F
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
LIGHTING; HEATING
F24
HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING

Note(s)

  • In this class, the following terms are used with the meanings indicated:
    • "stove" includes apparatus which may have an open fire, e.g. fireplace;
    • "range" means an apparatus for cooking having elements that perform different cooking operations or cooking and heating operations.
F24F
AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING (removing dirt or fumes from areas where they are produced B08B 15/00; vertical ducts for carrying away waste gases from buildings E04F 17/02; tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts, terminals for flues F23L 17/02)

Note(s) [3]

  • In this subclass:
  • In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:
    • "air-conditioning" means the supply of air to or the treatment of air in rooms or spaces by means of cooling or a combination of cooling and a further kind of air treatment, e.g. humidification, heating or air purification;
    • "ventilation" means the supply of air to, or its extraction from, rooms or spaces, and systems for circulating air within rooms or spaces, but does not cover the mere treatment of air being supplied to, extracted from, or circulated within, rooms or spaces.
  • In this subclass, control or safety arrangements are classified in F24F 11/00. In order to indicate the type of air-treatment system in which these arrangements are used, further classification may be made in main groups F24F 1/00-F24F 9/00.
Subclass index
AIR-CONDITIONING
Room units; central systems; other systems or apparatus 1/00, 3/00, 5/00
AIR-HUMIDIFICATION 6/00
VENTILATION 7/00
SCREENING BY AIR CURRENTS 9/00
CONTROL OR SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS 11/00
USE OF ENERGY RECOVERY SYSTEMS 12/00
DETAILS 13/00
F24F 1/00
Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station [2019.01]
F24F 1/0003
characterised by a split arrangement, wherein parts of the air-conditioning system, e.g. evaporator and condenser, are in separately located units [2019.01]
F24F 1/0007
Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units (self-contained units F24F 1/02) [2019.01]
F24F 1/0011
characterised by air outlets [2019.01]
F24F 1/0014
having two or more outlet openings [2019.01]
F24F 1/0018
characterised by fans (with secondary air induced by injector action of the primary air F24F 1/01) [2019.01]
F24F 1/0022
Centrifugal or radial fans [2019.01]
F24F 1/0025
Cross-flow or tangential fans [2019.01]
F24F 1/0029
Axial fans [2019.01]
F24F 1/0033
having two or more fans [2019.01]
F24F 1/0035
characterised by introduction of outside air to the room [2019.01]
F24F 1/0038
in combination with simultaneous exhaustion of inside air [2019.01]
F24F 1/0041
characterised by exhaustion of inside air from the room (in combination with simultaneous introduction of outside air F24F 1/0038) [2019.01]
F24F 1/0043
characterised by mounting arrangements [2019.01]
F24F 1/0047
mounted in the ceiling or at the ceiling [2019.01]
F24F 1/005
mounted on the floor; standing on the floor [2019.01]
F24F 1/0053
mounted at least partially below the floor; with air distribution below the floor [2019.01]
F24F 1/0057
mounted in or on a wall [2019.01]
F24F 1/0059
characterised by heat exchangers [2019.01]
F24F 1/0063
by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers [2019.01]
F24F 1/0067
by the shape of the heat exchangers or of parts thereof, e.g. of their fins [2019.01]
F24F 1/0068
characterised by the arrangement of refrigerant piping outside the heat exchanger within the unit casing [2019.01]
F24F 1/0071
with means for purifying supplied air (perfuming or deodorising means F24F 1/008) [2019.01]
F24F 1/0073
characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters [2019.01]
F24F 1/0076
by electric means, e.g. ionisers or electrostatic separators [2019.01]
F24F 1/008
with perfuming or deodorising means [2019.01]
F24F 1/0083
with dehumidification means [2019.01]
F24F 1/0087
with humidification means [2019.01]
F24F 1/009
characterised by heating arrangements (characterised by heat exchangers F24F 1/0059) [2019.01]
F24F 1/0093
with additional radiant heat-discharging elements, e.g. electric heaters [2019.01]
F24F 1/0097
using thermoelectric or thermomagnetic means, e.g. Peltier elements [2019.01]
F24F 1/01
in which secondary air is induced by injector action of the primary air [2011.01]
F24F 1/02
Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing [2019.01]
F24F 1/022
comprising a compressor cycle [2019.01]
F24F 1/027
mounted in wall openings, e.g. in windows [2019.01]
F24F 1/028
characterised by air supply means, e.g. fan casings, internal dampers or ducts (with secondary air induced by injector action of the primary air F24F 1/01) [2019.01]
F24F 1/0284
with horizontally arranged fan axis [2019.01]
F24F 1/0287
with vertically arranged fan axis [2019.01]
F24F 1/029
characterised by the layout or mutual arrangement of components, e.g. of compressors or fans [2019.01]
F24F 1/03
characterised by mounting arrangements [2019.01]
F24F 1/031
penetrating a wall or window [2019.01]
F24F 1/0314
mounted on a wall [2019.01]
F24F 1/0317
suspended from the ceiling [2019.01]
F24F 1/032
characterised by heat exchangers [2019.01]
F24F 1/0323
by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers [2019.01]
F24F 1/0325
by the shape of the heat exchangers or of parts thereof, e.g. of their fins [2019.01]
F24F 1/0326
characterised by the arrangement of refrigerant piping outside the heat exchanger within the unit casing [2019.01]
F24F 1/0328
with means for purifying supplied air (perfuming or deodorising means F24F 1/0355) [2019.01]
F24F 1/035
characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters [2019.01]
F24F 1/0353
by electric means, e.g. ionisers or electrostatic separators [2019.01]
F24F 1/0355
with perfuming or deodorising means [2019.01]
F24F 1/0358
with dehumidification means [2019.01]
F24F 1/037
with humidification means [2019.01]
F24F 1/0373
characterised by heating arrangements (characterised by heat exchangers F24F 1/032) [2019.01]
F24F 1/0375
with additional radiant heat-discharging elements, e.g. electric heaters [2019.01]
F24F 1/0378
using thermoelectric or thermomagnetic means, e.g. Peltier elements [2019.01]
F24F 1/039
using water to enhance cooling, e.g. spraying onto condensers [2019.01]
F24F 1/04
F24F 1/06
Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room unit comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger [2011.01]

Note(s) [2011.01]

  • In this group, the first place priority rule is applied, i.e. at each hierarchical level, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, classification is made in the first appropriate place.
F24F 1/08
Compressors specially adapted for separate outdoor units [2011.01]
F24F 1/10
Arrangement or mounting thereof [2011.01]
F24F 1/12
Vibration or noise prevention therefor [2011.01]
F24F 1/14
Heat exchangers specially adapted for separate outdoor units [2011.01]
F24F 1/16
Arrangement or mounting thereof [2011.01]
F24F 1/18
characterised by their shape [2011.01]
F24F 1/20
Electric components for separate outdoor units [2011.01]
F24F 1/22
Arrangement or mounting thereof [2011.01]
F24F 1/24
Cooling of electric components [2011.01]
F24F 1/26
Refrigerant piping [2011.01]
F24F 1/28
for connecting several separate outdoor units [2011.01]
F24F 1/30
for use inside the separate outdoor units [2011.01]
F24F 1/32
for connecting the separate outdoor unit to indoor units [2011.01]
F24F 1/34
Protection means therefor, e.g. covers for refrigerant pipes [2011.01]
F24F 1/36
Drip trays for outdoor units [2011.01]
F24F 1/38
Fan details of outdoor units, e.g. bell-mouth shaped inlets or fan mountings [2011.01]
F24F 1/40
Vibration or noise prevention at outdoor units (for outdoor unit compressors F24F 1/12) [2011.01]
F24F 1/42
characterised by the use of the condensate, e.g. for enhanced cooling [2011.01]
F24F 1/44
characterised by the use of internal combustion engines [2011.01]
F24F 1/46
Component arrangements in separate outdoor units [2011.01]
F24F 1/48
characterised by airflow, e.g. inlet or outlet airflow [2011.01]
F24F 1/50
with outlet air in upward direction [2011.01]
F24F 1/52
Inlet and outlet arranged on the same side, e.g. for mounting in a wall opening [2011.01]
F24F 1/54
Inlet and outlet arranged on opposite sides [2011.01]
F24F 1/56
Casing or covers of separate outdoor units, e.g. fan guards [2011.01]
F24F 1/58
Separate protective covers for outdoor units, e.g. solar guards, snow shields or camouflage [2011.01]
F24F 1/60
Arrangement or mounting of the outdoor unit [2011.01]
F24F 1/62
Wall-mounted [2011.01]
F24F 1/64
Ceiling-mounted, e.g. below a balcony [2011.01]
F24F 1/66
under the floor level [2011.01]
F24F 1/68
Arrangement of multiple separate outdoor units [2011.01]
F24F 3/00
Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems (room units F24F 1/00) [2006.01]
F24F 3/02
characterised by the pressure or velocity of the primary air [2006.01]
F24F 3/04
operating with high pressure or high velocity [2006.01]
F24F 3/044
Systems in which all treatment is given in the central station, i.e. all-air systems [2006.01]
F24F 3/048
with temperature control at constant rate of air-flow [2006.01]
F24F 3/052
Multiple duct systems, e.g. systems in which hot and cold air are supplied by separate circuits from the central station to mixing chambers in the spaces to be conditioned [2006.01]
F24F 3/056
the air at least partially flowing over lighting fixtures, the heat of which is dissipated or used (outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces combined with lighting fixtures F24F 13/078) [2006.01]
F24F 3/06
characterised by the arrangements for the supply of heat-exchange fluid for the subsequent treatment of primary air in the room units [2006.01]
F24F 3/08
with separate supply and return lines for hot and cold heat-exchange fluids [2006.01]
F24F 3/10
with separate supply lines and common return line for hot and cold heat-exchange fluids [2006.01]
F24F 3/12
characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling [2006.01]
F24F 3/14
by humidification; by dehumidification [2006.01]
F24F 3/147
with both heat and humidity transfer between supplied and exhausted air [2006.01]
F24F 3/153
with subsequent heating, i.e. with the air, given the required humidity in the central station, passing a heating element to achieve the required temperature [2006.01]
F24F 3/16
by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation [2006.01]
F24F 5/00
Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by group F24F 1/00 or F24F 3/00 [2006.01]
F24F 6/00
Air-humidification [2006.01]
F24F 6/02
by evaporation of water in the air [2006.01]
F24F 6/04
using stationary unheated wet elements [2006.01]
F24F 6/06
using moving unheated wet elements [2006.01]
F24F 6/08
using heated wet elements [2006.01]
F24F 6/10
heated electrically [2006.01]
F24F 6/12
by forming water dispersions in the air [2006.01]
F24F 6/14
using nozzles [2006.01]
F24F 6/16
using rotating elements [2006.01]
F24F 6/18
by injection of steam into the air [2006.01]
F24F 7/00
Ventilation [2006.01]
F24F 7/007
with forced flow (using ducting systems F24F 7/06) [2006.01]
F24F 7/013
using wall or window fans, displacing air through the wall or window [2006.01]
F24F 7/02
Roof ventilation (ventilation of roof coverings E04D) [2006.01]
F24F 7/04
with ducting systems [2006.01]
F24F 7/06
with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan [2006.01]
F24F 7/08
with separate ducts for supplied and exhausted air [2006.01]
F24F 7/10
with air supply, or exhaust, through perforated wall, floor or ceiling (outlet members for directing or distributing air F24F 13/06) [2006.01]
F24F 9/00
Use of air currents for screening, e.g. air curtains [2006.01]
F24F 11/00
Control or safety arrangements [2018.01]

Note(s) [2018.01]

F24F 11/30
for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring [2018.01]
F24F 11/32
Responding to malfunctions or emergencies [2018.01]
F24F 11/33
to fire, excessive heat or smoke [2018.01]
F24F 11/34
by opening air passages [2018.01]
F24F 11/35
by closing air passages [2018.01]
F24F 11/36
to leakage of heat-exchange fluid [2018.01]
F24F 11/37
Resuming operation, e.g. after power outages; Emergency starting [2018.01]
F24F 11/38
Failure diagnosis [2018.01]
F24F 11/39
Monitoring filter performance [2018.01]
F24F 11/41
Defrosting; Preventing freezing [2018.01]
F24F 11/42
of outdoor units [2018.01]
F24F 11/43
of indoor units [2018.01]
F24F 11/46
Improving electric energy efficiency or saving [2018.01]
F24F 11/47
Responding to energy costs [2018.01]
F24F 11/48
prior to normal operation, e.g. pre-heating or pre-cooling [2018.01]
F24F 11/49
ensuring correct operation, e.g. by trial operation or configuration checks [2018.01]
F24F 11/50
characterised by user interfaces or communication [2018.01]
F24F 11/52
Indication arrangements, e.g. displays [2018.01]
F24F 11/523
for displaying temperature data [2018.01]
F24F 11/526
giving audible indications [2018.01]
F24F 11/54
using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers [2018.01]
F24F 11/56
Remote control [2018.01]
F24F 11/57
using telephone networks [2018.01]
F24F 11/58
using Internet communication [2018.01]
F24F 11/59
for presetting [2018.01]
F24F 11/61
using timers [2018.01]
F24F 11/62
characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values [2018.01]
F24F 11/63
Electronic processing [2018.01]
F24F 11/64
using pre-stored data [2018.01]
F24F 11/65
for selecting an operating mode [2018.01]
F24F 11/66
Sleep mode [2018.01]
F24F 11/67
Switching between heating and cooling modes [2018.01]
F24F 11/70
Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof [2018.01]
F24F 11/72
for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure [2018.01]
F24F 11/74
for controlling air flow rate or air velocity [2018.01]
F24F 11/75
for maintaining constant air flow rate or air velocity [2018.01]
F24F 11/755
for cyclical variation of air flow rate or air velocity [2018.01]
F24F 11/76
by means responsive to temperature, e.g. bimetal springs [2018.01]
F24F 11/77
by controlling the speed of ventilators [2018.01]
F24F 11/79
for controlling the direction of the supplied air [2018.01]
F24F 11/80
for controlling the temperature of the supplied air [2018.01]
F24F 11/81
by controlling the air supply to heat-exchangers or bypass channels [2018.01]
F24F 11/83
by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers [2018.01]
F24F 11/84
using valves [2018.01]
F24F 11/85
using variable-flow pumps [2018.01]
F24F 11/86
by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits [2018.01]
F24F 11/87
by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units [2018.01]
F24F 11/871
by controlling outdoor fans [2018.01]
F24F 11/873
by controlling refrigerant heaters [2018.01]
F24F 11/875
by controlling heat-storage apparatus [2018.01]
F24F 11/88
Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits [2018.01]
F24F 11/89
Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices [2018.01]
F24F 12/00
Use of energy recovery systems in air conditioning, ventilation or screening (with both heat and humidity transfer between supplied and exhausted air F24F 3/147) [2006.01]
F24F 13/00
Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening [2006.01]
F24F 13/02
Ducting arrangements [2006.01]
F24F 13/04
Air-mixing units (F24F 13/06 takes precedence) [2006.01]
F24F 13/06
Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser [2006.01]
F24F 13/062
having one or more bowls or cones diverging in the flow direction [2006.01]
F24F 13/065
formed as cylindrical or spherical bodies which are rotatable [2006.01]
F24F 13/068
formed as perforated walls, ceilings or floors (F24F 13/078 takes precedence) [2006.01]
F24F 13/072
of elongated shape, e.g. between ceiling panels [2006.01]
F24F 13/075
having parallel rods or lamellae directing the outflow, e.g. the rods or lamellae being individually adjustable (F24F 13/072 takes precedence) [2006.01]
F24F 13/078
combined with lighting fixtures [2006.01]
F24F 13/08
Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates (F24F 7/013, F24F 13/06 take precedence) [2006.01]
F24F 13/10
movable, e.g. dampers [2006.01]
F24F 13/12
built-up of sliding members [2006.01]
F24F 13/14
built-up of tilting members, e.g. louvre [2006.01]
F24F 13/15
with parallel simultaneously tiltable lamellae [2006.01]
F24F 13/16
built-up of parallelly-movable plates [2006.01]
F24F 13/18
specially adapted for insertion in flat panels, e.g. in door or window-pane [2006.01]
F24F 13/20
Casings or covers [2006.01]
F24F 13/22
Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate [2006.01]
F24F 13/24
Means for preventing or suppressing noise [2006.01]
F24F 13/26
Arrangements for air-circulation by means of induction, e.g. by fluid coupling or thermal effect [2006.01]
F24F 13/28
Arrangement or mounting of filters [2006.01]
F24F 13/30
Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers [2006.01]
F24F 13/32
Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units [2006.01]
Indexing scheme associated with group F24F 11/00, relating to control inputs, e.g. measured or estimated values or parameters [2018.01]
F24F 110/00
Control inputs relating to air properties [2018.01]
F24F 110/10
Temperature [2018.01]
F24F 110/12
of the outside air [2018.01]
F24F 110/20
Humidity [2018.01]
F24F 110/22
of the outside air [2018.01]
F24F 110/30
Velocity [2018.01]
F24F 110/32
of the outside air [2018.01]
F24F 110/40
Pressure, e.g. wind pressure [2018.01]
F24F 110/50
Air quality properties [2018.01]
F24F 110/52
of the outside air [2018.01]
F24F 110/60
Odour [2018.01]
F24F 110/62
Tobacco smoke [2018.01]
F24F 110/64
Airborne particle content [2018.01]
F24F 110/65
Concentration of specific substances or contaminants [2018.01]
F24F 110/66
Volatile organic compounds [VOC] [2018.01]
F24F 110/68
Radon [2018.01]
F24F 110/70
Carbon dioxide [2018.01]
F24F 110/72
Carbon monoxide [2018.01]
F24F 110/74
Ozone [2018.01]
F24F 110/76
Oxygen [2018.01]
F24F 110/80
Electric charge [2018.01]
F24F 120/00
Control inputs relating to users or occupants [2018.01]
F24F 120/10
Occupancy [2018.01]
F24F 120/12
Position of occupants [2018.01]
F24F 120/14
Activity of occupants [2018.01]
F24F 120/20
Feedback from users [2018.01]
F24F 130/00
Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F 110/00 [2018.01]
F24F 130/10
Weather information or forecasts [2018.01]
F24F 130/20
Sunlight [2018.01]
F24F 130/30
Artificial light [2018.01]
F24F 130/40
Noise [2018.01]
F24F 140/00
Control inputs relating to system states [2018.01]
F24F 140/10
Pressure [2018.01]
F24F 140/12
Heat-exchange fluid pressure [2018.01]
F24F 140/20
Heat-exchange fluid temperature [2018.01]
F24F 140/30
Condensation of water from cooled air [2018.01]
F24F 140/40
Damper positions, e.g. open or closed [2018.01]
F24F 140/50
Load [2018.01]
F24F 140/60
Energy consumption [2018.01]