| | F | MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING |
| | | LIGHTING; HEATING |
| | F24 | HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING |
| | | Note(s) - In this class, the following terms are used with the meanings indicated:
- "stove" includes apparatus which may have an open fire, e.g. fireplace;
- "range" means an apparatus for cooking having elements that perform different cooking operations or cooking and heating operations.
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| | F24B | DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES [6] |
| | F24C | OTHER DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION (radiator stoves of the fluid-circulating type F24H) |
| | | Subclass index | |
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STOVES OR RANGES, NOT RESTRICTED TO SOLID FUEL | General characteristics | 1/00 | With single kind of fuel or energy supply | 3/00-9/00 | With more than one, or unspecified kind of fuel or energy supply | 1/00 | With additional means for heating water | 13/00 | With self-cleaning provisions | 14/00 | Combinations of stoves or ranges | 11/00 | DETAILS OF STOVES OR RANGES IN GENERAL | 15/00 |
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| | F24D | DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR (preventing corrosion C23F; water supply in general E03; using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plants for heating purposes F01K 17/02; steam traps F16T; domestic stoves or ranges F24B, F24C; water or air heaters having heat generating means F24H; combined heating and refrigeration systems F25B; heat exchange apparatus or elements F28; removing furring F28G; electric heating elements or arrangements H05B) |
| | | Note(s) [5] - In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:
- "central heating system" means a system in which heat is generated or stored at central sources and is distributed by means of a transfer fluid to the spaces or areas to be heated.
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| | | Subclass index | |
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CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS | With heat-transfer fluid: steam; hot water; hot air or exhaust gas; other fluid | 1/00, 3/00, 5/00, 7/00 | Combinations | 9/00 | District heating systems | 10/00 | By heat storage | 11/00 | Other systems | 12/00 | OTHER DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS | Electric; Other | 13/00, 15/00 | DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY | 17/00 | DETAILS | 19/00 |
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| | F24F | AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING (removing dirt or fumes from areas where they are produced B08B 15/00; vertical ducts for carrying away waste gases from buildings E04F 17/02; tops for chimneys or ventilating shafts, terminals for flues F23L 17/02) |
| | | Note(s) [3] - In this subclass:
- In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:
- "air-conditioning" means the supply of air to or the treatment of air in rooms or spaces by means of cooling or a combination of cooling and a further kind of air treatment, e.g. humidification, heating or air purification;
- "ventilation" means the supply of air to, or its extraction from, rooms or spaces, and systems for circulating air within rooms or spaces, but does not cover the mere treatment of air being supplied to, extracted from, or circulated within, rooms or spaces.
- In this subclass, control or safety arrangements are classified in F24F 11/00. In order to indicate the type of air-treatment system in which these arrangements are used, further classification may be made in main groups F24F 1/00-F24F 9/00.
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| | F24H | FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, IN GENERAL (heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials C09K 5/00; tube furnaces for thermal non-catalytic cracking C10G 9/20; devices, e.g. valves, for venting and aerating enclosures F16K 24/00; steam traps or like apparatus F16T; steam generation F22; combustion apparatus F23; domestic stoves or ranges F24B, F24C; domestic- or space-heating systems F24D; furnaces, kilns, ovens, retorts F27; heat-exchangers F28; electric heating elements or arrangements H05B) |
| | | Note(s) [3] - The distinguishing feature of the air heaters covered by this subclass is that the heat is predominantly released to the air by convection, mostly by forced circulation of the air. The domestic stoves or ranges covered by subclass F24B, F24C may also be fired or electric air heaters but they release their heat to a considerable extent by radiation and only to some extent by natural convention.
- In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:
- "water" includes other liquids and means always the liquid to be heated;
- "air" includes other gases or gas mixtures and means always the gas to be heated;
- "furnace tubes" means tubes inside the heater wherein combustion is performed;
- "fire tubes" means tubes inside the heater through which flue-gases flow from a combustion chamber located outside the tubes;
- "heater" means apparatus including both heat generating means and means for transferring the generated heat to water or air.
- All storage heaters are classified in group F24H 7/00.
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| | | Subclass index | |
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WATER HEATERS | 1/00 | AIR HEATERS; STORAGE HEATERS | 3/00, 7/00 | FLUID HEATERS USING HEAT PUMPS | 4/00 | COMBINATIONS OF WATER AND AIR HEATERS | 6/00 | FLUID HEATERS FOR EXTRACTING LATENT HEAT FROM FLUE GASES | 8/00 | DETAILS | 9/00 |
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| | F24S | |
| | | Note(s) [2018.01] - In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:
- “solar heat collector modules”, often referred to simply as “modules”, covers:
- whole solar heat collectors;
- elements of solar heat collectors, e.g. reflectors, lenses or heat storage elements;
- “absorbing elements” covers elements for absorbing solar rays and converting it into heat;
- “solar heat systems” covers systems having solar heat collectors as their components and using the collected heat.
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| | F24T | GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS [2018.01] |
| | F24V | COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR [2018.01] |