- SHORT TITLE
- INTERPRETATION
- PART I FOODS, DRUGS, COSMETICS AND DEVICES
- General
- Food
- 4 Prohibited sales of food
- 5(1) Deception, etc., regarding food
- 5(2) Food labelled or packaged in contravention of regulations
- 6(1) Importation and interprovincial movement of food
- 6(2) Not applicable to carriers
- 6(3) Labelling, etc., of food that is imported or moved interprovincially
- 6.1(1) Governor in Council may identify standard or portion thereof
- 6.1(2) Where standard or portion thereof is identified
- 7 Unsanitary manufacture, etc., of food
- 4 Prohibited sales of food
- Drugs
- 8 Prohibited sales of drugs
- 9(1) Deception, etc., regarding drugs
- 9(2) Drugs labelled or packaged in contravention of regulations
- 10(1) Where standard prescribed for drug
- 10(2) Trade standards
- 10(3) Where no prescribed or trade standard
- 11 Unsanitary manufacture, etc., of drug
- 12 Drugs not to be sold unless safe manufacture indicated
- 13 Drugs not to be sold unless safe batch indicated
- 14(1) Samples
- 14(2) Exception
- 15 Schedule F drugs not to be sold
- Cosmetics
- PART II ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT
- Inspection, Seizure and Forfeiture
- 22(1) Inspectors
- 22(2) Certificate to be produced
- 23(1) Powers of inspectors
- 23(1.1) Warrant required to enter dwelling-house
- 23(1.2) Authority to issue warrant
- 23(1.3) Use of force
- 23(2) Definition of “article to which this Act or the regulations apply”
- 23(3) Assistance and information to be given inspector
- 24(1) Obstruction and false statements
- 24(2) Interference
- 25 Storage and removal
- 26 Release of seized articles
- 27(1) Destruction with consent
- 27(2) Forfeiture on conviction
- 27(3) Order for forfeiture on application of inspector
- Analysis
- Regulations
- Offences and Punishment
- 31 Contravention of Act, except Parts III and IV, or regulations
- 32 Limitation period
- 33 Venue
- 34(1) Want of knowledge
- 34(2) Notice of reliance on want of knowledge
- 35(1) Certificate of analyst
- 35(2) Requiring attendance of analyst
- 35(3) Notice of intention to produce certificate
- 35(4) Proof of service
- 35(5) Attendance for examination
- 36(1) Proof as to manufacturer or packager
- 36(2) Offence by employee or agent
- 36(3) Certified copies and extracts
- 36(4) Where accused had adulterating substances
- Exports
- Inspection, Seizure and Forfeiture
- PART III CONTROLLED DRUGS
- 38 Definitions
- 38.1(1) Failure to disclose previous prescriptions
- 38.1(2) Offence and punishment
- 38.1(3) Limitation period
- 39(1) Trafficking in controlled drug
- 39(2) Possession for trafficking
- 39(3) Offence and punishment
- 40(1) Procedure in prosecution for possession for trafficking
- 40(2) Procedure on finding in respect of possession
- 40(3) Acquittal on conviction
- 41(1) Setting out or negativing exception, etc., not required
- 41(2) Burden of proving exception, etc.
- 42(1) Entry and search
- 42(2) Search of person and seizure
- 42(3) Warrant to search dwelling-house
- 42(5) Powers of peace officer
- 43(1) Application for restoration
- 43(2) Order of immediate restoration
- 43(3) Order of restoration at later time
- 43(4) Where application not made or order refused
- 44 Forfeiture on conviction
- 44.1 Interpretation
- 44.2(1) Possession of property obtained by trafficking in controlled drugs
- 44.2(2) Punishment
- 44.3(1) Laundering proceeds of trafficking in controlled drugs
- 44.3(2) Punishment
- 44.4(1) Part XII.2 of the Criminal Code applicable
- 44.4(2) Idem
- 45(1) Regulations respecting controlled drugs
- 45(2) Amendment of Schedule G
- PART IV RESTRICTED DRUGS
- 46 Definitions
- 47(1) Possession of restricted drug
- 47(2) Offence
- 48(1) Trafficking in restricted drug
- 48(2) Possession for trafficking
- 48(3) Offence
- 49(1) Procedure in prosecution for possession for trafficking
- 49(2) Procedure on finding in respect of possession
- 49(3) Acquittal and conviction
- 50(1) Setting out or negativing exception, etc., not required
- 50(2) Burden of proving exception, etc.
- 50.1 Interpretation
- 50.2(1) Possession of property obtained by trafficking in restricted drugs
- 50.2(2) Punishment
- 50.3(1) Laundering proceeds of trafficking in restricted drugs
- 50.3(2) Punishment
- 51(1) Application of certain provisions of Part III
- 51(2) Modification for purpose of application
- 51(3) Additional regulations
- SCHEDULE A
- SCHEDULE B
- SCHEDULE C
- SCHEDULE D
- SCHEDULE E
- SCHEDULE F
- SCHEDULE G
- SCHEDULE H
- Word Bookmarks
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Food and Drugs Act CHAPTER F-27
An Act respecting food, drugs, cosmetics and therapeutic devices
SHORT TITLE
1 Short title
1. This Act may be cited as the Food and Drugs Act.
R.S., c. F-27, s. 1.
INTERPRETATION
2 Definitions
2. In this Act,
2 “advertisement” «publicité» ou «annonce»
“advertisement” includes any representation by any means whatever for the purpose of promoting directly or indirectly the sale or disposal of any food, drug, cosmetic or device;
2 “analyst” «analyste»
“analyst” means any person designated as an analyst under section 28;
2 “contraceptive device” «moyen anticonceptionnel»
“contraceptive device” means any instrument, apparatus, contrivance or substance other than a drug, that is manufactured, sold or represented for use in the prevention of conception;
2 “cosmetic” «cosmétique»
“cosmetic” includes any substance or mixture of substances manufactured, sold or represented for use in cleansing, improving or altering the complexion, skin, hair or teeth, and includes deodorants and perfumes;
2 “Department” «ministère»
“Department” means the Department of National Health and Welfare;
2 “device” «instrument»
“device” means any article, instrument, apparatus or contrivance, including any component, part or accessory thereof, manufactured, sold or represented for use in
(a) the diagnosis, treatment, mitigation or prevention of a disease, disorder or abnormal physical state, or its symptoms, in human beings or animals,
(b) restoring, correcting or modifying a body function or the body structure of human beings or animals,
(c) the diagnosis of pregnancy in human beings or animals, or
(d) the care of human beings or animals during pregnancy and at and after birth of the offspring, including care of the offspring,
and includes a contraceptive device but does not include a drug;
2 “drug” «drogue»
“drug” includes any substance or mixture of substances manufactured, sold or represented for use in
(a) the diagnosis, treatment, mitigation or prevention of a disease, disorder or abnormal physical state, or its symptoms, in human beings or animals,
(b) restoring, correcting or modifying organic functions in human beings or animals, or
(c) disinfection in premises in which food is manufactured, prepared or kept;
2 “food” «aliment»
“food” includes any article manufactured, sold or represented for use as food or drink for human beings, chewing gum, and any ingredient that may be mixed with food for any purpose whatever;
2 “inspector” «inspecteur»
“inspector” means any person designated as an inspector for the purpose of the enforcement of this Act under
(a) subsection 22(1) of this Act,
(b) the Department of Agriculture and Agri-Food Act, or
the Department of Industry Act;
2 “label” «étiquette»
“label” includes any legend, word or mark attached to, included in, belonging to or accompanying any food, drug, cosmetic, device or package;
2 “Minister” «ministre»
“Minister” means the Minister of National Health and Welfare;
2 “package” «emballage»
“package” includes any thing in which any food, drug, cosmetic or device is wholly or partly contained, placed or packed;
“prescribed” Version anglaise seulement
“prescribed” means prescribed by the regulations;
2 “sell” «vente»
“sell” includes offer for sale, expose for sale, have in possession for sale and distribute, whether or not the distribution is made for consideration;
2 “unsanitary conditions” «conditions non hygiéniques»
“unsanitary conditions” means such conditions or circumstances as might contaminate with dirt or filth, or render injurious to health, a food, drug or cosmetic.
R.S., 1985, c. F-27, s. 2; R.S., 1985, c. 27 (1st Supp.), s. 191; 1992, c. 1, s. 145(F); 1993, c. 34, s. 71; 1994, c. 26, s. 32(F), c. 38, s. 18; 1995, c. 1, s. 63.
PART I FOODS, DRUGS, COSMETICS AND DEVICES
General
3(1) Prohibited advertising
3.(1) No person shall advertise any food, drug, cosmetic or device to the general public as a treatment, preventative or cure for any of the diseases, disorders or abnormal physical states referred to in Schedule A.
3(2) Prohibited label or advertisement where sale made
(2) No person shall sell any food, drug, cosmetic or device
(a) that is represented by label, or
(b) that the person advertises to the general public
as a treatment, preventative or cure for any of the diseases, disorders or abnormal physical states referred to in Schedule A.
3(3) Unauthorized advertising of contraceptive device prohibited
(3) Except as authorized by regulation, no person shall advertise to the general public any contraceptive device or any drug manufactured, sold or represented for use in the prevention of conception.
R.S., 1985, c. F-27, s. 3; 1993, c. 34, s. 72(F).
Food
4 Prohibited sales of food
4. No person shall sell an article of food that
(a) has in or on it any poisonous or harmful substance;
(b) is unfit for human consumption;
(c) consists in whole or in part of any filthy, putrid, disgusting, rotten, decomposed or diseased animal or vegetable substance;
(d) is adulterated; or
(e) was manufactured, prepared, preserved, packaged or stored under unsanitary conditions.
R.S., c. F-27, s. 4.
5(1) Deception, etc., regarding food
5. (1) No person shall label, package, treat, process, sell or advertise any food in a manner that is false, misleading or deceptive or is likely to create an erroneous impression regarding its character, value, quantity, composition, merit or safety.
5(2) Food labelled or packaged in contravention of regulations
(2) An article of food that is not labelled or packaged as required by, or is labelled or packaged contrary to, the regulations shall be deemed to be labelled or packaged contrary to subsection (1).
R.S., c. F-27, s. 5.
6(1) Importation and interprovincial movement of food
6. (1) Where a standard for a food has been prescribed, no person shall
(a) import into Canada,
(b) send, convey or receive for conveyance from one province to another, or
(c) have in possession for the purpose of sending or conveying from one province to another any article that is intended for sale and that is likely to be mistaken for that food unless the article complies with the prescribed standard.
6(2) Not applicable to carriers
(2) Paragraphs (1)(b) and (c) do not apply to an operator of a conveyance that is used to carry an article or to a carrier of an article whose sole concern, in respect of the article, is the conveyance of the article unless the operator or carrier could, with reasonable diligence, have ascertained that the conveying or receiving for conveyance of the article or the possession of the article for the purpose of conveyance would be in contravention of subsection (1).
6(3) Labelling, etc., of food that is imported or moved interprovincially
(3) Where a standard for a food has been prescribed, no person shall label, package, sell or advertise any article that
(a) has been imported into Canada,
(b) has been sent or conveyed from one province to another, or
(c