- Contents
- Part I—Preliminary
- Part II—Interpretation
- Part III—Copyright in original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works
- Division 1—Nature, duration and ownership of copyright in works
- Division 2—Infringement of copyright in works
- Division 3—Acts not constituting infringements of copyright in works
- Division 4—Acts not constituting infringements of copyright in literary, dramatic and musical works
- Division 4A—Acts not constituting infringements of copyright in computer programs
- Division 4B—Acts not constituting infringements of copyright in artistic works
- Division 5—Copying of works in libraries or archives
- Division 6—Recording of musical works
- Division 7—Acts not constituting infringements of copyright inartistic works
- Division 8—Designs
- Division 9—Works of joint authorship
- Part IV—Copyright in subject-matter other than works
- Division 1—Preliminary
- Division 2—Nature of copyright in subject-matter other thanworks
- Division 3—Subject-matter, other than works, in whichcopyright subsists
- Division 4—Duration of copyright in subject-matter other thanworks
- Division 5—Ownership of copyright in subject-matter otherthan works
- Division 6—Infringement of copyright in subject-matter otherthan works
- Division 7—Miscellaneous
- Part V—Remedies and offences
- Part VAA—Unauthorised access to encoded broadcasts
- Part VA—Copying and communication of broadcasts byeducational and other institutions
- Part VB—Reproducing and communicating works etc. byeducational and other institutions
- Division 1—Preliminary
- Division 2—Reproduction by educational institutions of worksthat are in hardcopy form
- Division 3—Reproduction and communication of works byinstitutions assisting persons with a print disability
- Division 4—Reproduction and communication of works etc. byinstitutions assisting persons with an intellectualdisability
- Division 5—Equitable remuneration
- Division 6—Collecting societies
- Division 7—Miscellaneous
- Part VC—Retransmission of free-to-air broadcasts
- Part VD—Re-broadcasts by satellite BSA licensees
- Part VI—Copyright Tribunal of Australia
- Part VII—The Crown
- Part VIII—Extension or restriction of operation of Act
- Part IX—Moral rights of performers and of authors of literary,dramatic, musical or artistic works andcinematograph films
- Division 1—Preliminary
- Division 2—Right of attribution of authorship
- Division 2A—Right of attribution of performership
- Division 3—Right not to have authorship of a work falselyattributed
- Division 3A—Right not to have performership falsely attributed
- Division 4—Right of integrity of authorship of a work
- Division 4A—Right of integrity of performership
- Division 5—Duration and exercise of moral rights
- Division 6—Infringement of moral rights
- Division 7—Remedies for infringements of moral rights
- Division 8—Miscellaneous
- Part X—Miscellaneous
- Part XI—Transitional
- Part XIA—Performers’ protection
- Part XII—Regulations
- The Schedule
- Notes
- Part I—Preliminary
- 1 Short title
- 2 Commencement
- 4 Extension to external Territories
- 5 Exclusion of Imperial Copyright Act, 1911
- 6 Repeal of Copyright Acts
- 7 Act to bind the Crown
- 8 Copyright not to subsist except by virtue of this Act
- 8A Prerogative rights of the Crown in the nature of copyright
- 9 Operation of other laws
- 9A Application of the Criminal Code
- Part II—Interpretation
- 10 Interpretation
- 10AA Non-infringing copy of a sound recording
- 10AB Non-infringing copy of a computer program
- 10AC Non-infringing copy of an electronic literary or music item
- 10AD Accessories to imported articles
- 10A Declarations and notices relating to certain bodies andinstitutions
- 11 Residence in a country not affected by temporary absence
- 12 References to Parliament
- 13 Acts comprised in copyright
- 14 Acts done in relation to substantial part of work or othersubject-matter deemed to be done in relation to the whole
- 15 References to acts done with licence of owner of copyright
- 16 References to partial assignment of copyright
- 17 Statutory employment
- 18 Libraries established or conducted for profit
- 19 References to Copyright Act, 1911
- 20 Names under which work is published
- 22 Provisions relating to the making of a work or other subject-matter
- 23 Sound recordings and records
- 24 References to sounds and visual images embodied in an article
- 25 Provisions relating to broadcasting
- 27 Performance
- 28 Performance and communication of works or other subject-matter in the course of educational instruction
- 29 Publication
- 30 Ownership of copyright for particular purposes
- 30A Commercial rental arrangement
- Part III—Copyright in original literary, dramatic,musical and artistic works
- Division 1—Nature, duration and ownership of copyrightin works
- Division 2—Infringement of copyright in works
- 36 Infringement by doing acts comprised in the copyright
- 37 Infringement by importation for sale or hire
- 38 Infringement by sale and other dealings
- 39 Infringement by permitting place of public entertainment to beused for performance of work
- 39A Infringing copies made on machines installed in libraries andarchives
- 39B Communication by use of certain facilities
- Division 3—Acts not constituting infringements ofcopyright in works
- 40 Fair dealing for purpose of research or study
- 41 Fair dealing for purpose of criticism or review
- 41A Fair dealing for purpose of parody or satire
- 42 Fair dealing for purpose of reporting news
- 43 Reproduction for purpose of judicial proceedings or professional advice
- 43C Reproducing works in books, newspapers and periodicalpublications in different form for private use
- 43A Temporary reproductions made in the course of communication
- 43B Temporary reproductions of works as part of a technical process of use
- 43C Reproducing works in books, newspapers and periodical publications in different form for private use
- 44 Inclusion of works in collections for use by places of education
- 44A Importation etc. of books
- 44B Reproduction of writing on approved label for containers for chemical product
- 44C Copyright subsisting in accessories etc. to imported articles
- 44D Import of non-infringing copy of sound recording does notinfringe copyright in works recorded
- 44E Importation and sale etc. of copies of computer programs
- 44F Importation and sale etc. of copies of electronic literary ormusic items
- Division 4—Acts not constituting infringements of copyright in literary, dramatic and musical works
- 43B Temporary reproductions of works as part of a technical process of use
- 43C Reproducing works in books, newspapers and periodical publications in different form for private use
- 44 Inclusion of works in collections for use by places of education
- 44A Importation etc. of books
- 44B Reproduction of writing on approved label for containers for chemical product
- 44C Copyright subsisting in accessories etc. to imported articles
- 44D Import of non-infringing copy of sound recording does not infringe copyright in works recorded
- 44E Importation and sale etc. of copies of computer programs
- 44F Importation and sale etc. of copies of electronic literary ormusic items
- Division 4—Acts not constituting infringements of copyright in literary, dramatic and musical works
- Division 4A—Acts not constituting infringements of copyright in computer programs
- 47AB Meaning of computer program
- 47B Reproduction for normal use or study of computer programs
- 47C Back-up copy of computer programs
- 47D Reproducing computer programs to make interoperable products
- 47E Reproducing computer programs to correct errors
- 47F Reproducing computer programs for security testing
- 47G Unauthorised use of copies or information
- 47H Agreements excluding operation of certain provisions
- Division 4B—Acts not constituting infringements of copyright in artistic works
- Division 5—Copying of works in libraries or archives
- 48 Interpretation
- 48A Copying by Parliamentary libraries for members of Parliament
- 49 Reproducing and communicating works by libraries and archivesfor users
- 50 Reproducing and communicating works by libraries or archives for other libraries or archives
- 51 Reproducing and communicating unpublished works in libraries or archives
- 51AA Reproducing and communicating works in care of NationalArchives of Australia
- 51A Reproducing and communicating works for preservation and other purposes
- 51B Making preservation copies of significant works in key cultural institutions’ collections
- 52 Publication of unpublished works kept in libraries or archives
- 53 Application of Division to illustrations accompanying articles and other works
- Division 6—Recording of musical works
- 54 Interpretation
- 55 Conditions upon which manufacturer may make records of musical work
- 57 Provisions relating to royalty where 2 or more works are on the one record
- 59 Conditions upon which manufacturer may include part of a literary or dramatic work in a record of a musical work
- 60 Records made partly for retail sale and partly for gratuitous disposal
- 61 Making inquiries in relation to previous records
- 64 Sections 55 and 59 to be disregarded in determining whether an infringement has been committed by the importation of records
- Division 7—Acts not constituting infringements of copyright in artistic works
- 65 Sculptures and certain other works in public places
- 66 Buildings and models of buildings
- 67 Incidental filming or televising of artistic works
- 68 Publication of artistic works
- 70 Reproduction for purpose of including work in televisionbroadcast
- 72 Reproduction of part of work in later work
- 73 Reconstruction of buildings
- Division 8—Designs
- 74 Corresponding design
- 77 Application of artistic works as industrial designs without registration of the designs
- 77A Certain reproductions of an artistic work do not infringe copyright
- Division 9—Works of joint authorship
- 78 References to all of joint authors
- 79 References to any one or more of joint authors
- 80 References to whichever of joint authors died last
- 81 Works of joint authorship published under pseudonyms
- 82 Copyright to subsist in joint works without regard to any author who is an unqualified person
- 83 Inclusion of joint works in collections for use in places of education
- Part IV—Copyright in subject-matter other than works
- Division 1—Preliminary
- Division 2—Nature of copyright in subject-matter otherthan works
- Division 3—Subject-matter, other than works, in whichcopyright subsists
- Division 4—Duration of copyright in subject-matter otherthan works
- Division 5—Ownership of copyright in subject-matter other than works
- Subdivision A—Ownership of copyright in subject-matter other than works
- Subdivision B—Specific provisions relating to the ownership of copyright in pre-commencement sound recordings of live performances
- 100AA Application
- 100AB Definitions
- 100AC Application of sections 100AD and 100AE
- 100AD Makers of pre-commencement sound recordings of live performances
- 100AE Ownership of pre-commencement copyright in sound recordings of live performances
- 100AF Former owners may continue to do any act in relation to the copyright
- 100AG Actions by new owners of copyright
- 100AH References to the owner of the copyright in a sound recording
- Division 6—Infringement of copyright in subject-matter other than works
- 100A Interpretation
- 101 Infringement by doing acts comprised in copyright
- 102 Infringement by importation for sale or hire
- 103 Infringement by sale and other dealings
- 103A Fair dealing for purpose of criticism or review
- 103AA Fair dealing for purpose of parody or satire
- 103B Fair dealing for purpose of reporting news
- 103C Fair dealing for purpose of research or study
- 104 Acts done for purposes of judicial proceeding
- 104A Acts done by Parliamentary libraries for members ofParliament
- 104B Infringing copies made on machines installed in libraries andarchives
- 105 Copyright in certain recordings not infringed by causingrecordings to be heard in public or broadcast
- 106 Causing sound recording to be heard at guest house or club
- 107 Making of a copy of the sound recording for purpose of broadcasting
- 108 Copyright in published recording not infringed by public performance if equitable remuneration paid
- 109 Copyright in published sound recording not infringed by broadcast in certain circumstances
- 109A Copying sound recordings for private and domestic use
- 110 Provisions relating to cinematograph films
- 110AA Copying cinematograph film in different format for private use
- 110A Copying and communicating unpublished sound recordings and cinematograph films in libraries or archives
- 110B Copying and communicating sound recordings and cinematograph films for preservation and other purposes
- 110BA Making preservation copies of significant recordings and films in key cultural institutions’ collections
- 110C Making of a copy of a sound recording or cinematograph film for the purpose of simulcasting
- 111A Temporary copy made in the course of communication
- 111B Temporary copy of subject-matter as part of a technical process of use
- 112 Reproductions of editions of work
- 112A Importation and sale etc. of books
- 112AA Making preservation copies of significant published editions in key cultural institutions’ collections
- 112B Reproduction of writing on approved label for containers for chemical product
- 112C Copyright subsisting in accessories etc. to imported articles
- 112D Import of non-infringing copy of a sound recording does notinfringe copyright in the sound recording
- 112DA Importation and sale etc. of copies of electronic literary or music items
- 112E Communication by use of certain facilities
- Division 7—Miscellaneous
- Part V—Remedies and offences
- Division 1—Preliminary
- Division 2—Actions by owner of copyright
- Division 2AA—Limitation on remedies available against carriage service providers
- Subdivision A—Preliminary
- Subdivision B—Relevant activities
- Subdivision C—Limitations on remedies
- Subdivision D—Conditions
- Subdivision E—Regulations
- Division 2A—Actions in relation to technologicalprotection measures and electronic rightsmanagement information
- Subdivision A—Technological protection measures
- 116AK Definitions
- 116AL Interaction of this Subdivision with Part VAA
- 116AM Geographical application
- 116AN Circumventing an access control technological protection measure
- 116AO Manufacturing etc. a circumvention device for a technological protection measure
- 116AP Providing etc. a circumvention service for a technological protection measure
- 116AQ Remedies in actions under this Subdivision
- Subdivision B—Electronic rights management information
- 116B Removal or alteration of electronic rights management information
- 116C Distribution to the public etc. of works whose electronic rights management information has been removed or altered
- 116CA Distribution and importation of electronic rights management information that has been removed or altered
- 116CB Exception relating to national security and law enforcement
- 116D Remedies in actions under this Subdivision
- Division 3—Proceedings where copyright is subject to exclusive licence
- 117 Interpretation
- 118 Application
- 119 Rights of exclusive licensee
- 120 Joinder of owner or exclusive licensee as a party
- 121 Defences available against exclusive licensee
- 122 Assessment of damages where exclusive licence granted
- 123 Apportionment of profits between owner and exclusive licensee
- 124 Separate actions in relation to the same infringement
- 125 Liability for costs
- Division 4—Proof of facts in civil actions
- 126 Presumptions as to subsistence and ownership of copyright
- 126A Presumptions relating to subsistence of copyright
- 126B Presumptions relating to ownership of copyright
- 127 Presumptions in relation to authorship of work
- 128 Presumptions in relation to publisher of work
- 129 Presumptions where author has died
- 129A Presumptions relating to computer programs
- 130 Presumptions relating to sound recordings
- 130A Acts relating to imported copies of sound recordings
- 130B Acts relating to imported copies of computer programs
- 130C Acts relating to imported copies of electronic literary or music items
- 131 Presumptions relating to films
- Division 4A—Jurisdiction and appeals
- Division 5—Offences and summary proceedings
- Subdivision A—Preliminary
- Subdivision B—Substantial infringement on a commercial scale
- Subdivision C—Infringing copies
- 132AD Making infringing copy commercially
- 132AE Selling or hiring out infringing copy
- 132AF Offering infringing copy for sale or hire
- 132AG Exhibiting infringing copy in public commercially
- 132AH Importing infringing copy commercially
- 132AI Distributing infringing copy
- 132AJ Possessing infringing copy for commerce
- 132AK Aggravated offence—work etc. converted to digital form
- 132AL Making or possessing device for making infringing copy
- 132AM Advertising supply of infringing copy
- Subdivision D—Airing of works, sound recordings and films
- Subdivision E—Technological protection measures
- 132APA Definitions
- 132APB Interaction of this Subdivision with Part VAA
- 132APC Circumventing an access control technological protection measure
- 132APD Manufacturing etc. a circumvention device for a technological protection measure
- 132APE Providing etc. a circumvention service for a technological protection measure
- Subdivision F—Electronic rights management information
- Subdivision G—Evidence
- Subdivision H—Extra court orders
- Subdivision I—Procedure and jurisdiction
- Division 6—Miscellaneous
- Division 7—Seizure of imported copies of copyrightmaterial
- 134B Interpretation
- 135 Restriction of importation of copies of works etc.
- 135AA Decision not to seize unless expenses are covered
- 135AB Secure storage of seized copies
- 135AC Notice of seizure
- 135AD Inspection, release etc. of seized copies
- 135AE Forfeiture of seized copies by consent
- 135AG Provision relating to actions for infringement of copyright
- 135AH Retention of control of seized copies
- 135AI Disposal of seized copies ordered to be forfeited
- 135AJ Failure to meet Commonwealth’s expenses of seizure
- 135AK Immunity of the Commonwealth
- Part VAA—Unauthorised access to encoded broadcasts
- Division 1—Preliminary
- Division 2—Actions
- Subdivision A—Actions relating to unauthorised decoders
- Subdivision B—Actions relating to decoders for subscription broadcasts
- Subdivision C—Actions for unauthorised access to encoded broadcasts
- Subdivision D—Court orders
- Subdivision E—Jurisdiction and appeals
- Division 3—Offences
- Subdivision A—Offences
- 135ASA Making unauthorised decoder
- 135ASC Offering unauthorised decoder for sale or hire
- 135ASD Commercially exhibiting unauthorised decoder in public
- 135ASE Importing unauthorised decoder commercially
- 135ASF Distributing unauthorised decoder
- 135ASG Making unauthorised decoder available online
- 135ASH Making decoder available online for subscription broadcast
- 135ASI Unauthorised access to subscription broadcast etc.
- 135ASJ Causing unauthorised access to encoded broadcast etc
- Subdivision B—Prosecutions
- Subdivision C—Further orders by court
- Part VA—Copying and communication of broadcasts by educational and other institutions
- Division 1—Preliminary
- Division 2—Copying and communication of broadcasts
- 135E Copying and communication of broadcasts by educational institutions etc.
- 135F Making and communication of preview copies
- 135G Remuneration notices
- 135H Records notices
- 135J Sampling notices
- 135JAA Determination of questions relating to this Division or the collecting society’s rules
- 135JA Agreed notice
- 135K Marking and record keeping requirements
- 135KA Notice requirements in respect of communications
- 135L Inspection of records etc.
- 135M Revocation of remuneration notice
- 135N Request for payment of equitable remuneration
- Division 3—The collecting society
- Division 4—Interim copying
- Division 5—Miscellaneous
- Part VB—Reproducing and communicating works etc. by educational and other institutions
- Division 1—Preliminary
- Division 2—Reproduction by educational institutions ofworks that are in hardcopy form
- 135ZGA Application of Division
- 135ZG Multiple reproduction of insubstantial parts of works that are in hardcopy form
- 135ZH Copying of printed published editions by educational institutions
- 135ZJ Multiple reproduction of printed periodical articles by educational institutions
- 135ZK Multiple reproduction of works published in printed anthologies
- 135ZL Multiple reproduction of works that are in hardcopy form by educational institutions
- 135ZM Application of Division to certain illustrations that are inhardcopy form
- Division 2A—Reproduction and communication of works that are in electronic form
- 135ZMA Application of Division
- 135ZMB Multiple reproduction and communication of insubstantial parts of works that are in electronic form
- 135ZMC Multiple reproduction and communication of periodical articles that are in electronic form by education institutions
- 135ZMD Multiple reproduction and communication of works that are in electronic form by educational institutions
- 135ZMDA Reproduction and communication of works from electronic anthologies by educational institutions
- 135ZME Application of Division to certain illustrations in electronic form
- Division 3—Reproduction and communication of works by institutions assisting persons with a print disability
- 135ZN Copying published editions by institutions assisting persons with a print disability
- 135ZP Multiple reproduction and communication of works by institutions assisting persons with a print disability
- 135ZQ Making of relevant reproductions and relevant communications by institutions assisting persons with a print disability
- Division 4—Reproduction and communication of works etc. by institutions assisting persons with an intellectual disability
- 135ZR Copying of published editions by institutions assisting persons with an intellectual disability
- 135ZS Copying and communication of eligible items by institutions assisting persons with an intellectual disability
- 135ZT Making of copies etc. for use in making copies or communications for a person with an intellectual disability
- Division 5—Equitable remuneration
- 135ZU Remuneration notices
- 135ZV Records notices
- 135ZW Sampling notices
- 135ZWAA Determination of questions relating to this Part or a collecting society’s rules
- 135ZWA Electronic use notices
- 135ZX Records notices and sampling notices: marking andrecord-keeping requirements
- 135ZXA Electronic use notices: notice requirements etc.
- 135ZY Inspection of records etc.
- 135ZZ Revocation of remuneration notice
- 135ZZA Request for payment of equitable remuneration
- Division 6—Collecting societies
- Division 7—Miscellaneous
- Part VC—Retransmission of free-to-air broadcasts
- Division 1—Preliminary
- Division 2—Retransmission of free-to-air broadcasts
- Division 3—Collecting societies
- Division 4—Interim retransmissions
- Division 5—Miscellaneous
- Part VD—Re-broadcasts by satellite BSA licens
- Division 1—Preliminary
- 135ZZZF Definitions
- 135ZZZG Eligible program and original broadcaster
- 135ZZZH Operation of collecting society rules
- Division 2—Re-broadcasts by satellite BSA licensees
- 135ZZZI Re-broadcasts by satellite BSA licensees
- 135ZZZJ Remuneration notices
- 135ZZZK Amount of equitable remuneration
- 135ZZZL Record system
- 135ZZZM Revocation of remuneration notice
- 135ZZZN Request for payment of equitable remuneration
- Division 3—Collecting societies
- Division 4—Interim re-broadcasts
- Division 5—Miscellaneous
- Part VI—Copyright Tribunal of Australia
- Division 1—Preliminary
- Division 2—Constitution of the Tribunal
- 138 Constitution of Tribunal
- 139 Appointment of members of Tribunal
- 140 Qualifications of members
- 141 Tenure of office
- 141A Seniority of Deputy Presidents
- 142 Acting President
- 143 Remuneration and allowances
- 144 Oath or affirmation of office
- 144A Disclosure of interests by members
- 144B Removal from office for failure to disclose interest
- 145 Resignation
- 146 Sittings of the Tribunal
- 147 President to arrange business of Tribunal
- Division 3—Applications and references to the Tribunal
- Subdivision A—Preliminary
- Subdivision B—Applications relating to Parts III and IV
- 149 Applications to Tribunal for determination of remuneration payable for making recording or film of a work
- 149A Applications to Tribunal under section 47A
- 150 Applications to Tribunal for determination of remuneration payable to owner of copyright in recording for making of a copy of the sound recording
- 151 Applications to Tribunal for determination of remuneration payable to owner of copyright in recording in respect of public playing of the recording
- 152 Applications to Tribunal for determination of amounts payable for broadcasting published sound recordings
- 152A Applications to Tribunal for determination of amount of royalty payable for recording musical works
- 152B Applications to Tribunal for determination of manner ofpaying royalty
- 153 Applications to Tribunal for apportionment of royalty in respect of a record
- Subdivision C—Applications and references relating to Part VA
- 153A Applications to Tribunal under section 135H, subsection 135J(1) or subsection 135JA(1)
- 153B Applications to Tribunal under subsection 135J(3)
- 153BAAA Application to the Tribunal under subsection 135JAA(2)
- 153BA Application to the Tribunal under subsection 135JA(3)
- 153BAA Application to the Tribunal under subsection 135K(2A)
- 153BAB References relating to declaration of collecting society
- 153BAC References relating to revocation of declaration of collecting society
- 153BAD Review of collecting society’s distribution arrangement
- Subdivision D—Applications and references relating to Part VB
- 153BB Application to the Tribunal under subsection 135ZME(3)
- 153C Applications to the Tribunal under section 135ZV or subsection 135ZW(1) or 135ZWA(1)
- 153D Applications to Tribunal under subsection 135ZW(3)
- 153DAA Application to the Tribunal under subsection 135ZWAA(2)
- 153DA Applications to the Tribunal under subsection 135ZWA(2)
- 153DB Application to the Tribunal under subsection 135ZX(2A)
- 153DC References relating to declaration of collecting society
- 153DD References relating to revocation of declaration of collecting society
- 153DE Review of collecting society’s distribution arrangement
- Subdivision E—Applications relating to Part VII
- 153E Applications to Tribunal under subsection 183(5)
- 153F Applications to Tribunal to declare collecting society for government copies
- 153G Applications to Tribunal to revoke a declaration of a collecting society
- 153H Time limit for deciding applications under section 153F or 153G
- 153K Applications to Tribunal for method of working out payment for government copies
- 153KA Review of collecting society’s distribution arrangement
- Subdivision F—Applications relating to declarations of institutions
- Subdivision G—Applications and references relating to Part VC
- 153M Applications to the Tribunal under subsection 135ZZM(1)
- 153N Applications to Tribunal under subsection 135ZZN(3)
- 153P References relating to declaration of collecting society
- 153Q References relating to revocation of declaration of collecting society
- 153R Review of collecting society’s distribution arrangement
- Subdivision GA—Applications and references relating to Part VD
- 153RA Application to the Tribunal to determine amount payable to owner of copyright in a broadcast
- 153S Applications to the Tribunal under paragraph 135ZZZK(1)(b)—equitable remuneration
- 153T Applications to Tribunal under paragraph 135ZZZL(3)(b)—record system
- 153U References relating to declaration of collecting society
- 153V References relating to revocation of declaration of collecting society
- 153W Review of collecting society’s distribution arrangement
- Subdivision H—References and applications relating to licences and licence schemes
- 154 Reference of proposed licence schemes to Tribunal
- 155 Reference of existing licence schemes to Tribunal
- 156 Further reference of licence schemes to Tribunal
- 157 Application to Tribunal in relation to licences
- 157A Tribunal must have regard to ACCC guidelines on request
- 157B Tribunal may make ACCC party to reference or application
- 158 Effect of licence scheme being continued in operation pending order of the Tribunal
- 159 Effect of order of Tribunal in relation to licences
- Subdivision I—General provisions
- Division 4—Procedure and evidence
- 163 Proceedings to be in public except in special circumstances
- Division 4A—Alternative dispute resolution processes
- 169A Referral of proceeding for alternative dispute resolutionprocess
- 169B Directions by President or Deputy President
- 169C Agreement about the terms of a decision etc.
- 169D Evidence not admissible
- 169E Eligibility of person conducting alternative dispute resolutionprocess to sit as a member of the Tribunal
- 169F Participation by telephone etc.
- 169G Engagement of persons to conduct alternative dispute resolution processes
- Division 5—Miscellaneous
- Part VII—The Crown
- Division 1—Crown copyright
- 176 Crown copyright in original works made under direction of Crown
- 177 Crown copyright in original works first published in Australia under direction of Crown
- 178 Crown copyright in recordings and films made under directionof Crown
- 179 Provisions relating to ownership of copyright may be modifiedby agreement
- 179 Provisions relating to ownership of copyright may be modified by agreement
- 180 Duration of Crown copyright in original works
- 181 Duration of Crown copyright in recordings and films
- 182 Application of Parts III and IV to copyright subsisting by virtue of this Part
- 182A Copyright in statutory instruments and judgments etc.
- Division 2—Use of copyright material for the Crown
- 182B Definitions
- 182C Relevant collecting society
- 183A Special arrangements for copying for services of government
- 183B Payment and recovery of equitable remuneration payable for government copies
- 183C Powers of collecting society to carry out sampling
- 183D Annual report and accounts of collecting society
- 183E Alteration of rules of collecting society
- 183F Applying to Tribunal for review of distribution arrangement
- Part VIII—Extension or restriction of operation ofAct
- 184 Application of Act to countries other than Australia
- 185 Denial of copyright to citizens of countries not giving adequate protection to Australian works
- 186 Application of Act to international organizations
- 187 Original works made or first published by international organizations
- 188 Subject-matter, other than original works, made or first published by international organizations
- Part IX—Moral rights of performers and ofauthors of literary, dramatic, musical orartistic works and cinematograph films
- Division 1—Preliminary
- Division 2—Right of attribution of authorship
- Division 2A—Right of attribution of performership
- 195ABA Performer’s right of attribution of performership
- 195ABB Acts giving rise to right of attribution of performership
- 195ABC Nature of the identification of performer
- 195ABD Identification of performer to be clear and reasonablyprominent or audible
- 195ABE What is a reasonably prominent identification
- Division 3—Right not to have authorship of a work falselyattributed
- 195AC Author’s right not to have authorship falsely attributed
- 195AD Acts of false attribution of authorship of a literary, dramatic or musical work
- 195AE Acts of false attribution of authorship of artistic work
- 195AF Acts of false attribution of authorship of cinematograph film
- 195AG Acts of false attribution of authorship of altered literary,dramatic, musical or artistic work
- 195AH Act of false attribution of authorship of altered cinematograph film
- Division 3A—Right not to have performership falsely attributed
- 195AHC Act of false attribution of performership of altered recorded performance
- Division 4—Right of integrity of authorship of a work
- Division 4A—Right of integrity of performership
- Division 5—Duration and exercise of moral rights
- Subdivision A—Duration and exercise of moral rights of authors
- Subdivision B—Duration and exercise of moral rights of performers
- Division 6—Infringement of moral rights
- Subdivision A—Infringement of moral rights of authors
- 195AO Infringement of right of attribution of authorship
- 195AP Infringement of right not to have authorship falsely attributed
- 195AQ Infringement of right of integrity of authorship
- 195AR No infringement of right of attribution of authorship if it was reasonable not to identify the author
- 195AS No infringement of right of integrity of authorship if derogatory treatment or other action was reasonable
- 195AT Certain treatment of works not to constitute an infringement of the author’s right of integrity of authorship
- 195AU Infringement by importation for sale or other dealing
- 195AV Infringement by sale and other dealings
- 195AVA Matters to be taken into account
- 195AVB Communication by use of certain facilities
- 195AW Author’s consent to act or omission—films or works in films
- 195AWA Author’s consent to act or omission—work that is not a film or included in a film
- 195AWB Consent invalidated by duress or false or misleading statements
- 195AX Acts or omissions outside Australia
- Subdivision B—Infringement of moral rights of performers
- 195AXA Infringement of right of attribution of performership
- 195AXB Infringement of right not to have performership falsely attributed
- 195AXC Infringement of right of integrity of performership
- 195AXD No infringement of right of attribution of performership if it was reasonable not to identify the performer
- 195AXE No infringement of right of integrity of performership if derogatory treatment or other action was reasonable
- 195AXF Infringement by importation for sale or other dealing
- 195AXG Infringement by sale and other dealings
- 195AXH Matters to be taken into account
- 195AXI Communication by use of certain facilities
- 195AXJ Performer’s consent to act or omission
- 195AXK Consent invalidated by duress or false or misleading statements
- 195AXL Acts or omissions outside Australia
- Division 7—Remedies for infringements of moral rights
- Subdivision A—Remedies for infringement of moral rights of authors
- 195AY Definition etc.
- 195AZ Actions for infringement of author’s moral rights
- 195AZA Remedies for infringements of author’s moral rights
- 195AZD Presumption as to subsistence of copyright
- 195AZE Presumption as to subsistence of author’s moral rights
- 195AZF Presumptions in relation to authorship of work
- 195AZG Other presumptions in relation to literary, dramatic,musical or artistic work
- Subdivision B—Remedies for infringement of moral rights of performers
- 195AZGA Definition etc.
- 195AZGB Actions for infringement of performer’s moral rights
- 195AZGC Remedies for infringements of performer’s moral righ
- 195AZGD Presumption as to subsistence of copyright
- 195AZGE Presumption as to subsistence of performer’s moral rights
- 195AZGF Presumptions in relation to performership
- Subdivision C—Miscellaneous
- Division 8—Miscellaneous
- Subdivision A—Miscellaneous provisions about moral rights ofauthors
- 195AZH Parts of works
- 195AZI Works of joint authorship
- 195AZJ Cinematograph films that have more than one principaldirector
- 195AZK Cinematograph films that have more than one principalproducer
- 195AZL Cinematograph films that have more than one principal screenwriter
- 195AZM Application—right of attribution of authorship
- 195AZN Application—right not to have authorship falsely attributed
- 195AZO Application—right of integrity of authorship
- Subdivision B—Miscellaneous provisions about moral rights of performers
- Part X—Miscellaneous
- 195A Interpretation
- 195B Review of certain decisions
- 196 Assignments and licences in respect of copyright
- 197 Prospective ownership of copyright
- 198 Copyright to pass under will with unpublished work
- 198A Non-infringement of trade mark in relation to the importation of copyright material
- 199 Reception of broadcasts
- 200 Use of works and broadcasts for educational purposes
- 200AAA Proxy web caching by educational institutions
- 200AA Use of broadcasts by institutions assisting persons with an intellectual disability
- 200AB Use of works and other subject-matter for certain purposes
- 201 Delivery of library material to the National Library
- 202 Groundless threats of legal proceedings in relation to copyright infringement
- 202A Groundless threats of legal proceedings in relation to technological protection measures
- 203 Limitation on power of courts to grant relief in proceedings under this Act
- 203A Offence—failing to keep declarations relating to copying in library or archives
- 203D Offence—not arranging declarations chronologically
- 203E Inspection of records and declarations retained by libraries, archives or institutions
- 203F False and misleading declarations
- 203G Offence—disposing of or destroying certain declarations
- 203H Notation of certain copies etc.
- Part XI—Transitional
- Division 1—Preliminary
- Division 2—Original works
- 210 Expired copyright not to revive
- 211 Original works in which copyright subsists
- 213 Ownership of copyright
- 214 Infringement by importation, sale and other dealings
- 215 Recording of musical works
- 216 Publication of artistic works
- 217 Reconstruction of buildings
- 218 Industrial designs
- 219 Reproduction of work upon payment of royalties
- Division 3—Subject-matter other than works
- Division 4—Miscellaneous
- 226 Actions for infringement
- 227 Infringing copies
- 228 Actions where copyright subject to exclusive licence
- 229 Offences and summary proceedings
- 230 Limitation of actions
- 231 Restriction of importation of printed copies of works
- 232 References and applications to Tribunal in relation to licence schemes
- 233 Duration of Crown copyright in photographs
- 234 Duration of Crown copyright in recordings
- 235 Crown copyright in films
- 236 Works made or published by international organizations
- 237 Subject-matter, other than original works, made or published by international organizations
- 239 Assignments and licences
- 240 Bequests
- 241 Delivery of library material to National Library
- 242 Groundless threats of legal proceedings
- Division 5—Works made before 1 July, 1912
- Part XIA—Performers’ protection
- Division 1—Preliminary
- Division 2—Actions by performers
- Division 3—Offences
- Subdivision A—General offences
- 248P Scope of this Subdivision
- 248PA Unauthorised direct recording during protection period
- 248PB Unauthorised indirect recording during protection period
- 248PC Unauthorised communication to public during 20-year protection period
- 248PD Playing unauthorised recording publicly during 20-year protection period
- 248PE Possessing equipment to make or copy unauthorised recording
- 248PF Copying unauthorised recording
- 248PG Unauthorised copying of exempt recording
- 248PH Unauthorised copying of authorised sound recording
- 248PI Selling etc. unauthorised recording
- 248PJ Distributing unauthorised recording
- 248PK Commercial possession or import of unauthorised recording
- 248PL Exhibiting unauthorised recording in public by way of trade
- 248PM Importing unauthorised recording for exhibition by way of trade
- Subdivision B—Acts relating to sound recordings of performances given before 1 July 1995
- 248QA Scope of this Subdivision
- 248QB Possessing equipment for copying unauthorised sound recording
- 248QC Copying unauthorised sound recording
- 248QD Selling etc. unauthorised sound recording
- 248QE Distributing unauthorised sound recording
- 248QF Commercial possession or import of unauthorised sound recording
- 248QG Exhibiting unauthorised sound recording in public by way of trade
- 248QH Importing unauthorised sound recording for exhibition byway of trade
- Subdivision C—Prosecution and infringement notices
- Subdivision D—Destruction or delivery up of unauthorised recordings
- Division 4—Extension of protection to foreign countries
- Part XII—Regulations
- The Schedule
- Notes to the Copyright Act 1968
- Note 1
- Table of Acts
- Act Notes
- Table of Amendments
- Table A
- Table B
Copyright Act 1968
Act No. 63 of 1968 as amended
This compilation was prepared on 7 July 2010 taking into account amendments up to Act No. 94 of 2010
The text of any of those amendments not in force on that date is appended in the Notes section
The operation of amendments that have been incorporated may be affected by application provisions that are set out in the Notes section
Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing, Attorney-General’s Department, Canberra
Contents
Part I—Preliminary 1 Short title [see Note 1].......................................................................1 2 Commencement [see Note 1].............................................................1 4 Extension to external Territories .......................................................1 5 Exclusion of Imperial Copyright Act, 1911.......................................1 6 Repeal of Copyright Acts ..................................................................1 7 Act to bind the Crown .......................................................................2 8 Copyright not to subsist except by virtue of this Act.........................2 8A Prerogative rights of the Crown in the nature of copyright................2 9 Operation of other laws .....................................................................2 9A Application of the Criminal Code .....................................................3
Part II—Interpretation 4
10 Interpretation.....................................................................................4
10AA Non-infringing copy of a sound recording.......................................24
10AB Non-infringing copy of a computer program ...................................25
10AC Non-infringing copy of an electronic literary or music item............26
10AD Accessoriestoimported articles......................................................26
10A Declarations and notices relating to certain bodies and
institutions .......................................................................................27 11 Residence in a country not affected by temporary absence.............28 12 References to Parliament.................................................................28 13 Acts comprised in copyright............................................................28 14 Acts done in relation to substantial part of work or other
subject-matter deemed to be done in relation to the whole..............28 15 References to acts done with licence of owner of copyright............29 16 References to partial assignment of copyright.................................29 17 Statutory employment .....................................................................29 18 Libraries established or conducted for profit...................................29 19 References to Copyright Act, 1911..................................................29 20 Names under which work is published............................................30 21 Reproduction and copying of works and other subject-matter.........30 22 Provisions relating to the making of a work or other
subject-matter ..................................................................................31 23 Sound recordings and records..........................................................34 24 References to sounds and visual images embodied in an
article...............................................................................................34 25 Provisions relating to broadcasting..................................................34 27 Performance.....................................................................................35 28 Performance and communication of works or other
subject-matter in the course of educational instruction....................36 29 Publication.......................................................................................38
30 Ownership of copyright for particular purposes..............................40 30A Commercial rental arrangement ......................................................40
Part III—Copyright in original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works 42
Division 1—Nature, duration and ownership of copyright in
works 42 31 Nature of copyright in original works..............................................42 32 Original works in which copyright subsists.....................................44 33 Duration of copyright in original works..........................................44 34 Duration of copyright in anonymous and pseudonymous
works...............................................................................................45 35 Ownership of copyright in original works.......................................45
Division 2—Infringement of copyright in works 48 36 Infringement by doing acts comprised in the copyright...................48 37 Infringement by importation for sale or hire....................................48 38 Infringement by sale and other dealings..........................................49 39 Infringement by permitting place of public entertainment to
be used for performance of work.....................................................50 39A Infringing copies made on machines installed in libraries and archives............................................................................................50 39B Communication by use of certain facilities .....................................51
Division 3—Acts not constituting infringements of copyright in
works 52 40 Fair dealing for purpose of research or study ..................................52 41 Fair dealing for purpose of criticism or review................................54 41A Fair dealing for purpose of parody or satire.....................................54 42 Fair dealing for purpose of reporting news......................................54 43 Reproduction for purpose of judicial proceedings or
professional advice..........................................................................55 43A Temporary reproductions made in the course of communication ................................................................................55 43B Temporary reproductions of works as part of a technical process of use..................................................................................55 43C Reproducing works in books, newspapers and periodical publications in different form forprivate use..................................56 44 Inclusion of works in collections for use by places of
education .........................................................................................58 44A Importation etc. of books.................................................................58 44B Reproduction of writing on approved label for containers for
chemical product .............................................................................61 44C Copyright subsisting in accessories etc. to imported articles...........62 44D Import of non-infringing copy of sound recording does not
infringe copyright in works recorded...............................................62
44E Importation and sale etc.ofcopies of computer programs..............63 44F Importation and sale etc. of copies of electronic literary or music items......................................................................................63
Division 4—Acts not constituting infringements of copyright in
literary, dramatic and musical works 65 45 Reading or recitation in public or for a broadcast............................65 46 Performance at premiseswhere persons reside or sleep..................65 47 Reproduction for purpose of broadcasting.......................................65 47AA Reproduction for the purpose ofsimulcasting.................................67 47A Sound broadcasts by holders of print disability radio licences........67
Division 4A—Acts not constituting infringements of copyright in
computer programs 71 47AB Meaning of computer program........................................................71 47B Reproduction for normal use or study of computer programs .........71 47C Back-up copy of computer programs...............................................72 47D Reproducing computer programs to make interoperable
products ...........................................................................................73 47E Reproducing computer programs to correct errors ..........................74 47F Reproducing computer programs for security testing......................75 47G Unauthorised use of copies or information......................................76 47H Agreements excluding operation of certain provisions....................76
Division 4B—Acts not constituting infringements of copyright in artistic works 77 47J Reproducing photograph in different format for private use ...........77
Division 5—Copying of works in libraries or archives 79 48 Interpretation...................................................................................79 48A Copying by Parliamentary libraries for members of
Parliament........................................................................................79 49 Reproducing and communicating works by libraries and archives for users.............................................................................79 50 Reproducing and communicating works by libraries or archives for other libraries or archives ............................................84 51 Reproducing and communicating unpublished works in libraries or archives .........................................................................89 51AA Reproducing and communicating works in care of National Archives of Australia.......................................................................90 51A Reproducing and communicating works for preservation and other purposes..................................................................................91 51B Making preservation copies of significant works in key cultural institutions’ collections.......................................................93 52 Publication of unpublished works kept in libraries or archives............................................................................................95
53 Application of Division to illustrations accompanying
articles and other works...................................................................96
Division 6—Recording of musical works 97 54 Interpretation...................................................................................97 55 Conditions upon which manufacturer may make records of
musical work...................................................................................98 57 Provisions relating to royalty where 2 or more works are on the one record................................................................................100 59 Conditions upon which manufacturer may include part of a literary or dramatic work in a record of a musical work................100 60 Records made partly for retail sale and partly for gratuitous
disposal..........................................................................................102 61 Making inquiries in relation to previous records...........................103 64 Sections 55 and 59 to be disregarded in determining whether
an infringement has been committed by the importation of records ...........................................................................................104
Division 7—Acts not constituting infringements of copyright in
artistic works 105 65 Sculptures and certain other works in public places......................105 66 Buildings and models of buildings ................................................105 67 Incidental filming or televising of artistic works...........................105 68 Publication ofartistic works..........................................................105 70 Reproduction for purpose of including work in television
broadcast........................................................................................106 72 Reproduction ofpart ofwork in later work...................................107 73 Reconstruction of buildings...........................................................107
Division 8—Designs 108 74 Corresponding design....................................................................108 75 Copyright protection where corresponding design registered........108 76 False registration of industrial designs under the Designs Act
2003...............................................................................................108 77 Application of artistic works as industrial designs without registration of the designs..............................................................109 77A Certain reproductions of an artistic work do not infringe copyright........................................................................................111
Division 9—Works of joint authorship 113 78 References to all of joint authors...................................................113 79 References to any one ormore of joint authors.............................113 80 Referencesto whichever of joint authors died last........................113 81 Works of joint authorship published under pseudonyms...............113 82 Copyright to subsist in joint works without regard to any
author who is an unqualified person..............................................114 83 Inclusion of joint works in collections for use in places of education .......................................................................................114
Part IV—Copyright in subject-matter other than works 115
Division 1—Preliminary 115 84 Definitions.....................................................................................115
Division 2—Nature of copyright in subject-matter other than
works 117 85 Nature of copyright in sound recordings .......................................117 86 Nature of copyright in cinematograph films..................................117 87 Nature of copyright in television broadcasts and sound
broadcasts......................................................................................118 88 Nature of copyright in published editions of works.......................118
Division 3—Subject-matter, other than works, in which
copyright subsists 119 89 Sound recordings in which copyright subsists...............................119 90 Cinematograph films in which copyright subsists.........................119 91 Television broadcasts and sound broadcasts in which
copyright subsists..........................................................................119 92 Published editions of works in which copyright subsists...............120
Division 4—Duration of copyright in subject-matter other than
works 121 93 Duration of copyright in sound recordings....................................121 94 Duration of copyright in cinematograph films...............................121 95 Duration of copyright in television broadcasts and sound
broadcasts......................................................................................121 96 Duration of copyright in published editions of works ...................122
Division 5—Ownership of copyright in subject-matter other than works 123
Subdivision A—Ownership of copyright in subject-matter other
than works 123 97 Ownership of copyright in sound recordings.................................123 98 Ownership of copyright in cinematograph films ...........................123 99 Ownership of copyright in television broadcasts and sound
broadcasts......................................................................................124 100 Ownership of copyright in published editions of works................12
Act No. 63 of 1968 as amended
This compilation was prepared on 7 July 2010 taking into account amendments up to Act No. 94 of 2010
The text of any of those amendments not in force on that date is appended in the Notes section
The operation of amendments that have been incorporated may be affected by application provisions that are set out in the Notes section
Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting and Publishing, Attorney-General’s Department, Canberra
Part I—Preliminary Part II—Interpretation 4
10 Interpretation.....................................................................................4
10AA Non-infringing copy of a sound recording.......................................24
10AB Non-infringing copy of a computer program ...................................25
10AC Non-infringing copy of an electronic literary or music item............26
10AD Accessoriestoimported articles......................................................26
10A Declarations and notices relating to certain bodies and
institutions .......................................................................................27 11 Residence in a country not affected by temporary absence.............28 12 References to Parliament.................................................................28 13 Acts comprised in copyright............................................................28 14 Acts done in relation to substantial part of work or other
subject-matter deemed to be done in relation to the whole..............28 15 References to acts done with licence of owner of copyright............29 16 References to partial assignment of copyright.................................29 17 Statutory employment .....................................................................29 18 Libraries established or conducted for profit...................................29 19 References to Copyright Act, 1911..................................................29 20 Names under which work is published............................................30 21 Reproduction and copying of works and other subject-matter.........30 22 Provisions relating to the making of a work or other
subject-matter ..................................................................................31 23 Sound recordings and records..........................................................34 24 References to sounds and visual images embodied in an
article...............................................................................................34 25 Provisions relating to broadcasting..................................................34 27 Performance.....................................................................................35 28 Performance and communication of works or other
subject-matter in the course of educational instruction....................36 29 Publication.......................................................................................38
30 Ownership of copyright for particular purposes..............................40 30A Commercial rental arrangement ......................................................40
Part III—Copyright in original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works 42
Division 1—Nature, duration and ownership of copyright in
works 42 31 Nature of copyright in original works..............................................42 32 Original works in which copyright subsists.....................................44 33 Duration of copyright in original works..........................................44 34 Duration of copyright in anonymous and pseudonymous
works...............................................................................................45 35 Ownership of copyright in original works.......................................45
Division 2—Infringement of copyright in works 48 36 Infringement by doing acts comprised in the copyright...................48 37 Infringement by importation for sale or hire....................................48 38 Infringement by sale and other dealings..........................................49 39 Infringement by permitting place of public entertainment to
be used for performance of work.....................................................50 39A Infringing copies made on machines installed in libraries and archives............................................................................................50 39B Communication by use of certain facilities .....................................51
Division 3—Acts not constituting infringements of copyright in
works 52 40 Fair dealing for purpose of research or study ..................................52 41 Fair dealing for purpose of criticism or review................................54 41A Fair dealing for purpose of parody or satire.....................................54 42 Fair dealing for purpose of reporting news......................................54 43 Reproduction for purpose of judicial proceedings or
professional advice..........................................................................55 43A Temporary reproductions made in the course of communication ................................................................................55 43B Temporary reproductions of works as part of a technical process of use..................................................................................55 43C Reproducing works in books, newspapers and periodical publications in different form forprivate use..................................56 44 Inclusion of works in collections for use by places of
education .........................................................................................58 44A Importation etc. of books.................................................................58 44B Reproduction of writing on approved label for containers for
chemical product .............................................................................61 44C Copyright subsisting in accessories etc. to imported articles...........62 44D Import of non-infringing copy of sound recording does not
infringe copyright in works recorded...............................................62
44E Importation and sale etc.ofcopies of computer programs..............63 44F Importation and sale etc. of copies of electronic literary or music items......................................................................................63
Division 4—Acts not constituting infringements of copyright in
literary, dramatic and musical works 65 45 Reading or recitation in public or for a broadcast............................65 46 Performance at premiseswhere persons reside or sleep..................65 47 Reproduction for purpose of broadcasting.......................................65 47AA Reproduction for the purpose ofsimulcasting.................................67 47A Sound broadcasts by holders of print disability radio licences........67
Division 4A—Acts not constituting infringements of copyright in
computer programs 71 47AB Meaning of computer program........................................................71 47B Reproduction for normal use or study of computer programs .........71 47C Back-up copy of computer programs...............................................72 47D Reproducing computer programs to make interoperable
products ...........................................................................................73 47E Reproducing computer programs to correct errors ..........................74 47F Reproducing computer programs for security testing......................75 47G Unauthorised use of copies or information......................................76 47H Agreements excluding operation of certain provisions....................76
Division 4B—Acts not constituting infringements of copyright in artistic works 77 47J Reproducing photograph in different format for private use ...........77
Division 5—Copying of works in libraries or archives 79 48 Interpretation...................................................................................79 48A Copying by Parliamentary libraries for members of
Parliament........................................................................................79 49 Reproducing and communicating works by libraries and archives for users.............................................................................79 50 Reproducing and communicating works by libraries or archives for other libraries or archives ............................................84 51 Reproducing and communicating unpublished works in libraries or archives .........................................................................89 51AA Reproducing and communicating works in care of National Archives of Australia.......................................................................90 51A Reproducing and communicating works for preservation and other purposes..................................................................................91 51B Making preservation copies of significant works in key cultural institutions’ collections.......................................................93 52 Publication of unpublished works kept in libraries or archives............................................................................................95
53 Application of Division to illustrations accompanying
articles and other works...................................................................96
Division 6—Recording of musical works 97 54 Interpretation...................................................................................97 55 Conditions upon which manufacturer may make records of
musical work...................................................................................98 57 Provisions relating to royalty where 2 or more works are on the one record................................................................................100 59 Conditions upon which manufacturer may include part of a literary or dramatic work in a record of a musical work................100 60 Records made partly for retail sale and partly for gratuitous
disposal..........................................................................................102 61 Making inquiries in relation to previous records...........................103 64 Sections 55 and 59 to be disregarded in determining whether
an infringement has been committed by the importation of records ...........................................................................................104
Division 7—Acts not constituting infringements of copyright in
artistic works 105 65 Sculptures and certain other works in public places......................105 66 Buildings and models of buildings ................................................105 67 Incidental filming or televising of artistic works...........................105 68 Publication ofartistic works..........................................................105 70 Reproduction for purpose of including work in television
broadcast........................................................................................106 72 Reproduction ofpart ofwork in later work...................................107 73 Reconstruction of buildings...........................................................107
Division 8—Designs 108 74 Corresponding design....................................................................108 75 Copyright protection where corresponding design registered........108 76 False registration of industrial designs under the Designs Act
2003...............................................................................................108 77 Application of artistic works as industrial designs without registration of the designs..............................................................109 77A Certain reproductions of an artistic work do not infringe copyright........................................................................................111
Division 9—Works of joint authorship 113 78 References to all of joint authors...................................................113 79 References to any one ormore of joint authors.............................113 80 Referencesto whichever of joint authors died last........................113 81 Works of joint authorship published under pseudonyms...............113 82 Copyright to subsist in joint works without regard to any
author who is an unqualified person..............................................114 83 Inclusion of joint works in collections for use in places of education .......................................................................................114
Part IV—Copyright in subject-matter other than works 115
Division 1—Preliminary 115 84 Definitions.....................................................................................115
Division 2—Nature of copyright in subject-matter other than
works 117 85 Nature of copyright in sound recordings .......................................117 86 Nature of copyright in cinematograph films..................................117 87 Nature of copyright in television broadcasts and sound
broadcasts......................................................................................118 88 Nature of copyright in published editions of works.......................118
Division 3—Subject-matter, other than works, in which
copyright subsists 119 89 Sound recordings in which copyright subsists...............................119 90 Cinematograph films in which copyright subsists.........................119 91 Television broadcasts and sound broadcasts in which
copyright subsists..........................................................................119 92 Published editions of works in which copyright subsists...............120
Division 4—Duration of copyright in subject-matter other than
works 121 93 Duration of copyright in sound recordings....................................121 94 Duration of copyright in cinematograph films...............................121 95 Duration of copyright in television broadcasts and sound
broadcasts......................................................................................121 96 Duration of copyright in published editions of works ...................122
Division 5—Ownership of copyright in subject-matter other than works 123
Subdivision A—Ownership of copyright in subject-matter other
than works 123 97 Ownership of copyright in sound recordings.................................123 98 Ownership of copyright in cinematograph films ...........................123 99 Ownership of copyright in television broadcasts and sound
broadcasts......................................................................................124 100 Ownership of copyright in published editions of works................12 Contents
1 Short title [see Note 1].......................................................................1 2 Commencement [see Note 1].............................................................1 4 Extension to external Territories .......................................................1 5 Exclusion of Imperial Copyright Act, 1911.......................................1 6 Repeal of Copyright Acts ..................................................................1 7 Act to bind the Crown .......................................................................2 8 Copyright not to subsist except by virtue of this Act.........................2 8A Prerogative rights of the Crown in the nature of copyright................2 9 Operation of other laws .....................................................................2 9A Application of the Criminal Code .....................................................3