This WIPO Technology SPARK (Short Pieces of Analysis, Research and Knowledge) Report was prepared under the stewardship of Marco Alemán (Assistant Director General, IP and Innovation Ecosystems Sector), and was led by Christopher Harrison (Patent Analytics Manager, IP Analytics Section, Technology and Innovation Support Division, IP for Innovators Department).
The report was prepared by a project team led by Christopher Harrison and Lakshmi Supriya (Patent Analytics Officer, IP Analytics Section, Technology and Innovation Support Division), which also included Kai Gramke and Klaus Jank (both from EconSight).
Our thanks also go to the WIPO editorial and design team led by Charlotte Beauchamp (Head of Publications and Design, Digital Engagement Service).
email: ip.analytics@wipo.int