B | PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING | |||||||||||||||||||||
SHAPING | ||||||||||||||||||||||
B23 | MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR | |||||||||||||||||||||
Note(s) [2015.01]
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B23Q | DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING (tools of the kind used in lathes or boring machines B23B 27/00); MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL, CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT | |||||||||||||||||||||
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B23Q 1/00 | Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members (B23Q 37/00 takes precedence) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/01 | • Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/03 | • Stationary work or tool supports (B23Q 1/70 takes precedence; auxiliary tables B23Q 1/74; tailstocks B23B 23/00) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/25 | • Movable or adjustable work or tool supports [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/26 | • • | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/28 | • • • Means for securing sliding members in any desired position [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/30 | • • • controlled in conjunction with the feed mechanism [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/32 | • • • Relative movement obtained by co-operating spherical surfaces, e.g. ball-and-socket joints [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/34 | • • • | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/36 | • • • • Springs [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/38 | • • • using fluid bearings or fluid cushion supports [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/40 | • • • using ball, roller or wheel arrangements [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/42 | • • • | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/44 | • • | |||||||||||||||||||||
• • Note(s) [6]
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/46 | • • • with screw pairs [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/48 | • • • | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/50 | • • • with rotating pairs only [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/52 | • • • • a single rotating pair [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/54 | • • • • two rotating pairs only [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/56 | • • • with sliding pairs only [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/58 | • • • • a single sliding pair [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/60 | • • • • two sliding pairs only [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/62 | • • • • • with perpendicular axes, e.g. cross-slides [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/64 | • • characterised by the purpose of the movement (indexing equipment B23Q 16/02) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/66 | • • • Work-tables interchangeably movable into operating positions [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/68 | • • • for withdrawing tool or work during reverse movement [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/70 | • Stationary or movable members for carrying working-spindles for attachment of tools or work (headstocks or the like, working-spindle supports B23B 19/00; working-spindles B23B 19/02) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/72 | • Auxiliary arrangements; Interconnections between auxiliary tables and movable machine elements [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/74 | • • Auxiliary tables [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 1/76 | • • Steadies; Rests [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 3/00 | Devices holding, supporting, or positioning, work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine (work-tables or other parts, e.g. faceplates, normally not incorporating means for securing work B23Q 1/00; automatic position control B23Q 15/00; rotary tool heads for turning-machines B23B 3/24, B23B 3/26; non-driven tool holders B23B 29/00; general features of turrets B23B 29/24; tools or bench devices for fastening, connecting, disengaging or holding B25B) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 3/02 | • | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 3/04 | • • adjustable in inclination [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 3/06 | • • Work-clamping means [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 3/08 | • • • other than mechanically-actuated [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 3/10 | • • Auxiliary devices, e.g. bolsters, extension members [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 3/12 | • for securing to a spindle in general (B23Q 3/152 takes precedence; chucks B23B 31/02) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 3/14 | • • Mandrels in general (expansion mandrels B23B 31/40) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 3/15 | • Devices for holding work using magnetic or electric force acting directly on the work [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 3/152 | • • Rotary devices [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 3/154 | • • Stationary devices [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 3/155 | • Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 3/157 | • • of rotary tools [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 3/16 | • controlled in conjunction with the operation of the tool [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 3/18 | • for positioning only [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/00 | Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor (automatic control B23Q 15/00; copying B23Q 33/00, B23Q 35/00; specially adapted for boring or drilling machines B23B 39/10, B23B 47/02) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/02 | • Driving main working members [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/027 | • • reciprocating members [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/033 | • • • driven essentially by fluid pressure [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/04 | • • rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/06 | • • • driven essentially by fluid pressure or pneumatic power [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/08 | • • • • electrically controlled [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/10 | • • • driven essentially by electrical means [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/12 | • • • Mechanical drives with means for varying the speed ratio [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/14 | • • • • step-by-step [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/16 | • • • • infinitely-variable [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/18 | • • • • Devices for preselecting speed of working-spindle [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/20 | • • • Adjusting or stopping working-spindles in a predetermined position [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/22 | • Feeding members carrying tools or work [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/26 | • • Fluid-pressure drives [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/28 | • • Electric drives [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/32 | • • | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/34 | • • Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/36 | • • • | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/38 | • • • feeding continuously [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/40 | • • • • by feed shaft, e.g. lead screw [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/42 | • • • • • Mechanism associated with headstock [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/44 | • • • • • Mechanism associated with the moving member [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/46 | • • • • with variable speed ratio [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/48 | • • • • • by use of toothed gears [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/50 | • • • feeding step by step [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/52 | • • Limiting feed movement [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/54 | • | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/56 | • • Preventing backlash [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 5/58 | • • Safety devices [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 7/00 | Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting (incorporated in working-spindles B23B 13/00, B23B 19/02; for automatic or semi-automatic turning machines B23B 15/00) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 7/02 | • by means of drums or rotating tables or discs [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 7/03 | • | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 7/04 | • by means of grippers [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 7/05 | • | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 7/06 | • by means of pushers [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 7/08 | • by means of slides or chutes [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 7/10 | • by means of magazines [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 7/12 | • Sorting arrangements [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 7/14 | • co-ordinated in production lines [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 7/16 | • Loading work on to conveyors; Arranging work on conveyors, e.g. varying spacing between individual workpieces [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 7/18 | • • Orienting work on conveyors [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 9/00 | Arrangements for supporting or guiding portable metal-working machines or apparatus (for tapping pipes B23B 41/08; specially designed for drilling B23B 45/14) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 9/02 | • | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accessories | ||||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 11/00 | Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools (in respect of boring or drilling machines B23B 47/24, B23B 47/32 take precedence; safety devices in general F16P) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 11/02 | • Devices for removing scrap from the cutting teeth of circular cutters [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 11/04 | • Arrangements preventing overload of tools, e.g. restricting load [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 11/06 | • Safety devices for circular cutters [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 11/08 | • Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 11/10 | • Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work (incorporated in tools, see the relevant subclass for the tool) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 11/12 | • Arrangements for cooling or lubricating parts of the machine (B23Q 11/14 takes precedence) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 11/14 | • Methods or arrangements for maintaining a constant temperature in parts of machine tools [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 13/00 | Equipment for use with tools or cutters when not in operation, e.g. protectors for storage [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Measuring; Indicating; Controlling [3] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 15/00 | Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 15/007 | • while the tool acts upon the workpiece [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 15/013 | • • Control or regulation of feed movement (B23Q 15/12 takes precedence) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 15/02 | • • • according to the instantaneous size and the required size of the workpiece acted upon (B23Q 15/06 takes precedence) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 15/04 | • • • according to the final size of the previously machined workpiece (B23Q 15/06 takes precedence) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 15/06 | • • • according to measuring results produced by two or more gauging methods using different measuring principles, e.g. by both optical and mechanical gauging [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 15/08 | • • Control or regulation of cutting velocity (B23Q 15/12 takes precedence) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 15/10 | • • • to maintain constant cutting velocity between tool and workpiece [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 15/12 | • • Adaptive control, i.e. adjusting itself to have a performance which is optimum according to a preassigned criterion [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 15/14 | • • Control or regulation of the orientation of the tool with respect to the work [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 15/16 | • • Compensation for wear of the tool [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 15/18 | • • Compensation of tool-deflection due to temperature or force [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 15/20 | • before or after the tool acts upon the workpiece [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 15/22 | • • Control or regulation of position of tool or workpiece [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 15/24 | • • • of linear position [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 15/26 | • • • of angular position [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 15/28 | • • with compensation for tool wear [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 16/00 | Equipment for precise positioning of tool or work into particular locations not otherwise provided for (automatic control or regulation of position of tool or work B23Q 15/22; arrangements for indicating or measuring existing or desired position of tool or work B23Q 17/22) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 16/02 | • Indexing equipment (specially adapted for gear-cutting machines B23F 23/08) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 16/04 | • • having intermediate members, e.g. pawls, for locking the relatively movable parts in the indexed position [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 16/06 | • • • Rotary indexing [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 16/08 | • • having means for clamping the relatively movable parts together in the indexed position [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 16/10 | • • • Rotary indexing [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 16/12 | • • using optics [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 17/00 | Arrangements for indicating or measuring on machine tools (for automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work B23Q 15/00) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 17/09 | • for indicating or measuring cutting pressure or cutting-tool condition, e.g. cutting ability, load on tool (arrangements preventing overload of tools B23Q 11/04; devices for indicating failure of drills during boring B23B 49/00) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 17/10 | • for indicating or measuring cutting speed or number of revolutions [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 17/12 | • for indicating or measuring vibration [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 17/20 | • for indicating or measuring workpiece characteristics, e.g. contour, dimension, hardness [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 17/22 | • for indicating or measuring existing or desired position of tool or work [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 17/24 | • using optics [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 23/00 | Arrangements for compensating for irregularities or wear, e.g. of ways, of setting mechanisms (automatic control B23Q 15/00) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 27/00 | Geometrical mechanisms for the production of work of particular shapes, not fully provided for in another subclass [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Copying | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Note(s)
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 33/00 | Methods for copying [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/02 | • Copying discrete points from the pattern, e.g. for determining the position of holes to be drilled [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/04 | • using a feeler or the like travelling along the outline of the pattern, model or drawing; Feelers, patterns, or models therefor [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/06 | • • specially adapted for controlling successive operations, e.g. separate cuts, on a workpiece [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/08 | • • Means for transforming movement of the feeler or the like into feed movement of tool or work [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/10 | • • • mechanically only [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/12 | • • • | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/121 | • • • • using mechanical sensing [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/122 | • • • • • the feeler opening or closing electrical contacts [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/123 | • • • • • the feeler varying the impedance in a circuit [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/124 | • • • • • • varying resistance [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/125 | • • • • • • varying capacitance [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/126 | • • • • • • varying inductance [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/127 | • • • • using non-mechanical sensing [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/128 | • • • • • Sensing by using optical means [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/129 | • • • • • Sensing by means of electric discharges [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/13 | • • • • • Sensing by using magnetic means [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/14 | • • • • controlling one or more electromotors [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/16 | • • • • controlling fluid motors [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/18 | • • • involving fluid means (B23Q 35/16 takes precedence) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/20 | • • • with special means for varying the ratio of reproduction [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/22 | • • • specially adapted for compensating for wear of the tool [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/24 | • • Feelers; Feeler units [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/26 | • • • designed for physical contact with a pattern or a model [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/28 | • • • • for control of a mechanical copying system [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/30 | • • • • for control of an electrical or electro-hydraulic copying system [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/32 | • • • • • in which the feeler makes and breaks an electrical contact or contacts, e.g. with brush-type tracers [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/34 | • • • • • in which the feeler varies an electrical characteristic in a circuit, e.g. capacity, frequency [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/36 | • • • • for control of a hydraulic or pneumatic copying system [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/38 | • • • designed for sensing the pattern, model, or drawing without physical contact (sensing by means of a fluid jet B23Q 35/36) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/40 | • • • • involving optical or photoelectrical systems [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/42 | • • Patterns; Master models [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/44 | • • • provided with means for adjusting the contact face, e.g. comprising flexible bands held by set-screws [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/46 | • • • Supporting devices therefor [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 35/48 | • using a feeler or the like travelling to-and-fro between opposite parts of the outline of the pattern, model, or drawing [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Metal-working machines comprising units or sub-assemblies; Associations of metal-working machines or units | ||||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 37/00 | Metal-working machines, or constructional combinations thereof, built-up from units designed so that at least some of the units can form parts of different machines or combinations; Units therefor in so far as the feature of interchangeability is important (features relating to particular metal-working operations, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. B23P 23/00) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 39/00 | Metal-working machines incorporating a plurality of sub-assemblies, each capable of performing a metal-working operation (B23Q 33/00, B23P 23/00 take precedence; if the operations are similar and the kind of operation is essential, see the relevant subclass for the operation) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 39/02 | • the sub-assemblies being capable of being brought to act at a single operating station [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 39/04 | • the sub-assemblies being arranged to operate simultaneously at different stations, e.g. with an annular work-table moved in steps (associations of machines connected only by work-transferring means B23Q 41/00) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 41/00 | Combinations or associations of metal-working machines not directed to a particular result according to classes B21, B23 or B24 (B23Q 37/00, B23Q 39/00 take precedence; features relating to operations performed, if the different metal-working operations are of the same kind, see the subclass for the kind of operation, e.g. punching B21D, welding B23K, grinding B24B; features relating to technically specified combinations of different metal-working operations B23P 23/00) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 41/02 | • Features relating to transfer of work between machines (arrangements for handling work for machine tools co-ordinated in production lines B23Q 7/14) [2006.01] | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 41/04 | • | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 41/06 | • | |||||||||||||||||||||
B23Q 41/08 | • |