<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>

<!ENTITY % name_group "((name | (prefix? , (last-name | orgname) , first-name? , middle-name? , suffix? , iid? , role? , orgname? , department? , synonym*)) , registered-number?)">

<!ENTITY % address_group "((address-1? , address-2? , address-3? , address-4? , address-5? , mailcode? , pobox? , room? , address-floor? , building? , street? , city? , county? , state? , postcode? , country) | text)">

<!--
********************************************************************************
*  IPRP (International Preliminary Report on Patentability) v1.3  2021  JULY   *
********************************************************************************
*  PUBLIC "-//WIPO//DTD IPRP 1.3//EN" "iprp-v1-3.dtd"                          *
********************************************************************************
*  https://www.wipo.int/pct-safe/en/resources/1.18/iprp-v1-3.dtd               *
********************************************************************************
* contacts:                                                                    *
*   WIPO: Yukako SHIBA; yukako.shiba@wipo.int                                  *
********************************************************************************
* revision history                                                             *
********************************************************************************
Yukako SHIBA incorporated changes from PFCs:
..changed version number from v1.2 to v1.3
..added an element "additional-info" to "rel-passage".
MO: 01/07/08 incorporated changes from PFCs:
..changed version number from v1.1 to v1.2
..added attribute 'email-purpose' to email (PFC08/006)
MO: 01/01/07 incorporated changes from PFCs:
..changed version number from v1.0 to v1.1
..implementation of PFC06/001
..added element 'sup' to u (PFC06/003)
..added element 'sup' to i (PFC06/003)
..added element 'sup' to b (PFC06/003)
..added element 'sub' to u (PFC06/003)
..added element 'sub' to i (PFC06/003)
..added element 'sub' to b (PFC06/003)
..added element 'o' to invention-title, b, i, sup, sup2, sub, sub2, heading, claim-text,
  p, small-caps, dt, dd, li, crossref, figref, othercit, statement (PFC06/003)
..added element 'address-4' to address (PFC06/005)
..added element 'address-5' to address (PFC06/005)
2005/01/01
..released version number as v1.0
********************************************************************************

  ****************************************************************************
  * SECTION I - DECLARATION, ENT. REFs, ISO sets, etc                        *
  ****************************************************************************
-->
<!--
  import character entity set.  Download from:
  http://pcteasy.wipo.int/efiling_standards/schemaDocs/wipo.ent
  
  Note that nsgmls-based parsers (SP, Near and Far Designer, etc.)
  may not be able to process this file for reasons described below 
  in MathML comments.
 -->
<!--ENTITY % wipo PUBLIC "-//WIPO//ENTITIES WIPO 1.0//EN" "wipo.ent">
%wipo;-->

<!--
  ****************************************************************************
  * INCLUDE COMPONENT DTDS (MATHML, OASIS EXCHANGE TABLE MODEL               *
  ****************************************************************************
-->
<!-- DTD MathML2: maintained by W3C.  Download from:
     http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/DTD-MathML-20010221.zip

     If using nsgmls-based parser (SP, Near and Far Designer, etc.)
     uncomment 'mathml-charent-module' switch below or replace the 
     referenced MathML2 DTD with the version downloadable from:
     http://www.w3.org/Math/DTD/dtd-sp.zip

	 This notice copied from: http://www.w3.org/Math/DTD/
     
     "DTD for nsgmls
	  Some systems (including the popular nsgmls parser) may not be able 
	  to process files using 'plane 1' characters which have Unicode 
	  numbers higher than #xFFFF. The versions of the DTD provided here
	  incoprorate the modifications mentioned above, but the high 
	  characters are replaced by the equivalent mchar construct 
	  <mchar name="..." /> this allows the DTD to be read and for MathML
	  files to be validated using such sytems."
-->

<!--ENTITY % mathml-charent.module "IGNORE" -->
<!ENTITY % MATHML.prefixed "IGNORE">
<!ENTITY % MATHML.xmlns "">

<!-- import MathML2 dtd -->
<!ENTITY % mathml2 PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD MathML 2.0//EN" "mathml2.dtd">
%mathml2;

<!-- DTD OASIS Open XML Exchange Table Model.  
       Maintained by OASIS; download from:
       http://www.oasis-open.org/specs/soextblx.dtd
       Note that the FPI in soextblx.dtd refers to itself as 'calstblx'.  
       That convention has been followed here.
-->
<!--  create content for title element in table  -->
<!ENTITY % title "<!ELEMENT title (#PCDATA | b | i | u | sup | sub | smallcaps)* > ">
%title;

<!-- override OASIS Exchange <entry> model -->
<!ENTITY % tbl.entry.mdl "(#PCDATA | b | i | u | sup | sub | smallcaps | br 
                 | patcit | nplcit | bio-deposit | crossref | img 
                 | dl | ul | ol | chemistry | maths)* ">

<!-- import OASIS Exchange model -->
<!ENTITY % calstblx PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD XML Exchange Table Model 19990315//EN" 
                           "soextblx.dtd">
%calstblx;

<!--
  ****************************************************************************
  * SECTION II - DTD                                                         *
  ****************************************************************************

  This DTD is based on WIPO PCT IPEA Form 409
  INTERNATIONAL PRELIMINARY REPORT ON PATENTABILITY
  and
  Form PCT/IPEA/416 (January 2004)

  NOTIFICATION OF TRANSMITTAL OF
  INTERNATIONAL PRELIMINARY REPORT ON PATENTABILITY
  (Chapter II of the Patent Cooperation Treaty)
  * see: http://www.wipo.int/pct/en/forms/ipea/index.htm
  **************************************************************************
  Notes:

  Attributes:
    id            = unique id
    lang          = language of application - use ISO639 language code
    dtd-version   = dtd version number
    file          = filename of the whole application
    status        = status of the application; values: new = new application
    iprp-office   = WIPO ST.3 code for application
    date-produced = YYYYMMDD e.g, 20011230

-->
<!ELEMENT iprp (doc-page+ | (iprp-info , iprp-written-opinion? , iprp-annex* , pct-art34* , office-specific-iprp-data*))>

<!ATTLIST iprp  lang          CDATA  #IMPLIED
                  dtd-version   CDATA  #IMPLIED
                  file          CDATA  #IMPLIED
                  status        CDATA  #IMPLIED
                  date-produced CDATA  #IMPLIED
                  iprp-office   CDATA  #REQUIRED
                  id            IDREF  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  Office is the ST.3 country code, including the regional authorities.
  Office-dtd is the file which contains the DTD for the office-specific elements.

-->
<!ELEMENT office-specific-iprp-data EMPTY>

<!ATTLIST office-specific-iprp-data  office     CDATA  #REQUIRED
                                       office-dtd CDATA  #REQUIRED
                                       file       CDATA  #REQUIRED
                                       id         ID     #IMPLIED
                                       lang       CDATA  #IMPLIED
                                       status     CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!ELEMENT pct-art34-doc EMPTY>

<!ATTLIST pct-art34-doc  file      CDATA  #REQUIRED
                           lang      CDATA  #IMPLIED
                           status    CDATA  #IMPLIED
                           carriers         (internal-electronic | 
                                       external-electronic | 
                                       paper )  #IMPLIED
                           file-type        (xml | pdf | txt | tif | zip | jpg )  #REQUIRED >

<!ELEMENT iprp-annex-doc EMPTY>

<!ATTLIST iprp-annex-doc  file      CDATA  #REQUIRED
                            lang      CDATA  #IMPLIED
                            status    CDATA  #IMPLIED
                            carriers         (internal-electronic | 
                                        external-electronic | 
                                        paper )  #IMPLIED
                            file-type        (xml | pdf | txt | tif | zip | jpg )  #REQUIRED >

<!--
  PCT WRITTEN OPINION OF THE INTERNATIONAL SEARCHING AUTHORITY (ISA)
  (PCT Rule 43bis.1)
  DRAFT FORM PCT/ISA/237)

  (The following data is taken from srep-info area):

  - Correspondence address
  - Date of mailing (day/month/year)
  - Applicant s or agent s file reference
  - International application No.
  - International filing date (day/month/year)
  - Priority date (day/month/year)
  - International Patent Classification (IPC) or both national classification and
    IPC
  - Applicant name

  (followed by the text:)

  FOR FURTHER ACTION

  If a demand for international preliminary examination is made, this opinion will,
  except in certain cases where this Authority does not also act as International
  Preliminary Examining Authority, be considered to be a written opinion of the
  International Preliminary Examining Authority. In this case, the applicant is
  invited to submit to the International Preliminary Examining Authority a written
  reply together, where appropriate, with amendments before the expiration of
  3 months from the date of mailing of Form PCT/ISA/220 or before the expiration
  of 22 months from the priority date, whichever expires later.

-->
<!ELEMENT iprp-written-opinion (doc-page+ | (basis-of-iprp-opinion , priority-opinion? , non-establishment-of-opinion? , unity-of-invention? , pct-rule66-2-statement , opinion-citations , defect-in-application? , observation-on-application? , text*))>

<!ATTLIST iprp-written-opinion  consideration-srep-opinion        (yes | no )  #REQUIRED
                                  final-date                 CDATA  #REQUIRED
                                  number-of-times            CDATA  #REQUIRED >

<!--
  (PCT/ISA/237 - Box II) - Priority

-->
<!ELEMENT priority-opinion (earlier-appl? , claim-invalid? , additional-info?)>

<!ATTLIST priority-opinion  valid CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  Form PCT/IPEA/409
  IPRP identification information group element

-->
<!ELEMENT iprp-info (correspondence-address? , file-reference-id? , application-reference+ , date-of-earliest-priority? , classification-ipc? , classification-national? , applicant-name , iprp-sheet-of-annexes , iprp-admin? , iprp-basis , iprp-priority? , non-establishment-of-opinion? , iprp-unity-of-invention , pct-art35-2-statement , iprp-citations? , defect-in-application? , observation-on-application? , text*)>

<!ATTLIST iprp-info  total-page-count CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  Rule 70.10: Any published application ... shall be accompanied by ...
  its claimed priority date (if any).
  In respect of the priority date of any such document, the report may indicate
  that, in the opinion of the International Preliminary Examining Authority,
  such date has not been validly claimed.

-->
<!ELEMENT priority-date (#PCDATA)>

<!ATTLIST priority-date  priority-valid   (yes | no )  'yes' >

<!--
  Reference to other documents, either patent literature (patcit)
  or non-patent literature (nplcit)
      
  Recommended id = 'cit0001', 'cit0002', etc.

-->
<!ELEMENT citation ((patcit | nplcit) , (rel-passage* , category* , rel-claims*)* , corresponding-docs* , classification-ipc? , classifications-ipcr? , classification-national? , doi?)>

<!ATTLIST citation  id         ID     #IMPLIED
                      srep-phase CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!ELEMENT classifications-ipcr (classification-ipcr+)>

<!ATTLIST classifications-ipcr  id ID  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  International Patent Classification (IPC) data;

-->
<!ELEMENT classification-ipcr ((ipc-version-indicator , classification-level? , section , class , subclass , main-group? , subgroup? , symbol-position? , classification-value? , action-date? , generating-office? , classification-status? , classification-data-source?) | text)>

<!ATTLIST classification-ipcr  id       ID     #IMPLIED
                                 sequence CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  (PCT/ISA/237 ) - Box No. IV Lack of unity of invention

  (3) This Authority considers that the requirement of unity of invention in
      accordance with Rule 13.1, 13.2 and 13.3 is

  complied with
  not complied with for the following reasons

-->
<!ELEMENT compliance-unity-invention (p*)>

<!ATTLIST compliance-unity-invention  unity-complied   (yes | no )  #REQUIRED >

<!--
  In response to the invitation (Form PCT/ISA/206) to pay additional fees the
  applicant has:

  Attribute values:

  (PCT/ISA/237 )
    1 = paid additional fees
    2 = paid additional fees under protest
    3 = not paid additional fees
    4 = not used

  (PCT/IPEA/409 and PCT/IPEA/408 )
    1 = restricted the claims
    2 = paid additional fees
    3 = paid additional fees under protest
    4 = neither restricted nor paid additional fees

-->
<!ELEMENT invitation-pay-additional-fees EMPTY>

<!ATTLIST invitation-pay-additional-fees  unity-fee-code   (1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 )  #REQUIRED >

<!--
  (PCT/ISA/237 and PCT/IPEA/408 )
    The tables related to the nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence listing, if in
    computer readable form only, do not comply with the technical requirements
    provided for in Annex C-bis of the Administrative Instructions.

  (PCT/IPEA/409 )
    The tables related to the nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence listing do not
    comply with the technical requirements provided for in Annex C-bis of the
    Administrative Instructions in that the computer readable form:

-->
<!ELEMENT annex-c-bis EMPTY>

<!ATTLIST annex-c-bis  e-tables-missing   (yes | no )  #REQUIRED
                         format-error       (yes | no )  #REQUIRED >

<!--
  The nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence listing does not comply with the
  standard provided for in Annex C of the Administrative Instructions in that:

-->
<!ELEMENT annex-c EMPTY>

<!ATTLIST annex-c  e-tables-missing   (yes | no )  #REQUIRED
                     format-error       (yes | no )  #REQUIRED
                     no-payment         (yes | no )  #REQUIRED >

<!--
  (PCT/ISA/237 - Box II)

  Priority

  1. The following document has not yet been furnished:

  Attribute vakue:
    1 = copy of the earlier application whose priority has been claimed
      (Rules 43bis.1 and 66.7(a)).
    2 = translation of the earlier application whose priority has been claimed
      (Rules 43bis.1 and 66.7(b)).

  Consequently it has not been possible to consider the validity of the priority
  claim. This opinion has nevertheless been established on the assumption that the
  relevant date is the claimed priority date.

-->
<!ELEMENT earlier-appl EMPTY>

<!ATTLIST earlier-appl  prio-code   (1 | 2 )  #REQUIRED >

<!--
  1. With regard to the language, this report is based on the international
    application in the language in which it was filed, unless otherwise indicated
    under this item.

  This report is based on translations from the original language into the
  following language ____________________ ,
  which is the language of a translation furnished for the purposes of:

  international search (under Rules 12.3 and 23.1(b))
  publication of the international application (under Rule 12.4)
  international preliminary examination (under Rules 55.2 and/or 55.3)

-->
<!ELEMENT basis-language-for-examination EMPTY>

<!ATTLIST basis-language-for-examination  lang        CDATA  #REQUIRED
                                            examin-lang        (originally-filed | 
                                                          publication | 
                                                          translation-isa | 
                                                          translation-iprp )  'originally-filed' >

<!--
  c. time of filing/furnishing

-->
<!ELEMENT sequence-listing-filing-time (#PCDATA)>

<!ATTLIST sequence-listing-filing-time  in-application              (yes | no )  #REQUIRED
                                          together-with-application   (yes | no )  #REQUIRED
                                          furnished-for-search        (yes | no )  #REQUIRED
                                          amendment                   (yes | no )  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  b. format of material

-->
<!ELEMENT sequence-listing-material-format EMPTY>

<!ATTLIST sequence-listing-material-format  paper        (yes | no )  #REQUIRED
                                              electronic   (yes | no )  'yes' >

<!--
  a. type of material

-->
<!ELEMENT sequence-listing-material-type EMPTY>

<!ATTLIST sequence-listing-material-type  sequence-listing   (yes | no )  'yes'
                                            table              (yes | no )  #REQUIRED >

<!--
  The drawings:
  pages ____________________________________________________________________
  as originally filed/furnished pages* ___________________________________
  received by this Authority on _____________________________
  pages* ___________________________________
  received by this Authority on _____________________________

-->
<!ELEMENT iprp-basis-drawings (text | (rel-pages+ | rel-figures+)+)>

<!ATTLIST iprp-basis-drawings  basis                       (originally-filed | 
                                                        with-demand | 
                                                        with-letter )  #REQUIRED
                                 date-letter-received CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  The claims:
  pages ____________________________________________________________________
  as originally filed/furnished pages* ___________________________________________
  as amended (together with any statement) under Article 19 pages* _________
  received by this Authority on _____________________________
  pages* ___________________________________
  received by this Authority on _____________________________

-->
<!ELEMENT iprp-basis-claims (text | claim-num+)>

<!ATTLIST iprp-basis-claims  basis                       (originally-filed | 
                                                      under-art19 | 
                                                      with-demand | 
                                                      with-letter )  #REQUIRED
                               date-letter-received CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  The description:
    pages ____________________________________________________________________
    as originally filed/furnished pages* ___________________________________
    received by this Authority on _____________________________
    pages* ___________________________________
    received by this Authority on _____________________________

-->
<!ELEMENT iprp-basis-description (text | (rel-pages | rel-para)+)>

<!ATTLIST iprp-basis-description  basis                       (originally-filed | 
                                                           with-demand | 
                                                           with-letter )  #REQUIRED
                                    date-letter-received CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  A signature represented by electronic means

-->
<!ELEMENT electronic-signature (basic-signature | enhanced-signature)>

<!ATTLIST electronic-signature  date         CDATA  #REQUIRED
                                  place-signed CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  A TIFF image of a signature

-->
<!ELEMENT fax-image EMPTY>

<!ATTLIST fax-image  file CDATA  #REQUIRED >

<!--
  2. This REPORT consists of a total of ___________ sheets, including this
     cover sheet.

-->
<!ELEMENT iprp-sheet-of-annexes (iprp-annexes-sheet? , iprp-annexes-electronic-carrier?)>

<!ATTLIST iprp-sheet-of-annexes  page-count CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  A total of (indicate type and number of electronic carrier(s)) ________________ ,
  containing a sequence listing and/or tables related thereto, in computer readable
  form only, as indicated in the Supplemental Box Relating to Sequence Listing
  (see Section 802 of the Administrative Instructions).

-->
<!ELEMENT iprp-annexes-electronic-carrier EMPTY>

<!ATTLIST iprp-annexes-electronic-carrier  quantity CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  3. This report is also accompanied by ANNEXES, comprising:
     a. a total of ___________ sheets, as follows:

-->
<!ELEMENT iprp-annexes-sheet (iprp-beyond-disclosure? , iprp-rectifications-authorized?)>

<!ATTLIST iprp-annexes-sheet  page-count CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  Domestic or national classification.
    (INID 52,  ST.32:B520)

-->
<!ELEMENT classification-national (country , edition? , main-classification , further-classification* , (additional-info | linked-indexing-code-group | unlinked-indexing-code)* , text?)>

<!ATTLIST classification-national  id ID  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  International Patent Classification (IPC) data;
    (INID 51,  ST.32:B510)

-->
<!ELEMENT classification-ipc (edition , main-classification , further-classification* , (additional-info | linked-indexing-code-group | unlinked-indexing-code)* , text?)>

<!ATTLIST classification-ipc  id ID  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  Further/secondary classification
    (ST.32:B512/B522)

-->
<!ELEMENT further-classification (#PCDATA)>

<!ATTLIST further-classification  id       ID     #IMPLIED
                                    sequence CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  Paragraph

  Recommended id  = p0001, p0002, etc.  num = 0001, 0002, etc.

  Note: paragraphs may occur in sections other than the description and at
  different times  eg. for the abstract, in this case use for example "p0001a";
  amended claims: "p0001ac", etc. 

-->
<!ELEMENT p (#PCDATA | b | i | u | o | sup | sub | smallcaps | br | pre | dl | ul | ol | crossref | figref | patcit | nplcit | bio-deposit | img | chemistry | maths | tables | table-external-doc)*>

<!ATTLIST p  id  ID     #IMPLIED
               num CDATA  #REQUIRED >

<!--
   References a stand-alone table authored with the table-external DTD.

-->
<!ELEMENT table-external-doc (#PCDATA)>

<!ATTLIST table-external-doc  id            ID     #IMPLIED
                                file          CDATA  #REQUIRED
                                lang          CDATA  #IMPLIED
                                carriers             (internal-electronic | 
                                                external-electronic | 
                                                paper )  #IMPLIED
                                external-type        (math | 
                                                chemistry | 
                                                program-listing | 
                                                other )  #IMPLIED
                                status        CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  TABLES
  This is image data or coded according to OASIS Exchange model with modified cell
  'entry' content.
 
  Recommended id = tabl0001, tabl0002, etc.

-->
<!ELEMENT tables (img | table)>

<!ATTLIST tables  id  ID     #IMPLIED
                    num CDATA  #REQUIRED >

<!--
  Definition list

  Recommended id = dlis0001, dlis0002, etc.

-->
<!ELEMENT dl (dt , dd)+>

<!ATTLIST dl  tsize   CDATA  #IMPLIED
                compact        (compact )  #IMPLIED
                id      ID     #IMPLIED >

<!--
  Term to be defined

  Recommended id = dtrm0001, dtrm0002, etc.

-->
<!ELEMENT dt (#PCDATA | b | i | u | o | sup | sub | smallcaps)*>

<!ATTLIST dt  id ID  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  Unordered Lists
    list-style may be empty for lists with no bullet or other symbol default
    list-style is 'bullets'

  Recommended id = ulis0001, ulis0002, etc.

-->
<!ELEMENT ul (li+)>

<!ATTLIST ul  id         ID  #IMPLIED
                list-style     (bullet | dash | none )  'bullet'
                compact        (compact )  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  List item

  Recommended id = list0001, list0002, etc.

-->
<!ELEMENT li (#PCDATA | b | i | u | o | sup | sub | smallcaps | br | pre | patcit | nplcit | bio-deposit | crossref | figref | img | dl | ul | ol | chemistry | maths)*>

<!ATTLIST li  id  ID     #IMPLIED
                num CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  MATHEMATICS 
  This is image data or coded according to mathml, version 2

  Recommended id = math0001, math0002, etc.

-->
<!ELEMENT maths (img | (math , img?))>

<!ATTLIST maths  id  ID     #IMPLIED
                   num CDATA  #REQUIRED >

<!--
  Chemistry
  Chemical formulae, ring structures, Markush structures, etc.

  For now treat as image data.
  Depending on industry support we may use, e.g., chemML, CML later

  Recommended id = chem0001, chem0002, etc

-->
<!ELEMENT chemistry (img | (chem , img?))>

<!ATTLIST chemistry  id  ID     #IMPLIED
                       num CDATA  #REQUIRED >

<!--
  This is a pointer to an external DTD for chemical markup - to be determined.
  For EPO probably CML; http://www.xml-cml.org/

-->
<!ELEMENT chem EMPTY>

<!ATTLIST chem  id        ID     #IMPLIED
                  file      CDATA  #REQUIRED
                  chem-type CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  Ordered Lists: 
  attribute 'ol-style'

  Recommded use:
    1   arablic numbers     1, 2, 3, ...
    a   lower alpha         a, b, c, ...
    A   upper alpha         A, B, C, ...
    i   lower roman         i, ii, iii, ...
    I   upper roman         I, II, III, ...

-->
<!ELEMENT ol (li+)>

<!ATTLIST ol  id       ID     #IMPLIED
                compact         (compact )  #IMPLIED
                ol-style CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  Image data
  Image is used for any kind of image: art work, figures,  complex work units
  (math, tables, chemistry), etc.

  Recommended:
    id          = i0001, i0002, etc.
    he, wi      = "11" - milimeters - height, width;
    file        = file name,location; label - not used;
    alt         = alternate text if image not shown;
    img-content = drawing is the default;
    img-format  = common will be tiff, st33 and st35 in for backward compatibilty
                  and, later, publication.
    orientation = orientation of the image (portrait | landscape).
                  Default is portrait
    inline      = (yes | no).
                  Whether the image is to be presented inline or separated by line
                  breaks.  Default is no.

-->
<!ELEMENT img EMPTY>

<!ATTLIST img  id          ID     #IMPLIED
                 he          CDATA  #REQUIRED
                 wi          CDATA  #REQUIRED
                 file        CDATA  #REQUIRED
                 alt         CDATA  #IMPLIED
                 img-content        (drawing | 
                               photograph | 
                               character | 
                               dna | 
                               undefined | 
                               chem | 
                               table | 
                               math | 
                               program-listing | 
                               flowchart | 
                               graph )  'drawing'
                 img-format         (jpg | tif | st33 | st35 )  #REQUIRED
                 orientation        (portrait | landscape )  'portrait'
                 inline             (yes | no )  'no' >

<!--
  A reference to a figure;
  e.g., "...as shown in <figref idref='f0001'>figure<b>1</b></figref>..."

-->
<!ELEMENT figref (#PCDATA | b | i | u | o | sup | sub | smallcaps)*>

<!ATTLIST figref  idref IDREFS  #IMPLIED
                    num   CDATA   #IMPLIED >

<!--
  Cross reference to any other element with an identifier (id)

-->
<!ELEMENT crossref (#PCDATA | b | i | u | o | sup | sub | smallcaps)*>

<!ATTLIST crossref  idref IDREF  #REQUIRED >

<!--
  Biological deposit citation (US EFS: biological-deposit)
    (INID 83, ST.32:B830)
  According to PCT Rule 13bis, EPC Rule 28
  This covers all bio data references long and short within the description and/or
  claims

  Recommended id = biod0001, biod0002, etc.

-->
<!ELEMENT bio-deposit (depositary , bio-accno , date? , term? , dtext?)>

<!ATTLIST bio-deposit  id   ID     #IMPLIED
                         num  CDATA  #REQUIRED
                         url  CDATA  #IMPLIED
                         dnum CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  Non-Patent Literature (NPL) CITation;

  Notes:
    This can be free text data without any structure (#PCDATA) which is NOT
    recommended 
    or it can be highly structured data which is marked up according to ST.14 and
    ISO 690 layout;

    This part of the DTD has used many different sources for element names and DTD
    structure and reference:
    AACR2 / MARC
    ISO 12083 - Electronic manuscript prep. and markup. DTD
    Association of American Publishers (AAP) Z39.59 DTD
    European Working Group for SGML (EWS) MAJOUR DTD
    SuperJournal Full Article DTD
      www.superjournal.ac.uk/sj
    Elsevier DTD
    Medline DTD (NLM)            

  Attributes (recommended):
    id - ncit0001, ncit0002, etc
    num - 0001, 0002
    npltype - The TYPE of citation is office specific (recommended):;
      A - Abstract citation of no specific kind
      B - Book citation
      I - Bilogical abstract citation
      C - Chemical abstracts citation
      E - Database citation
      D - Derwent citation
      P - Patent cited within NPL group
      J - Patent Abstracts of Japan citation (REC 067)
      S - Serial / Journal / Periodical citation
      W - World Wide Web / Internet search citation
    medium - the type of medium
      e.g., CD (CD-ROM), MT (Magnetic Tape), DISK, ONLINE
    file - file name on local systems eg. XP number in EPO
    url  - where possible give full web link to document

-->
<!ELEMENT nplcit ((text | article | book | online | othercit) , rel-passage*)>

<!ATTLIST nplcit  id       ID     #IMPLIED
                    num      CDATA  #IMPLIED
                    lang     CDATA  #IMPLIED
                    file     CDATA  #IMPLIED
                    npl-type CDATA  #IMPLIED
                    medium   CDATA  #IMPLIED
                    url      CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  Reference number (general); for the EPO this is the XP number

-->
<!ELEMENT refno (#PCDATA)>

<!ATTLIST refno  id ID  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  Classification code; e.g., ipc, dewey etc.

-->
<!ELEMENT class (#PCDATA)>

<!ATTLIST class  class-type CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  Subordinate responsibility;  e.g., editor, translator, etc.

-->
<!ELEMENT subname (%name_group; | addressbook)>

<!ATTLIST subname  subname-type   (editor | translator | other-subname-type )  'editor' >

<!--
  Author

  Prime responsibility for the work
  there is no distinguishing between personal and corporate authors
  <author> followed by name or addressbook information
  use the ID attribute if, for example, there is a need to distinguish between
  multiple authors.
  Can also include affiliation details

  Recommended id = auth0001, auth0002, etc.

-->
<!ELEMENT author (%name_group; | addressbook)>

<!ATTLIST author  id ID  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  PATENT CITATIONS:
    (ST.32:B561)
  Patent Citation within abstract, description or claims.
  For patent citations within Search Report see Search Report DTD

  Notes:
    Tags arranged according to WIPO ST.14 order.
    This can be free text data without any structure (text).

  Example:
    <patcit id='pcit0001' dnum='US4793675A' dnum-type='publication number'>
      <document-id>
        <country>US</country>
        <doc-number>4793675</doc-number>
        <kind>A</kind>
        <name>Handa</name>
        <date>19881227</date>
      </document-id>
    </patcit>

  Note:
    It is NOT expected that the applicant will create the tagged data
    - it could be generated from a 'pull down' data entry form
    or generated from internal SR databases

  Attributes (recommended):
    id   - pcit0001, pcit0002, etc.
    num  - 0001, 0002, etc.
    dnum - use full number as one string, eg, "US5401234A";
    url  - where possible give full web link to patent
    file - file name eg. if stored on local systems
    dnum-type - type of document number
      (e.g., application number, publication number)

-->
<!ELEMENT patcit (text | (document-id , rel-passage*))>

<!ATTLIST patcit  id        ID     #IMPLIED
                    num       CDATA  #IMPLIED
                    dnum      CDATA  #IMPLIED
                    dnum-type CDATA  #IMPLIED
                    file      CDATA  #IMPLIED
                    url       CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  This element is one method to identify content consisting of text objects that
  require preservation (pre) of their whitespace in order to preserve internal
  logical relationships.
  (e.g., sequence listing fragments, computer program listings)

-->
<!ELEMENT pre (#PCDATA)>

<!ATTLIST pre  id           ID  #IMPLIED
                 xml:space        (preserve | default )  #IMPLIED
                 listing-type     (sequence | program-listing | other )  #REQUIRED >

<!--
  Underscore: style - single is default

-->
<!ELEMENT u (#PCDATA | b | i | smallcaps | sup | sub)*>

<!ATTLIST u  style   (single | double | dash | dots )  'single' >

<!--
  Overscore: style - single is default

-->
<!ELEMENT o (#PCDATA | b | i | smallcaps | sup | sub)*>

<!ATTLIST o  style   (single | 
                       double | 
                       dash | 
                       dots | 
                       leftarrow | 
                       rightarrow | 
                       leftrightarrow )  'single' >

<!--
  Application reference information: application number, country
    (INID 21, ST.32:B210)

-->
<!ELEMENT application-reference (document-id)>

<!ATTLIST application-reference  id        ID     #IMPLIED
                                   appl-type CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  Document identification refers to patents (and patent applications) only.
  See WIPO ST.14

-->
<!ELEMENT document-id (country , doc-number , kind? , name? , date?)>

<!ATTLIST document-id  lang CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  ADDRESSBOOK GROUP: 
  Holds name and contact information for individuals/organizations

  The LANG attribute is REQUIRED for certain document types,
  e.g., the JPO PCT Request where names and addresses may be repeated in two
    different languages. If no structure possible use text.

-->
<!ELEMENT addressbook ((%name_group; , address , phone* , fax* , email* , url* , ead* , dtext?) | text)>

<!ATTLIST addressbook  id   ID     #IMPLIED
                         lang CDATA  #IMPLIED >

<!--
	Email address

	Attribute:
		email-purpose    reason for which email address is included:
informal     for informal contact only
general      for any type of communication
confirmation any type of communication, but formal messages followed up
             by conventional mailing (to the extent offered)
main         where applicant desires this address to be used as primary
             means of contact as a replacement of the use of conventional
             post (to the extent that an Office offers this)
		the default value depends on e-mail policies of the relevant Office. 
		For PCT purposes as at 1 July 2008, no attribute being included is 
		equivalent to 'informal'

-->
<!ELEMENT email (#PCDATA)>

<!ATTLIST email  email-purpose   (informal | general | advance | main )  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  Name:
  If no distinction or detail can be given.
  Also to be used for: personal (natural person) and corporate (legal entity) names

-->
<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>

<!ATTLIST name  name-type   (legal | natural )  #IMPLIED >

<!--
  doc-page - DOCument or PAGE

  This is primarily to be used when data for the whole or major sections of an
  application are in image format OR other formats such as pdf.

  Page range attributes are given when required
    pp  - page range
    ppf - first page 
    ppl - last page (for pdf).
  The 'img' may also be used for complete pages, e.g. in drawings 

  Recommended id = docp0001, docp0002, etc.
  Attributes "he" and "wi" mean height and width. 


-->
<!ELEMENT doc-page EMPTY>

<!ATTLIST doc-page  id          ID     #IMPLIED
                      he          CDATA  #REQUIRED
                      wi          CDATA  #REQUIRED
                      type               (jpg | pdf | tif )  #REQUIRED
                      alt         CDATA  #IMPLIED
                      pp          CDATA  #IMPLIED
                      ppf         CDATA  #IMPLIED
                      ppl         CDATA  #IMPLIED
                      file        CDATA  #REQUIRED
                      ocr         CDATA  #IMPLIED
                      color              (color | bw )  #IMPLIED
                      orientation        (portrait | landscape )  'portrait' >

<!--
  PCT Article 34 Amendment document

-->
<!ELEMENT pct-art34 (doc-page | pct-art34-doc)+>


<!--
  Body of the annex to the International Preliminary Examination Report

-->
<!ELEMENT iprp-annex (doc-page | iprp-annex-doc)+>


<!--
  (PCT/IPEA/408) - Box No. V
  Reasoned statement under Rule 66.2(a)(ii) with regard to novelty,
  inventive step or industrial applicability;
  citations and explanations supporting such statement

-->
<!ELEMENT pct-rule66-2-statement (novelty-valid , novelty-not-valid , inventive-step-valid , inventive-step-not-valid , applicability-valid , applicability-not-valid , citations-explanations?)>


<!--
  (PCT/IPEA/408 - Box No. VI Certain documents cited)

-->
<!ELEMENT opinion-citations (certain-published-documents | non-written-disclosures)*>


<!--
  (PCT/IPEA/408 - Box No. IV Lack of unity of invention)

-->
<!ELEMENT unity-of-invention (invitation-pay-additional-fees? , not-unity-of-invention? , compliance-unity-invention , opinion-established-regarding)>


<!--
  (PCT/ISA/237 ) - Box No. IV Lack of unity of invention Consequently,
  this opinion has been established in respect of the following parts of the
  international application: all parts the parts relating to claims Nos.

-->
<!ELEMENT opinion-established-regarding (entire-application | claim-num+)>


<!--
  (PCT/IPEA/408 - Box No. I Basis of the opinion)
  Basis of this opinion

-->
<!ELEMENT basis-of-iprp-opinion (basis-language-for-examination , iprp-basis-application? , iprp-basis-description* , iprp-basis-claims* , iprp-basis-drawings* , sequence-list-basis* , cancellation-doc? , pct-rule70-2c?)>


<!--
  (PCT/IPEA/409)
  Certain documents cited (Section VI)

-->
<!ELEMENT iprp-citations (certain-published-documents | non-written-disclosures | text)*>


<!--
  (PCT/ISA/237 )
    2. Non-written disclosures (Rules 43bis.1 and 70.9)

  (PCT/IPEA/409 and PCT/IPEA/408 )
    2. Non-written disclosures (Rule 70.9)

-->
<!ELEMENT non-written-disclosures (kind-of-disclosure , date , date-of-written-disclosure)>


<!--
  Date of written disclosure

  Referring to non-written disclosure (day/month/year)

-->
<!ELEMENT date-of-written-disclosure (date)>


<!--
  Kind of non-written disclosure

-->
<!ELEMENT kind-of-disclosure (#PCDATA)>


<!--
  (PCT/ISA/237 )
    1. Certain published documents (Rules 43bis.1 and 70.10)

  (PCT/IPEA/409 and PCT/IPEA/408 )
    1. Certain published documents (Rule 70.10)

-->
<!ELEMENT certain-published-documents ((citation+ , filing-date , priority-date?) | text)>


<!--
  Certain observations on the international application (Section VIII).
  The following observations on the clarity of the claims, description, and
  drawings or on the question whether the claims are fully supported by the
  description, are made:

-->
<!ELEMENT observation-on-application (p+)>


<!--
  Certain defects in the international application (Section Vii).
  The following defects in the form or contents of the international application
  have been noted:

-->
<!ELEMENT defect-in-application (p+)>


<!--
  (PCT/IPEA/409)
    Reasoned statement under Article 35(2) with regard to novelty, inventive step
    or industrial applicability;citations and explanations supporting such
    statement  (Section V)

-->
<!ELEMENT pct-art35-2-statement (novelty-valid , novelty-not-valid , inventive-step-valid , inventive-step-not-valid , applicability-valid , applicability-not-valid , citations-explanations?)>


<!--
  Citations and explanations:

-->
<!ELEMENT citations-explanations ((citation+ , filing-date? , priority-date?) | p+)>


<!ELEMENT filing-date (date)>


<!--
  Possible sources: human-generated-classification,
  machine-propagated-classification, software-analysis-generated-classification

-->
<!ELEMENT classification-data-source (#PCDATA)>


<!--
  Possible status: original-classification, reclassified, various-classification,
  deleted-classification

-->
<!ELEMENT classification-status (#PCDATA)>


<!--


-->
<!ELEMENT generating-office (country)>


<!--


-->
<!ELEMENT action-date (date)>


<!--
  Possible values: invention, non-invention

-->
<!ELEMENT classification-value (#PCDATA)>


<!--
  Possible positions: first-symbol-position, later-symbol-position.

-->
<!ELEMENT symbol-position (#PCDATA)>


<!--


-->
<!ELEMENT subgroup (#PCDATA)>


<!--


-->
<!ELEMENT main-group (#PCDATA)>


<!--


-->
<!ELEMENT subclass (#PCDATA)>


<!--


-->
<!ELEMENT section (#PCDATA)>


<!--
  Levels: ipcr-advanced, ipcr-core

-->
<!ELEMENT classification-level (#PCDATA)>


<!--


-->
<!ELEMENT ipc-version-indicator (date)>


<!--
  Patent family and corresponding-docs

-->
<!ELEMENT corresponding-docs ((patcit | nplcit) , (rel-passage* , category* , rel-claims*)*)>


<!ELEMENT applicability-not-valid (claim-num*)>


<!ELEMENT applicability-valid (claim-num*)>


<!ELEMENT inventive-step-not-valid (claim-num*)>


<!ELEMENT inventive-step-valid (claim-num*)>


<!ELEMENT novelty-not-valid (claim-num*)>


<!ELEMENT novelty-valid (claim-num*)>


<!--
  (PCT/IPEA/409)
  Box No. IV Lack of unity of invention

-->
<!ELEMENT iprp-unity-of-invention (invitation-pay-additional-fees? , not-unity-of-invention? , compliance-unity-invention , subject-examination)>


<!--
  Consequently, the following parts of the international application were the
  subject of international preliminary examination in establishing this report:

  all parts
  the parts relating to claims Nos.

-->
<!ELEMENT subject-examination (entire-application | (claim-num+ | p*))>


<!--
  (PCT/ISA/237 ) - Box No. IV Lack of unity of invention (2)
    This Authority found that the requirement of unity of invention is not complied
    with and chose not to invite the applicant to pay additional fees.

  (PCT/IPEA/409 )
    This Authority found that the requirement of unity of invention is not complied
    with and chose, according to Rule 68.1, not to invite the applicant to restrict
    or pay additional fees.

-->
<!ELEMENT not-unity-of-invention EMPTY>


<!--
  (PCT/ISA/237 - Box III)
    Non-establishment of opinion with regard to novelty, inventive step and
    industrial applicability.

-->
<!ELEMENT non-establishment-of-opinion (invention-not-examined , not-annex-c-compliant)>


<!--
  (PCT/ISA/237 - Box III)

-->
<!ELEMENT not-annex-c-compliant (annex-c? , annex-c-bis? , additional-info?)>


<!--
  The questions whether the claimed invention appears to be novel, to involve
  an inventive step (to be non obvious), or to be industrially applicable have not
  been examined in respect of:

-->
<!ELEMENT invention-not-examined ((entire-application | claim-num+) , non-estab-reason-1? , non-estab-reason-2? , non-estab-reason-3? , non-estab-reason-4?)>


<!--
  No international search report has been established for said claims Nos.
  (rel-claims)

-->
<!ELEMENT non-estab-reason-4 (claim-num+)>


<!--
  The claims, or said claims Nos. (claim nos) are so inadequately supported by the
  description that no meaningful opinion could be formed.

-->
<!ELEMENT non-estab-reason-3 (claim-num* , p+)>


<!--
  The description, claims or drawings (indicate particular elements below) or said
  claims Nos are so unclear that no meaningful opinion could be formed (specify):

-->
<!ELEMENT non-estab-reason-2 (claim-num* , p+)>


<!--
  The said international application, or the said claims Nos. "rel-claims" relate
  to the following subject matter which does not require an international
  preliminary examination

-->
<!ELEMENT non-estab-reason-1 (claim-num* , p+)>


<!--
  The entire international application.

-->
<!ELEMENT entire-application EMPTY>


<!--
  (PCT/IPEA/409)
  Box NO. II Priority

-->
<!ELEMENT iprp-priority (earlier-appl? , claim-invalid? , additional-info?)>


<!--
  This opinion has been established as if no priority had been claimed due to
  the fact that the priority claim has been found invalid (Rules 43bis.1 and 64.1).

  Thus for the purposes of this opinion, the international filing date indicated
  above is considered to be the relevant date.

-->
<!ELEMENT claim-invalid EMPTY>


<!--
  (PCT/IPEA/409)
  Box No. I Basis of the report

-->
<!ELEMENT iprp-basis ((iprp-basis-application? , iprp-basis-description* , iprp-basis-claims* , iprp-basis-drawings* , sequence-list-basis*) , basis-language-for-examination , cancellation-doc? , pct-rule70-2c?)>


<!--
  4. This report has been established as if (some of) the amendments annexed to
     this report and listed below had not been made, since they have been
     considered to go beyond the disclosure as filed, as indicated in the
     Supplemental Box (Rule 70.2(c)).

-->
<!ELEMENT pct-rule70-2c (amend-description? , amend-claims? , amend-drawings? , amend-sequence-listing? , amend-sequence-listing-table?)>


<!--
  The amendments have resulted in the cancellation of:

-->
<!ELEMENT cancellation-doc (amend-description? , amend-claims? , amend-drawings? , amend-sequence-listing? , amend-sequence-listing-table?)>


<!--
  Any table(s) related to sequence listing (specify): __________________

-->
<!ELEMENT amend-sequence-listing-table (text)>


<!--
  The sequence listing (specify): _________________________________

-->
<!ELEMENT amend-sequence-listing (text)>


<!--
  The drawings, sheets/figs _____________________________________

-->
<!ELEMENT amend-drawings (text | (rel-pages+ | rel-figures+)+)>


<!--
  The claims, Nos. ___________________________________________

-->
<!ELEMENT amend-claims (text | claim-num+)>


<!--
  The description, pages _______________________________________

-->
<!ELEMENT amend-description (text | (rel-pages | rel-para)+)>


<!--
  A sequence listing and/or any related table(s) - see Supplemental Box Relating
  to Sequence Listing.

-->
<!ELEMENT sequence-list-basis (material-of-sequence-list , presentation-of-statements? , additional-info?)>


<!--
  (PCT/ISA/210 Box No. I Nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence(s)

  (Continuation of item1.b of the first sheet))
    1. With regard to any nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence disclosed in the
       international application and necessary to the claimed invention,
       the international search was carried out on the basis of:

  (PCT/ISA/237 Box No. I Basis of this opinion)
    2. With regard to any nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence disclosed in the
       international application and necessary to the claimed invention,
       this opinion has been established on the basis of:

  (PCT/IPEA/409 Supplemental Box Relating to Sequence Listing)
    1. With regard to any nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence disclosed in the
       international application and necessary to the claimed invention,
       this report was established on the basis of:

  (PCT/IPEA/408 Supplemental Box Relating to Sequence Listing)
    1. With regard to any nucleotide and/or amino acid sequence disclosed in the
       international application and necessary to the claimed invention,
       this opinion was established on the basis of:

-->
<!ELEMENT material-of-sequence-list (sequence-listing-material-type , sequence-listing-material-format , sequence-listing-filing-time)>


<!--
  (PCT/ISA/210 and PCT/ISA/237 )
    In addition, in the case that more than one version or copy of a sequence
    listing and/or table relating thereto has been filed or furnished,
    the required statements that the information in the subsequent or additional
    copies is identical to that in the application as filed or does not go beyond
    the application as filed, as appropriate, were furnished.

  (PCT/IPEA/409 and PCT/IPEA/408 )
    In addition, in the case that more than one version or copy of a sequence
    listing and/or table(s) relating thereto has been filed or furnished,
    the required statements that the information in the subsequent or additional
    copies is identical to that in the application as filed or does not go beyon
    the application as filed, as appropriate, were furnished.

-->
<!ELEMENT presentation-of-statements EMPTY>


<!--
  Referenced figure number

-->
<!ELEMENT rel-figures (#PCDATA)>


<!--
  Claim numbers

-->
<!ELEMENT claim-num (#PCDATA)>


<!--
  Referenced paragraph

-->
<!ELEMENT rel-para (#PCDATA)>


<!--
  Referenced pages

-->
<!ELEMENT rel-pages (#PCDATA)>


<!--
  2. With regard to the elements of the international application, this report is
    based on (replacement sheets which have been furnished to the receiving Office
    in response to an invitation under Article 14 are referred to in this report as
    goriginally filed h and are not annexed to this report):

  The international application as originally filed/furnished

-->
<!ELEMENT iprp-basis-application EMPTY>


<!--
  IPRP administration data group

-->
<!ELEMENT iprp-admin (examiners? , iprp-office? , completion-date , demand-submission-date? , date-of-mailing?)>


<!--
  Date of mailing:

-->
<!ELEMENT date-of-mailing (date)>


<!--
  Date of submiision of demand, format YYYYMMDD

-->
<!ELEMENT demand-submission-date (date)>


<!ELEMENT completion-date (date)>


<!--
  International Preliminary Examination Authority; international preliminary
  examination to be carried out by

-->
<!ELEMENT iprp-office (addressbook)>


<!--
  Persons acting on the document.
    (ST.32:B745)

-->
<!ELEMENT examiners (primary-examiner? , assistant-examiner? , authorized-officer?)>


<!--
  Authorized Officer.

-->
<!ELEMENT authorized-officer (%name_group; , phone? , fax? , email? , electronic-signature?)>


<!--
  Assistant Examiner.
    (ST.32:B747)

-->
<!ELEMENT assistant-examiner (%name_group; , electronic-signature?)>


<!--
  Primary Examiner.
    (ST.32:B746)

-->
<!ELEMENT primary-examiner (%name_group; , electronic-signature?)>


<!--
  A PKI / PKCS #7 digital signature data type

-->
<!ELEMENT enhanced-signature (pkcs7)>


<!--
  PKCS7 digital signature 

-->
<!ELEMENT pkcs7 EMPTY>


<!--
  A non-PKI electronic signature

-->
<!ELEMENT basic-signature (fax-image | text-string | click-wrap)>


<!--
  A simple 'signature';
  e.g., clicking a button labeled 'accept' or 'I agree'

-->
<!ELEMENT click-wrap EMPTY>


<!--
  A simple text string is to be used as the basic electronic signature;
  e.g., John Doe  <text-string>/jd/</text-string>

-->
<!ELEMENT text-string (#PCDATA)>


<!--
  Sheets which supersede earlier sheets, but which this Authority considers contain
  an amendment that goes beyond the disclosure in the international application as
  filed, as indicated in item 4 of Box No. I and the Supplemental Box.

-->
<!ELEMENT iprp-rectifications-authorized EMPTY>


<!--
  Sheets of the description, claims and/or drawings which have been amended and are
  the basis of this report and/or sheets containing rectifications authorized by
  this Authority
  (see Rule 70.16 and Section 607 of the Administrative Instructions)

-->
<!ELEMENT iprp-beyond-disclosure EMPTY>


<!--
  The name of the applicant (without address information)
    (ST.32:B711)

-->
<!ELEMENT applicant-name (%name_group;)>


<!--
  Unlinked indexing code.
    (ST.32:B515/B525)

-->
<!ELEMENT unlinked-indexing-code (#PCDATA)>


<!--
  Linked indexing code.
    (ST.32:B514/B524)

-->
<!ELEMENT linked-indexing-code-group (main-linked-indexing-code , sub-linked-indexing-code+)>


<!--
  Sub/further Linked Indexing Code.

-->
<!ELEMENT sub-linked-indexing-code (#PCDATA)>


<!--
  Main Linked Indexing Code.

-->
<!ELEMENT main-linked-indexing-code (#PCDATA)>


<!--
  Main classification.
    (ST.32:B511/B521)

-->
<!ELEMENT main-classification (#PCDATA)>


<!--
  Additional information.
    (ST.32:B513)

-->
<!ELEMENT additional-info (p+)>


<!--
  Definition description

-->
<!ELEMENT dd (#PCDATA | b | i | u | o | sup | sub | smallcaps | br | pre | patcit | nplcit | bio-deposit | crossref | figref | img | ul | ol | chemistry | maths)*>


<!--
  Identifies the period of time during which the depository must be able to furnish
  samples of the biological material.

-->
<!ELEMENT term (#PCDATA)>


<!--
  Biological accession number:
    (ST.32:B831)
  The identification assigned to the biological material by the depository
 
-->
<!ELEMENT bio-accno (#PCDATA)>


<!--
  Information regarding the facility storing the biological deposit.
    (ST.32:B832)

-->
<!ELEMENT depositary (#PCDATA | address)*>


<!--
  Other citations - free form

-->
<!ELEMENT othercit (#PCDATA | b | i | u | o | sup | sub)*>


<!--
  Online citation
    Revised according to ISO-690-2 - Electronic documents and parts thereof.
    Please refer to this standard for definitions and examples.
    See: http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/iso/tc46sc9/standard/690-2e.htm#Contents
    The tagging in fact is a mixture of article and book tags together with
    specific electronic source tags.
    'Online' is taken to mean any kind of electronic documentation:
      databases, internet, CD-Roms, DVD, email, etc
 
  EXAMPLES:;

    Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology [online].
    3rd ed. New York : John Wiley, 1984 [cited 3 January 1990].
    Available from: DIALOG Information Services, Palo Alto (Calif.).
 
      <nplcit id='ncit1' num='0001' type='E' medium='online'>
        <online>
          <online-title>Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology
          </online-title>
          <edition>3rd ed.</edition>
          <imprint>
            <address>
              <text>New York</text>
            </address>
            <name>John Wiley</name>
            <pubdate>19840000</pubdate>
          </imprint>
          <avail>dialog information services, palo alto (calif.).</avail>
          <datecit>
            <date>19900103</date>
          </datecit>
        </online>
      </nplcit>

  * Article on Internet:
    Clark, Carol. On the Threshold of a Brave New World.
    In Blueprint of the Body [online].
    CNN.com, 2000. [cited 24 August 2000;10:25 EST]. In-depth specials.
    Available from: [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2000/genome/story/overview/]

      <nplcit id='ncit1' num='0002' type='E' medium='online'>
        <online>
          <author>
            <name>Clark, Carol</name>
          </author>
          <online-title>On the Threshold of a Brave New World</online-title>
          <imprint>
            <name>CNN.com, 2000</name>
          </imprint>
          <series>
            <text>In-depth specials</text>
          </series>
          <avail>http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2000/genome/story/</avail>
          <datecit>
            <date>20000824; 10:25 est</date>
          </datecit>
        </online>
      </nplcit>

  * Personal communication (e-mail)
 
    Thacker, Jane. MPEG-21 project stream on digital item identification [online].
    Message to: [iso.tc46.sc9@nlc-bnc.ca]. 3 October 2000; 13:33 EST [cited 6
    October 2000; 13:10 EST].
    Message-ID: [002f01c02d60$051a64a0$22a2580c@vaio]. Personal communication.

      <nplcit id='ncit3' num='0003' type='E' medium='online'>
        <online>
          <author>
            <name>Thacker, Jane</name>
          </author>
          <online-title>MPEG-21 project stream on digital item identification
          </online-title>
          <subname>
            <name>Message to: <iso.tc46.sc9@nlc-bnc.ca></name>
          </subname>
          <pubdate>3 October 2000; 13:33 EST</pubdate>
          <notes>Personal communication</notes>
          <avail>Message-ID: <002f01c02d60$051a64a0$22a2580c@vaio></avail>
          <datecit><date>6 october 2000; 13:10 EST</date></datecit>
        </online>
      </nplcit>

-->
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  Date cited - date on which the citation was cited.
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  Availability and access - REQUIRED use for URL, online database, ftp address,
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  Numeration within host document

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  History of the article (not serial)

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  Date article was revised

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  Date article was accepted

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  Title of the host document/database

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  The title of the electronic resource

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  Article citations within a 'host' document

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  The order of tags is that of WIPO ST.14 / ISO 690 layout.
    DROP, J.G.  Integrated Circuit Personalization at the Module Level. IBM Tech.
    Dis. Bull.  October 1974, Vol. 17, No. 5, p. 1344 and 1345.
    [XPnnnnnnnnnnn].

      <nplcit id='ncit1' num='0012' type='S' file='XP1234456'>
        <article>
          <author>
            <name>DROP, J.G.</name>
          </author>
          <atl>Integrated Circuit Personalization at the Module Level</atl>
          <serial>
          <sertitle>IBM Tech. Dis. Bull.</sertitle>
          <pubdate>19741000</pubdate>
          <vid>17</vid>
          <ino>5</ino>
          </serial>
          <location>
            <pp>1344 and 1345</pp>
          </location>
          <refno id='XP1'>XP1234456</refno>
        </article>
      </nplcit>

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  Book citation 
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  WALTON, Herrmann. Microwave quantum theory.
  London : Sweet and Maxwell, 1973. ISBN 0123456789.
  Vol.2, p. 138 to 192.

    <nplcit id='ncit12' num='0013' type='b'>
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        <author>
          <name>WALTON, Herrman</name>
        </author>
        <book-title>Microwave quantum theory</book-title>
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          </address>
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          <pubdate>19730000</pubdate>
        </imprint>
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          <pp>138 to 192</pp>
        </location>
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      </book>
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-->
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  Keyword; e.g., from a Thesaurus or class. scheme
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  Book number

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  Location within the cited work

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  Cited document line, last

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  Cited paragraph, first

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  Cited document column, last

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  Cited document column, first

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  Cited document page numbers

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  Cited  document page , first

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  Edition statement
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  Book subtitle

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  Copyright info.  Copyright of publisher of serial

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  International Standard Book Number

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  International Standard Serial Number

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  Notes about the journal; e.g. Continues Journal of XYZ 1910-1998, published in
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-->
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  Physical description - generally NOT used in citations in pats; e.g., v., 27cm

-->
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<!--
  Publication date used in npl citations

-->
<!ELEMENT pubdate (#PCDATA | sdate | edate | time)*>


<!--
  Imprint:
  Publication / creation data
  Place of publication : publisher, date(s) of publication usually only date of
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  Time; format HHMM

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  End date used in pubdate

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  Category
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  Passage within the cited patent literature

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-->
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  Bold formatting for text

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  Where the international application claims the priority of several earlier
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  Date: components of a date.  Format: YYYYMMDD

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  Document kind code; e.g., A1
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-->
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  The number of the referenced patent (or application) document

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  Telephone number

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  Address components:
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