F | MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING | |||
LIGHTING; HEATING | ||||
F24 | HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING | |||
F24F | AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING (removing dirt or fumes from areas where they are produced B08B 15/00; vertical ducts for carrying away waste gases from buildings E04F 17/02; tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts, terminals for flues F23L 17/02) | |||
Note(s) [3]
| ||||
F24F 1/00 | Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0003 | • characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0007 | • Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units (self-contained units F24F 1/02) [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0011 | • • characterised by air outlets [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0014 | • • • having two or more outlet openings [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0018 | • • characterised by fans (with secondary air induced by injector action of the primary air F24F 1/01) [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0022 | • • • Centrifugal or radial fans [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0025 | • • • Cross-flow or tangential fans [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0029 | • • • Axial fans [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0033 | • • • having two or more fans [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0035 | • • characterised by introduction of outside air to the room [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0038 | • • • in combination with simultaneous exhaustion of inside air [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0041 | • • characterised by exhaustion of inside air from the room (in combination with simultaneous introduction of outside air F24F 1/0038) [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0043 | • • characterised by mounting arrangements [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0047 | • • • mounted in the ceiling or at the ceiling [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/005 | • • • mounted on the floor; standing on the floor [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0053 | • • • mounted at least partially below the floor; with air distribution below the floor [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0057 | • • • mounted in or on a wall [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0059 | • • characterised by heat exchangers [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0063 | • • • by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0067 | • • • by the shape of the heat exchangers or of parts thereof, e.g. of their fins [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0068 | • • characterised by the arrangement of refrigerant piping outside the heat exchanger within the unit casing [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0071 | • • with means for purifying supplied air (perfuming or deodorising means F24F 1/008) [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0073 | • • • characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0076 | • • • by electric means, e.g. ionisers or electrostatic separators [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/008 | • • with perfuming or deodorising means [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0083 | • • with dehumidification means [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0087 | • • with humidification means [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/009 | • • characterised by heating arrangements (characterised by heat exchangers F24F 1/0059) [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0093 | • • • with additional radiant heat-discharging elements, e.g. electric heaters [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0097 | • • • using thermoelectric or thermomagnetic means, e.g. Peltier elements [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/01 | • in which secondary air is induced by injector action of the primary air [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/02 | • Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/022 | • • comprising a compressor cycle [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/027 | • • • mounted in wall openings, e.g. in windows [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/028 | • • characterised by air supply means, e.g. fan casings, internal dampers or ducts (with secondary air induced by injector action of the primary air F24F 1/01) [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0284 | • • • with horizontally arranged fan axis [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0287 | • • • with vertically arranged fan axis [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/029 | • • characterised by the layout or mutual arrangement of components, e.g. of compressors or fans [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/03 | • • characterised by mounting arrangements [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/031 | • • • penetrating a wall or window [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0314 | • • • mounted on a wall [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0317 | • • • suspended from the ceiling [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/032 | • • characterised by heat exchangers [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0323 | • • • by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0325 | • • • by the shape of the heat exchangers or of parts thereof, e.g. of their fins [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0326 | • • characterised by the arrangement of refrigerant piping outside the heat exchanger within the unit casing [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0328 | • • with means for purifying supplied air (perfuming or deodorising means F24F 1/0355) [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/035 | • • • characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0353 | • • • by electric means, e.g. ionisers or electrostatic separators [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0355 | • • with perfuming or deodorising means [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0358 | • • with dehumidification means [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/037 | • • with humidification means [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0373 | • • characterised by heating arrangements (characterised by heat exchangers F24F 1/032) [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0375 | • • • with additional radiant heat-discharging elements, e.g. electric heaters [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/0378 | • • • using thermoelectric or thermomagnetic means, e.g. Peltier elements [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/039 | • • using water to enhance cooling, e.g. spraying onto condensers [2019.01] | |||
F24F 1/04 | • • Arrangements for portability [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/06 | • Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room unit comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger [2011.01] | |||
• Note(s) [2011.01]
| ||||
F24F 1/08 | • • Compressors specially adapted for separate outdoor units [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/10 | • • • Arrangement or mounting thereof [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/12 | • • • Vibration or noise prevention therefor [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/14 | • • Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/16 | • • • Arrangement or mounting thereof [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/18 | • • • characterised by their shape [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/20 | • • Electric components for separate outdoor units [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/22 | • • • Arrangement or mounting thereof [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/24 | • • • Cooling of electric components [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/26 | • • Refrigerant piping [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/28 | • • • for connecting several separate outdoor units [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/30 | • • • for use inside the separate outdoor units [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/32 | • • • for connecting the separate outdoor unit to indoor units [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/34 | • • • Protection means therefor, e.g. covers for refrigerant pipes [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/36 | • • Drip trays for outdoor units [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/38 | • • Fan details of outdoor units, e.g. bell-mouth shaped inlets or fan mountings [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/40 | • • Vibration or noise prevention at outdoor units (for outdoor unit compressors F24F 1/12) [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/42 | • • characterised by the use of the condensate, e.g. for enhanced cooling [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/44 | • • characterised by the use of internal combustion engines [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/46 | • • Component arrangements in separate outdoor units [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/48 | • • • characterised by airflow, e.g. inlet or outlet airflow [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/50 | • • • • with outlet air in upward direction [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/52 | • • • • Inlet and outlet arranged on the same side, e.g. for mounting in a wall opening [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/54 | • • • • Inlet and outlet arranged on opposite sides [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/56 | • • Casing or covers of separate outdoor units, e.g. fan guards [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/58 | • • • Separate protective covers for outdoor units, e.g. solar guards, snow shields or camouflage [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/60 | • • Arrangement or mounting of the outdoor unit [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/62 | • • • Wall-mounted [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/64 | • • • Ceiling-mounted, e.g. below a balcony [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/66 | • • • under the floor level [2011.01] | |||
F24F 1/68 | • • • Arrangement of multiple separate outdoor units [2011.01] | |||
F24F 3/00 | Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems (room units F24F 1/00) [2006.01] | |||
F24F 3/02 | • characterised by the pressure or velocity of the primary air [2006.01] | |||
F24F 3/04 | • • operating with high pressure or high velocity [2006.01] | |||
F24F 3/044 | • | |||
F24F 3/048 | • • with temperature control at constant rate of air-flow [2006.01] | |||
F24F 3/052 | • • • Multiple duct systems, e.g. systems in which hot and cold air are supplied by separate circuits from the central station to mixing chambers in the spaces to be conditioned [2006.01] | |||
F24F 3/056 | • • the air at least partially flowing over lighting fixtures, the heat of which is dissipated or used (outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces combined with lighting fixtures F24F 13/078) [2006.01] | |||
F24F 3/06 | • characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units [2006.01] | |||
F24F 3/08 | • • with separate supply and return lines for hot and cold heat-exchange fluids [2006.01] | |||
F24F 3/10 | • • with separate supply lines and common return line for hot and cold heat-exchange fluids [2006.01] | |||
F24F 3/12 | • | |||
F24F 3/14 | • • by humidification; by dehumidification [2006.01] | |||
F24F 3/147 | • • • with both heat and humidity transfer between supplied and exhausted air [2006.01] | |||
F24F 3/153 | • • • with subsequent heating, i.e. with the air, given the required humidity in the central station, passing a heating element to achieve the required temperature [2006.01] | |||
F24F 3/16 | • • by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation [2006.01] | |||
F24F 5/00 | ||||
F24F 6/00 | Air-humidification [2006.01] | |||
F24F 6/02 | • by evaporation of water in the air [2006.01] | |||
F24F 6/04 | • • using stationary unheated wet elements [2006.01] | |||
F24F 6/06 | • • using moving unheated wet elements [2006.01] | |||
F24F 6/08 | • • using heated wet elements [2006.01] | |||
F24F 6/10 | • • • heated electrically [2006.01] | |||
F24F 6/12 | • by forming water dispersions in the air [2006.01] | |||
F24F 6/14 | • • using nozzles [2006.01] | |||
F24F 6/16 | • • using rotating elements [2006.01] | |||
F24F 6/18 | • by injection of steam into the air [2006.01] | |||
F24F 7/00 | ||||
F24F 7/007 | • | |||
F24F 7/013 | • • using wall or window fans, displacing air through the wall or window [2006.01] | |||
F24F 7/02 | • | |||
F24F 7/04 | • with ducting systems [2006.01] | |||
F24F 7/06 | • • with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan [2006.01] | |||
F24F 7/08 | • • • with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air [2006.01] | |||
F24F 7/10 | • • • with air supply, or exhaust, through perforated wall, floor or ceiling (outlet members for directing or distributing air F24F 13/06) [2006.01] | |||
F24F 9/00 | Use of air currents for screening, e.g. air curtains [2006.01] | |||
F24F 11/00 | Control or safety arrangements [2018.01] | |||
Note(s) [2018.01]
| ||||
F24F 11/30 | • for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/32 | • • Responding to malfunctions or emergencies [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/33 | • • • to fire, excessive heat or smoke [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/34 | • • • • by opening air passages [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/35 | • • • • by closing air passages [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/36 | • • • to leakage of heat-exchange fluid [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/37 | • • • Resuming operation, e.g. after power outages; Emergency starting [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/38 | • • • Failure diagnosis [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/39 | • • • Monitoring filter performance [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/41 | • • Defrosting; Preventing freezing [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/42 | • • • of outdoor units [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/43 | • • • of indoor units [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/46 | • • Improving electric energy efficiency or saving [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/47 | • • • Responding to energy costs [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/48 | • • prior to normal operation, e.g. pre-heating or pre-cooling [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/49 | • • ensuring correct operation, e.g. by trial operation or configuration checks [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/50 | • characterised by user interfaces or communication [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/52 | • • Indication arrangements, e.g. displays [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/523 | • • • for displaying temperature data [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/526 | • • • giving audible indications [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/54 | • • using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/56 | • • Remote control [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/57 | • • • using telephone networks [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/58 | • • • using Internet communication [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/59 | • • • for presetting [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/61 | • • using timers [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/62 | • characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/63 | • • Electronic processing [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/64 | • • • using pre-stored data [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/65 | • • • for selecting an operating mode [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/66 | • • • • Sleep mode [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/67 | • • • • Switching between heating and cooling modes [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/70 | • Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/72 | • • for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/74 | • • • for controlling air flow rate or air velocity [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/75 | • • • • for maintaining constant air flow rate or air velocity [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/755 | • • • • for cyclical variation of air flow rate or air velocity [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/76 | • • • • by means responsive to temperature, e.g. bimetal springs [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/77 | • • • • by controlling the speed of ventilators [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/79 | • • • for controlling the direction of the supplied air [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/80 | • • for controlling the temperature of the supplied air [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/81 | • • • by controlling the air supply to heat-exchangers or bypass channels [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/83 | • • • by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/84 | • • • • using valves [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/85 | • • • • using variable-flow pumps [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/86 | • • • by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/87 | • • • by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/871 | • • • • by controlling outdoor fans [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/873 | • • • by controlling refrigerant heaters [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/875 | • • • by controlling heat-storage apparatus [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/88 | • Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits [2018.01] | |||
F24F 11/89 | • Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices [2018.01] | |||
F24F 12/00 | Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening (with both heat and humidity transfer between supplied and exhausted air F24F 3/147) [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/00 | Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/02 | • Ducting arrangements [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/04 | • • Air-mixing units (F24F 13/06 takes precedence) [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/06 | • • Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/062 | • • • having one or more bowls or cones diverging in the flow direction [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/065 | • • • formed as cylindrical or spherical bodies which are rotatable [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/068 | • • • formed as perforated walls, ceilings or floors (F24F 13/078 takes precedence) [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/072 | • • • of elongated shape, e.g. between ceiling panels [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/075 | • • • having parallel rods or lamellae directing the outflow, e.g. the rods or lamellae being individually adjustable (F24F 13/072 takes precedence) [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/078 | • • • combined with lighting fixtures [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/08 | • Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates (F24F 7/013, F24F 13/06 take precedence) [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/10 | • • movable, e.g. dampers [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/12 | • • • built-up of sliding members [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/14 | • • • built-up of tilting members, e.g. louvre [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/15 | • • • • with parallel simultaneously tiltable lamellae [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/16 | • • • built-up of parallelly-movable plates [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/18 | • • specially adapted for insertion in flat panels, e.g. in door or window-pane [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/20 | • Casings or covers [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/22 | • Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/24 | • Means for preventing or suppressing noise [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/26 | • Arrangements for air-circulation by means of induction, e.g. by fluid coupling or thermal effect [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/28 | • Arrangement or mounting of filters [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/30 | • Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers [2006.01] | |||
F24F 13/32 | • | |||
Indexing scheme associated with group F24F 11/00, relating to control inputs, e.g. measured or estimated values or parameters [2018.01] | ||||
F24F 110/00 | Control inputs relating to air properties [2018.01] | |||
F24F 110/10 | • Temperature [2018.01] | |||
F24F 110/12 | • • of the outside air [2018.01] | |||
F24F 110/20 | • Humidity [2018.01] | |||
F24F 110/22 | • • of the outside air [2018.01] | |||
F24F 110/30 | • Velocity [2018.01] | |||
F24F 110/32 | • • of the outside air [2018.01] | |||
F24F 110/40 | • Pressure, e.g. wind pressure [2018.01] | |||
F24F 110/50 | • Air quality properties [2018.01] | |||
F24F 110/52 | • • of the outside air [2018.01] | |||
F24F 110/60 | • • Odour [2018.01] | |||
F24F 110/62 | • • Tobacco smoke [2018.01] | |||
F24F 110/64 | • • Airborne particle content [2018.01] | |||
F24F 110/65 | • • Concentration of specific substances or contaminants [2018.01] | |||
F24F 110/66 | • • • Volatile organic compounds [VOC] [2018.01] | |||
F24F 110/68 | • • • Radon [2018.01] | |||
F24F 110/70 | • • • Carbon dioxide [2018.01] | |||
F24F 110/72 | • • • Carbon monoxide [2018.01] | |||
F24F 110/74 | • • • Ozone [2018.01] | |||
F24F 110/76 | • • • Oxygen [2018.01] | |||
F24F 110/80 | • • Electric charge [2018.01] | |||
F24F 120/00 | Control inputs relating to users or occupants [2018.01] | |||
F24F 120/10 | • Occupancy [2018.01] | |||
F24F 120/12 | • • Position of occupants [2018.01] | |||
F24F 120/14 | • • Activity of occupants [2018.01] | |||
F24F 120/20 | • Feedback from users [2018.01] | |||
F24F 130/00 | Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F 110/00 [2018.01] | |||
F24F 130/10 | • Weather information or forecasts [2018.01] | |||
F24F 130/20 | • Sunlight [2018.01] | |||
F24F 130/30 | • Artificial light [2018.01] | |||
F24F 130/40 | • Noise [2018.01] | |||
F24F 140/00 | Control inputs relating to system states [2018.01] | |||
F24F 140/10 | • Pressure [2018.01] | |||
F24F 140/12 | • • Heat-exchange fluid pressure [2018.01] | |||
F24F 140/20 | • Heat-exchange fluid temperature [2018.01] | |||
F24F 140/30 | • Condensation of water from cooled air [2018.01] | |||
F24F 140/40 | • Damper positions, e.g. open or closed [2018.01] | |||
F24F 140/50 | • Load [2018.01] | |||
F24F 140/60 | • Energy consumption [2018.01] |