 of this
Law, it shall be applied also in the case when the industrial design is in
contradiction with the earlier design that became available to the public after
the date of the filing of the application for the protection of the industrial
design or the date of the granted priority right, by registering the design of
the European Union, or the design of the country member of the European
Union from the date that precedes the date of the filing of the application for
the protection of the industrial design in the Republic of Serbia or the date of
the granted priority right for such an application.
From the date of the accession of the Republic of Serbia to the
European Union, the provision of the article 44 of this Law shall be applied
also in the case when the equipment of the vessel or the aircraft registered in
the other country is temporarily found on the territory of the member state of
the European Union, as well as when the import of the spare parts and
belonging to the repair of the above mentioned vehicles and the mending of
the same in the country member of the European Union.
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From the date of the accession of the Republic of Serbia to the
European Union, the regulation of the article 45 of this Law about the
exception of rights shall be applied also in the case when the holder of rights
to the industrial design, or the person authorized by him, has put into the
channels of commerce on the territory of the European Union or European
economic area the product that contains the protected industrial design, or
the product that has been shaped according to the protected industrial design.
Article 50
Proceedings which have been initiated until the date of this Law taking
effect shall be finalized according to the legislation that was on the effect on
the date when they have been initiated.
Article 51
Bylaws for the enforcement of this Law shall be adopted within four
months from the date of this Law taking effect.
Until the adoption of the bylaws provided for by this Law, the provisions
of the regulations adopted on the basis of the Law on the Legal Protection of
Industrial Design („Official Gazette RS”, No. 104/09) shall apply except for
the provisions contrary to this Law.
Article 52
This Law shall enter into force on the eighth day from the date of its
publication in the “Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia”.