C SECTION C CHEMISTRYMETALLURGY C01 INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products C04B0035000000; fermentation or enzyme-using processes for the preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide C12P0003000000; obtaining metal compounds from mixtures, e.g. ores, which are intermediate compounds in a metallurgical process for obtaining a free metal C21B, C22B; production of non-metallic elements or inorganic compounds by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25B) C01B NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF C01B0003000000 Hydrogen; Hydrides; Water; Synthesis gas from hydrocarbons C01B0003000000 Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it (separation of gases by physical means B01D); Purification of hydrogen (production of water-gas or synthesis gas from solid carbonaceous material C10J; purifying or modifying the chemical compositions of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide C10K) C01B0003020000 Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen C01B0003040000 by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia C01B0003060000 by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents (by electrolysis of water C25B0001040000) C01B0003080000 with metals C01B0003100000 by reaction of water vapour with metals C01B0003120000 by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide C01B0003140000 Handling of heat and steam C01B0003160000 using catalysts C01B0003180000 using moving solid particles C01B0003200000 by reaction of metal hydroxides with carbon monoxide C01B0003220000 by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds (coking liquid carbonaceous materials C10B0055000000) C01B0003240000 of hydrocarbons C01B0003260000 using catalysts C01B0003280000 using moving solid particles C01B0003300000 using the fluidised bed technique C01B0003320000 by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air C01B0003340000 by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents C01B0003360000 using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents C01B0003380000 using catalysts C01B0003400000 characterised by the catalyst C01B0003420000 using moving solid particles C01B0003440000 using the fluidised bed technique C01B0003460000 using discontinuously preheated non-moving solid materials, e.g. blast and run C01B0003480000 followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide C01B0003500000 Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification (C01B0003140000 takes precedence);; C01B0003520000 by contacting with liquids; Regeneration of used liquids C01B0003540000 including a catalytic reaction C01B0003560000 by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids C01B0003580000 including a catalytic reaction C01B0004000000 Hydrogen isotopes; Inorganic compounds thereof prepared by isotope exchange, e.g. NH 3+D2 NH2D+HD(separation of isotopes B01D0059000000; other chemical reactions to form compounds of hydrogen isotopes, see the relevant groups for hydrogen compounds in class C01) C01B0005000000 Water C01B0005020000 Heavy water; Preparation by chemical reaction of hydrogen isotopes or their compounds, e.g. 4ND; 3+7O2 4NO2+6D2O, 2D2+O2 2D2O C01B0006000000 Hydrides of metals; Monoborane or diborane; Addition complexes thereof (higher hydrides of boron, substituted hydrides of boron C01B0035000000) C01B0006020000 Hydrides of transition elements; Addition complexes thereof C01B0006040000 Hydrides of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, beryllium or magnesium; Addition complexes thereof C01B0006060000 Hydrides of aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium, germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth or polonium; Monoborane; Diborane; Addition complexes thereof C01B0006100000 Monoborane; Diborane; Addition complexes thereof C01B0006110000 Preparation from boron or inorganic compounds containing boron and oxygen C01B0006130000 Addition complexes of monoborane or diborane, e.g. with phosphine, arsine or hydrazine C01B0006150000 Metal borohydrides; Addition complexes thereof C01B0006170000 Preparation from boron or inorganic compounds containing boron and oxygen C01B0006190000 Preparation from other compounds of boron C01B0006210000 Preparation of borohydrides of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, magnesium or beryllium; Addition complexes thereof, e.g. LiBH; 4.2N2H4, NaB2H7 C01B0006230000 Preparation of borohydrides of other metals, e.g. aluminium borohydride; Addition complexes thereof, e.g. Li [Al(BH; 4)3H] C01B0006240000 Hydrides containing at least two metals, e.g. Li(AlH; 4)Addition complexes thereof (C01B0006130000-C01B0006230000; take precedence);; C01B0006260000 Preparation from the metal with the highest valency or from its oxides or salts of its oxyacids C01B0006340000 Purification; Stabilisation C01B0007000000 Halogens; Compounds thereof C01B0007000000 Halogens; Halogen acids (oxyacids C01B0011000000) C01B0007010000 Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride C01B0007030000 Preparation from chlorides C01B0007040000 Preparation of chlorine from hydrogen chloride C01B0007050000 Preparation from ammonium chloride C01B0007070000 Purification C01B0007075000 of liquid chlorine C01B0007090000 Bromine; Hydrogen bromide C01B0007130000 Iodine; Hydrogen iodide C01B0007140000 Iodine C01B0007160000 Preparation from seaweed C01B0007190000 Fluorine; Hydrogen fluoride C01B0007200000 Fluorine C01B0007240000 Inter-halogen compounds C01B0009000000 General methods of preparing halides (particular individual halides, see the relevant groups in subclasses C01B-C01G; according to the element combined with the halogen;electrolytic production of inorganic compounds C25B) C01B0009020000 Chlorides C01B0009040000 Bromides C01B0009060000 Iodides C01B0009080000 Fluorides C01B0011000000 Oxides or oxyacids of halogens; Salts thereof C01B0011020000 Oxides of chlorine C01B0011040000 Hypochlorous acid C01B0011060000 Hypochlorites, e.g. chlorinated lime C01B0011080000 Chlorous acid C01B0011100000 Chlorites C01B0011120000 Chloric acid C01B0011140000 Chlorates C01B0011160000 Perchloric acid C01B0011180000 Perchlorates C01B0011200000 Oxygen compounds of bromine C01B0011220000 Oxygen compounds of iodine C01B0011240000 Oxygen compounds of fluorine C01B0013000000 Oxygen; Oxides or hydroxides in general; Per-compounds C01B0013000000 Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general C01B0013020000 Preparation of oxygen (by liquefying F25J) C01B0013080000 from air with the aid of metal oxides, e.g. barium oxide, manganese oxide C01B0013100000 Preparation of ozone C01B0013110000 by electric discharge C01B0013140000 Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general (particular individual oxides or hydroxides, see the relevant groups of subclasses C01B-C01G; or C25B, according to the element combined with the oxygen or hydroxy group);; C01B0013160000 Purification C01B0013180000 by thermal decomposition of compounds, e.g. of salts or hydroxides C01B0013200000 by oxidation of elements in the gaseous state; by oxidation or hydrolysis of compounds in the gaseous state C01B0013220000 of halides or oxyhalides C01B0013240000 in the presence of hot combustion gases C01B0013260000 in the presence of a fluidised bed C01B0013280000 using a plasma or an electric discharge C01B0013300000 Removal and cooling of the oxide containing suspension C01B0013320000 by oxidation or hydrolysis of elements or compounds in the liquid or solid state C01B0013340000 by oxidation or hydrolysis of sprayed or atomised solutions C01B0013360000 by precipitation reactions in solutions C01B0015000000 Peroxides; Peroxyhydrates; Peroxyacids or salts thereof; Superoxides; Ozonides C01B0015010000 Hydrogen peroxide C01B0015013000 Separation; Purification; Concentration C01B0015017000 Anhydrous hydrogen peroxide; Anhydrous solutions or gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen peroxide C01B0015022000 Preparation from organic compounds C01B0015023000 by the alkyl-anthraquinone process C01B0015024000 from hydrocarbons C01B0015026000 from alcohols C01B0015027000 Preparation from water C01B0015029000 Preparation from hydrogen and oxygen C01B0015030000 Preparation from inorganic peroxy-compounds, e.g. from peroxysulfates C01B0015032000 from metal peroxides C01B0015037000 Stabilisation by additives C01B0015040000 Metal peroxides or peroxyhydrates thereof; Superoxides; Ozonides C01B0015043000 of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or of magnesium C01B0015047000 of heavy metals C01B0015055000 Peroxyhydrates (C01B0015040000 takes precedence);;Peroxyacids or salts thereof C01B0015060000 containing sulfur C01B0015080000 Peroxysulfates C01B0015100000 containing carbon C01B0015120000 containing boron C01B0015140000 containing silicon C01B0015160000 containing phosphorus C01B0017000000 Sulfur; Compounds thereof C01B0017020000 Preparation of sulfur; Purification C01B0017027000 Recovery of sulfur from material containing elemental sulfur, e.g. luxmasses; Purification C01B0017033000 using a liquid extractant C01B0017040000 from gaseous sulfur compounds including gaseous sulfides C01B0017050000 by wet processes C01B0017060000 from non-gaseous sulfides or materials containing such sulfides, e.g. ores C01B0017100000 Finely-divided sulfur, e.g. sublimed sulfur, flowers of sulfur C01B0017120000 Insoluble sulfur (mu-sulfur) C01B0017160000 Hydrogen sulfides C01B0017180000 Hydrogen polysulfides C01B0017200000 Methods for preparing sulfides or polysulfides, in general (ammonium sulfides or polysulfides C01C; sulfides or polysulfides of metals, other than alkali metals, magnesium, calcium, strontium, and barium, see the relevant groups of subclasses C01F; or C01G, according to the metal); C01B0017220000 Alkali metal sulfides or polysulfides C01B0017240000 Preparation by reduction C01B0017260000 with carbon C01B0017280000 with reducing gases C01B0017300000 Preparation from sodium or potassium amalgam with sulfur or sulfides C01B0017320000 Hydrosulfides of sodium or potassium C01B0017340000 Polysulfides of sodium or potassium C01B0017360000 Purification C01B0017380000 Dehydration C01B0017400000 Making shaped products, e.g. granules C01B0017420000 Sulfides or polysulfides of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium C01B0017430000 from oxides or hydroxides with sulfur or hydrogen sulfide C01B0017440000 by reduction of sulfates C01B0017450000 Compounds containing sulfur and halogen, with or without oxygen C01B0017460000 Compounds containing sulfur, halogen, hydrogen, and oxygen C01B0017480000 Sulfur dioxide; Sulfurous acid C01B0017500000 Preparation of sulfur dioxide C01B0017520000 by roasting sulfides (C22B0001000000 takes precedence);; C01B0017540000 by burning elemental sulfur C01B0017560000 Separation; Purification C01B0017580000 Recovery of sulfur dioxide from acid tar or the like C01B0017600000 Isolation of sulfur dioxide from gases C01B0017620000 Methods of preparing sulfites in general (particular individual sulfites, see the relevant groups of subclasses C01B-C01G, according to the cation);; C01B0017640000 Thiosulfates; Dithionites; Polythionates C01B0017660000 Dithionites C01B0017690000 Sulfur trioxide; Sulfuric acid C01B0017700000 Stabilisation of gamma-form sulfur trioxide C01B0017740000 Preparation C01B0017760000 by contact processes C01B0017765000 Multi-stage SO; 3-conversion C01B0017770000 Fluidised-bed processes C01B0017775000 Liquid phase contacting processes or wet catalysis processes C01B0017780000 characterised by the catalyst used C01B0017790000 containing vanadium C01B0017800000 Apparatus C01B0017820000 of sulfuric acid using a nitrogen oxide process C01B0017840000 Chamber process C01B0017860000 Tower process C01B0017880000 Concentration of sulfuric acid C01B0017900000 Separation; Purification C01B0017920000 Recovery from acid tar or the like C01B0017940000 Recovery from nitration acids C01B0017960000 Methods for the preparation of sulfates in general (particular individual sulfates, see the relevant groups of subclasses C01B-C01G, according to the cation);; C01B0017980000 Other compounds containing sulfur and oxygen (persulfuric acids C01B0015060000; persulfates C01B0015080000) C01B0019000000 Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof (phosphorus compounds C01B0025140000) C01B0019020000 Elemental selenium or tellurium C01B0019040000 Binary compounds C01B0021000000 Nitrogen; Compounds thereof C01B0021020000 Preparation of nitrogen (by decomposition of ammonia C01B0003040000) C01B0021040000 Purification or separation of nitrogen (by liquefying F25J) C01B0021060000 Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron (azides C01B0021080000) C01B0021064000 with boron C01B0021068000 with silicon C01B0021072000 with aluminium C01B0021076000 with titanium or zirconium C01B0021080000 Hydrazoic acid; Azides; Halogen azides C01B0021082000 Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals (C01B0021060000, C01B0021080000 take precedence);; C01B0021083000 containing one or more halogen atoms C01B0021084000 containing also one or more oxygen atoms, e.g. nitrosyl halides C01B0021086000 containing one or more sulfur atoms C01B0021087000 containing one or more hydrogen atoms C01B0021088000 containing also one or more halogen atoms C01B0021090000 Halogeno-amines, e.g. chloramine C01B0021092000 containing also one or more metal atoms C01B0021093000 containing also one or more sulfur atoms C01B0021094000 Nitrosyl containing acids C01B0021096000 Amidosulfonic acid; Salts thereof C01B0021097000 containing phosphorus atoms C01B0021098000 Phosphonitrilic dihalides; Polymers thereof C01B0021120000 Carbamic acid; Salts thereof C01B0021140000 Hydroxylamine; Salts thereof C01B0021160000 Hydrazine; Salts thereof C01B0021200000 Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof C01B0021220000 Nitrous oxide (N; 2O) C01B0021240000 Nitric oxide (NO) C01B0021260000 Preparation by catalytic oxidation of ammonia C01B0021280000 Apparatus C01B0021300000 Preparation by oxidation of nitrogen C01B0021320000 Apparatus C01B0021340000 Nitrogen trioxide (N; 2O3) C01B0021360000 Nitrogen dioxide (NO 2, N2O4)(C01B0021260000, C01B0021300000 take precedence);; C01B0021380000 Nitric acid C01B0021400000 Preparation by absorption of oxides of nitrogen C01B0021420000 Preparation from nitrates C01B0021440000 Concentration C01B0021460000 Purification; Separation C01B0021480000 Methods for the preparation of nitrates in general (particular individual nitrates, see the relevant groups of subclasses C01B-C01G, according to the cation);; C01B0021500000 Nitrous acid; Salts thereof C01B0023000000 Noble gases; Compounds thereof (liquefying F25J) C01B0025000000 Phosphorus; Compounds thereof (C01B0021000000, C01B0023000000 take precedence;perphosphates C01B0015160000) C01B0025010000 Treating phosphate ores or other raw phosphate materials to obtain phosphorus or phosphorus compounds C01B0025020000 Preparation of phosphorus C01B0025023000 of red phosphorus C01B0025027000 of yellow phosphorus C01B0025040000 Purification of phosphorus C01B0025043000 of red phosphorus C01B0025047000 of yellow phosphorus C01B0025060000 Hydrogen phosphides C01B0025080000 Other phosphides C01B0025100000 Halides or oxyhalides of phosphorus C01B0025120000 Oxides of phosphorus C01B0025140000 Sulfur, selenium, or tellurium compounds of phosphorus C01B0025160000 Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof (peroxyacids or salts thereof C01B0015000000) C01B0025163000 Phosphorous acid; Salts thereof C01B0025165000 Hypophosphorous acid; Salts thereof C01B0025168000 Pyrophosphorous acid; Salts thereof C01B0025180000 Phosphoric acid C01B0025200000 Preparation from elemental phosphorus or phosphoric anhydride C01B0025220000 Preparation by reacting phosphate containing material with an acid, e.g. wet process C01B0025222000 with sulfuric acid, a mixture of acids mainly consisting of sulfuric acid or a mixture of compounds forming it ; in situ, e.g. a mixture of sulfur dioxide, water and oxygen C01B0025223000 only one form of calcium sulfate being formed C01B0025225000 Dihydrate process C01B0025226000 Hemihydrate process C01B0025228000 one form of calcium sulfate being formed and then converted to another form C01B0025229000 Hemihydrate-dihydrate process C01B0025231000 Dihydrate-hemihydrate process C01B0025232000 Preparation by reacting phosphate containing material with concentrated sulfuric acid and subsequently lixiviating the obtained mass, e.g. clincker process C01B0025234000 Purification; Stabilisation; Concentration (purification concomitant with preparation C01B0025220000; preparation involving solvent-solvent extraction C01B0025460000) C01B0025235000 Clarification; Stabilisation to prevent post-precipitation of dissolved impurities C01B0025237000 Selective elimination of impurities C01B0025238000 Cationic impurities C01B0025240000 Condensed phosphoric acids C01B0025260000 Phosphates (perphosphates C01B0015160000) C01B0025280000 Ammonium phosphates C01B0025300000 Alkali metal phosphates C01B0025320000 Phosphates of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium C01B0025340000 Magnesium phosphates C01B0025360000 Aluminium phosphates C01B0025370000 Phosphates of heavy metals C01B0025380000 Condensed phosphates C01B0025390000 of alkali metals C01B0025400000 Polyphosphates C01B0025410000 of alkali metals C01B0025420000 Pyrophosphates C01B0025440000 Metaphosphates C01B0025445000 of alkali metals C01B0025450000 containing plural metal, or metal and ammonium C01B0025455000 containing halogen C01B0025460000 Preparation involving solvent-solvent extraction (solvent extraction in general B01D0011000000) C01B0031000000 Carbon; Compounds thereof (C01B0021000000, C01B0023000000 take precedence;percarbonates C01B0015100000; carbon black C09C0001480000; gas carbon production C10B) C01B0031020000 Preparation of carbon (by using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds, B01J0003060000; by crystal growth C30B); Purification C01B0031040000 Graphite C01B0031060000 Diamond C01B0031080000 Active carbon C01B0031100000 Preparation by using gaseous activating agents C01B0031120000 Preparation by using non-gaseous activating agents C01B0031140000 Granulation (apparatus B01J0002000000) C01B0031160000 Preparation of ion-exchanging materials from carbonaceous material C01B0031180000 Carbon monoxide (metal carbonyls C01G) C01B0031200000 Carbon dioxide C01B0031220000 Solidifying C01B0031240000 Methods for the preparation of carbonates or bicarbonates in general (percarbonates C01B0015100000; particular individual carbonates, see the relevant groups of subclasses C01B-C01G, according to the cation); C01B0031260000 Compounds containing carbon and sulfur, e.g. carbon disulfide, carbon oxysulfide; Thiophosgene C01B0031280000 Phosgene C01B0031300000 Carbides (alloys C22) C01B0031320000 Calcium carbide C01B0031340000 Tungsten or molybdenum carbides C01B0031360000 Carbides of silicon or boron C01B0033000000 Silicon; Compounds thereof (C01B0021000000, C01B0023000000 take precedence;persilicates C01B0015140000; carbides C01B0031360000) C01B0033020000 Silicon (forming single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure C30B) C01B0033021000 Preparation (chemical coating from the vapour phase C23C0016000000) C01B0033023000 by reduction of silica or silica-containing material C01B0033025000 with carbon or a solid carbonaceous material, i.e. carbo-thermal process C01B0033027000 by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material C01B0033029000 by decomposition of monosilane C01B0033030000 by decomposition of silicon halides or halosilanes or reduction thereof with hydrogen as the only reducing agent C01B0033031000 by decomposition of silicon tetraiodide C01B0033033000 by reduction of silicon halides or halosilanes with a metal or a metallic alloy as the only reducing agents C01B0033035000 by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds in the presence of heated filaments of silicon, carbon or a refractory metal, e.g. tantalum or tungsten, or in the presence of heated silicon rods on which the formed silicon is deposited, a silicon rod being obtained, e.g. Siemens process C01B0033037000 Purification (by zone-melting C30B0013000000) C01B0033039000 by conversion of the silicon into a compound, optional purification of the compound, and reconversion into silicon C01B0033040000 Hydrides of silicon C01B0033060000 Metal silicides (alloys C22) C01B0033080000 Compounds containing halogen C01B0033100000 Compounds containing silicon, fluorine, and other elements C01B0033107000 Halogenated silanes C01B0033113000 Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof C01B0033120000 Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid C01B0033140000 Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols C01B0033141000 Preparation of hydrosols or aqueous dispersions C01B0033142000 by acidic treatment of silicates C01B0033143000 of aqueous solutions of silicates C01B0033145000 Preparation of hydroorganosols, organosols or dispersions in an organic medium C01B0033146000 After-treatment of sols (preparation of hydroorganosols, organosols or dispersions in an organic medium from hydrosols C01B0033145000) C01B0033148000 Concentration; Drying; Dehydration; Stabilisation; Purification C01B0033149000 Coating C01B0033151000 by progressively adding a sol to a different sol, i.e. "build up" of particles using a "heel" C01B0033152000 Preparation of hydrogels C01B0033154000 by acidic treatment of aqueous silicate solutions C01B0033155000 Preparation of hydroorganogels or organogels C01B0033157000 After-treatment of gels C01B0033158000 Purification; Drying; Dehydrating C01B0033159000 Coating or hydrophobisation C01B0033160000 Preparation of silica xerogels C01B0033180000 Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof (preparation of aerogels by dehydrating gels C01B0033158000; treatment to enhance the pigmenting or filling properties C09C) C01B0033187000 by acidic treatment of silicates C01B0033193000 of aqueous solutions of silicates C01B0033200000 Silicates (persilicates C01B0015140000) C01B0033220000 Magnesium silicates C01B0033240000 Alkaline earth metal silicates C01B0033260000 Aluminium-containing silicates C01B0033320000 Alkali metal silicates (C01B0033260000 takes precedence);; C01B0033360000 having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties (regeneration thereof B01J0049000000) C01B0033380000 Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type C01B0033400000 Clays C01B0033420000 Micas C01B0033440000 Products obtained from layered base-exchange silicates by ion-exchange with organic compounds such as ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium compounds or by intercalation of organic compounds, e.g. organoclay material C01B0033460000 Amorphous silicates, e.g. so-called "amorphous zeolites" (crystalline zeolites C01B0039000000) C01B0035000000 Boron; Compounds thereof (monoborane, diborane, metal borohydrides or addition complexes thereof C01B0006000000; perborates C01B0015120000; binary compounds with nitrogen C01B0021060000; phosphides C01B0025080000; carbides C01B0031360000; alloys containing boron C22) C01B0035020000 Boron; Borides C01B0035040000 Metal borides C01B0035060000 Boron halogen compounds C01B0035080000 Compounds containing boron and nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium C01B0035100000 Compounds containing boron and oxygen (C01B0035060000 takes precedence);; C01B0035120000 Borates C01B0035140000 Compounds containing boron and nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium or tellurium C01B0035160000 Compounds containing direct bonding between two boron atoms, e.g. Cl; 2BBCl2 C01B0035180000 Compounds containing three or more boron atoms, e.g. NaB 3H8, MgB10Br10(borazoles C01B0035140000) C01B0037000000 Compounds characterised primarily by their physical or chemical properties, rather than by their chemical constitution C01B0037000000 Compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties C01B0037020000 Crystalline silica-polymorphs, e.g. silicalites C01B0037040000 Aluminophosphates (APO compounds) C01B0037060000 Aluminophosphates containing other elements, e.g. metals, boron C01B0037080000 Silicoaluminophosphates (SAPO compounds) C01B0039000000 Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination (treatment to modify the sorption properties, e.g. shaping using a binder, B01J0020100000; treatment to modify the catalytic properties, e.g. combination of treatments to make the zeolites appropriate to their use as a catalyst, B01J0029040000; treatment to improve the ion-exchange properties B01J0039140000; regeneration or reactivation of ion-exchange properties B01J0049000000; preparation of stabilised suspensions used in detergents C11D0003120000) C01B0039020000 Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants: After-treatment thereof C01B0039040000 using at least one organic template directing agent, e.g. an ionic quaternary ammonium compound or an aminated compound C01B0039060000 Preparation of isomorphous zeolites characterised by measures to replace the aluminium or silicon atoms in the lattice framework by atoms of other elements C01B0039080000 the aluminium atoms being wholly replaced C01B0039100000 the replacing atoms being phosphorus atoms C01B0039120000 the replacing atoms being boron atoms C01B0039140000 Type A C01B0039160000 from aqueous solutions of an alkali metal aluminate and an alkali metal silicate excluding any other source of alumina or silica but seeds C01B0039180000 from a reaction mixture containing at least one aluminium silicate or aluminosilicate of a clay type, e.g. kaolin or metakaolin or its exotherm modification or allophane C01B0039200000 Faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y C01B0039220000 Type X C01B0039240000 Type Y C01B0039260000 Mordenite type C01B0039280000 Phillipsite or harmotome type, e.g. type B C01B0039300000 Erionite or offretite type, e.g. zeolite T C01B0039320000 Type L C01B0039340000 Type ZSM-4 or type C01B0039360000 Pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11 C01B0039380000 Type ZSM-5 C01B0039400000 using at least one organic template directing agent C01B0039420000 Type ZSM-12 C01B0039440000 Ferrierite type, e.g. types ZSM-21, ZSM-35 or ZSM-38 C01B0039460000 Other types characterised by their X-ray diffraction pattern and their defined composition C01B0039480000 using at least one organic template directing agent C01B0039500000 Zeolites wherein inorganic bases or salts occlude channels in the lattice framework, e.g. sodalite, cancrinite, nosean, hauynite C01B0039520000 Sodalites C01B0039540000 Phosphates, e.g. APO or SAPO compounds C01C AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF (salts of oxyacids of halogens C01B0011000000; peroxides, salts of peroxyacids C01B0015000000; thiosulfates, dithionites, polythionates C01B0017640000; compounds containing selenium or tellurium C01B0019000000; azides C01B0021080000; metal amides C01B0021092000; nitrites C01B0021500000; phosphides C01B0025080000; salts of oxyacids of phosphorus C01B0025160000; compounds containing silicon C01B0033000000; compounds containing boron C01B0035000000) C01C0001000000 Ammonia; Compounds thereof C01C0001020000 Preparation or separation of ammonia C01C0001040000 Preparation of ammonia by synthesis (preparation or purification of gas mixtures for ammonia synthesis C01B0003020000) C01C0001080000 Preparation of ammonia from nitrogenous organic substances C01C0001100000 Separation of ammonia from ammonia liquors, e.g. gas liquors C01C0001120000 Separation of ammonia from gases and vapours C01C0001140000 Saturators C01C0001160000 Halides of ammonium C01C0001180000 Nitrates of ammonium C01C0001200000 Sulfides; Polysulfides C01C0001220000 Sulfites of ammonium C01C0001240000 Sulfates of ammonium (C01C0001140000 takes precedence);; C01C0001242000 Preparation from ammonia and sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide C01C0001244000 Preparation by double decomposition of ammonium salts with sulfates C01C0001245000 Preparation from compounds containing nitrogen and sulfur C01C0001246000 from sulfur-containing ammonium compounds C01C0001247000 by oxidation with free oxygen C01C0001248000 Preventing coalescing or controlling form or size of crystals C01C0001249000 Deacidifying the crystals C01C0001260000 Carbonates or bicarbonates of ammonium C01C0001280000 Methods of preparing ammonium salts in general C01C0003000000 Cyanogen; Compounds thereof C01C0003020000 Preparation of hydrogen cyanide C01C0003040000 Separation from gases C01C0003060000 Stabilisation of hydrogen cyanide C01C0003080000 Simple or complex cyanides of metals C01C0003100000 Simple alkali metal cyanides C01C0003110000 Complex cyanides C01C0003120000 Simple or complex iron cyanides C01C0003140000 Cyanic acid; Salts thereof C01C0003160000 Cyanamide; Salts thereof (dicyandiamide C07C0279280000) C01C0003180000 Calcium cyanamide C01C0003200000 Thiocyanic acid; Salts thereof C01D COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM (metal hydrides C01B0006000000; salts of oxyacids of halogens C01B0011000000; peroxides, salts of peroxyacids C01B0015000000; sulfides or polysulfides C01B0017220000; thiosulfates, dithionites, polythionates C01B0017640000; compounds containing selenium or tellurium C01B0019000000; binary compounds of nitrogen with metals C01B0021060000; azides C01B0021080000; metal amides C01B0021092000; nitrites C01B0021500000; phosphides C01B0025080000; salts of oxyacids of phosphorus C01B0025160000; carbides C01B0031300000; compounds containing silicon C01B0033000000; compounds containing boron C01B0035000000; cyanides C01C0003080000; salts of cyanic acid C01C0003140000; salts of cyanamide C01C0003160000; thiocyanates C01C0003200000) C01D0001000000 Oxides or hydroxides of sodium, potassium, or alkali metals in general C01D0001020000 Oxides C01D0001040000 Hydroxides C01D0001200000 Preparation by reacting oxides or hydroxides with alkali metal salts C01D0001220000 with carbonates or bicarbonates C01D0001240000 from or ; via fluorides or silico-fluorides C01D0001260000 Preparation from or ; via cyano compounds, e.g. cyanides, cyanamides C01D0001280000 Purification; Separation C01D0001300000 by crystallisation C01D0001320000 by adsorption or precipitation C01D0001340000 with selective solvents C01D0001360000 by oxidation C01D0001380000 by dialysis C01D0001400000 by electrolysis C01D0001420000 Concentration; Dehydration C01D0001440000 Preparation in the form of granules, pieces, or other shaped products C01D0003000000 Halides of sodium, potassium, or alkali metals in general C01D0003020000 Fluorides C01D0003040000 Chlorides C01D0003060000 Preparation by working up brines, seawater or spent lyes C01D0003080000 Preparation by working up natural or industrial salt mixtures or siliceous minerals C01D0003100000 Bromides C01D0003120000 Iodides C01D0003140000 Purification C01D0003160000 by precipitation or adsorption C01D0003180000 with selective solvents C01D0003200000 by melting C01D0003220000 Preparation in the form of granules, pieces, or other shaped products C01D0003240000 Influencing the crystallisation process C01D0003260000 Preventing the absorption of moisture or caking of the crystals C01D0005000000 Sulfates or sulfites of sodium, potassium, or alkali metals in general C01D0005020000 Preparation of sulfates from alkali metal salts and sulfuric acid or bisulfates; Preparation of bisulfates C01D0005040000 Preparation of sulfates with the aid of sulfurous acid or sulfites, e.g. Hargreaves process C01D0005060000 Preparation of sulfates by double decomposition C01D0005080000 with each other or with ammonium sulfate C01D0005100000 with sulfates of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium C01D0005120000 Preparation of double sulfates of magnesium with sodium or potassium C01D0005140000 Preparation of sulfites (C01D0005040000 takes precedence);; C01D0005160000 Purification C01D0005180000 Dehydration C01D0007000000 Carbonates of sodium, potassium, or alkali metals in general C01D0007020000 Preparation by double decomposition C01D0007040000 with a fluoride or silico-fluoride (C01D0001240000 takes precedence);; C01D0007060000 Preparation ; via sodium or potassium magnesium carbonate C01D0007070000 Preparation from the hydroxides C01D0007080000 Preparation from or via cyano compounds of sodium or potassium(C01D0001260000 takes precedence);; C01D0007100000 Preparation of bicarbonates from carbonates (ammonia-soda process C01D0007180000) C01D0007120000 Preparation of carbonates from bicarbonates C01D0007140000 Preparation of sesquicarbonates C01D0007160000 Preparation from compounds of sodium or potassium with amines and carbon dioxide C01D0007180000 Preparation by the ammonia-soda process C01D0007220000 Purification C01D0007240000 Crystallisation C01D0007260000 by precipitation or adsorption C01D0007280000 with selective solvents C01D0007300000 by oxidation C01D0007320000 by dialysis C01D0007340000 by electrolysis C01D0007350000 Varying the content of water of crystallisation or the specific gravity C01D0007370000 Densifying sodium carbonate C01D0007380000 Preparation in the form of granules, pieces, or other shaped products C01D0007400000 Influencing the crystallisation process C01D0007420000 Preventing the absorption of moisture or caking C01D0009000000 Nitrates of sodium, potassium, or alkali metals in general C01D0009020000 Preparation by working-up natural salt mixtures C01D0009040000 Preparation with liquid nitric acid C01D0009060000 Preparation with gaseous nitric acid or nitrogen oxides C01D0009080000 Preparation by double decomposition C01D0009100000 with ammonium nitrate C01D0009120000 with nitrates of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium C01D0009140000 of salts of potassium with sodium nitrate C01D0009160000 Purification C01D0009180000 Preparation in the form of shaped products, e.g. granules C01D0009200000 Preventing the absorption of moisture or caking C01D0013000000 Compounds of sodium or potassium not provided for elsewhere C01D0015000000 Lithium compounds C01D0015020000 Oxides; Hydroxides C01D0015040000 Halides C01D0015060000 Sulfates; Sulfites C01D0015080000 Carbonates; Bicarbonates C01D0015100000 Nitrates C01D0017000000 Rubidium, caesium, or francium compounds C01F COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS (metal hydrides C01B0006000000; salts of oxyacids of halogens C01B0011000000; peroxides, salts of peroxyacids C01B0015000000; sulfides or polysulfides of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium C01B0017420000; thiosulfates, dithionites, polythionates C01B0017640000; compounds containing selenium or tellurium C01B0019000000; binary compounds of nitrogen with metals C01B0021060000; azides C01B0021080000; metal amides C01B0021092000; nitrites C01B0021500000; phosphides C01B0025080000; salts of oxyacids of phosphorus C01B0025160000; carbides C01B0031300000; compounds containing silicon C01B0033000000; compounds containing boron C01B0035000000; compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties C01B0037000000; compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, C01B0039000000; cyanides C01C0003080000; salts of cyanic acid C01C0003140000; salts of cyanamide C01C0003160000; thiocyanates C01C0003200000) C01F0001000000 Methods of preparing compounds of the metals beryllium, magnesium, aluminium, calcium, strontium, barium, radium, thorium, or the rare earths, in general C01F0003000000 Compounds of beryllium C01F0003020000 Oxides; Hydroxides C01F0005000000 Compounds of magnesium C01F0005020000 Magnesia C01F0005040000 by oxidation of metallic magnesium C01F0005060000 by thermal decomposition of magnesium compounds (calcining magnesite or dolomite C04B0002100000) C01F0005080000 by calcining magnesium hydroxide C01F0005100000 by thermal decomposition of magnesium chloride with water vapour C01F0005120000 by thermal decomposition of magnesium sulfate, with or without reduction C01F0005140000 Magnesium hydroxide C01F0005160000 by treating magnesia, e.g. calcined dolomite, with water or solutions of salts not containing magnesium C01F0005200000 by precipitation from solutions of magnesium salts with ammonia C01F0005220000 from magnesium compounds with alkali hydroxides or alkaline earth oxides or hydroxides C01F0005240000 Magnesium carbonates C01F0005260000 Magnesium halides C01F0005280000 Fluorides C01F0005300000 Chlorides C01F0005320000 Preparation of anhydrous magnesium chloride by chlorinating magnesium compounds C01F0005340000 Dehydrating magnesium chloride containing water of crystallisation C01F0005360000 Bromides C01F0005380000 Magnesium nitrates C01F0005400000 Magnesium sulfates (double sulfates of magnesium with sodium or potassium C01D0005120000, with other alkali metals C01D0015060000, C01D0017000000) C01F0005420000 Magnesium sulfites C01F0007000000 Compounds of aluminium C01F0007020000 Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates C01F0007040000 Preparation of alkali metal aluminates; Aluminium oxide or hydroxide therefrom C01F0007060000 by treating aluminous minerals with alkali hydroxide C01F0007080000 by treating aluminous minerals with sodium carbonate C01F0007100000 by treating aluminous minerals with alkali sulfates and reducing agents C01F0007120000 Alkali metal aluminates from alkaline earth metal aluminates C01F0007140000 Aluminium oxide or hydroxide from alkali metal aluminates C01F0007160000 Preparation of alkaline earth metal aluminates; Aluminium oxide or hydroxide therefrom C01F0007180000 Aluminium oxide or hydroxide from alkaline earth metal aluminates C01F0007200000 Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide from aluminous ores with acids or salts C01F0007220000 with halides C01F0007240000 with nitric acid or nitrogen oxides C01F0007260000 with sulfuric acids or sulfates C01F0007280000 with sulfurous acid C01F0007300000 Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide by thermal decomposition of aluminium compounds C01F0007320000 of sulfates C01F0007340000 Preparation of aluminium hydroxide by precipitation from solutions containing aluminium salts C01F0007360000 from organic aluminium salts C01F0007380000 Preparation of aluminium oxide by thermal reduction of aluminous minerals C01F0007400000 in the presence of aluminium sulfide C01F0007420000 Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide from metallic aluminium, e.g. by oxidation C01F0007440000 Dehydration of aluminium hydroxide C01F0007460000 Purification of aluminium oxide, aluminium hydroxide or aluminates C01F0007470000 of aluminates C01F0007480000 Aluminium halides C01F0007500000 Fluorides C01F0007520000 Double compounds containing both fluorine and other acid groups C01F0007540000 Double compounds containing both aluminium and alkali metals or alkaline earth metals C01F0007560000 Chlorides (containing fluorine C01F0007520000) C01F0007580000 Preparation of anhydrous aluminium chloride C01F0007600000 from oxygen-containing aluminium compounds C01F0007620000 Purification C01F0007640000 Bromides (containing fluorine C01F0007520000) C01F0007660000 Aluminium nitrates (containing fluorine C01F0007520000) C01F0007680000 Aluminium compounds containing sulfur (containing fluorine C01F0007520000) C01F0007700000 Sulfides C01F0007720000 Sulfites C01F0007740000 Sulfates C01F0007760000 Double salts, e.g. alums C01F0011000000 Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium (C01F0007000000 takes precedence);; C01F0011020000 Oxides or hydroxides (production of lime C04B0002000000) C01F0011040000 by thermal decomposition C01F0011060000 of carbonates C01F0011080000 by reduction of sulfates C01F0011100000 from sulfides C01F0011120000 from silicates C01F0011160000 Purification C01F0011180000 Carbonates C01F0011200000 Halides C01F0011220000 Fluorides C01F0011240000 Chlorides C01F0011260000 from sulfides C01F0011280000 by chlorination of alkaline earth metal compounds C01F0011300000 Concentrating; Dehydrating; Preventing the absorption of moisture or caking C01F0011320000 Purification C01F0011340000 Bromides C01F0011360000 Nitrates C01F0011380000 Preparation with nitric acid or nitrogen oxides C01F0011400000 Preparation by double decomposition with nitrates C01F0011420000 Double salts (with magnesium C01F0005380000) C01F0011440000 Concentrating; Crystallising; Dehydrating; Preventing the absorption of moisture or caking C01F0011460000 Sulfates (dehydration of gypsum C04B0011020000) C01F0011480000 Sulfites C01F0013000000 Compounds of radium C01F0015000000 Compounds of thorium C01F0017000000 Compounds of the rare-earth metals, i.e. scandium, yttrium, lanthanum, or the group of the lanthanides C01G COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D; OR C01F; (metal hydrides C01B0006000000; salts of oxyacids of halogens C01B0011000000; peroxides, salts of peroxyacids C01B0015000000; thiosulfates, dithionites, polythionates C01B0017640000; compounds containing selenium or tellurium C01B0019000000; binary compounds of nitrogen with metals C01B0021060000; azides C01B0021080000; metal amides C01B0021092000; nitrites C01B0021500000; phosphides C01B0025080000; salts of oxyacids of phosphorus C01B0025160000; carbides C01B0031300000; compounds containing silicon C01B0033000000; compounds containing boron C01B0035000000; compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties C01B0037000000; compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites, C01B0039000000; cyanides C01C0003080000; salts of cyanic acid C01C0003140000; salts of cyanamide C01C0003160000; thiocyanates C01C0003200000) C01G0001000000 Methods of preparing compounds of metals not covered by subclasses C01B, C01C, C01D, C01F, in general(electrolytic production of inorganic compounds C25B0001000000) C01G0001020000 Oxides C01G0001040000 Carbonyls C01G0001060000 Halides C01G0001080000 Nitrates C01G0001100000 Sulfates C01G0001120000 Sulfides C01G0001140000 Sulfites C01G0003000000 Compounds of copper C01G0003020000 Oxides; Hydroxides C01G0003040000 Halides C01G0003050000 Chlorides C01G0003060000 Oxychlorides C01G0003080000 Nitrates C01G0003100000 Sulfates C01G0003120000 Sulfides C01G0003140000 Complexes with ammonia C01G0005000000 Compounds of silver C01G0005020000 Halides C01G0007000000 Compounds of gold C01G0009000000 Compounds of zinc C01G0009020000 Oxides; Hydroxides C01G0009030000 Processes of production using dry methods, e.g. vapour phase processes C01G0009040000 Halides C01G0009060000 Sulfates C01G0009080000 Sulfides C01G0011000000 Compounds of cadmium C01G0011020000 Sulfides C01G0013000000 Compounds of mercury C01G0013020000 Oxides C01G0013040000 Halides C01G0015000000 Compounds of gallium, indium, or thallium C01G0017000000 Compounds of germanium C01G0017020000 Germanium dioxide C01G0017040000 Halides of germanium C01G0019000000 Compounds of tin C01G0019020000 Oxides C01G0019040000 Halides C01G0019060000 Stannous chloride C01G0019080000 Stannic chloride C01G0021000000 Compounds of lead C01G0021020000 Oxides C01G0021040000 Lead suboxide (Pb; 2O) C01G0021060000 Lead monoxide (PbO) C01G0021080000 Lead dioxide (PbO; 2) C01G0021100000 Red lead (Pb; 3O4) C01G0021120000 Hydroxides C01G0021140000 Carbonates C01G0021160000 Halides C01G0021180000 Nitrates C01G0021200000 Sulfates C01G0021210000 Sulfides C01G0021220000 Plumbates; Plumbites C01G0023000000 Compounds of titanium C01G0023020000 Halides of titanium C01G0023040000 Oxides; Hydroxides C01G0023047000 Titanium dioxide C01G0023053000 Producing by wet processes, e.g. hydrolysing titanium salts C01G0023070000 Producing by vapour phase processes, e.g. halide oxidation C01G0023080000 Drying; Calcining C01G0025000000 Compounds of zirconium C01G0025020000 Oxides C01G0025040000 Halides C01G0025060000 Sulfates C01G0027000000 Compounds of hafnium C01G0027020000 Oxides C01G0027040000 Halides C01G0027060000 Sulfates C01G0028000000 Compounds of arsenic C01G0028020000 Arsenates; Arsenites C01G0029000000 Compounds of bismuth C01G0030000000 Compounds of antimony C01G0030020000 Antimonates; Antimonites C01G0031000000 Compounds of vanadium C01G0031020000 Oxides C01G0031040000 Halides C01G0033000000 Compounds of niobium C01G0035000000 Compounds of tantalum C01G0035020000 Halides C01G0037000000 Compounds of chromium C01G0037020000 Oxides or hydrates thereof C01G0037027000 Chromium dioxide C01G0037033000 Chromium trioxide; Chromic acid C01G0037040000 Chromium halides C01G0037060000 Chromylhalides C01G0037080000 Chromium sulfates C01G0037100000 Chrome alum C01G0037140000 Chromates; Bichromates C01G0039000000 Compounds of molybdenum C01G0039020000 Oxides; Hydroxides C01G0039040000 Halides C01G0039060000 Sulfides C01G0041000000 Compounds of tungsten C01G0041020000 Oxides; Hydroxides C01G0041040000 Halides C01G0043000000 Compounds of uranium C01G0043010000 Oxides; Hydroxides C01G0043025000 Uranium dioxide C01G0043040000 Halides of uranium C01G0043060000 Fluorides C01G0043080000 Chlorides C01G0043100000 Bromides C01G0043120000 Iodides C01G0045000000 Compounds of manganese C01G0045020000 Oxides; Hydroxides C01G0045040000 Carbonyls C01G0045060000 Halides C01G0045080000 Nitrates C01G0045100000 Sulfates C01G0045120000 Manganates; Permanganates C01G0047000000 Compounds of rhenium C01G0049000000 Compounds of iron C01G0049020000 Oxides; Hydroxides C01G0049040000 Ferrous oxide (FeO) C01G0049060000 Ferric oxide (Fe; 2O3) C01G0049080000 Ferroso-ferric oxide (Fe; 3O4) C01G0049100000 Halides C01G0049120000 Sulfides C01G0049140000 Sulfates C01G0049160000 Carbonyls C01G0051000000 Compounds of cobalt C01G0051020000 Carbonyls C01G0051040000 Oxides; Hydroxides C01G0051060000 Carbonates C01G0051080000 Halides C01G0051100000 Sulfates C01G0051120000 Complexes with ammonia C01G0053000000 Compounds of nickel C01G0053020000 Carbonyls C01G0053040000 Oxides; Hydroxides C01G0053060000 Carbonates C01G0053080000 Halides C01G0053090000 Chlorides C01G0053100000 Sulfates C01G0053110000 Sulfides C01G0053120000 Complexes with ammonia C01G0055000000 Compounds of ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, or platinum C01G0056000000 Compounds of transuranic elements C01G0057000000 Compounds of metals not covered elsewhere in this subclass C02 TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE (settling tanks, filtering, e.g. sand filters or screening devices, B01D) C02F TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE (separation in general B01D; special arrangements on waterborne vessels of installations for treating water, waste water or sewage, e.g. for producing fresh water, B63J; adding materials to water to prevent corrosion C23F; treating radioactively-contaminated liquids G21F0009040000) C02F0001000000 Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage (C02F0003000000-C02F0009000000; take precedence);; C02F0001020000 by heating (methods of steam generation F22B; preheating boiler feed-water or accumulating preheated boiler feed-water F22D) C02F0001040000 by distillation or evaporation C02F0001060000 Flash evaporation C02F0001080000 Thin film evaporation C02F0001100000 by direct contact with a particulate solid or with a fluid, as a heat transfer medium C02F0001120000 Spray evaporation C02F0001140000 using solar energy C02F0001160000 using waste heat from other processes C02F0001180000 Transportable devices to obtain potable water C02F0001200000 by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases (degasification of liquids in general B01D0019000000; arrangement of degassing apparatus in boiler feed supply F22D) C02F0001220000 by freezing C02F0001240000 by flotation (C02F0001465000 takes precedence);; C02F0001260000 by extraction C02F0001280000 by sorption (using ion-exchange C02F0001420000; sorbent compositions B01J) C02F0001300000 by irradiation C02F0001320000 with ultra-violet light C02F0001340000 with mechanical oscillations C02F0001360000 ultrasonic vibrations C02F0001380000 by centrifugal separation C02F0001400000 Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material (cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like materials E02B0015040000; devices in sewers for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage E03F0005140000, e.g. for use in drains leading to the sewer E03F0005160000) C02F0001420000 by ion-exchange (ion-exchange in general B01J) C02F0001440000 by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis C02F0001460000 by electrochemical methods C02F0001461000 by electrolysis C02F0001463000 by electrocoagulation C02F0001465000 by electroflotation C02F0001467000 by electrochemical disinfection C02F0001469000 by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis C02F0001480000 with magnetic or electric fields (C02F0001460000 takes precedence);; C02F0001500000 by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment (C02F0001467000 takes precedence);; C02F0001520000 by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities C02F0001540000 using organic material C02F0001560000 Macromolecular compounds C02F0001580000 by removing specified dissolved compounds (using ion-exchange C02F0001420000; softening water C02F0005000000) C02F0001600000 Silicon compounds C02F0001620000 Heavy metal compounds C02F0001640000 of iron or manganese C02F0001660000 by neutralisation; pH adjustment (for degassing C02F0001200000; using ion-exchange C02F0001420000; for flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities C02F0001520000; for removing dissolved compounds C02F0001580000) C02F0001680000 by addition of specified substances, e.g. trace elements, for ameliorating potable water (medicinal water A61K) C02F0001700000 by reduction C02F0001720000 by oxidation C02F0001740000 with air (aeration of stretches of water C02F0007000000) C02F0001760000 with halogens or compounds of halogens C02F0001780000 with ozone C02F0003000000 Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage C02F0003020000 Aerobic processes C02F0003040000 using trickle filters C02F0003060000 using submerged filters C02F0003080000 using moving contact bodies C02F0003100000 Packings; Fillings; Grids (packing elements in general B01J0019300000, B01J0019320000) C02F0003120000 Activated sludge processes C02F0003140000 using surface aeration C02F0003160000 the aerator having a vertical axis C02F0003180000 the aerator having a horizontal axis C02F0003200000 using diffusers C02F0003220000 using circulation pipes C02F0003240000 using free-fall aeration or spraying C02F0003260000 using pure oxygen or oxygen-rich gas C02F0003280000 Anaerobic digestion processes C02F0003300000 Aerobic and anaerobic processes C02F0003320000 characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae C02F0003340000 characterised by the micro-organisms used C02F0005000000 Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents (softening using ion-exchange C02F0001420000) C02F0005020000 Softening water by precipitation of the hardness C02F0005040000 using phosphates (C02F0005060000 takes precedence);; C02F0005060000 using calcium compounds C02F0005080000 Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents C02F0005100000 using organic substances C02F0005120000 containing nitrogen (C02F0005140000 takes precedence);; C02F0005140000 containing phosphorus C02F0007000000 Aeration of stretches of water C02F0009000000 Multistep treatment of water, waste water or sewage C02F0009020000 involving a separation step C02F0009040000 at least one step being a chemical treatment C02F0009060000 Electrochemical treatment C02F0009080000 at least one step being a physical treatment C02F0009100000 Thermal treatment C02F0009120000 Irradiation or treatment with electric or magnetic fields C02F0009140000 at least one step being a biological treatment C02F0011000000 Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor C02F0011020000 Biological treatment C02F0011040000 Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes C02F0011060000 by oxidation (incinerators or other apparatus for burning waste liquors, e.g. sulfite liquor from paper-making plant, F23G0007040000) C02F0011080000 Wet air oxidation C02F0011100000 by pyrolysis C02F0011120000 by de-watering, drying, or thickening C02F0011140000 with addition of chemical agents C02F0011160000 using drying or composting beds C02F0011180000 by thermal conditioning (by pyrolysis C02F0011100000) C02F0011200000 by freezing C02F0101000000 Indexing scheme associated with groups C02F0001000000-C02F0011000000; relating to the nature of the contaminant in the water, waste water, sewage or sludge. C02F0101000000 Nature of the contaminant C02F0101100000 Inorganic compounds C02F0101120000 Halogens or halogen-containing compounds C02F0101140000 Fluorine or fluorine-containing compounds C02F0101160000 Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia C02F0101180000 Cyanides C02F0101200000 Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds C02F0101220000 Chromium or chromium compounds, e.g. chromates C02F0101300000 Organic compounds C02F0101320000 Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil C02F0101340000 containing oxygen C02F0101360000 containing halogen C02F0101380000 containing nitrogen C02F0103000000 Indexing scheme associated with groups C02F0001000000-C02F0011000000, relating to the nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated. C02F0103000000 Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated C02F0103020000 Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply C02F0103040000 for obtaining pure or ultra-pure water C02F0103060000 Contaminated groundwater or leachate C02F0103080000 Seawater, e.g. for desalination C02F0103100000 from quarries or from mining activities C02F0103120000 from the silicate or ceramic industries, e.g. waste waters from cement or glass factories C02F0103140000 Paint wastes C02F0103160000 from metallurgical processes, i.e. from the production, refining or treatment of metals, e.g. galvanic wastes C02F0103180000 from the wet purification of gaseous effluents C02F0103200000 from animal husbandry C02F0103220000 from the processing of animals, e.g. poultry, fish, or parts thereof C02F0103240000 from tanneries C02F0103260000 from the processing of plants or parts thereof C02F0103280000 from the paper or cellulose industry C02F0103300000 from the textile industry C02F0103320000 from the food or foodstuff industry, e.g. brewery waste waters C02F0103340000 from the chemical industry not provided for in groups C02F0103120000-C02F0103320000 C02F0103360000 from the manufacture of organic compounds C02F0103380000 Polymers C02F0103400000 from the manufacture or use of photosensitive materials C02F0103420000 from bathing facilities, e.g. swimming pools C02F0103440000 from vehicle washing facilities C03 GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL C03B MANUFACTURE OR SHAPING OF GLASS, OR OF MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL; SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES IN THE MANUFACTURE OR SHAPING OF GLASS, OR OF MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL (surface treatment C03C) C03B0001000000 Melting the raw material C03B0001000000 Preparing the batches C03B0001020000 Compacting the glass batches, e.g. pelletising C03B0003000000 Charging the melting furnaces C03B0003020000 combined with preheating, premelting or pretreating the glass-making ingredients, pellets or cullet C03B0005000000 Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture C03B0005020000 in electric furnaces C03B0005027000 by passing an electric current between electrodes immersed in the glass bath, i.e. by direct resistance heating C03B0005030000 Tank furnaces C03B0005033000 by using resistance heaters above or in the glass bath, i.e. by indirect resistance heating C03B0005040000 in tank furnaces C03B0005050000 Discontinuously-working tank furnaces, e.g. day tanks C03B0005060000 in pot furnaces C03B0005080000 Glass-melting pots C03B0005100000 in combined tank furnaces and pots C03B0005120000 in shaft furnaces C03B0005140000 in revolving cylindrical furnaces C03B0005160000 Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces C03B0005167000 Means for preventing damage to equipment, e.g. by molten glass, hot gases, batches (C03B0005200000, C03B0005420000 take precedence);; C03B0005173000 Apparatus for changing the composition of the molten glass in glass furnaces, e.g. for colouring the molten glass (chemical aspects C03C) C03B0005180000 Stirring devices; Homogenisation C03B0005182000 by moving the molten glass along fixed elements, e.g. deflectors, weirs, baffle plates C03B0005183000 using thermal means, e.g. for creating convection currents C03B0005185000 Electric means C03B0005187000 with moving elements C03B0005193000 using gas, e.g. bubblers C03B0005200000 Bridges, shoes, throats, or other devices for withholding dirt, foam, or batch C03B0005225000 Refining (C03B0005180000 takes precedence);; C03B0005230000 Cooling the molten glass (C03B0005180000, C03B0005225000 take precedence);; C03B0005235000 Heating the glass (C03B0005020000, C03B0005180000, C03B0005225000 take precedence);; C03B0005237000 Regenerators or recuperators specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces C03B0005240000 Automatically regulating the melting process C03B0005260000 Outlets; Overflows C03B0005280000 Siphons C03B0005420000 Details of construction of furnace walls, e.g. to prevent corrosion; Use of materials for furnace walls C03B0005425000 Preventing corrosion or erosion (C03B0005440000 takes precedence);; C03B0005430000 Use of materials for furnace walls, e.g. fire-bricks C03B0005435000 Heating arrangements for furnace walls C03B0005440000 Cooling arrangements for furnace walls C03B0007000000 Distributors for the molten glass; Means for taking-off charges of molten glass; Producing the gob C03B0007010000 Means for taking-off charges of molten glass C03B0007020000 Forehearths, i.e. feeder channels C03B0007040000 Revolving forehearths C03B0007060000 Means for thermal conditioning or controlling the temperature of the glass C03B0007070000 Electric means C03B0007080000 Feeder spouts, e.g. gob feeders C03B0007082000 Pneumatic feeders C03B0007084000 Tube mechanisms C03B0007086000 Plunger mechanisms C03B0007088000 Outlets, e.g. orifice rings C03B0007090000 Spout blocks C03B0007092000 Stirring devices; Homogenisation (C03B0005180000 takes precedence);; C03B0007094000 Means for heating, cooling or insulation C03B0007096000 for heating C03B0007098000 electric C03B0007100000 Cutting-off the glass flow with the aid of knives or scissors; Construction of the blades used C03B0007110000 Construction of the blades C03B0007120000 Cutting-off a free-hanging glass stream C03B0007140000 Transferring molten glass or gobs to glass blowing or pressing machines (C03B0007180000-C03B0007220000; take precedence);; C03B0007160000 using deflector chutes C03B0007180000 Suction feeders C03B0007200000 Scoop feeders C03B0007220000 Gathering-devices in the form of rods or pipes C03B0008000000 Production of glass by other processes than melting processes (C03B0037014000 takes precedence;preparation of finely divided silica, in general C01B0033180000) C03B0008020000 by liquid phase reaction processes C03B0008040000 by gas phase reaction processes C03B0009000000 Shaping of glass C03B0009000000 Blowing glass; Production of hollow glass articles C03B0009020000 with the mouth; Auxiliary means therefor C03B0009030000 Blow pipes C03B0009040000 Making hollow glass articles with feet or projections C03B0009060000 Making hollow glass articles with double walls, e.g. vacuum flasks C03B0009080000 Finish-blowing with compressed air of blanks blown with the mouth C03B0009100000 Blowing glass cylinders for sheet manufacture C03B0009120000 starting from a ribbon of glass; Ribbon machines C03B0009130000 in gob feeder machines (C03B0009280000, C03B0009290000 take precedence);; C03B0009140000 in "blow" machines or in "blow-and-blow" machines (C03B0009193000, C03B0009200000 take precedence);; C03B0009160000 in machines with turn-over moulds C03B0009180000 Rotary-table machines C03B0009190000 having only one rotary table C03B0009193000 in "press-and-blow" machines C03B0009195000 Rotary-table machines C03B0009197000 Construction of the blank mould C03B0009200000 in "vacuum blowing" or in "vacuum-and-blow" machines C03B0009220000 Rotary table machines C03B0009240000 Construction of the blank mould C03B0009280000 in machines of the endless-chain type (C03B0009120000 takes precedence);; C03B0009290000 Paste mould machines (C03B0009280000 takes precedence);; C03B0009295000 Rotary table machines C03B0009300000 Details of blowing glass (for blowing with the mouth C03B0009020000); Use of materials for the moulds C03B0009310000 Blowing laminated glass articles or glass with enclosures, e.g. wires, bubbles C03B0009320000 Giving special shapes to parts of hollow glass articles C03B0009325000 Forming screw threads or lips at the mouth of hollow glass articles; Neck moulds C03B0009330000 Making hollow glass articles with feet or projections; Moulds therefor C03B0009335000 Forming bottoms to blown hollow glass articles; Bottom moulds C03B0009340000 Glass-blowing moulds not otherwise provided for C03B0009347000 Construction of the blank or blow mould C03B0009353000 Mould holders C03B0009360000 Blow heads; Supplying, ejecting, or controlling the air C03B0009380000 Means for cooling, heating, or insulating glass-blowing machines C03B0009400000 Gearing or controlling mechanisms specially adapted for glass-blowing machines C03B0009410000 Electric or electronic systems (in general G05B0019000000) C03B0009420000 Means for fusing, burning-off, or edge-melting combined with glass-blowing machines (uniting glass pieces by fusing C03B0023200000) C03B0009440000 Means for discharging combined with glass-blowing machines, e.g. take-outs C03B0009447000 Means for the removal of glass articles from the blow-mould, e.g. take-outs C03B0009453000 Means for pushing newly formed glass articles onto a conveyer, e.g. sweep-out mechanisms; Dead-plate mechanisms C03B0009460000 Means for cutting the hot glass in glass-blowing machines (burning-off C03B0009420000) C03B0009480000 Use of materials for the moulds C03B0011000000 Pressing glass C03B0011020000 in machines with rotary tables C03B0011040000 in machines with moulds fed by suction C03B0011050000 in machines with reciprocating moulds C03B0011060000 Construction of plunger or mould C03B0011070000 Suction moulds C03B0011080000 for making solid articles, e.g. lenses C03B0011100000 for making hollow articles C03B0011120000 Cooling, heating, or insulating the plunger, the mould, or the glass-pressing machine (C03B0009380000 takes precedence);; C03B0011140000 with metal inserts C03B0011160000 Gearing or controlling mechanisms specially adapted for glass presses C03B0013000000 Rolling glass C03B0013010000 Rolling profiled glass articles C03B0013020000 Rolling non-patterned sheets discontinuously C03B0013040000 Rolling non-patterned sheets continuously C03B0013060000 Rolling corrugated sheets C03B0013080000 Rolling patterned sheets C03B0013100000 Rolling multi-layer sheets C03B0013120000 Rolling glass with enclosures, e.g. wire or asbestos C03B0013140000 Rolling other articles C03B0013160000 Construction of the glass rollers C03B0013180000 Auxiliary means for rolling glass, e.g. sheet supports, gripping devices, hand-ladles, means for moving glass pots C03B0015000000 Drawing glass upwardly from the melt C03B0015020000 Drawing glass sheets C03B0015040000 from the free surface of the melt C03B0015060000 from a debiteuse C03B0015080000 by means of bars below the surface of the melt C03B0015100000 multi-layer glass sheets or glass sheets coated with coloured layers C03B0015120000 Construction of the annealing tower C03B0015140000 Drawing tubes, cylinders, or rods from the melt C03B0015160000 Drawing tubes, cylinders, or rods, coated with coloured layers C03B0015180000 Means for laying-down and conveying combined with the drawing of glass sheets, tubes, or rods C03B0017000000 Forming glass by flowing out, pushing-out, or drawing downwardly or laterally from forming slits or by overflowing over lips C03B0017020000 Forming glass coated with coloured layers C03B0017040000 Forming tubes or rods by drawing from stationary or rotating tools or from forming nozzles C03B0017060000 Forming glass sheets C03B0018000000 Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid C03B0018020000 Forming sheets C03B0018040000 Changing or regulating the dimensions of the molten glass ribbon C03B0018060000 using mechanical means, e.g. restrictor bars, edge rollers C03B0018080000 using gas C03B0018100000 using electric means C03B0018120000 Making multilayer, coloured or armoured glass (chemical aspects C03C) C03B0018140000 Changing the surface of the glass ribbon, e.g. roughening (by chemical methods C03C) C03B0018160000 Construction of the float tank; Use of material for the float tank; Coating or protection of the tank wall C03B0018180000 Controlling or regulating the temperature of the float bath; Composition or purification of the float bath C03B0018200000 Composition of the atmosphere above the float bath; Treating or purifying the atmosphere above the float bath C03B0018220000 Controlling or regulating the temperature of the atmosphere above the float tank C03B0019000000 Other methods of shaping glass (manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags C03B0037000000) C03B0019010000 by progressive fusion of powdered glass onto a shaping substrate, i.e. accretion C03B0019020000 by casting C03B0019040000 by centrifuging C03B0019060000 by sintering (production of quartz or fused silica articles C03B0020000000) C03B0019080000 by foaming C03B0019090000 by fusing powdered glass in a shaping mould C03B0019100000 Forming beads C03B0019120000 by liquid-phase reaction processes C03B0019140000 by gas-phase reaction processes C03B0020000000 Processes specially adapted for the production of quartz or fused silica articles C03B0021000000 Severing glass sheets, tubes, or rods while still plastic C03B0021020000 by cutting (C03B0009460000 takes precedence);; C03B0021040000 by punching out C03B0021060000 by flashing-off, burning-off, or fusing (C03B0009420000 takes precedence);; C03B0023000000 Re-forming shaped glass (re-forming fibres or filaments C03B0037140000) C03B0023020000 Re-forming glass sheets C03B0023023000 by bending C03B0023025000 by gravity C03B0023027000 with moulds having at least two upward pivotable mould sections C03B0023030000 by press-bending between shaping moulds C03B0023031000 the glass sheets being in a vertical position (C03B0023033000 takes precedence);; C03B0023033000 in a continuous way, e.g. roll forming C03B0023035000 using a gas cushion or by changing gas pressure, e.g. by applying vacuum C03B0023037000 by drawing C03B0023040000 Re-forming tubes or rods C03B0023043000 Heating devices specially adapted for re-forming tubes or rods in general, e.g. burners C03B0023045000 Tools or apparatus specially adapted for re-forming tubes or rods in general, e.g. glass lathes, chucks (C03B0023043000 takes precedence);; C03B0023047000 by drawing (C03B0037025000 takes precedence);; C03B0023049000 by pressing (C03B0021040000, C03B0023260000 take precedence);; C03B0023051000 by gravity, e.g. sagging C03B0023053000 by centrifuging (C03B0037040000 takes precedence);; C03B0023055000 by rolling C03B0023057000 by fusing, e.g. for flame sealing (C03B0009420000, C03B0021060000, C03B0033080000 take precedence);; C03B0023060000 by bending C03B0023070000 by blowing, e.g. for making electric bulbs C03B0023080000 to exact dimensions, e.g. calibrating C03B0023090000 Reshaping the ends, e.g. as grooves, threads or mouths C03B0023110000 Reshaping by drawing without blowing, in combination with separating, e.g. for making ampoules C03B0023130000 Reshaping combined with uniting or heat sealing, e.g. making vacuum bottles C03B0023180000 Re-forming and sealing ampoules C03B0023200000 Uniting glass pieces by fusing without substantial reshaping C03B0023203000 Uniting glass sheets (C03B0023240000 takes precedence);; C03B0023207000 Uniting glass rods, glass tubes, or hollow glassware (C03B0023240000 takes precedence);; C03B0023213000 Joining projections or feet C03B0023217000 for the production of cathode ray tubes or similarly shaped tubes C03B0023220000 Uniting glass lenses, e.g. forming bifocal lenses C03B0023240000 Making hollow glass sheets or bricks C03B0023260000 Punching reheated glass C03B0025000000 After-treatment of glass product C03B0025000000 Annealing glass products (after-treatment of fibres C03B0037100000) C03B0025020000 in a discontinuous way C03B0025040000 in a continuous way C03B0025060000 with horizontal displacement of the glass products C03B0025080000 of glass sheets C03B0025087000 being in a vertical position C03B0025093000 being in a horizontal position on a fluid support, e.g. a gas or molten metal C03B0025100000 with vertical displacement of the glass products C03B0025120000 of glass sheets C03B0027000000 Tempering glass products (after-treatment of fibres C03B0037100000) C03B0027004000 by bringing the hot glass product in contact with a solid cooling surface, e.g. sand grains C03B0027008000 by using heat of sublimation of solid particles C03B0027012000 by heat treatment, e.g. for crystallisation; Heat treatment of glass products before tempering by cooling (C03B0027008000, C03B0027016000 take precedence);; C03B0027016000 by absorbing heat radiated from the glass product C03B0027020000 using liquid C03B0027030000 the liquid being a molten metal or a molten salt C03B0027040000 using gas C03B0027044000 for flat or bent glass sheets being in a horizontal position C03B0027048000 on a gas cushion C03B0027052000 for flat or bent glass sheets being in a vertical position C03B0027056000 supported on the lower edge C03B0027060000 for glass products other than flat or bent glass plates, e.g. hollow glassware, lenses C03B0029000000 Reheating glass products for softening or fusing their surfaces; Fire-polishing; Fusing of margins (after-treatment of fibres C03B0037100000) C03B0029020000 in a discontinuous way C03B0029040000 in a continuous way C03B0029060000 with horizontal displacement of the products C03B0029080000 Glass sheets C03B0029100000 being in a vertical position C03B0029120000 being in a horizontal position on a fluid support, e.g. a gas or molten metal C03B0029140000 with vertical displacement of the products C03B0029160000 Glass sheets C03B0031000000 Manufacture of rippled or crackled glass C03B0032000000 Thermal after-treatment of glass products not provided for in groups C03B0025000000-C03B0031000000, e.g. crystallisation, eliminating gas inclusions or other impurities(after-treatment of fibres C03B0037100000) C03B0032020000 Thermal crystallisation, e.g. for crystallising glass bodies into glass-ceramic articles C03B0033000000 Severing cooled glass (severing glass fibres C03B0037160000) C03B0033020000 Cutting or splitting sheet glass; Apparatus or machines therefor (C03B0033090000 takes precedence;glass-cutting tools C03B0033100000) C03B0033023000 the sheet being in a horizontal position C03B0033027000 Scoring tool holders; Driving mechanisms therefor C03B0033030000 Glass cutting tables; Apparatus for transporting or handling sheet glass during the cutting or breaking operations C03B0033033000 Apparatus for opening score lines in glass sheets C03B0033037000 Controlling or regulating C03B0033040000 Cutting or splitting in curves, especially for making spectacle lenses C03B0033060000 Cutting or splitting glass tubes, rods, or hollow products (C03B0033090000 takes precedence);; C03B0033070000 Cutting armoured or laminated glass products C03B0033080000 by fusing C03B0033085000 Tubes, rods or hollow products C03B0033090000 by thermal shock C03B0033095000 Tubes, rods or hollow products C03B0033100000 Glass-cutting tools, e.g. scoring tools C03B0033120000 Hand tools C03B0033140000 specially adapted for cutting tubes, rods or hollow products C03B0035000000 Transporting of glass products during their manufacture (conveying systems for fragile sheets, e.g. glass, B65G0049060000) C03B0035040000 Transporting of hot hollow glass products (C03B0035260000 takes precedence);; C03B0035060000 Feeding of hot hollow glass products into annealing or heating kilns C03B0035080000 using rotary means directly acting on the products C03B0035100000 using reciprocating means directly acting on the products, e.g. pushers, stackers C03B0035120000 by picking-up and depositing C03B0035140000 Transporting hot glass sheets C03B0035160000 by roller conveyers C03B0035180000 Construction of the conveyer rollers C03B0035200000 by gripping tongs or supporting frames C03B0035220000 on a fluid support bed, e.g. on molten metal C03B0035240000 on a gas support bed C03B0035260000 Transporting of glass tubes or rods C03B0037000000 Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags C03B0037005000 Manufacture of flakes C03B0037010000 Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments C03B0037012000 Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments C03B0037014000 made entirely or partially by chemical means C03B0037016000 by a liquid phase reaction process, e.g. through a gel phase C03B0037018000 by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by chemical vapour deposition (C03B0037016000 takes precedence;surface treatment of glass by coating with glass C03C0017020000) C03B0037020000 by drawing or extruding (C03B0037040000 takes precedence);; C03B0037022000 from molten glass in which the resultant product consists of different sorts of glass or is characterised by shape, e.g. hollow fibres C03B0037023000 Fibres composed of different sorts of glass, e.g. fibre optics C03B0037025000 from reheated softened tubes, rods, fibres or filaments C03B0037026000 Drawing fibres reinforced with a metal wire C03B0037027000 Fibres composed of different sorts of glass, e.g. fibre optics (C03B0037028000 takes precedence);; C03B0037028000 Drawing fibre bundles, e.g. for making fibre bundles of multifibres C03B0037029000 Furnaces therefor C03B0037030000 Drawing means, e.g. drawing drums C03B0037035000 having means for deflecting or stripping-off fibres C03B0037040000 by using centrifugal force C03B0037050000 by projecting on a rotating body having no radial orifices C03B0037060000 by blasting or blowing molten glass, e.g. for making staple fibres C03B0037065000 starting from tubes, rods, fibres, or filaments C03B0037070000 Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05) C03B0037075000 Manufacture of fibres or filaments consisting of different sorts of glass or characterised by shape, e.g. hollow fibres, undulated fibres (C03B0037022000, C03B0037027000, C03B0037028000 take precedence);; C03B0037080000 Bushings; Spinnerettes; Nozzles; Nozzle plates (nozzles in general B05B) C03B0037081000 Indirect-melting bushings C03B0037083000 Nozzles; Bushing nozzle plates (C03B0037095000 takes precedence);; C03B0037085000 Feeding devices therefor C03B0037090000 electrically heated C03B0037092000 Direct-resistance heating C03B0037095000 Use of materials therefor C03B0037100000 Non-chemical treatment (C03C0025000000 takes precedence;yarns or threads D02; woven fabrics D03; non-woven fabrics D04) C03B0037120000 of fibres or filaments during winding up C03B0037140000 Re-forming fibres or filaments (C03B0037025000 takes precedence);; C03B0037150000 with heat application, e.g. for making optical fibres (fusion-splicing of light guides G02B0006255000; treatment of light guides to shape optical elements G02B0006287000) C03B0037160000 Cutting or severing (light guides G02B0006250000) C03B0040000000 Preventing adhesion between glass and glass or between glass and the means used to shape it C03B0040020000 by lubrication; Use of materials as release or lubricating compositions C03B0040027000 Apparatus for applying lubricants to glass shaping moulds or tools C03B0040033000 Means for preventing adhesion between glass and glass C03B0040040000 using gas C03C CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES, OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS C03C0001000000 Chemical composition of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels C03C0001000000 Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes or vitreous enamels C03C0001020000 Pretreated ingredients C03C0001040000 Opacifiers, e.g. fluorides or phosphates; Pigments C03C0001060000 to produce non-uniformly pigmented, e.g. speckled, marbled, or veined products C03C0001080000 to produce crackled effects C03C0001100000 to produce uniformly-coloured transparent products C03C0003000000 Glass compositions (glass batch compositions C03C0006000000) C03C0003040000 containing silica C03C0003060000 with more than 90% silica by weight, e.g. quartz C03C0003062000 with less than 40% silica by weight C03C0003064000 containing boron C03C0003066000 containing zinc C03C0003068000 containing rare earths C03C0003070000 containing lead C03C0003072000 containing boron C03C0003074000 containing zinc C03C0003076000 with 40% to 90% silica by weight C03C0003078000 containing an oxide of a divalent metal, e.g. an oxide of zinc C03C0003083000 containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound C03C0003085000 containing an oxide of a divalent metal C03C0003087000 containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass C03C0003089000 containing boron C03C0003091000 containing aluminium C03C0003093000 containing zinc or zirconium C03C0003095000 containing rare earths C03C0003097000 containing phosphorus, niobium or tantalum C03C0003102000 containing lead C03C0003105000 containing aluminium C03C0003108000 containing boron C03C0003110000 containing halogen or nitrogen C03C0003112000 containing fluorine C03C0003115000 containing boron C03C0003118000 containing aluminium C03C0003120000 Silica-free oxide glass compositions C03C0003140000 containing boron C03C0003145000 containing aluminium or beryllium C03C0003150000 containing rare earths C03C0003155000 containing zirconium, titanium, tantalum or niobium C03C0003160000 containing phosphorus C03C0003170000 containing aluminium or beryllium C03C0003190000 containing boron C03C0003210000 containing titanium, zirconium, vanadium, tungsten or molybdenum C03C0003230000 containing halogen and at least one oxide, e.g. oxide of boron C03C0003247000 containing fluorine and phosphorus C03C0003253000 containing germanium C03C0003320000 Non-oxide glass compositions, e.g. binary or ternary halides, sulfides, or nitrides of germanium, selenium or tellurium C03C0004000000 Compositions for glass with special properties C03C0004020000 for coloured glass C03C0004040000 for photosensitive glass C03C0004060000 for phototropic or photochromic glass C03C0004080000 for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths C03C0004100000 for infra-red transmitting glass C03C0004120000 for luminescent glass; for fluorescent glass C03C0004140000 for electro-conductive glass C03C0004160000 for dielectric glass C03C0004180000 for ion-sensitive glass C03C0004200000 for chemical resistant glass C03C0006000000 Glass batch compositions (single ingredients of batch compositions C03C0001000000) C03C0006020000 containing silicates, e.g. cullet C03C0006040000 containing uncombined silica, e.g. sand C03C0006060000 containing halogen compounds C03C0006080000 containing pellets or agglomerates C03C0006100000 containing slag C03C0008000000 Enamels; Glazes (cold glazes for ceramics C04B0041860000); Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions C03C0008020000 Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form C03C0008040000 containing zinc C03C0008060000 containing halogen C03C0008080000 containing phosphorus C03C0008100000 containing lead C03C0008120000 containing titanium or zirconium C03C0008140000 Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill additions C03C0008160000 with vehicle or suspending agents, e.g. slip C03C0008180000 containing free metals C03C0008200000 containing titanium compounds; containing zirconium compounds C03C0008220000 containing two or more distinct frits having different compositions C03C0008240000 Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions, i.e. for use as seals between dissimilar materials, e.g. glass and metal; Glass solders C03C0010000000 Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition C03C0010020000 Non-silica and non-silicate crystalline phase, e.g. spinel, barium titanate C03C0010040000 Silicate or polysilicate crystalline phase, e.g. mullite, diopside, sphene, plagioclase C03C0010060000 Divalent metal oxide aluminosilicate crystalline phase, e.g. anorthite, slagcerams C03C0010080000 Magnesium aluminosilicate, e.g. cordierite C03C0010100000 Alkali metal aluminosilicate crystalline phase C03C0010120000 Lithium aluminosilicate, e.g. spodumene, eucryptite C03C0010140000 Silica crystalline phase, e.g. stuffed quartz, cristobalite C03C0010160000 Halogen-containing crystalline phase C03C0011000000 Multi-cellular glass C03C0012000000 Powdered glass (C03C0008020000 takes precedence);;Bead compositions C03C0012020000 Reflective beads C03C0013000000 Fibre or filament compositions (manufacture of fibres or filaments C03B0037000000) C03C0013020000 containing compounds of titanium or zirconium C03C0013040000 Fibre optics, e.g. core and clad fibre compositions C03C0013060000 Mineral fibres, e.g. slag wool, mineral wool, rock wool C03C0014000000 Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix (glass batch compositions C03C0006000000; devitrified glass-ceramics C03C0010000000) C03C0015000000 Surface treatment of glass; Surface treatment of fibres or filaments from glass, minerals or slags C03C0015000000 Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching (etching or surface-brightening compositions, in general C09K0013000000) C03C0015020000 for making a smooth surface C03C0017000000 Surface treatment of glass, e.g. of devitrified glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating (optical coatings of optical elements G02B0001100000) C03C0017020000 with glass (C03C0017340000, C03C0017440000 take precedence);; C03C0017040000 by fritting glass powder C03C0017060000 with metals (C03C0017340000, C03C0017440000 take precedence);; C03C0017090000 by deposition from the vapour phase C03C0017100000 by deposition from the liquid phase C03C0017220000 with other inorganic material (C03C0017340000, C03C0017440000 take precedence);; C03C0017230000 Oxides (C03C0017020000 takes precedence);; C03C0017245000 by deposition from the vapour phase C03C0017250000 by deposition from the liquid phase C03C0017270000 by oxidation of a coating previously applied C03C0017280000 with organic material (C03C0017340000, C03C0017440000 take precedence);; C03C0017300000 with silicon-containing compounds C03C0017320000 with synthetic or natural resins (C03C0017300000 takes precedence);; C03C0017340000 with at least two coatings having different compositions (C03C0017440000 takes precedence);; C03C0017360000 at least one coating being a metal C03C0017380000 at least one coating being a coating of an organic material C03C0017400000 all coatings being metal coatings C03C0017420000 at least one coating of an organic material and at least one non-metal coating C03C0017440000 Lustring C03C0019000000 Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by mechanical means (sand-blasting, grinding, or polishing glass B24) C03C0021000000 Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals into the surface C03C0023000000 Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments C03C0025000000 Surface treatment of fibres or filaments from glass, minerals, or slags C03C0025100000 by coating C03C0025120000 General methods for coating; Devices therefor C03C0025140000 Spraying C03C0025160000 Dipping C03C0025180000 using extrusion devices C03C0025200000 Contacting the fibres with applicators, e.g. rolls C03C0025220000 Deposition from the vapour phase C03C0025240000 Coatings containing organic materials C03C0025260000 Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers C03C0025280000 obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. acrylic resins C03C0025300000 Polyolefins C03C0025320000 obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C03C0025340000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas, melamines, amides or amines C03C0025360000 Epoxy resins C03C0025380000 Organo-metallic compounds C03C0025400000 Organo-silicon compounds C03C0025420000 Coatings containing inorganic materials C03C0025440000 Carbon, e.g. graphite C03C0025460000 Metals C03C0025480000 with two or more coatings having different compositions C03C0025500000 Coatings containing organic materials only C03C0025520000 Coatings containing inorganic materials only C03C0025540000 Combinations of one or more coatings containing organic materials only with one or more coatings containing inorganic materials only C03C0025600000 by diffusing ions or metals into the surface C03C0025620000 by application of electric or wave energy or particle radiation, or by ion implantation (for drying or dehydration C03C0025640000) C03C0025640000 Drying; Dehydration; Dehydroxylation C03C0025660000 Chemical treatment, e.g. leaching, acid or alkali treatment (dehydroxylation C03C0025640000) C03C0025680000 by etching C03C0025700000 Cleaning, e.g. for reuse (C03C0025620000-C03C0025660000; take precedence);; C03C0027000000 Joining glass to glass or to other materials C03C0027000000 Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing (C03C0017000000takes precedence;fusion seal compositions C03C0008240000; wired glass C03B; joining glass to ceramics C04) C03C0027020000 by fusing glass directly to metal C03C0027040000 Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer C03C0027060000 Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing (fusing C03B0023200000; units for use as elements for closing wall or like openings and comprising two or more parallel glass panes in spaced relationship, the panes being permanently secured together E06B0003660000) C03C0027080000 with the aid of intervening metal C03C0027100000 with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose C03C0027120000 Laminated glass (mechanical features in manufacture of glass laminates part of which is of plastic material B32B) C03C0029000000 Joining metals with the aid of glass C04 CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES (alloys based on refractory metals C22C) C04B LIME; MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS (devitrified glass-ceramics C03C0010000000); REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE C04B0002000000 Lime; Magnesia; Slag C04B0002000000 Lime, magnesia or dolomite C04B0002020000 Lime C04B0002040000 Slaking C04B0002060000 with addition of substances, e.g. hydrophobic agents C04B0002080000 Devices therefor C04B0002100000 Preheating, burning, calcining or cooling (decarbonation during burning of cement raw materials C04B0007430000) C04B0002120000 in shaft or vertical furnaces C04B0005000000 Treatment of molten slag (manufacture of slag wool C03B; treatment of slag in or for the production of metals C21B, C22B); Artificial stone from molten slag C04B0005020000 Granulating (granulating apparatus B01J0002000000); Dehydrating; Drying C04B0005060000 Ingredients, other than water, added to the molten slag; Treatment with gases or gas generating material, e.g. to obtain porous slag C04B0007000000 Cements C04B0007000000 Hydraulic cements C04B0007020000 Portland cement C04B0007040000 using raw materials containing gypsum C04B0007060000 using alkaline raw materials C04B0007120000 Natural pozzuolanas; Natural pozzuolana cements C04B0007130000 Mixtures thereof with inorganic cementitious materials, e.g. Portland cements C04B0007140000 Cements containing slag C04B0007147000 Metallurgical slag C04B0007153000 Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials or other activators C04B0007170000 with calcium oxide containing activators C04B0007190000 Portland cements C04B0007210000 with calcium sulfate containing activators C04B0007220000 Iron ore cements C04B0007240000 Cements from oil shales, residues or waste other than slag C04B0007260000 from raw materials containing flue dust C04B0007280000 from combustion residues (C04B0007260000 takes precedence);; C04B0007300000 from oil shale; from oil shale residues C04B0007320000 Aluminous cements C04B0007340000 Hydraulic lime cements; Roman cements C04B0007345000 Hydraulic cements not provided for in one of the groups ; C04B0007020000-C04B0007340000 C04B0007360000 Manufacture of hydraulic cements in general C04B0007380000 Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches C04B0007400000 Dehydrating; Forming, e.g. granulating (granulating apparatus B01J0002000000) C04B0007420000 Active ingredients added before, or during, the burning process C04B0007430000 Heat treatment, e.g. precalcining, burning, melting; Cooling C04B0007440000 Burning; Melting C04B0007450000 in fluidised beds C04B0007460000 electric C04B0007470000 Cooling C04B0007480000 Clinker treatment (C04B0007470000 takes precedence);; C04B0007510000 Hydrating C04B0007520000 Grinding C04B0007600000 Methods for eliminating alkali metals or compounds thereof C04B0009000000 Magnesium cements or silimar cements C04B0009020000 Magnesium cements containing chlorides, e.g. Sorel cement C04B0009040000 Magnesium cements containing sulfates, nitrates, phosphates, or fluorides C04B0009060000 Cements containing metal compounds other than magnesium compounds, e.g. compounds of zinc or lead C04B0009110000 Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials C04B0009120000 with hydraulic cements, e.g. Portland cements C04B0009200000 Manufacture, e.g. preparing the batches (preheating, burning, calcining or cooling lime stone, magnesite or dolomite C04B0002100000) C04B0011000000 Calcium sulfate cements C04B0011020000 Dehydrating gypsum C04B0011024000 Ingredients added before, or during, the calcining process, e.g. calcination modifiers C04B0011028000 Devices therefor C04B0011032000 for the wet process, e.g. dehydrating in solution or under saturated vapor conditions C04B0011036000 for the dry process, e.g. dehydrating in a fluidised bed or in a rotary kiln C04B0011050000 obtaining anhydrite (C04B0011028000 takes precedence);; C04B0011060000 starting from anhydrite C04B0011260000 starting from phosphogypsum or from waste, e.g. purification products of smoke (C04B0011020000 takes precedence);; C04B0011280000 Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials (C04B0007040000, C04B0007153000 take precedence);; C04B0011300000 with hydraulic cements, e.g. Portland cements C04B0012000000 Cements not provided for in groups ; C04B0007000000-C04B0011000000 C04B0012020000 Phosphate cements C04B0012040000 Alkali metal or ammonium silicate cements C04B0014000000 Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone C04B0014000000 Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone (reinforcing elements for buildingE04C0005000000) C04B0014020000 Granular materials C04B0014040000 Silica-rich materials; Silicates C04B0014060000 Quartz; Sand C04B0014080000 Diatomaceous earth C04B0014100000 Clay C04B0014120000 Expanded clay C04B0014140000 Minerals of vulcanic origin C04B0014160000 porous, e.g. pumice C04B0014180000 Perlite C04B0014200000 Mica; Vermiculite C04B0014220000 Glass C04B0014240000 porous, e.g. foamed glass C04B0014260000 Carbonates C04B0014280000 of calcium C04B0014300000 Oxides other than silica C04B0014320000 Carbides; Nitrides; Borides C04B0014340000 Metals C04B0014360000 Inorganic materials not provided for in groups ; C04B0014040000-C04B0014340000 C04B0014380000 Fibrous materials; Whiskers C04B0014400000 Asbestos C04B0014420000 Glass C04B0014440000 Treatment for enhancing alkali resistance C04B0014460000 Rock wool C04B0014480000 Metal C04B0016000000 Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone (reinforcing elements for buildingE04C0005000000) C04B0016020000 Cellulosic materials C04B0016040000 Macromolecular compounds (C04B0016020000 takes precedence);; C04B0016060000 fibrous C04B0016080000 porous, e.g. expanded polystyrene beads C04B0016100000 Treatment for enhancing the mixability with the mortar C04B0016120000 characterised by the shape (fibrous macromolecular compounds C04B0016060000; porous macromolecular compounds C04B0016080000) C04B0018000000 Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone (reinforcing elements for buildingE04C0005000000) C04B0018020000 Agglomerated materials C04B0018040000 Waste materials; Refuse C04B0018060000 Combustion residues, e.g. purification products of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases C04B0018080000 Flue dust C04B0018100000 Burned refuse C04B0018120000 from quarries, mining or the like C04B0018140000 from metallurgical processes (treatment of molten slag C04B0005000000) C04B0018160000 from building or ceramic industry C04B0018180000 organic (C04B0018100000 takes precedence);; C04B0018200000 from macromolecular compounds C04B0018220000 Rubber C04B0018240000 Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper C04B0018260000 Wood, e.g. sawdust, wood shavings C04B0018280000 Mineralising; Compositions therefor C04B0018300000 Mixed waste; Waste of undefined composition, e.g. municipal waste (C04B0018100000 takes precedence);; C04B0020000000 Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups ; C04B0014000000-C04B0018000000 and characterised by shape or grain distributionTreatment of materials according to more than one of the groups ; C04B0014000000-C04B0018000000; specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stoneExpanding or defibrillating materials (reinforcing elements for buildingE04C0005000000) C04B0020020000 Treatment C04B0020040000 Heat treatment C04B0020060000 Expanding clay, perlite, vermiculite or like granular materials C04B0020080000 Defibrillating asbestos C04B0020100000 Coating or impregnating C04B0020120000 Multiple coating or impregnating C04B0022000000 Use of materials as active ingredients C04B0022000000 Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators C04B0022020000 Elements C04B0022040000 Metals, e.g. aluminium used as blowing agent C04B0022060000 Oxides; Hydroxides C04B0022080000 Acids or salts thereof C04B0022100000 containing carbon in the anion, e.g. carbonates C04B0022120000 containing halogen in the anion, e.g. calcium chloride C04B0022140000 containing sulfur in the anion, e.g. sulfides C04B0022160000 containing phosphorus in the anion, e.g. phosphates C04B0024000000 Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers C04B0024020000 Alcohols; Phenols; Ethers C04B0024040000 Carboxylic acids; Salts, anhydrides or esters thereof C04B0024060000 containing hydroxy groups C04B0024080000 Fats; Fatty oils; Ester type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats C04B0024100000 Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof C04B0024120000 Nitrogen containing compounds C04B0024140000 Peptides; Proteins; Derivatives thereof C04B0024160000 Sulfur-containing compounds C04B0024180000 Lignin sulfonic acid or derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfite lye C04B0024200000 Sulfonated aromatic compounds C04B0024220000 Condensation products thereof C04B0024240000 Macromolecular compounds (C04B0024140000 takes precedence;macromolecular compounds comprising sulfonate or sulfate groups C04B0024160000) C04B0024260000 obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C04B0024280000 obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C04B0024300000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones C04B0024320000 Polyethers, e.g. alkylphenol polyglycolether C04B0024340000 Natural resins, e.g. rosin C04B0024360000 Bituminous materials, e.g. tar, pitch C04B0024380000 Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof C04B0024400000 Compounds containing silicon, titanium or zirconium C04B0024420000 Compounds having one or more carbon-to-silicon linkages C04B0026000000 ; Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone C04B0026000000 Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders C04B0026020000 Macromolecular compounds C04B0026040000 obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C04B0026060000 Acrylates C04B0026080000 containing halogen C04B0026100000 obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C04B0026120000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones C04B0026140000 Polyepoxides C04B0026160000 Polyurethanes C04B0026180000 Polyesters; Polycarbonates C04B0026200000 Polyamides C04B0026220000 Natural resins, e.g. rosin C04B0026240000 Cellulosic waste liquor, e.g. sulfite lye C04B0026260000 Bituminous materials, e.g. tar, pitch C04B0026280000 Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof C04B0026300000 Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages C04B0026320000 containing silicon C04B0028000000 Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements C04B0028020000 containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates C04B0028040000 Portland cements C04B0028060000 Aluminous cements C04B0028080000 Slag cements C04B0028100000 Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements C04B0028120000 Hydraulic lime C04B0028140000 containing calcium sulfate cements C04B0028160000 containing anhydrite C04B0028180000 containing mixtures of the silica-lime type C04B0028200000 Sand-lime C04B0028220000 Lime and pozzuolanas C04B0028240000 containing alkyl ammonium or alkali metal silicates; containing silica sols C04B0028260000 Silicates of the alkali metals C04B0028280000 containing organic polyacids, e.g. polycarboxylate cements C04B0028300000 containing magnesium cements (magnesium oxide cements C04B0028100000) C04B0028320000 Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement C04B0028340000 containing cold phosphate binders C04B0028360000 containing sulfur, sulfides or selenium C04B0030000000 Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders (artificial stone from molten slag C04B0005000000) C04B0030020000 containing fibrous materials C04B0032000000 Artificial stone not provided for in other groups of this subclass (artificial stone from molten slag C04B0005000000) C04B0032020000 with reinforcements C04B0033000000 Ceramics C04B0033000000 Clay-wares (monolithic refractories or refractory mortars C04B0035660000; porous products C04B0038000000) C04B0033020000 Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches C04B0033040000 Clay; Kaolin C04B0033060000 Rendering lime harmless C04B0033080000 Preventing efflorescence C04B0033100000 Eliminating iron or lime C04B0033130000 Compounding ingredients (C04B0033360000, C04B0035710000 take precedence);; C04B0033132000 Waste materials; Refuse (C04B0033160000 takes precedence);; C04B0033135000 Combustion residues, e.g fly ash, incineration waste C04B0033138000 from metallurgical processes, e.g. slag, furnace dust, galvanic waste C04B0033140000 Colouring matters C04B0033160000 Lean materials, e.g. grog, quartz C04B0033180000 for liquefying the batches C04B0033200000 for dry-pressing (C04B0033130000 takes precedence);; C04B0033220000 Grog products C04B0033240000 Manufacture of porcelain or white ware C04B0033260000 of porcelain for electrical insulation C04B0033280000 Slip casting C04B0033300000 Drying methods C04B0033320000 Burning methods C04B0033340000 combined with glazing C04B0033360000 Reinforced clay-wares C04B0035000000 Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramic compositions (containing free metal bonded to carbides, diamond, oxides, borides, nitrides, silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides or sulfides, other than as macroscopic reinforcing agents C22C); Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products C04B0035010000 based on oxides C04B0035030000 based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite C04B0035035000 Refractories from grain sized mixtures containing non-oxide refractory materials, e.g. carbon C04B0035040000 based on magnesium oxide C04B0035043000 Refractories from grain sized mixtures C04B0035047000 containing chromium oxide or chrome ore C04B0035050000 Refractories by fusion casting C04B0035053000 Fine ceramics C04B0035057000 based on calcium oxide C04B0035060000 based on oxide mixtures derived from dolomite C04B0035080000 based on beryllium oxide C04B0035100000 based on aluminium oxide C04B0035101000 Refractories from grain sized mixtures C04B0035103000 containing non-oxide refractory materials, e.g. carbon (C04B0035106000 takes precedence);; C04B0035105000 containing chromium oxide or chrome ore C04B0035106000 containing zirconium oxide or zircon (ZrSiO; 4) C04B0035107000 Refractories by fusion casting C04B0035109000 containing zirconium oxide or zircon (ZrSiO; 4) C04B0035111000 Fine ceramics C04B0035113000 based on beta-aluminium oxide C04B0035115000 Translucent or transparent products C04B0035117000 Composites C04B0035119000 with zirconium oxide C04B0035120000 based on chromium oxide (C04B0035047000, C04B0035105000 take precedence);; C04B0035140000 based on silica C04B0035160000 based on silicates other than clay C04B0035180000 rich in aluminium oxide C04B0035185000 Mullite C04B0035190000 Alkali metal aluminosilicates, e.g. spodumene C04B0035195000 Alkaline earth aluminosilicates, e.g. cordierite C04B0035200000 rich in magnesium oxide C04B0035220000 rich in calcium oxide C04B0035260000 based on ferrites C04B0035280000 with nickel oxide as the principal oxide C04B0035300000 with zinc oxide C04B0035320000 with cobalt oxide as the principal oxide C04B0035340000 with zinc oxide C04B0035360000 with manganese oxide as the principal oxide C04B0035380000 with zinc oxide C04B0035400000 with rare earth oxide C04B0035420000 based on chromites (C04B0035047000, C04B0035105000 take precedence);; C04B0035440000 based on aluminates C04B0035443000 Magnesium aluminate spinel C04B0035447000 based on phosphates C04B0035450000 based on copper oxide or solid solutions thereof with other oxides C04B0035453000 based on zinc, tin or bismuth oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. zincates, stannates or bismuthates C04B0035457000 based on tin oxides or stannates C04B0035460000 based on titanium oxides or titanates (containing also zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates or hafnates C04B0035490000) C04B0035462000 based on titanates C04B0035465000 based on alkaline earth metal titanates C04B0035468000 based on barium titanates C04B0035470000 based on strontium titanates C04B0035472000 based on lead titanates C04B0035475000 based on bismuth titanates C04B0035478000 based on aluminium titanates C04B0035480000 based on zirconium or hafnium oxides or zirconates or hafnates C04B0035482000 Refractories from grain sized mixtures C04B0035484000 Refractories by fusion casting C04B0035486000 Fine ceramics C04B0035488000 Composites C04B0035490000 containing also titanium oxide or titanates C04B0035491000 based on lead zirconates and lead titanates C04B0035493000 containing also other lead compounds C04B0035495000 based on vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum or tungsten oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. vanadates, niobates, tantalates, molybdates or tungstates C04B0035497000 based on solid solutions with lead oxide C04B0035499000 containing also titanates C04B0035500000 based on rare earth compounds C04B0035505000 based on yttrium oxide C04B0035510000 based on compounds of actinides C04B0035515000 based on non-oxides (C04B0035500000, C04B0035510000 take precedence);; C04B0035520000 based on carbon, e.g. graphite C04B0035524000 obtained from polymer precursors, e.g. glass-like carbon material C04B0035528000 obtained from carbonaceous particles with or without other non-organic components C04B0035532000 containing a carbonisable binder C04B0035536000 based on expanded graphite C04B0035547000 based on sulfides or selenides C04B0035553000 based on fluorides C04B0035560000 based on carbides C04B0035563000 based on boron carbide C04B0035565000 based on silicon carbide C04B0035567000 Refractories from grain sized mixtures C04B0035569000 Fine ceramics C04B0035571000 obtained from polymer precursors C04B0035573000 obtained by reaction sintering C04B0035575000 obtained by pressure sintering C04B0035576000 obtained by sintering without pressure C04B0035577000 Composites C04B0035580000 based on borides, nitrides or silicides C04B0035581000 based on aluminium nitride C04B0035582000 Composites C04B0035583000 based on boron nitride C04B0035583100 based on cubic boron nitride C04B0035583300 based on hexagonal boron nitride C04B0035583500 Composites C04B0035584000 based on silicon nitride C04B0035586000 Refractories from grain sized mixtures C04B0035587000 Fine ceramics C04B0035589000 obtained from polymer precursors C04B0035591000 obtained by reaction sintering C04B0035593000 obtained by pressure sintering (C04B0035594000 takes precedence);; C04B0035594000 obtained by sintering a reaction-sintered product, with or without pressure C04B0035596000 Composites C04B0035597000 based on silicon oxynitrides C04B0035599000 based on silicon aluminium oxynitrides (SIALONS) C04B0035622000 Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products C04B0035624000 Sol-gel processing C04B0035626000 Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches C04B0035628000 Coating the powders C04B0035630000 using additives specially adapted for forming the products C04B0035632000 Organic additives C04B0035634000 Polymers (C04B0035636000 takes precedence);; C04B0035636000 Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof C04B0035638000 Removal thereof C04B0035640000 Burning or sintering processes (C04B0033320000 takes precedence);; C04B0035645000 Pressure sintering C04B0035650000 Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions C04B0035653000 Processes involving a melting step C04B0035657000 for manufacturing refractories (C04B0035050000, C04B0035107000, C04B0035484000 take precedence);; C04B0035660000 Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay C04B0035710000 Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents (C04B0035660000 takes precedence);; C04B0035740000 containing shaped metallic materials C04B0035760000 Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like C04B0035780000 containing non-metallic materials C04B0035800000 Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like C04B0035810000 Whiskers C04B0035820000 Asbestos; Glass; Fused silica C04B0035830000 Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix C04B0035840000 Impregnated or coated materials C04B0037000000 Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating C04B0037020000 with metallic articles C04B0037040000 with articles made from glass C04B0038000000 Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof (treating slag with gases or gas generating material C04B0005060000) C04B0038020000 by adding chemical blowing agents C04B0038040000 by dissolving-out added substances C04B0038060000 by burning-out added substances C04B0038080000 by adding porous substances C04B0038100000 by using foaming agents (C04B0038020000 takes precedence);; C04B0040000000 Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability (by selecting active ingredients C04B0022000000-C04B0024000000; hardening of a well-defined composition C04B0026000000-C04B0028000000; making porous, cellular or lightening C04B0038000000) C04B0040020000 Selection of the hardening environment C04B0040040000 Preventing evaporation of the mixing water (permanent coverings C04B0041000000) C04B0040060000 Inhibiting the setting, e.g. mortars of the deferred action type containing water in breakable containers C04B0041000000 After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone (glazes, other than cold glazes, C03C0008000000) C04B0041450000 Coating or impregnating C04B0041460000 with organic materials C04B0041470000 Oils, fats or waxes C04B0041480000 Macromolecular compounds C04B0041490000 Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages C04B0041500000 with inorganic materials C04B0041510000 Metallising C04B0041520000 Multiple coating or impregnating C04B0041530000 involving the removal of part of the materials of the treated article C04B0041600000 of only artificial stone C04B0041610000 Coating or impregnating C04B0041620000 with organic materials C04B0041630000 Macromolecular compounds C04B0041640000 Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages C04B0041650000 with inorganic materials C04B0041660000 Fluorides, e.g. ocratation C04B0041670000 Phosphates C04B0041680000 Silicic acid; Silicates C04B0041690000 Metals C04B0041700000 for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions C04B0041710000 at least one coating being an organic material C04B0041720000 involving the removal of part of the materials of the treated articles, e.g. etching C04B0041800000 of only ceramics C04B0041810000 Coating or impregnating C04B0041820000 with organic materials C04B0041830000 Macromolecular compounds C04B0041840000 Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages C04B0041850000 with inorganic materials C04B0041860000 Glazes; Cold glazes C04B0041870000 Ceramics C04B0041880000 Metals C04B0041890000 for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions C04B0041900000 at least one coating being a metal C04B0041910000 involving the removal of part of the materials of the treated articles, e.g. etching C04B0103000000 Indexing scheme associated with groups C04B0022000000 and C04B0024000000, relating to the function or property of the active ingredients. C04B0103000000 Function or property of the active ingredients C04B0103100000 Accelerators C04B0103120000 Set accelerators C04B0103140000 Hardening accelerators C04B0103200000 Retarders C04B0103220000 Set retarders C04B0103240000 Hardening retarders C04B0103300000 Water reducers, plasticisers, air-entrainers C04B0103320000 Superplasticisers C04B0103400000 Surface-active agents, dispersants C04B0103420000 Pore formers C04B0103440000 Thickening, gelling or viscosity increasing agents C04B0103460000 Water-loss reducers, hygroscopic or hydrophilic agents C04B0103480000 Foam stabilisers C04B0103500000 Defoamers, air detrainers C04B0103520000 Grinding aids C04B0103540000 PigmentsDyes C04B0103560000 Opacifiers C04B0103600000 Agents for protection against chemical, physical or biological attack C04B0103610000 Corrosion inhibitors C04B0103630000 Flame-proofing agents C04B0103650000 Water proofers or repellants C04B0103670000 Biocides C04B0103690000 Fungicides C04B0111000000 Indexing scheme associated with groups C04B0026000000-C04B0032000000, relating to the function, property or use of the mortars, concrete or artificial stone. C04B0111000000 Function, property or use of the mortars, concrete or artificial stone C04B0111100000 Compositions characterized by the absence of a specified material C04B0111120000 Absence of asbestos, e.g. cement-asbestos substitutes C04B0111200000 Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack C04B0111210000 Efflorescence resistance C04B0111220000 Carbonation resistance C04B0111230000 Acid resistance C04B0111240000 Sea water resistance C04B0111250000 Graffiti resistance C04B0111260000 Corrosion of reinforcement resistance C04B0111270000 Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water repellant materials C04B0111280000 Fire resistance C04B0111300000 Nailable or sawable materials C04B0111320000 Expansion inhibited materials C04B0111340000 Non-shrinking materials C04B0111400000 Porous or lightweight materials C04B0111420000 Floating materials C04B0111500000 Flexible or elastic materials C04B0111520000 Sound insulating materials C04B0111540000 Substitutes for natural stone, e.g. artificial marble C04B0111560000 Compositions suited for fabrication of pipes, e.g. by centrifugal casting C04B0111600000 Flooring materials C04B0111620000 Self-levelling compositions C04B0111700000 Grouts C04B0111720000 Compositions used for repairing existing buildings or building materials C04B0111740000 Underwater applications C04B0111760000 Use at sub-zero temperatures C04B0111800000 Optical properties, e.g. transparency C04B0111820000 Coloured materials C04B0111900000 Electrical properties C04B0111920000 Electrically insulating materials C04B0111940000 Electrically conducting materials C05 FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF (processes or devices for granulating materials, in general B01J0002000000; soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K0017000000) C05B PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS C05B0001000000 Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly C05B0001020000 Superphosphates C05B0001040000 Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate C05B0001060000 Ammoniation of superphosphates (fertilisers based essentially on ammonium orthophosphate C05B0007000000) C05B0001100000 Apparatus for the manufacture of superphosphates C05B0003000000 Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate (C05B0011000000 takes precedence);; C05B0005000000 Thomas phosphate; Other slag phosphates C05B0007000000 Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates (C05B0011000000 takes precedence);; C05B0009000000 Fertilisers based essentially on phosphates or double phosphates of magnesium (C05B0011000000 takes precedence);; C05B0011000000 Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes C05B0011020000 Pretreatment C05B0011040000 using mineral acid C05B0011060000 using nitric acid (nitrophosphates) C05B0011080000 using sulfuric acid C05B0011100000 using orthophosphoric acid C05B0011120000 using aqueous hydrochloric acid C05B0011140000 using wet gaseous acids C05B0011160000 using alkaline lyes C05B0013000000 Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials C05B0013020000 from rock phosphates (C05B0013060000 takes precedence);; C05B0013040000 from metallic phosphorus compounds, e.g. ferro-phosphorus C05B0013060000 Alkali or alkaline earth meta- or polyphosphate fertilisers C05B0015000000 Organic phosphatic fertilisers (bone meal C05B0017000000) C05B0017000000 Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal C05B0017020000 containing manganese C05B0019000000 Granulation or pelletisation of phosphatic fertilisers other than slag (granulating slag C04B) C05B0019020000 of superphosphates or mixtures containing them C05B0021000000 Mixtures of phosphatic fertilisers covered by more than one of main groups ; C05B0001000000-C05B0019000000 C05C NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS C05C0001000000 Ammonium nitrate fertilisers C05C0001020000 Granulation; Pelletisation; Stabilisation; Colouring C05C0003000000 Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor C05C0005000000 Fertilisers containing other nitrates C05C0005020000 containing sodium or potassium nitrate C05C0005040000 containing calcium nitrate C05C0007000000 Fertilisers containing calcium or other cyanamides C05C0007020000 Granulation; Pelletisation; De-gassing; Hydrating; Hardening; Stabilisation; Oiling C05C0009000000 Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds C05C0009020000 containing urea-formaldehyde condensates C05C0011000000 Other nitrogenous fertilisers C05C0013000000 Mixtures of nitrogenous fertilisers covered by more than one of main groups ; C05C0001000000-C05C0011000000 C05D INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES ; C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE C05D0001000000 Fertilisers containing potassium (C05D0007000000 takes precedence);; C05D0001020000 Manufacture from potassium chloride or sulfate or double or mixed salts thereof C05D0001040000 from minerals or volcanic rocks C05D0003000000 Calcareous fertilisers (C05D0007000000 takes precedence);; C05D0003020000 from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium compounds C05D0003040000 from blast-furnace slag or other slags containing lime or calcium silicates C05D0005000000 Fertilisers containing magnesium (C05D0007000000 takes precedence);; C05D0007000000 Fertilisers producing carbon dioxide C05D0009000000 Other inorganic fertilisers C05D0009020000 containing trace elements C05D0011000000 Mixtures of fertilisers covered by more than one of main groups ; C05D0001000000-C05D0009000000 C05F ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES ; C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE C05F0001000000 Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof C05F0001020000 Apparatus for their manufacture C05F0003000000 Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure C05F0003020000 Guano C05F0003040000 from human faecal masses C05F0003060000 Apparatus for their manufacture C05F0005000000 Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant, or similar wastes or residues C05F0007000000 Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses (methods or installations for de-watering, drying, or incineration of sludge C02F0011000000) C05F0007020000 from sulfite liquor or other waste lyes from the manufacture of cellulose C05F0007040000 from waste liquors in the potash industry C05F0009000000 Fertilisers from household or town refuse C05F0009020000 Apparatus for the manufacture C05F0009040000 Biological compost C05F0011000000 Other organic fertilisers C05F0011020000 from peat, brown coal, or similar vegetable deposits C05F0011040000 Horticultural earth ("Gärtnerische Erden") from peat C05F0011060000 Apparatus for their manufacture C05F0011080000 Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like C05F0011100000 Fertilisers containing plant vitamins or hormones C05F0015000000 Mixtures of fertilisers covered by more than one of main groups ; C05F0001000000-C05F0011000000; Fertilisers from mixtures of starting materials, all the starting materials being covered by this subclass but not by the same main group C05F0017000000 Preparation of fertilisers characterised by the composting step C05F0017020000 Apparatus therefor C05G MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS ; C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS (organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia, or the like C05F0011080000; organic fertilisers containing plant vitamins or hormones C05F0011100000); FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM C05G0001000000 Mixtures of fertilisers covered individually by different subclasses of class ; C05 C05G0001020000 of superphosphates with ammonium nitrate C05G0001040000 of Thomas phosphate with potassium compounds C05G0001060000 of alkali or ammonium orthophosphates with ammonium nitrate or ammonium sulfate or other nitrates or potassium compounds C05G0001080000 of ammonium nitrate with limestone or calcium carbonate C05G0001100000 of ammonium sulfate with potassium compounds C05G0003000000 Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with materials not having a specifically fertilising activity C05G0003020000 with pesticides C05G0003040000 with soil conditioners C05G0003060000 with wetting agents C05G0003080000 with agents affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil C05G0003100000 with dust-preventing coatings C05G0005000000 Fertilisers characterised by their form (granulating fertilisers characterised by their chemical constitution, see the relevant groups in C05B-C05G) C06 EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES C06B EXPLOSIVE OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS (blasting F42D); MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES (compounds in general C01, C07 or C08) C06B0021000000 Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying C06B0023000000 Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents C06B0023020000 for neutralising poisonous gases from explosives produced during blasting C06B0023040000 for cooling the explosion gases C06B0025000000 Compositions containing a nitrated organic compound C06B0025020000 the nitrated compound being starch or sugar C06B0025040000 the nitrated compound being an aromatic C06B0025060000 with two or more nitrated aromatic compounds present C06B0025080000 at least one of which is nitrated toluene C06B0025100000 the compound being nitroglycerine C06B0025120000 with other nitrated organic compound C06B0025140000 the other compound being a nitrated aliphatic diol C06B0025160000 the other compound being a nitrated aromatic C06B0025180000 the compound being nitrocellulose present as 10% or more by weight of the total composition C06B0025200000 with a non-explosive or a non-thermic component C06B0025220000 with a nitrated aromatic compound C06B0025240000 with nitroglycerine C06B0025260000 with an organic non-explosive or an organic non-thermic component C06B0025280000 the compound being nitrocellulose present as less than 10% by weight of the total composition C06B0025300000 with nitroglycerine C06B0025320000 the compound being nitrated pentaerythritol C06B0025340000 the compound being a nitrated acyclic, alicyclic or heterocyclic amine C06B0025360000 the compound being a nitroparaffin C06B0025380000 with other nitrated organic compound C06B0025400000 with two or more nitroparaffins present C06B0027000000 Compositions containing a metal, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium or mixtures, intercompounds or hydrides thereof, and hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons C06B0029000000 Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate C06B0029020000 of an alkali metal C06B0029040000 with an inorganic non-explosive or an inorganic non-thermic component C06B0029060000 the component being a cyanide; the component being an oxide of iron, chromium or manganese C06B0029080000 with an organic non-explosive or an organic non-thermic component C06B0029100000 the component being a dye or a colouring agent C06B0029120000 with carbon or sulfur C06B0029140000 with iodine or an iodide C06B0029160000 with a nitrated organic compound C06B0029180000 the compound being nitrated toluene or a nitrated phenol C06B0029200000 the compound being nitrocellulose C06B0029220000 the salt being ammonium perchlorate C06B0031000000 Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt C06B0031020000 the salt being an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal nitrate C06B0031040000 with carbon or sulfur C06B0031060000 with an organic non-explosive or an organic non-thermic component C06B0031080000 with a metal oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. inorganic chlorate, inorganic perchlorate C06B0031100000 with carbon or sulfur C06B0031120000 with a nitrated organic compound C06B0031140000 the compound being an aromatic C06B0031160000 the compound being a nitrated toluene C06B0031180000 the compound being a nitrated phenol, e.g. picric acid C06B0031200000 the compound being nitroglycerine C06B0031220000 the compound being nitrocellulose C06B0031240000 with other explosive or thermic component C06B0031260000 the other component being nitroglycerine C06B0031280000 the salt being ammonium nitrate C06B0031300000 with vegetable matter; with resin; with rubber C06B0031320000 with a nitrated organic compound C06B0031340000 the nitrated compound being starch or sugar C06B0031360000 with other explosive or thermic component C06B0031380000 the nitrated compound being an aromatic C06B0031400000 with an organic non-explosive or an organic non-thermic component C06B0031420000 with other explosive or thermic component C06B0031440000 the compound being nitroglycerine C06B0031460000 with a vegetable matter component, e.g. wood pulp, sawdust C06B0031480000 with other explosive or thermic component C06B0031500000 the other component being a nitrated organic compound C06B0031520000 the compound being nitrocellulose present as 10% or more by weight of the total composition C06B0031540000 with other nitrated organic compound C06B0031560000 the compound being nitrocellulose present as less than 10% by weight of the total composition C06B0033000000 Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide C06B0033020000 with an organic non-explosive or an organic non-thermic component C06B0033040000 the material being an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt C06B0033060000 the material being an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt C06B0033080000 with a nitrated organic compound C06B0033100000 the compound being an aromatic C06B0033120000 the material being two or more oxygen-yielding compounds C06B0033140000 at least one being an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt C06B0035000000 Compositions containing a metal azide C06B0037000000 Compositions containing a metal fulminate C06B0037020000 with a nitrated organic compound or an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt C06B0039000000 Compositions containing free phosphorus or a binary compound of phosphorus, except with oxygen C06B0039020000 with an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt C06B0039040000 with a binary compound of phosphorus, except with oxygen C06B0039060000 with free metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium C06B0041000000 Compositions containing a nitrated metallo-organic compound C06B0041020000 the compound containing lead C06B0041040000 with an organic explosive or an organic thermic component C06B0041060000 with an inorganic explosive or an inorganic thermic component C06B0041080000 with a metal azide or a metal fulminate C06B0041100000 with other nitrated metallo-organic compound C06B0043000000 Compositions characterised by explosive or thermic constituents not provided for in groups ; C06B0025000000-C06B0041000000 C06B0045000000 Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component or product (explosive charges of particular form or shape F42B0001000000, F42B0003000000) C06B0045020000 comprising particles of diverse size or shape C06B0045040000 comprising solid particles dispersed in solid solution or matrix C06B0045060000 the solid solution or matrix containing an organic component C06B0045080000 the dispersed solid containing an inorganic explosive or an inorganic thermic component C06B0045100000 the organic component containing a resin C06B0045120000 having contiguous layers or zones C06B0045140000 a layer or zone containing an inorganic explosive or an inorganic thermic component C06B0045160000 the layer or zone containing at least one inorganic component from the group of azide, fulminate, phosphorus and phosphide C06B0045180000 comprising a coated component (particles dispersed in a matrix C06B0045040000; coated explosive charges F42B) C06B0045200000 the component base containing an organic explosive or an organic thermic component C06B0045220000 the coating containing an organic compound C06B0045240000 the compound being an organic explosive or an organic thermic component C06B0045260000 the compound being a nitrated toluene C06B0045280000 the component base containing nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine C06B0045300000 the component base containing an inorganic explosive or an inorganic thermic component C06B0045320000 the coating containing an organic compound C06B0045340000 the compound being an organic explosive or an organic thermic component C06B0045360000 the component base containing both an organic explosive or thermic component and an inorganic explosive or thermic component C06B0047000000 Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase C06B0047020000 the components comprising a binary propellant C06B0047040000 a component containing a nitrogen oxide or acid thereof C06B0047060000 a component being a liquefied normally gaseous material supplying oxygen (C06B0047040000 takes precedence);; C06B0047080000 a component containing hydrazine or a hydrazine derivative C06B0047100000 a component containing free boron, an organic borane or a binary compound of boron, except with oxygen C06B0047120000 a component being a liquefied normally gaseous fuel C06B0047140000 comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase C06B0049000000 Use of single substances as explosives C06C DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES (ammunition fuzes F42C); CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS C06C0005000000 Fuses, e.g. fuse cords C06C0005040000 Detonating fuses C06C0005060000 Fuse igniting means; Fuse connectors C06C0005080000 Devices for the manufacture of fuses C06C0007000000 Non-electric detonators; Blasting caps; Primers C06C0007020000 Manufacture; Packing C06C0009000000 Chemical contact igniters; Chemical lighters C06C0015000000 Pyrophoric compositions; Flints (chemical lighters C06C0009000000; alloys in general C22C) C06D MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART) (fuels C10) C06D0003000000 Generation of smoke or mist (chemical part) (compositions used as biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators A01N, e.g. A01N0025180000) C06D0005000000 Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets (explosive compositions containing an oxidizer, fuels for rocket engines intended for reaction with an oxidant other than air C06B) C06D0005020000 by decompressing compressed, liquefied, or solidified gases C06D0005040000 by auto-decomposition of single substances C06D0005060000 by reaction of two or more solids C06D0005080000 by reaction of two or more liquids C06D0005100000 by reaction of solids with liquids C06D0007000000 Compositions for gas-attacks C06F MATCHES; MANUFACTURE OF MATCHES C06F0001000000 Mechanical manufacture of matches C06F0001020000 Cutting match splints (independently of other operations B27L0009000000) C06F0001040000 Filling match splints into carrier bars; Discharging matches C06F0001060000 Dipping, coating, impregnating, or drying of matches (dipping or coating in general B05C, B05D; impregnating in general B27K; drying in general F26B) C06F0001080000 Carrier bars C06F0001100000 Guiding means for carrier bars C06F0001120000 Filling matches into boxes (packaging in general B65B) C06F0001140000 Manufacture of ignition strips C06F0001160000 Manufacture of matches connected together, e.g. in bands or blocks C06F0001180000 Printing on matches or match-boxes when combined with match manufacture C06F0001200000 Applying strike-surfaces, e.g. on match-boxes, on match-books C06F0001220000 Assembling matches C06F0001240000 Safety devices against fire C06F0001260000 Machines for complete match manufacture C06F0003000000 Chemical features in the manufacture of matches (ignition compositions C06B) C06F0003020000 Wooden strip for matches or substitute therefor C06F0003040000 Chemical treatment before or after dipping, e.g. dyeing, impregnating C06F0003080000 Strike-surface compositions C06F0005000000 Matches (match-books A24F0027120000) C06F0005020000 Permanent matches C06F0005040000 Wax matches C07 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (such compounds as the oxides, sulfides, or oxysulfides of carbon, cyanogen, phosgene, hydrocyanic acid or salts thereof C01; products obtained from layered base-exchange silicates by ion-exchange with organic compounds such as ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium compounds or by intercalation of organic compounds C01B0033440000; macromolecular compounds C08; dyes C09; fermentation products C12; fermentation or enzyme-using processes to synthesise a desired chemical compound or composition or to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture C12P; production of organic compounds by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25B0003000000, C25B0007000000) C07B GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR (preparation of carboxylic acid esters by telomerisation C07C0067470000; telomerisation C08F) C07B0031000000 Reduction in general C07B0033000000 Oxidation in general C07B0035000000 Reactions without formation or introduction of functional groups containing hetero atoms C07B0035000000 Reactions without formation or introduction of functional groups containing hetero atoms, involving a change in the type of bonding between two carbon atoms already directly linked C07B0035020000 Reduction C07B0035040000 Dehydrogenation C07B0035060000 Decomposition, e.g. elimination of halogens, water or hydrogen halides C07B0035080000 Isomerisation C07B0037000000 Reactions without formation or introduction of functional groups containing hetero atoms, involving either the formation of a carbon-to-carbon bond between two carbon atoms not directly linked already or the disconnection of two directly linked carbon atoms C07B0037020000 Addition C07B0037040000 Substitution C07B0037060000 Decomposition, e.g. elimination of carbon dioxide C07B0037080000 Isomerisation C07B0037100000 Cyclisation C07B0037120000 Diels-Alder reactions C07B0039000000 Reactions with formation or introduction of functional groups containing hetero atoms C07B0039000000 Halogenation C07B0041000000 Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen C07B0041020000 of hydroxy or O-metal groups C07B0041040000 of ether, acetal or ketal groups C07B0041060000 of carbonyl groups C07B0041080000 of carboxyl groups or salts, halides or anhydrides thereof C07B0041100000 Salts, halides or anhydrides of carboxyl groups C07B0041120000 of carboxylic acid ester groups C07B0041140000 of peroxy or hydroperoxy groups C07B0043000000 Formation or introduction of functional groups containing nitrogen C07B0043020000 of nitro or nitroso groups C07B0043040000 of amino groups C07B0043060000 of amide groups C07B0043080000 of cyano groups C07B0043100000 of isocyanate groups C07B0045000000 Formation or introduction of functional groups containing sulfur C07B0045020000 of sulfo or sulfonyldioxy groups C07B0045040000 of sulfonyl or sulfinyl groups C07B0045060000 of mercapto or sulfide groups C07B0047000000 Formation or introduction of functional groups not provided for in groups ; C07B0039000000-C07B0045000000 C07B0049000000 Grignard reactions C07B0051000000 Introduction of protecting groups or activating groups, not provided for in groups ; C07B0031000000-C07B0049000000 C07B0053000000 Asymmetric syntheses C07B0055000000 Racemisation; Complete or partial inversion C07B0057000000 Separation of optically-active compounds C07B0059000000 Introduction of isotopes of elements into organic compounds C07B0061000000 Other general methods C07B0061020000 Generation of organic free radicals C07B0063000000 Purification; Separation; Stabilisation C07B0063000000 Purification; Separation (separation of optically-active compounds C07B0057000000); Stabilisation; Use of additives C07B0063020000 by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification C07B0063040000 Use of additives C07C ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS (preparation of macromolecular compounds C08F; production of organic compounds by electrolysisor electrophoresis C25B0003000000, C25B0007000000) C07C0001000000 Hydrocarbons C07C0001000000 Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon C07C0001020000 from oxides of carbon (preparation of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition C10G0002000000; of synthetic natural gas C10L0003060000) C07C0001040000 from carbon monoxide with hydrogen C07C0001060000 in the presence of organic compounds, e.g. hydrocarbons C07C0001080000 Isosyntheses C07C0001100000 from carbon monoxide with water vapour C07C0001120000 from carbon dioxide with hydrogen C07C0001200000 starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms C07C0001207000 from carbonyl compounds C07C0001213000 by splitting of esters C07C0001220000 by reduction C07C0001240000 by elimination of water C07C0001247000 by splitting of cyclic ethers C07C0001260000 starting from organic compounds containing only halogen atoms as hetero atoms C07C0001280000 by ring closure C07C0001300000 by splitting-off the elements of hydrogen halide from a single molecule C07C0001320000 starting from compounds containing hetero atoms other than, or in addition to, oxygen or halogen C07C0001340000 reacting phosphines with aldehydes or ketones, e.g. Wittig reaction C07C0001360000 by splitting of esters (C07C0001213000, C07C0001300000 take precedence);; C07C0002000000 Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms C07C0002020000 by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons C07C0002040000 by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation C07C0002060000 of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond C07C0002080000 Catalytic processes C07C0002100000 with metal oxides C07C0002120000 with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves C07C0002140000 with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids C07C0002160000 Acids of sulfur; Salts thereof; Sulfur oxides C07C0002180000 Acids of phosphorus; Salts thereof; Phosphorus oxides C07C0002200000 Acids of halogen; Salts thereof C07C0002220000 Metal halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds C07C0002240000 with metals C07C0002260000 with hydrides or organic compounds (C07C0002220000 takes precedence);; C07C0002280000 with ion-exchange resins C07C0002300000 containing a metal-to-carbon bond; Metal hydrides C07C0002320000 as complexes, e.g. acetyl-acetonates C07C0002340000 Metal-hydrocarbon complexes C07C0002360000 as phosphines, arsines, stilbines or bismuthines C07C0002380000 of dienes or alkynes C07C0002400000 of conjugated dienes C07C0002420000 homo- or co-oligomerisation with ring formation, not being a Diels-Alder conversion C07C0002440000 of conjugated dienes only C07C0002460000 Catalytic processes C07C0002480000 of only hydrocarbons containing a carbon-to-carbon triple bond C07C0002500000 Diels-Alder conversion C07C0002520000 Catalytic processes C07C0002540000 by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons, or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring C07C0002560000 Addition to acyclic hydrocarbons C07C0002580000 Catalytic processes C07C0002600000 with halides C07C0002620000 with acids C07C0002640000 Addition to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0002660000 Catalytic processes C07C0002680000 with halides C07C0002700000 with acids C07C0002720000 Addition to a non-aromatic carbon atom of hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0002740000 by addition with simultaneous hydrogenation C07C0002760000 by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen C07C0002780000 Processes with partial combustion C07C0002800000 Processes with the aid of electrical means C07C0002820000 oxidative coupling C07C0002840000 catalytic C07C0002860000 by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon C07C0002880000 Growth and elimination reactions C07C0004000000 Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms C07C0004020000 by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction C07C0004040000 Thermal processes C07C0004060000 Catalytic processes C07C0004080000 by splitting-off an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic part from the molecule C07C0004100000 from acyclic hydrocarbons C07C0004120000 from hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. propyltoluene to vinyltoluene C07C0004140000 splitting taking place at an aromatic-aliphatic bond C07C0004160000 Thermal processes C07C0004180000 Catalytic processes C07C0004200000 Hydrogen being formed ; in situ, e.g. from steam C07C0004220000 by depolymerisation to the original monomer, e.g. dicyclopentadiene to cyclopentadiene C07C0004240000 by splitting polyarylsubstituted aliphatic compounds at an aliphatic-aliphatic bond, e.g. 1,4-diphenylbutane to styrene C07C0004260000 by splitting polyaryl compounds at a bond between uncondensed six-membered aromatic rings, e.g. biphenyl to benzene C07C0005000000 Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms C07C0005020000 by hydrogenation C07C0005030000 of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds C07C0005050000 Partial hydrogenation C07C0005080000 of carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C07C0005090000 to carbon-to-carbon double bonds C07C0005100000 of aromatic six-membered rings C07C0005110000 Partial hydrogenation C07C0005130000 with simultaneous isomerisation C07C0005220000 by isomerisation (with simultaneous hydrogenation C07C0005130000) C07C0005230000 Rearrangement of carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C07C0005250000 Migration of carbon-to-carbon double bonds C07C0005270000 Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton C07C0005290000 changing the number of carbon atoms in a ring while maintaining the number of rings C07C0005310000 changing the number of rings C07C0005320000 by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen C07C0005327000 Formation of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds only C07C0005333000 Catalytic processes C07C0005350000 Formation of carbon-to-carbon triple bonds only C07C0005367000 Formation of an aromatic six-membered ring from an existing six-membered ring, e.g. dehydrogenation of ethylcyclohexane to ethylbenzene C07C0005373000 with simultaneous isomerisation C07C0005387000 of cyclic compounds containing no six-membered ring to compounds containing a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0005393000 with cyclisation to an aromatic six-membered ring, e.g. dehydrogenation of n-hexane to benzene C07C0005410000 Catalytic processes C07C0005420000 by dehydrogenation with a hydrogen acceptor C07C0005440000 with a halogen or a halogen-containing compound as an acceptor C07C0005460000 with sulfur or a sulfur-containing compound as an acceptor C07C0005480000 with oxygen as an acceptor C07C0005500000 with an organic compound as an acceptor C07C0005520000 with a hydrocarbon as an acceptor, e.g. hydrocarbon disproportionation, i.e. 2 C; nHp CnHp+q + CnHp-q C07C0005540000 with an acceptor system containing at least two compounds provided for in more than one of groups ; C07C0005440000-C07C0005500000 C07C0005560000 containing only oxygen and either halogens or halogen-containing compounds C07C0006000000 Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions C07C0006020000 Metathesis reactions at an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond C07C0006040000 at a carbon-to-carbon double bond C07C0006060000 at a cyclic carbon-to-carbon double bond C07C0006080000 by conversion at a saturated carbon-to-carbon bond C07C0006100000 in hydrocarbons containing no six-membered aromatic rings C07C0006120000 of exclusively hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0007000000 Purification, separation or; stabilisation of hydrocarbonsUse of additives C07C0007040000 by distillation C07C0007050000 with the aid of auxiliary compounds C07C0007060000 by azeotropic distillation C07C0007080000 by extractive distillation C07C0007090000 by fractional condensation C07C0007100000 by extraction, i.e. purification or separation of liquid hydrocarbons with the aid of liquids C07C0007110000 by absorption, i.e. purification or separation of gaseous hydrocarbons with the aid of liquids C07C0007120000 by adsorption, i.e. purification or separation of hydrocarbons with the aid of solids, e.g. with ion-exchangers C07C0007130000 by molecular-sieve technique C07C0007135000 by gas-chromatography C07C0007140000 by crystallisation; Purification or separation of the crystals C07C0007144000 using membranes, e.g. selective permeation C07C0007148000 by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound C07C0007152000 by forming adducts or complexes C07C0007156000 with solutions of copper salts C07C0007163000 by hydrogenation C07C0007167000 for removal of compounds containing a triple carbon-to-carbon bond C07C0007170000 with acids or sulfur oxides C07C0007171000 Sulfuric acid or oleum C07C0007173000 with the aid of organo-metallic compounds C07C0007177000 by selective oligomerisation or selective polymerisation of at least one compound of the mixture C07C0007200000 Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation C07C0009000000 Acyclic saturated hydrocarbons C07C0009020000 with one to four carbon atoms C07C0009040000 Methane (production by treatment of sewage C02F0011040000) C07C0009060000 Ethane C07C0009080000 Propane C07C0009100000 with four carbon atoms C07C0009120000 Iso-butane C07C0009140000 with five to fifteen carbon atoms C07C0009150000 Straight-chain hydrocarbons C07C0009160000 Branched-chain hydrocarbons C07C0009180000 with five carbon atoms C07C0009210000 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane C07C0009220000 with more than fifteen carbon atoms C07C0011000000 Acyclic unsaturated hydrocarbons C07C0011020000 Alkenes C07C0011040000 Ethene C07C0011060000 Propene C07C0011080000 with four carbon atoms C07C0011090000 Isobutene C07C0011100000 with five carbon atoms C07C0011107000 with six carbon atoms C07C0011113000 Methylpentenes C07C0011120000 Alkadienes C07C0011140000 Allene C07C0011160000 with four carbon atoms C07C0011167000 1,3-Butadiene C07C0011173000 with five carbon atoms C07C0011180000 Isoprene C07C0011200000 1,3-Pentadiene C07C0011210000 Alkatrienes; Alkatetraenes; Other alkapolyenes C07C0011220000 containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C07C0011240000 Acetylene (production of acetylene gas by wet methods C10H) C07C0011280000 containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds and carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C07C0011300000 Butenyne C07C0013000000 Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings C07C0013020000 Monocyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof C07C0013040000 with a three-membered ring C07C0013060000 with a four-membered ring C07C0013080000 with a five-membered ring C07C0013100000 with a cyclopentane ring C07C0013110000 substituted by unsaturated hydrocarbon groups C07C0013120000 with a cyclopentene ring C07C0013150000 with a cyclopentadiene ring C07C0013160000 with a six-membered ring C07C0013180000 with a cyclohexane ring C07C0013190000 substituted by unsaturated hydrocarbon groups C07C0013200000 with a cyclohexene ring C07C0013210000 Menthadienes C07C0013230000 with a cyclohexadiene ring C07C0013240000 with a seven-membered ring C07C0013260000 with an eight-membered ring C07C0013263000 with a cyclo-octene or cyclo-octadiene ring C07C0013267000 with a cyclo-octatriene or cyclo-octatetraene ring C07C0013271000 with a nine- to eleven-membered ring C07C0013273000 with a twelve-membered ring C07C0013275000 the twelve-membered ring being unsaturated C07C0013277000 with a cyclododecatriene ring C07C0013280000 Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof C07C0013320000 with condensed rings C07C0013340000 with a bicyclo ring system containing four carbon atoms C07C0013360000 with a bicyclo ring system containing five carbon atoms C07C0013380000 with a bicyclo ring system containing six carbon atoms C07C0013390000 with a bicyclo ring system containing seven carbon atoms C07C0013400000 with a bicycloheptane ring structure C07C0013420000 with a bicycloheptene ring structure C07C0013430000 substituted by unsaturated acyclic hydrocarbon groups C07C0013440000 with a bicyclo ring system containing eight carbon atoms C07C0013450000 with a bicyclo ring system containing nine carbon atoms C07C0013465000 Indenes; Completely or partially hydrogenated indenes C07C0013470000 with a bicyclo ring system containing ten carbon atoms C07C0013480000 Completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalenes C07C0013500000 Decahydronaphthalenes C07C0013520000 Azulenes; Completely or partially hydrogenated azulenes C07C0013540000 with three condensed rings C07C0013547000 at least one ring not being six-membered, the other rings being at the most six-membered C07C0013553000 Indacenes; Completely or partially hydrogenated indacenes C07C0013567000 Fluorenes; Completely or partially hydrogenated fluorenes C07C0013573000 with three six-membered rings C07C0013580000 Completely or partially hydrogenated anthracenes C07C0013600000 Completely or partially hydrogenated phenanthrenes C07C0013605000 with a bridged ring system C07C0013610000 Bridged indenes, e.g. dicyclopentadiene C07C0013615000 Adamantanes C07C0013620000 with more than three condensed rings C07C0013640000 with a bridged ring system C07C0013660000 the condensed ring system contains only four rings C07C0013680000 with a bridged ring system C07C0013700000 with a condensed ring system consisting of at least two mutually uncondensed aromatic ring systems, linked by an annular structure formed by carbon chains on non-adjacent positions of the aromatic ring, e.g. cyclophanes C07C0013720000 Spiro hydrocarbons C07C0015000000 Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic part C07C0015020000 Monocyclic hydrocarbons C07C0015040000 Benzene C07C0015060000 Toluene C07C0015067000 C; 8H10 hydrocarbons C07C0015073000 Ethylbenzene C07C0015080000 Xylenes C07C0015085000 Isopropylbenzene C07C0015107000 having a saturated side-chain containing at least six carbon atoms, e.g. detergent alkylates C07C0015113000 having at least two saturated side-chains, each containing at least six carbon atoms C07C0015120000 Polycyclic non-condensed hydrocarbons C07C0015140000 all phenyl groups being directly linked C07C0015160000 containing at least two phenyl groups linked by one single acyclic carbon atom C07C0015180000 containing at least one group with formula C07C0015200000 Polycyclic condensed hydrocarbons C07C0015240000 containing two rings C07C0015270000 containing three rings C07C0015280000 Anthracenes C07C0015300000 Phenanthrenes C07C0015380000 containing four rings C07C0015400000 substituted by unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals C07C0015420000 monocyclic C07C0015440000 the hydrocarbon substituent containing a carbon-to-carbon double bond C07C0015460000 Styrene; Ring-alkylated styrenes C07C0015480000 the hydrocarbon substituent containing a carbon-to-carbon triple bond C07C0015500000 polycyclic non-condensed C07C0015520000 containing a group with formula C07C0015540000 containing a group with formula C07C0015560000 polycyclic condensed C07C0015580000 containing two rings C07C0015600000 containing three rings C07C0015620000 containing four rings C07C0017000000 Compounds containing carbon and halogens with or without hydrogen C07C0017000000 Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons C07C0017007000 from carbon or carbides and halogens C07C0017013000 by addition of halogens C07C0017020000 to unsaturated hydrocarbons C07C0017040000 to unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbons C07C0017060000 combined with replacement of hydrogen atoms by halogens C07C0017070000 by addition of hydrogen halides C07C0017080000 to unsaturated hydrocarbons C07C0017087000 to unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbons C07C0017093000 by replacement by halogens C07C0017100000 of hydrogen atoms (combined with addition of halogens to unsaturated hydrocarbons C07C0017060000) C07C0017120000 in the ring of aromatic compounds C07C0017140000 in the side-chain of aromatic compounds C07C0017150000 with oxygen as auxiliary reagent, e.g. oxychlorination C07C0017152000 of hydrocarbons C07C0017154000 of saturated hydrocarbons C07C0017156000 of unsaturated hydrocarbons C07C0017158000 of halogenated hydrocarbons C07C0017160000 of hydroxyl groups C07C0017180000 of oxygen atoms of carbonyl groups C07C0017200000 of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms C07C0017210000 with simultaneous increase of the number of halogen atoms C07C0017230000 by dehalogenation C07C0017250000 by splitting-off hydrogen halides from halogenated hydrocarbons C07C0017260000 by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton C07C0017263000 by condensation reactions C07C0017266000 of hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons C07C0017269000 of only halogenated hydrocarbons C07C0017272000 by addition reactions C07C0017275000 of hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons C07C0017278000 of only halogenated hydrocarbons C07C0017281000 of only one compound C07C0017300000 by a Diels-Alder synthesis C07C0017320000 by introduction of halogenated alkyl groups into ring compounds C07C0017350000 by reactions not affecting the number of carbon or halogen atoms in the molecules C07C0017354000 by hydrogenation C07C0017357000 by dehydrogenation C07C0017358000 by isomerisation C07C0017361000 by reactions involving a decrease in the number of carbon atoms C07C0017363000 by elimination of carboxyl groups C07C0017367000 by depolymerisation C07C0017370000 by disproportionation of halogenated hydrocarbons C07C0017380000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0017383000 by distillation C07C0017386000 with auxiliary compounds C07C0017389000 by adsorption on solids C07C0017392000 by crystallisation; Purification or separation of the crystals C07C0017395000 by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound C07C0017420000 Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation C07C0019000000 Acyclic saturated compounds containing halogen atoms C07C0019010000 containing chlorine C07C0019030000 Chloromethanes C07C0019040000 Chloroform C07C0019041000 Carbon tetrachloride C07C0019043000 Chloroethanes C07C0019045000 Dichloroethanes C07C0019050000 Trichloroethanes C07C0019055000 Tetrachloroethanes C07C0019070000 containing iodine C07C0019075000 containing bromine C07C0019080000 containing fluorine C07C0019100000 and chlorine C07C0019120000 having two carbon atoms C07C0019140000 and bromine C07C0019160000 and iodine C07C0021000000 Acyclic unsaturated compounds containing halogen atoms C07C0021020000 containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds C07C0021040000 Chloro-alkenes C07C0021060000 Vinyl chloride C07C0021067000 Allyl chloride; Methallyl chloride C07C0021073000 Dichloro-alkenes C07C0021080000 Vinylidene chloride C07C0021090000 Dichloro-butenes C07C0021100000 Trichloro-ethylene C07C0021120000 Tetrachloro-ethylene C07C0021140000 containing bromine C07C0021160000 Crotyl bromide C07C0021170000 containing iodine C07C0021180000 containing fluorine C07C0021185000 Tetrafluoroethene C07C0021190000 Halogenated dienes C07C0021200000 Halogenated butadienes C07C0021210000 Chloroprene C07C0021215000 Halogenated polyenes with more than two carbon-to-carbon double bonds C07C0021220000 containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C07C0022000000 Cyclic compounds containing halogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C0022020000 having unsaturation in the rings C07C0022040000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0022060000 Trichloromethylbenzene C07C0022080000 containing fluorine C07C0023000000 Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0023020000 Monocyclic halogenated hydrocarbons C07C0023040000 with a three-membered ring C07C0023060000 with a four-membered ring C07C0023080000 with a five-membered ring C07C0023100000 with a six-membered ring C07C0023120000 Hexachlorocyclohexanes C07C0023140000 with a seven-membered ring C07C0023160000 with an eight-membered ring C07C0023180000 Polycyclic halogenated hydrocarbons C07C0023200000 with condensed rings none of which is aromatic C07C0023220000 with a bicyclo ring system containing four carbon atoms C07C0023240000 with a bicyclo ring system containing five carbon atoms C07C0023260000 with a bicyclo ring system containing six carbon atoms C07C0023270000 with a bicyclo ring system containing seven carbon atoms C07C0023280000 Saturated bicyclo ring system C07C0023300000 Mono-unsaturated bicyclo ring system C07C0023320000 with a bicyclo ring system containing eight carbon atoms C07C0023340000 Halogenated completely or partially hydrogenated indenes C07C0023360000 Halogenated completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalenes C07C0023380000 with three condensed rings C07C0023400000 Halogenated completely or partially hydrogenated fluorenes C07C0023420000 Halogenated completely or partially hydrogenated anthracenes C07C0023440000 Halogenated completely or partially hydrogenated phenanthrenes C07C0023460000 with more than 3 condensed rings C07C0025000000 Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0025020000 Monocyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons C07C0025060000 Monochloro-benzene C07C0025080000 Dichloro-benzenes C07C0025100000 Trichloro-benzenes C07C0025120000 Hexachloro-benzene C07C0025125000 Halogenated xylenes C07C0025130000 containing fluorine C07C0025180000 Polycyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons C07C0025200000 Dichloro-diphenyl-trichloro-ethane C07C0025220000 with condensed rings C07C0025240000 Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons with unsaturated side chains C07C0025280000 Halogenated styrenes C07C0027000000 Compounds containing carbon and oxygen, with or without hydrogen or halogens C07C0027000000 Processes involving the simultaneous production of more than one class of oxygen-containing compounds C07C0027020000 Saponification of organic acid esters C07C0027040000 by reduction of oxygen-containing compounds (C07C0029140000 takes precedence);; C07C0027060000 by hydrogenation of oxides of carbon C07C0027080000 with moving catalysts C07C0027100000 by oxidation of hydrocarbons C07C0027120000 with oxygen C07C0027140000 wholly gaseous reactions C07C0027160000 with other oxidising agents C07C0027180000 by addition of alkynes to aldehydes, ketones, or alkylene oxides C07C0027200000 by oxo-reaction C07C0027220000 with the use of catalysts which are specific for this process C07C0027240000 with moving catalysts C07C0027260000 Purification; Separation; Stabilisation C07C0027280000 by distillation C07C0027300000 by azeotropic distillation C07C0027320000 by extractive distillation C07C0027340000 by extraction C07C0029000000 Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0029030000 by addition of hydroxy groups to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. with the aid of H; 2O2 C07C0029040000 by hydration of carbon-to-carbon double bonds C07C0029050000 with formation of absorption products in mineral acids and their hydrolysis C07C0029060000 the acid being sulfuric acid C07C0029080000 the acid being phosphoric acid C07C0029090000 by hydrolysis (of esters of organic acids C07C0027020000) C07C0029100000 of ethers, including cyclic ethers, e.g. oxiranes C07C0029120000 of esters of mineral acids C07C0029124000 of halides C07C0029128000 by alcoholysis (of esters of organic acids C07C0027020000) C07C0029132000 by reduction of an oxygen-containing functional group C07C0029136000 of ; CO containing groups, e.g. COOH C07C0029140000 of a ; CHO group C07C0029141000 with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases C07C0029143000 of ketones C07C0029145000 with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases C07C0029147000 of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof C07C0029149000 with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases C07C0029150000 by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively C07C0029151000 with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases C07C0029152000 characterised by the reactor used C07C0029153000 characterised by the catalyst used C07C0029154000 containing copper, silver, gold, or compounds thereof C07C0029156000 containing iron group metals, platinum group metals, or compounds thereof C07C0029157000 containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof C07C0029158000 containing rhodium or compounds thereof C07C0029159000 with reducing agents other than hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases C07C0029160000 by oxo-reaction combined with reduction C07C0029170000 by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds C07C0029190000 in six-membered aromatic rings C07C0029200000 in non-condensed rings substituted with hydroxy groups C07C0029320000 increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions without formation of hydroxy groups C07C0029340000 by condensation involving hydroxy groups or the mineral ester groups derived therefrom, e.g. Guerbet reaction C07C0029360000 increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions with formation of hydroxy groups, which may occur ; via intermediates being derivatives of hydroxy groups, e.g. O-metal C07C0029380000 by reaction with aldehydes or ketones C07C0029400000 with compounds containing carbon-to-metal bonds C07C0029420000 with compounds containing triple carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. with metal-alkynes C07C0029440000 increasing the number of carbon atoms by addition reactions, i.e. reactions involving at least one carbon-to-carbon double or triple bond (C07C0029160000 takes precedence);; C07C0029460000 by diene-synthesis C07C0029480000 by oxidation reactions with formation of hydroxy groups C07C0029500000 with molecular oxygen only C07C0029520000 in the presence of mineral boron compounds with, when necessary, hydrolysis of the intermediate formed C07C0029540000 starting from compounds containing carbon-to-metal bonds and followed by conversion of the O-metal to hydroxy groups C07C0029560000 by isomerisation C07C0029580000 by elimination of halogen, e.g. by hydrogenolysis, splitting-off (C07C0029124000 takes precedence);; C07C0029600000 by elimination of hydroxy groups, e.g. by dehydration (C07C0029340000 takes precedence);; C07C0029620000 by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms C07C0029640000 by simultaneous introduction of hydroxy groups and halogens C07C0029660000 by addition of hypohalogenous acids, which may be formed ; in situ, to carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C07C0029680000 Preparation of metal-alcoholates (C07C0029420000, C07C0029540000 take precedence);; C07C0029700000 by converting hydroxy groups to O-metal groups C07C0029720000 by oxidation of carbon-to-metal bonds C07C0029740000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0029760000 by physical treatment C07C0029780000 by condensation or crystallisation C07C0029800000 by distillation C07C0029820000 by azeotropic distillation C07C0029840000 by extractive distillation C07C0029860000 by liquid-liquid treatment C07C0029880000 by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound (chemisorption C07C0029760000) C07C0029900000 using hydrogen only C07C0029920000 by a consecutive conversion and reconstruction C07C0029940000 Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation C07C0031000000 Saturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0031020000 Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols C07C0031040000 Methanol C07C0031080000 Ethanol C07C0031100000 containing three carbon atoms C07C0031120000 containing four carbon atoms C07C0031125000 containing five to twenty-two carbon atoms C07C0031130000 Monohydroxylic alcohols containing saturated rings C07C0031133000 monocyclic C07C0031135000 with five- or six-membered rings; Naphthenic alcohols C07C0031137000 polycyclic with condensed ring systems C07C0031180000 Polyhydroxylic acyclic alcohols C07C0031200000 Dihydroxylic alcohols C07C0031220000 Trihydroxylic alcohols, e.g. glycerol C07C0031240000 Tetrahydroxylic alcohols, e.g. pentaerythritol C07C0031260000 Hexahydroxylic alcohols C07C0031270000 Polyhydroxylic alcohols containing saturated rings C07C0031280000 Metal alcoholates C07C0031300000 Alkali-metal or alkaline-earth-metal alcoholates C07C0031320000 Aluminium alcoholates C07C0031340000 Halogenated alcohols C07C0031360000 the halogen not being fluorine C07C0031380000 containing only fluorine as halogen C07C0031400000 perhalogenated C07C0031420000 Halogenated polyhydroxylic acyclic alcohols C07C0031440000 Halogenated alcohols containing saturated rings C07C0033000000 Unsaturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0033020000 Acyclic alcohols with carbon-to-carbon double bonds C07C0033025000 with only one double bond C07C0033030000 in beta-position, e.g. allyl alcohol, methallyl alcohol C07C0033035000 Alkenediols C07C0033040000 Acyclic alcohols with carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C07C0033042000 with only one triple bond C07C0033044000 Alkynediols C07C0033046000 Butynediols C07C0033048000 with double and triple bonds C07C0033050000 Alcohols containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0033120000 containing five-membered rings C07C0033140000 containing six-membered rings C07C0033160000 containing rings with more than six ring members C07C0033180000 Monohydroxylic alcohols containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic part C07C0033200000 monocyclic C07C0033220000 Benzylalcohol; Phenylethyl alcohol C07C0033240000 polycyclic without condensed ring systems C07C0033260000 Polyhydroxylic alcohols containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic part C07C0033280000 Alcohols containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic part with unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C0033300000 monocyclic C07C0033320000 Cinnamyl alcohol C07C0033340000 Monohydroxylic alcohols containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C0033360000 Polyhydroxylic alcohols containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C0033380000 Alcohols containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings and having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C0033400000 Halogenated unsaturated alcohols C07C0033420000 acyclic C07C0033440000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0033460000 containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic part C07C0033480000 with unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C0033500000 containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C0035000000 Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0035020000 monocyclic C07C0035040000 containing three- or four-membered rings C07C0035060000 containing five-membered rings C07C0035080000 containing six-membered rings C07C0035120000 Menthol C07C0035140000 with more than one hydroxy group bound to the ring C07C0035160000 Inositol C07C0035170000 with unsaturation only outside the ring C07C0035180000 with unsaturation at least in the ring C07C0035200000 containing seven- or eight-membered rings C07C0035205000 containing nine- to twelve-membered rings, e.g. cyclododecanols C07C0035210000 polycyclic, at least one hydroxy group bound to a non-condensed ring C07C0035220000 polycyclic, at least one hydroxy group bound to a condensed ring system C07C0035230000 with a hydroxy group on a condensed ring system having two rings C07C0035240000 the condensed ring system containing five carbon atoms C07C0035260000 Bicyclopentadienols C07C0035270000 the condensed ring system containing six carbon atoms C07C0035280000 the condensed ring system containing seven carbon atoms C07C0035290000 being a [2.2.1] system C07C0035300000 Borneol; Isoborneol C07C0035310000 the condensed ring system containing eight carbon atoms C07C0035320000 the condensed ring system being a [4.3.0] system, e.g. indenols C07C0035340000 the condensed ring system being a [5.3.0] system, e.g. azulenols C07C0035360000 the condensed ring system being a [4.4.0] system, e.g. hydrogenated naphthols C07C0035370000 with a hydroxy group on a condensed ring system having three rings C07C0035380000 derived from the fluorene skeleton C07C0035400000 derived from the anthracene skeleton C07C0035420000 derived from the phenanthrene skeleton C07C0035440000 with a hydroxy group on a condensed ring system having more than three rings C07C0035460000 O-metal derivatives of the cyclically bound hydroxy groups C07C0035480000 Halogenated derivatives C07C0035500000 Alcohols with at least two rings C07C0035520000 Alcohols with a condensed ring system C07C0037000000 Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0037010000 by replacing functional groups bound to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydroxy groups, e.g. by hydrolysis C07C0037020000 by substitution of halogen C07C0037040000 by substitution of SO; 3H groups or a derivative thereof C07C0037045000 by substitution of a group bound to the ring by nitrogen C07C0037050000 by substitution of a NH; 2 group C07C0037055000 by substitution of a group bound to the ring by oxygen, e.g. ether group C07C0037060000 by conversion of non-aromatic six-membered rings or of such rings formed ; in situ into aromatic six-membered rings, e.g. by dehydrogenation C07C0037070000 with simultaneous reduction of C; O group in that ring C07C0037080000 by decomposition of hydroperoxides, e.g. cumene hydroperoxide C07C0037110000 by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms C07C0037140000 by addition reactions, i.e. reactions involving at least one carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond C07C0037160000 by condensation involving hydroxy groups of phenols or alcohols or the ether or mineral ester group derived therefrom C07C0037180000 by condensation involving halogen atoms of halogenated compounds C07C0037200000 using aldehydes or ketones C07C0037480000 by exchange of hydrocarbon groups which may be substituted, from other compounds, e.g. transalkylation C07C0037500000 by reactions decreasing the number of carbon atoms (C07C0037010000, C07C0037080000, C07C0037480000 take precedence);; C07C0037520000 by splitting polyaromatic compounds, e.g. polyphenolalkanes C07C0037540000 by hydrolysis of lignin or sulfite waste liquor C07C0037560000 by replacing a carboxyl or aldehyde group by a hydroxy group C07C0037580000 by oxidation reactions introducing directly a hydroxy group on a CH-group belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring with the aid of molecular oxygen C07C0037600000 by oxidation reactions introducing directly a hydroxy group on a CH-group belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring with the aid of other oxidants than molecular oxygen or their mixtures with molecular oxygen C07C0037620000 by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms C07C0037640000 Preparation of O-metal compounds with the O-metal group linked to a carbon atom belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0037660000 by conversion of hydroxy groups to O-metal groups C07C0037680000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0037700000 by physical treatment C07C0037720000 by liquid-liquid treatment C07C0037740000 by distillation C07C0037760000 by steam distillation C07C0037780000 by azeotropic distillation C07C0037800000 by extractive distillation C07C0037820000 by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption C07C0037840000 by crystallisation C07C0037860000 by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification (by chemisorption C07C0037820000) C07C0037880000 Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation C07C0039000000 Compounds having at least one hydroxy or O-metal group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0039020000 monocyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring C07C0039040000 Phenol C07C0039060000 Alkylated phenols C07C0039070000 containing only methyl groups as alkyl groups, e.g. cresols, xylenols C07C0039080000 Dihydroxy benzenes; Alkylated derivatives thereof C07C0039100000 Polyhydroxy benzenes; Alkylated derivatives thereof (C07C0039080000 takes precedence);; C07C0039110000 Alkylated hydroxy benzenes containing also acyclically bound hydroxy groups, e.g. saligenol C07C0039120000 polycyclic with no unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C0039140000 with at least one hydroxy group on a condensed ring system containing two rings C07C0039150000 with all hydroxy groups on non-condensed rings C07C0039160000 Bis(hydroxy phenyl)alkanes; Tris(hydroxy phenyl)alkanes C07C0039170000 containing other rings in addition to the six-membered aromatic rings C07C0039180000 monocyclic with unsaturation outside the aromatic ring C07C0039190000 containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds but no carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C07C0039200000 Hydroxy styrenes C07C0039205000 polycyclic, containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic part, with unsaturation outside the rings C07C0039210000 with at least one hydroxy group on a non-condensed ring C07C0039215000 containing the structure, e.g. diethylstilbestrol C07C0039225000 with at least one hydroxy group on a condensed ring system C07C0039230000 polycyclic, containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings, with unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C0039235000 Metal derivatives of a hydroxy group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0039240000 Halogenated derivatives C07C0039260000 monocyclic monohydroxylic containing halogen bound to ring carbon atoms C07C0039270000 all halogen atoms being attached to the ring C07C0039280000 the halogen being one chlorine atom C07C0039300000 the halogen being two chlorine atoms C07C0039320000 the halogen being three chlorine atoms C07C0039340000 the halogen being four chlorine atoms C07C0039360000 Pentachlorophenol C07C0039367000 polycyclic non-condensed, containing only six-membered aromatic rings, e.g. halogenated poly-(hydroxy-phenyl)alkanes C07C0039373000 with all hydroxy groups on non-condensed rings and with unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C0039380000 with at least one hydroxy group on a condensed ring system containing two rings C07C0039400000 with at least one hydroxy group on a condensed ring system containing more than two rings C07C0039420000 containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C0039440000 Metal derivatives of a hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0041000000 Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups C07C0041010000 Preparation of ethers C07C0041020000 from oxiranes C07C0041030000 by reaction of an oxirane ring with a hydroxy group C07C0041050000 by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds C07C0041060000 by addition of organic compounds only C07C0041080000 to carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C07C0041090000 by dehydration of compounds containing hydroxy groups C07C0041140000 by exchange of organic parts on the ether-oxygen for other organic parts, e.g. by trans-etherification C07C0041160000 by reaction of esters of mineral or organic acids with hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C0041180000 by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds C07C0041200000 by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds C07C0041220000 by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms C07C0041240000 by elimination of halogen, e.g. elimination of HCl C07C0041260000 by introduction of hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C0041280000 from acetals, e.g. by dealcoholysis C07C0041300000 by increasing the number of carbon atoms, e.g. by oligomerisation C07C0041320000 by isomerisation C07C0041340000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0041360000 by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption C07C0041380000 by liquid-liquid treatment C07C0041400000 by change of physical state, e.g. by crystallisation C07C0041420000 by distillation C07C0041440000 by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification (by chemisorption C07C0041360000) C07C0041460000 Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation C07C0041480000 Preparation of compounds having groups C07C0041500000 by reactions producing groups C07C0041520000 by substitution of halogen only C07C0041540000 by addition of compounds to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds C07C0041560000 by condensation of aldehydes, paraformaldehyde, or ketones C07C0041580000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0041600000 Preparation of compounds having groups or groups C07C0043000000 Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups C07C0043020000 Ethers C07C0043030000 having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0043040000 Saturated ethers C07C0043060000 Diethyl ether C07C0043100000 of polyhydroxy compounds C07C0043110000 Polyethers containing ; O(CCO)n units with 2 n 10 C07C0043115000 containing carbocyclic rings C07C0043120000 containing halogen C07C0043130000 containing hydroxy or O-metal groups (C07C0043110000 takes precedence);; C07C0043140000 Unsaturated ethers C07C0043150000 containing only non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds C07C0043160000 Vinyl ethers C07C0043162000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0043164000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0043166000 having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C0043168000 containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C0043170000 containing halogen C07C0043172000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0043174000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0043176000 having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C0043178000 containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C0043180000 having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0043184000 to a carbon atom of a non-condensed ring C07C0043188000 Unsaturated ethers C07C0043192000 containing halogen C07C0043196000 containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C0043200000 having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0043205000 the aromatic ring being a non-condensed ring C07C0043210000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0043215000 having unsaturation outside the six-membered aromatic rings C07C0043225000 containing halogen C07C0043230000 containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C0043235000 having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring and to a carbon atom of a ring, other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0043243000 having unsaturation outside the six-membered aromatic rings C07C0043247000 containing halogen C07C0043253000 containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C0043257000 having an ether-oxygen atom bound to carbon atoms both belonging to six-membered aromatic rings C07C0043263000 the aromatic rings being non-condensed C07C0043267000 containing other rings C07C0043275000 having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0043285000 having unsaturation outside the six-membered aromatic rings C07C0043290000 containing halogen C07C0043295000 containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C0043300000 Compounds having groups C07C0043303000 having acetal carbon atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0043305000 having acetal carbon atoms as ring members or bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0043307000 having acetal carbon atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0043313000 containing halogen C07C0043315000 containing oxygen atoms singly bound to carbon atoms not being acetal carbon atoms C07C0043317000 having groups, X being hydrogen or metal C07C0043320000 Compounds having groups or groups C07C0045000000 Preparation of compounds having ; CO groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds C07C0045260000 by hydration of carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C07C0045270000 by oxidation C07C0045280000 of ; CHx-moieties C07C0045290000 of hydroxy groups C07C0045300000 with halogen containing compounds, e.g. hypohalogenation C07C0045310000 with compounds containing mercury atoms, which may be regenerated ; in situ, e.g. by oxygen C07C0045320000 with molecular oxygen C07C0045330000 of CH; x-moieties C07C0045340000 in unsaturated compounds C07C0045350000 in propene or isobutene C07C0045360000 in compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0045370000 of ; CO functional groups to CO groups C07C0045380000 being a primary hydroxy group C07C0045390000 being a secondary hydroxy group C07C0045400000 by oxidation with ozone; by ozonolysis C07C0045410000 by hydrogenolysis or reduction of carboxylic groups or functional derivatives thereof C07C0045420000 by hydrolysis C07C0045430000 of ; CX2 groups, X being halogen C07C0045440000 by reduction and hydrolysis of nitriles C07C0045450000 by condensation C07C0045460000 Friedel-Crafts reactions C07C0045470000 using phosgene C07C0045480000 involving decarboxylation C07C0045490000 by reaction with carbon monoxide C07C0045500000 by oxo-reactions C07C0045510000 by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition C07C0045520000 by dehydration and rearrangement involving two hydroxy groups in the same molecule C07C0045530000 of hydroperoxides C07C0045540000 of compounds containing doubly bound oxygen atoms, e.g. esters C07C0045550000 of oligo- or polymeric oxo-compounds C07C0045560000 from heterocyclic compounds (C07C0045550000 takes precedence);; C07C0045570000 with oxygen as the only hetero atom C07C0045580000 in three-membered rings C07C0045590000 in five-membered rings (from ozonides C07C0045400000) C07C0045600000 in six-membered rings C07C0045610000 by reactions not involving the formation of ; CO groups C07C0045620000 by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds C07C0045630000 by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms C07C0045640000 by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form C07C0045650000 by splitting-off hydrogen atoms or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups C07C0045660000 by dehydration C07C0045670000 by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton C07C0045680000 by increase in the number of carbon atoms C07C0045690000 by addition to carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds C07C0045700000 by reaction with functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form C07C0045710000 being hydroxy groups C07C0045720000 by reaction of compounds containing ; CO groups with the same or other compounds containing CO groups C07C0045730000 combined with hydrogenation C07C0045740000 combined with dehydration C07C0045750000 Reactions with formaldehyde C07C0045760000 with the aid of ketenes C07C0045770000 Preparation of chelates of aldehydes or ketones C07C0045780000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0045790000 by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption C07C0045800000 by liquid-liquid treatment C07C0045810000 by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation C07C0045820000 by distillation C07C0045830000 by extractive distillation C07C0045840000 by azeotropic distillation C07C0045850000 by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification C07C0045860000 Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation C07C0045870000 Preparation of ketenes or dimeric ketenes C07C0045880000 from ketones C07C0045890000 from carboxylic acids, their anhydrides, esters or halides C07C0045900000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0046000000 Preparation of quinones C07C0046020000 by oxidation giving rise to quinoid structures C07C0046040000 of unsubstituted ring carbon atoms in six-membered aromatic rings C07C0046060000 of at least one hydroxy group on a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0046080000 with molecular oxygen C07C0046100000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0047000000 Compounds having ; CHO groups C07C0047020000 Saturated compounds having ; CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to hydrogen C07C0047040000 Formaldehyde C07C0047042000 Preparation from carbon monoxide C07C0047045000 Preparation by depolymerisation C07C0047048000 Preparation by oxidation of hydrocarbons C07C0047052000 Preparation by oxidation of methanol C07C0047055000 using noble metals or compounds thereof as catalysts C07C0047058000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0047060000 Acetaldehyde C07C0047070000 Preparation by oxidation C07C0047090000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0047105000 containing rings C07C0047110000 monocyclic C07C0047115000 containing condensed ring systems C07C0047120000 containing more than one ; CHO group C07C0047127000 Glyoxal C07C0047133000 containing rings C07C0047140000 containing halogen C07C0047160000 Trichloroacetaldehyde C07C0047170000 containing rings C07C0047190000 containing hydroxy groups C07C0047192000 containing rings C07C0047195000 containing halogen C07C0047198000 containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C0047200000 Unsaturated compounds having ; CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0047210000 with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation C07C0047220000 Acrylaldehyde; Methacrylaldehyde C07C0047222000 with only carbon-to-carbon triple bonds as unsaturation C07C0047225000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0047228000 containing six-membered aromatic rings, e.g. phenylacetaldehyde C07C0047230000 polycyclic C07C0047232000 having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C0047235000 containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C0047238000 having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C0047240000 containing halogen C07C0047260000 containing hydroxy groups C07C0047263000 acyclic C07C0047267000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0047270000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0047273000 containing halogen C07C0047277000 containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C0047280000 Saturated compounds having ; CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0047293000 with a three- or four-membered ring C07C0047300000 with a five-membered ring C07C0047320000 with a six-membered ring C07C0047330000 with a seven- to twelve-membered ring C07C0047340000 polycyclic C07C0047347000 having a ; CHO group on a condensed ring system C07C0047353000 containing halogen C07C0047360000 containing hydroxy groups C07C0047370000 containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C0047380000 Unsaturated compounds having ; CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0047395000 with a three- or four-membered ring C07C0047400000 with a five-membered ring C07C0047420000 with a six-membered ring C07C0047430000 with a seven- to twelve-membered ring C07C0047440000 polycyclic C07C0047445000 containing a condensed ring system C07C0047450000 having unsaturation outside the rings C07C0047453000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0047457000 containing halogen C07C0047460000 containing hydroxy groups C07C0047470000 containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C0047520000 Compounds having ; CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0047540000 Benzaldehyde C07C0047542000 Alkylated benzaldehydes C07C0047544000 Diformyl-benzenes; Alkylated derivatives thereof C07C0047546000 polycyclic C07C0047548000 having unsaturation outside the six-membered aromatic rings C07C0047550000 containing halogen C07C0047560000 containing hydroxy groups C07C0047565000 all hydroxy groups bound to the ring C07C0047570000 polycyclic C07C0047575000 containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C0047580000 Vanillin C07C0049000000 Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates C07C0049040000 Saturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0049080000 Acetone C07C0049100000 Methyl-ethyl ketone C07C0049105000 containing rings C07C0049110000 monocyclic C07C0049115000 containing condensed ring systems C07C0049120000 Ketones containing more than one keto group C07C0049140000 Acetylacetone, i.e. 2,4-pentanedione C07C0049150000 containing rings C07C0049160000 containing halogen C07C0049163000 containing rings C07C0049167000 containing only fluorine as halogen C07C0049170000 containing hydroxy groups C07C0049172000 containing rings C07C0049173000 containing halogen C07C0049175000 containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C0049185000 containing ; CHO groups C07C0049200000 Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0049203000 with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation C07C0049205000 Methyl-vinyl ketone C07C0049207000 with only carbon-to-carbon triple bonds as unsaturation C07C0049210000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0049213000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0049215000 polycyclic C07C0049217000 having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C0049223000 polycyclic C07C0049225000 containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C0049227000 containing halogen C07C0049230000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0049233000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0049235000 having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C0049237000 containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C0049240000 containing hydroxy groups C07C0049242000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0049245000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0049248000 having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C0049252000 containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C0049255000 containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C0049258000 containing ; CHO groups C07C0049290000 Saturated compounds containing keto groups bound to rings C07C0049293000 to a three- or four-membered ring C07C0049297000 to a five-membered ring C07C0049303000 to a six-membered ring C07C0049307000 to a seven- to twelve-membered ring C07C0049313000 polycyclic C07C0049317000 both carbon atoms bound to the keto group belonging to rings C07C0049323000 having keto groups bound to condensed ring systems C07C0049327000 containing halogen C07C0049333000 polycyclic C07C0049337000 containing hydroxy groups C07C0049345000 polycyclic C07C0049350000 containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C0049355000 containing ; CHO groups C07C0049385000 Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring C07C0049390000 of a three- or four-membered ring C07C0049395000 of a five-membered ring C07C0049403000 of a six-membered ring C07C0049407000 Menthones C07C0049413000 of a seven- to twelve-membered ring C07C0049417000 polycyclic C07C0049423000 a keto group being part of a condensed ring system C07C0049427000 having two rings C07C0049433000 the condensed ring system containing seven carbon atoms C07C0049437000 Camphor; Fenchone C07C0049443000 the condensed ring system containing eight or nine carbon atoms C07C0049447000 the condensed ring system containing ten carbon atoms C07C0049453000 having three rings C07C0049457000 containing halogen C07C0049463000 a keto group being part of a six-membered ring C07C0049467000 polycyclic C07C0049473000 a keto group being part of a condensed ring system C07C0049477000 having two rings C07C0049483000 having three rings C07C0049487000 containing hydroxy groups C07C0049493000 a keto group being part of a three- to five-membered ring C07C0049497000 a keto group being part of a six-membered ring C07C0049503000 a keto group being part of a seven- to twelve-membered ring C07C0049507000 polycyclic C07C0049513000 a keto group being part of a condensed ring system C07C0049517000 containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C0049523000 containing ; CHO groups C07C0049527000 Unsaturated compounds containing keto groups bound to rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0049533000 to a three- or four-membered ring C07C0049537000 to a five-membered ring C07C0049543000 to a six-membered ring C07C0049547000 to a seven- to twelve-membered ring C07C0049553000 polycyclic C07C0049557000 having unsaturation outside the rings C07C0049563000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0049567000 containing halogen C07C0049573000 containing hydroxy groups C07C0049577000 containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C0049583000 containing ; CHO groups C07C0049587000 Unsaturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring C07C0049593000 of a three- or four-membered ring C07C0049597000 of a five-membered ring C07C0049603000 of a six-membered ring C07C0049607000 of a seven- to twelve-membered ring C07C0049613000 polycyclic C07C0049617000 a keto group being part of a condensed ring system C07C0049623000 having two rings C07C0049627000 the condensed ring system containing seven carbon atoms C07C0049633000 the condensed ring system containing eight or nine carbon atoms C07C0049637000 the condensed ring system containing ten carbon atoms C07C0049643000 having three rings C07C0049647000 having unsaturation outside the ring C07C0049653000 polycyclic C07C0049657000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0049665000 a keto group being part of a condensed ring system C07C0049670000 having two rings, e.g. tetralones C07C0049675000 having three rings C07C0049683000 having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C0049687000 containing halogen C07C0049693000 polycyclic C07C0049697000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0049703000 containing hydroxy groups C07C0049707000 a keto group being part of a three- to five-membered ring C07C0049713000 a keto group being part of a six-membered ring C07C0049717000 a keto group being part of a seven- to twelve-membered ring C07C0049723000 polycyclic C07C0049727000 a keto group being part of a condensed ring system C07C0049733000 having two rings C07C0049737000 having three rings C07C0049743000 having unsaturation outside the rings, e.g. humulones, lupulones C07C0049747000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0049753000 containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C0049755000 a keto group being part of a condensed ring system with two or three rings, at least one ring being a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0049757000 containing ; CHO groups C07C0049760000 Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring (compounds having a keto group being part of a condensed ring system and being bound to a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0049657000-C07C0049757000) C07C0049780000 Acetophenone C07C0049782000 polycyclic C07C0049784000 with all keto groups bound to a non-condensed ring C07C0049786000 Benzophenone C07C0049788000 with keto groups bound to a condensed ring system C07C0049792000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0049794000 having unsaturation outside an aromatic ring C07C0049796000 polycyclic C07C0049798000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0049800000 containing halogen C07C0049807000 all halogen atoms bound to the ring C07C0049813000 polycyclic C07C0049820000 containing hydroxy groups C07C0049825000 all hydroxy groups bound to the ring C07C0049830000 polycyclic C07C0049835000 having unsaturation outside an aromatic ring C07C0049840000 containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C0049860000 containing ; CHO groups C07C0049880000 Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes C07C0049900000 Ketene, i.e. C; 2H2O C07C0049920000 Ketonic chelates C07C0050000000 Quinones (for quinone methides, see unsaturated ketones with a keto group being part of a ring);; C07C0050020000 with monocyclic quinoid structure C07C0050040000 Benzoquinones, i.e. C; 6H4O2 C07C0050060000 with unsaturation outside the quinoid structure C07C0050080000 with polycyclic non-condensed quinoid structure C07C0050100000 the quinoid structure being part of a condensed ring system containing two rings C07C0050120000 Naphthoquinones, i.e. C; 10H6O2 C07C0050140000 with unsaturation outside the ring system, e.g. vitamin K; 1 C07C0050160000 the quinoid structure being part of a condensed ring system containing three rings C07C0050180000 Anthraquinones, i.e. C; 14H8O2 C07C0050200000 with unsaturation outside the ring system C07C0050220000 the quinoid structure being part of a condensed ring system containing four or more rings C07C0050240000 containing halogen C07C0050260000 containing groups having oxygen atoms singly bound to carbon atoms C07C0050280000 with monocyclic quinoid structure C07C0050300000 with polycyclic non-condensed quinoid structure C07C0050320000 the quinoid structure being part of a condensed ring system having two rings C07C0050340000 the quinoid structure being part of a condensed ring system having three rings C07C0050360000 the quinoid structure being part of a condensed ring system having four or more rings C07C0050380000 containing ; CHO or non-quinoid keto groups C07C0051000000 Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides C07C0051020000 from salts of carboxylic acids C07C0051040000 from carboxylic acid halides C07C0051060000 from carboxylic acid amides C07C0051080000 from nitriles C07C0051083000 from carboxylic acid anhydrides C07C0051087000 by hydrolysis C07C0051090000 from carboxylic acid esters or lactones (saponification of carboxylic acid esters C07C0027020000) C07C0051093000 by hydrolysis of ; CX3 groups, X being halogen C07C0051097000 from or ; via nitro-substituted organic compounds C07C0051100000 by reaction with carbon monoxide C07C0051120000 on an oxygen-containing group in organic compounds, e.g. alcohols C07C0051140000 on a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in organic compounds C07C0051145000 with simultaneous oxidation C07C0051150000 by reaction of organic compounds with carbon dioxide, e.g. Kolbe-Schmitt synthesis C07C0051160000 by oxidation (C07C0051145000 takes precedence);; C07C0051210000 with molecular oxygen C07C0051215000 of saturated hydrocarbyl groups C07C0051225000 of paraffin waxes C07C0051230000 of oxygen-containing groups to carboxyl groups C07C0051235000 of ; CHO groups or primary alcohol groups C07C0051245000 of keto groups or secondary alcohol groups C07C0051250000 of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring C07C0051255000 of compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings without ring-splitting C07C0051265000 having alkyl side chains which are oxidised to carboxyl groups C07C0051270000 with oxides of nitrogen or nitrogen-containing mineral acids C07C0051275000 of hydrocarbyl groups C07C0051285000 with peroxy-compounds C07C0051290000 with halogen-containing compounds which may be formed ; in situ C07C0051295000 with inorganic bases, e.g. by alkali fusion C07C0051305000 with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds C07C0051310000 of cyclic compounds with ring-splitting C07C0051340000 by oxidation with ozone; by hydrolysis of ozonides C07C0051347000 by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups C07C0051353000 by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton C07C0051360000 by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C07C0051363000 by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms C07C0051367000 by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form C07C0051373000 by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in doubly bound form C07C0051377000 by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups C07C0051380000 by decarboxylation C07C0051410000 Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids by conversion of the acids or their salts into salts with the same carboxylic acid part (preparation of soap C11D) C07C0051420000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0051430000 by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation C07C0051440000 by distillation C07C0051460000 by azeotropic distillation C07C0051470000 by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption C07C0051480000 by liquid-liquid treatment C07C0051487000 by treatment giving rise to chemical modification (by chemisorption C07C0051470000) C07C0051493000 whereby carboxylic acid esters are formed C07C0051500000 Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation C07C0051540000 Preparation of carboxylic acid anhydrides (by oxidation C07C0051160000) C07C0051560000 from organic acids, their salts, or their esters C07C0051567000 by reactions not involving the carboxylic acid anhydride group C07C0051573000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0051580000 Preparation of carboxylic acid halides C07C0051600000 by conversion of carboxylic acids or their anhydrides into halides with the same carboxylic acid part C07C0051620000 by reactions not involving the carboxylic acid halide group C07C0051640000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0053000000 Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen C07C0053020000 Formic acid C07C0053040000 Preparation from carbon monoxide C07C0053060000 Salts thereof C07C0053080000 Acetic acid C07C0053100000 Salts thereof C07C0053120000 Acetic anhydride (ketene C07C0049900000) C07C0053122000 Propionic acid C07C0053124000 Acids containing four carbon atoms C07C0053126000 Acids containing more than four carbon atoms C07C0053128000 the carboxyl group being bound to a carbon atom bound to at least two other carbon atoms, e.g. neo-acids C07C0053132000 containing rings C07C0053134000 monocyclic C07C0053136000 containing condensed ring systems C07C0053138000 containing an adamantane ring system C07C0053150000 containing halogen C07C0053160000 Halogenated acetic acids C07C0053180000 containing fluorine C07C0053190000 Acids containing three or more carbon atoms C07C0053210000 containing fluorine C07C0053230000 containing rings C07C0053380000 Acyl halides C07C0053400000 Acetyl halides C07C0053420000 of acids containing three or more carbon atoms C07C0053440000 containing rings C07C0053460000 containing halogen outside the carbonyl halide group C07C0053480000 Halogenated acetyl halides C07C0053500000 of acids containing three or more carbon atoms C07C0055000000 Saturated compounds having more than one carboxyl group bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0055020000 Dicarboxylic acids C07C0055060000 Oxalic acid C07C0055070000 Salts thereof C07C0055080000 Malonic acid C07C0055100000 Succinic acid C07C0055120000 Glutaric acid C07C0055140000 Adipic acid C07C0055160000 Pimelic acid C07C0055180000 Azelaic acid C07C0055200000 Sebacic acid C07C0055210000 Dicarboxylic acids having twelve carbon atoms C07C0055220000 Tricarboxylic acids C07C0055240000 containing more than three carboxyl groups C07C0055260000 containing rings C07C0055280000 monocyclic C07C0055300000 containing condensed ring systems C07C0055320000 containing halogen C07C0055340000 containing rings C07C0055360000 Acyl halides C07C0055380000 containing rings C07C0055400000 containing halogen outside the carbonyl halide group C07C0057000000 Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0057020000 with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation C07C0057030000 Monocarboxylic acids C07C0057040000 Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid C07C0057045000 Preparation by oxidation in the liquid phase C07C0057050000 Preparation by oxidation in the gaseous phase C07C0057055000 starting from unsaturated aldehydes C07C0057065000 Preparation by splitting-off H; X, X being halogen, OR, or NR2, R being hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group C07C0057070000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0057075000 Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation C07C0057080000 Crotonic acid C07C0057100000 Sorbic acid C07C0057120000 Straight chain carboxylic acids containing eighteen carbon atoms C07C0057130000 Dicarboxylic acids C07C0057145000 Maleic acid C07C0057150000 Fumaric acid C07C0057155000 Citraconic acid C07C0057160000 Muconic acid C07C0057180000 with only carbon-to-carbon triple bonds as unsaturation C07C0057200000 Propiolic acid C07C0057220000 Acetylene dicarboxylic acid C07C0057240000 Diacetylene or polyacetylene dicarboxylic acids C07C0057260000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0057280000 containing an adamantane ring system C07C0057300000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0057320000 Phenylacetic acid C07C0057340000 containing more than one carboxyl group C07C0057360000 Phenylmalonic acid C07C0057380000 polycyclic C07C0057400000 containing condensed ring systems C07C0057420000 having unsaturation outside the rings C07C0057440000 Cinnamic acid C07C0057460000 containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings, e.g. cyclohexylphenylacetic acid C07C0057480000 having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C0057500000 containing condensed ring systems C07C0057520000 containing halogen C07C0057540000 Halogenated acrylic or methacrylic acids C07C0057560000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0057580000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0057600000 having unsaturation outside the rings C07C0057620000 containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C0057640000 Acyl halides C07C0057660000 with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation C07C0057680000 with only carbon-to-carbon triple bonds as unsaturation C07C0057700000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0057720000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0057740000 containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C0057760000 containing halogen outside the carbonyl halide groups C07C0059000000 Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and containing any of the groups OH, O-metal, ; CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups C07C0059010000 Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group and containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C0059060000 Glycolic acid C07C0059080000 Lactic acid C07C0059100000 Polyhydroxy carboxylic acids C07C0059105000 having five or more carbon atoms, e.g. aldonic acids C07C0059110000 containing rings C07C0059115000 containing halogen C07C0059125000 Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group and containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C0059130000 containing rings C07C0059135000 containing halogen C07C0059147000 Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group and containing ; CHO groups C07C0059153000 Glyoxylic acid C07C0059185000 Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group and containing keto groups C07C0059190000 Pyruvic acid C07C0059195000 Acetoacetic acid C07C0059205000 containing rings C07C0059210000 containing halogen C07C0059215000 containing singly bound oxygen-containing groups C07C0059225000 containing ; CHO groups C07C0059235000 Saturated compounds having more than one carboxyl group C07C0059245000 containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C0059255000 Tartaric acid C07C0059265000 Citric acid C07C0059285000 Polyhydroxy dicarboxylic acids having five or more carbon atoms, e.g. saccharic acids C07C0059290000 containing rings C07C0059295000 containing halogen C07C0059305000 containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C0059310000 containing rings C07C0059315000 containing halogen C07C0059325000 containing ; CHO groups C07C0059347000 containing keto groups C07C0059353000 containing rings C07C0059400000 Unsaturated compounds C07C0059420000 containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C0059440000 Ricinoleic acid C07C0059460000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0059480000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0059500000 Mandelic acid C07C0059520000 a hydroxy or O-metal group being bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0059540000 containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C0059560000 containing halogen C07C0059580000 containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C0059600000 the non-carboxylic part of the ether being unsaturated C07C0059620000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0059640000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0059660000 the non-carboxylic part of the ether containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0059680000 the oxygen atom of the ether group being bound to a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C0059700000 Ethers of hydroxy-acetic acid C07C0059720000 containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C0059740000 containing ; CHO groups C07C0059760000 containing keto groups C07C0059800000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0059820000 the keto group being part of a ring C07C0059840000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0059860000 containing six-membered aromatic rings and other rings C07C0059880000 containing halogen C07C0059900000 containing singly bound oxygen-containing groups C07C0059920000 containing ; CHO groups C07C0061000000 Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0061040000 Saturated compounds having a carboxyl group bound to a three- or four-membered ring C07C0061060000 Saturated compounds having a carboxyl group bound to a five-membered ring C07C0061080000 Saturated compounds having a carboxyl group bound to a six-membered ring C07C0061090000 Completely hydrogenated benzenedicarboxylic acids C07C0061100000 Saturated compounds having a carboxyl group bound to a seven- to twelve-membered ring C07C0061120000 Saturated polycyclic compounds C07C0061125000 having a carboxyl group bound to a condensed ring system C07C0061130000 having two rings C07C0061135000 having three rings C07C0061150000 Saturated compounds containing halogen C07C0061160000 Unsaturated compounds C07C0061200000 having a carboxyl group bound to a five-membered ring C07C0061220000 having a carboxyl group bound to a six-membered ring C07C0061240000 Partially hydrogenated benzenedicarboxylic acids C07C0061260000 having a carboxyl group bound to a seven- to twelve-membered ring C07C0061280000 polycyclic C07C0061290000 having a carboxyl group bound to a condensed ring system C07C0061350000 having unsaturation outside the rings C07C0061370000 Chrysanthemumic acid C07C0061390000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0061400000 containing halogen C07C0062000000 Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O-metal, ; CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups C07C0062020000 Saturated compounds containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C0062040000 with a six-membered ring C07C0062060000 polycyclic C07C0062080000 Saturated compounds containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C0062100000 with a six-membered ring C07C0062120000 polycyclic C07C0062140000 having a carboxyl group on a condensed ring system C07C0062160000 Saturated compounds containing ; CHO groups C07C0062180000 Saturated compounds containing keto groups C07C0062200000 with a six-membered ring C07C0062220000 polycyclic C07C0062240000 the keto group being part of a ring C07C0062260000 containing singly bound oxygen-containing groups C07C0062280000 containing ; CHO groups C07C0062300000 Unsaturated compounds C07C0062320000 containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C0062340000 containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C0062360000 containing ; CHO groups C07C0062380000 containing keto groups C07C0063000000 Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0063040000 Monocyclic monocarboxylic acids C07C0063060000 Benzoic acid C07C0063080000 Salts thereof C07C0063100000 Halides thereof C07C0063140000 Monocyclic dicarboxylic acids C07C0063150000 all carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the six-membered aromatic ring C07C0063160000 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid C07C0063200000 Salts thereof C07C0063220000 Halides thereof C07C0063240000 1,3-Benzenedicarboxylic acid C07C0063260000 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic acid C07C0063280000 Salts thereof C07C0063300000 Halides thereof C07C0063307000 Monocyclic tricarboxylic acids C07C0063313000 Monocyclic acids containing more than three carboxyl groups C07C0063330000 Polycyclic acids C07C0063331000 with all carboxyl groups bound to non-condensed rings C07C0063333000 4,4'-Diphenyldicarboxylic acids C07C0063337000 with carboxyl groups bound to condensed ring systems C07C0063340000 containing two rings C07C0063360000 containing one carboxyl group C07C0063380000 containing two carboxyl groups both bound to carbon atoms of the condensed ring system C07C0063400000 containing three or more carboxyl groups all bound to carbon atoms of the condensed ring system C07C0063420000 containing three or more rings C07C0063440000 containing one carboxyl group C07C0063460000 containing two carboxyl groups both bound to carbon atoms of the condensed ring system C07C0063480000 containing three or more carboxyl groups all bound to carbon atoms of the condensed ring system C07C0063490000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0063640000 Monocyclic acids with unsaturation outside the aromatic ring C07C0063660000 Polycyclic acids with unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C0063680000 containing halogen C07C0063700000 Monocarboxylic acids C07C0063720000 Polycyclic acids C07C0063740000 having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C0065000000 Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O-metal, ; CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups C07C0065010000 containing hydroxy or O-metal groups C07C0065030000 monocyclic and having all hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to the ring C07C0065050000 o-Hydroxy carboxylic acids C07C0065100000 Salicylic acid C07C0065105000 polycyclic C07C0065110000 with carboxyl groups on a condensed ring system containing two rings C07C0065150000 with carboxyl groups on a condensed ring system containing more than two rings C07C0065170000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0065190000 having unsaturation outside the aromatic ring C07C0065210000 containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups C07C0065240000 polycyclic C07C0065260000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0065280000 having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C0065300000 containing ; CHO groups C07C0065320000 containing keto groups C07C0065340000 polycyclic C07C0065360000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0065380000 having unsaturation outside the aromatic rings C07C0065400000 containing singly bound oxygen-containing groups C07C0065420000 containing ; CHO groups C07C0066000000 Quinone carboxylic acids C07C0066020000 Anthraquinone carboxylic acids C07C0067000000 Preparation of carboxylic acid esters C07C0067020000 by interreacting ester groups, i.e. transesterification C07C0067030000 by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group C07C0067035000 by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with saturated hydrocarbons C07C0067040000 by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds C07C0067050000 with oxidation C07C0067055000 in the presence of platinum group metals or their compounds C07C0067080000 by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds C07C0067100000 by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with ester groups or with a carbon-halogen bond C07C0067110000 being mineral ester groups C07C0067120000 from asymmetrical anhydrides C07C0067140000 from carboxylic acid halides C07C0067160000 from carboxylic acids, esters or anhydrides wherein one oxygen atom has been replaced by a sulfur, selenium or tellurium atom C07C0067180000 by conversion of a group containing nitrogen into an ester group C07C0067200000 from amides or lactams C07C0067220000 from nitriles C07C0067240000 by reacting carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof with a carbon-to-oxygen ether bond, e.g. acetal, tetrahydrofuran C07C0067260000 with an oxirane ring C07C0067270000 from ortho-esters C07C0067280000 by modifying the hydroxylic moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group C07C0067283000 by hydrogenation of unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds C07C0067287000 by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms C07C0067290000 by introduction of oxygen-containing functional groups C07C0067293000 by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton C07C0067297000 by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups C07C0067300000 by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group C07C0067303000 by hydrogenation of unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds C07C0067307000 by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms C07C0067310000 by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form C07C0067313000 by introduction of doubly bound oxygen containing functional groups, e.g. carboxyl groups C07C0067317000 by splitting-off hydrogen or functional groups; by hydrogenolysis of functional groups C07C0067320000 Decarboxylation C07C0067327000 by elimination of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form C07C0067333000 by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton (introduction or elimination of carboxyl groups C07C0067313000, C07C0067320000) C07C0067340000 Migration of groups in the molecule C07C0067343000 by increase in the number of carbon atoms C07C0067347000 by addition to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds C07C0067360000 by reaction with carbon monoxide or formates (C07C0067020000, C07C0067030000, C07C0067100000 take precedence);; C07C0067370000 by reaction of ethers with carbon monoxide C07C0067380000 by addition to an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond C07C0067390000 by oxidation of groups which are precursors for the acid moiety of the ester C07C0067400000 by oxidation of primary alcohols C07C0067420000 by oxidation of secondary alcohols or ketones C07C0067440000 by oxidation-reduction of aldehydes, e.g. Tishchenko reaction C07C0067460000 from ketenes or polyketenes C07C0067465000 by oligomerisation C07C0067470000 by telomerisation (macromolecular compounds C08) C07C0067475000 by splitting of carbon-to-carbon bonds and redistribution, e.g. disproportionation or migration of groups between different molecules C07C0067480000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0067520000 by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation C07C0067540000 by distillation C07C0067560000 by solid-liquid treatment; by chemisorption C07C0067580000 by liquid-liquid treatment C07C0067600000 by treatment giving rise to chemical modification (by chemisorption C07C0067560000) C07C0067620000 Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation C07C0068000000 Preparation of esters of carbonic or haloformic acids C07C0068020000 from phosgene or haloformates C07C0068040000 from carbon dioxide or inorganic carbonates C07C0068060000 from organic carbonates C07C0068080000 Purification; Separation; Stabilisation C07C0069000000 Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids (ortho esters, see the relevant groups, e.g. C07C0043320000) C07C0069003000 Esters of saturated alcohols having the esterified hydroxy group bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C0069007000 Esters of unsaturated alcohols having the esterified hydroxy group bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C0069010000 Vinyl esters C07C0069013000 Esters of alcohols having the esterified hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0069017000 Esters of hydroxy compounds having the esterified hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0069020000 Esters of acyclic saturated monocarboxylic acids having the carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to hydrogen C07C0069025000 esterified with unsaturated alcohols having the esterified hydroxy group bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C0069030000 esterified with alcohols having the esterified hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0069035000 esterified with a hydroxy compound having the esterified hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0069040000 Formic acid esters C07C0069060000 of monohydroxylic compounds C07C0069070000 of unsaturated alcohols C07C0069080000 of dihydroxylic compounds C07C0069100000 of trihydroxylic compounds C07C0069120000 Acetic acid esters C07C0069140000 of monohydroxylic compounds C07C0069145000 of unsaturated alcohols C07C0069150000 Vinyl acetate C07C0069155000 Allyl acetate C07C0069157000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0069160000 of dihydroxylic compounds C07C0069180000 of trihydroxylic compounds C07C0069210000 of hydroxy compounds with more than three hydroxy groups C07C0069220000 having three or more carbon atoms in the acid moiety C07C0069240000 esterified with monohydroxylic compounds C07C0069260000 Synthetic waxes C07C0069280000 esterified with dihydroxylic compounds C07C0069300000 esterified with trihydroxylic compounds C07C0069330000 esterified with hydroxy compounds having more than three hydroxy groups C07C0069340000 Esters of acyclic saturated polycarboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C0069347000 esterified with unsaturated alcohols having the esterified hydroxy group bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C0069353000 esterified with a hydroxy compound having the esterified hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0069360000 Oxalic acid esters C07C0069380000 Malonic acid esters C07C0069400000 Succinic acid esters C07C0069420000 Glutaric acid esters C07C0069440000 Adipic acid esters C07C0069460000 Pimelic acid esters C07C0069480000 Azelaic acid esters C07C0069500000 Sebacic acid esters C07C0069520000 Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C0069527000 of unsaturated hydroxy compounds C07C0069533000 Monocarboxylic acid esters having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond C07C0069540000 Acrylic acid esters; Methacrylic acid esters C07C0069560000 Crotonic acid esters; Vinyl acetic acid esters C07C0069580000 Esters of straight chain acids with eighteen carbon atoms in the acid moiety C07C0069587000 Monocarboxylic acid esters having at least two carbon-to-carbon double bonds C07C0069593000 Dicarboxylic acid esters having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond C07C0069600000 Maleic acid esters; Fumaric acid esters C07C0069602000 Dicarboxylic acid esters having at least two carbon-to-carbon double bonds C07C0069604000 Polycarboxylic acid esters, the acid moiety containing more than two carboxyl groups C07C0069606000 having only carbon-to-carbon triple bonds as unsaturation in the carboxylic acid moiety C07C0069608000 Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom and having a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring in the acid moiety C07C0069612000 Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom and having a six-membered aromatic ring in the acid moiety C07C0069614000 of phenylacetic acid C07C0069616000 polycyclic C07C0069618000 having unsaturation outside the six-membered aromatic ring C07C0069620000 Halogen-containing esters C07C0069630000 of saturated acids C07C0069635000 containing rings in the acid moiety C07C0069650000 of unsaturated acids C07C0069653000 Acrylic acid esters; Methacrylic acid esters; Haloacrylic acid esters; Halomethacrylic acid esters C07C0069657000 Maleic acid esters; Fumaric acid esters; Halomaleic acid esters; Halofumaric acid esters C07C0069660000 Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O-metal, ; CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety C07C0069670000 of saturated acids C07C0069675000 of saturated hydroxy-carboxylic acids C07C0069680000 Lactic acid esters C07C0069700000 Tartaric acid esters C07C0069704000 Citric acid esters C07C0069708000 Ethers C07C0069712000 the hydroxy group of the ester being etherified with a hydroxy compound having the hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0069716000 Esters of keto-carboxylic acids C07C0069720000 Acetoacetic acid esters C07C0069730000 of unsaturated acids C07C0069732000 of unsaturated hydroxy carboxylic acids C07C0069734000 Ethers C07C0069736000 the hydroxy group of the ester being etherified with a hydroxy compound having the hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0069738000 Esters of keto-carboxylic acids C07C0069740000 Esters of carboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0069743000 of acids with a three-membered ring and with unsaturation outside the ring C07C0069747000 Chrysanthemumic acid esters C07C0069750000 of acids with a six-membered ring C07C0069753000 of polycyclic acids C07C0069757000 having any of the groups OH, O-metal, ; CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety C07C0069760000 Esters of carboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0069767000 esterified with unsaturated alcohols having the esterified hydroxy group bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C0069773000 esterified with a hydroxy compound having the esterified hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0069780000 Benzoic acid esters C07C0069800000 Phthalic acid esters C07C0069820000 Terephthalic acid esters C07C0069830000 of unsaturated alcohols C07C0069840000 of monocyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0069860000 with esterified hydroxyl groups C07C0069880000 with esterified carboxyl groups C07C0069900000 with esterified hydroxyl and carboxyl groups C07C0069920000 with etherified hydroxyl groups C07C0069940000 of polycyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0069950000 Esters of quinone carboxylic acids C07C0069960000 Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids C07C0071000000 Esters of oxyacids of halogens C07C0201000000 Compounds containing carbon and nitrogen with or without hydrogen, halogens or oxygen C07C0201000000 Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton C07C0201020000 Preparation of esters of nitric acid C07C0201040000 Preparation of esters of nitrous acid C07C0201060000 Preparation of nitro compounds C07C0201080000 by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups C07C0201100000 by substitution of functional groups by nitro groups C07C0201120000 by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups C07C0201140000 by formation of nitro groups together with reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups C07C0201160000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0203000000 Esters of nitric or nitrous acid C07C0203020000 Esters of nitric acid C07C0203040000 having nitrate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0203060000 Glycerol trinitrate C07C0203080000 having nitrate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0203100000 having nitrate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0205000000 Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton C07C0205010000 having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0205020000 of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C0205030000 of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0205040000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0205050000 having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0205060000 having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0205070000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms C07C0205080000 having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0205090000 of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0205100000 having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0205110000 having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0205120000 the six-membered aromatic ring or a condensed ring system containing that ring being substituted by halogen atoms C07C0205130000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by hydroxy groups C07C0205140000 having nitro groups and hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0205150000 of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C0205160000 of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0205170000 having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0205180000 having nitro groups or hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0205190000 having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0205200000 having nitro groups and hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0205210000 having nitro groups and hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C0205220000 having one nitro group bound to the ring C07C0205230000 having two nitro groups bound to the ring C07C0205240000 having three, and only three, nitro groups bound to the ring C07C0205250000 having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of a condensed ring system C07C0205260000 and being further substituted by halogen atoms C07C0205270000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups C07C0205280000 having nitro groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C0205290000 the carbon skeleton being saturated C07C0205300000 the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0205310000 the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0205320000 having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C0205330000 having nitro groups or etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C0205340000 having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and etherified hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C0205350000 having nitro groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C0205360000 to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring or to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same condensed ring system C07C0205370000 the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C0205380000 the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. nitrodiphenyl ethers C07C0205390000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by esterified hydroxy groups C07C0205400000 having nitro groups and esterified hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C0205410000 having nitro groups or esterified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C0205420000 having nitro groups or esterified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C0205430000 to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring or to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same condensed ring system C07C0205440000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by ; CHO groups C07C0205450000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by at least one doubly-bound oxygen atom, not being part of a ; CHO group C07C0205460000 the carbon skeleton containing carbon atoms of quinone rings C07C0205470000 Anthraquinones containing nitro groups C07C0205480000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0205490000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0205500000 having nitro groups and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C0205510000 the carbon skeleton being saturated C07C0205520000 Nitro-acetic acids C07C0205530000 the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0205540000 having nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C0205550000 having nitro groups or carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C0205560000 having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C0205570000 having nitro groups and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C0205580000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms C07C0205590000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0205600000 in ortho-position to the carboxyl group, e.g. nitro-salicylic acids C07C0205610000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0207000000 Compounds containing nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton C07C0207020000 the carbon skeleton not being further substituted C07C0207040000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0209000000 Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton C07C0209020000 by substitution of hydrogen atoms by amino groups C07C0209040000 by substitution of functional groups by amino groups C07C0209060000 by substitution of halogen atoms C07C0209080000 with formation of amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0209100000 with formation of amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings or from amines having nitrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0209120000 with formation of quaternary ammonium compounds C07C0209140000 by substitution of hydroxy groups or of etherified or esterified hydroxy groups C07C0209160000 with formation of amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0209180000 with formation of amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings or from amines having nitrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0209200000 with formation of quaternary ammonium compounds C07C0209220000 by substitution of other functional groups C07C0209240000 by reductive alkylation of ammonia, amines or compounds having groups reducible to amino groups, with carbonyl compounds C07C0209260000 by reduction with hydrogen C07C0209280000 by reduction with other reducing agents C07C0209300000 by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds C07C0209320000 by reduction of nitro groups C07C0209340000 by reduction of nitro groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0209360000 by reduction of nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0209380000 by reduction of nitroso groups C07C0209400000 by reduction of hydroxylamino or oxyimino groups C07C0209420000 by reduction of nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds C07C0209440000 by reduction of carboxylic acids or esters thereof in presence of ammonia or amines, or by reduction of nitriles, carboxylic acid amides, imines or imino-ethers C07C0209460000 by reduction of carboxylic acids or esters thereof in presence of ammonia or amines C07C0209480000 by reduction of nitriles C07C0209500000 by reduction of carboxylic acid amides C07C0209520000 by reduction of imines or imino-ethers (C07C0209240000 takes precedence);; C07C0209540000 by rearrangement reactions C07C0209560000 from carboxylic acids involving a Hofmann, Curtius, Schmidt, or Lossen-type rearrangement C07C0209580000 from or ; via amides C07C0209600000 by condensation or addition reactions, e.g. Mannich reaction, addition of ammonia or amines to alkenes or to alkynes or addition of compounds containing an active hydrogen atom to Schiff's bases, quinone imines, or aziranes C07C0209620000 by cleaving carbon-to-nitrogen, sulfur-to-nitrogen, or phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds, e.g. hydrolysis of amides, N-dealkylation of amines or quaternary ammonium compounds (C07C0209240000 takes precedence);; C07C0209640000 by disproportionation C07C0209660000 from or ; via metallo-organic compounds C07C0209680000 from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton C07C0209700000 by reduction of unsaturated amines C07C0209720000 by reduction of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0209740000 by halogenation, hydrohalogenation, dehalogenation, or dehydrohalogenation C07C0209760000 by nitration C07C0209780000 from carbonyl compounds, e.g. from formaldehyde, and amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings, with formation of methylene-diarylamines C07C0209800000 by photochemical reactions; by using free radicals C07C0209820000 Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0209840000 Purification C07C0209860000 Separation C07C0209880000 Separation of optical isomers C07C0209900000 Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0211000000 Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton C07C0211010000 having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0211020000 of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C0211030000 Monoamines C07C0211040000 Mono-, di- or tri-methylamine C07C0211050000 Mono-, di- or tri-ethylamine C07C0211060000 containing only n- or iso-propyl groups C07C0211070000 containing one, two or three alkyl groups, each having the same number of carbon atoms in excess of three C07C0211080000 containing alkyl groups having a different number of carbon atoms C07C0211090000 Diamines C07C0211100000 Diaminoethanes C07C0211110000 Diaminopropanes C07C0211120000 1,6-Diaminohexanes C07C0211130000 Amines containing three or more amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0211140000 Amines containing amino groups bound to at least two aminoalkyl groups, e.g. diethylenetriamines C07C0211150000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C0211160000 of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0211170000 containing only non-condensed rings C07C0211180000 containing at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0211190000 containing condensed ring systems C07C0211200000 of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0211210000 Monoamines C07C0211220000 containing at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0211230000 the carbon skeleton containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C07C0211240000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C0211250000 of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0211260000 of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring C07C0211270000 having amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring by saturated carbon chains C07C0211280000 having amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring by unsaturated carbon chains C07C0211290000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C0211300000 the six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system formed by two rings C07C0211310000 the six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system formed by at least three rings C07C0211320000 containing dibenzocycloheptane or dibenzocycloheptene ring systems or condensed derivatives thereof C07C0211330000 having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0211340000 of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C0211350000 containing only non-condensed rings C07C0211360000 containing at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0211370000 being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C0211380000 containing condensed ring systems C07C0211390000 of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0211400000 containing only non-condensed rings C07C0211410000 containing condensed ring systems C07C0211420000 with six-membered aromatic rings being part of the condensed ring systems C07C0211430000 having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C0211440000 having amino groups bound to only one six-membered aromatic ring C07C0211450000 Monoamines C07C0211460000 Aniline C07C0211470000 Toluidines; Homologues thereof C07C0211480000 N-alkylated amines C07C0211490000 having at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0211500000 with at least two amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C0211510000 Phenylenediamines C07C0211520000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C0211530000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the amino groups further bound to a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups C07C0211540000 having amino groups bound to two or three six-membered aromatic rings C07C0211550000 Diphenylamines C07C0211560000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C0211570000 having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton C07C0211580000 Naphthylamines; N-substituted derivatives thereof C07C0211590000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C0211600000 containing a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring forming part of at least one of the condensed ring systems C07C0211610000 with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings C07C0211620000 Quaternary ammonium compounds C07C0211630000 having quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0211640000 having quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0211650000 Metal complexes of amines C07C0213000000 Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0213020000 by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups C07C0213040000 by reaction of ammonia or amines with olefin oxides or halohydrins C07C0213060000 from hydroxy amines by reactions involving the etherification or esterification of hydroxy groups C07C0213080000 by reactions not involving the formation of amino groups, hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups C07C0213100000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0215000000 Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0215020000 having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton C07C0215040000 the carbon skeleton being saturated C07C0215060000 and acyclic C07C0215080000 with only one hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0215100000 with one amino group and at least two hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0215120000 the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrocarbon groups substituted by hydroxy groups C07C0215140000 the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrocarbon groups substituted by amino groups C07C0215160000 the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0215180000 with hydroxy groups and at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0215200000 the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings C07C0215220000 the carbon skeleton being unsaturated C07C0215240000 and acyclic C07C0215260000 and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0215280000 and containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0215300000 containing hydroxy groups and carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon skeleton C07C0215320000 containing hydroxy groups and carbon atoms of two six-membered aromatic rings bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon skeleton C07C0215340000 containing hydroxy groups and carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon skeleton and at least one hydroxy group bound to another carbon atom of the carbon skeleton C07C0215360000 1-Aryl-2-amino-1,3-propane diols C07C0215380000 with rings other than six-membered aromatic rings being part of the carbon skeleton C07C0215400000 with quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C0215420000 having amino groups or hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C0215440000 bound to carbon atoms of the same ring or condensed ring system C07C0215460000 having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C0215480000 with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by hydroxy groups C07C0215500000 with amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring, or the condensed ring system containing that ring, bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain C07C0215520000 linked by carbon chains having two carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring C07C0215540000 linked by carbon chains having at least three carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring C07C0215560000 with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains further substituted by hydroxy groups C07C0215580000 with hydroxy groups and the six-membered aromatic ring, or the condensed ring system containing that ring, bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain C07C0215600000 the chain having two carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring C07C0215620000 the chain having at least three carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring C07C0215640000 with rings other than six-membered aromatic rings being part of the carbon skeleton C07C0215660000 with quaternised amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0215680000 having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C0215700000 with rings other than six-membered aromatic rings being part of the carbon skeleton C07C0215720000 with quaternised amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0215740000 having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C0215760000 of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C0215780000 containing at least two hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0215800000 containing at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0215820000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the amino groups further bound to a carbon atom of another six-membered aromatic ring C07C0215840000 having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems C07C0215860000 being formed by two rings C07C0215880000 being formed by at least three rings C07C0215900000 with quaternised amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0217000000 Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0217020000 having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton C07C0217040000 the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated C07C0217060000 having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted C07C0217080000 the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C0217100000 to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0217120000 the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0217140000 the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0217160000 the six-membered aromatic ring or condensed ring system containing that ring not being further substituted C07C0217180000 the six-membered aromatic ring or condensed ring system containing that ring being further substituted C07C0217200000 by halogen atoms, by trihalomethyl, nitro or nitroso groups, or by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0217220000 by carbon atoms having at least two bonds to oxygen atoms C07C0217240000 the six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0217260000 having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C0217280000 having one amino group and at least two singly-bound oxygen atoms, with at least one being part of an etherified hydroxy group, bound to the carbon skeleton, e.g. ethers of polyhydroxy amines C07C0217300000 having the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0217320000 the six-membered aromatic ring or condensed ring system containing that ring being further substituted C07C0217340000 by halogen atoms, by trihalomethyl, nitro or nitroso groups, or by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0217360000 by carbon atoms having at least two bonds to oxygen atoms C07C0217380000 the six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0217400000 having at least two singly-bound oxygen atoms, with at least one being part of an etherified hydroxy group, bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon skeleton, e.g. amino-ketals, ortho esters C07C0217420000 having etherified hydroxy groups and at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0217440000 the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings C07C0217460000 the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated C07C0217480000 the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings C07C0217500000 Ethers of hydroxy amines of undetermined structure, e.g. obtained by reactions of epoxides with hydroxy amines C07C0217520000 having etherified hydroxy groups or amino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C0217540000 having etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C0217560000 with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains not further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0217580000 with amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring, or the condensed ring system containing that ring, bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain C07C0217600000 linked by carbon chains having two carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring C07C0217620000 linked by carbon chains having at least three carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring C07C0217640000 with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0217660000 with singly-bound oxygen atoms and six-membered aromatic rings bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain C07C0217680000 with singly-bound oxygen atoms, six-membered aromatic rings and amino groups bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon chain C07C0217700000 linked by carbon chains having two carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring C07C0217720000 linked by carbon chains having at least three carbon atoms between the amino groups and the six-membered aromatic ring or the condensed ring system containing that ring C07C0217740000 with rings other than six-membered aromatic rings being part of the carbon skeleton C07C0217760000 having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and etherified hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C0217780000 having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C0217800000 having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings C07C0217820000 of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C0217840000 the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C0217860000 to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0217880000 the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0217900000 the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. amino-diphenylethers C07C0217920000 the nitrogen atom of at least one of the amino groups being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0217940000 having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C0219000000 Compounds containing amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0219020000 having esterified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton C07C0219040000 the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated C07C0219060000 having the hydroxy groups esterified by carboxylic acids having the esterifying carboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C0219080000 having at least one of the hydroxy groups esterified by a carboxylic acid having the esterifying carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0219100000 having at least one of the hydroxy groups esterified by a carboxylic acid having the esterifying carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0219120000 having at least one of the hydroxy groups esterified by a carboxylic acid having the esterifying carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0219140000 having at least one of the hydroxy groups esterified by a carboxylic acid having the esterifying carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0219160000 having at least one of the hydroxy groups esterified by an inorganic acid or a derivative thereof C07C0219180000 the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings C07C0219200000 the carbon skeleton being unsaturated C07C0219220000 and containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0219240000 having esterified hydroxy groups or amino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C0219260000 having esterified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C0219280000 having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C0219300000 with amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by carbon chains further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0219320000 having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and esterified hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C0219340000 having amino groups and esterified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C0221000000 Preparation of compounds containing amino groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0223000000 Compounds containing amino and ; CHO groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0223020000 having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C0223040000 having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C0223060000 having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C0225000000 Compounds containing amino groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton, at least one of the doubly-bound oxygen atoms not being part of a ; CHO group, e.g. amino ketones C07C0225020000 having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C0225040000 the carbon skeleton being saturated C07C0225060000 and acyclic C07C0225080000 and containing rings C07C0225100000 with doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms not being part of rings C07C0225120000 with doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms being part of rings C07C0225140000 the carbon skeleton being unsaturated C07C0225160000 and containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0225180000 the carbon skeleton containing also rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0225200000 having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C0225220000 having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C0225240000 the carbon skeleton containing carbon atoms of quinone rings C07C0225260000 having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of quinone rings or of condensed ring systems containing quinone rings C07C0225280000 of non-condensed quinone rings C07C0225300000 of condensed quinone ring systems formed by two rings C07C0225320000 of condensed quinone ring systems formed by at least three rings C07C0225340000 Amino anthraquinones C07C0225360000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0227000000 Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0227020000 Formation of carboxyl groups in compounds containing amino groups, e.g. by oxidation of amino alcohols C07C0227040000 Formation of amino groups in compounds containing carboxyl groups C07C0227060000 by addition or substitution reactions, without increasing the number of carbon atoms in the carbon skeleton of the acid C07C0227080000 by reaction of ammonia or amines with acids containing functional groups C07C0227100000 with simultaneously increasing the number of carbon atoms in the carbon skeleton C07C0227120000 Formation of amino and carboxyl groups C07C0227140000 from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof C07C0227160000 by reactions not involving the amino or carboxyl groups C07C0227180000 by reactions involving amino or carboxyl groups, e.g. hydrolysis of esters or amides, by formation of halides, salts or esters C07C0227200000 by hydrolysis of N-acylated amino acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrolysis of carbamates C07C0227220000 from lactams, cyclic ketones or cyclic oximes, e.g. by reaction involving Beckmann rearrangement C07C0227240000 from hydantoins C07C0227260000 from compounds containing carboxyl groups by reaction with HCN, or a salt thereof, and amines, or from aminonitriles C07C0227280000 from natural products C07C0227300000 Preparation of optical isomers C07C0227320000 by stereospecific synthesis C07C0227340000 by separation of optical isomers C07C0227360000 Racemisation of optical isomers C07C0227380000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives (separation of optical isomers C07C0227340000) C07C0227400000 Separation; Purification C07C0227420000 Crystallisation C07C0227440000 Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0229000000 Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0229020000 having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton C07C0229040000 the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated C07C0229060000 having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0229080000 the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrogen atoms C07C0229100000 the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0229120000 to carbon atoms of acyclic carbon skeletons C07C0229140000 to carbon atoms of carbon skeletons containing rings C07C0229160000 to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by amino or carboxyl groups, e.g. ethylenediamine-tetra-acetic acid, iminodiacetic acids C07C0229180000 the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0229200000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C0229220000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by oxygen atoms C07C0229240000 having more than one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton, e.g. aspartic acid C07C0229260000 having more than one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, e.g. lysine C07C0229280000 the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings C07C0229300000 the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated C07C0229320000 the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0229340000 the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0229360000 with at least one amino group and one carboxyl group bound to the same carbon atom of the carbon skeleton C07C0229380000 having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C0229400000 having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of at least one six-membered aromatic ring and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton C07C0229420000 with carboxyl groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by saturated carbon chains C07C0229440000 with carboxyl groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by unsaturated carbon chains C07C0229460000 having amino or carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C0229480000 with amino groups and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed ring C07C0229500000 with amino groups and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms being part of the same condensed ring system C07C0229520000 having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C0229540000 with amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C0229560000 with amino and carboxyl groups bound in ortho- position C07C0229580000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the amino groups further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. N-phenyl-anthranilic acids C07C0229600000 with amino and carboxyl groups bound in meta- or para- positions C07C0229620000 with amino groups and at least two carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same six-membered aromatic ring C07C0229640000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0229660000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0229680000 with amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same condensed ring system C07C0229700000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0229720000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0229740000 the condensed ring system being formed by at least three rings, e.g. amino anthraquinone carboxylic acids C07C0229760000 Metal complexes of amino carboxylic acids C07C0231000000 Preparation of carboxylic acid amides C07C0231020000 from carboxylic acids or from esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof by reaction with ammonia or amines C07C0231040000 from ketenes by reaction with ammonia or amines C07C0231060000 from nitriles by transformation of cyano groups into carboxamide groups C07C0231080000 from amides by reaction at nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups C07C0231100000 from compounds not provided for in groups ; C07C0231020000-C07C0231080000 C07C0231120000 by reactions not involving the formation of carboxamide groups C07C0231140000 by formation of carboxamide groups together with reactions not involving the carboxamide groups C07C0231160000 Preparation of optical isomers C07C0231180000 by stereospecific synthesis C07C0231200000 by separation of optical isomers C07C0231220000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives (separation of optical isomers C07C0231200000) C07C0231240000 Separation; Purification C07C0233000000 Carboxylic acid amides C07C0233010000 having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0233020000 having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals C07C0233030000 with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms C07C0233040000 with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C0233050000 having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0233060000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0233070000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0233080000 with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0233090000 with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0233100000 with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0233110000 with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0233120000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C0233130000 with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom C07C0233140000 with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0233150000 with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0233160000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0233170000 with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom C07C0233180000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C0233190000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0233200000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0233210000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0233220000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0233230000 with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0233240000 with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0233250000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C0233260000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0233270000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0233280000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0233290000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0233300000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0233310000 with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom C07C0233320000 with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0233330000 with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0233340000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups C07C0233350000 with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom C07C0233360000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C0233370000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0233380000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0233390000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0233400000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0233410000 with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0233420000 with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0233430000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C0233440000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0233450000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0233460000 with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom C07C0233470000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C0233480000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0233490000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0233500000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0233510000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0233520000 with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0233530000 with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0233540000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C0233550000 having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0233560000 having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of carboxyl groups, e.g. oxamides C07C0233570000 having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0233580000 having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals C07C0233590000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C0233600000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0233610000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0233620000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups C07C0233630000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0233640000 having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0233650000 having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals C07C0233660000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C0233670000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0233680000 with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom C07C0233690000 of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C0233700000 of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0233710000 of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0233720000 of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0233730000 of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0233740000 with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0233750000 with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0233760000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0233770000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups C07C0233780000 with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom C07C0233790000 with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0233800000 with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0233810000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0233820000 with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom C07C0233830000 of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C0233840000 of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0233850000 of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0233860000 of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0233870000 of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0233880000 having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom and to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring wherein at least one ortho-hydrogen atom has been replaced C07C0233890000 having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups quaternised C07C0233900000 having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups further acylated C07C0233910000 with carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0233920000 with at least one carbon atom of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0235000000 Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms C07C0235020000 having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0235040000 the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated C07C0235060000 having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0235080000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0235100000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0235120000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0235140000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0235160000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0235180000 having at least one of the singly-bound oxygen atoms further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. phenoxyacetamides C07C0235200000 having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0235220000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0235240000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0235260000 the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings C07C0235280000 the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated C07C0235300000 the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0235320000 the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0235340000 having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0235360000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0235380000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0235400000 having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0235420000 having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0235440000 with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C0235460000 having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0235480000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0235500000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0235520000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0235540000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0235560000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0235580000 with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms, bound in ortho- position to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C0235600000 having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0235620000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0235640000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0235660000 with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems and singly-bound oxygen atoms, bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0235680000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom and to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring wherein at least one ortho-hydrogen atom has been replaced C07C0235700000 having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0235720000 with the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0235740000 of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C0235760000 of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0235780000 the carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0235800000 having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and keto groups bound to the same carbon atom, e.g. acetoacetamides C07C0235820000 with the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0235840000 with the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0235860000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups quaternised C07C0235880000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups further acylated C07C0237000000 Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by amino groups C07C0237020000 having the carbon atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C0237040000 the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated C07C0237060000 having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0237080000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0237100000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0237120000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0237140000 the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings C07C0237160000 the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated C07C0237180000 the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0237200000 the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0237220000 having nitrogen atoms of amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton of the acid part, further acylated C07C0237240000 having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton C07C0237260000 of a ring being part of a condensed ring system formed by at least four rings, e.g. tetracycline C07C0237280000 having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton C07C0237300000 having the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0237320000 having the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by oxygen atoms C07C0237340000 having the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0237360000 having the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group bound to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0237380000 having the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0237400000 having the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0237420000 having nitrogen atoms of amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton of the acid part, further acylated C07C0237440000 having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups, amino groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C0237460000 having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups, amino groups and at least three atoms of bromine or iodine, bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C0237480000 having the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system of the same carbon skeleton C07C0237500000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups quaternised C07C0237520000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups further acylated C07C0239000000 Compounds containing nitrogen-to-halogen bonds; Hydroxylamino compounds or ethers or esters thereof C07C0239020000 Compounds containing nitrogen-to-halogen bonds C07C0239040000 N-halogenated amines C07C0239060000 N-halogenated carboxamides C07C0239080000 Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters C07C0239100000 having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals or of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C0239120000 having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0239140000 having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0239160000 having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0239180000 having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0239200000 having oxygen atoms of hydroxylamino groups etherified C07C0239220000 having oxygen atoms of hydroxylamino groups esterified C07C0241000000 Preparation of compounds containing chains of nitrogen atoms singly-bound to each other, e.g. hydrazines, triazanes C07C0241020000 Preparation of hydrazines C07C0241040000 Preparation of hydrazides C07C0243000000 Compounds containing chains of nitrogen atoms singly-bound to each other, e.g. hydrazines, triazanes C07C0243020000 N-nitro compounds C07C0243040000 N-nitroso compounds C07C0243060000 N-nitroso-amines C07C0243080000 N-nitroso-carboxamides C07C0243100000 Hydrazines C07C0243120000 having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0243140000 of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C0243160000 of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0243180000 containing rings C07C0243200000 having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0243220000 having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0243240000 Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups acylated by carboxylic acids C07C0243260000 with acylating carboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0243280000 to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C0243300000 to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0243320000 the carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0243340000 to carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton further substituted by nitrogen atoms C07C0243360000 with acylating carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0243380000 with acylating carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0243400000 Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups being quaternised C07C0243420000 Hydrazines having nitrogen atoms of hydrazine groups further singly-bound to hetero atoms C07C0245000000 Compounds containing chains of at least two nitrogen atoms with at least one nitrogen-to-nitrogen multiple bond (azoxy compound C07C0291080000) C07C0245020000 Azo compounds, i.e. compounds having the free valencies of ; NN groups attached to different atoms, e.g. diazohydroxides C07C0245040000 with nitrogen atoms of azo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0245060000 with nitrogen atoms of azo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0245080000 with the two nitrogen atoms of azo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings, e.g. azobenzene C07C0245100000 with nitrogen atoms of azo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems C07C0245120000 Diazo compounds, i.e. compounds having the free valencies of ; N2 groups attached to the same carbon atom C07C0245140000 having diazo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton C07C0245160000 Diazomethane C07C0245180000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0245200000 Diazonium compounds C07C0245220000 containing chains of three or more nitrogen atoms with one or more nitrogen-to-nitrogen double bonds C07C0245240000 Chains of only three nitrogen atoms, e.g. diazoamines C07C0247000000 Compounds containing azido groups C07C0247020000 with azido groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton C07C0247040000 being saturated C07C0247060000 and containing rings C07C0247080000 being unsaturated C07C0247100000 and containing rings C07C0247120000 being further substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0247140000 with azido groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0247160000 with azido groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton C07C0247180000 being further substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0247200000 with azido groups acylated by carboxylic acids C07C0247220000 with the acylating carboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms, to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0247240000 with at least one of the acylating carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0249000000 Preparation of compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to a carbon skeleton (of diazo compounds C07C0245120000) C07C0249020000 of compounds containing imino groups C07C0249040000 of oximes C07C0249060000 by nitrosation of hydrocarbons or substituted hydrocarbons C07C0249080000 by reaction of hydroxylamines with carbonyl compounds C07C0249100000 from nitro compounds or salts thereof C07C0249120000 by reactions not involving the formation of oxyimino groups C07C0249140000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0249160000 of hydrazones C07C0251000000 Compounds containing nitrogen atoms doubly- bound to a carbon skeleton (diazo compounds C07C0245120000) C07C0251020000 containing imino groups C07C0251040000 having carbon atoms of imino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0251060000 to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C0251080000 being acyclic C07C0251100000 to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0251120000 being acyclic C07C0251140000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0251160000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0251180000 having carbon atoms of imino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0251200000 having carbon atoms of imino groups being part of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0251220000 Quinone imines C07C0251240000 having carbon atoms of imino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0251260000 having nitrogen atoms of imino groups further bound to halogen atoms C07C0251280000 having nitrogen atoms of imino groups acylated C07C0251300000 having nitrogen atoms of imino groups quaternised C07C0251320000 Oximes C07C0251340000 with oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals C07C0251360000 with the carbon atoms of the oxyimino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0251380000 to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C0251400000 to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0251420000 with the carbon atom of at least one of the oxyimino groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0251440000 with the carbon atom of at least one of the oxyimino groups being part of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0251460000 Quinone oximes C07C0251480000 with the carbon atom of at least one of the oxyimino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0251500000 having oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to carbon atoms of substituted hydrocarbon radicals C07C0251520000 of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C0251540000 of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0251560000 of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0251580000 of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0251600000 of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0251620000 having oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups esterified C07C0251640000 by carboxylic acids C07C0251660000 with the esterifying carboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms, to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0251680000 with at least one of the esterifying carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0251700000 Metal complexes of oximes C07C0251720000 Hydrazones C07C0251740000 having doubly-bound carbon atoms of hydrazone groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0251760000 to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C0251780000 to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0251800000 the carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0251820000 having doubly-bound carbon atoms of hydrazone groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0251840000 having doubly-bound carbon atoms of hydrazone groups being part of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0251860000 having doubly-bound carbon atoms of hydrazone groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0251880000 having also the other nitrogen atom doubly-bound to a carbon atom, e.g. azines C07C0253000000 Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles (of cyanogen or compounds thereof C01C0003000000) C07C0253020000 by reaction of nitrogen oxide with organic compounds C07C0253040000 by reaction of cyanogen halides, e.g. ClCN, with organic compounds C07C0253060000 from N-formylated amino compounds C07C0253080000 by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds C07C0253100000 to compounds containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds C07C0253120000 to compounds containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C07C0253140000 by reaction of cyanides with halogen-containing compounds with replacement of halogen atoms by cyano groups C07C0253160000 by reaction of cyanides with lactones or compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups C07C0253180000 by reaction of ammonia or amines with compounds containing carbon-to-carbon multiple bonds other than in six-membered aromatic rings C07C0253200000 by dehydratation of carboxylic acid amides C07C0253220000 by reaction of ammonia with carboxylic acids with replacement of carboxyl groups by cyano groups C07C0253240000 by ammoxidation of hydrocarbons or substituted hydrocarbons C07C0253260000 containing carbon-to-carbon multiple bonds, e.g. unsaturated aldehydes C07C0253280000 containing six-membered aromatic rings, e.g. styrene C07C0253300000 by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups C07C0253320000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0253340000 Separation; Purification C07C0255000000 Carboxylic acid nitriles (cyanogen or compounds thereof C01C0003000000) C07C0255010000 having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0255020000 of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton C07C0255030000 Mononitriles C07C0255040000 containing two cyano groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0255050000 containing at least three cyano groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0255060000 of an acyclic and unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0255070000 Mononitriles C07C0255080000 Acrylonitrile; Methacrylonitrile C07C0255090000 containing at least two cyano groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0255100000 containing cyano groups and halogen atoms, or nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same acyclic carbon skeleton C07C0255110000 containing cyano groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton C07C0255120000 containing cyano groups and hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0255130000 containing cyano groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0255140000 containing cyano groups and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0255150000 containing cyano groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same unsaturated acyclic carbon skeleton C07C0255160000 containing cyano groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon atom of an acyclic carbon skeleton C07C0255170000 containing cyano groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same acyclic carbon skeleton C07C0255180000 containing cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of carboxyl groups C07C0255190000 containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton C07C0255200000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0255210000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0255220000 containing cyano groups and at least two carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0255230000 containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same unsaturated acyclic carbon skeleton C07C0255240000 containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton C07C0255250000 Aminoacetonitriles C07C0255260000 containing cyano groups, amino groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0255270000 containing cyano groups, amino groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0255280000 containing cyano groups, amino groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0255290000 containing cyano groups and acylated amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0255300000 containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the same unsaturated acyclic carbon skeleton C07C0255310000 having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0255320000 having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring C07C0255330000 with cyano groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by saturated carbon chains C07C0255340000 with cyano groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring, or to the condensed ring system containing that ring, by unsaturated carbon chains C07C0255350000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms, or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C0255360000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by hydroxy groups C07C0255370000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups C07C0255380000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by esterified hydroxy groups C07C0255390000 with hydroxy groups esterified by derivatives of 2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylic acids, e.g. chrysanthemumic acids C07C0255400000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0255410000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups C07C0255420000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms C07C0255430000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0255440000 at least one of the singly-bound nitrogen atoms being acylated C07C0255450000 having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0255460000 to carbon atoms of non-condensed rings C07C0255470000 to carbon atoms of rings being part of condensed ring systems C07C0255480000 to carbon atoms of 2,2-dimethylcyclopropane rings, e.g. nitrile of chrysanthemumic acids C07C0255490000 having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton C07C0255500000 to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings C07C0255510000 containing at least two cyano groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0255520000 to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems C07C0255530000 containing cyano groups and hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0255540000 containing cyano groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0255550000 containing cyano groups and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0255560000 containing cyano groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0255570000 containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0255580000 containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0255590000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0255600000 at least one of the singly-bound nitrogen atoms being acylated C07C0255610000 containing cyano groups and nitrogen atoms being part of imino groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0255620000 containing cyano groups and oxygen atoms being part of oxyimino groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0255630000 containing cyano groups and nitrogen atoms further bound to other hetero atoms, other than oxygen atoms of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0255640000 with the nitrogen atoms further bound to oxygen atoms C07C0255650000 with the nitrogen atoms further bound to nitrogen atoms C07C0255660000 having cyano groups and nitrogen atoms being part of hydrazine or hydrazone groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0255670000 having cyano groups and azido groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0257000000 Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines C07C0257020000 with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by halogen atoms, e.g. imino-halides C07C0257040000 without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. imino-ethers C07C0257060000 having carbon atoms of imino-carboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms, to acyclic carbon atoms, or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0257080000 having carbon atoms of imino-carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0257100000 with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines C07C0257120000 having carbon atoms of amidino groups bound to hydrogen atoms C07C0257140000 having carbon atoms of amidino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0257160000 having carbon atoms of amidino groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0257180000 having carbon atoms of amidino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0257200000 having nitrogen atoms of amidino groups acylated C07C0257220000 having nitrogen atoms of amidino groups further bound to nitrogen atoms, e.g. hydrazidines C07C0259000000 Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0259020000 with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by halogen atoms C07C0259040000 without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. hydroxamic acids C07C0259060000 having carbon atoms of hydroxamic groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0259080000 having carbon atoms of hydroxamic groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0259100000 having carbon atoms of hydroxamic groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0259120000 with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-hydroxyamidines C07C0259140000 having carbon atoms of hydroxyamidine groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0259160000 having carbon atoms of hydroxyamidine groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0259180000 having carbon atoms of hydroxyamidine groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0259200000 with at least one nitrogen atom of hydroxyamidine groups bound to another nitrogen atom C07C0261000000 Derivatives of cyanic acid C07C0261020000 Cyanates C07C0261040000 Cyanamides (unsubstituted cyanamide C01C0003160000) C07C0263000000 Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid C07C0263020000 by reaction of halides with isocyanic acid or its derivatives C07C0263040000 from or ; via carbamates or carbamoyl halides C07C0263060000 from or ; via ureas C07C0263080000 from or ; via heterocyclic compounds, e.g. pyrolysis of furoxans C07C0263100000 by reaction of amines with carbonyl halides, e.g. with phosgene C07C0263120000 from or via nitrogen analogues of carboxylic acids, e.g. from hydroxamic acids, involving a Hofmann, Curtius or Lossen-type rearrangement(C07C0209560000 takes precedence);; C07C0263140000 by catalytic reaction of nitro compounds with carbon monoxide C07C0263160000 by reactions not involving the formation of isocyanate groups C07C0263180000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0263200000 Separation; Purification C07C0265000000 Derivatives of isocyanic acid C07C0265020000 having isocyanate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0265040000 of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C0265060000 of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0265080000 the carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0265100000 having isocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0265120000 having isocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0265140000 containing at least two isocyanate groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0265160000 having isocyanate groups acylated C07C0267000000 Carbodiimides C07C0269000000 Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0269020000 from isocyanates with formation of carbamate groups C07C0269040000 from amines with formation of carbamate groups C07C0269060000 by reactions not involving the formation of carbamate groups C07C0269080000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0271000000 Derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0271020000 Carbamic acids; Salts of carbamic acids (unsubstituted carbamic acid or salts thereof C01B0021120000) C07C0271040000 Carbamic acid halides C07C0271060000 Esters of carbamic acids C07C0271080000 having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0271100000 with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0271120000 to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals C07C0271140000 to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C0271160000 to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0271180000 to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0271200000 to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0271220000 to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0271240000 with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0271260000 with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0271280000 to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C0271300000 to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system C07C0271320000 having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0271340000 with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0271360000 with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0271380000 with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0271400000 having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0271420000 with the nitrogen atoms of the carbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0271440000 to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals C07C0271460000 to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C0271480000 to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0271500000 to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0271520000 to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0271540000 to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0271560000 with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0271580000 with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0271600000 having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to nitrogen atoms C07C0271620000 Compounds containing any of the groups X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. N-acylcarbamates C07C0271640000 Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom, e.g. benzoylcarbamates C07C0271660000 Y being a hetero atom C07C0271680000 Compounds containing any of the groups C07C0273000000 Preparation of urea or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0273020000 of urea, its salts, complexes or addition compounds C07C0273040000 from carbon dioxide and ammonia C07C0273060000 from cyanamide or calcium cyanamide C07C0273080000 from ammoniacal liquor C07C0273100000 combined with the synthesis of ammonia C07C0273120000 combined with the synthesis of melamine C07C0273140000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0273160000 Separation; Purification C07C0273180000 of substituted ureas C07C0275000000 Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0275020000 Salts; Complexes; Addition compounds C07C0275040000 having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0275060000 of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton C07C0275080000 being further substituted by halogen atoms, or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C0275100000 being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0275120000 being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0275140000 being further substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0275160000 being further substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0275180000 of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0275200000 of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0275220000 containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0275240000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0275260000 having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0275280000 having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton C07C0275300000 being further substituted by halogen atoms, or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C0275320000 being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0275340000 having nitrogen atoms of urea groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C0275360000 with at least one of the oxygen atoms further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. N-aryloxyphenylureas C07C0275380000 being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0275400000 being further substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0275420000 being further substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0275440000 having nitrogen atoms of urea groups doubly-bound to carbon atoms C07C0275460000 containing any of the groups X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. acylureas C07C0275480000 Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom C07C0275500000 Y being a hydrogen or an acyclic carbon atom C07C0275520000 Y being a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0275540000 Y being a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. benzoylureas C07C0275560000 X being a nitrogen atom C07C0275580000 Y being a hetero atom C07C0275600000 Y being an oxygen atom, e.g. allophanic acids C07C0275620000 Y being a nitrogen atom, e.g. biuret C07C0275640000 having nitrogen atoms of urea groups singly-bound to oxygen atoms C07C0275660000 having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to halogen atoms or to nitro or nitroso groups C07C0275680000 N-nitroso ureas C07C0275700000 Compounds containing any of the groups e.g. isoureas C07C0277000000 Preparation of guanidine or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing the group the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0277020000 of guanidine from cyanamide, calcium cyanamide or dicyandiamides C07C0277040000 of guanidine from ammonium thiocyanate C07C0277060000 Purification or separation of guanidine C07C0277080000 of substituted guanidines C07C0279000000 Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0279020000 Guanidine; Salts, complexes or addition compounds thereof C07C0279040000 having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton C07C0279060000 being further substituted by halogen atoms, or by nitro or nitroso groups C07C0279080000 being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0279100000 being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0279120000 being further substituted by nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0279140000 being further substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0279160000 having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0279180000 having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0279200000 containing any of the groups X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. acylguanidines C07C0279220000 Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom, e.g. benzoylguanidines C07C0279240000 Y being a hetero atom C07C0279260000 X and Y being nitrogen atoms, i.e. biguanides C07C0279280000 having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to cyano groups, e.g. cyanoguanidines, dicyandiamides C07C0279300000 having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to nitro or nitroso groups C07C0279320000 N-nitroguanidines C07C0279340000 N-nitroguanidine C07C0279360000 Substituted N-nitroguanidines C07C0281000000 Derivatives of carbonic acid containing functional groups covered by groups ; C07C0269000000-C07C0279000000; in which at least one nitrogen atom of these functional groups is further bound to another nitrogen atom not being part of a nitro or nitroso group C07C0281020000 Compounds containing any of the groups e.g. carbazates C07C0281040000 the other nitrogen atom being further doubly-bound to a carbon atom C07C0281060000 Compounds containing any of the groups e.g. semicarbazides C07C0281080000 the other nitrogen atom being further doubly-bound to a carbon atom, e.g. semicarbazones C07C0281100000 the carbon atom being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom or to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0281120000 the carbon atom being part of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0281140000 the carbon atom being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0281160000 Compounds containing any of the groups e.g. aminoguanidine C07C0281180000 the other nitrogen atom being further doubly-bound to a carbon atom, e.g. guanylhydrazones C07C0281200000 the two nitrogen atoms of the functional groups being doubly-bound to each other, e.g. azoformamide C07C0291000000 Compounds containing carbon and nitrogen and having functional groups not covered by groups ; C07C0201000000-C07C0281000000 C07C0291020000 containing nitrogen-oxide bonds C07C0291040000 containing amino-oxide bonds C07C0291060000 Nitrile oxides C07C0291080000 Azoxy compounds C07C0291100000 Isocyanides C07C0291120000 Fulminates C07C0291140000 containing at least one carbon atom bound to a nitro or nitroso group and doubly-bound to a hetero atom C07C0301000000 Compounds containing carbon together with sulfur, selenium or tellurium, with or without hydrogen, halogens, oxygen or nitrogen C07C0301000000 Esters of sulfurous acid C07C0301020000 having sulfite groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0303000000 Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides C07C0303020000 of sulfonic acids or halides thereof C07C0303040000 by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups C07C0303060000 by reaction with sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide C07C0303080000 by reaction with halogenosulfonic acids C07C0303100000 by reaction with sulfur dioxide and halogen or by reaction with sulfuryl halides C07C0303120000 by reaction with thionylhalides C07C0303140000 by sulfoxidation, i.e. by reaction with sulfur dioxide and oxygen with formation of sulfo or halosulfonyl groups C07C0303160000 by oxidation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides with formation of sulfo or halosulfonyl groups C07C0303180000 by reaction of sulfides with compounds having functional groups with formation of sulfo or halosulfonyl groups C07C0303200000 by addition of sulfurous acid or salts thereof to compounds having carbon-to-carbon multiple bonds C07C0303220000 from sulfonic acids by reactions not involving the formation of sulfo or halosulfonyl groups C07C0303240000 of esters of sulfuric acids C07C0303260000 of esters of sulfonic acids C07C0303280000 by reaction of hydroxy compounds with sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof C07C0303300000 by reactions not involving the formation of esterified sulfo groups C07C0303320000 of salts of sulfonic acids C07C0303340000 of amides of sulfuric acids C07C0303360000 of amides of sulfonic acids C07C0303380000 by reaction of ammonia or amines with sulfonic acids, or with esters, anhydrides, or halides thereof C07C0303400000 by reactions not involving the formation of sulfonamide groups C07C0303420000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0303440000 Separation; Purification C07C0303460000 from by-products of refining mineral oils with sulfuric acid C07C0305000000 Esters of sulfuric acids C07C0305020000 having oxygen atoms of sulfate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton C07C0305040000 being acyclic and saturated C07C0305060000 Hydrogenosulfates C07C0305080000 Dialkylsulfates; Substituted dialkylsulfates C07C0305100000 being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0305120000 being saturated and containing rings C07C0305140000 being acyclic and unsaturated C07C0305160000 being unsaturated and containing rings C07C0305180000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0305200000 having oxygen atoms of sulfate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0305220000 having oxygen atoms of sulfate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0305240000 of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings C07C0305260000 Halogenosulfates, i.e. monoesters of halogenosulfuric acids C07C0307000000 Amides of sulfuric acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfate groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0307020000 Monoamides of sulfuric acids or esters thereof, e.g. sulfamic acids C07C0307040000 Diamides of sulfuric acids C07C0307060000 having nitrogen atoms of the sulfamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0307080000 having nitrogen atoms of the sulfamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0307100000 having nitrogen atoms of the sulfamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0309000000 Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof C07C0309010000 Sulfonic acids C07C0309020000 having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0309030000 of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C0309040000 containing only one sulfo group C07C0309050000 containing at least two sulfo groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309060000 containing halogen atoms, or nitro or nitroso groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309070000 containing oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309080000 containing hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309090000 containing etherified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309100000 with the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups further bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C0309110000 with the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0309120000 containing esterified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309130000 containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309140000 containing amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309150000 the nitrogen atom of at least one of the amino groups being part of any of the groups X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom C07C0309160000 containing doubly-bound nitrogen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309170000 containing carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309180000 containing amino groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0309190000 of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0309200000 of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0309210000 containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309220000 containing carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309230000 of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0309240000 of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0309250000 having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton C07C0309260000 containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309270000 containing carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309280000 having sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton C07C0309290000 of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings C07C0309300000 of six-membered aromatic rings substituted by alkyl groups C07C0309310000 by alkyl groups containing at least three carbon atoms C07C0309320000 containing at least two non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings in the carbon skeleton C07C0309330000 of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems C07C0309340000 formed by two rings C07C0309350000 Naphthalene sulfonic acids C07C0309360000 substituted by alkyl groups C07C0309370000 by alkyl groups containing at least three carbon atoms C07C0309380000 formed by at least three rings C07C0309390000 containing halogen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309400000 containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309410000 containing singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309420000 having the sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings C07C0309430000 having at least one of the sulfo groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system C07C0309440000 containing doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309450000 containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309460000 having the sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings C07C0309470000 having at least one of the sulfo groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system C07C0309480000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms C07C0309490000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0309500000 having at least one of the sulfo groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system C07C0309510000 at least one of the nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom C07C0309520000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0309530000 the carbon skeleton containing carbon atoms of quinone rings C07C0309540000 at least one of the nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom C07C0309550000 Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom C07C0309560000 Y being a hetero atom C07C0309570000 containing carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309580000 Carboxylic acid groups or esters thereof C07C0309590000 Nitrogen analogues of carboxyl groups C07C0309600000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0309610000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0309620000 Sulfonated fats, oils or waxes of undetermined constitution C07C0309630000 Esters of sulfonic acids C07C0309640000 having sulfur atoms of esterified sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0309650000 of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C0309660000 Methanesulfonates C07C0309670000 of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0309680000 of a carbon skeleton substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0309690000 of a carbon skeleton substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0309700000 of a carbon skeleton substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0309710000 having sulfur atoms of esterified sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0309720000 having sulfur atoms of esterified sulfo groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton C07C0309730000 to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings C07C0309740000 to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems C07C0309750000 containing singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309760000 containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309770000 containing carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309780000 Halides of sulfonic acids C07C0309790000 having halosulfonyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0309800000 of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C0309810000 of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0309820000 of a carbon skeleton substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0309830000 of a carbon skeleton substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0309840000 of a carbon skeleton substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0309850000 having halosulfonyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0309860000 having halosulfonyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton C07C0309870000 containing singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309880000 containing nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0309890000 containing carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0311000000 Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0311010000 Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0311020000 of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C0311030000 having the nitrogen atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0311040000 to acyclic carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0311050000 to acyclic carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0311060000 to acyclic carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0311070000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0311080000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0311090000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by at least two halogen atoms C07C0311100000 of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0311110000 of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0311120000 of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0311130000 the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0311140000 Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0311150000 Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0311160000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to an acyclic carbon atom C07C0311170000 to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0311180000 to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0311190000 to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0311200000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0311210000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0311220000 Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0311230000 having the sulfur atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0311240000 of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C0311250000 of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0311260000 of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0311270000 of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0311280000 having the sulfur atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0311290000 having the sulfur atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0311300000 Sulfonamides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0311310000 having the sulfur atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0311320000 of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C0311330000 of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0311340000 of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0311350000 of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0311360000 having the sulfur atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0311370000 having the sulfur atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0311380000 having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups and amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton C07C0311390000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to an acyclic carbon atom C07C0311400000 to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0311410000 to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0311420000 to an acyclic carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0311430000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0311440000 having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0311450000 at least one of the singly-bound nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. N-acylaminosulfonamides C07C0311460000 Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom C07C0311470000 Y being a hetero atom C07C0311480000 having nitrogen atoms of sulfonamide groups further bound to another hetero atom C07C0311490000 to nitrogen atoms C07C0311500000 Compounds containing any of the groups X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom C07C0311510000 Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom C07C0311520000 Y being a hetero atom C07C0311530000 X and Y not being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylcarbamic acid C07C0311540000 either X or Y, but not both, being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylurea C07C0311550000 having sulfur atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0311560000 having sulfur atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0311570000 having sulfur atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0311580000 having nitrogen atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0311590000 having nitrogen atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0311600000 having nitrogen atoms of the sulfonylurea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0311610000 having nitrogen atoms of the sulfonylurea groups further bound to another hetero atom C07C0311620000 having nitrogen atoms of the sulfonylurea groups further acylated C07C0311630000 N-sulfonylisoureas C07C0311640000 X and Y being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfonylguanidine C07C0311650000 N-sulfonylisocyanates C07C0313000000 Sulfinic acids; Sulfenic acids; Halides, esters or anhydrides thereof; Amides of sulfinic or sulfenic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfinic or sulfenic groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0313020000 Sulfinic acids; Derivatives thereof C07C0313040000 Sulfinic acids; Esters thereof C07C0313060000 Sulfinamides C07C0313080000 Sulfenic acids; Derivatives thereof C07C0313100000 Sulfenic acids; Esters thereof C07C0313120000 having sulfur atoms of sulfenic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0313140000 having sulfur atoms of sulfenic groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0313160000 having sulfur atoms of sulfenic groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0313180000 Sulfenamides C07C0313200000 having sulfur atoms of sulfenamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0313220000 having sulfur atoms of sulfenamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0313240000 having sulfur atoms of sulfenamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0313260000 Compounds containing any of the groups X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom C07C0313280000 Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom C07C0313300000 Y being a hetero atom C07C0313320000 X and Y not being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfenylcarbamic acid C07C0313340000 either X or Y, but not both, being nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-sulfenylureas C07C0313360000 having nitrogen atoms of sulfenamide groups further bound to other hetero atoms C07C0313380000 N-sulfenylisocyanates C07C0315000000 Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides C07C0315020000 by formation of sulfone or sulfoxide groups by oxidation of sulfides, or by formation of sulfone groups by oxidation of sulfoxides C07C0315040000 by reactions not involving the formation of sulfone or sulfoxide groups C07C0315060000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0317000000 Sulfones; Sulfoxides C07C0317020000 having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0317040000 of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C0317060000 of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0317080000 of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0317100000 of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0317120000 having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0317140000 having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0317160000 having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0317180000 with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C0317200000 with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C0317220000 with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C0317240000 having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0317260000 having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0317280000 with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C0317300000 with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C0317320000 with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C0317340000 having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same non-condensed ring or of a condensed ring system containing that ring C07C0317360000 with the nitrogen atoms of the amino groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms C07C0317380000 with the nitrogen atom of at least one amino group being part of any of the groups X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. N-acylaminosulfones C07C0317400000 Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom C07C0317420000 Y being a hetero atom C07C0317440000 having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0317460000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0317480000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0317500000 at least one of the nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom C07C0319000000 Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides C07C0319020000 of thiols C07C0319040000 by addition of hydrogen sulfide or its salts to unsaturated compounds C07C0319060000 from sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides C07C0319080000 by replacement of hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups C07C0319100000 by replacement of hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0319120000 by reactions not involving the formation of mercapto groups C07C0319140000 of sulfides C07C0319160000 by addition of hydrogen sulfide or its salts to unsaturated compounds C07C0319180000 by addition of thiols to unsaturated compounds C07C0319200000 by reactions not involving the formation of sulfide groups C07C0319220000 of hydropolysulfides or polysulfides C07C0319240000 by reactions involving the formation of sulfur-to-sulfur bonds C07C0319260000 Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07C0319280000 Separation; Purification C07C0319300000 from the by-products of refining mineral oils C07C0321000000 Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides C07C0321020000 Thiols having mercapto groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0321040000 of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C0321060000 of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0321080000 of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0321100000 of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0321120000 Sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides having thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0321140000 of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C0321160000 of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0321180000 of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0321200000 of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0321220000 Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides having thio groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0321240000 Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides having thio groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0321260000 Thiols C07C0321280000 Sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides having thio groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0321300000 Sulfides having the sulfur atom of at least one thio group bound to two carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0323000000 Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups C07C0323010000 containing thio groups and halogen atoms, or nitro or nitroso groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0323020000 having sulfur atoms of thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C0323030000 the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated C07C0323040000 the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings C07C0323050000 the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated C07C0323060000 the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0323070000 the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0323080000 having sulfur atoms of thio groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C0323090000 having sulfur atoms of thio groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton C07C0323100000 containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0323110000 having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C0323120000 the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated C07C0323130000 the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings C07C0323140000 the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated C07C0323150000 the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0323160000 the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0323170000 having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton C07C0323180000 having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton C07C0323190000 with singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C0323200000 with singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C0323210000 with the sulfur atom of the thio group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system C07C0323220000 containing thio groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0323230000 containing thio groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0323240000 having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C0323250000 the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated C07C0323260000 the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings C07C0323270000 the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated C07C0323280000 the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0323290000 the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0323300000 having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton C07C0323310000 having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton C07C0323320000 having at least one of the nitrogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom of the carbon skeleton C07C0323330000 having at least one of the nitrogen atoms bound to a carbon atom of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring C07C0323340000 the thio group being a mercapto group C07C0323350000 the thio group being a sulfide group C07C0323360000 the sulfur atom of the sulfide group being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom C07C0323370000 the sulfur atom of the sulfide group being further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0323380000 with the sulfur atom of the thio group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system C07C0323390000 at least one of the nitrogen atoms being part of any of the groups X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom C07C0323400000 Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom C07C0323410000 Y being a hydrogen or an acyclic carbon atom C07C0323420000 Y being a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0323430000 Y being a hetero atom C07C0323440000 X or Y being nitrogen atoms C07C0323450000 having at least one of the nitrogen atoms doubly-bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0323460000 having at least one of the nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, further bound to other hetero atoms C07C0323470000 to oxygen atoms C07C0323480000 to nitrogen atoms C07C0323490000 to sulfur atoms C07C0323500000 containing thio groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0323510000 having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton C07C0323520000 the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated C07C0323530000 the carbon skeleton being saturated and containing rings C07C0323540000 the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated C07C0323550000 the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0323560000 the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0323570000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0323580000 with amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0323590000 with acylated amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0323600000 with the carbon atom of at least one of the carboxyl groups bound to nitrogen atoms C07C0323610000 having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton C07C0323620000 having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton C07C0323630000 the carbon skeleton being further substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0323640000 containing thio groups and sulfur atoms, not being part of thio groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0323650000 containing sulfur atoms of sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0323660000 containing sulfur atoms of sulfo, esterified sulfo or halosulfonyl groups, bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0323670000 containing sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups, bound to the carbon skeleton C07C0325000000 Thioaldehydes; Thioketones; Thioquinones; Oxides thereof C07C0325020000 Thioketones; Oxides thereof C07C0325040000 Thioquinones; Oxides thereof C07C0327000000 Thiocarboxylic acids C07C0327020000 Monothiocarboxylic acids C07C0327040000 having carbon atoms of thiocarboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0327060000 to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton C07C0327080000 to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0327100000 to carbon atoms of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0327120000 to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing rings C07C0327140000 having carbon atoms of thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0327160000 having carbon atoms of thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0327180000 Dithiocarboxylic acids C07C0327200000 Esters of monothiocarboxylic acids C07C0327220000 having carbon atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0327240000 having carbon atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0327260000 having carbon atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0327280000 having sulfur atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0327300000 having sulfur atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0327320000 having sulfur atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0327340000 with amino groups bound to the same hydrocarbon radicals C07C0327360000 Esters of dithiocarboxylic acids C07C0327380000 Amides of thiocarboxylic acids C07C0327400000 having carbon atoms of thiocarboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0327420000 to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C0327440000 to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0327460000 having carbon atoms of thiocarboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0327480000 having carbon atoms of thiocarboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0327500000 Compounds containing any of the groups X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom C07C0327520000 Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom C07C0327540000 Y being a hetero atom C07C0327560000 having nitrogen atoms of thiocarboxamide groups further bound to another hetero atom C07C0327580000 Derivatives of thiocarboxylic acids, the doubly-bound oxygen atoms being replaced by nitrogen atoms, e.g. imino-thio ethers C07C0327600000 Thiocarboxylic acids having sulfur atoms of thiocarboxyl groups further doubly-bound to oxygen atoms C07C0329000000 Thiocarbonic acids; Halides, esters or anhydrides thereof C07C0329020000 Monothiocarbonic acids; Derivatives thereof C07C0329040000 Esters of monothiocarbonic acids C07C0329060000 having sulfur atoms of thiocarbonic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0329080000 having sulfur atoms of thiocarbonic groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0329100000 having sulfur atoms of thiocarbonic groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0329120000 Dithiocarbonic acids; Derivatives thereof C07C0329140000 Esters of dithiocarbonic acids C07C0329160000 having sulfur atoms of dithiocarbonic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0329180000 having sulfur atoms of dithiocarbonic groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0329200000 having sulfur atoms of dithiocarbonic groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0331000000 Derivatives of thiocyanic acid or of isothiocyanic acid C07C0331020000 Thiocyanates C07C0331040000 having sulfur atoms of thiocyanate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0331060000 having sulfur atoms of thiocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0331080000 having sulfur atoms of thiocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0331100000 having sulfur atoms of thiocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0331120000 having sulfur atoms of thiocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0331140000 having sulfur atoms of thiocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0331160000 Isothiocyanates C07C0331180000 having isothiocyanate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0331200000 of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C0331220000 of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0331240000 the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0331260000 having isothiocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0331280000 having isothiocyanate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0331300000 containing at least two isothiocyanate groups bound to the same carbon skeleton C07C0331320000 having isothiocyanate groups acylated C07C0333000000 Derivatives of thiocarbamic acids, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0333020000 Monothiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof C07C0333040000 having nitrogen atoms of thiocarbamic groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0333060000 having nitrogen atoms of thiocarbamic groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0333080000 having nitrogen atoms of thiocarbamic groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0333100000 having nitrogen atoms of thiocarbamic groups being part of any of the groups X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g., N-acyl-thiocarbamates C07C0333120000 having nitrogen atoms of thiocarbamic groups bound to other hetero atoms C07C0333140000 Dithiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof C07C0333160000 Salts of dithiocarbamic acids C07C0333180000 Esters of dithiocarbamic acids C07C0333200000 having nitrogen atoms of dithiocarbamate groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0333220000 having nitrogen atoms of dithiocarbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0333240000 having nitrogen atoms of dithiocarbamate groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0333260000 containing any of the groups X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. N-acyldithiocarbamates C07C0333280000 having nitrogen atoms of dithiocarbamate groups bound to other hetero atoms C07C0333300000 having sulfur atoms of dithiocarbamic groups bound to other sulfur atoms C07C0333320000 Thiuramsulfides; Thiurampolysulfides C07C0335000000 Thioureas, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0335020000 Thiourea C07C0335040000 Derivatives of thiourea C07C0335060000 having nitrogen atoms of thiourea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0335080000 of a saturated carbon skeleton C07C0335100000 of an unsaturated carbon skeleton C07C0335120000 the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0335140000 having nitrogen atoms of thiourea groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0335160000 having nitrogen atoms of thiourea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton C07C0335180000 being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0335200000 being further substituted by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups C07C0335220000 being further substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0335240000 containing any of the groups X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom C07C0335260000 Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom, e.g. benzoylthioureas C07C0335280000 Y being a hetero atom, e.g. thiobiuret C07C0335300000 Isothioureas C07C0335320000 having sulfur atoms of isothiourea groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms C07C0335340000 having sulfur atoms of isothiourea groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0335360000 having sulfur atoms of isothiourea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0335380000 containing any of the groups X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom C07C0335400000 having nitrogen atoms of thiourea or isothiourea groups further bound to other hetero atoms C07C0335420000 Sulfonylthioureas; Sulfonylisothioureas C07C0335440000 Sulfenylthioureas; Sulfenylisothioureas C07C0337000000 Derivatives of thiocarbonic acids containing functional groups covered by groups ; C07C0333000000; or C07C0335000000; in which at least one nitrogen atom of these functional groups is further bound to another nitrogen atom not being part of a nitro or nitroso group C07C0337020000 Compounds containing any of the groups e.g. thiocarbazates C07C0337040000 the other nitrogen atom being further doubly-bound to a carbon atom C07C0337060000 Compounds containing any of the groups e.g. thiosemicarbazides C07C0337080000 the other nitrogen atom being further doubly-bound to a carbon atom, e.g. thiosemicarbazones C07C0337100000 the two nitrogen atoms of the functional group being doubly-bound to each other C07C0381000000 Compounds containing carbon and sulfur and having functional groups not covered by groups ; C07C0301000000-C07C0337000000 C07C0381020000 Thiosulfates C07C0381040000 Thiosulfonates C07C0381060000 Compounds containing sulfur atoms only bound to two nitrogen atoms C07C0381080000 having at least one of the nitrogen atoms acylated C07C0381100000 Compounds containing sulfur atoms doubly-bound to nitrogen atoms C07C0381120000 Sulfonium compounds C07C0381140000 Compounds containing a carbon atom having four bonds to hetero atoms, with a double bond to one hetero atom and at least one bond to a sulfur atom further doubly-bound to oxygen atoms C07C0391000000 Compounds containing selenium C07C0391020000 having selenium atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings C07C0395000000 Compounds containing tellurium C07C0401000000 Irradiation products of cholesterol or its derivatives; Vitamin D derivatives, 9,10-seco cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene or analogues obtained by chemical preparation without irradiation C07C0403000000 Derivatives of cyclohexane or of a cyclohexene, having a side-chain containing an acyclic unsaturated part of at least four carbon atoms, this part being directly attached to the cyclohexane or cyclohexene rings, e.g. vitamin A, beta-carotene, beta-ionone C07C0403020000 having side-chains containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms C07C0403040000 having side-chains substituted by halogen atoms C07C0403060000 having side-chains substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0403080000 by hydroxy groups C07C0403100000 by etherified hydroxy groups C07C0403120000 by esterified hydroxy groups C07C0403140000 having side-chains substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0403160000 not being part of ; CHO groups C07C0403180000 having side-chains substituted by nitrogen atoms C07C0403200000 having side-chains substituted by carboxyl groups C07C0403220000 having side-chains substituted by sulfur atoms C07C0403240000 having side-chains substituted by six-membered non-aromatic rings, e.g. beta-carotene C07C0405000000 Compounds containing a five-membered ring having two side-chains in ortho position to each other, and having oxygen atoms directly attached to the ring in ortho position to one of the side-chains, one side-chain containing, not directly attached to the ring, a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, and the other side-chain having oxygen atoms attached in gamma-position to the ring, e.g. prostaglandins C07C0407000000 Preparation of peroxy compounds C07C0409000000 Peroxy compounds C07C0409020000 the ; OO group being bound between a carbon atom, not further substituted by oxygen atoms, and hydrogen, i.e. hydroperoxides C07C0409040000 the carbon atom being acyclic C07C0409060000 Compounds containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings C07C0409080000 Compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings C07C0409100000 Cumene hydroperoxide C07C0409120000 with two alpha,alpha-dialkylmethyl-hydroperoxy groups bound to carbon atoms of the same six-membered aromatic ring C07C0409140000 the carbon atom belonging to a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0409160000 the ; OO group being bound between two carbon atoms not further substituted by oxygen atoms, i.e. peroxides C07C0409180000 at least one of the carbon atoms belonging to a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0409200000 the ; OO group being bound to a carbon atom further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms C07C0409220000 having two ; OO groups bound to the carbon atom C07C0409240000 the ; OO group being bound between a CO group and hydrogen, i.e. peroxy acids C07C0409260000 Peracetic acid C07C0409280000 a ; CO group being bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0409300000 a ; CO group being bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C07C0409320000 the ; OO group being bound between two CO groups C07C0409340000 both belonging to carboxylic acids C07C0409360000 Diacetyl peroxide C07C0409380000 the ; OO group being bound between a CO group and a carbon atom, not further substituted by oxygen atoms, i.e. esters of peroxy acids C07C0409400000 containing nitrogen atoms C07C0409420000 containing sulfur atoms C07C0409440000 with sulfur atoms directly bound to the ; OO groups, e.g. persulfonic acids C07D HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS C07D0201000000 Heterocyclic compounds having only nitrogen as ring hetero atom C07D0201000000 Preparation, separation, purification, or stabilisation of unsubstituted lactams C07D0201020000 Preparation of lactams C07D0201040000 from or ; via oximes by Beckmann rearrangement C07D0201060000 from ketones by simultaneous oxime formation and rearrangement C07D0201080000 from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. hydroxy carboxylic acids, lactones, nitriles C07D0201100000 from cycloaliphatic compounds by simultaneous nitrosylation and rearrangement C07D0201120000 by depolymerising polyamides C07D0201140000 Preparation of salts or adducts of lactams C07D0201160000 Separation or purification (separation of inorganic salts C01) C07D0201180000 Stabilisation C07D0203000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom C07D0203020000 Preparation by ring-closure C07D0203040000 not condensed with other rings C07D0203060000 having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0203080000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0203100000 Radicals substituted by singly bound oxygen atoms C07D0203120000 Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0203140000 with carbocyclic rings directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0203160000 with acylated ring nitrogen atoms C07D0203180000 by carboxylic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof C07D0203200000 by carbonic acid, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates C07D0203220000 with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0203240000 Sulfur atoms C07D0203260000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0205000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom C07D0205020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0205040000 having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0205060000 having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member C07D0205080000 with one oxygen atom directly attached in position 2, e.g. beta-lactams C07D0205085000 with a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 3 C07D0205090000 with a sulfur atom directly attached in position 4 C07D0205095000 and with a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 3 C07D0205100000 having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0205120000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0207000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom C07D0207020000 with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0207040000 having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0207060000 with radicals, containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0207080000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0207090000 Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0207100000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0207120000 Oxygen or sulfur atoms C07D0207140000 Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0207160000 Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0207180000 having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member C07D0207200000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0207220000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0207240000 Oxygen or sulfur atoms C07D0207260000 2-Pyrrolidones C07D0207263000 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms C07D0207267000 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0207270000 with substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0207273000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms C07D0207277000 Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0207280000 2-Pyrrolidone-5- carboxylic acids; Functional derivatives thereof, e.g. esters, nitriles C07D0207300000 having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0207320000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0207323000 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms C07D0207325000 with substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0207327000 Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0207330000 with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0207333000 Radicals substituted by oxygen or sulfur atoms C07D0207335000 Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0207337000 Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0207340000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0207360000 Oxygen or sulfur atoms C07D0207380000 2-Pyrrolones C07D0207400000 2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones C07D0207404000 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. succinimide C07D0207408000 Radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0207412000 Acyclic radicals containing more than six carbon atoms C07D0207416000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms C07D0207420000 Nitro radicals C07D0207440000 having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0207444000 having two doubly-bound oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 5 C07D0207448000 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. maleimide C07D0207452000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0207456000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms C07D0207460000 with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0207480000 Sulfur atoms C07D0207500000 Nitrogen atoms C07D0209000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom C07D0209020000 condensed with one carbocyclic ring C07D0209040000 Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles C07D0209060000 Preparation of indole from coal-tar C07D0209080000 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring C07D0209100000 with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring C07D0209120000 Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms C07D0209140000 Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0209160000 Tryptamines C07D0209180000 Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0209200000 substituted additionally by nitrogen atoms, e.g. tryptophane C07D0209220000 with an aralkyl radical attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0209240000 with an alkyl or cycloalkyl radical attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0209260000 with an acyl radical attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0209280000 1-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)-2-methyl- indolyl-3-acetic acid, substituted in position 5 by an oxygen or nitrogen atom; Esters thereof C07D0209300000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring C07D0209320000 Oxygen atoms C07D0209340000 in position 2 C07D0209360000 in position 3, e.g. adrenochrome C07D0209380000 in positions 2 and 3, e.g. isatin C07D0209400000 Nitrogen atoms, not forming part of a nitro radical, e.g. isatin semicarbazone C07D0209420000 Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0209430000 with an ; OCH2CH(OH)CH2NH2 radical, which may be further substituted, attached in positions 4, 5, 6 or 7 C07D0209440000 Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles C07D0209460000 with an oxygen atom in position 1 C07D0209480000 with oxygen atoms in positions 1 and 3, e.g. phthalimide C07D0209490000 and having in the molecule an acyl radical containing a saturated three-membered ring, e.g. chrysanthemumic acid esters C07D0209500000 with oxygen and nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3 C07D0209520000 condensed with a ring other than six-membered C07D0209540000 Spiro-condensed C07D0209560000 Ring systems containing three or more rings C07D0209580000 [b]- or [c]-condensed C07D0209600000 Naphtho [b] pyrroles; Hydrogenated naphtho [b] pyrroles C07D0209620000 Naphtho [c] pyrroles; Hydrogenated naphtho [c] pyrroles C07D0209640000 with an oxygen atom in position 1 C07D0209660000 with oxygen atoms in positions 1 and 3 C07D0209680000 with oxygen and nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3 C07D0209700000 containing carbocyclic rings other than six-membered C07D0209720000 4,7-Endo-alkylene-iso-indoles C07D0209740000 with an oxygen atom in position 1 C07D0209760000 with oxygen atoms in positions 1 and 3 C07D0209780000 with oxygen and nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3 C07D0209800000 [b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed C07D0209820000 Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles C07D0209840000 Separation, e.g. from tar; Purification C07D0209860000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system C07D0209880000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system C07D0209900000 Benzo [c, d] indoles; Hydrogenated benzo [c, d] indoles C07D0209920000 Naphthostyrils C07D0209940000 containing carbocyclic rings other than six-membered C07D0209960000 Spiro-condensed ring systems C07D0211000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings C07D0211020000 Preparation by ring-closure or hydrogenation C07D0211040000 with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0211060000 having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0211080000 with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0211100000 with radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0211120000 with only hydrogen atoms attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0211140000 with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0211160000 with acylated ring nitrogen atom C07D0211180000 with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0211200000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms (bound to the same carbon atom C07D0211300000) C07D0211220000 by oxygen atoms C07D0211240000 by sulfur atoms to which a second hetero atom is attached C07D0211260000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms C07D0211280000 to which a second hetero atom is attached C07D0211300000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms or by two oxygen or sulfur atoms singly bound to the same carbon atom C07D0211320000 by oxygen atoms C07D0211340000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0211360000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0211380000 Halogen atoms or nitro radicals C07D0211400000 Oxygen atoms C07D0211420000 attached in position 3 or 5 C07D0211440000 attached in position 4 C07D0211460000 having a hydrogen atom as the second substituent in position 4 C07D0211480000 having an acyclic carbon atom attached in position 4 C07D0211500000 Aroyl radical C07D0211520000 having an aryl radical as the second substituent in position 4 C07D0211540000 Sulfur atoms C07D0211560000 Nitrogen atoms (nitro radicals C07D0211380000) C07D0211580000 attached in position 4 C07D0211600000 Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0211620000 attached in position 4 C07D0211640000 having an aryl radical as the second substituent in position 4 C07D0211660000 having a hetero atom as the second substituent in position 4 C07D0211680000 having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member C07D0211700000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0211720000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0211740000 Oxygen atoms C07D0211760000 attached in position 2 or 6 C07D0211780000 Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen C07D0211800000 having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0211820000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0211840000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0211860000 Oxygen atoms C07D0211880000 attached in positions 2 and 6, e.g. glutarimide C07D0211900000 Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen C07D0211920000 with a hetero atom directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0211940000 Oxygen atom, e.g. piperidine N-oxide C07D0211960000 Sulfur atom C07D0211980000 Nitrogen atom C07D0213000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0213020000 having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0213040000 having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0213060000 containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0213080000 Preparation by ring-closure C07D0213090000 involving the use of ammonia, amines, amine salts, or nitriles C07D0213100000 from acetaldehyde or cyclic polymers thereof C07D0213120000 from unsaturated compounds C07D0213127000 Preparation from compounds containing pyridine rings C07D0213133000 Preparation by dehydrogenation of hydrogenated pyridine compounds C07D0213140000 Preparation from compounds containing heterocyclic oxygen C07D0213160000 containing only one pyridine ring C07D0213180000 Salts thereof C07D0213200000 Quaternary compounds thereof C07D0213220000 containing two or more pyridine rings directly linked together, e.g. bipyridyl C07D0213240000 with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0213260000 Radicals substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals C07D0213280000 Radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen or sulfur atoms (bound to the same carbon atom C07D0213440000) C07D0213300000 Oxygen atoms C07D0213320000 Sulfur atoms C07D0213340000 to which a second hetero atom is attached C07D0213360000 Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms (nitro radicals C07D0213260000) C07D0213380000 having only hydrogen or hydrocarbon radicals attached to the substituent nitrogen atom C07D0213400000 Acylated substituent nitrogen atom C07D0213420000 having hetero atoms attached to the substituent nitrogen atom (nitro radicals C07D0213260000) C07D0213440000 Radicals substituted by doubly-bound oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen atoms, or by two such atoms singly-bound to the same carbon atom C07D0213460000 Oxygen atoms C07D0213480000 Aldehydo radicals C07D0213500000 Ketonic radicals C07D0213510000 Acetal radicals C07D0213520000 Sulfur atoms C07D0213530000 Nitrogen atoms C07D0213540000 Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0213550000 Acids; Esters C07D0213560000 Amides C07D0213570000 Nitriles C07D0213580000 Amidines C07D0213590000 with at least one of the bonds being to sulfur C07D0213600000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0213610000 Halogen atoms or nitro radicals C07D0213620000 Oxygen or sulfur atoms C07D0213630000 One oxygen atom C07D0213640000 attached in position 2 or 6 C07D0213643000 2-Phenoxypyridines; Derivatives thereof C07D0213647000 and having in the molecule an acyl radical containing a saturated three-membered ring, e.g. chrysanthemumic acid esters C07D0213650000 attached in position 3 or 5 C07D0213660000 having in position 3 an oxygen atom and in each of the positions 4 and 5 a carbon atom bound to an oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen atom, e.g. pyridoxal C07D0213670000 2-Methyl-3-hydroxy-4,5-bis (hydroxy-methyl) pyridine, i.e. pyridoxine C07D0213680000 attached in position 4 C07D0213690000 Two or more oxygen atoms C07D0213700000 Sulfur atoms C07D0213710000 to which a second hetero atom is attached C07D0213720000 Nitrogen atoms (nitro radicals C07D0213610000) C07D0213730000 Unsubstituted amino or imino radicals C07D0213740000 Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals C07D0213750000 Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates C07D0213760000 to which a second hetero atom is attached (nitro radicals C07D0213610000) C07D0213770000 Hydrazine radicals C07D0213780000 Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0213790000 Acids; Esters C07D0213800000 in position 3 C07D0213803000 Processes of preparation C07D0213807000 by oxidation of pyridines or condensed pyridines C07D0213810000 Amides; Imides C07D0213820000 in position 3 C07D0213830000 Thioacids; Thioesters; Thioamides; Thioimides C07D0213840000 Nitriles C07D0213850000 in position 3 C07D0213860000 Hydrazides; Thio or imino analogues thereof C07D0213870000 in position 3 C07D0213880000 Nicotinoylhydrazones C07D0213890000 with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0213900000 having more than three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0215000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems C07D0215020000 having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0215040000 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms C07D0215060000 having only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0215080000 with acylated ring nitrogen atom C07D0215100000 Quaternary compounds C07D0215120000 with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0215140000 Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms C07D0215160000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0215180000 Halogen atoms or nitro radicals C07D0215200000 Oxygen atoms (quinophthalones C09B0025000000) C07D0215220000 attached in position 2 or 4 C07D0215227000 only one oxygen atom which is attached in position 2 C07D0215233000 only one oxygen atom which is attached in position 4 C07D0215240000 attached in position 8 C07D0215260000 Alcohols; Ethers thereof C07D0215280000 with halogen atoms or nitro radicals in positions 5, 6 or 7 C07D0215300000 Metal salts; Chelates C07D0215320000 Esters C07D0215340000 Carbamates C07D0215360000 Sulfur atoms (C07D0215240000 takes precedence);; C07D0215380000 Nitrogen atoms (nitro radicals C07D0215180000) C07D0215400000 attached in position 8 C07D0215420000 attached in position 4 C07D0215440000 with aryl radicals attached to said nitrogen atoms C07D0215460000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms, attached to said nitrogen atoms C07D0215480000 Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen C07D0215500000 attached in position 4 C07D0215520000 with aryl radicals attached in position 2 C07D0215540000 attached in position 3 C07D0215560000 with oxygen atoms in position 4 C07D0215580000 with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0215600000 N-oxides C07D0217000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems C07D0217020000 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring; Alkylene-bis-isoquinolines C07D0217040000 with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0217060000 with the ring nitrogen atom acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or with sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates C07D0217080000 with a hetero atom directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0217100000 Quaternary compounds C07D0217120000 with radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring C07D0217140000 other than aralkyl radicals C07D0217160000 substituted by oxygen atoms C07D0217180000 Aralkyl radicals C07D0217200000 with oxygen atoms directly attached to the aromatic ring of said aralkyl radical, e.g. papaverine C07D0217220000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring C07D0217240000 Oxygen atoms C07D0217260000 Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen C07D0219000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing acridine or hydrogenated acridine ring systems C07D0219020000 with only hydrogen, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system C07D0219040000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system C07D0219060000 Oxygen atoms C07D0219080000 Nitrogen atoms (acridine dyes C09B0015000000) C07D0219100000 attached in position 9 C07D0219120000 Aminoalkyl-amino radicals attached in position 9 C07D0219140000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms, attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0219160000 with acyl radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms, attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0221000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups ; C07D0211000000-C07D0219000000 C07D0221020000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0221040000 Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems C07D0221060000 Ring systems of three rings C07D0221080000 Aza-anthracenes (acridine C07D0219000000) C07D0221100000 Aza-phenanthrenes C07D0221120000 Phenanthridines C07D0221140000 Aza-phenalenes, e.g. 1,8-naphthalimide C07D0221160000 containing carbocyclic rings other than six-membered C07D0221180000 Ring systems of four or more rings C07D0221200000 Spiro-condensed ring systems C07D0221220000 Bridged ring systems C07D0221240000 Camphidines C07D0221260000 Benzomorphans C07D0221280000 Morphinans C07D0223000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom C07D0223020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0223040000 with only hydrogen atoms, halogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0223060000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms (halogen atoms C07D0223040000) C07D0223080000 Oxygen atoms C07D0223100000 attached in position 2 C07D0223120000 Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0223140000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0223160000 Benzazepines; Hydrogenated benzazepines C07D0223180000 Dibenzazepines; Hydrogenated dibenzazepines C07D0223200000 Dibenz [b, e] azepines; Hydrogenated dibenz [b, e] azepines C07D0223220000 Dibenz [b, f] azepines; Hydrogenated dibenz [b, f] azepines C07D0223240000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms, attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0223260000 having a double bond between positions 10 and 11 C07D0223280000 having a single bond between positions 10 and 11 C07D0223300000 with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0223320000 containing carbocyclic rings other than six-membered C07D0225000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than seven members having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom C07D0225020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0225040000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0225060000 condensed with one six-membered ring C07D0225080000 condensed with two six-membered rings C07D0227000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, according to more than one of groups ; C07D0203000000-C07D0225000000 C07D0227020000 with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0227040000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0227060000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0227080000 Oxygen atoms C07D0227087000 One doubly-bound oxygen atom in position 2, e.g. lactams C07D0227093000 Two doubly-bound oxygen atoms attached to the carbon atoms adjacent to the ring nitrogen atom, e.g. dicarboxylic acid imides C07D0227100000 Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0227120000 with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0229000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of less than five members having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0229020000 containing three-membered rings C07D0231000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings C07D0231020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0231040000 having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0231060000 having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member C07D0231080000 with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0231100000 having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0231120000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0231140000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0231160000 Halogen atoms or nitro radicals C07D0231180000 One oxygen or sulfur atom C07D0231200000 One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5 C07D0231220000 with aryl radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms C07D0231240000 having sulfone or sulfonic acid radicals in the molecule C07D0231260000 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-5- pyrazolones, unsubstituted or substituted on the phenyl ring C07D0231280000 Two oxygen or sulfur atoms C07D0231300000 attached in position 3 and 5 C07D0231320000 Oxygen atoms C07D0231340000 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached in position 4 C07D0231360000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached in position 4 C07D0231380000 Nitrogen atoms (nitro radicals C07D0231160000) C07D0231400000 Acylated on said nitrogen atom C07D0231420000 Benzene-sulfonamido pyrazoles C07D0231440000 Oxygen and nitrogen or sulfur and nitrogen atoms C07D0231460000 Oxygen atom in position 3 or 5 and nitrogen atom in position 4 C07D0231480000 with hydrocarbon radicals attached to said nitrogen atom C07D0231500000 Acylated on said nitrogen atom C07D0231520000 Oxygen atom in position 3 and nitrogen atom in position 5, or ; vice-versa C07D0231540000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0231560000 Benzopyrazoles; Hydrogenated benzopyrazoles C07D0233000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings C07D0233020000 having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0233040000 having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member C07D0233060000 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0233080000 with alkyl radicals, containing more than four carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0233100000 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms C07D0233120000 with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms C07D0233140000 Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms C07D0233160000 Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms C07D0233180000 Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0233200000 with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0233220000 Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms C07D0233240000 Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0233260000 Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms C07D0233280000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0233300000 Oxygen or sulfur atoms C07D0233320000 One oxygen atom C07D0233340000 Ethylene-urea C07D0233360000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms C07D0233380000 with acyl radicals or hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms C07D0233400000 Two or more oxygen atoms C07D0233420000 Sulfur atoms C07D0233440000 Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0233460000 with only hydrogen atoms attached to said nitrogen atoms C07D0233480000 with acyclic hydrocarbon or substituted acyclic hydrocarbon radicals, attached to said nitrogen atoms C07D0233500000 with carbocyclic radicals directly attached to said nitrogen atoms C07D0233520000 with hetero atoms directly attached to said nitrogen atoms C07D0233540000 having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0233560000 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0233580000 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms C07D0233600000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen or sulfur atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms C07D0233610000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical, attached to ring nitrogen atoms C07D0233620000 with triarylmethyl radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms (triarylmethane dyes C09B0011260000) C07D0233640000 with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine C07D0233660000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0233680000 Halogen atoms C07D0233700000 One oxygen atom C07D0233720000 Two oxygen atoms, e.g. hydantoin C07D0233740000 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to other ring members C07D0233760000 with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to the third ring carbon atom C07D0233780000 Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms C07D0233800000 with hetero atoms or acyl radicals directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms C07D0233820000 Halogen atoms C07D0233840000 Sulfur atoms C07D0233860000 Oxygen and sulfur atoms, e.g. thiohydantoin C07D0233880000 Nitrogen atoms, e.g. allantoin (nitro radicals C07D0233910000) C07D0233900000 Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0233910000 Nitro radicals C07D0233920000 attached in position 4 or 5 C07D0233930000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by halogen atoms, attached to other ring members C07D0233940000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen or sulfur atoms, attached to other ring members C07D0233950000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms, attached to other ring members C07D0233960000 having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0235000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings C07D0235020000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0235040000 Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles C07D0235060000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2 C07D0235080000 Radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms C07D0235100000 Radicals substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals C07D0235120000 Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms C07D0235140000 Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms (by nitro radicals C07D0235100000) C07D0235160000 Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0235180000 with aryl radicals directly attached in position 2 C07D0235200000 Two benzimidazolyl-2 radicals linked together directly or ; via a hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radical C07D0235220000 with hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms (C07D0235100000 takes precedence);; C07D0235240000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2 C07D0235260000 Oxygen atoms C07D0235280000 Sulfur atoms C07D0235300000 Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0235320000 Benzimidazole-2-carbamic acids, unsubstituted or substituted; Esters thereof; Thio-analogues thereof C07D0237000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings C07D0237020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0237040000 having less than three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0237060000 having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0237080000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0237100000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0237120000 Halogen atoms or nitro radicals C07D0237140000 Oxygen atoms C07D0237160000 Two oxygen atoms C07D0237180000 Sulfur atoms C07D0237200000 Nitrogen atoms (nitro radicals C07D0237120000) C07D0237220000 Nitrogen and oxygen atoms C07D0237240000 Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen C07D0237260000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0237280000 Cinnolines C07D0237300000 Phthalazines C07D0237320000 with oxygen atoms directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring C07D0237340000 with nitrogen atoms directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring, e.g. hydrazine radicals C07D0237360000 Benzo-cinnolines C07D0239000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings C07D0239020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0239040000 having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0239060000 having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member C07D0239080000 with hetero atoms directly attached in position 2 C07D0239100000 Oxygen or sulfur atoms C07D0239120000 Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0239140000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached to said nitrogen atoms C07D0239160000 acylated on said nitrogen atoms C07D0239180000 with hetero atoms attached to said nitrogen atoms, except nitro radicals, e.g. hydrazine radicals C07D0239200000 having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0239220000 with hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0239240000 having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0239260000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0239280000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0239300000 Halogen atoms or nitro radicals C07D0239320000 One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom C07D0239340000 One oxygen atom C07D0239360000 as doubly bound oxygen atom or as unsubstituted hydroxy radical C07D0239380000 One sulfur atom C07D0239400000 as doubly bound sulfur atom or as unsubstituted mercapto radical C07D0239420000 One nitrogen atom (nitro radicals C07D0239300000; benzenesulfonamido- pyrimidines C07D0239690000) C07D0239460000 Two or more oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms (benzenesulfonamido- pyrimidines C07D0239690000) C07D0239470000 One nitrogen atom and one oxygen or sulfur atom, e.g. cytosine C07D0239480000 Two nitrogen atoms C07D0239490000 with an aralkyl radical, or substituted aralkyl radical, attached in position 5, e.g. trimethoprim C07D0239500000 Three nitrogen atoms C07D0239520000 Two oxygen atoms C07D0239540000 as doubly bound oxygen atoms or as unsubstituted hydroxy radicals C07D0239545000 with other hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0239553000 with halogen atoms or nitro radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. fluorouracil C07D0239557000 with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. orotic acid C07D0239560000 One oxygen atom and one sulfur atom C07D0239580000 Two sulfur atoms C07D0239600000 Three or more oxygen or sulfur atoms C07D0239620000 Barbituric acids C07D0239640000 Salts of organic bases; Organic double compounds C07D0239660000 Thiobarbituric acids C07D0239680000 Salts of organic bases; Organic double compounds C07D0239690000 Benzenesulfonamido-pyrimidines C07D0239700000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0239720000 Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines C07D0239740000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached to ring carbon atoms of the hetero ring C07D0239760000 N-oxides C07D0239780000 with hetero atoms directly attached in position 2 C07D0239800000 Oxygen atoms C07D0239820000 with an aryl radical attached in position 4 C07D0239840000 Nitrogen atoms C07D0239860000 with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4 C07D0239880000 Oxygen atoms C07D0239900000 with acyclic radicals attached in position 2 or 3 C07D0239910000 with aryl or aralkyl radicals attached in position 2 or 3 C07D0239920000 with hetero atoms directly attached to nitrogen atoms of the hetero ring C07D0239930000 Sulfur atoms C07D0239940000 Nitrogen atoms C07D0239950000 with hetero atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 4 C07D0239960000 Two oxygen atoms C07D0241000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings C07D0241020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0241040000 having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0241060000 having one or two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0241080000 with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0241100000 having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0241120000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0241140000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0241160000 Halogen atoms; Nitro radicals C07D0241180000 Oxygen or sulfur atoms C07D0241200000 Nitrogen atoms (nitro radicals C07D0241160000) C07D0241220000 Benzenesulfonamido pyrazines C07D0241240000 Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0241260000 with nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0241280000 in which said hetero-bound carbon atoms have double bonds to oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms C07D0241300000 in which said hetero-bound carbon atoms are part of a substructure ; C(X)XC(X)X in which X is an oxygen or sulfur atom or an imino radical, e.g. imidoylguanidines C07D0241320000 (Amino-pyrazinoyl) guanidines C07D0241340000 (Amino-pyrazine carbonamido) guanidines C07D0241360000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0241380000 with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms C07D0241400000 Benzopyrazines C07D0241420000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring C07D0241440000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring C07D0241460000 Phenazines C07D0241480000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms, directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms C07D0241500000 with hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms C07D0241520000 Oxygen atoms C07D0241540000 Nitrogen atoms C07D0243000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing seven-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0243020000 having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 2 C07D0243040000 having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3 C07D0243060000 having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 4 C07D0243080000 not condensed with other rings C07D0243100000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0243120000 1,5-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,5-benzodiazepines C07D0243140000 1,4-Benzodiazepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-benzodiazepines C07D0243160000 substituted in position 5 by aryl radicals C07D0243180000 substituted in position 2 by nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms C07D0243200000 Nitrogen atoms C07D0243220000 Sulfur atoms C07D0243240000 Oxygen atoms C07D0243260000 Preparation from compounds already containing the benzodiazepine skeleton C07D0243280000 Preparation including building-up the benzodiazepine skeleton from compounds containing no hetero rings C07D0243300000 Preparation including building-up the benzodiazepine skeleton from compounds already containing hetero rings C07D0243320000 containing a phthalimide or hydrogenated phthalimide ring system C07D0243340000 containing a quinazoline or hydrogenated quinazoline ring system C07D0243360000 containing an indole or hydrogenated indole ring system C07D0243380000 [b, e]- or [b, f]-condensed with six-membered rings C07D0245000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than seven members having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0245020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0245040000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0245060000 condensed with one six-membered ring C07D0247000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, according to more than one of groups ; C07D0229000000-C07D0245000000 C07D0247020000 having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3 C07D0249000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0249020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0249040000 1,2,3-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,3-triazoles C07D0249060000 with aryl radicals directly attached to ring atoms C07D0249080000 1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles C07D0249100000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0249120000 Oxygen or sulfur atoms C07D0249140000 Nitrogen atoms C07D0249160000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0249180000 Benzotriazoles C07D0249200000 with aryl radicals directly attached in position 2 C07D0249220000 Naphthotriazoles C07D0249240000 with stilbene radicals directly attached in position 2 C07D0251000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings C07D0251020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0251040000 having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0251060000 with hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms C07D0251080000 having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member C07D0251100000 having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0251120000 having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0251140000 with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom C07D0251160000 to only one ring carbon atom C07D0251180000 with nitrogen atoms directly attached to the two other ring carbon atoms, e.g. guanamines C07D0251200000 with no nitrogen atoms directly attached to a ring carbon atom C07D0251220000 to two ring carbon atoms C07D0251240000 to three ring carbon atoms C07D0251260000 with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0251280000 Only halogen atoms, e.g. cyanuric chloride C07D0251300000 Only oxygen atoms C07D0251320000 Cyanuric acid; Isocyanuric acid C07D0251340000 Cyanuric or isocyanuric esters C07D0251360000 having halogen atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms C07D0251380000 Sulfur atoms C07D0251400000 Nitrogen atoms C07D0251420000 One nitrogen atom C07D0251440000 with halogen atoms attached to the two other ring carbon atoms C07D0251460000 with oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the two other ring carbon atoms C07D0251480000 Two nitrogen atoms C07D0251500000 with a halogen atom attached to the third ring carbon atom C07D0251520000 with an oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the third ring carbon atom C07D0251540000 Three nitrogen atoms C07D0251560000 Preparation of melamine C07D0251580000 from cyanamide, dicyanamide or calcium cyanamide C07D0251600000 from urea or from carbon dioxide and ammonia C07D0251620000 Purification of melamine C07D0251640000 Condensation products of melamine with aldehydes; Derivatives thereof (polycondensation products C08G) C07D0251660000 Derivatives of melamine in which a hetero atom is directly attached to a nitrogen atom of melamine C07D0251680000 Triazinylamino stilbenes C07D0251700000 Other substituted melamines C07D0251720000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0253000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group ; C07D0251000000 C07D0253020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0253040000 1,2,3-Triazines C07D0253060000 1,2,4-Triazines C07D0253065000 having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0253070000 with hetero atoms, or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0253075000 Two hetero atoms, in positions 3 and 5 C07D0253080000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0253100000 Condensed 1,2,4-triazines; Hydrogenated condensed 1,2,4-triazines C07D0255000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups ; C07D0249000000-C07D0253000000 C07D0255020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0255040000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0257000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0257020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0257040000 Five-membered rings C07D0257060000 with nitrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atom C07D0257080000 Six-membered rings C07D0257100000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0257120000 Six-membered rings having four nitrogen atoms C07D0259000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having more than four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0261000000 Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen and oxygen as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0261000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings C07D0261020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0261040000 having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member C07D0261060000 having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0261080000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0261100000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0261120000 Oxygen atoms C07D0261140000 Nitrogen atoms C07D0261160000 Benzene-sulfonamido isoxazoles C07D0261180000 Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen C07D0261200000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0263000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings C07D0263020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0263040000 having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0263060000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0263080000 having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member C07D0263100000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0263120000 with radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms C07D0263140000 with radicals substituted by oxygen atoms C07D0263160000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0263180000 Oxygen atoms C07D0263200000 attached in position 2 C07D0263220000 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms C07D0263240000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen atoms, attached to other ring carbon atoms C07D0263260000 with hetero atoms or acyl radicals directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0263280000 Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0263300000 having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0263320000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0263340000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0263360000 One oxygen atom C07D0263380000 attached in position 2 C07D0263400000 attached in position 4 C07D0263420000 attached in position 5 C07D0263440000 Two oxygen atoms C07D0263460000 Sulfur atoms C07D0263480000 Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0263500000 Benzene-sulfonamido oxazoles C07D0263520000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0263540000 Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles C07D0263560000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2 C07D0263570000 Aryl or substituted aryl radicals C07D0263580000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2 C07D0263600000 Naphthoxazoles; Hydrogenated naphthoxazoles C07D0263620000 having two or more ring systems containing condensed 1,3-oxazole rings C07D0263640000 linked in positions 2 and 2' by chains containing six-membered aromatic rings or ring systems containing such rings C07D0265000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0265020000 1,2-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-oxazines C07D0265040000 1,3-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazines C07D0265060000 not condensed with other rings C07D0265080000 having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member C07D0265100000 with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0265120000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0265140000 condensed with one six-membered ring C07D0265160000 with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 4 C07D0265180000 with hetero atoms directly attached in position 2 C07D0265200000 with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4 C07D0265220000 Oxygen atoms C07D0265240000 with hetero atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 4 C07D0265260000 Two oxygen atoms, e.g. isatoic anhydride C07D0265280000 1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines C07D0265300000 not condensed with other rings C07D0265320000 with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0265330000 Two oxygen atoms, in positions 3 and 5 C07D0265340000 condensed with carbocyclic rings C07D0265360000 condensed with one six-membered ring C07D0265380000 [b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings C07D0267000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0267020000 Seven-membered rings C07D0267040000 having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 2 C07D0267060000 having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 C07D0267080000 having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4 C07D0267100000 not condensed with other rings C07D0267120000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0267140000 condensed with one six-membered ring C07D0267160000 condensed with two six-membered rings C07D0267180000 [b, e]-condensed C07D0267200000 [b, f]-condensed C07D0267220000 Eight-membered rings C07D0269000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms according to more than one of groups ; C07D0261000000-C07D0267000000 C07D0269020000 having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 C07D0271000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0271020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0271040000 1,2,3-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,3-oxadiazoles C07D0271060000 1,2,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles C07D0271070000 with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0271080000 1,2,5-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,5-oxadiazoles C07D0271100000 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-oxadiazoles C07D0271107000 with two aryl or substituted aryl radicals attached in positions 2 and 5 C07D0271113000 with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0271120000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0273000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups ; C07D0261000000-C07D0271000000 C07D0273010000 having one nitrogen atom C07D0273020000 having two nitrogen atoms and only one oxygen atom C07D0273040000 Six-membered rings C07D0273060000 Seven-membered rings C07D0273080000 having two nitrogen atoms and more than one oxygen atom C07D0275000000 Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen and sulfur as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0275000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing 1, 2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings C07D0275020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0275030000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0275040000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0275060000 with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring sulfur atom C07D0277000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings C07D0277020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0277040000 having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0277060000 with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0277080000 having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member C07D0277100000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0277120000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0277140000 Oxygen atoms C07D0277160000 Sulfur atoms C07D0277180000 Nitrogen atoms C07D0277200000 having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0277220000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0277240000 Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms C07D0277260000 Radicals substituted by sulfur atoms C07D0277280000 Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms C07D0277300000 Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0277320000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0277340000 Oxygen atoms C07D0277360000 Sulfur atoms C07D0277380000 Nitrogen atoms C07D0277400000 Unsubstituted amino or imino radicals C07D0277420000 Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals C07D0277440000 Acylated amino or imino radicals C07D0277460000 by carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof C07D0277480000 by radicals derived from carbonic acid, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbonylguanidines C07D0277500000 Nitrogen atoms bound to hetero atoms (nitro radicals C07D0277580000) C07D0277520000 to sulfur atoms, e.g. sulfonamides C07D0277540000 Nitrogen and either oxygen or sulfur atoms C07D0277560000 Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen C07D0277580000 Nitro radicals C07D0277587000 with aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, said aliphatic radicals being substituted in the alpha-position to the ring by a hetero atom, e.g. with m 0, Z being a singly or a doubly bound hetero atom C07D0277593000 Z being doubly bound oxygen or doubly bound nitrogen, which nitrogen is part of a possibly substituted oximino radical C07D0277600000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0277620000 Benzothiazoles C07D0277640000 with only hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 2 C07D0277660000 with aromatic rings or ring systems directly attached in position 2 C07D0277680000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2 C07D0277700000 Sulfur atoms C07D0277720000 2-Mercaptobenzothiazole C07D0277740000 Sulfur atoms substituted by carbon atoms C07D0277760000 Sulfur atoms attached to a second hetero atom C07D0277780000 to a second sulfur atom C07D0277800000 to a nitrogen atom C07D0277820000 Nitrogen atoms C07D0277840000 Naphthothiazoles C07D0279000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0279020000 1,2-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-thiazines C07D0279040000 1,3-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazines C07D0279060000 not condensed with other rings C07D0279080000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0279100000 1,4-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-thiazines C07D0279120000 not condensed with other rings C07D0279140000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0279160000 condensed with one six-membered ring C07D0279180000 [b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings C07D0279200000 with hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0279220000 with carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0279240000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by amino radicals, attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0279260000 without other substituents attached to the ring system C07D0279280000 with other substituents attached to the ring system C07D0279300000 with acyl radicals attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0279320000 with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom C07D0279340000 with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring sulfur atom C07D0279360000 [b, e]-condensed, at least one with a further condensed benzene ring C07D0281000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0281020000 Seven-membered rings C07D0281040000 having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4 C07D0281060000 not condensed with other rings C07D0281080000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0281100000 condensed with one six-membered ring C07D0281120000 condensed with two six-membered rings C07D0281140000 [b, e]-condensed C07D0281160000 [b, f]-condensed C07D0281180000 Eight-membered rings C07D0283000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atoms, according to more than one of groups ; C07D0275000000-C07D0281000000 C07D0283020000 having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 C07D0285000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups ; C07D0275000000-C07D0283000000 C07D0285010000 Five-membered rings C07D0285020000 Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles C07D0285040000 not condensed with other rings C07D0285060000 1,2,3-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,3-thiadiazoles C07D0285080000 1,2,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-thiadiazoles C07D0285100000 1,2,5-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,5-thiadiazoles C07D0285120000 1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles C07D0285125000 with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0285130000 Oxygen atoms C07D0285135000 Nitrogen atoms C07D0285140000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0285150000 Six-membered rings C07D0285160000 Thiadiazines; Hydrogenated thiadiazines C07D0285180000 1,2,4-Thiadiazines; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-thiadiazines C07D0285200000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0285220000 condensed with one six-membered ring C07D0285240000 with oxygen atoms directly attached to the ring sulfur atom C07D0285260000 substituted in position 6 or 7 by sulfamoyl or substituted sulfamoyl radicals C07D0285280000 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached in position 3 C07D0285300000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, attached in position 3 C07D0285320000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 3 C07D0285340000 1,3,5-Thiadiazines; Hydrogenated 1,3,5-thiadiazines C07D0285360000 Seven-membered rings C07D0285380000 Eight-membered rings C07D0291000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0291020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0291040000 Five-membered rings C07D0291060000 Six-membered rings C07D0291080000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0293000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and selenium or nitrogen and tellurium, with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as the ring hetero atoms C07D0293020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0293040000 Five-membered rings C07D0293060000 Selenazoles; Hydrogenated selenazoles C07D0293080000 Six-membered rings C07D0293100000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0293120000 Selenazoles; Hydrogenated selenazoles C07D0295000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms C07D0295020000 containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero elements C07D0295023000 Preparation; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives C07D0295027000 containing only one hetero ring C07D0295030000 with the ring nitrogen atoms directly attached to acyclic carbon atoms C07D0295033000 with the ring nitrogen atoms directly attached to carbocyclic rings C07D0295037000 with quaternary ring nitrogen atoms C07D0295040000 with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms C07D0295060000 substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals C07D0295067000 with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituents attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings C07D0295073000 with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituents separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings C07D0295080000 substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms C07D0295084000 with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings C07D0295088000 to an acyclic saturated chain C07D0295092000 with aromatic radicals attached to the chain C07D0295096000 with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings C07D0295100000 substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms (acylated ring nitrogen atoms C07D0295160000) C07D0295104000 with the ring nitrogen atoms and the doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings C07D0295108000 to an acyclic saturated chain C07D0295112000 with the ring nitrogen atoms and the doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings C07D0295116000 with the doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to a carbocyclic ring C07D0295120000 substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms (nitro radicals C07D0295060000) C07D0295125000 with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings C07D0295130000 to an acyclic saturated chain C07D0295135000 with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings C07D0295140000 substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0295145000 with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings C07D0295150000 to an acyclic saturated chain C07D0295155000 with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings C07D0295160000 acylated on ring nitrogen atoms C07D0295180000 by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof C07D0295182000 Radicals derived from carboxylic acids C07D0295185000 from aliphatic carboxylic acids C07D0295192000 from aromatic carboxylic acids C07D0295194000 Radicals derived from thio- or thiono carboxylic acids C07D0295195000 Radicals derived from nitrogen analogues of carboxylic acids C07D0295200000 by radicals derived from carbonic acid, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof C07D0295205000 Radicals derived from carbonic acid C07D0295210000 Radicals derived from sulfur analogues of carbonic acid C07D0295215000 Radicals derived from nitrogen analogues of carbonic acid C07D0295220000 with hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms C07D0295240000 Oxygen atoms C07D0295260000 Sulfur atoms C07D0295280000 Nitrogen atoms C07D0295300000 non-acylated C07D0295320000 acylated with carboxylic or carbonic acids, or their nitrogen or sulfur analogues C07D0301000000 Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms C07D0301000000 Preparation of oxiranes C07D0301020000 Synthesis of the oxirane ring C07D0301030000 by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds C07D0301040000 with air or molecular oxygen C07D0301060000 in the liquid phase C07D0301080000 in the gaseous phase C07D0301100000 with catalysts containing silver or gold C07D0301120000 with hydrogen peroxide or inorganic peroxides or peracids C07D0301140000 with organic peracids, or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof C07D0301160000 formed ; in situ, e.g. from carboxylic acids and hydrogen peroxide C07D0301180000 from polybasic carboxylic acids C07D0301190000 with organic hydroperoxides C07D0301220000 by oxidation of saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen (of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds C07D0301040000) C07D0301240000 by splitting-off Hal; Y from compounds containing the radical HalCCOY C07D0301260000 Y being hydrogen C07D0301270000 Condensation of epihalohydrins or halohydrins with compounds containing active hydrogen atoms (macromolecular compounds C08) C07D0301280000 by reaction with hydroxyl radicals C07D0301300000 by reaction with carboxyl radicals C07D0301320000 Separation; Purification C07D0301360000 Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation C07D0303000000 Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom C07D0303020000 Compounds containing oxirane rings C07D0303040000 containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring oxygen atoms C07D0303060000 in which the oxirane rings are condensed with a carbocyclic ring system having three or more relevant rings C07D0303080000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by halogen atoms, nitro radicals or nitroso radicals C07D0303100000 in which the oxirane rings are condensed with a carbocyclic ring system having three or more relevant rings (steroids C07J) C07D0303120000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly or doubly bound oxygen atoms C07D0303140000 by free hydroxyl radicals C07D0303160000 by esterified hydroxyl radicals C07D0303170000 containing oxirane rings condensed with carbocyclic ring systems having three or more relevant rings C07D0303180000 by etherified hydroxyl radicals C07D0303200000 Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing no oxirane rings C07D0303220000 with monohydroxy compounds C07D0303230000 Oxiranylmethyl ethers of compounds having one hydroxy group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring, the oxiranylmethyl radical not being further substituted, i.e. C07D0303240000 with polyhydroxy compounds C07D0303260000 having one or more free hydroxyl radicals C07D0303270000 having all hydroxyl radicals etherified with oxirane containing compounds C07D0303280000 Ethers with hydroxy compounds containing oxirane rings C07D0303300000 Ethers of oxirane-containing polyhydroxy compounds in which all hydroxyl radicals are etherified with oxirane-containing hydroxy compounds C07D0303310000 in which the oxirane rings are condensed with a carbocyclic ring system having three or more relevant rings C07D0303320000 by aldehydo- or ketonic radicals C07D0303340000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms C07D0303360000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms (nitro, nitroso radicals C07D0303080000) C07D0303380000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0303400000 by ester radicals C07D0303420000 Acyclic compounds having a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. epoxidised fats C07D0303440000 Esterified with oxirane-containing hydroxy compounds C07D0303460000 by amide or nitrile radicals C07D0303480000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0305000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0305020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0305040000 having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0305060000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring atoms C07D0305080000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring atoms C07D0305100000 having one or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0305120000 Beta-lactones C07D0305140000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0307000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom C07D0307020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0307040000 having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0307060000 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0307080000 Preparation of tetrahydrofuran C07D0307100000 with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0307120000 Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms C07D0307140000 Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0307160000 Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0307180000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0307200000 Oxygen atoms C07D0307220000 Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0307240000 Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen C07D0307260000 having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member C07D0307280000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0307300000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0307320000 Oxygen atoms C07D0307330000 in position 2, the oxygen atom being in its keto or unsubstituted enol form C07D0307340000 having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0307360000 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0307380000 with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0307400000 Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms C07D0307420000 Singly bound oxygen atoms (two oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon atom C07D0307460000) C07D0307440000 Furfuryl alcohol C07D0307450000 Oxygen atoms acylated by a cyclopropane containing carboxylic acyl radical, e.g. chrysanthemumates C07D0307460000 Doubly bound oxygen atoms, or two oxygen atoms singly bound to the same carbon atom C07D0307480000 Furfural C07D0307500000 Preparation from natural products C07D0307520000 Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0307540000 Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0307560000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0307580000 One oxygen atom, e.g. butenolide C07D0307600000 Two oxygen atoms, e.g. succinic anhydride C07D0307620000 Three oxygen atoms, e.g. ascorbic acid C07D0307640000 Sulfur atoms C07D0307660000 Nitrogen atoms (nitro radicals C07D0307700000) C07D0307680000 Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen C07D0307700000 Nitro radicals C07D0307710000 attached in position 5 C07D0307720000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen-containing radicals, attached in position 2 C07D0307730000 by amino or imino, or substituted amino or imino radicals C07D0307740000 by hydrazino or hydrazono or such substituted radicals C07D0307750000 having carboxylic acyl radicals or their thio or nitrogen analogues directly attached to the hydrazino or hydrazono radical, e.g. hydrazides C07D0307760000 having carbonic acyl radicals or their thio or nitrogen analogues directly attached to the hydrazino or hydrazono radical, e.g. semicarbazides C07D0307770000 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0307780000 Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans C07D0307790000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring C07D0307800000 Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms C07D0307810000 Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0307820000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring C07D0307830000 Oxygen atoms C07D0307840000 Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen C07D0307850000 attached in position 2 C07D0307860000 with an oxygen atom directly attached in position 7 C07D0307870000 Benzo [c] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [c] furans C07D0307880000 with one oxygen atom directly attached in position 1 or 3 C07D0307885000 3,3-Diphenylphthalides C07D0307890000 with two oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 1 and 3 C07D0307900000 with an oxygen atom in position 1 and a nitrogen atom in position 3, or ; vice versa C07D0307910000 Dibenzofurans; Hydrogenated dibenzofurans C07D0307920000 Naphthofurans; Hydrogenated naphthofurans C07D0307930000 condensed with a ring other than six-membered C07D0307935000 Not further condensed cyclopenta [b] furans or hydrogenated cyclopenta [b] furans C07D0307937000 with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached in position 2, e.g. prostacyclins C07D0307940000 spiro-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems, e.g. griseofulvins C07D0309000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings C07D0309020000 having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0309040000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0309060000 Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms C07D0309080000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0309100000 Oxygen atoms C07D0309120000 only hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom directly attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. tetrahydropyranyl ethers C07D0309140000 Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0309160000 having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member C07D0309180000 containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero atom C07D0309200000 with hydrogen atoms and substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0309220000 Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms C07D0309240000 Methylol radicals C07D0309260000 Carboxaldehyde radicals C07D0309280000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0309300000 Oxygen atoms, e.g. delta-lactones C07D0309320000 having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0309340000 having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members C07D0309360000 with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0309380000 one oxygen atom in position 2 or 4, e.g. pyrones C07D0309400000 Oxygen atoms attached in positions 3 and 4, e.g. maltol C07D0311000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings C07D0311020000 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0311040000 Benzo [b] pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring C07D0311060000 with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 2 C07D0311080000 not hydrogenated in the hetero ring C07D0311100000 unsubstituted C07D0311120000 substituted in position 3 and unsubstituted in position 7 C07D0311140000 substituted in position 6 and unsubstituted in position 7 C07D0311160000 substituted in position 7 C07D0311180000 substituted otherwise than in position 3 or 7 (substituted in position 4 by oxygen or sulfur C07D0311420000) C07D0311200000 hydrogenated in the hetero ring C07D0311220000 with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4 C07D0311240000 with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2 C07D0311260000 with aromatic rings attached in position 2 or 3 C07D0311280000 with aromatic rings attached in position 2 only C07D0311300000 not hydrogenated in the hetero ring, e.g. flavones C07D0311320000 2, 3-Dihydro derivatives, e.g. flavanones C07D0311340000 with aromatic rings attached in position 3 only C07D0311360000 not hydrogenated in the hetero ring, e.g. isoflavones C07D0311380000 2, 3-Dihydro derivatives, e.g. isoflavanones C07D0311400000 Separation, e.g. from natural material; Purification C07D0311420000 with oxygen or sulfur atoms in positions 2 and 4 C07D0311440000 with one hydrogen atom in position 3 C07D0311460000 unsubstituted in the carbocyclic ring C07D0311480000 with two such benzopyran radicals linked together by a carbon chain C07D0311500000 with elements other than carbon and hydrogen in position 3 C07D0311520000 Enol-esters or -ethers, or sulfur analogues thereof C07D0311540000 substituted in the carbocyclic ring C07D0311560000 without hydrogen atoms in position 3 C07D0311580000 other than with oxygen or sulfur atoms in position 2 or 4 C07D0311600000 with aryl radicals attached in position 2 C07D0311620000 with oxygen atoms directly attached in position 3, e.g. anthocyanidins C07D0311640000 with oxygen atoms directly attached in position 8 C07D0311660000 with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2 C07D0311680000 with nitrogen atoms directly attached in position 4 C07D0311700000 with two hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 2 and elements other than carbon and hydrogen in position 6 C07D0311720000 3, 4-Dihydro derivatives having in position 2 at least one methyl radical and in position 6 one oxygen atom, e.g. tocopherols C07D0311740000 Benzo [b] pyrans, hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring C07D0311760000 Benzo [c] pyrans C07D0311780000 Ring systems having three or more relevant rings C07D0311800000 Dibenzopyrans; Hydrogenated dibenzopyrans C07D0311820000 Xanthenes C07D0311840000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 9 C07D0311860000 Oxygen atoms, e.g. xanthones C07D0311880000 Nitrogen atoms C07D0311900000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by amino radicals, directly attached in position 9 C07D0311920000 Naphthopyrans; Hydrogenated naphthopyrans C07D0311940000 condensed with rings other than six-membered or with ring systems containing such rings C07D0311960000 spiro-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0313000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom C07D0313020000 Seven-membered rings C07D0313040000 not condensed with other rings C07D0313060000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0313080000 condensed with one six-membered ring C07D0313100000 condensed with two six-membered rings C07D0313120000 [b, e]-condensed C07D0313140000 [b, f]-condensed C07D0313160000 Eight-membered rings C07D0313180000 not condensed with other rings C07D0313200000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0315000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom according to more than one of groups ; C07D0303000000-C07D0313000000 C07D0317000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0317020000 having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 2 C07D0317040000 not condensed with other rings C07D0317060000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0317080000 having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 C07D0317100000 not condensed with other rings C07D0317120000 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0317140000 with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0317160000 Radicals substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals C07D0317180000 Radicals substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms C07D0317200000 Free hydroxyl or mercaptan C07D0317220000 etherified C07D0317240000 esterified C07D0317260000 Radicals substituted by doubly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms or by two such atoms singly bound to the same carbon atom C07D0317280000 Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms (nitro radicals C07D0317160000) C07D0317300000 Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0317320000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0317340000 Oxygen atoms C07D0317360000 Alkylene carbonates; Substituted alkylene carbonates C07D0317380000 Ethylene carbonate C07D0317400000 Vinylene carbonate; Substituted vinylene carbonates C07D0317420000 Halogen atoms or nitro radicals C07D0317440000 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0317460000 condensed with one six-membered ring C07D0317480000 Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring C07D0317500000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring C07D0317520000 Radicals substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals C07D0317540000 Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms C07D0317560000 Radicals substituted by sulfur atoms C07D0317580000 Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms (nitro radicals C07D0317520000) C07D0317600000 Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0317620000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring C07D0317640000 Oxygen atoms C07D0317660000 Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0317680000 Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen C07D0317700000 condensed with ring systems containing two or more relevant rings C07D0317720000 spiro-condensed with carbocyclic rings C07D0319000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0319020000 1,2-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,2-dioxanes C07D0319040000 1,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes C07D0319060000 not condensed with other rings C07D0319080000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0319100000 1,4-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,4-dioxanes C07D0319120000 not condensed with other rings C07D0319140000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0319160000 condensed with one six-membered ring C07D0319180000 Ethylenedioxybenzenes, not substituted on the hetero ring C07D0319200000 with substituents attached to the hetero ring C07D0319220000 condensed with one naphthalene or hydrogenated naphthalene ring system C07D0319240000 [b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings C07D0321000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups ; C07D0317000000-C07D0319000000 C07D0321020000 Seven-membered rings C07D0321040000 not condensed with other rings C07D0321060000 1, 3-Dioxepines; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxepines C07D0321080000 1, 4-Dioxepines; Hydrogenated 1,4-dioxepines C07D0321100000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0321120000 Eight-membered rings C07D0323000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing more than two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0323020000 Five-membered rings C07D0323040000 Six-membered rings C07D0323060000 Trioxane C07D0325000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom according to more than one of groups ; C07D0303000000-C07D0323000000 C07D0327000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0327020000 one oxygen atom and one sulfur atom C07D0327040000 Five-membered rings C07D0327060000 Six-membered rings C07D0327080000 [b, e]-condensed with two six-membered carbocyclic rings C07D0327100000 two oxygen atoms and one sulfur atom, e.g. cyclic sulfates C07D0329000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and selenium or oxygen and tellurium atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0331000000 Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0331000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of less than five members, having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom C07D0331020000 Three-membered rings C07D0331040000 Four-membered rings C07D0333000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom C07D0333020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0333040000 not substituted on the ring sulfur atom C07D0333060000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms C07D0333080000 Hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms C07D0333100000 Thiophene C07D0333120000 Radicals substituted by halogen atoms or nitro or nitroso radicals C07D0333140000 Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen C07D0333160000 by oxygen atoms C07D0333180000 by sulfur atoms C07D0333200000 by nitrogen atoms (nitro, nitroso radicals C07D0333120000) C07D0333220000 Radicals substituted by doubly bound hetero atoms, or by two hetero atoms other than halogen singly bound to the same carbon atom C07D0333240000 Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0333260000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0333280000 Halogen atoms C07D0333300000 Hetero atoms other than halogen C07D0333320000 Oxygen atoms C07D0333340000 Sulfur atoms C07D0333360000 Nitrogen atoms (nitro, nitroso radicals C07D0333420000) C07D0333380000 Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0333400000 Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid C07D0333420000 with nitro or nitroso radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms C07D0333440000 attached in position 5 C07D0333460000 substituted on the ring sulfur atom C07D0333480000 by oxygen atoms C07D0333500000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0333520000 Benzo [b] thiophenes; Hydrogenated benzo [b] thiophenes C07D0333540000 with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring C07D0333560000 Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms C07D0333580000 Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms C07D0333600000 Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals C07D0333620000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring C07D0333640000 Oxygen atoms C07D0333660000 Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical C07D0333680000 Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen C07D0333700000 attached in position 2 C07D0333720000 Benzo [c] thiophenes; Hydrogenated benzo [c] thiophenes C07D0333740000 Naphthothiophenes C07D0333760000 Dibenzothiophenes C07D0333780000 condensed with rings other than six-membered or with ring systems containing such rings C07D0333800000 Seven-membered rings C07D0335000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom C07D0335020000 not condensed with other rings C07D0335040000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0335060000 Benzothiopyrans; Hydrogenated benzothiopyrans C07D0335080000 Naphthothiopyrans; Hydrogenated naphthothiopyrans C07D0335100000 Dibenzothiopyrans; Hydrogenated dibenzothiopyrans C07D0335120000 Thioxanthenes C07D0335140000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 9 C07D0335160000 Oxygen atoms, e.g. thioxanthones C07D0335180000 Nitrogen atoms C07D0335200000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by amino radicals, directly attached in position 9 C07D0337000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom C07D0337020000 Seven-membered rings C07D0337040000 not condensed with other rings C07D0337060000 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0337080000 condensed with one six-membered ring C07D0337100000 condensed with two six-membered rings C07D0337120000 [b, e]-condensed C07D0337140000 [b, f]-condensed C07D0337160000 Eight-membered rings C07D0339000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0339020000 Five-membered rings C07D0339040000 having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 2, e.g. lipoic acid C07D0339060000 having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3, e.g. cyclic dithiocarbonates C07D0339080000 Six-membered rings C07D0341000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having three or more sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0343000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having sulfur and selenium or sulfur and tellurium atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0345000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having selenium or tellurium atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0347000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having halogen atoms as ring hetero atoms C07D0401000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings C07D0401000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom C07D0401020000 containing two hetero rings C07D0401040000 directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond C07D0401060000 linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms C07D0401080000 linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings C07D0401100000 linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings C07D0401120000 linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links C07D0401140000 containing three or more hetero rings C07D0403000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group ; C07D0401000000 C07D0403020000 containing two hetero rings C07D0403040000 directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond C07D0403060000 linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms C07D0403080000 linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings C07D0403100000 linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings C07D0403120000 linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links C07D0403140000 containing three or more hetero rings C07D0405000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom C07D0405020000 containing two hetero rings C07D0405040000 directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond C07D0405060000 linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms C07D0405080000 linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings C07D0405100000 linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings C07D0405120000 linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links C07D0405140000 containing three or more hetero rings C07D0407000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group ; C07D0405000000 C07D0407020000 containing two hetero rings C07D0407040000 directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond C07D0407060000 linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms C07D0407080000 linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings C07D0407100000 linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings C07D0407120000 linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links C07D0407140000 containing three or more hetero rings C07D0409000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0409020000 containing two hetero rings C07D0409040000 directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond C07D0409060000 linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms C07D0409080000 linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings C07D0409100000 linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings C07D0409120000 linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links C07D0409140000 containing three or more hetero rings C07D0411000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0411020000 containing two hetero rings C07D0411040000 directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond C07D0411060000 linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms C07D0411080000 linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings C07D0411100000 linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings C07D0411120000 linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links C07D0411140000 containing three or more hetero rings C07D0413000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0413020000 containing two hetero rings C07D0413040000 directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond C07D0413060000 linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms C07D0413080000 linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings C07D0413100000 linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings C07D0413120000 linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links C07D0413140000 containing three or more hetero rings C07D0415000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing the thiamine skeleton C07D0417000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group ; C07D0415000000 C07D0417020000 containing two hetero rings C07D0417040000 directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond C07D0417060000 linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms C07D0417080000 linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings C07D0417100000 linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings C07D0417120000 linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links C07D0417140000 containing three or more hetero rings C07D0419000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0419020000 containing two hetero rings C07D0419040000 directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond C07D0419060000 linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms C07D0419080000 linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings C07D0419100000 linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings C07D0419120000 linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links C07D0419140000 containing three or more hetero rings C07D0421000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having selenium, tellurium, or halogen atoms as ring hetero atoms C07D0421020000 containing two hetero rings C07D0421040000 directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond C07D0421060000 linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms C07D0421080000 linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings C07D0421100000 linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings C07D0421120000 linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links C07D0421140000 containing three or more hetero rings C07D0451000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing condensed hetero ring systems C07D0451000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0; 2,4] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamineCyclic acetals thereof C07D0451020000 containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0; 2,4] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropaneCyclic acetals thereof C07D0451040000 with hetero atoms directly attached in position 3 of the 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or in position 7 of the 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0; 2,4] nonane ring system C07D0451060000 Oxygen atoms C07D0451080000 Diarylmethoxy radicals C07D0451100000 acylated by aliphatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, e.g. atropine, scopolamine C07D0451120000 acylated by aromatic or heteroaromatic carboxylic acids, e.g. cocaine C07D0451140000 containing 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane ring systems, e.g. granatane, 2-aza-adamantane; Cyclic acetals thereof C07D0453000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing quinuclidine or iso-quinuclidine ring systems, e.g. quinine alkaloids C07D0453020000 containing not further condensed quinuclidine ring systems C07D0453040000 having a quinolyl-4, a substituted quinolyl-4 or a alkylenedioxy-quinolyl-4 radical linked through only one carbon atom, attached in position 2, e.g. quinine C07D0453060000 containing iso-quinuclidine ring systems C07D0455000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing quinolizine ring systems, e.g. emetine alkaloids, protoberberine; Alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine C07D0455020000 containing not further condensed quinolizine ring systems C07D0455030000 containing quinolizine ring systems directly condensed with at least one six-membered carbocyclic ring, e.g. protoberberine; Alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine C07D0455040000 containing a quinolizine ring system condensed with only one six-membered carbocyclic ring, e.g. julolidine C07D0455060000 containing benzo [a] quinolizine ring systems C07D0455080000 having an isoquinolyl-1, a substituted isoquinolyl-1 or an alkylenedioxyisoquinolyl-1 radical linked through only one carbon atom, attached in position 2, e.g. emetine C07D0457000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing indolo [4, 3-f, g] quinoline ring systems, e.g. derivatives of ergoline, of the formula: , e.g. lysergic acid(compounds of the cyclic peptide type derived from ergotamane C07D0519020000) C07D0457020000 with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached in position 8 C07D0457040000 with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 8 C07D0457060000 Lysergic acid amides C07D0457080000 in which the amide nitrogen is a member of a heterocyclic ring C07D0457100000 with hetero atoms directly attached in position 8 C07D0457120000 Nitrogen atoms C07D0457140000 containing indolo [4, 3-f, g] quinoline ring systems condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0459000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing benz [g] indolo [2, 3-a] quinolizine ring systems, e.g. yohimbine; 16, 18-lactones thereof, e.g. reserpic acid lactone C07D0461000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing indolo [3, 2, 1-d, e] pyrido [3, 2, 1-i, j] [1, 5]-naphthyridine ring systems, e.g. vincamine (dimeric indolo alkaloids C07D0519040000) C07D0463000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula: , e.g. carbacephalosporinsSuch ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring C07D0463020000 Preparation (by microbiological processes C12P0017180000) C07D0463040000 by forming the ring or condensed ring systems C07D0463060000 from compounds already containing the ring or condensed ring systems, e.g. by dehydrogenation of the ring, by introduction, elimination or modification of substituents C07D0463080000 Modification of a carboxyl group directly attached in position 2, e.g. esterification C07D0463100000 with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2 C07D0463120000 with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 7 C07D0463140000 with hetero atoms directly attached in position 7 C07D0463160000 Nitrogen atoms C07D0463180000 further acylated by radicals derived from carboxylic acids or by nitrogen or sulfur analogues thereof C07D0463200000 with the acylating radicals further substituted by hetero atoms or by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen C07D0463220000 further substituted by nitrogen atoms C07D0471000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups ; C07D0451000000-C07D0463000000 C07D0471020000 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings C07D0471040000 Ortho-condensed systems (carbacephams, e.g. homothienamycins, C07D0463000000) C07D0471060000 Peri-condensed systems C07D0471080000 Bridged systems C07D0471100000 Spiro-condensed systems C07D0471120000 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings C07D0471140000 Ortho-condensed systems C07D0471160000 Peri-condensed systems C07D0471180000 Bridged systems C07D0471200000 Spiro-condensed systems C07D0471220000 in which the condensed systems contains four or more hetero rings C07D0473000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing purine ring systems C07D0473020000 with oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 6 C07D0473040000 two oxygen atoms C07D0473060000 with radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached in position 1 or 3 C07D0473080000 with methyl radicals in positions 1 and 3, e.g. theophylline C07D0473100000 with methyl radicals in positions 3 and 7, e.g. theobromine C07D0473120000 with methyl radicals in positions 1, 3, and 7, e.g. caffeine C07D0473140000 with two methyl radicals in positions 1 and 3 and two methyl radicals in positions 7, 8, or 9 C07D0473160000 two nitrogen atoms C07D0473180000 one oxygen and one nitrogen atom, e.g. guanine C07D0473200000 two sulfur atoms C07D0473220000 one oxygen and one sulfur atom C07D0473240000 one nitrogen and one sulfur atom C07D0473260000 with an oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen atom directly attached in position 2 or 6, but not in both C07D0473280000 Oxygen atom C07D0473300000 attached in position 6, e.g. hypoxanthine C07D0473320000 Nitrogen atom C07D0473340000 attached in position 6, e.g. adenine C07D0473360000 Sulfur atom C07D0473380000 attached in position 6 C07D0473400000 with halogen atoms or perhalogeno-alkyl radicals directly attached in position 2 or 6 C07D0475000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing pteridine ring systems C07D0475020000 with an oxygen atom directly attached in position 4 C07D0475040000 with a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 2 C07D0475060000 with a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 4 C07D0475080000 with a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 2 C07D0475100000 with an aromatic or hetero-aromatic ring directly attached in position 2 C07D0475120000 containing pteridine ring systems condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0475140000 Benz [g] pteridines, e.g. riboflavin C07D0477000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing 1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula: , e.g. carbapenicillins, thienamycinsSuch ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring C07D0477020000 Preparation (by microbiological processes C12P0017180000) C07D0477040000 by forming the ring or condensed ring systems C07D0477060000 from compounds already containing the ring or condensed ring systems, e.g. by dehydrogenation of the ring, by introduction, elimination or modification of substituents C07D0477080000 Modification of a carboxyl group directly attached in position 2, e.g. esterification C07D0477100000 with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 4, and with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2 C07D0477120000 with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached in position 6 C07D0477140000 with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, attached in position 3 C07D0477160000 with hetero atoms or carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 3 C07D0477180000 Oxygen atoms C07D0477200000 Sulfur atoms C07D0477220000 Nitrogen atoms C07D0477240000 with hetero atoms or carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 6 C07D0477260000 with hetero atoms or carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 4 C07D0487000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups ; C07D0451000000-C07D0477000000 C07D0487020000 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings C07D0487040000 Ortho-condensed systems (carbapenams, e.g. thienamycins, C07D0477000000) C07D0487060000 Peri-condensed systems C07D0487080000 Bridged systems C07D0487100000 Spiro-condensed systems C07D0487120000 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings C07D0487140000 Ortho-condensed systems C07D0487160000 Peri-condensed systems C07D0487180000 Bridged systems C07D0487200000 Spiro-condensed systems C07D0487220000 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings C07D0489000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing 4aH-8, 9 c- Iminoethano-phenanthro [4, 5-b, c, d] furan ring systems, e.g. derivatives of [4, 5-epoxy]-morphinan of the formula: C07D0489020000 with oxygen atoms attached in positions 3 and 6, e.g. morphine, morphinone C07D0489040000 Salts; Organic complexes C07D0489060000 with a hetero atom directly attached in position 14 C07D0489080000 Oxygen atom C07D0489090000 containing 4aH-8, 9 c-Iminoethano- phenanthro [4, 5-b, c, d] furan ring systems condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0489100000 with a bridge between positions 6 and 14 C07D0489120000 the bridge containing only two carbon atoms C07D0491000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups ; C07D0451000000-C07D0459000000, C07D0463000000, C07D0477000000; or C07D0489000000 C07D0491020000 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings C07D0491040000 Ortho-condensed systems C07D0491044000 with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring C07D0491048000 the oxygen-containing ring being five-membered C07D0491052000 the oxygen-containing ring being six-membered C07D0491056000 with two or more oxygen atoms as ring hetero atoms in the oxygen-containing ring C07D0491060000 Peri-condensed systems C07D0491080000 Bridged systems C07D0491100000 Spiro-condensed systems C07D0491107000 with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring C07D0491113000 with two or more oxygen atoms as ring hetero atoms in the oxygen-containing ring C07D0491120000 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings C07D0491140000 Ortho-condensed systems (alkylenedioxy derivatives of dibenzo [a, g] quinolizines, e.g. berberine, C07D0455030000) C07D0491147000 the condensed system containing one ring with oxygen as ring hetero atom and two rings with nitrogen as ring hetero atom C07D0491153000 the condensed system containing two rings with oxygen as ring hetero atom and one ring with nitrogen as ring hetero atom C07D0491160000 Peri-condensed systems C07D0491180000 Bridged systems (3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.02,4] nonane ring systems, e.g. scopolamine, C07D0451000000) C07D0491200000 Spiro-condensed systems C07D0491220000 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings C07D0493000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system C07D0493020000 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings C07D0493040000 Ortho-condensed systems C07D0493060000 Peri-condensed systems C07D0493080000 Bridged systems C07D0493100000 Spiro-condensed systems C07D0493120000 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings C07D0493140000 Ortho-condensed systems C07D0493160000 Peri-condensed systems C07D0493180000 Bridged systems C07D0493200000 Spiro-condensed systems C07D0493220000 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings C07D0495000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0495020000 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings C07D0495040000 Ortho-condensed systems C07D0495060000 Peri-condensed systems C07D0495080000 Bridged systems C07D0495100000 Spiro-condensed systems C07D0495120000 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings C07D0495140000 Ortho-condensed systems C07D0495160000 Peri-condensed systems C07D0495180000 Bridged systems C07D0495200000 Spiro-condensed systems C07D0495220000 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings C07D0497000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07D0497020000 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings C07D0497040000 Ortho-condensed systems C07D0497060000 Peri-condensed systems C07D0497080000 Bridged systems C07D0497100000 Spiro-condensed systems C07D0497120000 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings C07D0497140000 Ortho-condensed systems C07D0497160000 Peri-condensed systems C07D0497180000 Bridged systems C07D0497200000 Spiro-condensed systems C07D0497220000 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings C07D0498000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms (4-oxa-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptanes, e.g. oxapenicillins C07D0503000000; 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octanes, e.g. oxacephalosporins C07D0505000000; analogues thereof having ring oxygen atoms in other position C07D0507000000) C07D0498020000 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings C07D0498040000 Ortho-condensed systems C07D0498060000 Peri-condensed systems C07D0498080000 Bridged systems C07D0498100000 Spiro-condensed systems C07D0498120000 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings C07D0498140000 Ortho-condensed systems C07D0498160000 Peri-condensed systems C07D0498180000 Bridged systems C07D0498200000 Spiro-condensed systems C07D0498220000 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings C07D0499000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula: , e.g. penicillins, penemsSuch ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring C07D0499040000 Preparation C07D0499060000 by forming the ring or condensed ring systems (by microbiological processes C12P0037000000) C07D0499080000 Modification of a carboxyl radical directly attached in position 2, e.g. esterification C07D0499100000 Modification of an amino radical directly attached in position 6 C07D0499120000 Acylation C07D0499140000 Preparation of salts C07D0499160000 of alkali or alkaline earth metals C07D0499180000 Separation; Purification C07D0499200000 ; via salts with organic bases C07D0499210000 with a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 6 and a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2 C07D0499220000 Salts with organic bases; Complexes with organic compounds C07D0499240000 with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds containing amino radicals C07D0499260000 with heterocyclic compounds C07D0499280000 with modified 2-carboxyl group C07D0499300000 Acid anhydride C07D0499320000 Esters C07D0499340000 Thio-acid; Esters thereof C07D0499360000 ; O-esters C07D0499380000 ; S-esters C07D0499400000 Amides; Hydrazides; Azides C07D0499420000 Compounds with a free primary amino radical attached in position 6 C07D0499440000 Compounds with an amino radical acylated by carboxylic acids, attached in position 6 C07D0499460000 with acyclic hydrocarbon radicals or such radicals substituted by carbocyclic or heterocyclic rings, attached to the carboxamido radical C07D0499480000 with a carbon chain, substituted by hetero atoms or by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, attached to the carboxamido radical C07D0499500000 substituted in beta-position to the carboxamido radical C07D0499520000 by oxygen or sulfur atoms C07D0499540000 by nitrogen atoms C07D0499560000 by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen C07D0499580000 substituted in alpha-position to the carboxamido radical C07D0499600000 by oxygen atoms C07D0499620000 by sulfur atoms C07D0499640000 by nitrogen atoms C07D0499660000 with alicyclic rings as additional substituents on the carbon chain C07D0499680000 with aromatic rings as additional substituents on the carbon chain C07D0499700000 with hetero rings as additional substituents on the carbon chain C07D0499720000 by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms C07D0499740000 with carbocyclic rings directly attached to the carboxamido radical C07D0499760000 with hetero rings directly attached to the carboxamido radical C07D0499780000 Compounds with an amino radical, acylated by carbonic acid, or by nitrogen or sulfur analogues thereof, attached in position 6 C07D0499800000 Compounds with a nitrogen-containing hetero ring, attached with the ring nitrogen atom in position 6 C07D0499860000 with only atoms other than nitrogen atoms directly attached in position 6 and a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2 C07D0499861000 with a hydrocarbon radical or a substituted hydrocarbon radical, directly attached in position 6 C07D0499865000 with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 6 C07D0499870000 Compounds being unsubstituted in position 3 or with substituents other than only two methyl radicals attached in position 3, and with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2 C07D0499880000 Compounds with a double bond between positions 2 and 3 and a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2 C07D0499881000 with a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical, attached in position 3 C07D0499883000 with a substituted hydrocarbon radical attached in position 3 C07D0499887000 with a hetero atom or a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 3 C07D0499893000 with a hetero ring or a condensed hetero ring system, directly attached in position 3 C07D0499897000 Compounds with substituents other than a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached in position 2 C07D0499900000 further condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07D0501000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula: , e.g. cephalosporinsSuch ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring C07D0501020000 Preparation C07D0501040000 from compounds already containing the ring or condensed ring systems, e.g. by dehydrogenation of the ring, by introduction, elimination or modification of substituents C07D0501060000 Acylation of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid C07D0501080000 by forming the ring or condensed ring systems (by microbiological processes C12P0035000000) C07D0501100000 from compounds containing the penicillin ring system C07D0501120000 Separation; Purification C07D0501140000 Compounds having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 7 C07D0501160000 with a double bond between positions 2 and 3 C07D0501180000 7-Aminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-aminocephalosporanic acids C07D0501200000 7-Acylaminocephalosporanic or substituted 7-acylaminocephalosporanic acids in which the acyl radicals are derived from carboxylic acids C07D0501220000 with radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached in position 3 C07D0501240000 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms or hetero rings, attached in position 3 C07D0501260000 Methylene radicals, substituted by oxygen atoms; Lactones thereof with the 2-carboxyl group C07D0501280000 with the 7-amino radical acylated by an aliphatic carboxylic acid, which is substituted by hetero atoms C07D0501300000 with the 7-amino-radical acylated by an araliphatic carboxylic acid C07D0501320000 with the 7-amino radical acylated by an araliphatic carboxylic acid, which is substituted on the aliphatic radical by hetero atoms C07D0501340000 with the 7-amino radical acylated by carboxylic acids containing hetero rings C07D0501360000 Methylene radicals, substituted by sulfur atoms C07D0501380000 Methylene radicals, substituted by nitrogen atoms; Lactams thereof with the 2-carboxyl group; Methylene radicals substituted by nitrogen-containing hetero rings attached by the ring nitrogen atom; Quaternary compounds thereof C07D0501400000 with the 7-amino radical acylated by an aliphatic carboxylic acid, which is substituted by hetero atoms C07D0501420000 with the 7-amino radical acylated by an araliphatic carboxylic acid C07D0501440000 with the 7-amino radical acylated by an araliphatic carboxylic acid, which is substituted on the aliphatic radical by hetero atoms C07D0501460000 with the 7-amino radical acylated by carboxylic acids containing hetero rings C07D0501480000 Methylene radicals, substituted by hetero rings (C07D0501380000-C07D0501460000; take precedence);; C07D0501500000 with the 7-amino radical acylated by an aliphatic carboxylic acid, which is substituted by hetero atoms C07D0501520000 with the 7-amino radical acylated by an araliphatic carboxylic acid C07D0501540000 with the 7-amino radical acylated by an araliphatic carboxylic acid, which is substituted on the aliphatic radical by hetero atoms C07D0501560000 with the 7-amino radical acylated by carboxylic acids containing hetero rings C07D0501570000 with a further substituent in position 7, e.g. cephamycines C07D0501580000 with a nitrogen atom, which is a member of a hetero ring, attached in position 7 C07D0501590000 with hetero atoms directly attached in position 3 C07D0501600000 with a double bond between positions 3 and 4 C07D0501620000 Compounds further condensed with a carbocyclic ring or ring system C07D0503000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing 4-oxa-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula: , e.g. oxapenicillins, clavulanic acid derivativesSuch ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring C07D0503020000 Preparation (by microbiological processes C12P0017180000) C07D0503040000 by forming the ring or condensed ring systems C07D0503060000 from compounds already containing the ring or condensed ring systems, e.g. by dehydrogenation of the ring, by introduction, elimination or modification of substituents C07D0503080000 Modification of a carboxyl group directly attached in position 2, e.g. esterification C07D0503100000 with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2 C07D0503120000 unsubstituted in position 6 C07D0503140000 with hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, other than a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, attached in position 3 C07D0503160000 Radicals substituted by hetero atoms or by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical C07D0503180000 by oxygen atoms C07D0503200000 by sulfur atoms C07D0503220000 by nitrogen atoms C07D0505000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing 5-oxa-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula: , e.g. oxacephalosporinsSuch ring systems being further condensed, e.g. 2,3-condensed with an oxygen-, nitrogen- or sulfur-containing hetero ring C07D0505020000 Preparation (by microbiological processes C12P0017180000) C07D0505040000 by forming the ring or condensed ring systems C07D0505060000 from compounds already containing the ring or condensed ring systems, e.g. by dehydrogenation of the ring, by introduction, elimination or modification of substituents C07D0505080000 Modification of a carboxyl group directly attached in position 2, e.g. esterification C07D0505100000 with a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. an ester or nitrile radical, directly attached in position 2 C07D0505120000 substituted in position 7 C07D0505140000 with hetero atoms directly attached in position 7 C07D0505160000 Nitrogen atoms C07D0505180000 further acylated by radicals derived from carboxylic acids or by nitrogen or sulfur analogues thereof C07D0505200000 with the acylating radicals further substituted by hetero atoms or by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen C07D0505220000 further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms C07D0505240000 further substituted by doubly-bound nitrogen atoms C07D0507000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing a condensed beta-lactam ring system, not provided for by groups ; C07D0463000000, C07D0477000000; or C07D0499000000-C07D0505000000; Such ring systems being further condensed C07D0507020000 containing 3-oxa-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems C07D0507040000 containing 2-oxa-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems C07D0507060000 containing 3-oxa-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems C07D0507080000 containing 4-oxa-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems C07D0513000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups ; C07D0463000000, C07D0477000000; or C07D0499000000-C07D0507000000 C07D0513020000 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings C07D0513040000 Ortho-condensed systems C07D0513060000 Peri-condensed systems C07D0513080000 Bridged systems C07D0513100000 Spiro-condensed systems C07D0513120000 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings C07D0513140000 Ortho-condensed systems C07D0513160000 Peri-condensed systems C07D0513180000 Bridged systems C07D0513200000 Spiro-condensed systems C07D0513220000 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings C07D0515000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups ; C07D0463000000, C07D0477000000; or C07D0499000000-C07D0507000000 C07D0515020000 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings C07D0515040000 Ortho-condensed systems C07D0515060000 Peri-condensed systems C07D0515080000 Bridged systems C07D0515100000 Spiro-condensed systems C07D0515120000 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings C07D0515140000 Ortho-condensed systems C07D0515160000 Peri-condensed systems C07D0515180000 Bridged systems C07D0515200000 Spiro-condensed systems C07D0515220000 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings C07D0517000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having selenium, tellurium, or halogen atoms as ring hetero atoms C07D0517020000 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings C07D0517040000 Ortho-condensed systems C07D0517060000 Peri-condensed systems C07D0517080000 Bridged systems C07D0517100000 Spiro-condensed systems C07D0517120000 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings C07D0517140000 Ortho-condensed systems C07D0517160000 Peri-condensed systems C07D0517180000 Bridged systems C07D0517200000 Spiro-condensed systems C07D0517220000 in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings C07D0519000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups ; C07D0453000000; or C07D0455000000 C07D0519020000 Ergot alkaloids of the cyclic peptide type C07D0519040000 Dimeric indole alkaloids, e.g. vincaleucoblastine C07D0519060000 containing at least one condensed beta-lactam ring system, provided for by groups ; C07D0463000000, C07D0477000000; or C07D0499000000-C07D0507000000, e.g. a penem or a cepham system C07D0521000000 Heterocyclic compounds containing unspecified hetero rings C07F ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC, OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM, OR TELLURIUM (metal-containing porphyrins C07D0487220000) C07F0001000000 Compounds containing elements of the 1st Group of the Periodic System C07F0001020000 Lithium compounds C07F0001040000 Sodium compounds C07F0001060000 Potassium compounds C07F0001080000 Copper compounds C07F0001100000 Silver compounds C07F0001120000 Gold compounds C07F0003000000 Compounds containing elements of the 2nd Group of the Periodic System C07F0003020000 Magnesium compounds C07F0003040000 Calcium compounds C07F0003060000 Zinc compounds C07F0003080000 Cadmium compounds C07F0003100000 Mercury compounds C07F0003120000 Aromatic substances containing mercury C07F0003140000 Heterocyclic substances containing mercury C07F0005000000 Compounds containing elements of the 3rd Group of the Periodic System C07F0005020000 Boron compounds C07F0005040000 Esters of boric acids C07F0005050000 Cyclic compounds having at least one ring containing boron but no carbon in the ring C07F0005060000 Aluminium compounds C07F0007000000 Compounds containing elements of the 4th Group of the Periodic System C07F0007020000 Silicon compounds C07F0007040000 Esters of silicic acids C07F0007060000 with hydroxyaryl compounds C07F0007070000 Cyclic esters C07F0007080000 Compounds having one or more C; Si linkages C07F0007100000 containing nitrogen C07F0007120000 Organo silicon halides C07F0007140000 Preparation thereof from halogenated silanes and hydrocarbons C07F0007160000 Preparation thereof from silicon and halogenated hydrocarbons C07F0007180000 Compounds having one or more C; Si linkages as well as one or more COSi linkages C07F0007200000 Purification; Separation C07F0007210000 Cyclic compounds having at least one ring containing silicon but no carbon in the ring C07F0007220000 Tin compounds C07F0007240000 Lead compounds C07F0007260000 Tetra-alkyl lead compounds C07F0007280000 Titanium compounds C07F0007300000 Germanium compounds C07F0009000000 Compounds containing elements of the 5th Group of the Periodic System C07F0009020000 Phosphorus compounds C07F0009040000 Reaction products of phosphorus sulfur compounds with hydrocarbons C07F0009060000 without P; C bonds C07F0009080000 Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus C07F0009090000 Esters of phosphoric acids C07F0009100000 Phosphatides, e.g. lecithin C07F0009110000 with hydroxyalkyl compounds without further substituents on alkyl C07F0009113000 with unsaturated acyclic alcohols C07F0009117000 with cycloaliphatic alcohols C07F0009120000 with hydroxyaryl compounds C07F0009140000 containing P-halide groups C07F0009141000 Esters of phosphorous acids C07F0009142000 with hydroxyalkyl compounds without further substituents on alkyl C07F0009143000 with unsaturated acyclic alcohols C07F0009144000 with cycloaliphatic alcohols C07F0009145000 with hydroxyaryl compounds C07F0009146000 containing P-halide groups C07F0009160000 Esters of thiophosphoric acids or thiophosphorous acids C07F0009165000 Esters of thiophosphoric acids C07F0009170000 with hydroxyalkyl compounds without further substituents on alkyl C07F0009173000 with unsaturated acyclic alcohols C07F0009177000 with cycloaliphatic alcohols C07F0009180000 with hydroxyaryl compounds C07F0009200000 containing P-halide groups C07F0009201000 Esters of thiophosphorous acids C07F0009202000 with hydroxyalkyl compounds without further substituents on alkyl C07F0009203000 with unsaturated acyclic alcohols C07F0009204000 with cycloaliphatic alcohols C07F0009205000 with hydroxyaryl compounds C07F0009206000 containing P-halide groups C07F0009220000 Amides of acids of phosphorus C07F0009240000 Esteramides C07F0009260000 containing P-halide groups C07F0009280000 with one or more P; C bonds C07F0009300000 Phosphinic acids (R; 2P(:O)OH)Thiophosphinic acids C07F0009320000 Esters thereof C07F0009340000 Halides thereof C07F0009360000 Amides thereof C07F0009380000 Phosphonic acids (R; P(:O)(OH)2)Thiophosphonic acids C07F0009400000 Esters thereof C07F0009420000 Halides thereof C07F0009440000 Amides thereof C07F0009460000 Phosphinous acids (R; 2POH)Thiophosphinous acids C07F0009480000 Phosphonous acids (R; P (OH)2)Thiophosphonous acids C07F0009500000 Organo-phosphines C07F0009520000 Halophosphines C07F0009530000 Organo-phosphine oxides; Organo-phosphine sulfides C07F0009535000 Organo-phosphoranes C07F0009540000 Quaternary phosphonium compounds C07F0009547000 Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom C07F0009553000 having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom C07F0009564000 Three-membered rings C07F0009568000 Four-membered rings C07F0009572000 Five-membered rings C07F0009576000 Six-membered rings C07F0009580000 Pyridine rings C07F0009590000 Hydrogenated pyridine rings C07F0009600000 Quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems C07F0009620000 Isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems C07F0009640000 Acridine or hydrogenated acridine ring systems C07F0009645000 having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07F0009650300 Five-membered rings C07F0009650600 having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3 C07F0009650900 Six-membered rings C07F0009651200 having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3 C07F0009651500 having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07F0009651800 Five-membered rings C07F0009652100 Six-membered rings C07F0009652400 having four or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07F0009652700 having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07F0009653000 Five-membered rings C07F0009653300 Six-membered rings C07F0009653600 having nitrogen and sulfur atoms with or without oxygen atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms C07F0009653900 Five-membered rings C07F0009654100 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07F0009654400 Six-membered rings C07F0009654700 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems C07F0009655000 having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms C07F0009655300 having sulfur atoms, with or without selenium or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms C07F0009655800 containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system C07F0009656100 containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings C07F0009656400 having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms C07F0009656800 having phosphorus atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07F0009657100 having phosphorus and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C07F0009657400 Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus C07F0009657800 having phosphorus and sulfur atoms with or without oxygen atoms, as ring hetero atoms C07F0009658100 having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms C07F0009658400 having one phosphorus atom as ring hetero atom C07F0009658700 having two phosphorus atoms as ring hetero atoms C07F0009659000 having three phosphorus atoms as ring hetero atoms C07F0009659300 1,3,5-Triaza-2,4,6-triphosphorines C07F0009659600 having atoms other than oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, nitrogen or phosphorus as ring hetero atoms C07F0009660000 Arsenic compounds C07F0009680000 without As; C bonds C07F0009700000 Organo-arsenic compounds C07F0009720000 Aliphatic compounds C07F0009740000 Aromatic compounds C07F0009760000 containing hydroxyl groups C07F0009780000 containing amino groups C07F0009800000 Heterocyclic compounds C07F0009820000 Arsenic compounds containing one or more pyridine rings C07F0009840000 Arsenic compounds containing one or more quinoline ring systems C07F0009860000 Arsenic compounds containing one or more isoquinoline ring systems C07F0009880000 Arsenic compounds containing one or more acridine ring systems C07F0009900000 Antimony compounds C07F0009920000 Aromatic compounds C07F0009940000 Bismuth compounds C07F0011000000 Compounds containing elements of the 6th Group of the Periodic System C07F0013000000 Compounds containing elements of the 7th Group of the Periodic System C07F0015000000 Compounds containing elements of the 8th Group of the Periodic System C07F0015020000 Iron compounds C07F0015030000 Sideramines; The corresponding desferri compounds C07F0015040000 Nickel compounds C07F0015060000 Cobalt compounds C07F0017000000 Metallocenes C07F0017020000 of metals of the iron group or the platinum group C07F0019000000 Metal compounds according to more than one of main groups ; C07F0001000000-C07F0017000000 C07G COMPOUNDS OF UNKNOWN CONSTITUTION (sulfonated fats, oils or waxes of undetermined constution C07C0309620000) C07G0001000000 Lignin; Lignin derivatives C07G0003000000 Glycosides (polysaccharides C08B) C07G0005000000 Alkaloids C07G0009000000 Ammonium bituminosulfonate, e.g. Ichthyol C07G0011000000 Antibiotics C07G0013000000 Vitamins (vitamin K1C07C0050140000; pantothenic acid C07C0235120000; vitamins of the D group C07C0401000000; vitamin A C07C0403000000; pyridoxal, pyridoxamin C07D0213660000; pyridoxin C07D0213670000; vitamin C C07D0307620000; tocopherols C07D0311720000; lipoic acid C07D0339040000; vitamin B1C07D0415000000; riboflavin C07D0475140000; biotin C07D0495040000; sideramines, corresponding desferri compounds C07F0015030000; vitamin B12C07H0023000000) C07G0015000000 Hormones C07G0099000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass C07H SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS (derivatives of aldonic or saccharic acids C07C, C07D; aldonic acids, saccharic acids C07C0059105000, C07C0059285000; cyanohydrins C07C0255160000; glycals C07D; compounds of unknown constitution C07G; polysaccharides, derivatives thereof C08B; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification C12N0015000000; sugar industry C13) C07H0001000000 Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives C07H0001020000 Phosphorylation C07H0001040000 Introducing polyphosphoric acid radicals C07H0001060000 Separation; Purification C07H0001080000 from natural products C07H0003000000 Compounds containing only hydrogen atoms and saccharide radicals having only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms (preparation by hydrolysis of di-or polysaccharides C13; separation or purification of sucrose, glucose, fructose, lactose or maltose C13) C07H0003020000 Monosaccharides C07H0003040000 Disaccharides C07H0003060000 Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages C07H0003080000 Deoxysugars; Unsaturated sugars (1,2-dideoxy-1-enoses C07D); Osones C07H0003100000 Anhydrosugars, e.g. epoxides C07H0005000000 Compounds containing saccharide radicals in which the hetero bonds to oxygen have been replaced by the same number of hetero bonds to halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium C07H0005020000 to halogen C07H0005040000 to nitrogen C07H0005060000 Aminosugars C07H0005080000 to sulfur, selenium, or tellurium C07H0005100000 to sulfur C07H0007000000 Compounds containing non-saccharide radicals linked to saccharide radicals by a carbon-to-carbon bond C07H0007020000 Acyclic radicals C07H0007027000 Keto-aldonic acids C07H0007033000 Uronic acids C07H0007040000 Carbocyclic radicals C07H0007060000 Heterocyclic radicals C07H0009000000 Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing at least two hetero atoms with a saccharide radical C07H0009020000 the hetero ring containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms C07H0009040000 Cyclic acetals C07H0009060000 the hetero ring containing nitrogen as ring hetero atoms C07H0011000000 Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by inorganic acids; Metal salts thereof (halo-sugars C07H0005020000; thio-, seleno-, or telluro-sugars C07H0005080000; esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof C07H0013120000) C07H0011020000 Nitrates; Nitrites C07H0011040000 Phosphates; Phosphites; Polyphosphates (phosphonates C07H0013000000) C07H0013000000 Compounds containing saccharide radicals esterified by carbonic acid or derivatives thereof, or by organic acids, e.g. phosphonic acids C07H0013020000 by carboxylic acids C07H0013040000 having the esterifying carboxyl radicals attached to acyclic carbon atoms C07H0013060000 Fatty acids C07H0013080000 having the esterifying carboxyl radicals directly attached to carbocyclic rings C07H0013100000 having the esterifying carboxyl radicals directly attached to heterocyclic rings C07H0013120000 by acids having the group ; XC (X)X, or halides thereof, in which X means nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium, e.g. carbonic acid, carbamic acid C07H0015000000 Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals C07H0015020000 Acyclic radicals, not substituted by cyclic structures C07H0015040000 attached to an oxygen atom of a saccharide radical C07H0015060000 being a hydroxyalkyl group esterified by a fatty acid C07H0015080000 Polyoxyalkylene derivatives (polyoxyalkylene derivatives of polyols in general C07C0041000000, C07C0043000000) C07H0015100000 containing unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds C07H0015120000 attached to a nitrogen atom of a saccharide radical C07H0015140000 attached to a sulfur, selenium or tellurium atom of a saccharide radical C07H0015160000 Lincomycin; Derivatives thereof C07H0015180000 Acyclic radicals, substituted by carbocyclic rings C07H0015200000 Carbocyclic rings C07H0015203000 Monocyclic carbocyclic rings other than cyclohexane rings; Bicyclic carbocyclic ring systems C07H0015207000 Cyclohexane rings not substituted by nitrogen atoms, e.g. kasugamycins C07H0015220000 Cyclohexane rings, substituted by nitrogen atoms C07H0015222000 Cyclohexane rings, substituted by at least two nitrogen atoms C07H0015224000 with only one saccharide radical directly attached to the cyclohexane rings, e.g. destomycin, fortimicin, neamine C07H0015226000 with at least two saccharide radicals directly attached to the cyclohexane rings C07H0015228000 attached to adjacent ring-carbon atoms of the cyclohexane rings C07H0015230000 with only two saccharide radicals in the molecule, e.g. ambutyrosin, butyrosin, xylostatin, ribostamycin C07H0015232000 with at least three saccharide radicals in the molecule, e.g. lividomycin, neomycin, paromomycin C07H0015234000 attached to non-adjacent ring carbon atoms of the cyclohexane rings, e.g. kanamycins, tobramycin, nebramycin, gentamicin A; 2 C07H0015236000 a saccharide radical being substituted by an alkylamino radical in position 3 and by two substituents different from hydrogen in position 4, e.g. gentamicin complex, sisomicin, verdamicin C07H0015238000 Cyclohexane rings substituted by two guanidine radicals, e.g. streptomycins C07H0015240000 Condensed ring systems having three or more rings (steroid glycosides C07J) C07H0015244000 Anthraquinone radicals, e.g. sennosides C07H0015248000 Colchicine radicals, e.g. colchicosides C07H0015252000 Naphthacene radicals, e.g. daunomycins, adriamycins C07H0015256000 Polyterpene radicals C07H0015260000 Acyclic or carbocyclic radicals, substituted by hetero rings C07H0017000000 Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals C07H0017020000 Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen as ring hetero atoms C07H0017040000 Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms C07H0017060000 Benzopyran radicals C07H0017065000 Benzo[b]pyrans C07H0017070000 Benzo[b]pyran-4-ones C07H0017075000 Benzo[b]pyran-2-ones C07H0017080000 Hetero rings containing eight or more ring members, e.g. erythromycins C07H0019000000 Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro derivatives thereof C07H0019010000 sharing oxygen C07H0019020000 sharing nitrogen C07H0019040000 Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen as ring hetero atom C07H0019044000 Pyrrole radicals C07H0019048000 Pyridine radicals C07H0019052000 Imidazole radicals C07H0019056000 Triazole or tetrazole radicals C07H0019060000 Pyrimidine radicals C07H0019067000 with ribosyl as the saccharide radical C07H0019073000 with 2-deoxyribosyl as the saccharide radical C07H0019090000 with arabinosyl as the saccharide radical C07H0019100000 with the saccharide radical being esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids C07H0019110000 containing cyclic phosphate C07H0019120000 Triazine radicals C07H0019140000 Pyrrolo-pyrimidine radicals C07H0019160000 Purine radicals C07H0019167000 with ribosyl as the saccharide radical C07H0019173000 with 2-deoxyribosyl as the saccharide radical C07H0019190000 with arabinosyl as the saccharide radical C07H0019200000 with the saccharide radical being esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids C07H0019207000 the phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids being esterified by a further hydroxylic compound, e.g. flavine-adenine dinucleotide or nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate C07H0021020000) C07H0019213000 containing cyclic phosphate C07H0019220000 Pteridine radicals C07H0019230000 Heterocyclic radicals containing two or more heterocyclic rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system, not provided for in groups ; C07H0019140000-C07H0019220000 C07H0019240000 Heterocyclic radicals containing oxygen or sulfur as ring hetero atom C07H0021000000 Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids C07H0021020000 with ribosyl as saccharide radical C07H0021040000 with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical C07H0023000000 Compounds containing boron, silicon, or a metal, e.g. chelates, vitamin B 12(esters with inorganic acids C07H0011000000; metal salts, see parent compounds); C07H0099000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass C07J STEROIDS (seco-steroids C07C) C07J0001000000 Normal steroids, i.e. cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrenes, containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, or oxygen C07J0001000000 Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, or oxygen, not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. oestrane, androstane C07J0003000000 Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by one carbon atom C07J0005000000 Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane, and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom C07J0007000000 Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms (C07J0005000000 takes precedence);; C07J0009000000 Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane C07J0011000000 Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, or oxygen, not substituted in position 3 C07J0013000000 Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, or oxygen, having a carbon-to-carbon double bond from or to position 17 C07J0015000000 Stereochemically pure steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, or oxygen, having a partially or totally inverted skeleton, e.g. retrosteroids, L-isomers C07J0017000000 Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, or oxygen, having an oxygen-containing hetero ring not condensed with the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton (cardanolide, bufanolide C07J0019000000) C07J0019000000 Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, or oxygen, substituted in position 17 by a lactone ring C07J0021000000 Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, or oxygen, having an oxygen-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed with the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton C07J0031000000 Normal steroids, i.e. cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrenes, containing sulfur C07J0031000000 Normal steroids containing one or more sulfur atoms not belonging to a hetero ring C07J0033000000 Normal steroids having a sulfur-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed or not condensed with the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton C07J0041000000 Normal steroids, i.e. cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrenes, containing nitrogen C07J0041000000 Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring C07J0043000000 Normal steroids having a nitrogen-containing hetero ring spiro-condensed or not condensed with the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton C07J0051000000 Normal steroids with unmodified cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton not provided for in groups ; C07J0001000000-C07J0043000000 C07J0053000000 Steroids in which the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by condensation with carbocyclic rings or by formation of an additional ring by means of a direct link between two ring carbon atoms C07J0061000000 Nor- or homosteroids C07J0061000000 Steroids in which the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by contraction of only one ring by one or two atoms C07J0063000000 Steroids in which the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by expansion of only one ring by one or two atoms C07J0065000000 Steroids in which the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by contraction of two rings, each by one atom C07J0067000000 Steroids in which the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by expansion of two rings, each by one atom C07J0069000000 Steroids in which the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by contraction of only one ring by one atom and expansion of only one ring by one atom C07J0071000000 Steroids in which the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton is condensed with a heterocyclic ring (spiro-condensed heterocyclic rings C07J0021000000, C07J0033000000, C07J0043000000) C07J0073000000 Steroids in which the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by substitution of one or two carbon atoms by hetero atoms C07J0075000000 Processes for the preparation of steroids, in general C07K PEPTIDES (peptides containing -lactam rings C07D; cyclic dipeptides not having in their molecule any other peptide link than those which form their ring, e.g. piperazine-2,5-diones, C07D; ergot alkaloids of the cyclic peptide type C07D0519020000; genetic engineering processes for obtaining peptides C12N0015000000) C07K0001000000 General processes for the preparation of peptides C07K0001020000 in solution C07K0001040000 on carriers C07K0001060000 using protecting groups or activating agents C07K0001080000 using activating agents C07K0001100000 using coupling agents C07K0001107000 by chemical modification of precursor peptides C07K0001113000 without change of the primary structure C07K0001120000 by hydrolysis C07K0001130000 Labelling of peptides C07K0001140000 Extraction; Separation; Purification C07K0001160000 by chromatography C07K0001180000 Ion-exchange chromatography C07K0001200000 Partition-, reverse-phase or hydrophobic interaction chromatography C07K0001220000 Affinity chromatography or related techniques based upon selective absorption processes C07K0001240000 by electrochemical means C07K0001260000 Electrophoresis C07K0001280000 Isoelectric focusing C07K0001300000 by precipitation C07K0001320000 as complexes C07K0001340000 by filtration, ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis C07K0001360000 by a combination of two or more processes of different types C07K0002000000 Peptides of undefined number of amino acids; Derivatives thereof C07K0004000000 Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in an undefined or only partially defined sequence; Derivatives thereof C07K0004020000 from viruses C07K0004040000 from bacteria C07K0004060000 from fungi C07K0004080000 from algae; from lichens C07K0004100000 from plants C07K0004120000 from animals; from humans C07K0005000000 Peptides having up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof C07K0005020000 containing at least one abnormal peptide link C07K0005023000 in which at least a beta-amino acid is involved C07K0005027000 in which at least a gamma-amino acid is involved, e.g. statine C07K0005030000 in which at least a delta-amino acid is involved, e.g. isosteres C07K0005033000 in which at least an epsilon- or zeta-amino acid is involved C07K0005037000 the abnormal link being formed by the side chain of an alpha-amino acid, e.g. gamma-Glu, epsilon-Lys, glutathione C07K0005040000 containing only normal peptide links C07K0005060000 Dipeptides C07K0005062000 the side chain of the first amino acid being acyclic, e.g. Gly, Ala C07K0005065000 the side chain of the first amino acid containing carbocyclic rings, e.g. Phe, Tyr C07K0005068000 the side chain of the first amino acid containing more amino groups than carboxyl groups, or derivatives thereof, e.g. Lys, Arg C07K0005072000 the side chain of the first amino acid containing more carboxyl groups than amino groups, or derivatives thereof, e.g. Asp, Glu, Asn C07K0005075000 Asp-Phe; Derivatives thereof, e.g. aspartame C07K0005078000 the first amino acid being heterocyclic, e.g. Pro, His, Trp C07K0005080000 Tripeptides C07K0005083000 the side chain of the first amino acid being acyclic, e.g. Gly, Ala C07K0005087000 the side chain of the first amino acid containing carbocyclic rings, e.g. Phe, Tyr C07K0005090000 the side chain of the first amino acid containing more amino groups than carboxyl groups, or derivatives thereof, e.g. Lys, Arg C07K0005093000 the side chain of the first amino acid containing more carboxyl groups than amino groups, or derivatives thereof, e.g. Asp, Glu, Asn C07K0005097000 the first amino acid being heterocyclic, e.g. Pro, His, Trp, e.g. thyroliberin, melanostatin C07K0005100000 Tetrapeptides C07K0005103000 the side chain of the first amino acid being acyclic, e.g. Gly, Ala C07K0005107000 the side chain of the first amino acid containing carbocyclic rings, e.g. Phe, Tyr C07K0005110000 the side chain of the first amino acid containing more amino groups than carboxyl groups, or derivatives thereof, e.g. Lys, Arg C07K0005113000 the side chain of the first amino acid containing more carboxyl groups than amino groups, or derivatives thereof, e.g. Asp, Glu, Asn C07K0005117000 the first amino acid being heterocyclic, e.g. Pro, His, Trp C07K0005120000 Cyclic peptides C07K0007000000 Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof C07K0007020000 Linear peptides containing at least one abnormal peptide link C07K0007040000 Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links C07K0007060000 having 5 to 11 amino acids C07K0007080000 having 12 to 20 amino acids C07K0007140000 Angiotensins; Related peptides C07K0007160000 Oxytocins; Vasopressins; Related peptides C07K0007180000 Kallidins; Bradykinins; Related peptides C07K0007220000 Eledoisins; Related peptides C07K0007230000 Luteinising hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH); Related peptides C07K0007280000 Gramicidins A, B, D; Related peptides C07K0007500000 Cyclic peptides containing at least one abnormal peptide link C07K0007520000 with only normal peptide links in the ring C07K0007540000 with at least one abnormal peptide link in the ring C07K0007560000 the cyclisation not occurring through 2,4-diamino-butanoic acid C07K0007580000 Bacitracins; Related peptides C07K0007600000 the cyclisation occurring through the 4-amino group of 2,4-diamino-butanoic acid C07K0007620000 Polymyxins; Related peptides C07K0007640000 Cyclic peptides containing only normal peptide links C07K0007660000 Gramicidins S, C; Tyrocidins A, B, C; Related peptides C07K0009000000 Peptides having up to 20 amino acids, containing saccharide radicals and having a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof C07K0011000000 Depsipeptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof C07K0011020000 cyclic, e.g. valinomycins C07K0014000000 Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof C07K0014005000 from viruses C07K0014010000 DNA viruses C07K0014015000 Parvoviridae, e.g. feline panleukopenia virus, human parvovirus C07K0014020000 Hepadnaviridae, e.g. hepatitis B virus C07K0014025000 Papovaviridae, e.g. papillomavirus, polyomavirus, SV40, BK virus, JC virus C07K0014030000 Herpetoviridae, e.g. pseudorabies virus C07K0014035000 Herpes simplex virus I or II C07K0014040000 Varicella-zoster virus C07K0014045000 Cytomegalovirus C07K0014050000 Epstein-Barr virus C07K0014055000 Marek's disease virus C07K0014060000 Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus C07K0014065000 Poxviridae, e.g. avipoxvirus C07K0014070000 Vaccinia virus; Variola virus C07K0014075000 Adenoviridae C07K0014080000 RNA viruses C07K0014085000 Picornaviridae, e.g. coxsackie virus, echovirus, enterovirus C07K0014090000 Foot-and-mouth disease virus C07K0014095000 Rhinovirus C07K0014100000 Hepatitis A virus C07K0014105000 Poliovirus C07K0014110000 Orthomyxoviridae, e.g. influenza virus C07K0014115000 Paramyxoviridae, e.g. parainfluenza virus C07K0014120000 Mumps virus; Measles virus C07K0014125000 Newcastle disease virus C07K0014130000 Canine distemper virus C07K0014135000 Respiratory syncytial virus C07K0014140000 Reoviridae, e.g. rotavirus, bluetongue virus, Colorado tick fever virus C07K0014145000 Rhabdoviridae, e.g. rabies virus, Duvenhage virus, Mokda virus, vesicular stomatitis virus C07K0014150000 Retroviridae, e.g. bovine leukaemia virus, feline leukaemia virus, human T-cell leukaemia-lymphoma virus C07K0014155000 Lentiviridae, e.g. human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), visna-maedi virus, equine infectious anaemia virus C07K0014160000 HIV-1 C07K0014165000 Coronaviridae, e.g. avian infectious bronchitis virus C07K0014170000 Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus C07K0014175000 Bunyaviridae, e.g. California encephalitis virus, Rift valley fever virus, Hantaan virus C07K0014180000 Togaviridae, e.g. flavivirus, pestivirus, yellow fever virus, hepatitis C virus, japanese encephalitis virus C07K0014185000 Hog cholera virus C07K0014190000 Rubella virus C07K0014195000 from bacteria C07K0014200000 from Spirochaetales (O), e.g. Treponema, Leptospira C07K0014205000 from Campylobacter (G) C07K0014210000 from Pseudomonadaceae (F) C07K0014215000 from Halobacteriaceae (F) C07K0014220000 from Neisseriaceae (F), e.g. Acinetobacter C07K0014225000 from Alcaligenes (G) C07K0014230000 from Brucella (G) C07K0014235000 from Bordetella (G) C07K0014240000 from Enterobacteriaceae (F), e.g. Citrobacter, Serratia, Proteus, Providencia, Morganella, Yersinia C07K0014245000 Escherichia (G) C07K0014250000 Shigella (G) C07K0014255000 Salmonella (G) C07K0014260000 Klebsiella (G) C07K0014265000 Enterobacter (G) C07K0014270000 Erwinia (G) C07K0014275000 Hafnia (G) C07K0014280000 from Vibrionaceae (F) C07K0014285000 from Pasteurellaceae (F), e.g. Haemophilus influenza C07K0014290000 from Richettsiales (O) C07K0014295000 from Chlamydiales (O) C07K0014300000 from Mycoplasmatales, e.g. Pleuropneumonia-like organisms (PPLO) C07K0014305000 from Micrococcaceae (F) C07K0014310000 from Staphylococcus (G) C07K0014315000 from Streptococcus (G), e.g. Enterococci C07K0014320000 from Bacillus (G) C07K0014325000 Bacillus thuringiensis crystal peptide (delta-endotoxin) C07K0014330000 from Clostridium (G) C07K0014335000 from Lactobacillus (G) C07K0014340000 from Corynebacterium (G) C07K0014345000 from Brevibacterium (G) C07K0014350000 from Mycobacteriaceae (F) C07K0014355000 from Nocardia (G) C07K0014360000 from Actinomyces; from Streptomyces (G) C07K0014365000 from Actinoplanes (G) C07K0014370000 from fungi C07K0014375000 from Basidiomycetes C07K0014380000 from Aspergillus C07K0014385000 from Penicillium C07K0014390000 from yeasts C07K0014395000 from Saccharomyces C07K0014400000 from Candida C07K0014405000 from algae C07K0014410000 from lichens C07K0014415000 from plants C07K0014420000 Lectins, e.g. concanavalin, phytohaemagglutinin C07K0014425000 Zeins C07K0014430000 Thaumatin C07K0014435000 from animals; from humans C07K0014440000 from protozoa C07K0014445000 Plasmodium C07K0014450000 Toxoplasma C07K0014455000 Eimeria C07K0014460000 from vertebrates C07K0014465000 from birds C07K0014470000 from mammals C07K0014475000 Growth factors; Growth regulators C07K0014480000 Nerve growth factor (NGF) C07K0014485000 Epidermal growth factor (EGF) (urogastrone) C07K0014490000 Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) C07K0014495000 Transforming growth factor (TGF) C07K0014500000 Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) C07K0014505000 Erythropoietin (EPO) C07K0014510000 Bone morphogenic factor; Osteogenin; Osteogenic factor; Bone-inducing factor C07K0014515000 Angiogenic factor; Angiogenin C07K0014520000 Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons C07K0014525000 Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) C07K0014530000 Colony-stimulating factor (CSF) C07K0014535000 Granulocyte CSF; Granulocyte-macrophage CSF C07K0014540000 Interleukins (IL) C07K0014545000 IL-1 C07K0014550000 IL-2 C07K0014555000 Interferons (IFN) C07K0014560000 IFN-alpha C07K0014565000 IFN-beta C07K0014570000 IFN-gamma C07K0014575000 Hormones C07K0014580000 Atrial natriuretic factor complex; Atriopeptin; Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP); Cardionatrin; Cardiodilatin C07K0014585000 Calcitonins C07K0014590000 Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH); Chorionic gonadotropins, e.g. HCG; Luteinising hormone (LH); Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) C07K0014595000 Gastrins; Cholecystokinins (CCK) C07K0014600000 Growth hormone-releasing factor (GH-RF) (Somatoliberin) C07K0014605000 Glucagons C07K0014610000 Growth hormone (GH) (Somatotropin) C07K0014615000 Extraction from natural sources C07K0014620000 Insulins C07K0014625000 Extraction from natural sources C07K0014630000 Motilins C07K0014635000 Parathyroid hormone (parathormone); Parathyroid hormone-related peptides C07K0014640000 Relaxins C07K0014645000 Secretins C07K0014650000 Insulin-like growth factors (Somatomedins), e.g. IGF-1, IGF-2 C07K0014655000 Somatostatins C07K0014660000 Thymopoietins C07K0014665000 derived from pro-opiomelanocortin, pro-enkephalin or pro-dynorphin C07K0014670000 Lipotropins, e.g. beta- or gamma-lipotropin C07K0014675000 Beta-endorphins C07K0014680000 Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) C07K0014685000 Alpha-melanotropin C07K0014690000 Beta-melanotropin C07K0014695000 Corticotropin (ACTH) C07K0014700000 Enkephalins C07K0014705000 Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants C07K0014710000 for growth factors; for growth regulators C07K0014715000 for cytokines; for lymphokines; for interferons C07K0014720000 for hormones C07K0014725000 T-cell receptors C07K0014730000 CD4 C07K0014735000 Fc receptors C07K0014740000 Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) C07K0014745000 Blood coagulation or fibrinolysis factors C07K0014750000 Fibrinogen C07K0014755000 Factors VIII C07K0014760000 Albumins C07K0014765000 Serum albumin, e.g. HSA C07K0014770000 Ovalbumin C07K0014775000 Apolipopeptides C07K0014780000 Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin, cold insoluble globulin (CIG) C07K0014785000 Alveolar surfactant peptides; Pulmonary surfactant peptides C07K0014790000 Transferrins, e.g. lactoferrins, ovotransferrins C07K0014795000 Porphyrin- or corrin-ring-containing peptides C07K0014800000 Cytochromes C07K0014805000 Haemoglobins; Myoglobins C07K0014810000 Protease inhibitors C07K0014815000 from leeches, e.g. hirudin, eglin C07K0014820000 Translation products from oncogenes C07K0014825000 Metallothioneins C07K0016000000 Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies C07K0016020000 from eggs C07K0016040000 from milk C07K0016060000 from serum C07K0016080000 against material from viruses C07K0016100000 from RNA viruses C07K0016120000 against material from bacteria C07K0016140000 against material from fungi, algae or lichens C07K0016160000 against material from plants C07K0016180000 against material from animals or humans C07K0016200000 from protozoa C07K0016220000 against growth factors C07K0016240000 against cytokines, lymphokines or interferons C07K0016260000 against hormones C07K0016280000 against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants C07K0016300000 from tumour cells C07K0016320000 against translation products from oncogenes C07K0016340000 against blood group antigens C07K0016360000 against blood coagulation factors C07K0016380000 against protease inhibitors of peptide structure C07K0016400000 against enzymes C07K0016420000 against immunoglobulins (anti-idiotypic antibodies) C07K0016440000 against material not provided for elsewhere C07K0016460000 Hybrid immunoglobulins (hybrids of an immunoglobulin with a peptide not being an immunoglobulin C07K0019000000) C07K0017000000 Carrier-bound or immobilised peptides; Preparation thereof C07K0017020000 Peptides being immobilised on, or in, an organic carrier C07K0017040000 entrapped within the carrier, e.g. gel, hollow fibre C07K0017060000 attached to the carrier ; via a bridging agent C07K0017080000 the carrier being a synthetic polymer C07K0017100000 the carrier being a carbohydrate C07K0017120000 Cellulose or derivatives thereof C07K0017140000 Peptides being immobilised on, or in, an inorganic carrier C07K0019000000 Hybrid peptides (hybrid immunoglobulins composedsolely of immunoglobulins C07K0016460000) C08 ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON (manufacture or treatment of artificial threads, fibres, bristles or ribbons D01) C08B POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF (polysaccharides containing less than six saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages C07H; fermentation or enzyme-using processes C12P0019000000; sugar industry C13; production of cellulose D21) C08B0001000000 Preparation C08B0001000000 Preparatory treatment of cellulose for making derivatives thereof C08B0001020000 Rendering cellulose suitable for esterification C08B0001040000 for the preparation of cellulose nitrate C08B0001060000 Rendering cellulose suitable for etherification C08B0001080000 Alkali cellulose C08B0001100000 Apparatus for the preparation of alkali cellulose C08B0001120000 Steeping devices C08B0001140000 Ripening devices C08B0003000000 Preparation of cellulose esters of organic acids C08B0003020000 Catalysts used for the esterification C08B0003040000 Cellulose formate C08B0003060000 Cellulose acetate C08B0003080000 of monobasic organic acids with three or more carbon atoms C08B0003100000 with five or more carbon atoms C08B0003120000 of polybasic organic acids C08B0003140000 in which the organic acid residue contains substituents, e.g. NH; 2, Cl C08B0003160000 Preparation of mixed organic cellulose esters C08B0003180000 Aceto-butyrates C08B0003200000 Esterification with maintenance of the fibrous structure of the cellulose (surface esterification of textiles D06M0013000000) C08B0003220000 Post-esterification treatments, including purification C08B0003240000 Hydrolysis or ripening C08B0003260000 Isolation of the cellulose ester C08B0003280000 by precipitation C08B0003300000 Stabilisation (by addition of stabilisers C08K) C08B0005000000 Preparation of cellulose esters of inorganic acids C08B0005020000 Cellulose nitrate C08B0005040000 Post-esterification treatments, including purification C08B0005060000 Isolation of the cellulose nitrate C08B0005080000 Stabilisation (by addition of stabilisers C08K) C08B0005100000 Reducing the viscosity C08B0005120000 Replacing the water by organic liquids C08B0005140000 Cellulose sulfate C08B0007000000 Preparation of cellulose esters of both organic and inorganic acids C08B0009000000 Preparation of cellulose xanthate or viscose C08B0009020000 Sulfidisers; Dissolvers C08B0009040000 Continuous processes C08B0009060000 Single-stage processes C08B0011000000 Preparation of cellulose ethers C08B0011020000 Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers C08B0011040000 with substituted hydrocarbon radicals C08B0011060000 with halogen-substituted hydrocarbon radicals C08B0011080000 with hydroxylated hydrocarbon radicals; Esters, ethers, or acetals thereof C08B0011100000 substituted with acid radicals C08B0011120000 substituted with carboxylic radicals C08B0011140000 with nitrogen-containing groups C08B0011145000 with basic nitrogen, e.g. aminoalkyl ethers C08B0011150000 with carbamoyl groups C08B0011155000 with cyano groups, e.g. cyanoalkyl ethers C08B0011160000 Aryl or aralkyl ethers C08B0011180000 with substituted hydrocarbon radicals C08B0011187000 with olefinic unsaturated groups C08B0011193000 Mixed ethers, i.e. ethers with two or more different etherifying groups C08B0011200000 Post-etherification treatments, including purification C08B0011220000 Isolation C08B0013000000 Preparation of cellulose ether-esters C08B0013020000 Cellulose ether xanthates C08B0015000000 Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose C08B0015020000 Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose; Cellulose hydrate C08B0015040000 Carboxycellulose, e.g. prepared by oxidation with nitrogen dioxide C08B0015050000 Derivatives containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogen, or sulfur (esters of phosphorus acids C08B0005000000) C08B0015060000 containing nitrogen C08B0015080000 Fractionation of cellulose, e.g. separation of cellulose crystallites C08B0015100000 Crosslinking of cellulose C08B0016000000 Regeneration of cellulose C08B0017000000 Apparatus for esterification or etherification of cellulose C08B0017020000 for making organic esters of cellulose C08B0017040000 for making cellulose nitrate C08B0017060000 for making cellulose ethers C08B0030000000 Preparation of starch, degraded or non-chemically modified starch, amylose, or amylopectin C08B0030020000 Preparatory treatment, e.g. crushing of raw materials (machines for preliminary washing A23N) C08B0030040000 Extraction or purification C08B0030060000 Drying; Forming C08B0030080000 Concentration of starch suspensions C08B0030100000 Working-up residues from the starch extraction, including pressing water from the starch-extracted material C08B0030120000 Degraded or non-chemically modified starch; Bleaching of starch (preparation of chemical derivatives of starch C08B0031000000) C08B0030140000 Cold water dispersible or pregelatinised starch C08B0030160000 Apparatus therefor C08B0030180000 Dextrin C08B0030200000 Amylose or amylopectin (chemical derivatives thereof C08B0033000000, C08B0035000000) C08B0031000000 Preparation of chemical derivatives of starch (chemical derivatives of amylose C08B0033000000; chemical derivatives of amylopectin C08B0035000000) C08B0031020000 Esters C08B0031040000 of organic acids C08B0031060000 of inorganic acids C08B0031080000 Ethers C08B0031100000 Alkyl or cycloalkyl ethers C08B0031120000 having alkyl or cycloalkyl radicals substituted by hetero atoms C08B0031140000 Aryl or aralkyl ethers C08B0031160000 Ether-esters C08B0031180000 Oxidised starch C08B0033000000 Preparation of chemical derivatives of amylose C08B0033020000 Esters C08B0033040000 Ethers C08B0033060000 Ether-esters C08B0033080000 Oxidised amylose C08B0035000000 Preparation of chemical derivatives of amylopectin C08B0035020000 Esters C08B0035040000 Ethers C08B0035060000 Ether-esters C08B0035080000 Oxidised amylopectin C08B0037000000 Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups ; C08B0001000000-C08B0035000000; Derivatives thereof (cellulose D21) C08B0037020000 Dextran; Derivatives thereof C08B0037040000 Alginic acid; Derivatives thereof (foodstuff preparations A23L0001050000) C08B0037060000 Pectin; Derivatives thereof C08B0037080000 Chitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof C08B0037100000 Heparin; Derivatives thereof C08B0037120000 Agar-agar; Derivatives thereof C08B0037140000 Hemicellulose; Derivatives thereof C08B0037160000 Cyclodextrin; Derivatives thereof C08B0037180000 Reserve carbohydrates, e.g. glycogen, inulin, laminarin; Derivatives thereof C08C TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS C08C0001000000 Preparation C08C0001000000 Treatment of rubber latex C08C0001020000 Chemical or physical treatment of rubber latex before or during concentration C08C0001040000 Purifying; Deproteinising C08C0001060000 Preservation of rubber latex (preserving ingredients C08K) C08C0001065000 Increasing the size of dispersed rubber particles C08C0001070000 characterised by the agglomerating agents used C08C0001075000 Concentrating C08C0001080000 with the aid of creaming agents C08C0001100000 by centrifugation C08C0001120000 by evaporation C08C0001140000 Coagulation C08C0001150000 characterised by the coagulants used C08C0001160000 in floc form C08C0002000000 Treatment of rubber solutions C08C0002020000 Purification C08C0002040000 Removal of catalyst residues C08C0002060000 Winning of rubber from solutions C08C0003000000 Treatment of coagulated rubber C08C0003020000 Purification C08C0004000000 Treatment of rubber before vulcanisation, not provided for in groups ; C08C0001000000-C08C0003020000 C08C0019000000 Chemical modification of rubber (crosslinking agents, other than provided for by group C08C0019300000, C08K) C08C0019020000 Hydrogenation C08C0019040000 Oxidation C08C0019060000 Epoxidation C08C0019080000 Depolymerisation C08C0019100000 Isomerisation; Cyclisation C08C0019120000 Incorporating halogen atoms into the molecule C08C0019140000 by reaction with halogens C08C0019160000 by reaction with hydrogen halides C08C0019180000 by reaction with hydrocarbons substituted by halogen C08C0019200000 Incorporating sulfur atoms into the molecule C08C0019220000 Incorporating nitrogen atoms into the molecule C08C0019240000 Incorporating phosphorus atoms into the molecule C08C0019250000 Incorporating silicon atoms into the molecule C08C0019260000 Incorporating metal atoms into the molecule C08C0019280000 Reaction with compounds containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (graft polymers C08F) C08C0019300000 Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule C08C0019320000 reacting with halogens or halogen-containing groups C08C0019340000 reacting with oxygen or oxygen-containing groups C08C0019360000 with carboxy radicals C08C0019380000 with hydroxy radicals C08C0019400000 with epoxy radicals C08C0019420000 reacting with metals or metal-containing groups C08C0019440000 of polymers containing metal atoms exclusively at one or both ends of the skeleton C08F MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS (production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation, C10G0050000000; graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials D06M0014000000) C08F0002000000 Processes; Catalysts C08F0002000000 Processes of polymerisation C08F0002010000 characterised by special features of the polymerisation apparatus used C08F0002020000 Polymerisation in bulk C08F0002040000 Polymerisation in solution (C08F0002320000 takes precedence);; C08F0002060000 Organic solvent C08F0002080000 with the aid of dispersing agents for the polymer C08F0002100000 Aqueous solvent C08F0002120000 Polymerisation in non-solvents (C08F0002320000 takes precedence);; C08F0002140000 Organic medium C08F0002160000 Aqueous medium C08F0002180000 Suspension polymerisation C08F0002200000 with the aid of macromolecular dispersing agents C08F0002220000 Emulsion polymerisation C08F0002240000 with the aid of emulsifying agents C08F0002260000 anionic C08F0002280000 cationic C08F0002300000 non-ionic C08F0002320000 Polymerisation in water-in-oil emulsions C08F0002340000 Polymerisation in gaseous state C08F0002360000 Polymerisation in solid state C08F0002380000 Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents C08F0002400000 using retarding agents C08F0002420000 using short-stopping agents C08F0002440000 Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers C08F0002460000 Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation C08F0002480000 by ultra-violet or visible light C08F0002500000 with sensitising agents C08F0002520000 by electric discharge, e.g. voltolisation C08F0002540000 by X-rays or electrons C08F0002560000 by ultrasonic vibrations C08F0002580000 Polymerisation initiated by direct application of electric current (electrolytic processes, e.g. electrophoresis, C25) C08F0002600000 Polymerisation by the diene synthesis C08F0004000000 Polymerisation catalysts (catalysts in general B01J) C08F0004020000 Carriers therefor C08F0004040000 Azo-compounds C08F0004060000 Metallic compounds other than hydrides and other than metallo-organic compounds; Boron halide or aluminium halide complexes with organic compounds containing oxygen C08F0004080000 of alkali metals C08F0004100000 of alkaline earth metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, or silver C08F0004120000 of boron, aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium, or rare earths C08F0004140000 Boron halides or aluminium halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds containing oxygen C08F0004160000 of silicon, germanium, tin, lead, titanium, zirconium or hafnium C08F0004180000 Oxides C08F0004200000 of antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, or tantalum C08F0004220000 of chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten C08F0004240000 Oxides C08F0004260000 of manganese, iron group metals, or platinum group metals C08F0004280000 Oxygen or compounds releasing free oxygen (redox systems C08F0004400000) C08F0004300000 Inorganic compounds C08F0004320000 Organic compounds C08F0004340000 Per-compounds with one peroxy-radical C08F0004360000 Per-compounds with more than one peroxy-radical C08F0004380000 Mixtures of peroxy-compounds C08F0004400000 Redox systems C08F0004420000 Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors C08F0004440000 selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths, or actinides C08F0004460000 selected from alkali metals C08F0004480000 selected from lithium, rubidium, caesium, or francium C08F0004500000 selected from alkaline earth metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, or silver C08F0004520000 selected from boron, aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium, or rare earths (C08F0004140000 takes precedence);; C08F0004540000 together with other compounds thereof C08F0004560000 Alkali metals being the only metals present, e.g. Alfin catalysts C08F0004580000 together with silicon, germanium, tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, or compounds thereof C08F0004600000 together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, technetium, rhenium, or compounds thereof C08F0004602000 Component covered by group ; C08F0004600000; with an organo-aluminium compound C08F0004603000 Component covered by group ; C08F0004600000; with a metal or compound covered by group C08F0004440000; other than an organo-aluminium compound C08F0004605000 Component covered by group ; C08F0004600000; with a metal or compound covered by group C08F0004440000, not provided for in a single group of groups C08F0004602000; or C08F0004603000 C08F0004606000 Catalysts comprising at least two different metals, in metallic form or as compounds thereof, in addition to the component covered by group ; C08F0004600000 C08F0004607000 Catalysts containing a specific non-metal or metal-free compound C08F0004608000 inorganic C08F0004609000 organic C08F0004610000 Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group ; C08F0004600000; before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F0004440000 C08F0004611000 Pretreating with non-metals or metal-free compounds C08F0004612000 Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds C08F0004613000 with metals covered by group ; C08F0004600000; or compounds thereof C08F0004614000 with magnesium or compounds thereof C08F0004615000 with aluminium or compounds thereof C08F0004616000 with silicon or compounds thereof C08F0004617000 with metals or metal-containing compounds, not provided for in groups ; C08F0004613000-C08F0004616000 C08F0004618000 with metals or metal-containing compounds, provided for in at least two of the groups ; C08F0004613000-C08F0004617000 C08F0004619000 Component covered by group ; C08F0004600000; containing a transition metal-carbon bond C08F0004619200 containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring C08F0004620000 Refractory metals or compounds thereof C08F0004622000 Component covered by group ; C08F0004620000; with an organo-aluminium compound C08F0004623000 Component covered by group ; C08F0004620000; with a metal or compound covered by group C08F0004440000; other than an organo-aluminium compound C08F0004625000 Component covered by group ; C08F0004620000; with a metal or compound covered by group C08F0004440000, not provided for in a single group of groups C08F0004622000; or C08F0004623000 C08F0004626000 Catalysts comprising at least two different metals, in metallic form or as compounds thereof, in addition to the component covered by group ; C08F0004620000 C08F0004627000 Catalysts containing a specific non-metal or metal-free compound C08F0004628000 inorganic C08F0004629000 organic C08F0004630000 Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group ; C08F0004620000; before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F0004440000 C08F0004631000 Pretreating with non-metals or metal-free compounds C08F0004632000 Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds C08F0004633000 with metals covered by group ; C08F0004620000; or compounds thereof C08F0004634000 with magnesium or compounds thereof C08F0004635000 with aluminium or compounds thereof C08F0004636000 with silicon or compounds thereof C08F0004637000 with metals or metal-containing compounds, not provided for in groups ; C08F0004633000-C08F0004636000 C08F0004638000 with metals or metal-containing compounds, not provided for in a single group of groups ; C08F0004633000-C08F0004637000 C08F0004639000 Component covered by group ; C08F0004620000; containing a transition metal-carbon bond C08F0004639200 containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring C08F0004640000 Titanium, zirconium, hafnium, or compounds thereof C08F0004642000 Component covered by group ; C08F0004640000; with an organo-aluminium compound C08F0004643000 Component covered by group ; C08F0004640000; with a metal or compound covered by group C08F0004440000; other than an organo-aluminium compound C08F0004645000 Component covered by group ; C08F0004640000; with a metal or compound covered by group C08F0004440000, not provided for in a single group of groups C08F0004642000-C08F0004643000 C08F0004646000 Catalysts comprising at least two different metals, in metallic form or as compounds thereof, in addition to the component covered by group ; C08F0004640000 C08F0004647000 Catalysts containing a specific non-metal or metal-free compound C08F0004648000 inorganic C08F0004649000 organic C08F0004650000 Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group ; C08F0004640000; before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F0004440000 C08F0004651000 Pretreating with non-metals or metal-free compounds C08F0004652000 Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds C08F0004653000 with metals covered by group ; C08F0004640000; or compounds thereof C08F0004654000 with magnesium or compounds thereof C08F0004655000 with aluminium or compounds thereof C08F0004656000 with silicon or compounds thereof C08F0004657000 with metals or metal-containing compounds, not provided for in groups ; C08F0004653000-C08F0004656000 C08F0004658000 with metals or metal-containing compounds, not provided for in a single group of groups ; C08F0004653000-C08F0004657000 C08F0004659000 Component covered by group ; C08F0004640000; containing a transition metal-carbon bond C08F0004659200 containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring C08F0004680000 Vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof C08F0004685000 Vanadium or compounds thereof in combination with titanium or compounds thereof C08F0004690000 Chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or compounds thereof C08F0004695000 Manganese, technetium, rhenium or compounds thereof C08F0004700000 Iron group metals, platinum group metals, or compounds thereof C08F0004720000 selected from metals not provided for in group C08F0004440000; (C08F0004540000-C08F0004700000; take precedence);; C08F0004740000 selected from refractory metals C08F0004760000 selected from titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, or tantalum C08F0004780000 selected from chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten C08F0004800000 selected from iron group metals or platinum group metals C08F0004820000 pi-Allyl complexes C08F0006000000 Post-polymerisation treatments (C08F0008000000 takes precedence;of conjugated diene rubbers C08C) C08F0006020000 Neutralisation of the polymerisation mass, e.g. killing the catalyst (short-stopping C08F0002420000) C08F0006040000 Fractionation C08F0006060000 Treatment of polymer solutions C08F0006080000 Removal of catalyst residues C08F0006100000 Removal of volatile materials, e.g. monomers, solvents C08F0006120000 Separation of polymers from solutions C08F0006140000 Treatment of polymer emulsions C08F0006160000 Purification C08F0006180000 Increasing the size of the dispersed particles C08F0006200000 Concentration C08F0006220000 Coagulation C08F0006240000 Treatment of polymer suspensions C08F0006260000 Treatment of polymers prepared in bulk C08F0006280000 Purification C08F0008000000 Chemical modification by after-treatment (graft polymers, block polymers, crosslinking with unsaturated monomers or with polymers C08F0251000000-C08F0299000000; of conjugated diene rubbers C08C; crosslinking in general C08J) C08F0008020000 Alkylation C08F0008040000 Reduction, e.g. hydrogenation C08F0008060000 Oxidation C08F0008080000 Epoxidation C08F0008100000 Acylation C08F0008120000 Hydrolysis C08F0008140000 Esterification C08F0008160000 Lactonisation C08F0008180000 Introducing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups C08F0008200000 Halogenation C08F0008220000 by reaction with free halogens C08F0008240000 Haloalkylation C08F0008260000 Removing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups from the molecule C08F0008280000 Condensation with aldehydes or ketones C08F0008300000 Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups (polymeric products of isocyanates or thiocyanates C08G) C08F0008320000 by reaction with amines C08F0008340000 Introducing sulfur atoms or sulfur-containing groups C08F0008360000 Sulfonation; Sulfation C08F0008380000 Sulfohalogenation C08F0008400000 Introducing phosphorus atoms or phosphorus-containing groups C08F0008420000 Introducing metal atoms or metal-containing groups C08F0008440000 Preparation of metal salts or ammonium salts C08F0008460000 Reaction with unsaturated dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof, e.g. maleinisation C08F0008480000 Isomerisation; Cyclisation C08F0008500000 Partial depolymerisation C08F0010000000 Homopolymers or copolymers C08F0010000000 Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond C08F0010020000 Ethene C08F0010040000 Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms C08F0010060000 Propene C08F0010080000 Butenes C08F0010100000 Isobutene C08F0010140000 Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms C08F0012000000 Homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring C08F0012020000 Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical C08F0012040000 containing one ring C08F0012060000 Hydrocarbons C08F0012080000 Styrene C08F0012120000 containing a branched unsaturated aliphatic radical or an alkyl radical attached to the ring C08F0012140000 substituted by hetero atoms or groups containing hetero atoms C08F0012160000 Halogens C08F0012180000 Chlorine C08F0012200000 Fluorine C08F0012220000 Oxygen C08F0012240000 Phenols or alcohols C08F0012260000 Nitrogen C08F0012280000 Amines C08F0012300000 Sulfur C08F0012320000 containing two or more rings C08F0012340000 Monomers containing two or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals C08F0012360000 Divinylbenzene C08F0014000000 Homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen C08F0014020000 Monomers containing chlorine C08F0014040000 Monomers containing two carbon atoms C08F0014060000 Vinyl chloride C08F0014080000 Vinylidene chloride C08F0014120000 1, 2-Dichloroethene C08F0014140000 Monomers containing three or more carbon atoms C08F0014160000 Monomers containing bromine or iodine C08F0014180000 Monomers containing fluorine C08F0014200000 Vinyl fluoride C08F0014220000 Vinylidene fluoride C08F0014240000 Trifluorochloroethene C08F0014260000 Tetrafluoroethene C08F0014280000 Hexafluoropropene C08F0016000000 Homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical C08F0016020000 by an alcohol radical C08F0016040000 Acyclic compounds C08F0016060000 Polyvinyl alcohol C08F0016080000 Allyl alcohol C08F0016100000 Carbocyclic compounds C08F0016120000 by an ether radical C08F0016140000 Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical C08F0016160000 Monomers containing no hetero atoms other than the ether oxygen C08F0016180000 Acyclic compounds C08F0016200000 Monomers containing three or more carbon atoms in the unsaturated aliphatic radical C08F0016220000 Carbocyclic compounds C08F0016240000 Monomers containing halogen C08F0016260000 Monomers containing oxygen atoms in addition to the ether oxygen C08F0016280000 Monomers containing nitrogen C08F0016300000 Monomers containing sulfur C08F0016320000 Monomers containing two or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals C08F0016340000 by an aldehydo radical C08F0016360000 by a ketonic radical C08F0016380000 by an acetal or ketal radical C08F0018000000 Homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid C08F0018020000 Esters of monocarboxylic acids C08F0018040000 Vinyl esters C08F0018060000 Vinyl formate C08F0018080000 Vinyl acetate C08F0018100000 of monocarboxylic acids containing three or more carbon atoms C08F0018120000 with unsaturated alcohols containing three or more carbon atoms C08F0018140000 Esters of polycarboxylic acids C08F0018160000 with alcohols containing three or more carbon atoms C08F0018180000 Diallyl phthalate C08F0018200000 Esters containing halogen C08F0018220000 Esters containing nitrogen C08F0018240000 Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids C08F0020000000 Homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide, or nitrile thereof C08F0020020000 Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof C08F0020040000 Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof C08F0020060000 Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof C08F0020080000 Anhydrides C08F0020100000 Esters C08F0020120000 of monohydric alcohols or phenols C08F0020140000 Methyl esters C08F0020160000 of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms C08F0020180000 with acrylic or methacrylic acids C08F0020200000 of polyhydric alcohols or phenols C08F0020220000 Esters containing halogen C08F0020240000 containing perhaloalkyl radicals C08F0020260000 Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen C08F0020280000 containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety C08F0020300000 containing aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety C08F0020320000 containing epoxy radicals C08F0020340000 Esters containing nitrogen C08F0020360000 containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen C08F0020380000 Esters containing sulfur C08F0020400000 Esters of unsaturated alcohols C08F0020420000 Nitriles C08F0020440000 Acrylonitrile C08F0020500000 containing four or more carbon atoms C08F0020520000 Amides or imides C08F0020540000 Amides C08F0020560000 Acrylamide; Methacrylamide C08F0020580000 containing oxygen in addition to the carbonamido oxygen C08F0020600000 containing nitrogen in addition to the carbonamido nitrogen C08F0020620000 Monocarboxylic acids having ten or more carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof C08F0020640000 Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof C08F0020660000 Anhydrides C08F0020680000 Esters C08F0020700000 Nitriles; Amides; Imides C08F0022000000 Homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof C08F0022020000 Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof C08F0022040000 Anhydrides, e.g. cyclic anhydrides C08F0022060000 Maleic anhydride C08F0022100000 Esters C08F0022120000 of phenols or saturated alcohols C08F0022140000 Esters having no free carboxylic acid groups C08F0022160000 Esters having free carboxylic acid groups C08F0022180000 Esters containing halogen C08F0022200000 Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen C08F0022220000 Esters containing nitrogen C08F0022240000 Esters containing sulfur C08F0022260000 of unsaturated alcohols C08F0022280000 Diallyl maleate C08F0022300000 Nitriles C08F0022320000 Alpha-cyano-acrylic acid; Esters thereof C08F0022340000 Vinylidene cyanide C08F0022360000 Amides or imides C08F0022380000 Amides C08F0022400000 Imides, e.g. cyclic imides C08F0024000000 Homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a heterocyclic ring containing oxygen (cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C08F0018000000; cyclic anhydrides of unsaturated acids C08F0020000000, C08F0022000000) C08F0026000000 Homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen C08F0026020000 by a single or double bond to nitrogen C08F0026040000 Diallylamine C08F0026060000 by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen C08F0026080000 N-Vinyl-pyrrolidine C08F0026100000 N-Vinyl-pyrrolidone C08F0026120000 N-Vinyl-carbazole C08F0028000000 Homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur C08F0028020000 by a bond to sulfur C08F0028040000 Thioethers C08F0028060000 by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur C08F0030000000 Homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal (metal salts, e.g. phenolates or alcoholates, see the parent compounds);; C08F0030020000 containing phosphorus C08F0030040000 containing a metal C08F0030060000 containing boron C08F0030080000 containing silicon C08F0030100000 containing germanium C08F0032000000 Homopolymers or copolymers of cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system C08F0032020000 having no condensed rings C08F0032040000 having one carbon-to-carbon double bond C08F0032060000 having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds C08F0032080000 having condensed rings (coumarone-indene polymers C08F0244000000) C08F0034000000 Homopolymers or copolymers of cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a heterocyclic ring (cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C08F0018000000; cyclic anhydrides or imides C08F0022000000) C08F0034020000 in a ring containing oxygen (coumarone-indene polymers C08F0244000000) C08F0034040000 in a ring containing sulfur C08F0036000000 Homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds (C08F0032000000 takes precedence);; C08F0036020000 the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds C08F0036040000 conjugated C08F0036060000 Butadiene C08F0036080000 Isoprene C08F0036140000 containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen C08F0036160000 containing halogen C08F0036180000 containing chlorine C08F0036200000 unconjugated C08F0036220000 the radical having three or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds C08F0038000000 Homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C08F0038020000 Acetylene C08F0038040000 Vinylacetylene C08F0110000000 Homopolymers C08F0110000000 Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond C08F0110020000 Ethene C08F0110040000 Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms C08F0110060000 Propene C08F0110080000 Butenes C08F0110100000 Isobutene C08F0110140000 Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms C08F0112000000 Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring C08F0112020000 Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical C08F0112040000 containing one ring C08F0112060000 Hydrocarbons C08F0112080000 Styrene C08F0112120000 containing a branched unsaturated aliphatic radical or an alkyl radical attached to the ring C08F0112140000 substituted by hetero atoms or groups containing hetero atoms C08F0112320000 containing two or more rings C08F0112340000 Monomers containing two or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals C08F0112360000 Divinylbenzene C08F0114000000 Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen C08F0114020000 Monomers containing chlorine C08F0114040000 Monomers containing two carbon atoms C08F0114060000 Vinyl chloride C08F0114080000 Vinylidene chloride C08F0114120000 1,2-Dichloroethene C08F0114140000 Monomers containing three or more carbon atoms C08F0114160000 Monomers containing bromine or iodine C08F0114180000 Monomers containing fluorine C08F0114200000 Vinyl fluoride C08F0114220000 Vinylidene fluoride C08F0114240000 Trifluorochloroethene C08F0114260000 Tetrafluoroethene C08F0114280000 Hexafluoropropene C08F0116000000 Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical C08F0116020000 by an alcohol radical C08F0116040000 Acyclic compounds C08F0116060000 Polyvinyl alcohol C08F0116080000 Allyl alcohol C08F0116100000 Carbocyclic compounds C08F0116120000 by an ether radical C08F0116140000 Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical C08F0116160000 Monomers containing no hetero atoms other than the ether oxygen C08F0116180000 Acyclic compounds C08F0116200000 Monomers containing three or more carbon atoms in the unsaturated aliphatic radical C08F0116340000 by an aldehydo radical C08F0116360000 by a ketonic radical C08F0116380000 by an acetal or ketal radical C08F0118000000 Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid C08F0118020000 Esters of monocarboxylic acids C08F0118040000 Vinyl esters C08F0118060000 Vinyl formate C08F0118080000 Vinyl acetate C08F0118100000 of monocarboxylic acids containing three or more carbon atoms C08F0118120000 with unsaturated alcohols containing three or more carbon atoms C08F0118140000 Esters of polycarboxylic acids C08F0118160000 with alcohols containing three or more carbon atoms C08F0118180000 Diallyl phthalate C08F0120000000 Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide, or nitrile thereof C08F0120020000 Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof C08F0120040000 Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof C08F0120060000 Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof C08F0120080000 Anhydrides C08F0120100000 Esters C08F0120120000 of monohydric alcohols or phenols C08F0120140000 Methyl esters C08F0120160000 of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms C08F0120180000 with acrylic or methacrylic acids C08F0120200000 of polyhydric alcohols or phenols C08F0120220000 Esters containing halogen C08F0120240000 containing perhaloalkyl radicals C08F0120260000 Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen C08F0120280000 containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety C08F0120300000 containing aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety C08F0120320000 containing epoxy radicals C08F0120340000 Esters containing nitrogen C08F0120360000 containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen C08F0120380000 Esters containing sulfur C08F0120400000 Esters of unsaturated alcohols C08F0120420000 Nitriles C08F0120440000 Acrylonitrile C08F0120500000 containing four or more carbon atoms C08F0120520000 Amides or imides C08F0120540000 Amides C08F0120560000 Acrylamide; Methacrylamide C08F0120580000 containing oxygen in addition to the carbonamido oxygen C08F0120600000 containing nitrogen in addition to the carbonamido nitrogen C08F0120620000 Monocarboxylic acids having ten or more carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof C08F0120640000 Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof C08F0120660000 Anhydrides C08F0120680000 Esters C08F0120700000 Nitriles; Amides; Imides C08F0122000000 Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof C08F0122020000 Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof C08F0122040000 Anhydrides, e.g. cyclic anhydrides C08F0122060000 Maleic anhydride C08F0122100000 Esters C08F0122120000 of phenols or saturated alcohols C08F0122140000 Esters having no free carboxylic acid groups C08F0122160000 Esters having free carboxylic acid groups C08F0122180000 Esters containing halogen C08F0122200000 Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen C08F0122220000 Esters containing nitrogen C08F0122240000 Esters containing sulfur C08F0122260000 of unsaturated alcohols C08F0122280000 Diallyl maleate C08F0122300000 Nitriles C08F0122320000 Alpha-cyano-acrylic acid; Esters thereof C08F0122340000 Vinylidene cyanide C08F0122360000 Amides or imides C08F0122380000 Amides C08F0122400000 Imides, e.g. cyclic imides C08F0124000000 Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a heterocyclic ring containing oxygen (cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C08F0118000000; cyclic anhydrides of unsaturated acids C08F0120000000, C08F0122000000) C08F0126000000 Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen C08F0126020000 by a single or double bond to nitrogen C08F0126040000 Diallylamine C08F0126060000 by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen C08F0126080000 N-Vinyl-pyrrolidine C08F0126100000 N-Vinyl-pyrrolidone C08F0126120000 N-Vinyl-carbazole C08F0128000000 Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur C08F0128020000 by a bond to sulfur C08F0128040000 Thioethers C08F0128060000 by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur C08F0130000000 Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal (metal salts, e.g. phenolates or alcoholates, see the parent compounds);; C08F0130020000 containing phosphorus C08F0130040000 containing a metal C08F0130060000 containing boron C08F0130080000 containing silicon C08F0130100000 containing germanium C08F0132000000 Homopolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system C08F0132020000 having no condensed rings C08F0132040000 having one carbon-to-carbon double bond C08F0132060000 having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds C08F0132080000 having condensed rings C08F0134000000 Homopolymers of cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a heterocyclic ring (cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C08F0118000000; cyclic anhydrides or imides C08F0122000000) C08F0134020000 in a ring containing oxygen C08F0134040000 in a ring containing sulfur C08F0136000000 Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds (C08F0132000000 takes precedence);; C08F0136020000 the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds C08F0136040000 conjugated C08F0136060000 Butadiene C08F0136080000 Isoprene C08F0136140000 containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen C08F0136160000 containing halogen C08F0136180000 containing chlorine C08F0136200000 unconjugated C08F0136220000 the radical having three or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds C08F0138000000 Homopolymers of compounds having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C08F0138020000 Acetylene C08F0138040000 Vinylacetylene C08F0210000000 Copolymers C08F0210000000 Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond C08F0210020000 Ethene C08F0210040000 Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms C08F0210060000 Propene C08F0210080000 Butenes C08F0210100000 Isobutene C08F0210120000 with conjugated diolefins, e.g. butyl rubber C08F0210140000 Monomers containing five or more carbon atoms C08F0210160000 Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers C08F0210180000 with non-conjugated dienes, e.g. EPT rubbers C08F0212000000 Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring C08F0212020000 Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical C08F0212040000 containing one ring C08F0212060000 Hydrocarbons C08F0212080000 Styrene C08F0212100000 with nitriles C08F0212120000 containing a branched unsaturated aliphatic radical or an alkyl radical attached to the ring C08F0212140000 substituted by hetero atoms or groups containing hetero atoms C08F0212320000 containing two or more rings C08F0212340000 Monomers containing two or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals C08F0212360000 Divinylbenzene C08F0214000000 Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen C08F0214020000 Monomers containing chlorine C08F0214040000 Monomers containing two carbon atoms C08F0214060000 Vinyl chloride C08F0214080000 Vinylidene chloride C08F0214100000 with nitriles C08F0214120000 1,2-Dichloroethene C08F0214140000 Monomers containing three or more carbon atoms C08F0214160000 Monomers containing bromine or iodine C08F0214180000 Monomers containing fluorine C08F0214200000 Vinyl fluoride C08F0214220000 Vinylidene fluoride C08F0214240000 Trifluorochloroethene C08F0214260000 Tetrafluoroethene C08F0214280000 Hexafluoropropene C08F0216000000 Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical C08F0216020000 by an alcohol radical C08F0216040000 Acyclic compounds C08F0216060000 Polyvinyl alcohol C08F0216080000 Allyl alcohol C08F0216100000 Carbocyclic compounds C08F0216120000 by an ether radical C08F0216140000 Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical C08F0216160000 Monomers containing no hetero atoms other than the ether oxygen C08F0216180000 Acyclic compounds C08F0216200000 Monomers containing three or more carbon atoms in the unsaturated aliphatic radical C08F0216340000 by an aldehydo radical C08F0216360000 by a ketonic radical C08F0216380000 by an acetal or ketal radical C08F0218000000 Copolymers having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid C08F0218020000 Esters of monocarboxylic acids C08F0218040000 Vinyl esters C08F0218060000 Vinyl formate C08F0218080000 Vinyl acetate C08F0218100000 of monocarboxylic acids containing three or more carbon atoms C08F0218120000 with unsaturated alcohols containing three or more carbon atoms C08F0218140000 Esters of polycarboxylic acids C08F0218160000 with alcohols containing three or more carbon atoms C08F0218180000 Diallyl phthalate C08F0220000000 Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide, or nitrile thereof C08F0220020000 Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof C08F0220040000 Acids; Metals salts or ammonium salts thereof C08F0220060000 Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof C08F0220080000 Anhydrides C08F0220100000 Esters C08F0220120000 of monohydric alcohols or phenols C08F0220140000 Methyl esters C08F0220160000 of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms C08F0220180000 with acrylic or methacrylic acids C08F0220200000 of polyhydric alcohols or phenols C08F0220220000 Esters containing halogen C08F0220240000 containing perhaloalkyl radicals C08F0220260000 Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen C08F0220280000 containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety C08F0220300000 containing aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety C08F0220320000 containing epoxy radicals C08F0220340000 Esters containing nitrogen C08F0220360000 containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen C08F0220380000 Esters containing sulfur C08F0220400000 Esters of unsaturated alcohols C08F0220420000 Nitriles C08F0220440000 Acrylonitrile C08F0220460000 with carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids or salts thereof C08F0220480000 with nitrogen-containing monomers C08F0220500000 containing four or more carbon atoms C08F0220520000 Amides or imides C08F0220540000 Amides C08F0220560000 Acrylamide; Methacrylamide C08F0220580000 containing oxygen in addition to the carbonamido oxygen C08F0220600000 containing nitrogen in addition to the carbonamido nitrogen C08F0220620000 Monocarboxylic acids having ten or more carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof (copolymers of drying-oils C08F0242000000) C08F0220640000 Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof C08F0220660000 Anhydrides C08F0220680000 Esters C08F0220700000 Nitriles; Amides; Imides C08F0222000000 Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof C08F0222020000 Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof C08F0222040000 Anhydrides, e.g. cyclic anhydrides C08F0222060000 Maleic anhydride C08F0222080000 with vinyl aromatic monomers C08F0222100000 Esters C08F0222120000 of phenols or saturated alcohols C08F0222140000 Esters having no free carboxylic acid groups C08F0222160000 Esters having free carboxylic acid groups C08F0222180000 Esters containing halogen C08F0222200000 Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen C08F0222220000 Esters containing nitrogen C08F0222240000 Esters containing sulfur C08F0222260000 of unsaturated alcohols C08F0222280000 Diallyl maleate C08F0222300000 Nitriles C08F0222320000 Alpha-cyano-acrylic acid; Esters thereof C08F0222340000 Vinylidene cyanide C08F0222360000 Amides or imides C08F0222380000 Amides C08F0222400000 Imides, e.g. cyclic imides C08F0224000000 Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a heterocyclic ring containing oxygen (cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C08F0218000000; cyclic anhydrides of unsaturated acids C08F0220000000, C08F0222000000) C08F0226000000 Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen C08F0226020000 by a single or double bond to nitrogen C08F0226040000 Diallylamine C08F0226060000 by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen C08F0226080000 N-Vinyl-pyrrolidine C08F0226100000 N-Vinyl-pyrrolidone C08F0226120000 N-Vinyl-carbazole C08F0228000000 Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur C08F0228020000 by a bond to sulfur C08F0228040000 Thioethers C08F0228060000 by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur C08F0230000000 Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal (metal salts, e.g. phenolates or alcoholates, see the parent compounds);; C08F0230020000 containing phosphorus C08F0230040000 containing a metal C08F0230060000 containing boron C08F0230080000 containing silicon C08F0230100000 containing germanium C08F0232000000 Copolymers of cyclic compounds containing no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic ring system C08F0232020000 having no condensed rings C08F0232040000 having one carbon-to-carbon double bond C08F0232060000 having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds C08F0232080000 having condensed rings (coumarone-indene polymers C08F0244000000) C08F0234000000 Copolymers of cyclic compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a heterocyclic ring (cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C08F0218000000; cyclic anhydrides or imides C08F0222000000) C08F0234020000 in a ring containing oxygen (coumarone-indene polymers C08F0244000000) C08F0234040000 in a ring containing sulfur C08F0236000000 Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds (C08F0232000000 takes precedence);; C08F0236020000 the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds C08F0236040000 conjugated C08F0236060000 Butadiene C08F0236080000 Isoprene C08F0236100000 with vinyl aromatic monomers C08F0236120000 with nitriles C08F0236140000 containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen C08F0236160000 containing halogen C08F0236180000 containing chlorine C08F0236200000 unconjugated C08F0236220000 the radical having three or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds C08F0238000000 Copolymers of compounds having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds C08F0238020000 Acetylene C08F0238040000 Vinylacetylene C08F0240000000 Copolymers of hydrocarbons and mineral oils, e.g. petroleum resins C08F0242000000 Copolymers of drying-oils with other monomers C08F0244000000 Coumarone-indene copolymers C08F0246000000 Copolymers in which the nature of only the monomers in minority is defined C08F0251000000 Graft polymers; Polymers crosslinked with unsaturated monomers C08F0251000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polysaccharides or derivatives thereof C08F0251020000 on to cellulose or derivatives thereof C08F0253000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to natural rubbers or derivatives thereof C08F0255000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group ; C08F0010000000 C08F0255020000 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms C08F0255040000 on to ethene-propene copolymers C08F0255060000 on to ethene-propene-diene terpolymers C08F0255080000 on to polymers of olefins having four or more carbon atoms C08F0255100000 on to butene polymers C08F0257000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group ; C08F0012000000 C08F0257020000 on to polymers of styrene or alkyl-substituted styrenes C08F0259000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group ; C08F0014000000 C08F0259020000 on to polymers containing chlorine C08F0259040000 on to polymers of vinyl chloride C08F0259060000 on to polymers of vinylidene chloride C08F0259080000 on to polymers containing fluorine C08F0261000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of oxygen-containing monomers as defined in group ; C08F0016000000 C08F0261020000 on to polymers of unsaturated alcohols C08F0261040000 on to polymers of vinyl alcohol C08F0261060000 on to polymers of unsaturated ethers C08F0261080000 on to polymers of unsaturated aldehydes C08F0261100000 on to polymers of unsaturated ketones C08F0261120000 on to polymers of unsaturated acetals or ketals C08F0263000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated acids as defined in group ; C08F0018000000 C08F0263020000 on to polymers of vinyl esters with monocarboxylic acids C08F0263040000 on to polymers of vinyl acetate C08F0263060000 on to polymers of esters with polycarboxylic acids C08F0263080000 Polymerisation of diallyl phthalate prepolymers C08F0265000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group ; C08F0020000000 C08F0265020000 on to polymers of acids, salts or anhydrides C08F0265040000 on to polymers of esters C08F0265060000 Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof C08F0265080000 on to polymers of nitriles C08F0265100000 on to polymers of amides or imides C08F0267000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated polycarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group ; C08F0022000000 C08F0267020000 on to polymers of acids or salts C08F0267040000 on to polymers of anhydrides C08F0267060000 on to polymers of esters C08F0267080000 on to polymers of nitriles C08F0267100000 on to polymers of amides or imides C08F0269000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of heterocyclic oxygen-containing monomers as defined in group ; C08F0024000000 C08F0271000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of nitrogen-containing monomers as defined in group ; C08F0026000000 C08F0271020000 on to polymers of monomers containing heterocyclic nitrogen C08F0273000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of sulfur-containing monomers as defined in group ; C08F0028000000 C08F0275000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal as defined in group ; C08F0030000000 C08F0277000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of carbocyclic or heterocyclic monomers as defined respectively in group ; C08F0032000000; or in group C08F0034000000 C08F0279000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group ; C08F0036000000 C08F0279020000 on to polymers of conjugated dienes C08F0279040000 Vinyl aromatic monomers and nitriles as the only monomers C08F0279060000 Vinyl aromatic monomers and methacrylates as the only monomers C08F0281000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having carbon-to-carbon triple bonds as defined in group ; C08F0038000000 C08F0283000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass ; C08G C08F0283010000 on to unsaturated polyesters C08F0283020000 on to polycarbonates or saturated polyesters C08F0283040000 on to polycarbonamides, polyesteramides or polyimides C08F0283060000 on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals C08F0283080000 on to polyphenylene oxides C08F0283100000 on to polymers containing more than one epoxy radical per molecule C08F0283120000 on to polysiloxanes C08F0283140000 on to polymers obtained by ring-opening polymerisation of carbocyclic compounds having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the carbocyclic ring, i.e. polyalkeneamers C08F0285000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to preformed graft polymers C08F0287000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to block polymers C08F0289000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups ; C08F0251000000-C08F0287000000 C08F0290000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups C08F0290020000 on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups C08F0290040000 Polymers provided for in subclasses ; C08C; or C08F C08F0290060000 Polymers provided for in subclass ; C08G C08F0290080000 on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated side groups C08F0290100000 Polymers provided for in subclass ; C08B C08F0290120000 Polymers provided for in subclasses ; C08C; or C08F C08F0290140000 Polymers provided for in subclass ; C08G C08F0291000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups ; C08F0251000000-C08F0289000000 C08F0291020000 on to elastomers C08F0291040000 on to halogen-containing macromolecules C08F0291060000 on to oxygen-containing macromolecules C08F0291080000 on to macromolecules containing hydroxy radicals C08F0291100000 on to macromolecules containing epoxy radicals C08F0291120000 on to nitrogen-containing macromolecules C08F0291140000 on to sulfur-containing macromolecules C08F0291160000 on to macromolecules containing more than two metal atoms C08F0291180000 on to irradiated or oxidised macromolecules (epoxidised C08F0291100000) C08F0292000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to inorganic materials C08F0293000000 Block polymers C08F0293000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule (on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups C08F0290020000) C08F0295000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation using successively different catalyst types without deactivating the intermediate polymer C08F0297000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer C08F0297020000 using a catalyst of the anionic type C08F0297040000 polymerising vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes C08F0297060000 using a catalyst of the coordination type C08F0297080000 polymerising mono-olefins C08F0299000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers (in the presence of non-macromolecular monomers C08F0251000000-C08F0291000000; involving other reactions C08G0081000000) C08F0299020000 from unsaturated polycondensates C08F0299040000 from polyesters C08F0299060000 from polyurethanes C08F0299080000 from polysiloxanes C08F0301000000 Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups ; C08F0010000000-C08F0299000000 C08G MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS C08G0002000000 Addition polymers of aldehydes or cyclic oligomers thereof or of ketones; Addition copolymers thereof with less than 50 molar percent of other substances C08G0002020000 Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or by particle radiation C08G0002040000 Polymerisation by using compounds which act upon the molecular weight, e.g. chain-transferring agents C08G0002060000 Catalysts (catalysts in general B01J) C08G0002080000 Polymerisation of formaldehyde C08G0002100000 Polymerisation of cyclic oligomers of formaldehyde C08G0002120000 Polymerisation of acetaldehyde or cyclic oligomers thereof C08G0002140000 Polymerisation of single aldehydes not provided for in groups ; C08G0002080000-C08G0002120000 C08G0002160000 Polymerisation of single ketones C08G0002180000 Copolymerisation of aldehydes or ketones C08G0002200000 with other aldehydes or ketones C08G0002220000 with epoxy compounds C08G0002240000 with acetals C08G0002260000 with compounds containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturation C08G0002280000 Post-polymerisation treatments C08G0002300000 Chemical modification by after-treatment C08G0002320000 by esterification C08G0002340000 by etherification C08G0002360000 by depolymerisation C08G0002380000 Block or graft polymers prepared by polymerisation of aldehydes or ketones on to macromolecular compounds C08G0004000000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with polyalcohols; Addition polymers of heterocyclic oxygen compounds containing in the ring at least once the grouping OCO(of cyclic oligomers of aldehydes C08G0002000000) C08G0006000000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones only C08G0006020000 of aldehydes with ketones C08G0008000000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only C08G0008020000 of ketones C08G0008040000 of aldehydes C08G0008060000 of furfural C08G0008080000 of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed ; in situ C08G0008100000 with phenol C08G0008120000 with monohydric phenols having only one hydrocarbon substituent ortho or para to the OH group, e.g. p-; tert.-butyl phenol C08G0008140000 with halogenated phenols C08G0008160000 with amino- or nitrophenols C08G0008180000 with phenols substituted by carboxylic or sulfonic acid groups C08G0008200000 with polyhydric phenols C08G0008220000 Resorcinol C08G0008240000 with mixtures of two or more phenols which are not covered by only one of the groups ; C08G0008100000-C08G0008200000 C08G0008260000 from mixtures of aldehydes and ketones C08G0008280000 Chemically modified polycondensates C08G0008300000 by unsaturated compounds, e.g. terpenes C08G0008320000 by organic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. fatty oils C08G0008340000 by natural resins or resin acids, e.g. rosin C08G0008360000 by etherifying C08G0008380000 Block or graft polymers prepared by polycondensation of aldehydes or ketones on to macromolecular compounds C08G0010000000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with aromatic hydrocarbons or halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons only C08G0010020000 of aldehydes C08G0010040000 Chemically modified polycondensates C08G0010060000 Block or graft polymers prepared by polycondensation of aldehydes or ketones on to macromolecular compounds C08G0012000000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen (amino phenols C08G0008160000) C08G0012020000 of aldehydes C08G0012040000 with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds C08G0012060000 Amines C08G0012080000 aromatic C08G0012100000 with acyclic compounds having the moiety X; C(N)2 in which X is O, S, or N C08G0012120000 Ureas; Thioureas C08G0012140000 Dicyandiamides; Dicyandiamidines; Guanidines; Biguanides; Biuret; Semicarbazides C08G0012160000 Dicyandiamides C08G0012180000 with cyanamide C08G0012200000 with urethanes or thiourethanes C08G0012220000 with carboxylic acid amides (reaction polyamides with aldehydes C08G0069500000) C08G0012240000 with sulfonic acid amides C08G0012260000 with heterocyclic compounds C08G0012280000 with substituted diazines, diazoles or triazoles C08G0012300000 with substituted triazines C08G0012320000 Melamines C08G0012340000 and acyclic or carbocyclic compounds C08G0012360000 Ureas; Thioureas C08G0012380000 and melamines C08G0012400000 Chemically modified polycondensates C08G0012420000 by etherifying C08G0012440000 by esterifying C08G0012460000 Block or graft polymers prepared by polycondensation of aldehydes or ketones on to macromolecular compounds C08G0014000000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with two or more other monomers covered by at least two of the groups ; C08G0008000000-C08G0012000000 C08G0014020000 of aldehydes C08G0014040000 with phenols C08G0014060000 and monomers containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen C08G0014067000 Acyclic or carbocyclic monomers C08G0014073000 Amines C08G0014080000 Ureas; Thioureas C08G0014090000 Heterocyclic monomers C08G0014100000 Melamines C08G0014120000 Chemically modified polycondensates C08G0014140000 Block or graft polymers prepared by polycondensation of aldehydes or ketones on to macromolecular compounds C08G0016000000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers not provided for in the groups C08G0004000000-C08G0014000000; (with polynitriles C08G0069380000) C08G0016020000 of aldehydes C08G0016040000 Chemically modified polycondensates C08G0016060000 Block or graft polymers prepared by polycondensation of aldehydes or ketones on to macromolecular compounds C08G0018000000 Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates (preparatory processes of porous or cellular materials, in which the monomers or catalysts are not specific C08J) C08G0018020000 of isocyanates or isothiocyanates only C08G0018040000 with vinyl compounds C08G0018060000 with compounds having active hydrogen C08G0018080000 Processes C08G0018090000 comprising oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates involving reaction of a part of the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups with each other in the reaction mixture (use of preformed oligomers C08G0018790000) C08G0018100000 Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step (masked polyisocyanates C08G0018800000) C08G0018120000 using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step C08G0018160000 Catalysts (catalysts in general B01J) C08G0018180000 containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof C08G0018200000 Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof C08G0018220000 containing metal compounds C08G0018240000 of tin C08G0018260000 of lead C08G0018280000 characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen C08G0018300000 Low-molecular-weight compounds C08G0018320000 Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxy amines C08G0018340000 Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds C08G0018360000 Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids C08G0018380000 having hetero atoms other than oxygen (C08G0018320000 takes precedence);; C08G0018400000 High-molecular-weight compounds C08G0018420000 Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain C08G0018440000 Polycarbonates C08G0018460000 having hetero atoms other than oxygen C08G0018480000 Polyethers C08G0018500000 having hetero atoms other than oxygen C08G0018520000 Polythioethers C08G0018540000 Polycondensates of aldehydes C08G0018560000 Polyacetals C08G0018580000 Epoxy resins C08G0018600000 Polyamides or polyester-amides C08G0018610000 Polysiloxanes C08G0018620000 Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds C08G0018630000 Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers C08G0018640000 Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups ; C08G0018420000-C08G0018630000 C08G0018650000 Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen C08G0018660000 Compounds of groups ; C08G0018420000, C08G0018480000, or C08G0018520000 C08G0018670000 Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen C08G0018680000 Unsaturated polyesters C08G0018690000 Polymers of conjugated dienes C08G0018700000 characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used C08G0018710000 Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates C08G0018720000 Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates C08G0018730000 acyclic C08G0018740000 cyclic C08G0018750000 cycloaliphatic C08G0018760000 aromatic C08G0018770000 having hetero atoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur C08G0018780000 Nitrogen C08G0018790000 characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates C08G0018800000 Masked polyisocyanates C08G0018810000 Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates C08G0018820000 Post-polymerisation treatment C08G0018830000 Chemically modified polymers C08G0018840000 by aldehydes C08G0018850000 by azo compounds C08G0018860000 by peroxides C08G0018870000 by sulfur C08G0059000000 Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule (low-molecular-weight polyepoxy compounds C07); Macromolecules obtained by reaction of epoxy polycondensates with monofunctional low-molecular-weight compounds; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups C08G0059020000 Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule C08G0059040000 of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof C08G0059060000 of polyhydric phenols C08G0059080000 from phenol-aldehyde condensates C08G0059100000 of polyamines with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof C08G0059120000 of polycarboxylic acids with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof C08G0059140000 Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment C08G0059160000 by monocarboxylic acids or by anhydrides, halides or low-molecular-weight esters thereof C08G0059170000 by acrylic or methacrylic acid C08G0059180000 Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups C08G0059200000 characterised by the epoxy compounds used C08G0059220000 Di-epoxy compounds C08G0059240000 carbocyclic C08G0059260000 heterocyclic C08G0059280000 containing acyclic nitrogen atoms C08G0059300000 containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen C08G0059320000 Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups C08G0059340000 obtained by epoxidation of an unsaturated polymer C08G0059360000 together with mono-epoxy compounds C08G0059380000 together with di-epoxy compounds C08G0059400000 characterised by the curing agents used C08G0059420000 Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides, or low-molecular-weight esters thereof C08G0059440000 Amides C08G0059460000 together with other curing agents C08G0059480000 with polycarboxylic acids or with anhydrides, halides, or low-molecular-weight esters thereof C08G0059500000 Amines C08G0059520000 Amino carboxylic acids C08G0059540000 Amino amides C08G0059560000 together with other curing agents C08G0059580000 with polycarboxylic acids or with anhydrides, halides, or low-molecular-weight esters thereof C08G0059600000 with amides C08G0059620000 Alcohols or phenols C08G0059640000 Amino alcohols C08G0059660000 Mercaptans C08G0059680000 characterised by the catalysts used C08G0059700000 Chelates C08G0059720000 Complexes of boron halides C08G0061000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule (C08G0002000000-C08G0016000000; take precedence);; C08G0061020000 Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes C08G0061040000 only aliphatic carbon atoms C08G0061060000 prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds C08G0061080000 of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring C08G0061100000 only aromatic carbon atoms, e.g. polyphenylenes C08G0061120000 Macromolecular compounds containing atoms other than carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule C08G0063000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule (polyester-amides C08G0069440000; polyester-imides C08G0073160000) C08G0063020000 Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds C08G0063060000 derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids C08G0063080000 Lactones or lactides C08G0063120000 derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds C08G0063123000 the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings C08G0063127000 Acids containing aromatic rings C08G0063130000 containing two or more aromatic rings C08G0063133000 Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings C08G0063137000 Acids or hydroxy compounds containing cycloaliphatic rings C08G0063160000 Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds C08G0063180000 the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings C08G0063181000 Acids containing aromatic rings C08G0063183000 Terephthalic acids C08G0063185000 containing two or more aromatic rings C08G0063187000 containing condensed aromatic rings C08G0063189000 containing a naphthalene ring C08G0063190000 Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings C08G0063191000 Hydroquinones C08G0063193000 containing two or more aromatic rings C08G0063195000 Bisphenol A C08G0063197000 containing condensed aromatic rings C08G0063199000 Acids or hydroxy compounds containing cycloaliphatic rings C08G0063200000 Polyesters having been prepared in the presence of compounds having one reactive group or more than two reactive groups C08G0063210000 in the presence of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or unsaturated monohydric alcohols or reactive derivatives thereof C08G0063400000 Polyesters derived from ester-forming derivatives of polycarboxylic acids or of polyhydroxy compounds, other than from esters thereof C08G0063420000 Cyclic ethers (C08G0059000000 takes precedence);;Cyclic carbonates; Cyclic sulfites; Cyclic orthoesters C08G0063440000 Polyamides; Polynitriles C08G0063460000 Polyesters chemically modified by esterification (C08G0063200000 takes precedence;by after-treatment C08G0063910000) C08G0063470000 by unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or unsaturated monohydric alcohols or reactive derivatives thereof C08G0063480000 by unsaturated higher fatty oils or their acids; by resin acids C08G0063490000 Alkyd resins C08G0063500000 by monohydric alcohols C08G0063520000 Polycarboxylic acids or polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation C08G0063540000 the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings C08G0063547000 Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings C08G0063553000 Acids or hydroxy compounds containing cycloaliphatic rings, e.g. Diels-Alder adducts C08G0063560000 Polyesters derived from ester-forming derivatives of polycarboxylic acids or of polyhydroxy compounds, other than from esters thereof C08G0063580000 Cyclic ethers (C08G0059000000 takes precedence);;Cyclic carbonates; Cyclic sulfites C08G0063600000 derived from the reaction of a mixture of hydroxy carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds C08G0063640000 Polyesters containing both carboxylic ester groups and carbonate groups C08G0063660000 Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups (C08G0063420000, C08G0063580000 take precedence);; C08G0063664000 derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids C08G0063668000 derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds C08G0063672000 Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds C08G0063676000 in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation C08G0063680000 Polyesters containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (C08G0063640000 takes precedence);; C08G0063682000 containing halogens C08G0063685000 containing nitrogen C08G0063688000 containing sulfur C08G0063692000 containing phosphorus C08G0063695000 containing silicon C08G0063698000 containing boron C08G0063780000 Preparation processes C08G0063790000 Interfacial processes, i.e. processes involving a reaction at the interface of two non-miscible liquids C08G0063800000 Solid-state polycondensation C08G0063810000 using solvents (C08G0063790000 takes precedence);; C08G0063820000 characterised by the catalyst used C08G0063830000 Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, beryllium, magnesium, copper, silver, gold, zinc, cadmium, mercury, manganese, or compounds thereof C08G0063840000 Boron, aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium, rare-earth metals, or compounds thereof C08G0063850000 Germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof C08G0063860000 Germanium, antimony, or compounds thereof C08G0063870000 Non-metals or inter-compounds thereof (boron C08G0063840000) C08G0063880000 Post-polymerisation treatment C08G0063890000 Recovery of the polymer C08G0063900000 Purification; Drying C08G0063910000 Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment C08G0064000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule (polycarbonate-amides C08G0069440000; polycarbonate-imides C08G0073160000) C08G0064020000 Aliphatic polycarbonates C08G0064040000 Aromatic polycarbonates C08G0064060000 not containing aliphatic unsaturation C08G0064080000 containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen C08G0064100000 containing halogens C08G0064120000 containing nitrogen C08G0064140000 containing a chain-terminating or -crosslinking agent C08G0064160000 Aliphatic-aromatic or araliphatic polycarbonates C08G0064180000 Block or graft polymers C08G0064200000 General preparatory processes C08G0064220000 using carbonyl halides C08G0064240000 and phenols C08G0064260000 using halocarbonates C08G0064280000 and phenols C08G0064300000 using carbonates C08G0064320000 using carbon dioxide C08G0064340000 and cyclic ethers C08G0064360000 using carbon monoxide C08G0064380000 using other monomers C08G0064400000 Post-polymerisation treatment C08G0064420000 Chemical after-treatment C08G0065000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule (polyacetals C08G0002000000, C08G0004000000; epoxy resins C08G0059000000; polythioether-ethers C08G0075120000; polyethers containing less than eleven monomer units C07C) C08G0065020000 from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring C08G0065040000 from cyclic ethers only C08G0065060000 Cyclic ethers having no atoms other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring C08G0065080000 Saturated oxiranes C08G0065100000 characterised by the catalysts used C08G0065120000 containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides C08G0065140000 Unsaturated oxiranes C08G0065160000 Cyclic ethers having four or more ring atoms C08G0065180000 Oxetanes C08G0065200000 Tetrahydrofuran C08G0065220000 Cyclic ethers having at least one atom other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring C08G0065240000 Epihalohydrins C08G0065260000 from cyclic ethers and other compounds C08G0065280000 Cyclic ethers and hydroxy compounds C08G0065300000 Post-polymerisation treatment, e.g. recovery, purification, drying C08G0065320000 Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment C08G0065321000 with inorganic compounds C08G0065322000 containing hydrogen C08G0065323000 containing halogens C08G0065324000 containing oxygen C08G0065325000 containing nitrogen C08G0065326000 containing sulfur C08G0065327000 containing phosphorus C08G0065328000 containing other elements C08G0065329000 with organic compounds C08G0065331000 containing oxygen C08G0065332000 containing carboxyl groups, or halides or esters thereof C08G0065333000 containing nitrogen C08G0065334000 containing sulfur C08G0065335000 containing phosphorus C08G0065336000 containing silicon C08G0065337000 containing other elements (organic compounds containing halogens only as halides of a carboxyl group C08G0065332000) C08G0065338000 with inorganic and organic compounds C08G0065340000 from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives (C08G0065280000 takes precedence);; C08G0065360000 Furfuryl alcohol C08G0065380000 derived from phenols C08G0065400000 from phenols and other compounds C08G0065420000 Phenols and polyhydroxy ethers C08G0065440000 by oxidation of phenols C08G0065460000 Post-polymerisation treatment, e.g. recovery, purification, drying C08G0065480000 Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment C08G0067000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing oxygen or oxygen and carbon, not provided for in groups ; C08G0002000000-C08G0065000000 C08G0067020000 Copolymers of carbon monoxide and aliphatic unsaturated compounds C08G0067040000 Polyanhydrides C08G0069000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule (products obtained from isocyanates or isothiocyanates C08G0018000000; polyhydrazides C08G0073080000; polyamide acids C08G0073100000; polyamide-imides C08G0073140000) C08G0069020000 Polyamides derived from amino carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids C08G0069040000 Preparatory processes C08G0069060000 Solid state polycondensation C08G0069080000 derived from amino carboxylic acids C08G0069100000 Alpha-amino-carboxylic acids C08G0069120000 with both amino and carboxylic groups aromatically bound C08G0069140000 Lactams C08G0069160000 Preparatory processes C08G0069180000 Anionic polymerisation C08G0069200000 characterised by the catalysts used C08G0069220000 Beta-lactams C08G0069240000 Pyrrolidones or piperidones C08G0069260000 derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids C08G0069280000 Preparatory processes C08G0069300000 Solid state polycondensation C08G0069320000 from aromatic diamines and aromatic dicarboxylic acids with both amino and carboxylic groups aromatically bound C08G0069340000 using polymerised unsaturated fatty acids C08G0069360000 derived from amino acids, polyamines, and polycarboxylic acids C08G0069380000 Polyamides prepared from aldehydes and polynitriles C08G0069400000 Polyamides containing oxygen in the form of ether groups (C08G0069120000, C08G0069320000 take precedence);; C08G0069420000 Polyamides containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen (C08G0069120000, C08G0069320000 take precedence);; C08G0069440000 Polyester-amides C08G0069460000 Post-polymerisation treatment C08G0069480000 Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment C08G0069500000 with aldehydes C08G0071000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a ureide or urethane link, otherwise than from isocyanate radicals C08G0071020000 Polyureas C08G0071040000 Polyurethanes C08G0073000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen or carbon, not provided for in groups ; C08G0012000000-C08G0071000000 C08G0073020000 Polyamines (containing less than eleven monomer units C07C) C08G0073040000 derived from alkyleneimines C08G0073060000 Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors C08G0073080000 Polyhydrazides; Polytriazoles; Polyaminotriazoles; Polyoxadiazoles C08G0073100000 Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors C08G0073120000 Unsaturated polyimide precursors C08G0073140000 Polyamide-imides C08G0073160000 Polyester-imides C08G0073180000 Polybenzimidazoles C08G0073200000 Pyrrones C08G0073220000 Polybenzoxazoles C08G0073240000 Copolymers of a fluoronitroso organic compound and another fluoro organic compound, e.g. nitroso rubbers C08G0073260000 of trifluoronitrosomethane with a fluoro-olefin C08G0075000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon C08G0075020000 Polythioethers C08G0075040000 from mercapto compounds or metallic derivatives thereof C08G0075060000 from cyclic thioethers C08G0075080000 from thiiranes C08G0075100000 from sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds and aldehydes or ketones C08G0075120000 Polythioether-ethers C08G0075140000 Polysulfides C08G0075160000 by polycondensation of organic compounds with inorganic polysulfides C08G0075180000 Polysulfoxides C08G0075200000 Polysulfones C08G0075220000 Copolymers of sulfur dioxide with unsaturated aliphatic compounds C08G0075230000 Polyethersulfones C08G0075240000 Polysulfonates C08G0075260000 Polythioesters C08G0075280000 Polythiocarbonates C08G0075300000 Polysulfonamides; Polysulfonimides C08G0075320000 Polythiazoles; Polythiadiazoles C08G0077000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon C08G0077020000 Polysilicates C08G0077040000 Polysiloxanes C08G0077060000 Preparatory processes C08G0077080000 characterised by the catalysts used C08G0077100000 Equilibration processes C08G0077120000 containing silicon bound to hydrogen C08G0077140000 containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups C08G0077160000 to hydroxy groups C08G0077180000 to alkoxy or aryloxy groups C08G0077200000 containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups C08G0077220000 containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen C08G0077240000 halogen-containing groups C08G0077260000 nitrogen-containing groups C08G0077280000 sulfur-containing groups C08G0077300000 phosphorus-containing groups C08G0077320000 Post-polymerisation treatment (chemical after-treatment C08G0077380000) C08G0077340000 Purification C08G0077360000 Fractionation C08G0077380000 Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment C08G0077382000 containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen or silicon C08G0077385000 containing halogens C08G0077388000 containing nitrogen C08G0077392000 containing sulfur C08G0077395000 containing phosphorus C08G0077398000 containing boron or metal atoms C08G0077420000 Block- or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences (polymerising aliphatic unsaturated monomers on to a polysiloxane C08F0283120000) C08G0077440000 containing only polysiloxane sequences C08G0077442000 containing vinyl polymer sequences C08G0077445000 containing polyester sequences C08G0077448000 containing polycarbonate sequences C08G0077452000 containing nitrogen-containing sequences C08G0077455000 containing polyamide, polyesteramide or polyimide sequences C08G0077458000 containing polyurethane sequences C08G0077460000 containing polyether sequences C08G0077480000 in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms (C08G0077420000 takes precedence);; C08G0077500000 by carbon linkages C08G0077520000 containing aromatic rings C08G0077540000 Nitrogen-containing linkages C08G0077560000 Boron-containing linkages C08G0077580000 Metal-containing linkages C08G0077600000 in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms C08G0077620000 Nitrogen atoms C08G0079000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon C08G0079020000 a linkage containing phosphorus C08G0079040000 Phosphorus linked to oxygen or to oxygen and carbon C08G0079060000 Phosphorus linked to carbon only C08G0079080000 a linkage containing boron C08G0079100000 a linkage containing aluminium C08G0079120000 a linkage containing tin C08G0079140000 a linkage containing two or more elements other than carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and silicon C08G0081000000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers (involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions C08F0299000000) C08G0081020000 at least one of the polymers being obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C08G0083000000 Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups ; C08G0002000000-C08G0081000000 C08G0085000000 General processes for preparing compounds provided for in this subclass C08G0101000000 Indexing scheme associated with group C08G0018000000, relating to cellular products. C08G0101000000 Manufacture of cellular products C08H DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS (polysaccharides C08B; natural rubber C08C) C08H0001000000 Macromolecular products derived from proteins (food proteins A23; glue, gelatine C09H) C08H0001020000 Protein-aldehyde condensates C08H0001040000 Casein-aldehyde condensates C08H0001060000 derived from horn, hoofs, hair, skin, or leather C08H0003000000 Vulcanised oils, e.g. factice C08H0005000000 Other macromolecular compounds (natural resins or their derivatives C09F; bituminous materials C10) C08H0005020000 derived from lignin C08H0005040000 derived from lignocellulosic materials C08J WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G; or C08H; (working, e.g. shaping, of plastics B29) C08J0003000000 Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances C08J0003020000 Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques C08J0003030000 in aqueous media C08J0003050000 from solid polymers C08J0003070000 from polymer solutions C08J0003075000 Macromolecular gels C08J0003090000 in organic liquids C08J0003110000 from solid polymers C08J0003120000 Powdering or granulating C08J0003140000 by precipitation from solutions C08J0003160000 by coagulating dispersions C08J0003180000 Plasticising macromolecular compounds (plasticisers C08K) C08J0003200000 Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring C08J0003205000 in the presence of a liquid phase C08J0003210000 the polymer being premixed with a liquid phase C08J0003215000 at least one additive being also premixed with a liquid phase C08J0003220000 using masterbatch techniques C08J0003240000 Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules (mechanical aspects B29C0035000000; crosslinking agents C08K) C08J0003260000 of latex C08J0003280000 Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation C08J0005000000 Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances (manufacture of semi-permeable membranes B01D0067000000-B01D0071000000) C08J0005020000 Direct processing of dispersions, e.g. latex, to articles C08J0005040000 Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material C08J0005060000 using pretreated fibrous materials C08J0005080000 glass fibres C08J0005100000 characterised by the additives used in the polymer mixture C08J0005120000 Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives C08J0005140000 Manufacture of abrasive or friction articles or materials C08J0005160000 Manufacture of articles or materials having reduced friction C08J0005180000 Manufacture of films or sheets C08J0005200000 Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins C08J0005220000 Films, membranes or diaphragms C08J0005240000 Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised ; in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs C08J0007000000 Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances (coating with metallic material C23C; electrolytic deposition of metals C25) C08J0007020000 with solvents, e.g. swelling agents C08J0007040000 Coating C08J0007060000 with compositions not containing macromolecular substances C08J0007120000 Chemical modification C08J0007140000 with acids, their salts or anhydrides C08J0007160000 with polymerisable compounds C08J0007180000 using wave energy or particle radiation C08J0009000000 Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof (mechanical aspects of shaping of plastics or substances in a plastic state for the production of porous or cellular articles B29C) C08J0009020000 using blowing gases generated by the reacting monomers or modifying agents during the preparation or modification of macromolecules C08J0009040000 using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent C08J0009060000 by a chemical blowing agent C08J0009080000 developing carbon dioxide C08J0009100000 developing nitrogen C08J0009120000 by a physical blowing agent C08J0009140000 organic C08J0009160000 Making expandable particles C08J0009180000 by impregnating polymer particles with the blowing agent C08J0009200000 by suspension polymerisation in the presence of the blowing agent C08J0009220000 After-treatment of expandable particles; Forming foamed products C08J0009224000 Surface treatment C08J0009228000 Forming foamed products C08J0009232000 by sintering expandable particles C08J0009236000 using binding agents C08J0009240000 by surface fusion and bonding of particles to form voids, e.g. sintering (of expandable particles C08J0009232000) C08J0009260000 by elimination of a solid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. leaching out C08J0009280000 by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum C08J0009300000 by mixing gases into liquid compositions or plastisols, e.g. frothing with air C08J0009320000 from compositions containing micro-balloons, e.g. syntactic foams C08J0009330000 Agglomerating foam fragments, e.g. waste foam C08J0009340000 Chemical features in the manufacture of articles consisting of a foamed macromolecular core and a macromolecular surface layer having a higher density than the core C08J0009350000 Composite foams, i.e. continuous macromolecular foams containing discontinuous cellular particles or fragments C08J0009360000 After-treatment (C08J0009220000 takes precedence);; C08J0009380000 Destruction of cell membranes C08J0009400000 Impregnation C08J0009420000 with macromolecular compounds C08J0011000000 Recovery or working-up of waste materials (recovery of plastics B29B0017000000; polymerisation processes involving purification or recycling of waste polymers or their depolymerisation products C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G, C08H) C08J0011020000 of solvents, plasticisers or unreacted monomers C08J0011040000 of polymers C08J0011060000 without chemical reactions C08J0011080000 using selective solvents for polymer components C08J0011100000 by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation (depolymerisation to the original monomer C07) C08J0011120000 by dry-heat treatment only C08J0011140000 by treatment with steam or water C08J0011160000 by treatment with inorganic material (C08J0011140000 takes precedence);; C08J0011180000 by treatment with organic material C08J0011200000 by treatment with hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons C08J0011220000 by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds C08J0011240000 containing hydroxyl groups C08J0011260000 containing carboxylic acid groups, their anhydrides or esters C08J0011280000 by treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus C08J0099000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass C08K USE OF INORGANIC OR NON-MACROMOLECULAR ORGANIC SUBSTANCES AS COMPOUNDING INGREDIENTS (pesticides, herbicides A01N; pharmaceuticals, cosmetics A61K; explosives C06B; paints, inks, varnishes, dyes, polishes, adhesives C09; lubricants C10M; detergents C11D; artificial filaments or fibres D01F; textile treating compositions D06) C08K0003000000 Use of inorganic ingredients C08K0003020000 Elements C08K0003040000 Carbon C08K0003060000 Sulfur C08K0003080000 Metals C08K0003100000 Metal compounds C08K0003120000 Hydrides C08K0003140000 Carbides C08K0003160000 Halogen-containing compounds C08K0003180000 Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls C08K0003200000 Oxides; Hydroxides C08K0003220000 of metals C08K0003240000 Acids; Salts thereof C08K0003260000 Carbonates; Bicarbonates C08K0003280000 Nitrogen-containing compounds C08K0003300000 Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds C08K0003320000 Phosphorus-containing compounds C08K0003340000 Silicon-containing compounds C08K0003360000 Silica C08K0003380000 Boron-containing compounds C08K0003400000 Glass C08K0005000000 Use of organic ingredients C08K0005010000 Hydrocarbons C08K0005020000 Halogenated hydrocarbons C08K0005030000 aromatic C08K0005040000 Oxygen-containing compounds C08K0005050000 Alcohols; Metal alcoholates C08K0005053000 Polyhydroxylic alcohols C08K0005057000 Metal alcoholates C08K0005060000 Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Ortho-esters C08K0005070000 Aldehydes; Ketones C08K0005080000 Quinones C08K0005090000 Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof C08K0005092000 Polycarboxylic acids C08K0005095000 Carboxylic acids containing halogens C08K0005098000 Metal salts of carboxylic acids C08K0005100000 Esters; Ether-esters C08K0005101000 of monocarboxylic acids C08K0005103000 with polyalcohols C08K0005105000 with phenols C08K0005107000 with polyphenols C08K0005109000 of carbonic acid C08K0005110000 of acyclic polycarboxylic acids C08K0005120000 of cyclic polycarboxylic acids C08K0005130000 Phenols; Phenolates C08K0005132000 Phenols containing keto groups C08K0005134000 Phenols containing ester groups C08K0005136000 Phenols containing halogens C08K0005138000 Phenolates C08K0005140000 Peroxides C08K0005150000 Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring C08K0005151000 having one oxygen atom in the ring C08K0005151500 Three-membered rings C08K0005152500 Four-membered rings C08K0005153500 Five-membered rings C08K0005153900 Cyclic anhydrides C08K0005154500 Six-membered rings C08K0005156000 having two oxygen atoms in the ring C08K0005156500 Five-membered rings C08K0005157500 Six-membered rings C08K0005159000 having more than two oxygen atoms in the ring C08K0005160000 Nitrogen-containing compounds C08K0005170000 Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds C08K0005180000 with aromatically bound amino groups C08K0005190000 Quaternary ammonium compounds C08K0005200000 Carboxylic acid amides C08K0005205000 Compounds containing groups, e.g. carbamates C08K0005210000 Urea; Derivatives thereof, e.g. biuret C08K0005220000 Compounds containing nitrogen bound to another nitrogen atom C08K0005230000 Azo-compounds C08K0005240000 Derivatives of hydrazine C08K0005250000 Carboxylic acid hydrazides C08K0005260000 Semicarbazides C08K0005270000 Compounds containing a nitrogen atom bound to two other nitrogen atoms, e.g. diazoamino-compounds C08K0005280000 Azides C08K0005290000 Compounds containing carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds C08K0005300000 Hydrazones; Semicarbazones C08K0005310000 Guanidine; Derivatives thereof C08K0005315000 Compounds containing carbon-to-nitrogen triple bonds C08K0005320000 Compounds containing nitrogen bound to oxygen C08K0005330000 Oximes C08K0005340000 Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring C08K0005341200 having one nitrogen atom in the ring C08K0005341500 Five-membered rings C08K0005341700 condensed with carbocyclic rings C08K0005343200 Six-membered rings C08K0005343500 Piperidines C08K0005343700 condensed with carbocyclic rings C08K0005344200 having two nitrogen atoms in the ring C08K0005344500 Five-membered rings C08K0005344700 condensed with carbocyclic rings C08K0005346200 Six-membered rings C08K0005346500 condensed with carbocyclic rings C08K0005346700 having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring C08K0005347200 Five-membered rings C08K0005347500 condensed with carbocyclic rings C08K0005347700 Six-membered rings C08K0005349200 Triazines C08K0005349500 condensed with carbocyclic rings C08K0005350000 having also oxygen in the ring C08K0005353000 Five-membered rings C08K0005357000 Six-membered rings C08K0005360000 Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds C08K0005370000 Thiols C08K0005372000 Sulfides C08K0005375000 containing six-membered aromatic rings C08K0005378000 containing heterocyclic rings C08K0005380000 Thiocarbonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. xanthates C08K0005390000 Thiocarbamic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. dithiocarbamates C08K0005400000 Thiuramsulfides; Thiurampolysulfides, e.g. compounds containing groups C08K0005405000 Thioureas; Derivatives thereof C08K0005410000 Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen C08K0005420000 Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof C08K0005430000 Compounds containing sulfur bound to nitrogen C08K0005435000 Sulfonamides C08K0005440000 Sulfenamides C08K0005450000 Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring C08K0005460000 with oxygen or nitrogen in the ring C08K0005470000 Thiazoles C08K0005480000 Selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds C08K0005490000 Phosphorus-containing compounds C08K0005500000 Phosphorus bound to carbon only C08K0005510000 Phosphorus bound to oxygen C08K0005520000 bound to oxygen only C08K0005521000 Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H; 3PO4 C08K0005523000 with hydroxyaryl compounds C08K0005524000 Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H; 3PO3 C08K0005526000 with hydroxyaryl compounds C08K0005527000 Cyclic esters C08K0005529000 Esters containing heterocyclic rings not representing cyclic esters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids C08K0005530000 bound to oxygen and to carbon only C08K0005531300 Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R; 2P(:O)OR' C08K0005531700 Phosphonic compounds, e.g. R; P(:O)(OR')2 C08K0005533300 Esters of phosphonic acids C08K0005533700 containing also halogens C08K0005535300 containing also nitrogen C08K0005535700 cyclic C08K0005537300 containing heterocyclic rings not representing cyclic esters of phosphonic acids C08K0005537700 Phosphinous compounds, e.g. R; 2POR' C08K0005539300 Phosphonous compounds, e.g. R; P(OR')2 C08K0005539700 Phosphine oxides C08K0005539800 Phosphorus bound to sulfur C08K0005539900 Phosphorus bound to nitrogen C08K0005540000 Silicon-containing compounds C08K0005541000 containing oxygen C08K0005541500 containing at least one Si; O bond C08K0005541900 containing at least one Si; C bond C08K0005542500 containing at least one C; C bond C08K0005543500 containing oxygen in a ring C08K0005544000 containing nitrogen C08K0005544500 containing at least one Si; N bond C08K0005545500 containing at least one group C08K0005546500 containing at least one C; N bond C08K0005547500 containing at least one C; N bond C08K0005548000 containing sulfur C08K0005549000 containing silicon in a ring C08K0005550000 Boron-containing compounds C08K0005560000 Organo-metallic compounds, i.e. organic compounds containing a metal-to-carbon bond C08K0005570000 Organo-tin compounds C08K0005580000 containing sulfur C08K0005590000 Arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds C08K0007000000 Use of ingredients characterised by shape C08K0007020000 Fibres or whiskers C08K0007040000 inorganic C08K0007060000 Elements C08K0007080000 Oxygen-containing compounds C08K0007100000 Silicon-containing compounds C08K0007120000 Asbestos C08K0007140000 Glass C08K0007160000 Solid spheres C08K0007180000 inorganic C08K0007200000 Glass C08K0007220000 Expanded, porous or hollow particles C08K0007240000 inorganic C08K0007260000 Silicon-containing compounds C08K0007280000 Glass C08K0009000000 Use of pretreated ingredients (use of pretreated fibrous materials in the manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances C08J0005060000) C08K0009020000 Ingredients treated with inorganic substances C08K0009040000 Ingredients treated with organic substances C08K0009060000 with silicon-containing compounds C08K0009080000 Ingredients agglomerated by treatment with a binding agent C08K0009100000 Encapsulated ingredients C08K0009120000 Adsorbed ingredients C08K0011000000 Use of ingredients of unknown constitution, e.g. undefined reaction products C08K0013000000 Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by any single one of main groups ; C08K0003000000-C08K0011000000, each of these compounds being essential C08K0013020000 Organic and inorganic ingredients C08K0013040000 Ingredients characterised by their shape and organic or inorganic ingredients C08K0013060000 Pretreated ingredients and ingredients covered by the main groups ; C08K0003000000-C08K0007000000 C08K0013080000 Ingredients of unknown constitution and ingredients covered by the main groups ; C08K0003000000-C08K0009000000 C08L COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS (pesticides, herbicides A01N; pharmaceuticals, cosmetics A61K; explosives C06B; compositions based on polymerisable monomers C08F, C08G; paints, inks, varnishes, dyes, polishes, adhesives C09; lubricants C10M; detergents C11D; artificial filaments or fibres D01F; textile treating compositions D06) C08L0001000000 Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives C08L0001000000 Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives C08L0001020000 Cellulose; Modified cellulose C08L0001040000 Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose C08L0001060000 Cellulose hydrate C08L0001080000 Cellulose derivatives C08L0001100000 Esters of organic acids C08L0001120000 Cellulose acetate C08L0001140000 Mixed esters, e.g. cellulose acetate-butyrate C08L0001160000 Esters of inorganic acids C08L0001180000 Cellulose nitrate C08L0001200000 Esters of both organic acids and inorganic acids C08L0001220000 Cellulose xanthate C08L0001240000 Viscose C08L0001260000 Cellulose ethers C08L0001280000 Alkyl ethers C08L0001300000 Aryl ethers; Aralkyl ethers C08L0001320000 Cellulose ether-esters C08L0003000000 Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products C08L0003020000 Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin C08L0003040000 Starch derivatives C08L0003060000 Esters C08L0003080000 Ethers C08L0003100000 Oxidised starch C08L0003120000 Amylose; Amylopectin; Degradation products thereof C08L0003140000 Amylose derivatives; Amylopectin derivatives C08L0003160000 Esters C08L0003180000 Ethers C08L0003200000 Oxidised amylose; Oxidised amylopectin C08L0005000000 Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in group ; C08L0001000000; or C08L0003000000 C08L0005020000 Dextran; Derivatives thereof C08L0005040000 Alginic acid; Derivatives thereof C08L0005060000 Pectin; Derivatives thereof C08L0005080000 Chitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof C08L0005100000 Heparin; Derivatives thereof C08L0005120000 Agar-agar; Derivatives thereof C08L0005140000 Hemicellulose; Derivatives thereof C08L0005160000 Cyclodextrin; Derivatives thereof C08L0007000000 Compositions of rubbers or of their derivatives C08L0007000000 Compositions of natural rubber C08L0007020000 Latex C08L0009000000 Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons C08L0009020000 Copolymers with acrylonitrile C08L0009040000 Latex C08L0009060000 Copolymers with styrene C08L0009080000 Latex C08L0009100000 Latex (C08L0009040000, C08L0009080000 take precedence);; C08L0011000000 Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of chloroprene C08L0011020000 Latex C08L0013000000 Compositions of rubbers containing carboxyl groups C08L0013020000 Latex C08L0015000000 Compositions of rubber derivatives (C08L0011000000, C08L0013000000 take precedence);; C08L0015020000 Rubber derivatives containing halogen C08L0017000000 Compositions of reclaimed rubber C08L0019000000 Compositions of rubbers not provided for in groups ; C08L0007000000-C08L0017000000 C08L0019020000 Latex C08L0021000000 Compositions of unspecified rubbers C08L0021020000 Latex C08L0023000000 Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C08L0023000000 Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0023020000 not modified by chemical after-treatment C08L0023040000 Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene C08L0023060000 Polyethene C08L0023080000 Copolymers of ethene (C08L0023160000 takes precedence);; C08L0023100000 Homopolymers or copolymers of propene C08L0023120000 Polypropene C08L0023140000 Copolymers of propene (C08L0023160000 takes precedence);; C08L0023160000 Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers C08L0023180000 Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms C08L0023200000 having four to nine carbon atoms C08L0023220000 Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber C08L0023240000 having ten or more carbon atoms C08L0023260000 modified by chemical after-treatment C08L0023280000 by reaction with halogens or halogen-containing compounds (C08L0023320000 takes precedence);; C08L0023300000 by oxidation C08L0023320000 by reaction with phosphorus- or sulfur-containing compounds C08L0023340000 by chlorosulfonation C08L0023360000 by reaction with nitrogen-containing compounds, e.g. by nitration C08L0025000000 Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0025020000 Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons C08L0025040000 Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene C08L0025060000 Polystyrene C08L0025080000 Copolymers of styrene (C08L0029080000, C08L0035060000, C08L0055020000 take precedence);; C08L0025100000 with conjugated dienes C08L0025120000 with unsaturated nitriles C08L0025140000 with unsaturated esters C08L0025160000 Homopolymers or copolymers of alkyl-substituted styrenes C08L0025180000 Homopolymers or copolymers of aromatic monomers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen C08L0027000000 Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0027020000 not modified by chemical after-treatment C08L0027040000 containing chlorine atoms C08L0027060000 Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride C08L0027080000 Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene chloride C08L0027100000 containing bromine or iodine atoms C08L0027120000 containing fluorine atoms C08L0027140000 Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl fluoride C08L0027160000 Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride C08L0027180000 Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethene C08L0027200000 Homopolymers or copolymers of hexafluoropropene C08L0027220000 modified by chemical after-treatment C08L0027240000 halogenated C08L0029000000 Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0029020000 Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols (C08L0029140000 takes precedence);; C08L0029040000 Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids C08L0029060000 Copolymers of allyl alcohol C08L0029080000 with vinyl aromatic monomers C08L0029100000 Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated ethers (C08L0035080000 takes precedence);; C08L0029120000 Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated ketones C08L0029140000 Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols C08L0031000000 Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid (of hydrolysed polymers C08L0029000000); Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0031020000 Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids C08L0031040000 Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate C08L0031060000 Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of polycarboxylic acids C08L0031080000 of phthalic acid C08L0033000000 Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0033020000 Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof C08L0033040000 Homopolymers or copolymers of esters C08L0033060000 of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical C08L0033080000 Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters C08L0033100000 Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters C08L0033120000 Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate C08L0033140000 of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen C08L0033160000 Homopolymers or copolymers of esters containing halogen atoms C08L0033180000 Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles C08L0033200000 Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile (C08L0055020000 takes precedence);; C08L0033220000 Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles containing four or more carbon atoms C08L0033240000 Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides C08L0033260000 Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide C08L0035000000 Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0035020000 Homopolymers or copolymers of esters (C08L0035060000, C08L0035080000 take precedence);; C08L0035040000 Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles (C08L0035060000, C08L0035080000 take precedence);; C08L0035060000 Copolymers with vinyl aromatic monomers C08L0035080000 Copolymers with vinyl ethers C08L0037000000 Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a heterocyclic ring containing oxygen (of cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C08L0031000000; of cyclic anhydrides of unsaturated acids C08L0035000000); Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0039000000 Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0039020000 Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylamine C08L0039040000 Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as ring member C08L0039060000 Homopolymers or copolymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones C08L0039080000 Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl-pyridine C08L0041000000 Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0043000000 Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers (of metal salts, e.g. phenolates, alcoholates, see the parent compounds);; C08L0043020000 Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing phosphorus C08L0043040000 Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon C08L0045000000 Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic ring system; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers (of cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C08L0031000000; of cyclic anhydrides or imides C08L0035000000) C08L0045020000 of coumarone-indene polymers C08L0047000000 Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers (C08L0045000000 takes precedence;of conjugated diene rubbers C08L0009000000-C08L0021000000) C08L0049000000 Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0051000000 Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (for ABS polymers C08L0055020000); Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0051020000 grafted on to polysaccharides C08L0051040000 grafted on to rubbers C08L0051060000 grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond C08L0051080000 grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C08L0051100000 grafted on to inorganic materials C08L0053000000 Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0053020000 of vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes C08L0055000000 Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups ; C08L0023000000-C08L0053000000 C08L0055020000 ABS polymers C08L0055040000 Polyadducts obtained by the diene synthesis C08L0057000000 Compositions of unspecified polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C08L0057020000 Copolymers of mineral oil hydrocarbons C08L0057040000 Copolymers in which only the monomer in minority is defined C08L0057060000 Homopolymers or copolymers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen C08L0057080000 containing halogen atoms C08L0057100000 containing oxygen atoms C08L0057120000 containing nitrogen atoms C08L0059000000 Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C08L0059000000 Compositions of polyacetals; Compositions of derivatives of polyacetals C08L0059020000 Polyacetals containing polyoxymethylene sequences only C08L0059040000 Copolyoxymethylenes C08L0061000000 Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones (with polyalcohols C08L0059000000; with polynitriles C08L0077000000); Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0061020000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones only C08L0061040000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only C08L0061060000 of aldehydes with phenols C08L0061080000 with monohydric phenols C08L0061100000 Phenol-formaldehyde condensates C08L0061120000 with polyhydric phenols C08L0061140000 Modified phenol-aldehyde condensates C08L0061160000 of ketones with phenols C08L0061180000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with aromatic hydrocarbons or their halogen derivatives only C08L0061200000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen (with amino phenols C08L0061040000) C08L0061220000 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds C08L0061240000 with urea or thiourea C08L0061260000 of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds C08L0061280000 with melamine C08L0061300000 of aldehydes with heterocyclic and acyclic or carbocyclic compounds C08L0061320000 Modified amine-aldehyde condensates C08L0061340000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers covered by at least two of the groups ; C08L0061040000, C08L0061180000, and C08L0061200000 C08L0063000000 Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins C08L0063020000 Polyglycidyl ethers of bis-phenols C08L0063040000 Epoxynovolacs C08L0063060000 Triglycidylisocyanurates C08L0063080000 Epoxidised polymerised polyenes C08L0063100000 Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds C08L0065000000 Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain (C08L0007000000-C08L0057000000, C08L0061000000 take precedence);;Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0065020000 Polyphenylenes C08L0065040000 Polyxylylenes C08L0067000000 Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain (of polyester-amides C08L0077120000; of polyester-imides C08L0079080000); Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0067020000 Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds (C08L0067060000 takes precedence);; C08L0067030000 the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the hydroxy and the carboxyl groups directly linked to aromatic rings C08L0067040000 Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones (C08L0067060000 takes precedence);; C08L0067060000 Unsaturated polyesters C08L0067070000 having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C08L0067080000 Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with natural resins or resin acids C08L0069000000 Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates C08L0071000000 Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain (of polyacetals C08L0059000000; of epoxy resins C08L0063000000; of polythioether-ethers C08L0081020000; of polyethersulfones C08L0081060000); Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0071020000 Polyalkylene oxides C08L0071030000 Polyepihalohydrins C08L0071080000 Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives (C08L0071020000 takes precedence);; C08L0071100000 from phenols C08L0071120000 Polyphenylene oxides C08L0071140000 Furfuryl alcohol polymers C08L0073000000 Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing oxygen or oxygen and carbon in the main chain, not provided for in groups ; C08L0059000000-C08L0071000000; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0073020000 Polyanhydrides C08L0075000000 Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0075020000 Polyureas C08L0075040000 Polyurethanes C08L0075060000 from polyesters C08L0075080000 from polyethers C08L0075100000 from polyacetals C08L0075120000 from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group C08L0075140000 Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C08L0075160000 having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C08L0077000000 Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain (of polyhydrazides C08L0079060000; of polyamide-imides or polyamide acids C08L0079080000); Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0077020000 Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof (C08L0077100000 takes precedence);; C08L0077040000 Polyamides derived from alpha-amino carboxylic acids (C08L0077100000 takes precedence);; C08L0077060000 Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids (C08L0077100000 takes precedence);; C08L0077080000 from polyamines and polymerised unsaturated fatty acids C08L0077100000 Polyamides derived from aromatically bound amino and carboxyl groups of amino carboxylic acids or of polyamines and polycarboxylic acids C08L0077120000 Polyester-amides C08L0079000000 Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups ; C08L0061000000-C08L0077000000 C08L0079020000 Polyamines C08L0079040000 Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors C08L0079060000 Polyhydrazides; Polytriazoles; Polyamino-triazoles; Polyoxadiazoles C08L0079080000 Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors C08L0081000000 Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0081020000 Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers C08L0081040000 Polysulfides C08L0081060000 Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones C08L0081080000 Polysulfonates C08L0081100000 Polysulfonamides; Polysulfonimides C08L0083000000 Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0083020000 Polysilicates C08L0083040000 Polysiloxanes C08L0083050000 containing silicon bound to hydrogen C08L0083060000 containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups (C08L0083120000 takes precedence);; C08L0083070000 containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups C08L0083080000 containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen C08L0083100000 Block- or graft-copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences (obtained by polymerising a compound having a carbon-to-carbon double bond on to a polysiloxane C08L0051080000, C08L0053000000) C08L0083120000 containing polyether sequences C08L0083140000 in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms (C08L0083100000 takes precedence);; C08L0083160000 in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms C08L0085000000 Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers C08L0085020000 containing phosphorus C08L0085040000 containing boron C08L0087000000 Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds, obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds C08L0089000000 Compositions of natural macromolecular compounds or of derivatives thereof C08L0089000000 Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof (foodstuff preparations A23J0003000000) C08L0089020000 Casein-aldehyde condensates C08L0089040000 Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof, hair C08L0089060000 derived from leather or skin C08L0091000000 Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof (polishing compositions, ski waxes C09G; soaps, detergent compositions C11D) C08L0091020000 Vulcanised oils, e.g. factice C08L0091040000 Linoxyn C08L0091060000 Waxes C08L0091080000 Mineral wax C08L0093000000 Compositions of natural resins; Compositions of derivatives thereof (of polysaccharides C08L0001000000-C08L0005000000; of natural rubber C08L0007000000; polishing compositions C09G) C08L0093020000 Shellac (French polish C09F) C08L0093040000 Rosin C08L0095000000 Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch C08L0097000000 Compositions of lignin-containing materials (of polysaccharides C08L0001000000-C08L0005000000) C08L0097020000 Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw, bagasse C08L0099000000 Compositions of natural macromolecular compounds or of derivatives thereof not provided for in groups ; C08L0001000000-C08L0007000000;  or C08L0089000000-C08L0097000000 C08L0101000000 Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds C08L0101020000 characterised by the presence of specified groups C08L0101040000 containing halogen atoms C08L0101060000 containing oxygen atoms C08L0101080000 Carboxyl groups C08L0101100000 containing hydrolysable silane groups C08L0101120000 characterised by physical features, e.g. anisotropy, viscosity, electrical conductance (liquid crystal materials or compositions C09K0019000000) C08L0101140000 the macromolecular compounds being water soluble or water swellable, e.g. aqueous gels C08L0101160000 the macromolecular compounds being biodegradable C09 DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR C09B ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES; MORDANTS; LAKES (fermentation or enzyme-using processes to synthesise a desired chemical compound C12P) C09B0001000000 Anthracene dyes C09B0001000000 Dyes with an anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring C09B0001020000 Hydroxy anthraquinones; Ethers or esters thereof C09B0001040000 Preparation by synthesis of the nucleus C09B0001060000 Preparation from starting materials already containing the anthracene nucleus C09B0001080000 Dyes containing only OH groups C09B0001100000 Dyes containing halogen C09B0001120000 Dyes containing sulfonic acid groups C09B0001140000 Dyes containing ether groups C09B0001160000 Amino anthraquinones C09B0001180000 Preparation by synthesis of the nucleus C09B0001200000 Preparation from starting materials already containing the anthracene nucleus C09B0001220000 Dyes with unsubstituted amino groups C09B0001240000 sulfonated C09B0001260000 Dyes with amino groups substituted by hydrocarbon radicals C09B0001280000 substituted by alkyl, aralkyl, or cyclo-alkyl groups C09B0001300000 sulfonated C09B0001320000 substituted by aryl groups (anthrimides C09B0001480000) C09B0001340000 sulfonated C09B0001360000 Dyes with acylated amino groups C09B0001380000 Urea or thiourea derivatives C09B0001400000 the acyl groups being residues of an aliphatic or araliphatic carboxylic acid C09B0001420000 the acyl groups being residues of an aromatic carboxylic acid C09B0001430000 Dicarboxylic acids C09B0001440000 the acyl groups being residues of a heterocyclic carboxylic acid C09B0001460000 the acyl groups being residues of cyanuric acid or an analogous heterocyclic compound C09B0001467000 attached to two or more anthraquinone rings C09B0001473000 the acyl groups being residues of a sulfonic acid C09B0001480000 Anthrimides C09B0001500000 Amino-hydroxy anthraquinones; Ethers or esters thereof C09B0001503000 unsubstituted amino-hydroxy anthraquinone C09B0001510000 N-substituted amino-hydroxy anthraquinone C09B0001514000 N-aryl derivatives (N-aralkyl derivatives C09B0001515000) C09B0001515000 N-alkyl, N-aralkyl, or N-cycloalkyl derivatives C09B0001516000 N-acylated derivatives C09B0001520000 sulfonated C09B0001540000 etherified C09B0001560000 Mercapto-anthraquinones C09B0001580000 with mercapto groups substituted by aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aryl radicals C09B0001600000 substituted by aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic radicals C09B0001620000 with mercapto groups substituted by a heterocyclic ring C09B0003000000 Dyes with anthracene nucleus condensed with one or more carbocyclic rings C09B0003020000 Benzanthrones C09B0003040000 Preparation by synthesis of the nucleus C09B0003060000 Preparation from starting materials already containing the benzanthrone nucleus C09B0003080000 by halogenation C09B0003100000 Amino derivatives C09B0003120000 Dibenzanthronyls C09B0003140000 Perylene derivatives C09B0003160000 Preparation by synthesis of the nucleus C09B0003180000 Preparation from starting materials already containing the perylene nucleus C09B0003200000 by halogenation C09B0003220000 Dibenzanthrones; Isodibenzanthrones C09B0003240000 Preparation by synthesis of the nucleus C09B0003260000 from dibenzanthronyls C09B0003280000 from perylene derivatives C09B0003300000 Preparation from starting materials already containing the dibenzanthrone or isodibenzanthrone nucleus C09B0003320000 by halogenation C09B0003340000 by oxidation C09B0003360000 by etherification of hydroxy compounds C09B0003380000 by introduction of hydrocarbon or acyl residues into amino groups C09B0003400000 Pyranthrones C09B0003420000 Preparation by synthesis of the nucleus C09B0003440000 Preparation from starting materials already containing the pyranthrone nucleus C09B0003460000 by halogenation C09B0003480000 Amino derivatives C09B0003500000 Dibenzopyrenequinones C09B0003520000 Preparation by synthesis of the nucleus C09B0003540000 Preparation from starting materials already containing the dibenzopyrenequinone nucleus C09B0003560000 Amino derivatives C09B0003580000 Benzanthraquinones C09B0003600000 Anthanthrones C09B0003620000 Preparation by synthesis of the nucleus C09B0003640000 Preparation from starting materials already containing the anthanthrone nucleus C09B0003660000 by halogenation C09B0003680000 Amino derivatives C09B0003700000 Benzo-, naphtho-, or anthra-dianthrones C09B0003720000 Preparation by synthesis of the nucleus C09B0003740000 Preparation from starting materials already containing the benzo-, naphtho-, or anthra-dianthrone nucleus C09B0003760000 by halogenation C09B0003780000 Other dyes in which the anthracene nucleus is condensed with one or more carbocyclic rings C09B0003800000 Preparation by synthesis of the nucleus C09B0003820000 Preparation from starting materials already containing the condensed anthracene nucleus C09B0005000000 Dyes with an anthracene nucleus condensed with one or more heterocyclic rings with or without carbocyclic rings C09B0005020000 the heterocyclic ring being condensed in peri position C09B0005040000 Pyrazolanthrones C09B0005060000 Benzanthronyl-pyrazolanthrone condensation products C09B0005080000 Dipyrazolanthrones C09B0005100000 Isothiazolanthrones; Isoxazolanthrones; Isoselenazolanthrones C09B0005120000 Thiophenanthrones C09B0005140000 Benz-azabenzanthrones (anthrapyridones) C09B0005160000 Benz-diazabenzanthrones, e.g. anthrapyrimidones C09B0005180000 Coeroxene; Coerthiene; Coeramidene; Derivatives thereof C09B0005200000 Flavanthrones C09B0005220000 Preparation from starting materials already containing the flavanthrone nucleus C09B0005240000 the heterocyclic ring(s) being condensed with an anthraquinone nucleus in 1-2 or 2-3 position C09B0005260000 Carbazoles of the anthracene series C09B0005280000 Anthrimide carbazoles C09B0005300000 1.2 azoles of the anthracene series C09B0005320000 1.3 azoles of the anthracene series C09B0005340000 Anthraquinone acridones or thioxanthones C09B0005360000 Amino acridones C09B0005380000 Compounds containing acridone and carbazole rings C09B0005400000 Condensation products of benzanthronyl-amino anthraquinones C09B0005420000 Pyridino anthraquinones C09B0005440000 Azines of the anthracene series C09B0005460000 Para-diazines C09B0005480000 Bis-anthraquinonediazines (indanthrone) C09B0005500000 Preparation by alkaline melting of 2-amino anthraquinones C09B0005520000 Preparation by condensation of 1.2-halogeno-amino anthraquinones C09B0005540000 Preparation from 2-amino anthrahydroquinones C09B0005560000 Preparation from starting materials already containing the indanthrene nucleus C09B0005580000 by halogenation C09B0005600000 Thiazines; Oxazines C09B0005620000 Cyclic imides or amidines of peri-dicarboxylic acids of the anthracene, benzanthrene, or perylene series C09B0006000000 Anthracene dyes not provided for above C09B0007000000 Indigoid dyes C09B0007020000 Bis-indole indigos C09B0007040000 Halogenation thereof C09B0007060000 Indone-thionaphthene indigos C09B0007080000 Other indole-indigos C09B0007100000 Bis-thionaphthene indigos C09B0007120000 Other thionaphthene indigos C09B0009000000 Esters or ester-salts of leuco compounds of vat dyestuffs C09B0009020000 of anthracene dyes C09B0009040000 of indigoid dyes C09B0011000000 Diaryl- or triarylmethane dyes C09B0011020000 derived from diarylmethanes C09B0011040000 derived from triarylmethanes C09B0011060000 Hydroxy derivatives of triarylmethanes in which at least one ; OH group is bound to an aryl nucleus C09B0011080000 Phthaleins C09B0011100000 Amino derivatives of triarylmethanes C09B0011120000 without any ; OH group bound to an aryl nucleus C09B0011140000 Preparation from aromatic aldehydes, aromatic carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, and aromatic amines C09B0011160000 Preparation from diarylketones or diarylcarbinols C09B0011180000 Preparation by oxidation C09B0011200000 Preparation from other triarylmethane derivatives C09B0011220000 containing ; OH groups bound to an aryl nucleus C09B0011240000 Phthaleins containing amino groups C09B0011260000 Triarylmethane dyes in which at least one of the aromatic nuclei is heterocyclic C09B0011280000 Pyronines C09B0013000000 Oxyketone dyes C09B0013020000 of the naphthalene series, e.g. naphthazarin C09B0013040000 of the pyrene series C09B0013060000 of the acetophenone series C09B0015000000 Acridine, azine, oxazine, or thiazine dyes C09B0015000000 Acridine dyes C09B0017000000 Azine dyes C09B0017020000 of the benzene series C09B0017040000 of the naphthalene series C09B0017060000 Fluorindine or its derivatives C09B0019000000 Oxazine dyes C09B0019020000 Bisoxazines prepared from amino quinones C09B0021000000 Thiazine dyes C09B0023000000 Quinoline or polymethine dyes C09B0023000000 Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes C09B0023010000 characterised by the methine chain C09B0023020000 containing an odd number of ; CH groups C09B0023040000 one ; CH group, e.g. cyanines, isocyanines, pseudocyanines C09B0023060000 three ; CH groups, e.g. carbocyanines C09B0023080000 more than three ; CH groups, e.g. polycarbocyanines C09B0023100000 containing an even number of ; CH groups C09B0023120000 the polymethine chain being branched C09B0023140000 Styryl dyes C09B0023160000 the polymethine chain containing hetero atoms C09B0025000000 Quinophthalones C09B0026000000 Hydrazone dyes; Triazene dyes C09B0026020000 Hydrazone dyes (hydrazone-azo dyes C09B0056180000) C09B0026040000 cationic C09B0026060000 Triazene dyes (triazene-azo dyes C09B0056200000) C09B0027000000 Azo dyes C09B0027000000 Azo dyes in which the azo group is formed in any way other than by diazotising and coupling C09B0027060000 Tartrazines C09B0029000000 Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling C09B0029010000 characterised by the diazo component C09B0029020000 from diazotised o-amino-hydroxy compounds C09B0029030000 from diazotised o-amino carboxylic acids or o-amino-sulfonic acids C09B0029033000 from diazotised amines containing a heterocyclic ring C09B0029036000 the heterocyclic ring containing only nitrogen as hetero atoms C09B0029039000 the heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen and sulfur as hetero atoms C09B0029042000 the hetero ring being a thiazole ring C09B0029045000 Benzothiazoles C09B0029048000 the hetero ring being a thiadiazole ring C09B0029060000 from coupling components containing amino as the only directing group C09B0029080000 Amino benzenes C09B0029085000 coupled with diazotised anilines C09B0029090000 coupled with diazotised amines containing heterocyclic rings C09B0029095000 Amino naphthalenes C09B0029100000 from coupling components containing hydroxy as the only directing group C09B0029120000 of the benzene series C09B0029140000 Hydroxy carboxylic acids C09B0029150000 of the naphthalene series C09B0029160000 Naphthol-sulfonic acids C09B0029180000 ortho-Hydroxy carbonamides C09B0029200000 of the naphthalene series C09B0029220000 of heterocyclic compounds C09B0029240000 from coupling components containing both hydroxy and amino directing groups C09B0029260000 Amino phenols C09B0029280000 Amino naphthols C09B0029300000 Amino naphtholsulfonic acid C09B0029320000 from coupling components containing a reactive methylene group C09B0029330000 Aceto- or benzoyl-acetylarylides C09B0029340000 from other coupling components C09B0029360000 from heterocyclic compounds C09B0029400000 containing a five-membered ring with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom C09B0029420000 containing a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom C09B0029440000 Quinolines or hydrogenated quinolines C09B0029460000 1,2-Diazoles or hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles C09B0029480000 Amino-1,2-diazoles C09B0029500000 1,2-Diazolones C09B0029520000 Diazines C09B0031000000 Disazo or polyazo dyes of the type A B C, A B C D, or the like, prepared by diazotising and coupling C09B0031020000 Disazo dyes C09B0031040000 from a coupling component "C" containing a directive amino group C09B0031043000 Amino benzenes C09B0031047000 containing acid groups, e.g. ; COOH, SO3H, PO3H2, OSO3H, OPO2H2Salts thereof C09B0031053000 Amino naphthalenes C09B0031057000 containing acid groups, e.g. ; COOH, SO3H, PO3H2, OSO3H, OPO2H2Salts thereof C09B0031060000 from a coupling component "C" containing a directive hydroxy group C09B0031062000 Phenols C09B0031065000 containing acid groups, e.g. ; COOH, SO3H, PO3H2, OSO3H, OPO2H2Salts thereof C09B0031068000 Naphthols C09B0031072000 containing acid groups, e.g. ; COOH, SO3H, PO3H2, OSO3H, OPO2H2Salts thereof C09B0031075000 ortho-Hydroxy carboxylic acid amides C09B0031078000 containing acid groups, e.g. ; COOH, SO3H, PO3H2, OSO3H, OPO2H2Salts thereof C09B0031080000 from a coupling component "C" containing directive hydroxy and amino groups C09B0031100000 from a coupling component "C" containing reactive methylene groups C09B0031110000 Aceto- or benzoyl-acetylarylides C09B0031120000 from other coupling components "C" C09B0031140000 Heterocyclic components C09B0031143000 1,2-Diazoles C09B0031147000 Pyrazoles C09B0031150000 Indoles C09B0031153000 containing a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom C09B0031157000 Quinolines or hydrogenated quinolines C09B0031160000 Trisazo dyes C09B0031180000 from a coupling component "D" containing a directive amino group C09B0031200000 from a coupling component "D" containing a directive hydroxy group C09B0031220000 from a coupling component "D" containing directive hydroxy and amino groups C09B0031240000 from a coupling component "D" containing reactive methylene groups C09B0031260000 from other coupling components "D" C09B0031280000 Heterocyclic compounds C09B0031300000 Other polyazo dyes C09B0033000000 Disazo or polyazo dyes of the types A K B, A B K C, or the like, prepared by diazotising and coupling C09B0033020000 Disazo dyes C09B0033040000 in which the coupling component is a dihydroxy or polyhydroxy compound C09B0033044000 the coupling component being a bis-phenol C09B0033048000 the coupling component being a bis-naphthol C09B0033052000 the coupling component being a bis-(naphthol-amine) C09B0033056000 the coupling component being a bis-(naphthol-urea) C09B0033060000 in which the coupling component is a diamine or polyamine C09B0033080000 in which the coupling component is a hydroxy-amino compound C09B0033100000 in which the coupling component is an amino naphthol C09B0033120000 in which the coupling component is a heterocyclic compound C09B0033130000 the coupling component being a bis-pyrazolone C09B0033147000 in which the coupling component is a bis-(o-hydroxy carboxylic acid amide) C09B0033153000 in which the coupling component is a bis-(aceto-acetyl amide) or a bis-(benzoyl-acetylamide) C09B0033160000 from other coupling components C09B0033180000 Trisazo or higher polyazo dyes C09B0033220000 Trisazo dyes of the type A B K C C09B0033240000 Trisazo dyes of the type C09B0033260000 Tetrazo dyes of the type A B C K D C09B0033280000 Tetrazo dyes of the type A B K C D C09B0033300000 Tetrazo dyes of the type C09B0033320000 Tetrazo dyes of the type C09B0035000000 Disazo or polyazo dyes of the type A D B prepared by diazotising and coupling C09B0035020000 Disazo dyes C09B0035021000 characterised by two coupling components of the same type C09B0035023000 in which the coupling component is a hydroxy or polyhydroxy compound C09B0035025000 in which the coupling component is an amine or polyamine C09B0035027000 in which the coupling component is a hydroxy-amino compound C09B0035029000 Amino naphthol C09B0035030000 in which the coupling component is a heterocyclic compound C09B0035031000 containing a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom C09B0035033000 in which the coupling component is an arylamide of an o-hydroxy carboxylic acid or of a beta-keto-carboxylic acid C09B0035035000 in which the coupling component contains an activated methylene group C09B0035037000 characterised by two coupling components of different types C09B0035039000 characterised by the tetrazo component C09B0035040000 the tetrazo component being a benzene derivative C09B0035060000 the tetrazo component being a naphthalene derivative C09B0035080000 the tetrazo component being a derivative of biphenyl C09B0035100000 from two coupling components of the same type C09B0035120000 from amines C09B0035140000 from hydroxy compounds C09B0035160000 from hydroxy amines C09B0035180000 from heterocyclic compounds C09B0035200000 from two coupling compounds of different types C09B0035205000 the tetrazo component being a derivative of a diaryl- or triaryl-alkane or -alkene C09B0035210000 of diarylmethane or triarylmethane C09B0035215000 of diarylethane or diarylethene C09B0035220000 the tetrazo component being a derivative of a diaryl ether C09B0035227000 the tetrazo component being a derivative of a diaryl sulfide or diaryl polysulfide C09B0035233000 the tetrazo component being a derivative of a diaryl ketone or benzil C09B0035240000 the tetrazo component being a derivative of a diaryl amine C09B0035260000 the tetrazo component being a derivative of a diaryl urea C09B0035280000 the tetrazo component containing two aryl nuclei linked by at least one of the groups ; CON, SO2N, SO2, or SO2O C09B0035300000 from two identical coupling components C09B0035320000 from two different coupling components C09B0035340000 the tetrazo component being heterocyclic C09B0035350000 Trisazo dyes in which the tetrazo component is a diamino-azo-aryl compound C09B0035360000 Trisazo dyes of the type C09B0035362000 D is benzene C09B0035364000 D is naphthalene C09B0035366000 D is diphenyl C09B0035368000 D is a diarylether, a diarylsulfide or a diarylpolysulfide C09B0035370000 D is a diarylamine C09B0035372000 D is a diarylurea C09B0035374000 D contains two aryl nuclei linked by at least one of the groups ; CON, SO2N, SO2, or SO2O C09B0035376000 D is a heterocyclic compound C09B0035378000 Trisazo dyes of the type C09B0035380000 Trisazo dyes ot the types C09B0035400000 the component K being a dihydroxy or polyhydroxy compound C09B0035420000 the component K being a diamine or polyamine C09B0035440000 the component K being a hydroxy amine C09B0035460000 the component K being an amino naphthol C09B0035480000 the component K being heterocyclic C09B0035500000 Tetrazo dyes C09B0035520000 of the type C09B0035540000 of the type C09B0035560000 of the type C09B0035580000 of the type C09B0035600000 of the type C09B0035620000 of the type C09B0035640000 Higher polyazo dyes, e.g. of the types C09B0037000000 Azo dyes prepared by coupling the diazotised amine with itself C09B0039000000 Other azo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling C09B0041000000 Special methods of performing the coupling reaction C09B0043000000 Preparation of azo dyes from other azo compounds C09B0043020000 by sulfonation C09B0043040000 by nitration C09B0043060000 by oxidation C09B0043080000 by reduction (deamination C09B0043440000) C09B0043100000 with formation of a new azo or an azoxy bridge C09B0043110000 by introducing hydrocarbon radicals or substituted hydrocarbon radicals on primary or secondary amino groups (formation of an amino group by reduction, e.g. of a nitro group, C09B0043080000) C09B0043120000 by acylation of amino groups C09B0043124000 with monocarboxylic acids, carbamic esters or halides, monoisocyanates, or haloformic acid esters C09B0043128000 Aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic acids C09B0043132000 having the carboxyl group directly attached to an aromatic carbocyclic ring C09B0043136000 with polyfunctional acylating agents C09B0043140000 with phosgene or thiophosgene C09B0043145000 with polycarboxylic acids C09B0043150000 with formation of cyclic imides of ortho-or peri-dicarboxylic acids C09B0043155000 with di- or poly-isocyanates C09B0043160000 linking amino-azo compounds with other amino compounds by cyanuric acid or cyanuric acid residues C09B0043180000 by acylation of hydroxy groups C09B0043200000 with monocarboxylic acids, carbamic acid esters or halides, monoisocyanates or haloformic acid esters C09B0043220000 having the carboxyl group directly attached to an aromatic carbocyclic ring C09B0043240000 with formation of ; OSO2R or OSO3H radicals C09B0043260000 with polyfunctional acylating agents C09B0043280000 by etherification of hydroxy groups C09B0043300000 by esterification of ; COOH or SO3H groups C09B0043320000 by reacting carboxyl or sulfonic groups, or derivatives thereof, with amines; by reacting keto groups with amines C09B0043340000 by reacting ortho- or peri-dicarboxylic dyes C09B0043360000 with amino anthracene or amino anthraquinone dyes C09B0043380000 by reacting two or more ortho-hydroxy naphthoic acid dyes with polyamines C09B0043400000 by substituting hetero atoms by radicals containing other hetero atoms C09B0043420000 by substituting radicals containing hetero atoms for ; CN radicals C09B0043440000 by substituting amine groups for hydroxyl groups or hydroxy groups for amine groups; Desacylation of amino-acyl groups; Deaminating C09B0044000000 Azo dyes containing onium groups C09B0044020000 containing ammonium groups not directly attached to an azo group C09B0044040000 from coupling components containing amino as the only directing group C09B0044060000 from coupling components containing hydroxyl as the only directing group C09B0044080000 from coupling components containing heterocyclic rings C09B0044100000 containing cyclammonium groups attached to an azo group by a carbon atom of the ring system C09B0044120000 having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom C09B0044140000 1,2-Diazoles or hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles C09B0044160000 1,3-Diazoles or hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles C09B0044180000 having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms C09B0044200000 Thiazoles or hydrogenated thiazoles C09B0045000000 Complex metal compounds of azo dyes C09B0045010000 characterised by the method of metallisation C09B0045020000 Preparation from dyes containing in o-position a hydroxy group and in o; 1-position hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxyl, amino, or keto groups C09B0045040000 Azo compounds in general C09B0045060000 Chromium compounds C09B0045080000 Copper compounds C09B0045100000 Cobalt compounds C09B0045120000 other metal compounds C09B0045140000 Monoazo compounds C09B0045160000 containing chromium C09B0045180000 containing copper C09B0045200000 containing cobalt C09B0045220000 containing other metals C09B0045240000 Disazo or polyazo compounds C09B0045260000 containing chromium C09B0045280000 containing copper C09B0045300000 containing cobalt C09B0045320000 containing other metals C09B0045340000 Preparation from o-monohydroxy azo compounds having in the o; 1-position an atom or functional group other than hydroxy, alkoxy, carboxyl, amino, or keto groups C09B0045360000 by oxidation of hydrogen in o; 1-position C09B0045380000 Preparation from compounds with ; OH and COOH adjacent in the same ring or in peri position C09B0045400000 Chromium compounds C09B0045420000 Copper compounds C09B0045440000 Cobalt compounds C09B0045460000 Other metal compounds C09B0045480000 Preparation from other complex metal compounds of azo dyes C09B0046000000 Azo dyes not provided for in groups ; C09B0027000000-C09B0045000000 C09B0047000000 Porphines; Azaporphines C09B0047040000 Phthalocyanines C09B0047060000 Preparation from carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof C09B0047067000 from phthalodinitriles C09B0047073000 Preparation from isoindolenines C09B0047080000 Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds C09B0047100000 Obtaining compounds having halogen atoms directly bound to the phthalocyanine skeleton C09B0047120000 Obtaining compounds having alkyl radicals, or alkyl radicals substituted by hetero atoms, bound to the phthalocyanine skeleton C09B0047140000 having alkyl radicals substituted by halogen atoms C09B0047160000 having alkyl radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms C09B0047180000 Obtaining compounds having oxygen atoms directly bound to the phthalocyanine skeleton C09B0047200000 Obtaining compounds having sulfur atoms directly bound to the phthalocyanine skeleton C09B0047220000 Obtaining compounds having nitrogen atoms directly bound to the phthalocyanine skeleton C09B0047240000 Obtaining compounds having ; COOH or SO3H radicals, or derivatives thereof, directly bound to the phthalocyanine radical C09B0047260000 Amide radicals C09B0047280000 Phthalocyanine dyes containing ; SSO3H radicals C09B0047300000 Metal-free phthalocyanines C09B0047320000 Cationic phthalocyanine dyes C09B0048000000 Quinacridones C09B0049000000 Sulfur dyes C09B0049020000 from nitro compounds of the benzene, naphthalene or anthracene series C09B0049040000 from amino compounds of the benzene, naphthalene or anthracene series C09B0049060000 from azines, oxazines, thiazines, or thiazoles C09B0049080000 from urea derivatives C09B0049100000 from diphenylamines, indamines, or indophenols C09B0049120000 from other compounds C09B0050000000 Formazane dyes; Tetrazolium dyes C09B0050020000 Tetrazolium dyes C09B0050040000 Metal-free formazane dyes C09B0050060000 Bis-formazane dyes C09B0050080000 Meso-acyl formazane dyes C09B0050100000 Cationic formazane dyes C09B0051000000 Nitro or nitroso dyes C09B0053000000 Quinone imides C09B0053020000 Indamines; Indophenols C09B0055000000 Azomethine dyes C09B0056000000 Azo dyes containing other chromophoric systems C09B0056020000 Azomethine-azo dyes C09B0056040000 Stilbene-azo dyes C09B0056060000 Bis- or poly-stilbene-azo dyes C09B0056080000 Styryl-azo dyes C09B0056100000 Formazane-azo dyes C09B0056120000 Anthraquinone-azo dyes C09B0056140000 Phthalocyanine-azo dyes C09B0056160000 Methine- or polymethine-azo dyes C09B0056180000 Hydrazone-azo dyes C09B0056200000 Triazene-azo dyes C09B0057000000 Other synthetic dyes of known constitution C09B0057020000 Coumarine dyes C09B0057040000 Isoindoline dyes C09B0057060000 Naphtholactam dyes C09B0057080000 Naphthalimide dyes; Phthalimide dyes C09B0057100000 Metal complexes of organic compounds not being dyes in uncomplexed form C09B0057120000 Perinones, i.e. naphthoylene-aryl-imidazoles C09B0057140000 Benzoxanthene dyes; Benzothioxanthene dyes C09B0059000000 Artificial dyes of unknown constitution C09B0061000000 Dyes of natural origin prepared from natural sources C09B0062000000 Reactive dyes, i.e. dyes which form covalent bonds with the substrates or which polymerise with themselves C09B0062002000 with the linkage of the reactive group being alternatively specified C09B0062004000 Anthracene dyes C09B0062006000 Azo dyes C09B0062008000 Monoazo dyes C09B0062010000 Disazo or polyazo dyes C09B0062012000 Metal complex azo dyes C09B0062014000 Nitro dyes C09B0062016000 Porphines; Azaporphines C09B0062018000 Formazane dyes C09B0062020000 with the reactive group directly attached to a heterocyclic ring C09B0062022000 the heterocyclic ring being alternatively specified C09B0062024000 Anthracene dyes C09B0062026000 Azo dyes C09B0062028000 Monoazo dyes C09B0062030000 Disazo or polyazo dyes C09B0062032000 Metal complex azo dyes C09B0062034000 Nitro dyes C09B0062036000 Porphines; Azaporphines C09B0062038000 Formazane dyes C09B0062040000 to a triazine ring C09B0062060000 Anthracene dyes C09B0062080000 Azo dyes C09B0062085000 Monoazo dyes C09B0062090000 Disazo or polyazo dyes C09B0062095000 Metal complex azo dyes C09B0062100000 Porphines; Azaporphines C09B0062120000 to a pyridazine ring C09B0062140000 Anthracene dyes C09B0062160000 Azo dyes C09B0062165000 Monoazo dyes C09B0062170000 Disazo or polyazo dyes C09B0062175000 Metal complex azo dyes C09B0062180000 Porphines; Azaporphines C09B0062200000 to a pyrimidine ring C09B0062220000 Anthracene dyes C09B0062240000 Azo dyes C09B0062245000 Monoazo dyes C09B0062250000 Disazo or polyazo dyes C09B0062255000 Metal complex azo dyes C09B0062260000 Porphines; Azaporphines C09B0062280000 to a pyrazine ring C09B0062300000 Anthracene dyes C09B0062320000 Azo dyes C09B0062325000 Monoazo dyes C09B0062330000 Disazo or polyazo dyes C09B0062335000 Metal complex azo dyes C09B0062340000 Porphines; Azaporphines C09B0062343000 to a five-membered ring C09B0062345000 Anthracene dyes C09B0062347000 Azo dyes C09B0062350000 Monoazo dyes C09B0062353000 Disazo or polyazo dyes C09B0062355000 Metal complex azo dyes C09B0062357000 Porphines; Azaporphines C09B0062360000 to some other heterocyclic ring C09B0062380000 Anthracene dyes C09B0062400000 Azo dyes C09B0062405000 Monoazo dyes C09B0062410000 Disazo or polyazo dyes C09B0062415000 Metal complex azo dyes C09B0062420000 Porphines; Azaporphines C09B0062440000 with the reactive group not directly attached to a heterocyclic ring C09B0062443000 the reactive group being alternatively specified C09B0062445000 Anthracene dyes C09B0062447000 Azo dyes C09B0062450000 Monoazo dyes C09B0062453000 Disazo or polyazo dyes C09B0062455000 Metal complex azo dyes C09B0062457000 Porphines; Azaporphines C09B0062463000 Formazane dyes C09B0062465000 the reactive group being an acryloyl group, a quaternised or non-quaternised aminoalkyl carbonyl group, or a (; N)nCOAOX or (N)nCOAHal group, wherein A is an alkylene or alkylidene group, X is hydrogen or an acyl radical of an organic or inorganic acid, Hal is a halogen atom, and n is 0 or 1 C09B0062467000 Anthracene dyes C09B0062470000 Azo dyes C09B0062473000 Monoazo dyes C09B0062475000 Disazo or polyazo dyes C09B0062477000 Metal complex azo dyes C09B0062483000 Porphines; Azaporphines C09B0062485000 the reactive group being a halo-cyclobutyl- carbonyl, halo-cyclobutyl-vinyl-carbonyl, or halo-cyclobutenyl-carbonyl group C09B0062487000 Anthracene dyes C09B0062489000 Azo dyes C09B0062491000 Monoazo dyes C09B0062493000 Disazo or polyazo dyes C09B0062495000 Metal complex azo dyes C09B0062497000 Porphines; Azaporphines C09B0062503000 the reactive group being an esterified or non-esterified hydroxyalkyl sulfonyl or mercaptoalkyl sulfonyl group, a quaternised or non-quaternised aminoalkyl sulfonyl group, a heterylmercapto alkyl sulfonyl group, a vinyl sulfonyl or a substituted vinyl sulfonyl group, or a thiophene-dioxide group C09B0062505000 Anthracene dyes C09B0062507000 Azo dyes C09B0062510000 Monoazo dyes C09B0062513000 Disazo or polyazo dyes C09B0062515000 Metal complex azo dyes C09B0062517000 Porphines; Azaporphines C09B0062523000 the reactive group being an esterified or non-esterified hydroxyalkyl sulfonyl amido or hydroxyalkyl amino sulfonyl group, a quaternised or non-quaternised amino alkyl sulfonyl amido group, or a substituted alkyl amino sulfonyl group, or a halogen alkyl sulfonyl amido or halogen alkyl amino sulfonyl group or a vinyl sulfonylamido or a substituted vinyl sulfonamido group C09B0062525000 Anthracene dyes C09B0062527000 Azo dyes C09B0062530000 Monoazo dyes C09B0062533000 Disazo or polyazo dyes C09B0062535000 Metal complex azo dyes C09B0062537000 Porphines; Azaporphines C09B0062540000 the reactive group being an epoxy or halohydrin group C09B0062560000 Anthracene dyes C09B0062580000 Azo dyes C09B0062585000 Monoazo dyes C09B0062590000 Disazo or polyazo dyes C09B0062595000 Metal complex azo dyes C09B0062600000 Porphines; Azaporphines C09B0062620000 the reactive group being an ethylenimino or N-acylated ethylenimino group or a ; CONHCH2CH2X group, wherein X is a halogen atom, a quaternary ammonium group or O-acyl and acyl is derived from an organic or inorganic acid, or a beta-substituted ethylamine group C09B0062640000 Anthracene dyes C09B0062660000 Azo dyes C09B0062665000 Monoazo dyes C09B0062670000 Disazo or polyazo dyes C09B0062675000 Metal complex azo dyes C09B0062680000 Porphines; Azaporphines C09B0062763000 the reactive group being a N-methylol group or an O-derivative thereof C09B0062765000 Anthracene dyes C09B0062767000 Azo dyes C09B0062770000 Monoazo dyes C09B0062773000 Disazo or polyazo dyes C09B0062775000 Metal complex azo dyes C09B0062777000 Porphines; Azaporphines C09B0062780000 with other reactive groups C09B0062800000 Anthracene dyes C09B0062820000 Azo dyes C09B0062825000 Monoazo dyes C09B0062830000 Disazo or polyazo dyes C09B0062835000 Metal complex azo dyes C09B0062840000 Porphines; Azaporphines C09B0063000000 Lakes; Mordants; Dyestuff preparations C09B0063000000 Lakes C09B0065000000 Compositions containing mordants (preparation of the mordant compounds C01, C07) C09B0067000000 Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing, properties of dyestuffs without chemical reaction, e.g. by treating with solvents; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films C09B0067020000 Dyestuff preparations characterised by special physical forms, e.g. tablets, films C09B0067040000 Grinding or milling (C09B0067140000 takes precedence);; C09B0067060000 Drying C09B0067080000 Coated particulate pigments or dyes C09B0067100000 Influencing the physical properties by treatment with a liquid, e.g. solvents (C09B0067140000, C09B0067180000, C09B0067200000 take precedence);; C09B0067120000 of phthalocyanines C09B0067140000 Influencing the physical properties by treatment with an acid C09B0067160000 of phthalocyanines C09B0067180000 Influencing the physical properties by treatment with an amine C09B0067200000 Preparations of organic pigments C09B0067220000 Mixtures of different pigments or dyes or solid solutions of pigments or dyes C09B0067240000 Preparations of acid dyes or reactive dyes C09B0067260000 in liquid form C09B0067280000 Preparations of vat or sulfur dyes C09B0067300000 in liquid form C09B0067320000 Preparations of cationic or basic dyes C09B0067340000 in liquid form C09B0067360000 Azoic dyestuff preparations C09B0067380000 Preparations of disperse dyes C09B0067400000 in liquid form C09B0067420000 Preparations of dyes not provided for in a single one of groups ; C09B0067240000-C09B0067400000 C09B0067440000 Solutions C09B0067460000 Dispersions C09B0067480000 Crystalline modifications of pigments or dyestuff (C09B0067240000 takes precedence);; C09B0067500000 of phthalocyanines C09B0067520000 of quinacridones C09B0067540000 Separation; Purification (C09B0067060000, C09B0067100000 take precedence);; C09B0069000000 Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass C09B0069020000 Dyestuff salts, e.g. salts of acid dyes with basic dyes (for Na, K, or NH4+ salts of dyes or for chlorides, sulfates or chlorozincates, see the relevant dye groups);; C09B0069040000 of anionic dyes with nitrogen containing compounds C09B0069060000 of cationic dyes with organic acids C09B0069080000 Dyes containing a splittable water solubilising group C09B0069100000 Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds C09C TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES (preparation of inorganic compounds or non-metallic elements C01; treatment of materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone C04B0014000000, C04B0018000000, C04B0020000000); PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK C09C0001000000 Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers (luminescent or tenebrescent materials C09K); Preparation of carbon black C09C0001020000 Compounds of alkaline earth metals or magnesium C09C0001040000 Compounds of zinc C09C0001060000 Lithopone C09C0001080000 Zinc chromate C09C0001100000 Compounds of cadmium C09C0001120000 Cadmium sulfoselenide C09C0001140000 Compounds of lead C09C0001160000 White lead C09C0001180000 Red lead C09C0001200000 Lead chromate C09C0001220000 Compounds of iron C09C0001240000 Oxides of iron C09C0001260000 Iron blues C09C0001280000 Compounds of silicon C09C0001300000 Silicic acid C09C0001320000 Ultramarine C09C0001340000 Compounds of chromium C09C0001360000 Compounds of titanium C09C0001380000 Compounds of mercury C09C0001400000 Compounds of aluminium C09C0001420000 Clays (preparatory treatment for clay-wares C04B0033040000) C09C0001440000 Carbon C09C0001460000 Graphite (preparation of graphite C01B0031040000) C09C0001480000 Carbon black C09C0001500000 Furnace black C09C0001520000 Channel black C09C0001540000 Acetylene black; thermal black C09C0001560000 Treatment of carbon black C09C0001580000 Agglomerating, pelleting, or the like by wet methods C09C0001600000 Agglomerating, pelleting, or the like by dry methods C09C0001620000 Metallic pigments or fillers (obtaining metal powder, see the relevant class for the method used, e.g. B22F0009000000, C21B0015020000, C22B0005200000, C25C0005000000) C09C0001640000 Aluminium C09C0001660000 Copper alloys, e.g. bronze C09C0001680000 Loose abrasive particles C09C0003000000 Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties (dyeing other macromolecular particles C08J0003200000; dyeing macromolecular fibres D06P) C09C0003040000 Physical treatment, e.g. grinding, treatment with ultrasonic vibrations C09C0003060000 Treatment with inorganic compounds C09C0003080000 Treatment with low-molecular-weight organic compounds C09C0003100000 Treatment with macromolecular organic compounds C09C0003120000 Treatment with organosilicon compounds C09D COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES, LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR (cosmetics A61K; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general, B05D; staining wood B27K0005020000; organic macromolecular compounds C08; organic dyes or closely-related compounds for producing dyes, mordants or lakes, per se, C09B; treatment of inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers used as pigments or fillers C09C; natural resins, French polish, drying-oils, driers, turpentine, per se, C09F; polishing compositions other than French polish, ski waxes C09G; preparation of glue or gelatine C09H; adhesives or use of materials as adhesives C09J; processes for the electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings C25D; textile-treating compositions D06; paper-making D21; conductors, insulators H01B) C09D0001000000 Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances (C04B takes precedence;glazes or vitreous enamels C03C) C09D0001020000 alkali metal silicates C09D0001040000 with organic additives C09D0001060000 cement C09D0001080000 with organic additives C09D0001100000 lime C09D0001120000 with organic additives C09D0004000000 Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond C09D0004020000 Acrylmonomers C09D0004040000 Cyanoacrylate monomers C09D0004060000 in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups ; C09D0159000000-C09D0187000000 C09D0005000000 Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes C09D0005020000 Emulsion paints C09D0005030000 Powdery paints (C09D0005460000 takes precedence);; C09D0005040000 Thixotropic paints C09D0005060000 Artists' paints C09D0005080000 Anti-corrosive paints C09D0005100000 containing metal dust C09D0005120000 Wash primers C09D0005140000 Paints containing biocides, e.g. fungicides, insecticides, pesticides (C09D0005160000 takes precedence);; C09D0005160000 Anti-fouling paints; Underwater paints C09D0005180000 Fireproof paints C09D0005200000 for coatings strippable as coherent films C09D0005220000 Luminous paints C09D0005230000 Magnetisable or magnetic paints or lacquers C09D0005240000 Electrically-conducting paints C09D0005250000 Electrically-insulating paints or lacquers C09D0005260000 Thermosensitive paints C09D0005280000 for wrinkle, crackle, orange-peel, or similar decorative effects C09D0005290000 for multicolour effects C09D0005300000 Camouflage paints C09D0005320000 Radiation-absorbing paints C09D0005330000 Radiation-reflecting paints (C09D0005300000 takes precedence);; C09D0005340000 Filling pastes (materials for sealing or packing joints or covers C09K0003100000; materials for stopping leaks C09K0003120000) C09D0005360000 Pearl essence C09D0005380000 Paints containing free metal not provided for above C09D0005440000 for electrophoretic applications (C09D0005460000 takes precedence;processes for coating by electrophoresis C25D0013000000) C09D0005460000 for flame-spraying; for electrostatic or whirl-sintering coating C09D0007000000 Other features (driers C09F0009000000) C09D0007020000 Use of compounds as anti-settling agents C09D0007040000 Use of compounds as anti-skinning agents C09D0007060000 Use of compounds as levelling agents C09D0007120000 Other additives C09D0007140000 Special processes for incorporating ingredients C09D0009000000 Chemical paint or ink removers (fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating C09D0010000000) C09D0009020000 with abrasives C09D0009040000 with surface-active agents C09D0010000000 Correcting fluids, e.g. fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating C09D0011000000 Inks C09D0011020000 Printing inks C09D0011040000 based on proteins C09D0011060000 based on fatty oils C09D0011080000 based on natural resins C09D0011100000 based on artificial resins C09D0011120000 based on waxes or bitumen C09D0011140000 based on carbohydrates C09D0011160000 Writing inks C09D0011180000 for use in ball-point writing instruments C09D0011200000 indelible C09D0013000000 Pencil-leads; Crayon compositions; Chalk compositions C09D0015000000 Woodstains C09D0017000000 Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints (artists' paints C09D0005060000) C09D0101000000 Coating compositions based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives C09D0101000000 Coating compositions based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives C09D0101020000 Cellulose; Modified cellulose C09D0101040000 Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose C09D0101060000 Cellulose hydrate C09D0101080000 Cellulose derivatives C09D0101100000 Esters of organic acids C09D0101120000 Cellulose acetate C09D0101140000 Mixed esters, e.g. cellulose acetate-butyrate C09D0101160000 Esters of inorganic acids C09D0101180000 Cellulose nitrate C09D0101200000 Esters of both organic acids and inorganic acids C09D0101220000 Cellulose xanthate C09D0101240000 Viscose C09D0101260000 Cellulose ethers C09D0101280000 Alkyl ethers C09D0101300000 Aryl ethers; Aralkyl ethers C09D0101320000 Cellulose ether-esters C09D0103000000 Coating compositions based on starch, amylose or amylopectin or on their derivatives or degradation products C09D0103020000 Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin C09D0103040000 Starch derivatives C09D0103060000 Esters C09D0103080000 Ethers C09D0103100000 Oxidised starch C09D0103120000 Amylose; Amylopectin; Degradation products thereof C09D0103140000 Amylose derivatives; Amylopectin derivatives C09D0103160000 Esters C09D0103180000 Ethers C09D0103200000 Oxidised amylose; Oxidised amylopectin C09D0105000000 Coating compositions based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives, not provided for in groups ; C09D0101000000; or C09D0103000000 C09D0105020000 Dextran; Derivatives thereof C09D0105040000 Alginic acid; Derivatives thereof C09D0105060000 Pectin; Derivatives thereof C09D0105080000 Chitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof C09D0105100000 Heparin; Derivatives thereof C09D0105120000 Agar-agar; Derivatives thereof C09D0105140000 Hemicellulose; Derivatives thereof C09D0105160000 Cyclodextrin; Derivatives thereof C09D0107000000 Coating compositions based on rubbers or on their derivatives C09D0107000000 Coating composition based on natural rubber C09D0107020000 Latex C09D0109000000 Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons C09D0109020000 Copolymers with acrylonitrile C09D0109040000 Latex C09D0109060000 Copolymers with styrene C09D0109080000 Latex C09D0109100000 Latex (C09D0109040000, C09D0109080000 take precedence);; C09D0111000000 Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of chloroprene C09D0111020000 Latex C09D0113000000 Coating compositions based on rubbers containing carboxyl groups C09D0113020000 Latex C09D0115000000 Coating compositions based on rubber derivatives (C09D0111000000, C09D0113000000 take precedence);; C09D0115020000 Rubber derivatives containing halogen C09D0117000000 Coating compositions based on reclaimed rubber C09D0119000000 Coating compositions based on rubbers, not provided for in groups ; C09D0107000000-C09D0117000000 C09D0119020000 Latex C09D0121000000 Coating compositions based on unspecified rubbers C09D0121020000 Latex C09D0123000000 Coating compositions based on organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C09D0123000000 Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0123020000 not modified by chemical after-treatment C09D0123040000 Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene C09D0123060000 Polyethene C09D0123080000 Copolymers of ethene (C09D0123160000 takes precedence);; C09D0123100000 Homopolymers or copolymers of propene C09D0123120000 Polypropene C09D0123140000 Copolymers of propene (C09D0123160000 takes precedence);; C09D0123160000 Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers C09D0123180000 Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms C09D0123200000 having four to nine carbon atoms C09D0123220000 Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber C09D0123240000 having ten or more carbon atoms C09D0123260000 modified by chemical after-treatment C09D0123280000 by reaction with halogens or halogen-containing compounds (C09D0123320000 takes precedence);; C09D0123300000 by oxidation C09D0123320000 by reaction with phosphorus- or sulfur- containing compounds C09D0123340000 by chlorosulfonation C09D0123360000 by reaction with nitrogen-containing compounds, e.g. by nitration C09D0125000000 Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0125020000 Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons C09D0125040000 Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene C09D0125060000 Polystyrene C09D0125080000 Copolymers of styrene (C09D0129080000, C09D0135060000, C09D0155020000 take precedence);; C09D0125100000 with conjugated dienes C09D0125120000 with unsaturated nitriles C09D0125140000 with unsaturated esters C09D0125160000 Homopolymers or copolymers of alkyl- substituted styrenes C09D0125180000 Homopolymers or copolymers of aromatic monomers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen C09D0127000000 Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0127020000 not modified by chemical after-treatment C09D0127040000 containing chlorine atoms C09D0127060000 Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride C09D0127080000 Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene chloride C09D0127100000 containing bromine or iodine atoms C09D0127120000 containing fluorine atoms C09D0127140000 Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl fluoride C09D0127160000 Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride C09D0127180000 Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethene C09D0127200000 Homopolymers or copolymers of hexafluoropropene C09D0127220000 modified by chemical after-treatment C09D0127240000 halogenated C09D0129000000 Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Coating compositions based on hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0129020000 Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols (C09D0129140000 takes precedence);; C09D0129040000 Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids C09D0129060000 Copolymers of allyl alcohol C09D0129080000 with vinyl aromatic monomers C09D0129100000 Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated ethers (C09D0135080000 takes precedence);; C09D0129120000 Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated ketones C09D0129140000 Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols C09D0131000000 Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid (based on hydrolysed polymers C09D0129000000); Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0131020000 Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids C09D0131040000 Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate C09D0131060000 Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of polycarboxylic acids C09D0131080000 of phthalic acid C09D0133000000 Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0133020000 Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof C09D0133040000 Homopolymers or copolymers of esters C09D0133060000 of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical C09D0133080000 Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters C09D0133100000 Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters C09D0133120000 Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate C09D0133140000 of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen C09D0133160000 Homopolymers or copolymers of esters containing halogen atoms C09D0133180000 Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles C09D0133200000 Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile (C09D0155020000 takes precedence);; C09D0133220000 Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles containing four or more carbon atoms C09D0133240000 Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides C09D0133260000 Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide C09D0135000000 Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least another carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0135020000 Homopolymers or copolymers of esters (C09D0135060000, C09D0135080000 take precedence);; C09D0135040000 Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles (C09D0135060000, C09D0135080000 take precedence);; C09D0135060000 Copolymers with vinyl aromatic monomers C09D0135080000 Copolymers with vinyl ethers C09D0137000000 Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a heterocyclic ring containing oxygen (based on polymers of cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C09D0131000000; based on polymers of cyclic anhydrides of unsaturated acids C09D0135000000); Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0139000000 Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0139020000 Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylamine C09D0139040000 Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as ring member C09D0139060000 Homopolymers or copolymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones C09D0139080000 Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl-pyridine C09D0141000000 Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0143000000 Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers (based on metal salt derivatives of polymers, e.g. phenolates, alcoholates, see the coating compositions based on the parent compounds);; C09D0143020000 Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing phosphorus C09D0143040000 Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon C09D0145000000 Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic ring system; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers (based on polymers of cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C09D0131000000; based on polymers of cyclic anhydrides or imides C09D0135000000) C09D0145020000 Coumarone-indene polymers C09D0147000000 Coating compositions based on homolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers (C09D0145000000 takes precedence;based on conjugated diene rubbers C09D0109000000-C09D0121000000) C09D0149000000 Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0151000000 Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (based on ABS polymers C09D0155020000); Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0151020000 grafted on to polysaccharides C09D0151040000 grafted on to rubbers C09D0151060000 grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond C09D0151080000 grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C09D0151100000 grafted on to inorganic materials C09D0153000000 Coating compositions based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0153020000 Vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes C09D0155000000 Coating composition based on homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups ; C09D0123000000-C09D0153000000 C09D0155020000 ABS polymers C09D0155040000 Polyadducts obtained by the diene synthesis C09D0157000000 Coating compositions based on unspecified polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C09D0157020000 Copolymers of mineral oil hydrocarbons C09D0157040000 Copolymers in which only the monomer in minority is defined C09D0157060000 Homopolymers or copolymers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen C09D0157080000 containing halogen atoms C09D0157100000 containing oxygen atoms C09D0157120000 containing nitrogen atoms C09D0159000000 Coating compositions based on organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C09D0159000000 Coating compositions based on polyacetals; Coating compositions based on derivatives of polyacetals C09D0159020000 Polyacetals containing polyoxymethylene sequence only C09D0159040000 Copolyoxymethylenes C09D0161000000 Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones (with polyalcohols C09D0159000000; with polynitriles C09D0177000000); Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0161020000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones only C09D0161040000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only C09D0161060000 of aldehydes with phenols C09D0161080000 with monohydric phenols C09D0161100000 Phenol-formaldehyde condensates C09D0161120000 with polyhydric phenols C09D0161140000 Modified phenol-aldehyde condensates C09D0161160000 of ketones with phenols C09D0161180000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with aromatic hydrocarbons or their halogen derivatives only C09D0161200000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen (with amino phenols C09D0161040000) C09D0161220000 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds C09D0161240000 with urea or thiourea C09D0161260000 of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds C09D0161280000 with melamine C09D0161300000 of aldehydes with heterocyclic and acyclic or carbocyclic compounds C09D0161320000 Modified amine-aldehyde condensates C09D0161340000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers covered by at least two of the groups ; C09D0161040000, C09D0161180000 and C09D0161200000 C09D0163000000 Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins C09D0163020000 Polyglycidyl ethers of bis-phenols C09D0163040000 Epoxynovolacs C09D0163060000 Triglycidylisocyanurates C09D0163080000 Epoxidised polymerised polyenes C09D0163100000 Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds C09D0165000000 Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain (C09D0107000000-C09D0157000000, C09D0161000000 take precedence);;Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0165020000 Polyphenylenes C09D0165040000 Polyxylylenes C09D0167000000 Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain (based on polyester-amides C09D0177120000; based on polyester-imides C09D0179080000); Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0167020000 Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds (C09D0167060000 takes precedence);; C09D0167030000 the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the hydroxy and the carboxyl groups directly linked to aromatic rings C09D0167040000 Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones (C09D0167060000 takes precedence);; C09D0167060000 Unsaturated polyesters having carbon-to-carbon unsaturation C09D0167070000 having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C09D0167080000 Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with natural resins or resin acids C09D0169000000 Coating compositions based on polycarbonates; Coating compositions based on derivatives of polycarbonates C09D0171000000 Coating compositions based on polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain (based on polyacetals C09D0159000000; based on epoxy resins C09D0163000000; based on polythioether-ethers C09D0181020000; based on polyethersulfones C09D0181060000); Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0171020000 Polyalkylene oxides C09D0171030000 Polyepihalohydrins C09D0171080000 Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives (C09D0171020000 takes precedence);; C09D0171100000 from phenols C09D0171120000 Polyphenylene oxides C09D0171140000 Furfuryl alcohol polymers C09D0173000000 Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing oxygen or oxygen and carbon in the main chain, not provided for in groups ; C09D0159000000-C09D0171000000; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0173020000 Polyanhydrides C09D0175000000 Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0175020000 Polyureas C09D0175040000 Polyurethanes C09D0175060000 from polyesters C09D0175080000 from polyethers C09D0175100000 from polyacetals C09D0175120000 from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group C09D0175140000 Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C09D0175160000 having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C09D0177000000 Coating compositions based on polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain (based on polyhydrazides C09D0179060000; based on polyamide-imides C09D0179080000); Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0177020000 Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof (C09D0177100000 takes precedence);; C09D0177040000 Polyamides derived from alpha-amino carboxylic acids (C09D0177100000 takes precedence);; C09D0177060000 Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids (C09D0177100000 takes precedence);; C09D0177080000 from polyamines and polymerised unsaturated fatty acids C09D0177100000 Polyamides derived from aromatically bound amino and carboxyl groups of amino carboxylic acids or of polyamines and polycarboxylic acids C09D0177120000 Polyester-amides C09D0179000000 Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups ; C09D0161000000-C09D0177000000 C09D0179020000 Polyamines C09D0179040000 Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors C09D0179060000 Polyhydrazides; Polytriazoles; Polyamino-triazoles; Polyoxadiazoles C09D0179080000 Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors C09D0181000000 Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on polysulfones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0181020000 Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers C09D0181040000 Polysulfides C09D0181060000 Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones C09D0181080000 Polysulfonates C09D0181100000 Polysulfonamides; Polysulfonimides C09D0183000000 Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0183020000 Polysilicates C09D0183040000 Polysiloxanes C09D0183050000 containing silicon bound to hydrogen C09D0183060000 containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups (C09D0183120000 takes precedence);; C09D0183070000 containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups C09D0183080000 containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen C09D0183100000 Block or graft copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences (obtained by polymerising a compound having a carbon-to-carbon double bond on to a polysiloxane C09D0151080000, C09D0153000000) C09D0183120000 containing polyether sequences C09D0183140000 in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms (C09D0183100000 takes precedence);; C09D0183160000 in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms C09D0185000000 Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers C09D0185020000 containing phosphorus C09D0185040000 containing boron C09D0187000000 Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds, obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds C09D0189000000 Coating compositions based on natural macromolecular compounds or on derivatives thereof C09D0189000000 Coating compositions based on proteins; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof (foodstuff preparations A23J0003000000) C09D0189020000 Casein-aldehyde condensates C09D0189040000 Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof, hair C09D0189060000 derived from leather or skin C09D0191000000 Coating compositions based on oils, fats or waxes; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof (polishing compositions, ski waxes C09G; soaps, detergent compositions C11D) C09D0191020000 Vulcanised oils, e.g. factice C09D0191040000 Linoxyn C09D0191060000 Waxes C09D0191080000 Mineral wax C09D0193000000 Coating compositions based on natural resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives thereof (based on polysaccharides C09D0101000000-C09D0105000000; based on natural rubber C09D0107000000; polishing compositions C09G) C09D0193020000 Shellac C09D0193040000 Rosin C09D0195000000 Coating compositions based on bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch C09D0197000000 Coating compositions based on lignin-containing materials (based on polysaccharides C09D0101000000-C09D0105000000) C09D0197020000 Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw, bagasse C09D0199000000 Coating compositions based on natural macromolecular compounds or on derivatives thereof, not provided for in groups ; C09D0101000000-C09D0107000000; or C09D0189000000-C09D0197000000 C09D0201000000 Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds C09D0201020000 characterised by the presence of specified groups C09D0201040000 containing halogen atoms C09D0201060000 containing oxygen atoms C09D0201080000 Carboxyl groups C09D0201100000 containing hydrolysable silane groups C09F NATURAL RESINS; FRENCH POLISH; DRYING-OILS; DRIERS (SICCATIVES); TURPENTINE C09F0001000000 Obtaining, purification, or chemical modification of natural resins, e.g. oleo-resins C09F0001020000 Purification C09F0001040000 Chemical modification, e.g. esterification (resin soaps C11D) C09F0003000000 Obtaining spirits of turpentine C09F0003020000 as a by-product in the paper-pulping process C09F0005000000 Obtaining drying-oils (preparation of synthetic oil by polymerisation C08F, C08G) C09F0005020000 from natural sources C09F0005040000 from cashew nuts C09F0005060000 by dehydration of hydroxylated fatty acids or oils C09F0005080000 by esterification of fatty acids C09F0005100000 Refining C09F0005120000 by distillation C09F0007000000 Chemical modification of drying-oils (modifying by copolymerisation C08F; by polycondensation C08G; factice C08H) C09F0007020000 by oxidising C09F0007040000 by voltolising C09F0007060000 by polymerisation C09F0007080000 by isomerisation C09F0007100000 by re-esterification C09F0007120000 Apparatus therefor C09F0009000000 Compounds to be used as driers (siccatives) C09F0011000000 Preparation of French polish C09G POLISHING COMPOSITIONS OTHER THAN FRENCH POLISH; SKI WAXES C09G0001000000 Polishing compositions (French polish C09F0011000000; detergents C11D) C09G0001020000 containing abrasives or grinding agents C09G0001040000 Aqueous dispersions (C09G0001020000 takes precedence);; C09G0001060000 Other polishing compositions C09G0001080000 based on wax C09G0001100000 based on mixtures of wax and natural or synthetic resin C09G0001120000 mixtures of wax and silicon-containing polycondensates C09G0001140000 based on non-waxy substances C09G0001160000 on natural or synthetic resins C09G0001180000 on other substances C09G0003000000 Ski waxes C09H PREPARATION OF GLUE OR GELATINE C09H0001000000 Pretreatment of collagen-containing raw materials for the manufacture of glue C09H0001020000 of bones (defatting bones C11B) C09H0001040000 of hides, hoofs, or leather scrap (recovery of tanning agents C14C) C09H0003000000 Isolation of glue or gelatine from raw materials, e.g. by extracting, by heating (gelatine for foodstuffs A23J0001100000) C09H0003020000 Purification of solutions of gelatine C09H0005000000 Stabilisation of solutions of glue or gelatine C09H0007000000 Preparation of water-insoluble gelatine C09H0009000000 Drying of glue or gelatine C09H0009020000 in the form of foils C09H0009040000 in the form of granules, e.g. beads C09J ADHESIVES; ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL (NON-MECHANICAL PART); ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES (surgical adhesives A61L0024000000; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05D; adhesives on the basis of non specified organic macromolecular compounds used as bonding agents in layered products B32B; organic macromolecular compounds C08; production of multi-layer textile fabrics D06M0017000000) C09J0001000000 Adhesives based on inorganic constituents C09J0001020000 with water-soluble alkali silicates C09J0004000000 Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond C09J0004020000 Acrylmonomers C09J0004040000 Cyanoacrylate monomers C09J0004060000 in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups ; C09J0159000000-C09J0187000000 C09J0005000000 Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere (devices for applying glue to surfaces to be joined B05, B27G0011000000) C09J0005020000 involving pretreatment of the surfaces to be joined C09J0005040000 separate application of adhesive ingredients to the different surfaces to be joined C09J0005060000 involving heating of the applied adhesive C09J0005080000 using foamed adhesives C09J0005100000 Joining materials by welding overlapping edges with an insertion of plastic material C09J0007000000 Adhesives in the form of films or foils C09J0007020000 on carriers C09J0007040000 on paper or textile fabric (adhesive bandages, dressings or absorbent pads A61L0015160000) C09J0009000000 Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced (C09J0007000000 takes precedence);; C09J0009020000 Electrically-conducting adhesives (electrically conductive adhesives specially adapted for use in therapy or testing in vivoA61K0050000000) C09J0011000000 Other features, e.g. additives C09J0011020000 Non-macromolecular additives C09J0011040000 inorganic C09J0011060000 organic C09J0011080000 Macromolecular additives C09J0101000000 Adhesives based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives C09J0101000000 Adhesives based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives C09J0101020000 Cellulose; Modified cellulose C09J0101040000 Oxycellulose; Hydrocellulose C09J0101060000 Cellulose hydrate C09J0101080000 Cellulose derivatives C09J0101100000 Esters of organic acids C09J0101120000 Cellulose acetate C09J0101140000 Mixed esters, e.g. cellulose acetate-butyrate C09J0101160000 Esters of inorganic acids C09J0101180000 Cellulose nitrate C09J0101200000 Esters of both organic acids and inorganic acids C09J0101220000 Cellulose xanthate C09J0101240000 Viscose C09J0101260000 Cellulose ethers C09J0101280000 Alkyl ethers C09J0101300000 Aryl ethers; Aralkyl ethers C09J0101320000 Cellulose ether-esters C09J0103000000 Adhesives based on starch, amylose or amylopectin or on their derivatives or degradation products C09J0103020000 Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin C09J0103040000 Starch derivatives C09J0103060000 Esters C09J0103080000 Ethers C09J0103100000 Oxidised starch C09J0103120000 Amylose; Amylopectin; Degradation products thereof C09J0103140000 Amylose derivatives; Amylopectin derivatives C09J0103160000 Esters C09J0103180000 Ethers C09J0103200000 Oxidised amylose; Oxidised amylopectin C09J0105000000 Adhesives based on polysaccharides or on their derivatives, not provided for in groups ; C09J0101000000; or C09J0103000000 C09J0105020000 Dextran; Derivatives thereof C09J0105040000 Alginic acid; Derivatives thereof C09J0105060000 Pectin; Derivatives thereof C09J0105080000 Chitin; Chondroitin sulfate; Hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof C09J0105100000 Heparin; Derivatives thereof C09J0105120000 Agar-agar; Derivatives thereof C09J0105140000 Hemicellulose; Derivatives thereof C09J0105160000 Cyclodextrin; Derivatives thereof C09J0107000000 Adhesives based on rubbers or on their derivatives C09J0107000000 Adhesives based on natural rubber C09J0107020000 Latex C09J0109000000 Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons C09J0109020000 Copolymers with acrylonitrile C09J0109040000 Latex C09J0109060000 Copolymers with styrene C09J0109080000 Latex C09J0109100000 Latex (C09J0109040000, C09J0109080000 take precedence);; C09J0111000000 Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of chloroprene C09J0111020000 Latex C09J0113000000 Adhesives based on rubbers containing carboxyl groups C09J0113020000 Latex C09J0115000000 Adhesives based on rubber derivatives (C09J0111000000, C09J0113000000 take precedence);; C09J0115020000 Rubber derivatives containing halogen C09J0117000000 Adhesives based on reclaimed rubber C09J0119000000 Adhesives based on rubbers, not provided for in groups ; C09J0107000000-C09J0117000000 C09J0119020000 Latex C09J0121000000 Adhesives based on unspecified rubbers C09J0121020000 Latex C09J0123000000 Adhesives based on organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C09J0123000000 Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0123020000 not modified by chemical after-treatment C09J0123040000 Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene C09J0123060000 Polyethene C09J0123080000 Copolymers of ethene (C09J0123160000 takes precedence);; C09J0123100000 Homopolymers or copolymers of propene C09J0123120000 Polypropene C09J0123140000 Copolymers of propene (C09J0123160000 takes precedence);; C09J0123160000 Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers C09J0123180000 Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms C09J0123200000 having four to nine carbon atoms C09J0123220000 Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber C09J0123240000 having ten or more carbon atoms C09J0123260000 modified by chemical after-treatment C09J0123280000 by reaction with halogens or halogen-containing compounds (C09J0123320000 takes precedence);; C09J0123300000 by oxidation C09J0123320000 by reaction with phosphorus- or sulfur-containing compounds C09J0123340000 by chlorosulfonation C09J0123360000 by reaction with nitrogen-containing compounds, e.g. by nitration C09J0125000000 Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0125020000 Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons C09J0125040000 Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene C09J0125060000 Polystyrene C09J0125080000 Copolymers of styrene (C09J0129080000, C09J0135060000, C09J0155020000 take precedence);; C09J0125100000 with conjugated dienes C09J0125120000 with unsaturated nitriles C09J0125140000 with unsaturated esters C09J0125160000 Homopolymers or copolymers of alkyl-substituted styrenes C09J0125180000 Homopolymers or copolymers of aromatic monomers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen C09J0127000000 Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0127020000 not modified by chemical after-treatment C09J0127040000 containing chlorine atoms C09J0127060000 Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride C09J0127080000 Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene chloride C09J0127100000 containing bromine or iodine atoms C09J0127120000 containing fluorine atoms C09J0127140000 Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl fluoride C09J0127160000 Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride C09J0127180000 Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethene C09J0127200000 Homopolymers or copolymers of hexafluoropropene C09J0127220000 modified by chemical after-treatment C09J0127240000 halogenated C09J0129000000 Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Adhesives based on hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0129020000 Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols (C09J0129140000 takes precedence);; C09J0129040000 Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids C09J0129060000 Copolymers of allyl alcohol C09J0129080000 with vinyl aromatic monomers C09J0129100000 Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated ethers (C09J0135080000 takes precedence);; C09J0129120000 Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated ketones C09J0129140000 Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols C09J0131000000 Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid, or of a haloformic acid (based on hydrolysed polymers C09J0129000000); Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0131020000 Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of monocarboxylic acids C09J0131040000 Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl acetate C09J0131060000 Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of polycarboxylic acids C09J0131080000 of phthalic acid C09J0133000000 Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0133020000 Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof C09J0133040000 Homopolymers or copolymers of esters C09J0133060000 of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical C09J0133080000 Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters C09J0133100000 Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters C09J0133120000 Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate C09J0133140000 of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen C09J0133160000 Homopolymers or copolymers of esters containing halogen atoms C09J0133180000 Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles C09J0133200000 Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile (C09J0155020000 takes precedence);; C09J0133220000 Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles containing four or more carbon atoms C09J0133240000 Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides C09J0133260000 Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide C09J0135000000 Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least another carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0135020000 Homopolymers or copolymers of esters (C09J0135060000, C09J0135080000 take precedence);; C09J0135040000 Homopolymers or copolymers of nitriles (C09J0135060000, C09J0135080000 take precedence);; C09J0135060000 Copolymers with vinyl aromatic monomers C09J0135080000 Copolymers with vinyl ethers C09J0137000000 Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a heterocyclic ring containing oxygen (based on polymers of cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C09J0131000000; based on polymers of cyclic anhydrides of unsaturated acids C09J0135000000); Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0139000000 Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0139020000 Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylamine C09J0139040000 Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as ring member C09J0139060000 Homopolymers or copolymers of N-vinyl-pyrrolidones C09J0139080000 Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl-pyridine C09J0141000000 Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0143000000 Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium, or a metal; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers (based on metal salt derivatives of polymers, e.g. phenolates, alcoholates, see the adhesives based on the parent compounds);; C09J0143020000 Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing phosphorus C09J0143040000 Homopolymers or copolymers of monomers containing silicon C09J0145000000 Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having no unsaturated aliphatic radicals in a side chain, and having one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or in a heterocyclic ring system; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers (based on polymers of cyclic esters of polyfunctional acids C09J0131000000; based on polymers of cyclic anhydrides or imides C09J0135000000) C09J0145020000 Coumarone-indene polymers C09J0147000000 Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers (C09J0145000000 takes precedence;based on conjugated diene rubbers C09J0109000000-C09J0121000000) C09J0149000000 Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more carbon-to-carbon triple bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0151000000 Adhesives based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (based on ABS polymers C09J0155020000); Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0151020000 grafted on to polysaccharides C09J0151040000 grafted on to rubbers C09J0151060000 grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond C09J0151080000 grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C09J0151100000 grafted on to inorganic materials C09J0153000000 Adhesives based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0153020000 Vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes C09J0155000000 Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups ; C09J0123000000-C09J0153000000 C09J0155020000 ABS polymers C09J0155040000 Polyadducts obtained by the diene synthesis C09J0157000000 Adhesives based on unspecified polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C09J0157020000 Copolymers of mineral oil hydrocarbons C09J0157040000 Copolymers in which only the monomer in minority is defined C09J0157060000 Homopolymers or copolymers containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen C09J0157080000 containing halogen atoms C09J0157100000 containing oxygen atoms C09J0157120000 containing nitrogen atoms C09J0159000000 Adhesives based on organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C09J0159000000 Adhesives based on polyacetals; Adhesives based on derivatives of polyacetals C09J0159020000 Polyacetals containing polyoxymethylene sequences only C09J0159040000 Copolyoxymethylenes C09J0161000000 Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones (with polyalcohols C09J0159000000; with polynitriles C09J0177000000); Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0161020000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones only C09J0161040000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only C09J0161060000 of aldehydes with phenols C09J0161080000 with monohydric phenols C09J0161100000 Phenol-formaldehyde condensates C09J0161120000 with polyhydric phenols C09J0161140000 Modified phenol-aldehyde condensates C09J0161160000 of ketones with phenols C09J0161180000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with aromatic hydrocarbons or their halogen derivatives only C09J0161200000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen (with amino phenols C09J0161040000) C09J0161220000 of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds C09J0161240000 with urea or thiourea C09J0161260000 of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds C09J0161280000 with melamine C09J0161300000 of aldehydes with heterocyclic and acyclic or carbocyclic compounds C09J0161320000 Modified amine-aldehyde condensates C09J0161340000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with monomers covered by at least two of the groups ; C09J0161040000, C09J0161180000 and C09J0161200000 C09J0163000000 Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins C09J0163020000 Polyglycidyl ethers of bis-phenols C09J0163040000 Epoxynovolacs C09J0163060000 Triglycidylisocyanurates C09J0163080000 Epoxidised polymerised polyenes C09J0163100000 Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds C09J0165000000 Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain (C09J0107000000-C09J0157000000, C09J0161000000 take precedence);;Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0165020000 Polyphenylenes C09J0165040000 Polyxylylenes C09J0167000000 Adhesives based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain (based on polyester-amides C09J0177120000; based on polyester-imides C09J0179080000); Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0167020000 Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds (C09J0167060000 takes precedence);; C09J0167030000 the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the hydroxy and the carboxyl groups directly linked to aromatic rings C09J0167040000 Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones (C09J0167060000 takes precedence);; C09J0167060000 Unsaturated polyesters having carbon-to-carbon unsaturation C09J0167070000 having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C09J0167080000 Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with natural resins or resin acids C09J0169000000 Adhesives based on polycarbonates; Adhesives based on derivatives of polycarbonates C09J0171000000 Adhesives based on polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain (based on polyacetals C09J0159000000; based on epoxy resins C09J0163000000; based on polythioether-ethers C09J0181020000; based on polyethersulfones C09J0181060000); Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0171020000 Polyalkylene oxides C09J0171030000 Polyepihalohydrins C09J0171080000 Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives (C09J0171020000 takes precedence);; C09J0171100000 from phenols C09J0171120000 Polyphenylene oxides C09J0171140000 Furfuryl alcohol polymers C09J0173000000 Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing oxygen or oxygen and carbon in the main chain, not provided for in groups ; C09J0159000000-C09J0171000000; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0173020000 Polyanhydrides C09J0175000000 Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0175020000 Polyureas C09J0175040000 Polyurethanes C09J0175060000 from polyesters C09J0175080000 from polyethers C09J0175100000 from polyacetals C09J0175120000 from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group C09J0175140000 Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C09J0175160000 having terminal carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C09J0177000000 Adhesives based on polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain (based on polyhydrazides C09J0179060000; based on polyamide-imides C09J0179080000); Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0177020000 Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof (C09J0177100000 takes precedence);; C09J0177040000 Polyamides derived from alpha-amino carboxylic acids (C09J0177100000 takes precedence);; C09J0177060000 Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids (C09J0177100000 takes precedence);; C09J0177080000 from polyamines and polymerised unsaturated fatty acids C09J0177100000 Polyamides derived from aromatically bound amino and carboxyl groups of amino carboxylic acids or of polyamines and polycarboxylic acids C09J0177120000 Polyester-amides C09J0179000000 Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups ; C09J0161000000-C09J0177000000 C09J0179020000 Polyamines C09J0179040000 Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors C09J0179060000 Polyhydrazides; Polytriazoles; Polyamino-triazoles; Polyoxadiazoles C09J0179080000 Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors C09J0181000000 Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on polysulfones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0181020000 Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers C09J0181040000 Polysulfides C09J0181060000 Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones C09J0181080000 Polysulfonates C09J0181100000 Polysulfonamides; Polysulfonimides C09J0183000000 Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0183020000 Polysilicates C09J0183040000 Polysiloxanes C09J0183050000 containing silicon bound to hydrogen C09J0183060000 containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups (C09J0183120000 takes precedence);; C09J0183070000 containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups C09J0183080000 containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen C09J0183100000 Block or graft copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences (obtained by polymerising a compound having a carbon-to-carbon double bond on to a polysiloxane C09J0151080000, C09J0153000000) C09J0183120000 containing polyether sequences C09J0183140000 in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms (C09J0183100000 takes precedence);; C09J0183160000 in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms C09J0185000000 Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers C09J0185020000 containing phosphorus C09J0185040000 containing boron C09J0187000000 Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds, obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon-bonds C09J0189000000 Adhesives based on natural macromolecular compounds or on derivatives thereof C09J0189000000 Adhesives based on proteins; Adhesives based on derivatives thereof (foodstuff preparations A23J0003000000) C09J0189020000 Casein-aldehyde condensates C09J0189040000 Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof, hair C09J0189060000 derived from leather or skin C09J0191000000 Adhesives based on oils, fats or waxes; Adhesives based on derivatives thereof (polishing compositions, ski waxes C09G; soaps, detergent compositions C11D) C09J0191020000 Vulcanised oils, e.g. factice C09J0191040000 Linoxyn C09J0191060000 Waxes C09J0191080000 Mineral wax C09J0193000000 Adhesives based on natural resins; Adhesives based on derivatives thereof (based on polysaccharides C09J0101000000-C09J0105000000; based on natural rubber C09J0107000000; polishing compositions C09G) C09J0193020000 Shellac C09J0193040000 Rosin C09J0195000000 Adhesives based on bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch C09J0197000000 Adhesives based on lignin-containing materials (based on polysaccharides C09J0101000000-C09J0105000000) C09J0197020000 Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw, bagasse C09J0199000000 Adhesives based on natural macromolecular compounds or on derivatives thereof, not provided for in groups ; C09J0101000000-C09J0107000000;  or C09J0189000000-C09J0197000000 C09J0201000000 Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds C09J0201020000 characterised by the presence of specified groups C09J0201040000 containing halogen atoms C09J0201060000 containing oxygen atoms C09J0201080000 Carboxyl groups C09J0201100000 containing hydrolysable silane groups C09K MATERIALS FOR APPLICATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR C09K0003000000 Materials not provided for elsewhere C09K0003100000 for sealing or packing joints or covers C09K0003120000 for stopping leaks, e.g. in radiators or in tanks C09K0003140000 Anti-slip materials; Abrasives C09K0003160000 Anti-static materials C09K0003180000 for application to surface to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water thereto; Thawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces C09K0003200000 as substitutes for glycerol in its non-chemical uses, e.g. as a base in toilet creams or ointments C09K0003220000 for dust-laying or dust-absorbing C09K0003240000 for simulating ice or snow C09K0003300000 for aerosols C09K0003320000 for treating liquid pollutants, e.g. oil, gasoline or fat (processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances A62D0003000000) C09K0005000000 Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion C09K0005020000 Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used (C09K0005160000, C09K0005200000 take precedence);; C09K0005040000 the change of state being from liquid to vapour or ; vice-versa C09K0005060000 the change of state being from liquid to solid or ; vice-versa C09K0005080000 Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used (C09K0005160000, C09K0005200000 take precedence);; C09K0005100000 Liquid materials C09K0005120000 Molten materials, i.e. materials solid at room temperature, e.g. metals or salts C09K0005140000 Solid materials, e.g. powdery or granular C09K0005160000 Materials undergoing chemical reactions when used C09K0005180000 Non-reversible chemical reactions C09K0005200000 Antifreeze additives therefor, e.g. for radiator liquids C09K0008000000 Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations C09K0008020000 Well-drilling compositions C09K0008030000 Specific additives for general use in well-drilling compositions C09K0008035000 Organic additives C09K0008040000 Aqueous well-drilling compositions C09K0008050000 containing inorganic compounds only, e.g. mixtures of clay and salt C09K0008060000 Clay-free compositions (containing inorganic compounds only C09K0008050000) C09K0008080000 containing natural organic compounds, e.g. polysaccharides, or derivatives thereof C09K0008100000 Cellulose or derivatives thereof C09K0008120000 containing synthetic organic macromolecular compounds or their precursors C09K0008140000 Clay-containing compositions (containing inorganic compounds only C09K0008050000) C09K0008160000 characterised by the inorganic compounds other than clay C09K0008180000 characterised by the organic compounds C09K0008200000 Natural organic compounds or derivatives thereof, e.g. polysaccharides or lignin derivatives C09K0008220000 Synthetic organic compounds C09K0008240000 Polymers C09K0008260000 Oil-in-water emulsions C09K0008280000 containing organic additives C09K0008320000 Non-aqueous well-drilling compositions, e.g. oil-based C09K0008340000 Organic liquids C09K0008360000 Water-in-oil emulsions C09K0008380000 Gaseous or foamed well-drilling compositions C09K0008400000 Spacer compositions, e.g. compositions used to separate well-drilling from cementing masses C09K0008420000 Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells (compositions for plastering borehole walls C09K0008500000) C09K0008440000 containing organic binders only C09K0008460000 containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement C09K0008467000 containing additives for specific purposes C09K0008473000 Density reducing additives, e.g. for obtaining foamed cement compositions C09K0008480000 Density increasing or weighting additives C09K0008487000 Fluid loss control additives; Additives for reducing or preventing circulation loss C09K0008493000 Additives for reducing or preventing gas migration C09K0008500000 Compositions for plastering borehole walls, i.e. compositions for temporary consolidation of borehole walls C09K0008502000 Oil-based compositions C09K0008504000 Compositions based on water or polar solvents (C09K0008502000 takes precedence);; C09K0008506000 containing organic compounds C09K0008508000 macromolecular compounds C09K0008512000 containing cross-linking agents C09K0008514000 of natural origin, e.g. polysaccharides, cellulose (C09K0008512000 takes precedence);; C09K0008516000 characterised by their form or by the form of their components, e.g. encapsulated material C09K0008518000 Foams C09K0008520000 Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning C09K0008524000 organic depositions, e.g. paraffins or asphaltenes C09K0008528000 inorganic depositions, e.g. sulfates or carbonates C09K0008532000 Sulfur C09K0008536000 characterised by their form or by the form of their components, e.g. encapsulated material C09K0008540000 Compositions for ; in situ inhibition of corrosion in boreholes or wells C09K0008560000 Compositions for consolidating loose sand or the like around wells without excessively decreasing the permeability thereof C09K0008565000 Oil-based compositions C09K0008570000 Compositions based on water or polar solvents (C09K0008565000 takes precedence);; C09K0008575000 containing organic compounds C09K0008580000 Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids C09K0008582000 characterised by the use of bacteria C09K0008584000 characterised by the use of specific surfactants C09K0008588000 characterised by the use of specific polymers C09K0008592000 Compositions used in combination with generated heat, e.g. by steam injection C09K0008594000 Compositions used in combination with injected gas (C09K0008592000 takes precedence);; C09K0008600000 Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation C09K0008620000 Compositions for forming crevices or fractures C09K0008640000 Oil-based compositions C09K0008660000 Compositions based on water or polar solvents (C09K0008640000 takes precedence);; C09K0008680000 containing organic compounds C09K0008700000 characterised by their form or by the form of their components, e.g. foams C09K0008720000 Eroding chemicals, e.g. acids C09K0008740000 combined with additives added for specific purposes C09K0008760000 for preventing or reducing fluid loss C09K0008780000 for preventing sealing C09K0008800000 Compositions for reinforcing fractures, e.g. compositions of proppants used to keep the fractures open C09K0008820000 Oil-based compositions (C09K0008640000 takes precedence);; C09K0008840000 Compositions based on water or polar solvents (C09K0008660000, C09K0008820000 take precedence);; C09K0008860000 containing organic compounds C09K0008880000 macromolecular compounds C09K0008900000 of natural origin, e.g. polysaccharides, cellulose C09K0008920000 characterised by their form or by the form of their components, e.g. encapsulated material (C09K0008700000 takes precedence);; C09K0008940000 Foams C09K0009000000 Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy adsorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy C09K0009020000 Organic tenebrescent materials C09K0011000000 Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent, materials C09K0011010000 Recovery of luminescent materials C09K0011020000 Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor C09K0011040000 containing natural or artificial radioactive elements or unspecified radioactive elements C09K0011060000 containing organic luminescent materials C09K0011070000 having chemically-interreactive components, e.g. reactive chemiluminescent compositions C09K0011080000 containing inorganic luminescent materials C09K0011540000 containing zinc or cadmium C09K0011550000 containing beryllium, magnesium, alkali metals or alkaline earth metals C09K0011560000 containing sulfur C09K0011570000 containing manganese or rhenium C09K0011580000 containing copper, silver or gold C09K0011590000 containing silicon C09K0011600000 containing iron, cobalt or nickel C09K0011610000 containing fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine or unspecified halogen elements C09K0011620000 containing gallium, indium or thallium C09K0011630000 containing boron C09K0011640000 containing aluminium C09K0011650000 containing carbon C09K0011660000 containing germanium, tin or lead C09K0011670000 containing refractory metals C09K0011680000 containing chromium, molybdenum or tungsten C09K0011690000 containing vanadium C09K0011700000 containing phosphorus C09K0011710000 also containing alkaline earth metals C09K0011720000 also containing halogen, e.g. halophosphates C09K0011730000 also containing alkaline earth metals C09K0011740000 containing arsenic, antimony or bismuth C09K0011750000 containing antimony C09K0011760000 also containing phosphorus and halogen, e.g. halophosphates C09K0011770000 containing rare earth metals C09K0011780000 containing oxygen C09K0011790000 containing silicon C09K0011800000 containing aluminium or gallium C09K0011810000 containing phosphorus C09K0011820000 containing vanadium C09K0011830000 containing vanadium and phosphorus C09K0011840000 containing sulfur, e.g. oxysulfides C09K0011850000 containing halogen C09K0011860000 containing oxygen and halogen, e.g. oxyhalides C09K0011870000 containing platinum group metals C09K0011880000 containing selenium, tellurium or unspecified chalcogen elements C09K0011890000 containing mercury C09K0013000000 Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions C09K0013020000 containing an alkali metal hydroxide C09K0013040000 containing an inorganic acid C09K0013060000 with organic material C09K0013080000 containing a fluorine compound C09K0013100000 containing a boron compound C09K0013120000 containing heavy metal salts in an amount of at least 50% of the non-solvent components C09K0015000000 Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change C09K0015020000 containing inorganic compounds C09K0015040000 containing organic compounds C09K0015060000 containing oxygen C09K0015080000 containing a phenol or quinone moiety C09K0015100000 containing sulfur C09K0015120000 containing sulfur and oxygen C09K0015140000 containing a phenol or quinone moiety C09K0015160000 containing nitrogen C09K0015180000 containing an amine or imine moiety C09K0015200000 containing nitrogen and oxygen C09K0015220000 containing an amide or imide moiety C09K0015240000 containing a phenol or quinone moiety C09K0015260000 containing nitrogen and sulfur C09K0015280000 containing nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur C09K0015300000 containing heterocyclic ring with at least one nitrogen atom as ring member C09K0015320000 containing boron, silicon, phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal C09K0015340000 containing plant or animal materials of unknown composition C09K0017000000 Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials C09K0017020000 containing inorganic compounds only C09K0017040000 applied in a physical form other than a solution or a grout, e.g. as granules or gases C09K0017060000 Calcium compounds, e.g. lime C09K0017080000 Aluminium compounds, e.g. aluminium hydroxide C09K0017100000 Cements, e.g. Portland cement C09K0017120000 Water-soluble silicates, e.g. waterglass C09K0017140000 containing organic compounds only C09K0017160000 applied in a physical form other than a solution or a grout, e.g. as platelets or granules C09K0017180000 Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds C09K0017200000 Vinyl polymers C09K0017220000 Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates C09K0017240000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones C09K0017260000 Phenol-aldehyde condensation polymers C09K0017280000 Urea-aldehyde condensation polymers C09K0017300000 Polyisocyanates; Polyurethanes C09K0017320000 of natural origin, e.g. cellulosic materials C09K0017340000 Bituminous materials C09K0017360000 Compounds having one or more carbon-to-silicon linkages C09K0017380000 Siloxanes C09K0017400000 containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds C09K0017420000 Inorganic compounds mixed with organic active ingredients, e.g. accelerators C09K0017440000 the inorganic compound being cement C09K0017460000 the inorganic compound being a water-soluble silicate C09K0017480000 Organic compounds mixed with inorganic active ingredients, e.g. polymerisation catalysts C09K0017500000 the organic compound being of natural origin, e.g. cellulose derivatives C09K0017520000 Mulches C09K0019000000 Liquid crystal materials C09K0019020000 characterised by optical, electrical or physical properties of the components, in general C09K0019040000 characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components C09K0019060000 Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds C09K0019080000 containing at least two non-condensed rings C09K0019100000 containing at least two benzene rings C09K0019120000 at least two benzene rings directly linked, e.g. biphenyls C09K0019140000 linked by a carbon chain C09K0019160000 the chain containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. stilbenes C09K0019180000 the chain containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds, e.g. tolans C09K0019200000 linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters C09K0019220000 linked by a chain containing carbon and nitrogen atoms as chain links, e.g. Schiff bases C09K0019240000 linked by a chain containing nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds C09K0019260000 Azoxy compounds C09K0019280000 linked by a chain containing carbon and sulfur atoms as chain links, e.g. thioesters C09K0019300000 containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings C09K0019320000 containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems C09K0019340000 containing at least one heterocyclic ring C09K0019360000 Steroidal liquid crystal compounds C09K0019380000 Polymers, e.g. polyamides C09K0019400000 containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur, e.g. silicon, metals C09K0019420000 Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups ; C09K0019060000-C09K0019400000 C09K0019440000 containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked C09K0019460000 containing esters C09K0019480000 containing Schiff bases C09K0019500000 containing steroidal liquid crystal compounds C09K0019520000 characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives C09K0019540000 Additives having no specific mesophase C09K0019560000 Aligning agents C09K0019580000 Dopants or charge transfer agents C09K0019600000 Pleochroic dyes C09K0021000000 Fireproofing materials C09K0021020000 Inorganic materials C09K0021040000 containing phosphorus C09K0021060000 Organic materials C09K0021080000 containing halogen C09K0021100000 containing nitrogen C09K0021120000 containing phosphorus C09K0021140000 Macromolecular materials C09K0101000000 Indexing scheme associated with group C09K0017000000, relating to the use or the intended effect of the soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials. C09K0101000000 Agricultural use C09K0103000000 Civil engineering use C09K0105000000 Erosion prevention C09K0107000000 Impermeabilisation C09K0109000000 pH regulation C10 PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT C10B DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS (cracking oils C10G; underground gasification of minerals E21B0043295000) C10B0001000000 Retorts or coke ovens C10B0001000000 Retorts C10B0001020000 Stationary retorts C10B0001040000 Vertical retorts C10B0001060000 Horizontal retorts C10B0001080000 Inclined retorts C10B0001100000 Rotary retorts C10B0003000000 Coke ovens with vertical chambers C10B0003020000 with heat-exchange devices C10B0005000000 Coke ovens with horizontal chambers C10B0005020000 with vertical heating flues C10B0005040000 with cross-over inter-connections C10B0005060000 with horizontal heating flues C10B0005080000 with horizontal and vertical heating flues C10B0005100000 with heat-exchange devices C10B0005120000 with regenerators C10B0005140000 situated in the longitudinal direction of the chambers C10B0005160000 with separated flues C10B0005180000 situated in the longitudinal direction of the oven battery C10B0005200000 with recuperators C10B0007000000 Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven C10B0007020000 with rotary scraping devices C10B0007040000 with shaking or vibrating devices C10B0007060000 with endless conveying devices C10B0007080000 in vertical direction C10B0007100000 with conveyer-screws C10B0007120000 with tilting or rocking means C10B0007140000 with trucks, containers, or trays C10B0009000000 Beehive ovens C10B0011000000 Coke ovens with inclined chambers C10B0013000000 Coke ovens with means for bringing and keeping the charge under mechanical pressure C10B0015000000 Other coke ovens C10B0015020000 with floor heating C10B0017000000 Heating of coke ovens C10B0017000000 Preheating of coke ovens C10B0019000000 Heating of coke ovens by electrical means C10B0021000000 Heating of coke ovens with combustible gases C10B0021020000 with lean gas C10B0021040000 with rich gas C10B0021060000 in coke ovens suitable for the use of lean gas or rich gas C10B0021080000 by applying special heating gases C10B0021100000 Regulating or controlling the combustion C10B0021120000 Burners C10B0021140000 Devices for reversing the draught C10B0021160000 by controlling or varying the openings between the heating flues and the regenerator flues C10B0021180000 Recirculating the flue gases C10B0021200000 Methods of heating ovens of the chamber oven type C10B0021220000 by introducing the heating gas and air at various levels C10B0021240000 at the top and the bottom of the vertical heating flues C10B0021260000 by introducing the heating gas and air at the top of the vertical flues only C10B0023000000 Other methods of heating coke ovens C10B0025000000 Doors or closures for coke ovens C10B0025020000 Doors; Door frames C10B0025040000 for ovens with vertical chambers C10B0025060000 for ovens with horizontal chambers C10B0025080000 Closing or opening the doors C10B0025100000 for ovens with vertical chambers C10B0025120000 for ovens with horizontal chambers C10B0025140000 Devices for lifting doors C10B0025160000 Sealing; Means for sealing C10B0025180000 Cooling C10B0025200000 Lids or closures for charging holes C10B0025220000 for ovens with vertical chambers C10B0025240000 for ovens with horizontal chambers C10B0027000000 Arrangements for withdrawal of the distillation gases C10B0027020000 with outlets arranged at different levels in the chamber C10B0027040000 during the charging operation of the oven C10B0027060000 Conduit details, e.g. valves C10B0029000000 Other details of coke ovens C10B0029020000 Brickwork, e.g. casings, linings, walls C10B0029040000 Controlling or preventing expansion or contraction C10B0029060000 Preventing or repairing leakages of the brickwork C10B0029080000 Bracing or foundation of the ovens C10B0031000000 Devices for charging or discharging coke ovens; Mechanical treatments of coal charges C10B0031000000 Charging devices for coke ovens C10B0031020000 for charging vertically C10B0031040000 coke ovens with horizontal chambers C10B0031060000 for charging horizontally C10B0031080000 coke ovens with horizontal chambers C10B0031100000 with one compact charge C10B0031120000 for liquid materials C10B0033000000 Discharging devices for coke ovens; Coke guides C10B0033020000 Extracting coke with built-in devices, e.g. gears, screws C10B0033040000 Pulling-out devices C10B0033060000 for horizontal chambers C10B0033080000 Pushers, e.g. rams C10B0033100000 for horizontal chambers C10B0033120000 Discharge valves C10B0033140000 Coke guides C10B0035000000 Combined charging and discharging devices for coke ovens C10B0037000000 Mechanical treatments of coal charges in the oven C10B0037020000 Levelling charges, e.g. with bars C10B0037040000 Compressing charges (during coking C10B0047120000) C10B0037060000 Forming holes in charges C10B0039000000 Cooling or quenching coke C10B0039020000 Dry cooling outside the oven C10B0039040000 Wet quenching C10B0039060000 in the oven C10B0039080000 Coke-quenching towers C10B0039100000 combined with agitating means, e.g. rotating tables or drums C10B0039120000 combined with conveying means C10B0039140000 Cars C10B0039160000 combined with sorting C10B0039180000 Coke ramps C10B0041000000 Safety devices, e.g. signalling or controlling devices for use in the discharge of coke C10B0041020000 for discharging coke C10B0041040000 by electrical means C10B0041060000 by pneumatic or hydraulic means C10B0041080000 for the withdrawal of the distillation gases C10B0043000000 Preventing or removing incrustations C10B0043020000 Removing incrustations C10B0043040000 by mechanical means C10B0043060000 from conduits, valves or the like C10B0043080000 with liquids C10B0043100000 by burning out C10B0043120000 Burners C10B0043140000 Preventing incrustations C10B0045000000 Other details C10B0045020000 Devices for producing compact unified coal charges outside the oven (briquetting presses B30B) C10B0047000000 Carbonising or coking processes C10B0047000000 Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion C10B0047020000 with stationary charge C10B0047040000 in shaft furnaces C10B0047060000 in retorts C10B0047080000 in beehive ovens C10B0047100000 in coke ovens of the chamber type C10B0047120000 in which the charge is subjected to mechanical pressure during coking C10B0047140000 with the aid of hot liquids, e.g. molten salts C10B0047160000 with indirect heating means both inside and outside the retorts C10B0047180000 with moving charge C10B0047200000 according to the "moving bed" technique (C10B0047260000 takes precedence);; C10B0047220000 in dispersed form (C10B0047260000 takes precedence);; C10B0047240000 according to the "fluidised bed" technique C10B0047260000 with the aid of hot liquids, e.g. molten salts C10B0047280000 Other processes C10B0047300000 in rotary ovens or retorts C10B0047320000 in ovens with mechanical conveying means C10B0047340000 with rotary scraping devices C10B0047360000 in multi-stage ovens C10B0047380000 with shaking or vibrating devices C10B0047400000 with endless conveying devices C10B0047420000 in vertical direction C10B0047440000 with conveyer-screws C10B0047460000 with trucks, containers, or trays C10B0047480000 with tilting or rocking means C10B0049000000 Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated C10B0049020000 with hot gases or vapours, e.g. hot gases obtained by partial combustion of the charge C10B0049040000 while moving the solid material to be treated C10B0049060000 according to the "moving bed" technique C10B0049080000 in dispersed form C10B0049100000 according to the "fluidised bed" technique C10B0049120000 by mixing tangentially, e.g. in vortex chambers C10B0049140000 with hot liquids, e.g. molten metals C10B0049160000 with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form C10B0049180000 according to the "moving bed" technique C10B0049200000 in dispersed form C10B0049220000 according to the "fluidised bed" technique C10B0051000000 Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by combined direct and indirect heating C10B0053000000 Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form (wet carbonising of peat C10F) C10B0053020000 of cellulose-containing material (production of pyroligneous acid C10C0005000000) C10B0053040000 of powdered coal C10B0053060000 of oil shale or bituminous rocks C10B0053070000 of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres (recovery or working-up of waste materials of organic macromolecular compounds or compositions based thereon by dry-heat treatment for obtaining partially depolymerised materials C08J0011100000; production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from rubber or rubber waste C10G0001100000) C10B0053080000 in the form of briquettes, lumps or the like C10B0055000000 Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar or the like, or mixtures thereof, with solid carbonaceous materials (cracking oils C10G) C10B0055020000 with solid materials C10B0055040000 with moving solid materials C10B0055060000 according to the "moving bed" technique C10B0055080000 in dispersed form C10B0055100000 according to the "fluidised bed" technique C10B0057000000 Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general C10B0057020000 Multi-step carbonising or coking processes C10B0057040000 using charges of special composition C10B0057060000 containing additives C10B0057080000 Non-mechanical pretreatment of the charge (C10L0009000000 takes precedence);; C10B0057100000 Drying C10B0057120000 Applying additives during coking C10B0057140000 Features of low-temperature carbonising processes C10B0057160000 Features of high-temperature carbonising processes C10B0057180000 Modifying the properties of the distillation gases in the oven (outside the oven C10K) C10C WORKING-UP TAR, PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID (compositions of bituminous materials C08L0095000000; carbon filaments by decomposition of organic filaments D01F0009140000) C10C0001000000 Working-up tar (coumarone resins C08F0244000000; obtaining hydrocarbon oils C10G) C10C0001020000 Removal of water (by distillation C10C0001060000) C10C0001040000 by distillation C10C0001060000 Removal of water C10C0001080000 Winning of aromatic fractions C10C0001100000 benzene fraction C10C0001120000 naphthalene fraction C10C0001140000 Winning of tar oils from tar C10C0001160000 Winning of pitch C10C0001180000 by extraction with selective solvents C10C0001190000 by thermal treatment not involving distillation C10C0001200000 Refining by chemical means C10C0003000000 Working-up pitch, asphalt, bitumen C10C0003020000 by chemical means C10C0003040000 by blowing or oxidising C10C0003060000 by distillation C10C0003080000 by selective extraction C10C0003100000 Melting C10C0003120000 Devices therefor C10C0003140000 Solidifying; Disintegrating, e.g. granulating C10C0003160000 by direct contact with liquids C10C0003180000 Removing in solid form from reaction vessels, containers and the like, e.g. by cutting out, by pressing C10C0005000000 Production of pyroligneous acid (carbonisation of wood C10B) C10F DRYING OR WORKING-UP OF PEAT C10F0005000000 Drying or de-watering peat (drying in general F26B) C10F0005020000 in the field; Auxiliary means therefor C10F0005040000 by using presses, bandpresses, rolls, or centrifuges (moulding C10F0007040000) C10F0005060000 combined with a carbonisation step for producing turfcoal C10F0007000000 Working-up peat (extracting wax from peat C10G) C10F0007020000 Disintegrating peat (obtaining fibres from peat D01B0001500000) C10F0007040000 by moulding C10F0007060000 Briquetting C10F0007080000 by extrusion combined with cutting C10G CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION (cracking to hydrogen or synthesis gas C01B; cracking or pyrolysis of hydrocarbon gases to individual hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof of definite or specified constitution C07C; cracking to cokes C10B); RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES (inhibiting corrosion or incrustation in general C23F) C10G0001000000 Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal (mechanical winning of oil from oil-shales, oil-sand, or the like B03B) C10G0001020000 by distillation (destructive distillation of oil-shale C10B0053060000) C10G0001040000 by extraction C10G0001060000 by destructive hydrogenation C10G0001080000 with moving catalysts C10G0001100000 from rubber or rubber waste C10G0002000000 Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon C10G0003000000 Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids (production from non-melting solid oxygen-containing carbonaceous materials C10G0001000000; preparation of individual hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof of definite or specified constitution C07C) C10G0005000000 Recovery of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from gases, e.g. natural gas C10G0005020000 with solid adsorbents C10G0005040000 with liquid absorbents C10G0005060000 by cooling or compressing C10G0007000000 Distillation of hydrocarbon oils (distillation in general B01D) C10G0007020000 Stabilising gasoline by removing gases by fractioning C10G0007040000 De-watering C10G0007060000 Vacuum distillation C10G0007080000 Azeotropic or extractive distillation (refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents C10G0021000000) C10G0007100000 Inhibiting corrosion during distillation C10G0007120000 Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05) C10G0009000000 Cracking in the absence of hydrogen C10G0009000000 Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils C10G0009020000 in retorts C10G0009040000 Retorts C10G0009060000 by pressure distillation C10G0009080000 Apparatus therefor C10G0009120000 Removing incrustation C10G0009140000 in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means C10G0009160000 Preventing or removing incrustation C10G0009180000 Apparatus C10G0009200000 Tube furnaces C10G0009240000 by heating with electrical means C10G0009260000 with discontinuously preheated non-moving solid material, e.g. blast and run C10G0009280000 with preheated moving solid material C10G0009300000 according to the "moving bed" technique C10G0009320000 according to the "fluidised bed" technique C10G0009340000 by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts C10G0009360000 with heated gases or vapours C10G0009380000 produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked or by combustion of another hydrocarbon C10G0009400000 by indirect contact with preheated fluid other than hot combustion gases C10G0009420000 by passing the material to be cracked in thin streams or as spray on or near continuously heated surfaces C10G0011000000 Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils (cracking in direct contact with molten metals or salts C10G0009340000) C10G0011020000 characterised by the catalyst used C10G0011040000 Oxides C10G0011050000 Crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves C10G0011060000 Sulfides C10G0011080000 Halides C10G0011100000 with stationary catalyst bed C10G0011120000 with discontinuously preheated non-moving solid catalysts, e.g. blast and run C10G0011140000 with preheated moving solid catalysts C10G0011160000 according to the "moving bed" technique C10G0011180000 according to the "fluidised bed" technique C10G0011200000 by direct contact with inert heated gases or vapours C10G0011220000 produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked C10G0015000000 Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs C10G0015080000 by electric means or by electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations C10G0015100000 by particle radiation C10G0015120000 with gases superheated in an electric arc, e.g. plasma C10G0017000000 Refining in the absence of hydrogen C10G0017000000 Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds, or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge C10G0017020000 with acids or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge C10G0017040000 Liquid-liquid treatment forming two immiscible phases C10G0017060000 using acids derived from sulfur or acid sludge thereof C10G0017070000 using halogen acids or oxyacids of halogen (acids generating halogen C10G0027020000) C10G0017080000 with acid-forming oxides (refining with CO2 or SO;2 as a selective solvent C10G0021060000) C10G0017085000 with oleum C10G0017090000 with acid salts C10G0017095000 with "solid acids", e.g. phosphoric acid deposited on a carrier C10G0017100000 Recovery of used refining agent C10G0019000000 Refining hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by alkaline treatment C10G0019020000 with aqueous alkaline solutions C10G0019040000 containing solubilisers, e.g. solutisers C10G0019060000 with plumbites or plumbates C10G0019067000 with molten alkaline material C10G0019073000 with solid alkaline material C10G0019080000 Recovery of used refining agent C10G0021000000 Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents (C10G0017000000, C10G0019000000 take precedence;de-waxing oils C10G0073020000) C10G0021020000 with two or more solvents, which are introduced or withdrawn separately C10G0021040000 by introducing simultaneously at least two immiscible solvents counter-current to each other C10G0021060000 characterised by the solvent used C10G0021080000 Inorganic compounds only C10G0021100000 Sulfur dioxide C10G0021120000 Organic compounds only C10G0021140000 Hydrocarbons C10G0021160000 Oxygen-containing compounds C10G0021180000 Halogen-containing compounds C10G0021200000 Nitrogen-containing compounds C10G0021220000 Compounds containing sulfur, selenium, or tellurium C10G0021240000 Phosphorus-containing compounds C10G0021260000 Silicon-containing compounds C10G0021270000 Organic compounds not provided for in a single one of groups ; C10G0021140000-C10G0021260000 C10G0021280000 Recovery of used solvent C10G0021300000 Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05) C10G0025000000 Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents C10G0025020000 with ion-exchange material C10G0025030000 with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves C10G0025050000 Removal of non-hydrocarbon compounds, e.g. sulfur compounds C10G0025060000 with moving sorbents or sorbents dispersed in the oil C10G0025080000 according to the "moving bed" technique C10G0025090000 according to the "fluidised bed" technique C10G0025110000 Distillation in the presence of moving sorbents C10G0025120000 Recovery of used adsorbent C10G0027000000 Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation C10G0027020000 with halogen or compounds generating halogen; Hypochlorous acid or salts thereof C10G0027040000 with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen C10G0027060000 in the presence of alkaline solutions C10G0027080000 in the presence of copper chloride C10G0027100000 in the presence of metal-containing organic complexes, e.g. chelates, or cationic ion-exchange resins C10G0027120000 with oxygen-generating compounds, e.g. per-compounds, chromic acid, chromates (plumbites or plumbates C10G0019060000) C10G0027140000 with ozone-containing gases C10G0029000000 Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals C10G0029020000 Non-metals C10G0029040000 Metals, or metals deposited on a carrier C10G0029060000 Metal salts, or metal salts deposited on a carrier C10G0029080000 containing the metal in the lower valency C10G0029100000 Sulfides C10G0029120000 Halides C10G0029160000 Metal oxides C10G0029200000 Organic compounds not containing metal atoms C10G0029220000 containing oxygen as the only hetero atom C10G0029240000 Aldehydes or ketones C10G0029260000 Halogenated hydrocarbons C10G0029280000 containing sulfur as the only hetero atom, e.g. mercaptans, or sulfur and oxygen as the only hetero atoms C10G0031000000 Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for (by distillation C10G0007000000) C10G0031060000 by heating, cooling, or pressure treatment C10G0031080000 by treating with water C10G0031090000 by filtration C10G0031100000 with the aid of centrifugal force C10G0031110000 by dialysis C10G0032000000 Refining of hydrocarbon oils by electric or magnetic means, by irradiation, or by using microorganisms C10G0032020000 by electric or magnetic means C10G0032040000 by particle radiation C10G0033000000 De-watering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils (by distillation C10G0007040000) C10G0033020000 with electrical or magnetic means C10G0033040000 with chemical means C10G0033060000 with mechanical means, e.g. by filtration C10G0033080000 Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05) C10G0035000000 Reforming naphtha C10G0035020000 Thermal reforming C10G0035040000 Catalytic reforming C10G0035060000 characterised by the catalyst used C10G0035085000 containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof C10G0035090000 Bimetallic catalysts in which at least one of the metals is a platinum-group metal C10G0035095000 containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves C10G0035100000 with moving catalysts C10G0035120000 according to the "moving bed" technique C10G0035140000 according to the "fluidised bed" technique C10G0035160000 with electric, electromagnetic, or mechanical vibrations; by particle radiation C10G0035220000 Starting-up reforming operations C10G0035240000 Controlling or regulating of reforming operations (controlling or regulating in general G05) C10G0045000000 Hydrotreatment processes C10G0045000000 Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds C10G0045020000 to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing C10G0045040000 characterised by the catalyst used C10G0045060000 containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof C10G0045080000 in combination with chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof C10G0045100000 containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof C10G0045120000 containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves C10G0045140000 with moving solid particles C10G0045160000 suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries C10G0045180000 according to the "moving bed" technique C10G0045200000 according to the "fluidised bed" technique C10G0045220000 with hydrogen dissolved or suspended in the oil C10G0045240000 with hydrogen-generating compounds C10G0045260000 Steam or water C10G0045280000 Organic compounds; Autofining C10G0045300000 characterised by the catalyst used C10G0045320000 Selective hydrogenation of the diolefin or acetylene compounds C10G0045340000 characterised by the catalyst used C10G0045360000 containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof C10G0045380000 in combination with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof C10G0045400000 containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof C10G0045420000 with moving solid particles C10G0045440000 Hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons C10G0045460000 characterised by the catalyst used C10G0045480000 containing nickel or cobalt metal, or compounds thereof C10G0045500000 in combination with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten metal, or compounds thereof C10G0045520000 containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof C10G0045540000 containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves C10G0045560000 with moving solid particles C10G0045580000 to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins (C10G0032000000 takes precedence;improving or increasing the octane number or aromatic content of naphtha C10G0035000000) C10G0045600000 characterised by the catalyst used C10G0045620000 containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof C10G0045640000 containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves C10G0045660000 with moving solid particles C10G0045680000 Aromatisation of hydrocarbon oil fractions (of naphtha C10G0035000000) C10G0045700000 with catalysts containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof C10G0045720000 Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05) C10G0047000000 Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions (C10G0015000000 takes precedence;destructive hydrogenation of non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials C10G0001060000) C10G0047020000 characterised by the catalyst used C10G0047040000 Oxides C10G0047060000 Sulfides C10G0047080000 Halides C10G0047100000 with catalysts deposited on a carrier C10G0047120000 Inorganic carriers C10G0047140000 the catalyst containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof C10G0047160000 Crystalline alumino-silicate carriers C10G0047180000 the catalyst containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof C10G0047200000 the catalyst containing other metals or compounds thereof C10G0047220000 Non-catalytic cracking in the presence of hydrogen C10G0047240000 with moving solid particles C10G0047260000 suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries C10G0047280000 according to the "moving bed" technique C10G0047300000 according to the "fluidised bed" technique C10G0047320000 in the presence of hydrogen-generating compounds C10G0047340000 Organic compounds, e.g. hydrogenated hydrocarbons C10G0047360000 Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05) C10G0049000000 Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups ; C10G0045020000, C10G0045320000, C10G0045440000, C10G0045580000, or C10G0047000000 C10G0049020000 characterised by the catalyst used C10G0049040000 containing nickel, cobalt, chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten metals, or compounds thereof C10G0049060000 containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof C10G0049080000 containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves C10G0049100000 with moving solid particles C10G0049120000 suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries C10G0049140000 according to the "moving bed" technique C10G0049160000 according to the "fluidised bed" technique C10G0049180000 in the presence of hydrogen-generating compounds, e.g. ammonia, water, hydrogen sulfide C10G0049200000 Organic compounds C10G0049220000 Separation of effluents C10G0049240000 Starting-up hydrotreatment operations C10G0049260000 Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05) C10G0050000000 Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation (preparation of individual hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof of definite or specified constitution C07C) C10G0050020000 of hydrocarbon oils for lubricating purposes C10G0051000000 Multi-step processes C10G0051000000 Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more cracking processes only C10G0051020000 plural serial stages only C10G0051040000 including only thermal and catalytic cracking steps C10G0051060000 plural parallel stages only C10G0053000000 Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes C10G0053020000 plural serial stages only C10G0053040000 including at least one extraction step C10G0053060000 including only extraction steps, e.g. deasphalting by solvent treatment followed by extraction of aromatics (refining in one step with two or more solvents which are introduced or withdrawn separately C10G0021020000) C10G0053080000 including at least one sorption step C10G0053100000 including at least one acid-treatment step C10G0053120000 including at least one alkaline-treatment step C10G0053140000 including at least one oxidation step C10G0053160000 plural parallel stages only C10G0055000000 Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one refining process and at least one cracking process C10G0055020000 plural serial stages only C10G0055040000 including at least one thermal cracking step C10G0055060000 including at least one catalytic cracking step C10G0055080000 plural parallel stages only C10G0057000000 Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one cracking process or refining process and at least one other conversion process C10G0057020000 with polymerisation C10G0059000000 Treatment of naphtha by two or more reforming processes only or by at least one reforming process and at least one process which does not substantially change the boiling range of the naphtha C10G0059020000 plural serial stages only C10G0059040000 including at least one catalytic and at least one non-catalytic reforming step C10G0059060000 plural parallel stages only C10G0061000000 Treatment of naphtha by at least one reforming process and at least one process of refining in the absence of hydrogen C10G0061020000 plural serial stages only C10G0061040000 the refining step being an extraction C10G0061060000 the refining step being a sorption process C10G0061080000 plural parallel stages only C10G0061100000 processes also including other conversion steps C10G0063000000 Treatment of naphtha by at least one reforming process and at least one other conversion process (C10G0059000000, C10G0061000000 take precedence);; C10G0063020000 plural serial stages only C10G0063040000 including at least one cracking step C10G0063060000 plural parallel stages only C10G0063080000 including at least one cracking step C10G0065000000 Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only C10G0065020000 plural serial stages only C10G0065040000 including only refining steps C10G0065060000 at least one step being a selective hydrogenation of the diolefins C10G0065080000 at least one step being a hydrogenation of the aromatic hydrocarbons C10G0065100000 including only cracking steps C10G0065120000 including cracking steps and other hydrotreatment steps C10G0065140000 plural parallel stages only C10G0065160000 including only refining steps C10G0065180000 including only cracking steps C10G0067000000 Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one process for refining in the absence of hydrogen only C10G0067020000 plural serial stages only C10G0067040000 including solvent extraction as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen C10G0067060000 including a sorption process as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen C10G0067080000 including acid treatment as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen C10G0067100000 including alkaline treatment as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen C10G0067120000 including oxidation as the refining step in the absence of hydrogen C10G0067140000 including at least two different refining steps in the absence of hydrogen C10G0067160000 plural parallel stages only C10G0069000000 Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process (C10G0067000000 takes precedence);; C10G0069020000 plural serial stages only C10G0069040000 including at least one step of catalytic cracking in the absence of hydrogen C10G0069060000 including at least one step of thermal cracking in the absence of hydrogen C10G0069080000 including at least one step of reforming naphtha C10G0069100000 hydrocracking of higher boiling fractions into naphtha and reforming the naphtha obtained C10G0069120000 including at least one polymerisation or alkylation step C10G0069140000 plural parallel stages only C10G0070000000 Working-up undefined normally gaseous mixtures obtained by processes covered by groups ; C10G0009000000, C10G0011000000, C10G0015000000, C10G0047000000, C10G0051000000 C10G0070020000 by hydrogenation C10G0070040000 by physical processes C10G0070060000 by gas-liquid contact C10G0071000000 Treatment by methods not otherwise provided for of hydrocarbon oils or fatty oils for lubricating purposes (lubricating compositions C10M) C10G0071020000 Thickening by voltolising (chemical modification of drying-oils by voltolising C09F0007040000) C10G0073000000 Recovery or refining of mineral waxes, e.g. montan wax (compositions essentially based on waxes C08L0091000000) C10G0073020000 Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; De-waxing of hydrocarbon oils C10G0073040000 with the use of filter aids C10G0073060000 with the use of solvents C10G0073080000 Organic compounds C10G0073100000 Hydrocarbons C10G0073120000 Oxygen-containing compounds C10G0073140000 Halogen-containing compounds C10G0073160000 Nitrogen-containing compounds C10G0073180000 containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium C10G0073200000 containing phosphorus C10G0073220000 Mixtures of organic compounds C10G0073230000 Recovery of used solvents C10G0073240000 by formation of adducts C10G0073260000 by flotation C10G0073280000 by centrifugal force C10G0073300000 with electric means C10G0073320000 Methods of cooling during de-waxing C10G0073340000 Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05) C10G0073360000 Recovery of petroleum waxes from other compositions containing oil in minor proportions, from concentrates or from residues; De-oiling, sweating C10G0073380000 Chemical modification of petroleum waxes C10G0073400000 Physical treatment of waxes or modified waxes, e.g. granulation, dispersion, emulsion, irradiation C10G0073420000 Refining of petroleum waxes C10G0073440000 in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds C10G0075000000 Inhibiting corrosion or fouling in apparatus for treatment or conversion of hydrocarbon oils, in general (C10G0007100000, C10G0009160000 take precedence;protection of pipes against corrosion or incrustation F16L0058000000) C10G0075020000 by addition of corrosion inhibitors C10G0075040000 by addition of antifouling agents C10G0099000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass C10H PRODUCTION OF ACETYLENE BY WET METHODS (purification of acetylene C07C0011240000) C10H0001000000 Acetylene gas generators with dropwise, gravity, non-automatic water feed (valves, cocks F16K) C10H0001020000 Valves C10H0001040000 Screw valves C10H0001060000 Cocks C10H0001080000 Other means for controlling the water feed C10H0001100000 Water feed from above through a central or lateral pipe C10H0001120000 Water feed from above through porous materials C10H0003000000 Acetylene gas generators with automatic water feed regulation by means independent of the gas-holder C10H0003020000 with membranes C10H0003040000 with floats C10H0003060000 with pistons C10H0005000000 Acetylene gas generators with automatic water feed regulation by the gas-holder C10H0005020000 with overflow for the water C10H0005040000 by drop-by-drop water valves connected with the gas-holder C10H0005060000 by drop-by-drop water cocks connected with the gas-holder C10H0005080000 with gas-holder-connected water valves or cocks according to the submersion system C10H0007000000 Acetylene gas generators with water feed by Kipp's principle C10H0007020000 with water feed from below C10H0007040000 with water feed from above C10H0009000000 Acetylene gas generators according to Dobereiner's principle with fixed carbide bell C10H0009020000 with water feed from below through porous materials (by capillary feed) C10H0009040000 with gas cock actuated by the gas-holder C10H0009060000 with the depth of the gas outlet pipe regulated by the gas-holder C10H0009080000 with movable gas-holder C10H0009100000 by wetting the carbide only at the bottom C10H0011000000 Acetylene gas generators with submersion of the carbide in water C10H0011020000 inside the gas-holder C10H0011040000 with sealing and reaction water separated from each other C10H0013000000 Acetylene gas generators with combined dipping and drop-by-drop system C10H0015000000 Acetylene gas generators with carbide feed, with or without regulation by the gas pressure C10H0015020000 with non-automatic carbide feed C10H0015040000 Closure means at the filling-hopper C10H0015060000 with automatic carbide feed by valves C10H0015080000 by flap or slide valves C10H0015100000 by float valves C10H0015120000 by measuring valves, including pocket-wheels C10H0015140000 with feed worm or feed conveyers C10H0015160000 with feed drums C10H0015180000 with movable feed disc and fixed carbide-receptacle C10H0015200000 with carbide feed by cartridges or other packets C10H0015220000 with carbide feed of pulverous carbide from receptacles or through the gas-holder C10H0015240000 with carbide feed by pistons C10H0017000000 High-pressure acetylene gas generators C10H0019000000 Other acetylene gas generators C10H0019020000 Rotary carbide receptacles C10H0021000000 Details of acetylene generators; Accessory equipment for, or features of, the wet production of acetylene C10H0021020000 Packages of carbide for use in generators, e.g. cartridges C10H0021040000 Placing packages in the generator C10H0021060000 Opening devices for packages in the generator C10H0021080000 Safety devices for acetylene generators C10H0021100000 Carbide compositions C10H0021120000 Gas-tight sealing means, e.g. liquid seals in generators C10H0021140000 Ventilation means; Cooling devices C10H0021160000 Removing sludge from generators C10J PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES (synthesis gas from liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons C01B; underground gasification of minerals E21B0043295000); CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES C10J0001000000 Production of fuel gases by carburetting air or other gases without pyrolysis (for internal-combustion engines F02) C10J0001020000 Carburetting air C10J0001040000 Controlling supply of air C10J0001060000 with materials which are liquid at ordinary temperatures C10J0001080000 by passage of air through or over the surface of the liquid C10J0001100000 with the liquid absorbed on carriers C10J0001120000 by atomisation of the liquid C10J0001140000 Controlling the supply of liquid in accordance with the air supply C10J0001160000 with solid hydrocarbons C10J0001180000 in rotary carburettors C10J0001200000 Carburetting gases other than air C10J0001220000 Adding materials to prevent vapour deposition C10J0001240000 Controlling humidity of the air or gas to be carburetted C10J0001260000 using raised temperatures or pressures C10J0001280000 Odorising air gas C10J0003000000 Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels (destructive distillation processes C10B) C10J0003020000 Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel C10J0003040000 Cyclic processes, e.g. alternate blast and run C10J0003060000 Continuous processes C10J0003080000 with ash-removal in liquid state C10J0003100000 using external heating C10J0003120000 using solid heat-carriers C10J0003140000 using gaseous heat-carriers C10J0003160000 simultaneously reacting oxygen and water with the carbonaceous material C10J0003180000 using electricity C10J0003200000 Apparatus; Plants C10J0003220000 Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues C10J0003240000 to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed C10J0003260000 downwardly C10J0003280000 fully automatic C10J0003300000 Fuel charging devices C10J0003320000 Devices for distributing fuel evenly over the bed for stirring-up the fuel bed C10J0003340000 Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices C10J0003360000 Fixed grates C10J0003380000 with stirring beams C10J0003400000 Movable grates C10J0003420000 Rotary grates C10J0003440000 adapted for use on vehicles C10J0003460000 Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels in suspension C10J0003480000 Apparatus; Plants C10J0003500000 Fuel charging devices C10J0003520000 Ash-removing devices C10J0003540000 Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation C10J0003560000 Apparatus; Plants C10J0003570000 Gasification using molten salts or metals (C10J0003020000, C10J0003460000 take precedence);; C10J0003580000 combined with pre-distillation of the fuel C10J0003600000 Processes C10J0003620000 with separate withdrawal of the distillation products C10J0003640000 with decomposition of the distillation products C10J0003660000 by introducing them into the gasification zone C10J0003680000 Carburetting by pyrolysis of carbonaceous material in the fuel bed (C10J0003660000 takes precedence);; C10J0003700000 Carburetting by pyrolysis of carbonaceous material in a carburettor C10J0003720000 Other features C10J0003740000 Construction of shells or jackets C10J0003760000 Water jackets; Steam boiler jackets C10J0003780000 High-pressure apparatus C10J0003800000 with arrangements for preheating the blast or the water vapour C10J0003820000 Gas withdrawal means C10J0003840000 with means for removing dust or tar from the gas C10J0003860000 combined with waste-heat boilers C10K PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE C10K0001000000 Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide (isolation of hydrogen from mixtures containing hydrogen and carbon monoxide C01B0003500000) C10K0001020000 Dust removal C10K0001040000 by cooling to condense non-gaseous materials C10K0001060000 combined with spraying with water C10K0001080000 by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors (gas washers B01D) C10K0001100000 with aqueous liquids C10K0001120000 alkaline-reacting C10K0001140000 organic C10K0001160000 with non-aqueous liquids C10K0001180000 hydrocarbon oils C10K0001200000 by treating with solids; Regenerating spent purifying masses C10K0001220000 Apparatus, e.g. dry box purifiers C10K0001240000 Supporting means for the purifying material C10K0001260000 Regeneration of the purifying material C10K0001280000 Controlling the gas flow through the purifiers C10K0001300000 with moving purifying masses C10K0001320000 with selectively absorptive solids, e.g. active carbon C10K0001340000 by catalytic conversion of impurities to more readily removable materials C10K0003000000 Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide C10K0003020000 by catalytic treatment C10K0003040000 reducing the carbon monoxide content C10K0003060000 by mixing with gases C10L FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES ; C10G; OR C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS C10L0001000000 Liquid carbonaceous fuels C10L0001020000 essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only C10L0001040000 essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons C10L0001060000 for spark ignition C10L0001080000 for compression ignition C10L0001100000 containing additives C10L0001120000 Inorganic compounds C10L0001140000 Organic compounds C10L0001160000 Hydrocarbons C10L0001180000 containing oxygen C10L0001182000 containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof C10L0001183000 at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom C10L0001185000 Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones C10L0001188000 Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof C10L0001189000 having at least one carboxyl group bound to an aromatic carbon atom C10L0001190000 Esters C10L0001192000 Macromolecular compounds C10L0001195000 obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C10L0001196000 derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof C10L0001197000 derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid C10L0001198000 obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C10L0001200000 containing halogen C10L0001220000 containing nitrogen C10L0001222000 containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond C10L0001223000 having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom C10L0001224000 Amides; Imides C10L0001226000 containing at least one nitrogen-to-nitrogen bond, e.g. azo compounds, azides, hydrazines C10L0001228000 containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles C10L0001230000 containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites C10L0001232000 containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring C10L0001233000 containing nitrogen and oxygen in the ring, e.g. oxazoles C10L0001234000 Macromolecular compounds C10L0001236000 obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C10L0001238000 obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C10L0001238300 Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof C10L0001238700 Polyoxyalkyleneamines C10L0001240000 containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium C10L0001260000 containing phosphorus C10L0001280000 containing silicon C10L0001300000 containing elements not mentioned in groups ; C10L0001160000-C10L0001280000 C10L0001320000 consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions C10L0003000000 Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclasses ; C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas C10L0003020000 Compositions containing acetylene C10L0003040000 Absorbing compositions, e.g. solvents C10L0003060000 Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by ; C10G, C10K0003020000; or C10K0003040000 C10L0003080000 Production of synthetic natural gas C10L0003100000 Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas C10L0003120000 Liquefied petroleum gas C10L0005000000 Solid fuels (produced by solidifying fluid fuels C10L0007000000; peat briquettes C10F0007060000) C10L0005020000 Briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral origin (peat briquettes C10F) C10L0005040000 Raw material to be used; Pretreatment thereof C10L0005060000 Briquetting processes C10L0005080000 without the aid of extraneous binders C10L0005100000 with the aid of binders, e.g. pretreated binders C10L0005120000 with inorganic binders C10L0005140000 with organic binders C10L0005160000 with bituminous binders, e.g. tar, pitch C10L0005180000 with naphthalene C10L0005200000 with sulfite lye C10L0005220000 Methods of applying the binder to the other compounding ingredients; Apparatus therefor C10L0005240000 Combating dust during briquetting; Safety devices against explosion C10L0005260000 After-treatment of the briquettes C10L0005280000 Heating the briquettes; Coking the binders C10L0005300000 Cooling the briquettes C10L0005320000 Coating C10L0005340000 Other details of the briquettes C10L0005360000 Shape C10L0005380000 Briquettes consisting of different layers C10L0005400000 essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin C10L0005420000 on animal substances or products obtained therefrom C10L0005440000 on vegetable substances C10L0005460000 on sewage, house, or town refuse C10L0005480000 on industrial residues or waste materials (C10L0005420000, C10L0005440000 take precedence);; C10L0007000000 Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels C10L0007020000 liquid fuels C10L0007040000 alcohol C10L0008000000 Fuels not provided for in other groups of this subclass C10L0009000000 Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion C10L0009020000 by chemical means C10L0009040000 by hydrogenating C10L0009060000 by oxidation C10L0009080000 by heat treatment, e.g. calcining C10L0009100000 by using additives C10L0009120000 Oxidation means, e.g. oxygen-generating compounds C10L0010000000 Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes (using binders for briquetting solid fuels C10L0005100000; using additives to improve the combustion of solid fuels C10L0009100000) C10L0010020000 for reducing smoke development C10L0010040000 for minimising corrosion or incrustation C10L0010060000 for facilitating soot removal C10L0010080000 for improving lubricity; for reducing wear C10L0010100000 for improving the octane number C10L0010120000 for improving the cetane number C10L0010140000 for improving low temperature properties C10L0010160000 Pour-point depressants C10L0010180000 use of detergents or dispersants for purposes not provided for in groups ; C10L0010020000-C10L0010160000 C10L0011000000 Fire-lighters C10L0011020000 based on refractory porous bodies C10L0011040000 consisting of combustible material (matches C06F) C10L0011060000 of a special shape C10L0011080000 Apparatus for the manufacture thereof C10M LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS (well drilling compositions C09K0008020000); USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION (mould release, i.e. separating, agents for metals B22C0003000000, for plastics or substances in a plastic state, in general B29C0033560000, for glass C03B0040020000; textile lubricating compositions D06M0011000000, D06M0013000000, D06M0015000000; use of particular substances in particular apparatus or conditions, seeF16N; or the relevant groups for the application, e.g. A21D0008080000, B21C0009000000, H01B0003180000; immersion oils for microscopy G02B0021330000) C10M0101000000 Base-materials C10M0101000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil (containing more than 10% water C10M0173000000) C10M0101020000 Petroleum fractions C10M0101040000 Fatty oil fractions C10M0103000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being an inorganic material (containing more than 10% water C10M0173000000) C10M0103020000 Carbon; Graphite C10M0103040000 Metals; Alloys C10M0103060000 Metal compounds C10M0105000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound C10M0105020000 Well-defined hydrocarbons (petroleum fractions C10M0101020000) C10M0105040000 aliphatic C10M0105060000 aromatic C10M0105080000 containing oxygen C10M0105100000 having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms C10M0105120000 monohydroxy C10M0105140000 polyhydroxy C10M0105160000 having hydroxy groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C10M0105180000 Ethers, e.g. epoxides C10M0105200000 Aldehydes; Ketones C10M0105220000 Carboxylic acids or their salts C10M0105240000 having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen C10M0105260000 having more than one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or cycloaliphatic carbon atom C10M0105280000 having only one carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C10M0105300000 having more than one carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C10M0105320000 Esters C10M0105340000 of monocarboxylic acids C10M0105360000 of polycarboxylic acids C10M0105380000 of polyhydroxy compounds C10M0105400000 containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups C10M0105420000 Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids C10M0105440000 derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups C10M0105460000 derived from the combination of monohydroxy compounds, dihydroxy compounds and dicarboxylic acids only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups C10M0105480000 of carbonic acid C10M0105500000 containing halogen C10M0105520000 containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only C10M0105540000 containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen C10M0105560000 containing nitrogen C10M0105580000 Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines, quaternary amines (polyalkylene polyamines with eleven or more monomer units C10M0107440000) C10M0105600000 having amino groups bound to an acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atom C10M0105620000 containing hydroxy groups C10M0105640000 having amino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C10M0105660000 containing hydroxy groups C10M0105680000 Amides; Imides C10M0105700000 as ring hetero atom C10M0105720000 containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium C10M0105740000 containing phosphorus C10M0105760000 containing silicon C10M0105780000 containing boron C10M0105800000 containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups ; C10M0105020000-C10M0105780000 C10M0107000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound C10M0107020000 Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation C10M0107040000 Polyethene C10M0107060000 containing propene C10M0107080000 containing butene C10M0107100000 containing aliphatic monomer having more than 4 carbon atoms C10M0107120000 containing aromatic monomer, e.g. styrene C10M0107140000 containing conjugated diene C10M0107160000 containing non-conjugated diene C10M0107180000 Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation C10M0107200000 containing oxygen (C10M0107180000 takes precedence);; C10M0107220000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C10M0107240000 containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol, aldehydo, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical C10M0107260000 containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid C10M0107280000 containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate C10M0107300000 Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C10M0107320000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers C10M0107340000 Polyoxyalkylenes C10M0107360000 Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose C10M0107380000 containing halogen C10M0107400000 containing nitrogen C10M0107420000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C10M0107440000 Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C10M0107460000 containing sulfur C10M0107480000 containing phosphorus C10M0107500000 containing silicon C10M0107520000 containing boron C10M0107540000 containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups ; C10M0107020000-C10M0107520000 C10M0109000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution (C10M0101000000 takes precedence);; C10M0109020000 Reaction products C10M0111000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups ; C10M0101000000-C10M0109000000, each of these compounds being essential C10M0111020000 at least one of them being a non-macromolecular organic compound C10M0111040000 at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound C10M0111060000 at least one of them being a compound of the type covered by group ; C10M0109000000 C10M0113000000 Thickeners C10M0113000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being an inorganic material C10M0113020000 Carbon; Graphite C10M0113040000 Sulfur C10M0113060000 Metals; Alloys C10M0113080000 Metal compounds C10M0113100000 Clays; Micas C10M0113120000 Silica C10M0113140000 Glass C10M0113160000 Inorganic material treated with organic compounds, e.g. coated C10M0115000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular organic compound other than a carboxylic acid or salt thereof C10M0115020000 Hydrocarbons (petroleum fractions C10M0121020000) C10M0115040000 containing oxygen C10M0115060000 containing halogen C10M0115080000 containing nitrogen C10M0115100000 containing sulfur C10M0115120000 containing phosphorus C10M0117000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof C10M0117020000 having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen C10M0117040000 containing hydroxy groups C10M0117060000 having more than one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or cycloaliphatic carbon atom C10M0117080000 having only one carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C10M0117100000 having more than one carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C10M0119000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a macromolecular compound C10M0119020000 Hydrocarbons polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation C10M0119040000 containing oxygen (hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation C10M0119020000) C10M0119060000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C10M0119080000 containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol, aldehydo, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical C10M0119100000 containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid C10M0119120000 containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate C10M0119140000 Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C10M0119160000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers C10M0119180000 Polyoxyalkylenes C10M0119200000 Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose C10M0119220000 containing halogen C10M0119240000 containing nitrogen C10M0119260000 containing sulfur C10M0119280000 containing phosphorus C10M0119300000 containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups ; C10M0119020000-C10M0119280000 C10M0121000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution C10M0121020000 Petroleum fractions, e.g. tars C10M0121040000 Reaction products C10M0123000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M0113000000-C10M0121000000, each of these compounds being essential(inorganic materials coated with organic compounds C10M0113160000) C10M0123020000 at least one of them being a non-macromolecular compound C10M0123040000 at least one of them being a macromolecular compound C10M0123060000 at least one of them being a compound of the type covered by group ; C10M0121000000 C10M0125000000 Additives C10M0125000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material C10M0125020000 Carbon; Graphite C10M0125040000 Metals; Alloys C10M0125060000 Sulfur C10M0125080000 Metal carbides or hydrides C10M0125100000 Metal oxides, hydroxides, carbonates or bicarbonates C10M0125120000 Metal carbonyls C10M0125140000 Water (aqueous lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water C10M0173000000) C10M0125160000 Hydrogen peroxide; Oxygenated water C10M0125180000 Compounds containing halogen C10M0125200000 Compounds containing nitrogen C10M0125220000 Compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium C10M0125240000 Compounds containing phosphorus, arsenic or antimony C10M0125260000 Compounds containing silicon or boron, e.g. silica, sand C10M0125280000 Glass C10M0125300000 Clay C10M0127000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a non-macromolecular hydrocarbon (petroleum fractions C10M0159040000) C10M0127020000 well-defined aliphatic C10M0127040000 well-defined aromatic C10M0127060000 Alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons C10M0129000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen C10M0129020000 having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms C10M0129040000 Hydroxy compounds C10M0129060000 having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms C10M0129080000 containing at least 2 hydroxy groups C10M0129100000 having hydroxy groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C10M0129120000 with condensed rings C10M0129140000 containing at least 2 hydroxy groups C10M0129160000 Ethers C10M0129180000 Epoxides C10M0129200000 Cyclic ethers having 4 or more ring atoms, e.g. furans, dioxolanes C10M0129220000 Peroxides; Ozonides C10M0129240000 Aldehydes; Ketones C10M0129260000 Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof C10M0129280000 having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms C10M0129300000 having 7 or less carbon atoms C10M0129320000 monocarboxylic C10M0129340000 polycarboxylic C10M0129360000 containing hydroxy groups C10M0129380000 having 8 or more carbon atoms C10M0129400000 monocarboxylic C10M0129420000 polycarboxylic C10M0129440000 containing hydroxy groups C10M0129460000 cycloaliphatic C10M0129480000 having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C10M0129500000 monocarboxylic C10M0129520000 polycarboxylic C10M0129540000 containing hydroxy groups C10M0129560000 Acids of unknown or incompletely defined constitution C10M0129580000 Naphthenic acids C10M0129600000 Tall oil acids C10M0129620000 Rosin acids C10M0129640000 Acids obtained from polymerised unsaturated acids C10M0129660000 Epoxidised acids or esters C10M0129680000 Esters (epoxidised C10M0129660000) C10M0129700000 of monocarboxylic acids C10M0129720000 of polycarboxylic acids C10M0129740000 of polyhydroxy compounds C10M0129760000 containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups C10M0129780000 Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, hydroxy carboxylic acids C10M0129800000 derived from the combination of monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups C10M0129820000 derived from the combination of monohydroxy compounds, dihydroxy compounds and dicarboxylic acids only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups C10M0129840000 of carbonic acid C10M0129860000 having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms C10M0129880000 Hydroxy compounds C10M0129900000 having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms C10M0129910000 having hydroxy groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C10M0129920000 Carboxylic acids C10M0129930000 having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms C10M0129940000 having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C10M0129950000 Esters C10M0131000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing halogen C10M0131020000 containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only C10M0131040000 aliphatic C10M0131060000 aromatic C10M0131080000 containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen C10M0131100000 Alcohols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones C10M0131120000 Acids; Salts or esters thereof C10M0131140000 Halogenated waxes C10M0133000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen C10M0133020000 having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms C10M0133040000 Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines (polyalkylene polyamines with eleven or more monomer units C10M0149220000) C10M0133060000 having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms C10M0133080000 containing hydroxy groups C10M0133100000 cycloaliphatic C10M0133120000 having amino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C10M0133140000 containing hydroxy groups C10M0133160000 Amides; Imides C10M0133180000 of carbonic or haloformic acids C10M0133200000 Ureas; Semicarbazides; Allophanates C10M0133220000 containing a carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones C10M0133240000 Nitriles C10M0133260000 containing a nitrogen-to-nitrogen double bond C10M0133280000 Azo compounds C10M0133300000 containing a nitrogen-to-oxygen bond C10M0133320000 containing a nitro group C10M0133340000 containing a nitroso group C10M0133360000 Hydroxylamines C10M0133380000 Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds C10M0133400000 Six-membered ring containing nitrogen and carbon only C10M0133420000 Triazines C10M0133440000 Five-membered ring containing nitrogen and carbon only C10M0133460000 Imidazoles C10M0133480000 the ring containing both nitrogen and oxygen C10M0133500000 Morpholines C10M0133520000 having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms C10M0133540000 Amines C10M0133560000 Amides; Imides C10M0133580000 Heterocyclic compounds C10M0135000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium C10M0135020000 Sulfurised compounds C10M0135040000 Hydrocarbons C10M0135060000 Esters, e.g. fats C10M0135080000 containing a sulfur-to-oxygen bond C10M0135100000 Sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof C10M0135120000 Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof C10M0135140000 having a carbon-to-sulfur double bond C10M0135160000 thiourea type, i.e. containing the group C10M0135180000 thiocarbamic type, e.g. containing the groups C10M0135200000 Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides C10M0135220000 containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms C10M0135240000 containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof C10M0135260000 containing carboxyl groups; Derivatives thereof C10M0135280000 containing sulfur atoms bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring C10M0135300000 containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof C10M0135320000 Heterocyclic sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds C10M0135340000 the ring containing sulfur and carbon only C10M0135360000 the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen C10M0137000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus C10M0137020000 having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond C10M0137040000 Phosphate esters C10M0137060000 Metal salts C10M0137080000 Ammonium or amine salts C10M0137100000 Thio derivatives C10M0137120000 having a phosphorus-to-carbon bond C10M0137140000 containing sulfur C10M0137160000 having a phosphorus-to-nitrogen bond C10M0139000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups ; C10M0127000000-C10M0137000000 C10M0139020000 Esters of silicon acids C10M0139040000 having a silicon-to-carbon bond, e.g. silanes C10M0139060000 having a metal-to-carbon bond (metal complexes of unknown constitution C10M0159180000) C10M0141000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups ; C10M0125000000-C10M0139000000, each of these compounds being essential C10M0141020000 at least one of them being an organic oxygen-containing compound C10M0141040000 at least one of them being an organic halogen-containing compound C10M0141060000 at least one of them being an organic nitrogen-containing compound C10M0141080000 at least one of them being an organic sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound C10M0141100000 at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound C10M0141120000 at least one of them being an organic compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups ; C10M0141020000-C10M0141100000 C10M0143000000 Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation C10M0143020000 Polyethene C10M0143040000 containing propene C10M0143060000 containing butene C10M0143080000 containing aliphatic monomer having more than 4 carbon atoms C10M0143100000 containing aromatic monomer, e.g. styrene C10M0143120000 containing conjugated diene C10M0143140000 containing non-conjugated diene C10M0143160000 containing cycloaliphatic monomer C10M0143180000 Oxidised hydrocarbons, i.e. oxidised subsequent to macromolecular formation C10M0145000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen (oxidised hydrocarbons C10M0143180000) C10M0145020000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C10M0145040000 containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol, aldehydo, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical C10M0145060000 containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid C10M0145080000 Vinyl esters of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid C10M0145100000 containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate C10M0145120000 monocarboxylic C10M0145140000 Acrylate; Methacrylate C10M0145160000 polycarboxylic C10M0145180000 Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C10M0145200000 Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones C10M0145220000 Polyesters C10M0145240000 Polyethers C10M0145260000 Polyoxyalkylenes C10M0145280000 of alkylene oxides containing 2 carbon atoms only C10M0145300000 of alkylene oxides containing 3 carbon atoms only C10M0145320000 of alkylene oxides containing 4 or more carbon atoms C10M0145340000 of two or more specified different types C10M0145360000 etherified C10M0145380000 esterified C10M0145400000 Polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose C10M0147000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing halogen C10M0147020000 Monomer containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only C10M0147040000 Monomer containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen C10M0149000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen C10M0149020000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C10M0149040000 containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amino group C10M0149060000 containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group C10M0149080000 containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrile group C10M0149100000 containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring C10M0149120000 Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C10M0149140000 a condensation reaction being involved C10M0149160000 between the nitrogen-containing monomer and an aldehyde or ketone C10M0149180000 Polyamides C10M0149200000 Polyureas C10M0149220000 Polyamines C10M0151000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium C10M0151020000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C10M0151040000 Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C10M0153000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing phosphorus C10M0153020000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C10M0153040000 Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds C10M0155000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups ; C10M0143000000-C10M0153000000 C10M0155020000 Monomer containing silicon C10M0155040000 Monomer containing boron C10M0157000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups ; C10M0143000000-C10M0155000000, each of these compounds being essential C10M0157020000 at least one of them being a halogen-containing compound C10M0157040000 at least one of them being a nitrogen-containing compound C10M0157060000 at least one of them being a sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound C10M0157080000 at least one of them being a phosphorus-containing compound C10M0157100000 at least one of them being a compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups ; C10M0157020000-C10M0157080000 C10M0159000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution (carboxylic acids with less than 30 carbon atoms in the chain, of unknown or incompletely defined constitution C10M0129560000) C10M0159020000 Natural products C10M0159040000 Petroleum fractions, e.g. tars, solvents C10M0159060000 Waxes, e.g. ozocerite, ceresine, petrolatum, slack-wax C10M0159080000 Fatty oils C10M0159100000 Rubber C10M0159120000 Reaction products C10M0159140000 obtained by Friedel-Crafts condensation C10M0159160000 obtained by Mannich reactions C10M0159180000 Complexes with metals C10M0159200000 Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products C10M0159220000 containing phenol radicals C10M0159240000 containing sulfonic radicals C10M0161000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential C10M0163000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential C10M0165000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, each of these compounds being essential C10M0167000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound, a non-macromolecular compound and a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, each of these compounds being essential C10M0169000000 Mixtures of base-materials, thickeners and additives C10M0169000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential C10M0169020000 Mixtures of base-materials and thickeners C10M0169040000 Mixtures of base-materials and additives C10M0169060000 Mixtures of thickeners and additives C10M0171000000 Compositions characterised by physical properties C10M0171000000 Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated (chemically defined ingredients C10M0101000000-C10M0169000000; petroleum fractions C10M0101020000, C10M0121020000, C10M0159040000) C10M0171020000 Specified values of viscosity or viscosity index C10M0171040000 Specified molecular weight or molecular weight distribution C10M0171060000 Particles of special shape or size C10M0173000000 Aqueous lubricating compositions C10M0173000000 Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water C10M0173020000 not containing mineral or fatty oils C10M0175000000 Working-up C10M0175000000 Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products C10M0175020000 mineral-oil based C10M0175040000 aqueous emulsion based C10M0175060000 by ultrafiltration or osmosis C10M0177000000 Preparation or after-treatment C10M0177000000 Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositions; Chemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes C10N INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M C10N0010000000 Metal present as such or in compounds C10N0010020000 Group 1 C10N0010040000 Group 2 C10N0010060000 Group 3 C10N0010080000 Group 4 C10N0010100000 Group 5 C10N0010120000 Group 6 C10N0010140000 Group 7 C10N0010160000 Group 8 C10N0020000000 Specified physical properties of component of lubricating compositions C10N0020020000 ViscosityViscosity index C10N0020040000 Molecular weightMolecular weight distribution C10N0020060000 Particles of special shape or size C10N0030000000 Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives C10N0030020000 Pour-pointViscosity index C10N0030040000 Detergent or dispersant property C10N0030060000 OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure C10N0030080000 Resistance to extreme temperature C10N0030100000 Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants C10N0030120000 Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents, anti-corrosives C10N0030140000 Metal deactivation C10N0030160000 AntisepticBiocidal C10N0030180000 Anti-foaming property C10N0030200000 Colour, e.g. dyes C10N0040000000 Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended C10N0040020000 Bearings C10N0040040000 Oil-bathGear-boxesAutomatic transmissionsTraction drives C10N0040060000 Instruments or other precision apparatus, e.g. damping fluids C10N0040080000 Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids C10N0040100000 Running-in oil C10N0040120000 Gas-turbines C10N0040130000 Aircraft turbines C10N0040140000 Electric or magnetic purposes C10N0040160000 dielectricInsulating oil C10N0040180000 in connection with recordings on magnetic tape or disc C10N0040200000 Metal working C10N0040220000 with essential removal of material C10N0040240000 without essential removal of materialPunching metal C10N0040250000 Internal-combustion engines C10N0040260000 Two-stroke C10N0040280000 Rotary C10N0040300000 Refrigerator lubricant C10N0040320000 Wire, rope or cable lubricants C10N0040340000 Lubricating-sealants C10N0040360000 Release agents C10N0050000000 Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated C10N0050020000 dissolved or suspended in a carrier which subsequently evaporates to leave a lubricant coating C10N0050040000 Aerosol C10N0050060000 Gaseous phase, at least during working conditions C10N0050080000 solid C10N0050100000 semi-solidgreasy C10N0060000000 Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition C10N0060020000 Reduction, e.g. hydrogenation C10N0060040000 Oxidation, e.g. ozonisation C10N0060060000 by epoxides C10N0060080000 Halogenation C10N0060100000 by sulfur or a compound containing sulfur C10N0060120000 by phosphorus or a compound containing phosphorus, e.g. PxSy C10N0060140000 by boron or a compound containing boron C10N0070000000 Special methods of preparation C10N0080000000 Special pretreatment of the material to be lubricated, e.g. phosphatising or chromatising of a metal C11 ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES (edible oil or fat compositions A23) C11B PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES (drying-oils C09F) C11B0001000000 Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials C11B0001020000 Pretreatment C11B0001040000 of vegetable raw material C11B0001060000 by pressing C11B0001080000 by hot pressing C11B0001100000 by extracting C11B0001120000 by melting out C11B0001140000 with hot water or aqueous solutions C11B0001160000 with steam C11B0003000000 Refining fats or fatty oils C11B0003020000 by chemical reaction C11B0003040000 with acids C11B0003060000 with bases C11B0003080000 with oxidising agents C11B0003100000 by adsorption C11B0003120000 by distillation C11B0003140000 with the use of indifferent gases or vapours, e.g. steam C11B0003160000 by mechanical means C11B0005000000 Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants C11B0007000000 Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils C11B0009000000 Essential oils; Perfumes (synthesis of chemical substances C07) C11B0009020000 Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials C11B0011000000 Recovery or refining of other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin, waxes (synthetic waxes C07, C08; mineral waxes C10G) C11B0013000000 Recovery of fats, fatty oils, or fatty acids from waste materials (mechanical separation from waste water C02F, E03F) C11B0013020000 from soap stock C11B0013040000 from spent adsorption materials C11B0015000000 Solidifying fatty oils, fats, or waxes by physical processes C11C FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM C11C0001000000 Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids (recovery of fatty acids from waste materials C11B0013000000) C11C0001020000 from fats or fatty oils C11C0001040000 by hydrolysis C11C0001060000 using solid catalysts C11C0001080000 Refining C11C0001100000 by distillation C11C0003000000 Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom (sulfonated fats or oils C07C0309620000; factice C08H; drying-oils C09F) C11C0003020000 by esterification of fatty acids with glycerol C11C0003040000 by esterification of fats or fatty oils C11C0003060000 with glycerol C11C0003080000 with fatty acids C11C0003100000 Ester interchange C11C0003120000 by hydrogenation C11C0003140000 by isomerisation C11C0005000000 Candles C11C0005020000 Apparatus for preparation thereof C11D DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS (preparations specially adapted for washing the hair A61K0008000000, A61Q0005120000; methods or apparatus for disinfection or sterilisation A61L; special washing compositions for cleaning semi-permeable membranes B01D0065060000); USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL C11D0001000000 Surface-active non-soap detergents C11D0001000000 Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent C11D0001020000 Anionic compounds C11D0001040000 Carboxylic acids or salts thereof (soap C11D0009000000) C11D0001060000 Ether- or thioether carboxylic acids C11D0001080000 Polycarboxylic acids containing no nitrogen or sulfur C11D0001100000 Amino carboxylic acids; Imino carboxylic acids; Fatty acid condensates thereof C11D0001120000 Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof (C11D0003065000 takes precedence);; C11D0001140000 derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols C11D0001160000 derived from divalent or polyvalent alcohols C11D0001180000 derived from amino alcohols C11D0001200000 Fatty acid condensates C11D0001220000 derived from aromatic compounds C11D0001240000 containing ester or ether groups directly attached to the nucleus C11D0001260000 derived from heterocyclic compounds C11D0001280000 Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides C11D0001290000 Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers C11D0001300000 Sulfonation products derived from lignin C11D0001320000 Protein hydrolysates; Fatty acid condensates thereof C11D0001340000 Derivatives of acids of phosphorus C11D0001360000 of unknown constitution C11D0001370000 Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic C11D0001380000 Cationic compounds C11D0001400000 Monoamines or polyamines; Salts thereof C11D0001420000 Amino alcohols or amino ethers C11D0001440000 Ethers of polyoxyalkylenes with amino alcohols; Condensation products of epoxyalkanes with amines C11D0001460000 Esters of carboxylic acids with amino alcohols; Esters of amino carboxylic acids with alcohols C11D0001480000 N-containing polycondensation products C11D0001500000 Derivatives of urea, thiourea, cyanamide, guanidine or urethanes C11D0001520000 Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides (C11D0003070000 takes precedence);; C11D0001540000 Hydrazides of carboxylic acids C11D0001560000 containing nitro or nitroso groups C11D0001580000 Heterocyclic compounds C11D0001600000 Sulfonium or phosphonium compounds C11D0001620000 Quaternary ammonium compounds C11D0001640000 of unknown constitution C11D0001645000 Mixtures of compounds all of which are cationic C11D0001650000 Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds C11D0001655000 of sulfonated products with alkylolamides of carboxylic acids (C11D0003066000 takes precedence);; C11D0001660000 Non-ionic compounds C11D0001680000 Alcohols; Oxidation products of paraffin wax, other than acids C11D0001700000 Phenols C11D0001720000 Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols (C11D0003075000 takes precedence);; C11D0001722000 Ethers of polyoxyalkylenes having mixed oxyalkylene groups C11D0001740000 Carboxylates or sulfonates of polyoxyalkylene glycols C11D0001750000 Amino oxides C11D0001755000 Sulfoxides C11D0001760000 Synthetic resins containing no nitrogen C11D0001780000 Neutral esters of acids of phosphorus C11D0001790000 Phosphine oxides C11D0001800000 Derivatives of lignin containing no sulfo- or sulfate groups C11D0001820000 Compounds containing silicon C11D0001825000 Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-anionic C11D0001830000 Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds C11D0001831000 of sulfonates with ethers of polyoxyalkylenes without phosphates C11D0001835000 Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds C11D0001860000 Mixtures of anionic, cationic, and non-ionic compounds C11D0001880000 Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds C11D0001900000 Betaines C11D0001920000 Sulfobetaines C11D0001940000 Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds C11D0003000000 Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group ; C11D0001000000 C11D0003020000 Inorganic compounds C11D0003040000 Water-soluble compounds C11D0003060000 Phosphates, including polyphosphates C11D0003065000 in admixture with sulfonated products C11D0003066000 and with alkylolamides of carboxylic acids C11D0003070000 in a mixture with alkylolamides of carbocyclic acids C11D0003075000 in admixture with ethers of polyoxyalkylenes C11D0003080000 Silicates C11D0003100000 Carbonates C11D0003120000 Water-insoluble compounds C11D0003140000 Pigments; Fillers; Abrasives C11D0003160000 Organic compounds C11D0003180000 Hydrocarbons C11D0003200000 containing oxygen C11D0003220000 Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof C11D0003240000 containing halogen C11D0003260000 containing nitrogen C11D0003280000 Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring C11D0003300000 Amines; Substituted amines C11D0003320000 Amides; Substituted amides C11D0003330000 Amino carboxylic acids C11D0003340000 containing sulfur C11D0003360000 containing phosphorus C11D0003370000 Polymers C11D0003380000 Products with no well-defined composition C11D0003382000 Vegetable products, e.g. soya meal, wood flour, sawdust C11D0003384000 Animal products C11D0003386000 Preparations containing enzymes C11D0003390000 Organic or inorganic per-compounds C11D0003395000 Bleaching agents C11D0003400000 Dyes C11D0003420000 Brightening agents C11D0003430000 Solvents C11D0003440000 Mixed solvents C11D0003460000 Superfatting agents C11D0003480000 Medicinal or disinfecting agents C11D0003500000 Perfumes C11D0003600000 Mixtures of compounding ingredients C11D0007000000 Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds C11D0007020000 Inorganic compounds C11D0007040000 Water-soluble compounds C11D0007060000 Hydroxides C11D0007080000 Acids C11D0007100000 Salts C11D0007120000 Carbonates C11D0007140000 Silicates C11D0007160000 Phosphates including polyphosphates C11D0007180000 Peroxides; Persalts C11D0007200000 Water-insoluble oxides C11D0007220000 Organic compounds C11D0007240000 Hydrocarbons C11D0007260000 containing oxygen C11D0007280000 containing halogen C11D0007300000 Halogenated hydrocarbons C11D0007320000 containing nitrogen C11D0007340000 containing sulfur C11D0007360000 containing phosphorus C11D0007380000 Per-compounds C11D0007400000 Products in which the composition is not well defined C11D0007420000 Preparations containing enzymes C11D0007440000 Vegetable products (C11D0007420000 takes precedence);; C11D0007460000 Animal products (C11D0007420000 takes precedence);; C11D0007500000 Solvents C11D0007520000 combined with promoters C11D0007540000 Bleaching agents C11D0007560000 combined with phosphates C11D0007600000 Mixtures of non-surface-active compounds C11D0009000000 Soap Detergents C11D0009000000 Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap (compositions containing resin soap C11D0015040000) C11D0009020000 on alkali or ammonium soaps C11D0009040000 containing compounding ingredients other than soaps C11D0009060000 Inorganic compounds C11D0009080000 Water-soluble compounds C11D0009100000 Salts C11D0009120000 Carbonates C11D0009140000 Phosphates; Polyphosphates C11D0009160000 Borates C11D0009180000 Water-insoluble compounds C11D0009200000 Pigments; Fillers; Abrasives C11D0009220000 Organic compounds C11D0009240000 Hydrocarbons C11D0009260000 containing oxygen C11D0009280000 containing halogen C11D0009300000 containing nitrogen C11D0009320000 containing sulfur C11D0009340000 containing phosphorus C11D0009360000 containing silicon C11D0009380000 Products in which the composition is not well defined C11D0009400000 Proteins C11D0009420000 Per-compounds C11D0009440000 Perfumes; Colouring materials; Brightening agents C11D0009480000 Superfatting agents C11D0009500000 Medicinal or disinfecting agents C11D0009600000 Mixtures of compounding ingredients C11D0010000000 Compositions of detergents, not provided for by any single one of main groups ; C11D0001000000-C11D0009000000 C11D0010020000 based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap and non-surface-active compounds C11D0010040000 based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap C11D0010060000 based on mixtures of non-surface-active compounds and soap C11D0011000000 Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents C11D0011020000 Preparation in the form of powder by spray-drying C11D0011040000 by chemical means, e.g. sulfonating in the presence of other compounding ingredients followed by neutralising C11D0013000000 Soap or soap-making; Resin soaps C11D0013000000 Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor (resin soap C11D0015000000) C11D0013020000 Boiling soap; Refining C11D0013040000 Continuous methods therefor C11D0013060000 Bleaching of soap or soap solutions C11D0013080000 Colouring or perfuming C11D0013100000 Mixing; Kneading C11D0013120000 Cooling (C11D0013140000 takes precedence);; C11D0013140000 Shaping C11D0013160000 in moulds C11D0013180000 by extrusion or by pressing C11D0013200000 in the form of small particles, e.g. powder, flakes (by slicing C11D0013240000) C11D0013220000 Cutting C11D0013240000 Slicing soap on the cooling drum C11D0013260000 Drying (drying ovens F27) C11D0013280000 Embossing; Polishing C11D0013300000 Recovery of soap, e.g. from spent solutions C11D0015000000 Manufacture of resin soap or soaps derived from naphthenic acids; Compositions C11D0015020000 Apparatus therefor C11D0015040000 Compositions containing resin soap or soap derived from naphthenic acids C11D0017000000 Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties (shaping soap C11D0013140000) C11D0017020000 Floating bodies of detergents C11D0017040000 combined with or containing other objects C11D0017060000 Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets C11D0017080000 Liquid soap; capsuled C11D0019000000 Recovery of glycerol from a saponification liquor (refining glycerol C07C0031220000) C12 BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING C12C BREWING OF BEER (cleaning of raw materials A23N; pitching or depitching machines, cellar tools C12L; propagating yeasts C12N0001140000; non-beverage ethanolic fermentation C12P0007060000) C12C0001000000 Preparation of malt C12C0001020000 Pretreatment of grains, e.g. washing, steeping C12C0001027000 Germinating C12C0001033000 in boxes or drums C12C0001047000 Influencing the germination by chemical or physical means C12C0001053000 by irradiation or electric treatment C12C0001067000 Drying C12C0001073000 Processes or apparatus specially adapted to save or recover energy C12C0001100000 Drying on fixed supports C12C0001120000 Drying on moving supports C12C0001125000 Continuous or semi-continuous processes for steeping, germinating or drying C12C0001130000 with vertical transport of the grains C12C0001135000 with horizontal transport of the grains C12C0001150000 Grain or malt turning, charging or discharging apparatus C12C0001160000 After-treatment of malt, e.g. malt cleaning, detachment of the germ C12C0001180000 Preparation of malt extract or of special kinds of malt, e.g. caramel, black malt (malt products for use as foodstuffs A23L) C12C0003000000 Treatment of hops C12C0003020000 Drying C12C0003040000 Conserving; Storing; Packing C12C0003060000 Powder or pellets from hops C12C0003080000 Solvent extracts from hops C12C0003100000 using carbon dioxide C12C0003120000 Isomerised products from hops C12C0005000000 Other raw materials for the preparation of beer C12C0005020000 Additives for beer C12C0005040000 Colouring additives C12C0007000000 Preparation of wort (malt extract C12C0001180000) C12C0007010000 Pretreatment of malt, e.g. malt grinding C12C0007040000 Preparation or treatment of the mash C12C0007047000 part of the mash being unmalted cereal mash C12C0007053000 part of the mash being non-cereal material C12C0007060000 Mashing apparatus C12C0007140000 Clarifying wort (Läuterung) C12C0007160000 by straining C12C0007165000 in mash filters C12C0007170000 in lautertuns C12C0007175000 by centrifuging C12C0007200000 Boiling the beerwort (brew kettles C12C0013020000) C12C0007220000 Processes or apparatus specially adapted to save or recover energy C12C0007240000 Clarifying beerwort between hop boiling and cooling C12C0007260000 Cooling beerwort; Clarifying beerwort during or after the cooling C12C0007280000 After-treatment C12C0011000000 Fermentation processes for beer C12C0011020000 Pitching yeast C12C0011060000 Acidifying the wort C12C0011070000 Continuous fermentation C12C0011090000 Fermentation with immobilised yeast C12C0011110000 Post fermentation treatments, e.g. carbonation, concentration (C12H takes precedence;containers with means specially adapted for effervescing potable liquids B65D0085730000) C12C0012000000 Processes specially adapted for making special kinds of beer C12C0012020000 Beer with low calorie content (C12C0012040000 takes precedence);; C12C0012040000 Beer with low alcohol content (removal of alcohol C12H0003000000) C12C0013000000 Brewing devices, not covered by a single group of ; C12C0001000000-C12C0012040000 C12C0013020000 Brew kettles C12C0013060000 heated with fire C12C0013080000 with internal heating elements C12C0013100000 Home brew equipment C12F RECOVERY OF BY-PRODUCTS OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS; DENATURING OF, OR DENATURED, ALCOHOL C12F0003000000 Recovery of by-products C12F0003020000 of carbon dioxide C12F0003040000 Recovery of volatile fermentation products from carbon dioxide C12F0003060000 from beer or wine (C12F0003020000 takes precedence;removal of yeast C12G0001080000) C12F0003080000 Recovery of alcohol from press residues or other waste material (from carbon dioxide C12F0003040000) C12F0003100000 from distillery slops C12F0005000000 Preparation of denatured alcohol C12G WINE; OTHER ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION THEREOF (beer C12C) C12G0001000000 Preparation of wine or sparkling wine C12G0001020000 Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment or fermentation C12G0001022000 Fermentation; Microbiological or enzymatic treatment C12G0001024000 in a horizontally mounted cylindrical vessel (C12G0001026000 takes precedence);; C12G0001026000 in vessels with movable equipment for mixing the content C12G0001028000 with thermal treatment of the grapes or the must C12G0001032000 with recirculation of the must for pompage extraction C12G0001036000 by use of a home wine making vessel C12G0001040000 Sulfiting the must; Desulfiting C12G0001060000 Preparation of sparkling wine, e.g. champagne; Impregnating wine with carbon dioxide C12G0001067000 Continuous processes C12G0001073000 Fermentation with immobilised yeast C12G0001080000 Removal of yeast ("degorgeage") C12G0001090000 Agitation, centrifugation or vibration of bottles C12G0001100000 Deacidifying of wine C12G0001120000 Processes for preventing winestone precipitation C12G0003000000 Preparation of other alcoholic beverages C12G0003020000 by straight fermentation C12G0003040000 by mixing, e.g. liqueurs C12G0003060000 with flavouring ingredients C12G0003070000 Flavouring with wood or wood extract; Pretreatment of the wood used therefor C12G0003080000 by other methods for varying the composition of fermented solutions (removal of alcohol from alcoholic beverages to obtain alcohol-free or low-alcohol beverages C12H0003000000) C12G0003100000 Increasing the alcohol content C12G0003120000 by distillation (distillation processes or apparatus, in general B01D0003000000) C12G0003140000 by freezing C12H PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION, AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES OR REMOVAL OF ALCOHOL THEREFROM (deacidifying wine C12G0001100000; preventing winestone precipitation C12G0001120000; simulation ageing by flavouring C12G0003060000) C12H0001000000 Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages C12H0001020000 combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material C12H0001040000 with the aid of ion-exchange material or inert clarification material, e.g. adsorption material C12H0001044000 with the aid of inorganic material C12H0001048000 with silicon containing material C12H0001052000 with the aid of organic material C12H0001056000 with the aid of polymers C12H0001060000 Precipitation by physical means, e.g. by irradiation, vibrations C12H0001065000 Separation by centrifugation C12H0001070000 Separation by filtration C12H0001075000 by cross-flow filtration C12H0001080000 by heating C12H0001100000 Precipitation by chemical means C12H0001120000 without precipitation C12H0001140000 with non-precipitating compounds, e.g. sulfiting; Sequestration, e.g. with chelate-producing compounds C12H0001150000 with enzymes C12H0001160000 by physical means, e.g. irradiation C12H0001180000 by heating C12H0001200000 in containers allowing for expansion of the contents C12H0001220000 Ageing or ripening by storing, e.g. lagering of beer C12H0003000000 Removal of alcohol from alcoholic beverages to obtain alcohol-free or low-alcohol beverages (distillation or rectification of fermented solutions to obtain pure alcohol B01D0003000000; recovery of by-products of wine or beer other than low-alcohol beverages C12F0003060000; preparation of alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer by varying the composition of fermented solutions C12G0003080000) C12H0003020000 by evaporating C12H0003040000 using semi-permeable membranes C12J VINEGAR; ITS PREPARATION C12J0001000000 Vinegar; Preparation; Purification C12J0001020000 from wine C12J0001040000 from alcohol C12J0001060000 from milk C12J0001080000 Addition of flavouring ingredients C12J0001100000 Apparatus C12L PITCHING OR DEPITCHING MACHINES; CELLAR TOOLS (cleaning of casks B08B0009000000) C12L0003000000 Pitching or depitching machines C12L0009000000 Venting devices for casks, barrels, or the like C12L0011000000 Cellar tools C12M APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY (installations for fermenting manure A01C0003020000; preservation of living parts of humans or animals A01N0001020000; physical or chemical apparatus in general B01; brewing apparatus C12C; fermentation apparatus for wine C12G; apparatus for preparing vinegar C12J0001100000) C12M0001000000 Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology C12M0001020000 with agitation means; with heat exchange means C12M0001040000 with gas introduction means C12M0001060000 with agitator, e.g. impeller C12M0001080000 with draft tube C12M0001090000 Flotation apparatus C12M0001100000 rotatably mounted C12M0001107000 with means for collecting fermentation gases, e.g. methane (producing methane by anaerobic treatment of sludge C02F0011040000) C12M0001113000 with transport of the substrate during the fermentation C12M0001120000 with sterilisation, filtration, or dialysis means C12M0001140000 with means providing thin layers or with multi-level trays C12M0001160000 containing, or adapted to contain, solid media C12M0001180000 Multiple fields or compartments C12M0001200000 Horizontal planar fields C12M0001210000 Froth suppressors C12M0001220000 Petri type dish C12M0001240000 tube or bottle type C12M0001260000 Inoculator or sampler C12M0001280000 being part of container C12M0001300000 Sampler being a swab C12M0001320000 multiple field or continuous type C12M0001330000 Disintegrators C12M0001340000 Measuring or testing with condition measuring or sensing means, e.g. colony counters C12M0001360000 including condition or time responsive control, e.g. automatically controlled fermentors (controlling or regulating in general G05) C12M0001380000 Temperature-responsive control C12M0001400000 Apparatus specially designed for the use of free, immobilised, or carrier-bound enzymes, e.g. apparatus containing a fluidised bed of immobilised enzymes C12M0001420000 Apparatus for the treatment of micro-organisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic wave C12M0003000000 Tissue, human, animal or plant cell, or virus culture apparatus C12M0003020000 with means providing suspensions C12M0003040000 with means providing thin layers C12M0003060000 with filtration, ultrafiltration, inverse osmosis or dialysis means C12M0003080000 Apparatus for tissue disaggregation C12M0003100000 for culture in eggs C12N MICRO-ORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF (biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing micro-organisms, viruses, microbial fungi, enzymes, fermentates, or substances produced by, or extracted from, micro-organisms or animal material A01N0063000000; food compositions A21, A23; medicinal preparations A61K; chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles A61L; fertilisers C05); PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICRO-ORGANISMS (preservation of living parts of humans or animals A01N0001020000); MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA (microbiological testing media C12Q) C12N0001000000 Micro-organisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof (medicinal preparations containing material from protozoa, bacteria or viruses A61K0035660000, from algae A61K0036020000, from fungi A61K0036060000; preparing medicinal bacterial antigen or antibody compositions, e.g. bacterial vaccines, A61K0039000000); Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving micro-organisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a micro-organism; Culture media therefor C12N0001020000 Separating micro-organisms from their culture media C12N0001040000 Preserving or maintaining viable micro-organisms (immobilised micro-organisms C12N0011000000) C12N0001060000 Lysis of micro-organisms C12N0001080000 Reducing the nucleic acid content C12N0001100000 Protozoa; Culture media therefor C12N0001110000 modified by introduction of foreign genetic material C12N0001120000 Unicellular algae; Culture media therefor (culture of multi-cellular plants A01G; as new plants A01H0013000000) C12N0001130000 modified by introduction of foreign genetic material C12N0001140000 Fungi (culture of mushrooms A01G0001040000; as new plants A01H0015000000); Culture media therefor C12N0001150000 modified by introduction of foreign genetic material C12N0001160000 Yeasts; Culture media therefor C12N0001180000 Baker's yeast; Brewer's yeast C12N0001190000 modified by introduction of foreign genetic material C12N0001200000 Bacteria; Culture media therefor C12N0001210000 modified by introduction of foreign genetic material C12N0001220000 Processes using, or culture media containing, cellulose or hydrolysates thereof C12N0001240000 Processes using, or culture media containing, waste sulfite liquor C12N0001260000 Processes using, or culture media containing, hydrocarbons (refining of hydrocarbon oils by using micro-organisms C10G0032000000) C12N0001280000 aliphatic C12N0001300000 having five or less carbon atoms C12N0001320000 Processes using, or culture media containing, lower alkanols, i.e. C; 1 to C6 C12N0001340000 Processes using foam culture C12N0001360000 Adaptation or attenuation of cells C12N0001380000 Chemical stimulation of growth or activity by addition of chemical compounds which are not essential growth factors; Stimulation of growth by removal of a chemical compound (C12N0001340000 takes precedence);; C12N0003000000 Spore-forming or isolating processes C12N0005000000 Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell lines; Tissues; Cultivation or maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor (plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques A01H0004000000) C12N0005020000 Propagation of single cells or cells in suspension; Maintenance thereof; Culture media therefor C12N0005040000 Plant cells or tissues C12N0005060000 Animal cells or tissues C12N0005080000 Human cells or tissues C12N0005100000 Cells modified by introduction of foreign genetic material, e.g. virus-transformed cells C12N0005120000 Fused cells, e.g. hybridomas C12N0005140000 Plant cells C12N0005160000 Animal cells C12N0005180000 Murine cells, e.g. mouse cells C12N0005200000 one of the fusion partners being a B lymphocyte C12N0005220000 Human cells C12N0005240000 one of the fusion partners being a B lymphocyte C12N0005260000 Cells resulting from interspecies fusion C12N0005280000 one of the fusion partners being a human cell C12N0007000000 Viruses, e.g. bacteriophages; Compositions thereof; Preparation or purification thereof (medicinal preparations containing viruses A61K0035760000; preparing medicinal viral antigen or antibody compositions, e.g. virus vaccines, A61K0039000000) C12N0007010000 Viruses, e.g. bacteriophages, modified by introduction of foreign genetic material (vectors C12N0015000000) C12N0007020000 Recovery or purification C12N0007040000 Inactivation or attenuation; Producing viral sub-units C12N0007060000 by chemical treatment C12N0007080000 by serial passage of virus C12N0009000000 Enzymes, e.g. ligases (6.); Proenzymes; Compositions thereof (preparations containing enzymes for cleaning teeth A61K0008660000, A61Q0011000000; medicinal preparations containing enzymes or proenzymes A61K0038430000; enzyme containing detergent compositions C11D); Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating, or purifying enzymes (preparation of malt C12C0001000000) C12N0009020000 Oxidoreductases (1.), e.g. luciferase C12N0009040000 acting on CHOH groups as donors, e.g. glucose oxidase, lactate dehydrogenase (1.1) C12N0009060000 acting on nitrogen containing compounds as donors (1.4, 1.5, 1.7) C12N0009080000 acting on hydrogen peroxide as acceptor (1.11) C12N0009100000 Transferases (2.) (ribonucleases C12N0009220000) C12N0009120000 transferring phosphorus containing groups, e.g. kinases (2.7) C12N0009140000 Hydrolases (3.) C12N0009160000 acting on ester bonds (3.1) C12N0009180000 Carboxylic ester hydrolases C12N0009200000 Triglyceride splitting, e.g. by means of lipase C12N0009220000 Ribonucleases C12N0009240000 acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2) C12N0009260000 acting on alpha-1, 4-glucosidic bonds, e.g. hyaluronidase, invertase, amylase C12N0009280000 Alpha-amylase from microbial source, e.g. bacterial amylase C12N0009300000 Fungal source C12N0009320000 Alpha-amylase from plant source C12N0009340000 Glucoamylase C12N0009360000 acting on beta-1, 4 bonds between N-acetylmuramic acid and 2-acetylamino 2-deoxy-D-glucose, e.g. lysozyme C12N0009380000 acting on beta-galactose-glycoside bonds, e.g. beta-galactosidase C12N0009400000 acting on alpha-galactose-glycoside bonds, e.g. alpha-galactosidase C12N0009420000 acting on beta-1, 4-glucosidic bonds, e.g. cellulase C12N0009440000 acting on alpha-1, 6-glucosidic bonds, e.g. isoamylase, pullulanase C12N0009460000 Dextranase C12N0009480000 acting on peptide bonds, e.g. thromboplastin, leucine aminopeptidase (3.4) C12N0009500000 Proteinases C12N0009520000 derived from bacteria C12N0009540000 bacteria being Bacillus C12N0009560000 Bacillus subtilis or Bacillus licheniformis C12N0009580000 derived from fungi C12N0009600000 from yeast C12N0009620000 from Aspergillus C12N0009640000 derived from animal tissue, e.g. rennin C12N0009660000 Elastase C12N0009680000 Plasmin, i.e. fibrinolysin C12N0009700000 Streptokinase C12N0009720000 Urokinase C12N0009740000 Thrombin C12N0009760000 Trypsin; Chymotrypsin C12N0009780000 acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5) C12N0009800000 acting on amide bonds in linear amides C12N0009820000 Asparaginase C12N0009840000 Penicillin amidase C12N0009860000 acting on amide bonds in cyclic amides, e.g. penicillinase C12N0009880000 Lyases (4.) C12N0009900000 Isomerases (5.) C12N0009920000 Glucose isomerase C12N0009940000 Pancreatin C12N0009960000 Stabilising an enzyme by forming an adduct or a composition; Forming enzyme conjugates C12N0009980000 Preparation of granular or free-flowing enzyme compositions (C12N0009960000 takes precedence);; C12N0009990000 Enzyme inactivation by chemical treatment C12N0011000000 Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof C12N0011020000 Enzymes or microbial cells being immobilised on or in an organic carrier C12N0011040000 entrapped within the carrier, e.g. gel, hollow fibre C12N0011060000 attached to the carrier ; via a bridging agent C12N0011080000 the carrier being a synthetic polymer C12N0011100000 the carrier being a carbohydrate C12N0011120000 Cellulose or derivatives thereof C12N0011140000 Enzymes or microbial cells being immobilised on or in an inorganic carrier C12N0011160000 Enzymes or microbial cells being immobilised on or in a biological cell C12N0011180000 Multi-enzyme systems C12N0013000000 Treatment of micro-organisms or enzymes with electrical or wave energy, e.g. magnetism, sonic waves C12N0015000000 Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor (mutants or genetically engineered micro-organisms C12N0001000000, C12N0005000000, C12N0007000000; new plants A01H; plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques A01H0004000000; new animals A01K0067000000; use of medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases, gene therapy A61K0048000000; peptides in general C07K) C12N0015010000 Preparation of mutants without inserting foreign genetic material therein; Screening processes therefor C12N0015020000 Preparation of hybrid cells by fusion of two or more cells, e.g. protoplast fusion C12N0015030000 Bacteria C12N0015040000 Fungi C12N0015050000 Plant cells C12N0015060000 Animal cells C12N0015070000 Human cells C12N0015080000 Cells resulting from interspecies fusion C12N0015090000 Recombinant DNA-technology C12N0015100000 Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA (chemical preparation of DNA or RNA C07H0021000000; preparation of non-structural polynucleotides from micro-organisms or with enzymes C12P0019340000) C12N0015110000 DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof (DNA or RNA not used in recombinant technology C07H0021000000) C12N0015120000 Genes encoding animal proteins C12N0015130000 Immunoglobulins C12N0015140000 Human serum albumins C12N0015150000 Protease inhibitors, e.g. antithrombin, antitrypsin, hirudin C12N0015160000 Hormones C12N0015170000 Insulins C12N0015180000 Growth hormones C12N0015190000 Interferons; Lymphokines; Cytokines C12N0015200000 Interferons C12N0015210000 Alpha-interferons C12N0015220000 Beta-interferons C12N0015230000 Gamma-interferons C12N0015240000 Interleukins C12N0015250000 Interleukin-1 C12N0015260000 Interleukin-2 C12N0015270000 Colony stimulating factors C12N0015280000 Tumor necrosis factors C12N0015290000 Genes encoding plant proteins, e.g. thaumatin C12N0015300000 Genes encoding protozoal proteins, e.g. from Plasmodium, Trypanosoma, Eimeria C12N0015310000 Genes encoding microbial proteins, e.g. enterotoxins C12N0015320000 Bacillus crystal proteins C12N0015330000 Genes encoding viral proteins C12N0015340000 Proteins from DNA viruses C12N0015350000 Parvoviridae, e.g. feline panleukopenia virus, human parvovirus C12N0015360000 Hepadnaviridae C12N0015370000 Papovaviridae, e.g. papillomaviruses, polyomavirus, SV40 C12N0015380000 Herpetoviridae, e.g. herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, pseudorabies virus C12N0015390000 Poxviridae, e.g. vaccinia virus, variola virus C12N0015400000 Proteins from RNA viruses, e.g. flaviviruses C12N0015410000 Picornaviridae, e.g. rhinovirus, coxsackie viruses, echoviruses, enteroviruses C12N0015420000 Foot-and-mouth disease virus C12N0015430000 Poliovirus C12N0015440000 Orthomyxoviridae, e.g. influenza virus C12N0015450000 Paramyxoviridae, e.g. measles virus, mumps virus, Newcastle disease virus, canine distemper virus, rinderpest virus, respiratory syncytial viruses C12N0015460000 Reoviridae, e.g. rotavirus, bluetongue virus, Colorado tick fever virus C12N0015470000 Rhabdoviridae, e.g. rabies viruses, vesicular stomatitis virus C12N0015480000 Retroviridae, e.g. bovine leukaemia virus, feline leukaemia virus C12N0015490000 Lentiviridae, e.g. immunodeficiency viruses such as HIV, visna-maedi virus, equine infectious anaemia virus C12N0015500000 Coronaviridae, e.g. infectious bronchitis virus, transmissible gastroenteritis virus C12N0015510000 Hepatitis viruses C12N0015520000 Genes encoding for enzymes or proenzymes C12N0015530000 Oxidoreductases (1) C12N0015540000 Transferases (2) C12N0015550000 Hydrolases (3) C12N0015560000 acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2), e.g. amylase, galactosidase, lysozyme C12N0015570000 acting on peptide bonds (3.4) C12N0015580000 Plasminogen activators, e.g. urokinase, TPA C12N0015590000 Chymosin C12N0015600000 Lyases (4) C12N0015610000 Isomerases (5) C12N0015620000 DNA sequences coding for fusion proteins C12N0015630000 Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression C12N0015640000 General methods for preparing the vector, for introducing it into the cell or for selecting the vector-containing host C12N0015650000 using markers (enzymes used as markers C12N0015520000) C12N0015660000 General methods for inserting a gene into a vector to form a recombinant vector using cleavage and ligation; Use of non-functional linkers or adaptors, e.g. linkers containing the sequence for a restriction endonuclease C12N0015670000 General methods for enhancing the expression C12N0015680000 Stabilisation of the vector C12N0015690000 Increasing the copy number of the vector C12N0015700000 Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for E. coli C12N0015710000 Expression systems using regulatory sequences derived from the trp-operon C12N0015720000 Expression systems using regulatory sequences derived from the lac-operon C12N0015730000 Expression systems using phage lambda regulatory sequences C12N0015740000 Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for prokaryotic hosts other than E. coli, e.g. Lactobacillus, Micromonospora C12N0015750000 for Bacillus C12N0015760000 for Actinomyces; for Streptomyces C12N0015770000 for Corynebacterium; for Brevibacterium C12N0015780000 for Pseudomonas C12N0015790000 Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts C12N0015800000 for fungi C12N0015810000 for yeasts C12N0015820000 for plant cells C12N0015830000 Viral vectors, e.g. cauliflower mosaic virus C12N0015840000 Ti-plasmids C12N0015850000 for animal cells C12N0015860000 Viral vectors C12N0015861000 Adenoviral vectors C12N0015863000 Poxviral vectors, e.g. vaccinia virus C12N0015864000 Parvoviral vectors C12N0015866000 Baculoviral vectors C12N0015867000 Retroviral vectors C12N0015869000 Herpesviral vectors C12N0015870000 Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation C12N0015880000 using micro-encapsulation, e.g. using liposome vesicle C12N0015890000 using micro-injection C12N0015900000 Stable introduction of foreign DNA into chromosome C12P FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE (fermentation processes to form a food composition A21, A23; compounds in general, see the relevant compound class, e.g. C01, C07; brewing of beer C12C; producing vinegar C12J; processes for producing enzymes C12N0009000000; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification C12N0015000000) C12P0001000000 Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups ; C12P0003000000-C12P0039000000, by using micro-organisms or enzymesGeneral processes for the preparation of compounds or compositions by using micro-organisms or enzymes C12P0001020000 by using fungi C12P0001040000 by using bacteria C12P0001060000 by using actinomycetales C12P0003000000 Preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide C12P0005000000 Preparation of hydrocarbons C12P0005020000 acyclic (producing methane by anaerobic treatment of sludge C02F0011040000) C12P0007000000 Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds C12P0007020000 containing a hydroxy group C12P0007040000 acyclic C12P0007060000 Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage C12P0007080000 produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate C12P0007100000 substrate containing cellulosic material C12P0007120000 substrate containing sulfite waste liquor or citrus waste C12P0007140000 Multiple stages of fermentation; Multiple types of micro-organisms or reuse for micro-organisms C12P0007160000 Butanols C12P0007180000 polyhydric C12P0007200000 Glycerol C12P0007220000 aromatic C12P0007240000 containing a carbonyl group C12P0007260000 Ketones C12P0007280000 Acetone-containing products C12P0007300000 produced from substrate containing inorganic compounds other than water C12P0007320000 produced from substrate containing inorganic nitrogen source C12P0007340000 produced from substrate containing protein as nitrogen source C12P0007360000 produced from substrate containing grain or cereal material C12P0007380000 Cyclopentanone- or cyclopentadione- containing products C12P0007400000 containing a carboxyl group C12P0007420000 Hydroxy carboxylic acids C12P0007440000 Polycarboxylic acids C12P0007460000 Dicarboxylic acids having four or less carbon atoms, e.g. fumaric acid, maleic acid C12P0007480000 Tricarboxylic acids, e.g. citric acid C12P0007500000 having keto groups, e.g. 2-ketoglutaric acid C12P0007520000 Propionic acid; Butyric acids C12P0007540000 Acetic acid (vinegar C12J) C12P0007560000 Lactic acid C12P0007580000 Aldonic, ketoaldonic or saccharic acids (uronic acids C12P0019000000) C12P0007600000 2-Ketogulonic acid C12P0007620000 Carboxylic acid esters C12P0007640000 Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats C12P0007660000 containing the quinoid structure C12P0009000000 Preparation of organic compounds containing a metal or atom other than H, N, C, O, S, or halogen C12P0011000000 Preparation of sulfur-containing organic compounds C12P0013000000 Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds C12P0013020000 Amides, e.g. chloramphenicol C12P0013040000 Alpha- or beta-amino acids C12P0013060000 Alanine; Leucine; Isoleucine; Serine; Homoserine C12P0013080000 Lysine; Diaminopimelic acid; Threonine; Valine C12P0013100000 Citrulline; Arginine; Ornithine C12P0013120000 Methionine; Cysteine; Cystine C12P0013140000 Glutamic acid; Glutamine C12P0013160000 using surfactants, fatty acids or fatty acid esters, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group or a carboxyl ester group C12P0013180000 using biotin or its derivatives C12P0013200000 Aspartic acid; Asparagine C12P0013220000 Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Phenylalanine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine C12P0013240000 Proline; Hydroxyproline; Histidine C12P0015000000 Preparation of compounds containing at least three condensed carbocyclic rings C12P0017000000 Preparation of heterocyclic carbon compounds with only O, N, S, Se, or Te as ring hetero atoms (C12P0013040000-C12P0013240000; take precedence);; C12P0017020000 Oxygen as only ring hetero atoms C12P0017040000 containing a five-membered hetero ring, e.g. griseofulvin C12P0017060000 containing a six-membered hetero ring, e.g. fluorescein C12P0017080000 containing a hetero ring of at least seven ring members, e.g. zearalenone, macrolide aglycons C12P0017100000 Nitrogen as only ring hetero atom C12P0017120000 containing a six-membered hetero ring C12P0017140000 Nitrogen or oxygen as hetero atom and at least one other diverse hetero ring atom in the same ring C12P0017160000 containing two or more hetero rings C12P0017180000 containing at least two hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system, e.g. rifamycin C12P0019000000 Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals (ketoaldonic acids C12P0007580000) C12P0019020000 Monosaccharides (2-ketogulonic acid C12P0007600000) C12P0019040000 Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds C12P0019060000 Xanthan, i.e. Xanthomonas-type heteropolysaccharides C12P0019080000 Dextran C12P0019100000 Pullulan C12P0019120000 Disaccharides C12P0019140000 produced by the action of a carbohydrase, e.g. by alpha-amylase C12P0019160000 produced by the action of an alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, e.g. amylose, debranched amylopectin (non-biological hydrolysis of starch C08B0030000000) C12P0019180000 produced by the action of a glycosyl transferase, e.g. alpha-, beta- or gamma-cyclodextrins C12P0019200000 produced by the action of an exo-1, 4 alpha-glucosidase, e.g. dextrose C12P0019220000 produced by the action of a beta-amylase, e.g. maltose C12P0019240000 produced by the action of an isomerase, e.g. fructose C12P0019260000 Preparation of nitrogen-containing carbohydrates C12P0019280000 N-glycosides C12P0019300000 Nucleotides C12P0019320000 having a condensed ring system containing a six-membered ring having two nitrogen atoms in the same-ring, e.g. purine nucleotides, nicotineamide-adenine dinucleotide C12P0019340000 Polynucleotides, e.g. nucleic acids, oligoribonucleotides C12P0019360000 Dinucleotides, e.g. nicotineamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate C12P0019380000 Nucleosides C12P0019400000 having a condensed ring system containing a six-membered ring having two nitrogen atoms in the same ring, e.g. purine nucleosides C12P0019420000 Cobalamins, i.e. vitamin B; 12, LLD factor C12P0019440000 Preparation of O-glycosides, e.g. glucosides C12P0019460000 having an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical bound to a cyclohexyl radical, e.g. kasugamycin C12P0019480000 the cyclohexyl radical being substituted by two or more nitrogen atoms, e.g. destomycin, neamin C12P0019500000 having two saccharide radicals bound through only oxygen to adjacent ring carbon atoms of the cyclohexyl radical, e.g. ambutyrosin, ribostamycin C12P0019520000 containing three or more saccharide radicals, e.g. neomycin, lividomycin C12P0019540000 the cyclohexyl radical being bound directly to a nitrogen atom of two or more radicals, e.g. streptomycin C12P0019560000 having an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical directly bound to a condensed ring system having three or more carbocyclic rings, e.g. daunomycin, adriamycin C12P0019580000 having an oxygen atom of the saccharide radical directly bound through only acyclic carbon atoms to a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring, e.g. bleomycin, phleomycin C12P0019600000 having an oxygen of the saccharide radical directly bound to a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring or a condensed ring system containing a non-saccharide heterocyclic ring, e.g. coumermycin, novobiocin C12P0019620000 the hetero ring having eight or more ring members and only oxygen as ring hetero atoms, e.g. erythromycin, spiramycin, nystatin C12P0019640000 Preparation of S-glycosides, e.g. lincomycin C12P0021000000 Preparation of peptides or proteins (single-cell protein C12N0001000000) C12P0021020000 having a known sequence of two or more amino acids, e.g. glutathione C12P0021040000 Cyclic or bridged peptides or polypeptides, e.g. bacitracin (cyclised by S;S; bonds only C12P0021020000) C12P0021060000 produced by the hydrolysis of a peptide bond, e.g. hydrolysate products (preparing foodstuffs by protein hydrolysis A23J0003000000) C12P0021080000 Monoclonal antibodies C12P0023000000 Preparation of compounds containing a cyclohexene ring having an unsaturated side chain containing at least ten carbon atoms bound by conjugated double bonds, e.g. carotenes (containing hetero-rings C12P0017000000) C12P0025000000 Preparation of compounds containing alloxazine or isoalloxazine nucleus, e.g. riboflavin C12P0027000000 Preparation of compounds containing a gibbane ring system, e.g. gibberellin C12P0029000000 Preparation of compounds containing a naphthacene ring system, e.g. tetracycline (C12P0019000000 takes precedence);; C12P0031000000 Preparation of compounds containing a five-membered ring having two side-chains in ortho position to each other, and having at least one oxygen atom directly bound to the ring in ortho position to one of the side-chains, one side-chain containing, not directly bound to the ring, a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, and the other side-chain having at least one oxygen atom bound in gamma-position to the ring, e.g. prostaglandins C12P0033000000 Preparation of steroids C12P0033020000 Dehydrogenating; Dehydroxylating C12P0033040000 Forming an aryl ring from A ring C12P0033060000 Hydroxylating C12P0033080000 at 11 position C12P0033100000 at 11alpha-position C12P0033120000 Acting on D ring C12P0033140000 Hydroxylating at 16 position C12P0033160000 Acting at 17 position C12P0033180000 Hydroxylating at 17 position C12P0033200000 containing heterocyclic rings C12P0035000000 Preparation of compounds having a 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring system, e.g. cephalosporin C12P0035020000 by desacylation of the substituent in the 7 position C12P0035040000 by acylation of the substituent in the 7 position C12P0035060000 Cephalosporin C; Derivatives thereof C12P0035080000 disubstituted in the 7 position C12P0037000000 Preparation of compounds having a 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring system, e.g. penicillin C12P0037020000 in presence of phenylacetic acid or phenylacetamide or their derivatives C12P0037040000 by acylation of the substituent in the 6 position C12P0037060000 by desacylation of the substituent in the 6 position C12P0039000000 Processes involving micro-organisms of different genera in the same process, simultaneously C12P0041000000 Processes using enzymes or micro-organisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture C12Q MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES OR MICRO-ORGANISMS (immunoassay G01N0033530000); COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES C12Q0001000000 Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes or micro-organisms (measuring or testing apparatus with condition measuring or sensing means, e.g. colony counters, C12M0001340000); Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions C12Q0001020000 involving viable micro-organisms C12Q0001040000 Determining presence or kind of micro-organism; Use of selective media for testing antibiotics or bacteriocides; Compositions containing a chemical indicator therefor C12Q0001060000 Quantitative determination C12Q0001080000 using multifield media C12Q0001100000 Enterobacteria C12Q0001120000 Nitrate to nitrite reducing bacteria C12Q0001140000 Streptococcus; Staphylococcus C12Q0001160000 using radioactive material C12Q0001180000 Testing for antimicrobial activity of a material C12Q0001200000 using multifield media C12Q0001220000 Testing for sterility conditions C12Q0001240000 Methods of sampling, or inoculating or spreading a sample; Methods of physically isolating an intact micro-organism C12Q0001250000 involving enzymes not classifiable in groups ; C12Q0001260000-C12Q0001700000 C12Q0001260000 involving oxidoreductase C12Q0001280000 involving peroxidase C12Q0001300000 involving catalase C12Q0001320000 involving dehydrogenase C12Q0001340000 involving hydrolase C12Q0001370000 involving peptidase or proteinase C12Q0001400000 involving amylase C12Q0001420000 involving phosphatase C12Q0001440000 involving esterase C12Q0001460000 involving cholinesterase C12Q0001480000 involving transferase C12Q0001500000 involving creatine phosphokinase C12Q0001520000 involving transaminase C12Q0001527000 involving lyase C12Q0001533000 involving isomerase C12Q0001540000 involving glucose or galactose C12Q0001560000 involving blood clotting factors, e.g. involving thrombin, thromboplastin, fibrinogen C12Q0001580000 involving urea or urease C12Q0001600000 involving cholesterol C12Q0001610000 involving triglycerides C12Q0001620000 involving uric acid C12Q0001640000 Geomicrobiological testing, e.g. for petroleum C12Q0001660000 involving luciferase C12Q0001680000 involving nucleic acids C12Q0001700000 involving virus or bacteriophage C12Q0003000000 Condition-responsive control processes (apparatus therefor C12M0001360000; controlling or regulating in general G05) C12R INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C-C12Q; OR C12S, RELATING TO MICRO-ORGANISMS C12R0001000000 Micro-organisms C12R0001010000 Bacteria or actinomycetales C12R0001020000 Acetobacter C12R0001025000 Achromobacter C12R0001030000 Actinomadura C12R0001040000 Actinomyces C12R0001045000 Actinoplanes C12R0001050000 Alcaligenes C12R0001060000 Arthrobacter C12R0001065000 Azotobacter C12R0001070000 Bacillus C12R0001080000 Bacillus brevis C12R0001085000 Bacillus cereus C12R0001090000 Bacillus circulans C12R0001100000 Bacillus licheniformis C12R0001110000 Bacillus megaterium C12R0001120000 Bacillus polymyxa C12R0001125000 Bacillus subtilis C12R0001130000 Brevibacterium C12R0001140000 Chainia C12R0001145000 Clostridium C12R0001150000 Corynebacterium C12R0001160000 Corynebacterium diphtheriae C12R0001165000 Corynebacterium poinsettiae C12R0001170000 Corynebacterium pyogenes C12R0001180000 Erwinia C12R0001185000 Escherichia C12R0001190000 Escherichia coli C12R0001200000 Flavobacterium C12R0001210000 Haemophilus C12R0001220000 Klebsiella C12R0001225000 Lactobacillus C12R0001230000 Lactobacillus acidophilus C12R0001240000 Lactobacillus brevis C12R0001245000 Lactobacillus casei C12R0001250000 Lactobacillus plantarum C12R0001260000 Methylomonas C12R0001265000 Micrococcus C12R0001270000 Micrococcus flavus C12R0001280000 Micrococcus glutamicus C12R0001285000 Micrococcus lysodeikticus C12R0001290000 Micromonospora C12R0001300000 Micromonospora chalcea C12R0001310000 Micromonospora purpurea C12R0001320000 Mycobacterium C12R0001325000 Mycobacterium avium C12R0001330000 Mycobacterium fortuitum C12R0001340000 Mycobacterium smegmatis C12R0001350000 Mycoplasma C12R0001360000 Neisseria C12R0001365000 Nocardia C12R0001370000 Proteus C12R0001380000 Pseudomonas C12R0001385000 Pseudomonas aeruginosa C12R0001390000 Pseudomonas fluorescens C12R0001400000 Pseudomonas putida C12R0001410000 Rhizobium C12R0001420000 Salmonella C12R0001425000 Serratia C12R0001430000 Serratia marcescens C12R0001440000 Staphylococcus C12R0001445000 Staphylococcus aureus C12R0001450000 Staphylococcus epidermidis C12R0001460000 Streptococcus C12R0001465000 Streptomyces C12R0001470000 Streptomyces albus C12R0001480000 Streptomyces antibioticus C12R0001485000 Streptomyces aureofaciens C12R0001490000 Streptomyces aureus C12R0001500000 Streptomyces bikiniensis C12R0001510000 Streptomyces candidus C12R0001520000 Streptomyces chartreusis C12R0001525000 Streptomyces diastatochromogenes C12R0001530000 Streptomyces filipinensis C12R0001540000 Streptomyces fradiae C12R0001545000 Streptomyces griseus C12R0001550000 Streptomyces hygroscopicus C12R0001560000 Streptomyces lavendulae C12R0001565000 Streptomyces lincolnensis C12R0001570000 Streptomyces noursei C12R0001580000 Streptomyces olivaceus C12R0001585000 Streptomyces platensis C12R0001590000 Streptomyces rimosus C12R0001600000 Streptomyces sparsogenes C12R0001610000 Streptomyces venezuelae C12R0001620000 Streptosporangium C12R0001625000 Streptoverticillium C12R0001630000 Vibrio C12R0001640000 Xanthomonas C12R0001645000 Fungi C12R0001650000 Absidia C12R0001660000 Aspergillus C12R0001665000 Aspergillus awamori C12R0001670000 Aspergillus flavus C12R0001680000 Aspergillus fumigatus C12R0001685000 Aspergillus niger C12R0001690000 Aspergillus oryzae C12R0001700000 Aspergillus ustus C12R0001710000 Aspergillus wentii C12R0001720000 Candida C12R0001725000 Candida albicans C12R0001730000 Candida lipolytica C12R0001740000 Candida tropicalis C12R0001745000 Cephalosporium C12R0001750000 Cephalosporium acremonium C12R0001760000 Cephalosporium coerulescens C12R0001765000 Cephalosporium crotocinigenum C12R0001770000 Fusarium C12R0001780000 Hansenula C12R0001785000 Mucor C12R0001790000 Paecilomyces C12R0001800000 Penicillium C12R0001810000 Penicillium brevi C12R0001820000 Penicillium chrysogenum C12R0001825000 Penicillium notatum C12R0001830000 Penicillium patulum C12R0001840000 Pichia C12R0001845000 Rhizopus C12R0001850000 Saccharomyces C12R0001860000 Saccharomyces carlsbergensis C12R0001865000 Saccharomyces cerevisiae C12R0001870000 Saccharomyces lactis C12R0001880000 Torulopsis C12R0001885000 Trichoderma C12R0001890000 Algae C12R0001900000 Protozoa C12R0001910000 Cell lines C12R0001920000 Viruses C12R0001930000 Animal viruses C12R0001940000 Plant viruses C12S PROCESSES USING ENZYMES OR MICRO-ORGANISMS TO LIBERATE, SEPARATE OR PURIFY A PRE-EXISTING COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION (biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage C02F0003000000, of sludge C02F0011020000; processes using enzymes or micro-organisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture C12P0041000000); PROCESSES USING ENZYMES OR MICRO-ORGANISMS TO TREAT TEXTILES OR TO CLEAN SOLID SURFACES OF MATERIALS C12S0001000000 Treatment of petroleum oils, shale oils or sand oils C12S0001020000 Desulfurising C12S0003000000 Treatment of animal or plant materials or micro-organisms C12S0003020000 Recovery or purification of carbohydrate material C12S0003040000 Cellulose, e.g. plant fibres C12S0003060000 Treatment of hemp or flax C12S0003080000 in the production of paper pulp C12S0003100000 Treatment of sugar or molasses C12S0003120000 Treatment of pectin or starch C12S0003140000 Recovery or purification of proteinaceous material C12S0003160000 Collagen or gelatin C12S0003180000 Recovery or purification of glyceridic oils, fats, ester-type waxes or fatty acids C12S0003200000 Removal of nucleic acids from intact or disrupted cells C12S0003220000 Treatment of blood fractions C12S0003240000 Treatment of animal secretions or organs C12S0005000000 Treatment of emulsions, gases or foams C12S0007000000 Treatment of hides, e.g. depilating, bating C12S0009000000 Cleaning solid surfaces of materials C12S0011000000 Treatment of textiles, e.g. cleaning C12S0013000000 Processes not provided for in groups ; C12S0001000000-C12S0011000000 C13 SUGAR INDUSTRY (polysaccharides, e.g. starch, derivatives thereof C08B; malt C12C) C13C CUTTING MILLS; SHREDDING KNIVES; PULP PRESSES C13C0001000000 Reducing the size of material from which sugars are to be extracted (for extraction of starch C08B0030020000) C13C0001020000 Cutting sugar cane C13C0001040000 Shredding sugar cane C13C0001060000 Slicing sugar beet C13C0001080000 Knives; Adjustment or maintenance thereof C13C0003000000 Pressing water from material from which sugars have been extracted (from starch-extracted material C08B0030100000) C13C0003020000 between perforated moving belts C13D PRODUCTION OR PURIFICATION OF SUGAR JUICES C13D0001000000 Production of sugar, i.e. sucrose, juices C13D0001020000 Expressing juice from sugar cane or similar material, e.g. sorghum saccharatum C13D0001040000 combined with imbibition C13D0001060000 Sugar-cane crushers C13D0001080000 Extraction of sugar from sugar beet with water C13D0001100000 continuous processes C13D0001120000 Details of extraction apparatus, e.g. arrangements of pipes or valves C13D0001140000 using extracting agents other than water, e.g. alcohol or salt solutions C13D0003000000 Purification of sugar juices (mechanical separation of solids from liquids B01) C13D0003020000 using alkaline earth compounds C13D0003040000 followed by saturation C13D0003060000 with carbon dioxide or sulfur dioxide C13D0003080000 by oxidation or reduction C13D0003100000 using sulfur dioxide or sulfites C13D0003120000 using adsorption agents, e.g. active carbon C13D0003140000 using ion-exchange materials C13D0003160000 by physical means, e.g. osmosis C13D0003180000 by electrical means C13F PREPARATION OR PROCESSING OF RAW SUGAR, SUGAR, OR SYRUP C13F0001000000 Thickening, evaporating, or boiling sugar juice (boiling apparatus B01B; evaporators B01D; centrifuges B04B) C13F0001020000 Crystallisation; Crystallising apparatus C13F0001040000 Separating crystals from mother liquors C13F0001060000 by centrifugal force C13F0001080000 Washing residual mother liquor from crystals C13F0001100000 in centrifuges C13F0001120000 Recycling mother liquor or wash liquors C13F0001140000 Dissolving or refining raw sugar C13F0003000000 Sugar products not otherwise provided for, e.g. powdered, lump, or liquid sugar; Working-up of sugar (C13F0005000000, C13H take precedence;sweetmeats A23G0003000000; foods containing carbohydrate syrups, sugars, sugar alcohols or starch hydrolysates A23L0001090000) C13F0003020000 formed by moulding sugar C13F0005000000 Drying sugar (storing sugar B65) C13F0099000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass C13G EVAPORATION APPARATUS; BOILING PANS C13G0001000000 Evaporators or boiling pans adapted to be specially applicable for sugar solutions C13G0001020000 Heating equipment C13G0001040000 Other details, e.g. for preventing foaming for catching juice C13G0001060000 combined with measuring instruments for effecting control of the process C13H CUTTING MACHINES FOR SUGAR; COMBINED CUTTING, SORTING AND PACKING MACHINES FOR SUGAR C13H0001000000 Combined cutting, sorting and packing machines for sugar C13H0003000000 Cutting machines for sugar C13J EXTRACTION OF SUGAR FROM MOLASSES C13J0001000000 Production of sucrose from final molasses C13J0001020000 by chemical means C13J0001040000 by precipitation as alkaline earth metal saccharates C13J0001060000 using ion exchange C13J0001080000 by physical means, e.g. osmosis C13K GLUCOSE; INVERT SUGAR; LACTOSE; MALTOSE; SYNTHESIS OF SUGARS BY HYDROLYSIS OF DI- OR POLYSACCHARIDES (carbohydrate syrups in foods or foodstuffs A23L0001090000; chemical synthesis other than by hydrolysis of di- or polysaccharides C07H; fermentation or enzyme-using processes C12P0019000000) C13K0001000000 Glucose (separation from invert sugar C13K0003000000); Glucose-containing syrups C13K0001020000 by saccharification of cellulosic materials (manufacture of fodder A23K0001120000) C13K0001040000 Purifying C13K0001060000 by saccharification of starch or raw materials containing starch C13K0001080000 Purifying C13K0001100000 Crystallisation C13K0003000000 Invert sugar; Separation of glucose or fructose from invert sugar C13K0005000000 Lactose C13K0007000000 Maltose C13K0011000000 Fructose (separation from invert sugar C13K0003000000) C13K0013000000 Sugars not otherwise provided for in this class C14 SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER C14B MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES, OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES (making leather substitutes B29, D06N; making articles from leather B68F; mechanical cleaning of hides or the like D06G; artificial leather D06N) C14B0001000000 Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor C14B0001020000 Fleshing, unhairing, samming, stretching-out, setting-out, shaving, splitting, or skiving skins, hides, or leather C14B0001040000 using slicking, scraping, or smoothing-out cylinders or blades fixed on supports, e.g. cylinders, in a plane substantially at right angles to the working surface C14B0001060000 in machines in which the working piece is maintained in contact with the working tools solely by means of rolls C14B0001080000 in machines with flexible bands as bed supporting or counter-pressure elements C14B0001100000 in machines with drums with cylindrical, conical, or similar surfaces for supporting the whole working piece C14B0001120000 in machines with plane supporting bed-plates C14B0001140000 using tools cutting the skin in a plane substantially parallel to its surface C14B0001160000 using fixed or reciprocating or oscillating knives C14B0001180000 using band knives C14B0001200000 using circular dished or coned knives C14B0001220000 using cylindrical knives C14B0001240000 Cutting or shearing hairs without cutting the skin (shearing furs or plucking hairs for fur manufacturing purposes C14B0015020000) C14B0001260000 Leather tensioning or stretching frames; Stretching-machines; Setting-out boards; Pasting boards (pasting processes C14B0001600000; fastening devices C14B0017080000) C14B0001280000 Machines for treating leather combined with devices for measuring and printing C14B0001300000 Pressing or rolling leather C14B0001320000 by linear movement of the pressing elements C14B0001340000 by rotating movement of the pressing or rolling elements C14B0001360000 Bridge leather-rolling machines C14B0001380000 Hammering leather C14B0001400000 Softening or making skins or leather supple, e.g. by staking, boarding, or crippling machines, by dry mills C14B0001420000 by means of a rotatable drum with radial blades C14B0001440000 Mechanical treatment of leather surfaces C14B0001460000 Fluffing, buffing or sanding C14B0001480000 Roughening (by sanding C14B0001460000) C14B0001500000 Glazing C14B0001520000 Brushing or plush-wheeling C14B0001540000 Ironing (pressing or rolling C14B0001300000) C14B0001560000 Ornamenting, producing designs, embossing (pressing or rolling in general C14B0001300000; producing designs on furs C14B0015120000) C14B0001580000 Drying C14B0001600000 Pasting processes (pasting boards C14B0001260000; chemical part C14C0007000000) C14B0001620000 Winding or stacking hides or leather C14B0003000000 Milling leather C14B0005000000 Clicking, perforating, or cutting leather (for shoe parts, e.g. soles, A43D; apparatus not specially adapted for leather B26D) C14B0005020000 Stamps or dies for leather articles C14B0005040000 for making leather belts or strips C14B0005060000 Machines for cutting strips spirally from discs of leather C14B0007000000 Special leathers or their manufacture C14B0007020000 Composite leathers (with one or more laminae of plastics material B32B) C14B0007040000 by cementing or pressing together leather pieces, strips, or layers; Reinforcing or stiffening leather by means of reinforcing layers C14B0007060000 Leather webs built up of interengaged strips or pieces, e.g. by braiding C14B0009000000 Making driving belts or other leather belts or strips C14B0011000000 Finishing the edges of leather pieces, e.g. by folding, by burning (milling C14B0003000000) C14B0013000000 Shredding hides or leather (shredding in general B02C) C14B0015000000 Mechanical treatment of furs C14B0015020000 Shearing; Removing dead or coarse hairs or bristles by shearing or plucking C14B0015040000 Fur dressing C14B0015060000 Fur-stretching devices C14B0015080000 Application of reinforcing or stiffening layers to fur skins C14B0015100000 Cutting furs; Making fur plates or strips C14B0015120000 Finishing, e.g. pointing furs; Producing designs or patterns C14B0017000000 Details of apparatus or machines for manufacturing or treating skins, hides, leather, or furs C14B0017020000 Blading cylinders or other working cylinders, e.g. slicking or scraping cylinders C14B0017040000 Work-supports or other counter-pressing elements; Bed rolls or counter-pressing rolls C14B0017060000 Work feeding or clamping devices C14B0017080000 Fastening devices, e.g. clips for leather-stretching C14B0017100000 Arrangements for driving parts of leather-working machines C14B0017120000 Safety devices specially adapted for leather-working machines C14B0017140000 Auxiliary devices for leather-working machines, e.g. grinding devices for blading cylinders or dust-removal devices combined with the working machines C14B0019000000 Hand tools specially adapted for the treatment of hides, skins, or leather in the manufacture of leather or furs (equipment or tools for saddlery B68C) C14B0021000000 Splitting intestines; Cutting intestines longitudinally (cleaning or cutting intestines during processing of meat A22C0017000000) C14B0099000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass C14C CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING (dyeing or bleaching of leather or furs D06) C14C0001000000 Chemical treatment prior to tanning C14C0001020000 Curing raw hides C14C0001040000 Soaking C14C0001060000 Facilitating unhairing, e.g. by painting, by liming C14C0001080000 Deliming; Bating; Pickling; Degreasing C14C0003000000 Tanning; Compositions for tanning C14C0003020000 Chemical tanning C14C0003040000 Mineral tanning C14C0003060000 using chromium compounds C14C0003080000 by organic agents C14C0003100000 Vegetable tanning C14C0003120000 using purified or modified vegetable tanning agents C14C0003140000 Fat tanning; Oil tanning C14C0003160000 using aliphatic aldehydes C14C0003180000 using polycondensation products or precursors thereof C14C0003200000 sulfonated C14C0003220000 using polymerisation products C14C0003240000 using lignin derivatives, e.g. sulfate liquor C14C0003260000 using other organic substances, containing halogen C14C0003280000 Multi-step processes C14C0003300000 using physical means combined with chemical means C14C0003320000 Recovering tanning agents from leather C14C0005000000 Degreasing leather C14C0007000000 Pasting processes (chemical part) C14C0009000000 Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes C14C0009020000 using fatty or oily materials, e.g. fat liquoring C14C0009040000 Fixing tanning agents in the leather C14C0011000000 Surface finishing of leather C14C0013000000 Manufacture of special kinds of leather, e.g. vellum (chamois tanning C14C0003140000) C14C0013020000 Manufacture of technical leather C14C0015000000 Apparatus for chemical treatment or washing of hides, skins, or leather C14C0099000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass C21 METALLURGY OF IRON C21B MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL (preliminary treatment of ferrous ores or scrap C22B0001000000; electric heating H05B) C21B0003000000 General features in the manufacture of pig-iron (mixers for pig-iron C21C0001060000) C21B0003020000 by applying additives, e.g. fluxing agents C21B0003040000 Recovery of by-products, e.g. slag C21B0003060000 Treatment of liquid slag (slag wool C03B; slag stones C04B) C21B0003080000 Cooling slag C21B0003100000 Slag pots; Slag cars C21B0005000000 Making pig-iron in the blast furnace C21B0005020000 Making special pig-iron, e.g. by applying additives, e.g. oxides of other metals C21B0005040000 Making slag of special composition C21B0005060000 using top gas in the blast furnace process (in coke ovens C10B) C21B0007000000 Blast furnaces (lifts associated with blast furnaces B66B0009060000) C21B0007020000 Internal forms C21B0007040000 with special refractories (refractory materials C04B) C21B0007060000 Linings for furnaces C21B0007080000 Top armourings C21B0007100000 Cooling; Devices therefor C21B0007120000 Opening or sealing the tap holes C21B0007140000 Discharging devices, e.g. for slag C21B0007160000 Tuyères C21B0007180000 Bell-and-hopper arrangements C21B0007200000 with appliances for distributing the burden C21B0007220000 Dust arresters C21B0007240000 Test rods or other checking devices C21B0009000000 Stoves for heating the blast in blast furnaces C21B0009020000 Brick hot-blast stoves C21B0009040000 with combustion shaft C21B0009060000 Linings C21B0009080000 Iron hot-blast stoves C21B0009100000 Other details, e.g. blast mains C21B0009120000 Hot-blast valves or slides for blast furnaces (valves in general F16K) C21B0009140000 Preheating the combustion air C21B0009160000 Cooling or drying the hot-blast C21B0011000000 Making pig-iron other than in blast furnaces C21B0011020000 in low shaft furnaces C21B0011060000 in rotary kilns C21B0011080000 in hearth-type furnaces C21B0011100000 in electric furnaces C21B0013000000 Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes C21B0013020000 in shaft furnaces C21B0013040000 in retorts C21B0013060000 in multi-storied furnaces C21B0013080000 in rotary furnaces C21B0013100000 in hearth-type furnaces C21B0013120000 in electric furnaces C21B0013140000 Multi-stage processes C21B0015000000 Other processes for the manufacture of iron from iron compounds (general methods of reducing to metal C22B0005000000; by electrolysis C25C0001060000) C21B0015020000 Metallothermic processes, e.g. thermit reduction C21B0015040000 from iron carbonyl C21C PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL (refining or remelting metals in general C22B0009000000); TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS C21C0001000000 Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron C21C0001020000 Dephosphorising or desulfurising C21C0001040000 Removing impurities other than carbon, phosphorus, or sulfur C21C0001060000 Constructional features of mixers for pig-iron C21C0001080000 Manufacture of cast-iron C21C0001100000 Making spheroidal graphite cast-iron C21C0003000000 Manufacture of wrought-iron or wrought-steel C21C0005000000 Manufacture of carbon steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel, or cast-steel C21C0005020000 Crucible furnace processes C21C0005040000 Manufacture of hearth-furnace steel, e.g. Siemens-Martin steel C21C0005060000 Processes yielding slags of special composition C21C0005280000 Manufacture of steel in the converter C21C0005300000 Regulating or controlling the blowing C21C0005320000 Blowing from above (C21C0005350000 takes precedence);; C21C0005340000 Blowing through the bath (C21C0005350000 takes precedence);; C21C0005350000 Blowing from above and through the bath C21C0005360000 Processes yielding slags of special composition C21C0005380000 Removal of waste gases or dust C21C0005400000 Offtakes or separating apparatus for converter waste gases or dust C21C0005420000 Constructional features of converters C21C0005440000 Refractory linings C21C0005460000 Details or accessories C21C0005480000 Bottoms or tuyères of converters C21C0005500000 Tilting mechanisms for converters C21C0005520000 Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces (electric heating per seH05B) C21C0005540000 Processes yielding slags of special composition C21C0005560000 Manufacture of steel by other methods (making liquid steel by direct processes C21B0013000000) C21C0007000000 Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C0001000000-C21C0005000000; (treating molten metals during moulding B22D0001000000, B22D0027000000; remelting ferrous metals C22B) C21C0007040000 Removing impurities by adding a treating agent C21C0007060000 Deoxidising, e.g. killing C21C0007064000 Dephosphorising; Desulfurising C21C0007068000 Decarburising C21C0007072000 Treatment with gases (C21C0007060000, C21C0007064000, C21C0007068000 take precedence);; C21C0007076000 Use of slags or fluxes as treating agents (C21C0007060000, C21C0007064000, C21C0007068000 take precedence);; C21C0007100000 Handling in vacuum C21D MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE BY DECARBURISATION, TEMPERING, OR OTHER TREATMENTS (cementation by diffusion processes C23C; surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by this subclass C23F0017000000; unidirectional solidification of eutectic materials or unidirectional demixing of eutectoid materials C30B) C21D0001000000 General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching, tempering (furnaces in general F27; electric heating H05B) C21D0001020000 Hardening articles or materials formed by forging or rolling, with no further heating beyond that required for the formation C21D0001040000 with simultaneous application of supersonic waves, magnetic or electric fields C21D0001060000 Surface hardening C21D0001080000 with flames C21D0001090000 by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation C21D0001100000 by electric induction C21D0001180000 Hardening (C21D0001020000 takes precedence);;Quenching with or without subsequent tempering (quenching devices C21D0001620000) C21D0001190000 by interrupted quenching C21D0001200000 Isothermal quenching, e.g. bainitic hardening C21D0001220000 Martempering C21D0001250000 Hardening, combined with annealing between 300 ; C and 600 C, i.e. heat refining ("Vergüten") C21D0001260000 Methods of annealing C21D0001280000 Normalising C21D0001300000 Stress-relieving C21D0001320000 Soft annealing, e.g. spheroidising C21D0001340000 Methods of heating (C21D0001060000 takes precedence);; C21D0001380000 Heating by cathodic discharges C21D0001400000 Direct resistance heating C21D0001420000 Induction heating C21D0001440000 in heat-treatment baths C21D0001460000 Salt baths C21D0001480000 Metal baths C21D0001500000 Oil baths C21D0001520000 with flames C21D0001530000 Heating in fluidised beds C21D0001540000 Determining when the hardening temperature has been reached by measurement of magnetic or electrical properties C21D0001550000 Hardenability tests, e.g. end-quench tests (investigating or analysing materials by determining their chemical or physical properties, in general G01N) C21D0001560000 characterised by the quenching agents C21D0001580000 Oils C21D0001600000 Aqueous agents C21D0001607000 Molten salts C21D0001613000 Gases; Liquefied or solidified normally gaseous material C21D0001620000 Quenching devices C21D0001630000 for bath quenching C21D0001640000 with circulating liquids (in general F28D) C21D0001667000 for spray quenching C21D0001673000 for die quenching C21D0001680000 Temporary coatings or embedding materials applied before or during heat treatment C21D0001700000 while heating or quenching C21D0001720000 during chemical change of surfaces C21D0001740000 Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum, or pulverulent material (production of gases C01, C10) C21D0001760000 Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere C21D0001767000 with forced gas circulation; Reheating thereof C21D0001773000 under reduced pressure or vacuum C21D0001780000 Combined heat-treatments not provided for above C21D0001820000 Descaling by thermal stresses (mechanically B21, B23; chemically C23; electrolytically C25F) C21D0001840000 Controlled slow cooling (cooling-beds for metal rolling B21B0043000000) C21D0003000000 Diffusion processes for extraction of non-metals; Furnaces therefor (local protective coatings C21D0001720000; furnaces in general F27) C21D0003020000 Extraction of non-metals C21D0003040000 Decarburising C21D0003060000 Extraction of hydrogen C21D0003080000 Extraction of nitrogen C21D0003100000 Furnaces therefor C21D0005000000 Heat treatment of cast-iron C21D0005020000 improving the malleability of grey cast-iron C21D0005040000 of white cast-iron C21D0005060000 Malleabilising C21D0005080000 with oxidation of carbon C21D0005100000 in gaseous agents C21D0005120000 in solid agents C21D0005140000 Graphitising C21D0005160000 Packing agents C21D0006000000 Heat treatment of ferrous alloys C21D0006020000 Hardening by precipitation C21D0006040000 Hardening by cooling below 0; C C21D0007000000 Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation (apparatus for mechanical working of metal B21, B23, B24) C21D0007020000 by cold working C21D0007040000 of the surface C21D0007060000 by shot-peening or the like C21D0007080000 by burnishing or the like C21D0007100000 of the whole cross-section, e.g. of concrete reinforcing bars C21D0007120000 by expanding tubular bodies C21D0007130000 by hot working C21D0008000000 Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment (hardening articles or materials formed by forging or rolling with no further heating beyond that required for the formation C21D0001020000) C21D0008020000 during manufacturing of plates or strips (C21D0008120000 takes precedence);; C21D0008040000 to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing C21D0008060000 during manufacturing of rods or wires C21D0008080000 for concrete reinforcement C21D0008100000 during manufacturing of tubular bodies C21D0008120000 during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties C21D0009000000 Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching, tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor (furnaces in general F27) C21D0009020000 for springs C21D0009040000 for rails (apparatus for heat treatment of railway rails on the spot E01B0031180000) C21D0009060000 with diminished tendency to become wavy C21D0009080000 for tubular bodies or pipes C21D0009100000 shotgun barrels C21D0009120000 barrels for ordnance C21D0009140000 wear- or pressure-resistant pipes C21D0009160000 for explosive shells C21D0009180000 for knives, scythes, scissors, or like hand cutting tools C21D0009200000 for blades for skates C21D0009220000 for drills; for milling cutters; for machine cutting tools C21D0009240000 for saw blades C21D0009260000 for needles; for teeth for card-clothing C21D0009280000 for plain shafts C21D0009300000 for crankshafts; for camshafts C21D0009320000 for gear wheels, worm wheels, or the like C21D0009340000 for tyres; for rims C21D0009360000 for balls; for rollers C21D0009380000 for roll bodies C21D0009400000 for rings; for bearing races C21D0009420000 for armour plate C21D0009440000 for equipment for lining mine shafts, e.g. segments, rings, props C21D0009460000 for sheet metals C21D0009480000 deep-drawing sheets C21D0009500000 for welded joints C21D0009520000 for wires; for strips C21D0009540000 Furnaces for treating strips or wire C21D0009560000 Continuous furnaces for strip or wire C21D0009567000 with heating in fluidised beds C21D0009573000 with cooling C21D0009580000 with heating by baths C21D0009600000 with induction heating C21D0009620000 with direct resistance heating C21D0009630000 the strip being supported by a cushion of gas C21D0009640000 Patenting furnaces C21D0009660000 Tower-type furnaces C21D0009663000 Bell-type furnaces C21D0009665000 inverted or side-facing C21D0009667000 Multi-station furnaces C21D0009670000 adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere C21D0009673000 Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to bell-type furnaces C21D0009675000 Arrangements of charging or discharging devices C21D0009677000 Arrangements of heating devices C21D0009680000 Furnace coilers; Hot coilers (cold coilers B21C) C21D0009700000 Furnaces for ingots, i.e. soaking pits C21D0010000000 Modifying the physical properties by methods other than heat treatment or deformation C21D0011000000 Process control or regulation for heat treatments (controlling or regulating in general G05) C22 METALLURGY (of iron C21); FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS (general methods or devices for heat treatment of ferrous or non-ferrous metals or alloys C21D; production of metals by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25) C22B PRODUCTION OR REFINING OF METALS (making metallic powder or suspensions thereof B22F0009000000; electrolytic C25); PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS C22B0001000000 Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap (furnaces, sintering apparatus F27B) C22B0001020000 Roasting processes (C22B0001160000 takes precedence);; C22B0001040000 Blast roasting C22B0001060000 Sulfating roasting C22B0001080000 Chloridising roasting C22B0001100000 in fluidised form C22B0001110000 Removing sulfur, phosphorus or arsenic, other than by roasting C22B0001140000 Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating C22B0001160000 Sintering; Agglomerating C22B0001180000 in sinter pots C22B0001200000 in sintering machines with movable grates C22B0001212000 in tunnel furnaces C22B0001214000 in shaft furnaces C22B0001216000 in rotary furnaces C22B0001220000 in other sintering apparatus C22B0001240000 Binding; Briquetting C22B0001242000 with binders C22B0001243000 inorganic C22B0001244000 organic C22B0001245000 with carbonaceous material for the production of coked agglomerates C22B0001248000 of metal scrap or alloys C22B0001260000 Cooling of roasted, sintered, or agglomerated ores C22B0003000000 Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes C22B0003020000 Apparatus therefor C22B0003040000 by leaching (C22B0003180000 takes precedence);; C22B0003060000 in inorganic acid solutions C22B0003080000 Sulfuric acid C22B0003100000 Hydrochloric acid C22B0003120000 in inorganic alkaline solutions C22B0003140000 containing ammonia or ammonium salts C22B0003160000 in organic solutions C22B0003180000 with the aid of micro-organisms or enzymes, e.g. bacteria or algae C22B0003200000 Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching (C22B0003180000 takes precedence);; C22B0003220000 by physical processes, e.g. by filtration, by magnetic means (C22B0003260000 takes precedence);; C22B0003240000 by adsorption on solid substances, e.g. by extraction with solid resins C22B0003260000 by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds C22B0003280000 Amines C22B0003300000 Oximes C22B0003320000 Carboxylic acids C22B0003340000 containing sulfur C22B0003360000 Heterocyclic compounds (C22B0003340000 takes precedence);; C22B0003380000 containing phosphorus C22B0003400000 Mixtures C22B0003420000 by ion-exchange extraction C22B0003440000 by chemical processes (C22B0003260000, C22B0003420000 take precedence);; C22B0003460000 by substitution, e.g. by cementation C22B0004000000 Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys (general methods of refining or remelting metals C22B0009000000; obtaining iron or steel C21B, C21C) C22B0004020000 Light metals C22B0004040000 Heavy metals C22B0004060000 Alloys C22B0004080000 Apparatus (electric heating elements H05B) C22B0005000000 General processes of reducing to metals C22B0005020000 Dry processes C22B0005040000 by aluminium, other metals, or silicon C22B0005060000 by carbides or the like C22B0005080000 by sulfides; Roasting reaction processes C22B0005100000 by solid carbonaceous reducing agents C22B0005120000 by gases C22B0005140000 fluidised material C22B0005160000 with volatilisation or condensation of the metal being produced C22B0005180000 Reducing step-by-step C22B0005200000 from metal carbonyls C22B0007000000 Working-up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals or compounds thereof C22B0007020000 Working-up flue dust C22B0007040000 Working-up slag C22B0009000000 General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals C22B0009020000 Refining by liquating, filtering, centrifuging, distilling or supersonic wave action C22B0009040000 Refining by applying a vacuum C22B0009050000 Refining by treating with gases, e.g. gas flushing C22B0009100000 with refining or fluxing agents; Use of materials therefor (C22B0009180000 takes precedence);; C22B0009140000 Refining in the solid state C22B0009160000 Remelting metals (liquating C22B0009020000) C22B0009180000 Electroslag remelting C22B0009187000 Apparatus therefor, e.g. furnaces C22B0009193000 Moulds, bottom plates or starter plates C22B0009200000 Arc remelting C22B0009210000 Apparatus therefor C22B0009220000 with heating by wave energy or particle radiation C22B0011000000 Obtaining noble metals C22B0011020000 by dry processes C22B0011060000 Chloridising C22B0011080000 by cyaniding C22B0011100000 by amalgamating C22B0011120000 Apparatus therefor C22B0013000000 Obtaining lead C22B0013020000 by dry processes C22B0013060000 Refining C22B0013080000 Separating metals from lead by precipitating, e.g. by Parkes process C22B0013100000 Separating metals from lead by crystallising, e.g. by Pattison process C22B0015000000 Obtaining copper C22B0015020000 in blast furnaces C22B0015040000 in reverberatory furnaces C22B0015060000 in converters C22B0015140000 Refining C22B0017000000 Obtaining cadmium C22B0017020000 by dry processes C22B0017060000 Refining C22B0019000000 Obtaining zinc or zinc oxide C22B0019020000 Preliminary treatment of ores; Preliminary refining of zinc oxide C22B0019040000 Obtaining zinc by distilling C22B0019060000 in muffle furnaces C22B0019080000 in blast furnaces C22B0019100000 in reverberatory furnaces C22B0019120000 in crucible furnaces C22B0019140000 in vertical retorts C22B0019160000 Distilling vessels C22B0019180000 Condensers; Receiving vessels C22B0019200000 Obtaining zinc otherwise than by distilling C22B0019280000 from muffle furnace residues C22B0019300000 from metallic residues or scraps C22B0019320000 Refining zinc C22B0019340000 Obtaining zinc oxide (purifying zinc oxide C01G0009020000) C22B0019360000 in blast or reverberatory furnaces C22B0019380000 in rotary furnaces C22B0021000000 Obtaining aluminium C22B0021020000 with reducing C22B0021040000 with alkali metals C22B0021060000 Refining C22B0023000000 Obtaining nickel or cobalt C22B0023020000 by dry processes C22B0023060000 Refining C22B0025000000 Obtaining tin C22B0025020000 by dry processes C22B0025060000 from scrap, especially tin scrap (by electrolytic process C25C0001140000) C22B0025080000 Refining C22B0026000000 Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium C22B0026100000 Obtaining alkali metals C22B0026120000 Obtaining lithium C22B0026200000 Obtaining alkaline earth metals or magnesium C22B0026220000 Obtaining magnesium C22B0030000000 Obtaining antimony, arsenic or bismuth C22B0030020000 Obtaining antimony C22B0030040000 Obtaining arsenic C22B0030060000 Obtaining bismuth C22B0034000000 Obtaining refractory metals C22B0034100000 Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium C22B0034120000 Obtaining titanium C22B0034140000 Obtaining zirconium or hafnium C22B0034200000 Obtaining niobium, tantalum or vanadium C22B0034220000 Obtaining vanadium C22B0034240000 Obtaining niobium or tantalum C22B0034300000 Obtaining chromium, molybdenum or tungsten C22B0034320000 Obtaining chromium C22B0034340000 Obtaining molybdenum C22B0034360000 Obtaining tungsten C22B0035000000 Obtaining beryllium C22B0041000000 Obtaining germanium C22B0043000000 Obtaining mercury C22B0047000000 Obtaining manganese C22B0058000000 Obtaining gallium or indium C22B0059000000 Obtaining rare earth metals C22B0060000000 Obtaining metals of atomic number 87 or higher, i.e. radioactive metals C22B0060020000 Obtaining thorium, uranium or other actinides C22B0060040000 Obtaining plutonium C22B0061000000 Obtaining metals not elsewhere provided for in this subclass (iron C21) C22C ALLOYS (flints C06C0015000000; treatment of alloys C21D, C22F) C22C0001000000 Non-ferrous alloys, i.e. alloys based essentially on metals other than iron C22C0001000000 Making non-ferrous alloys (powder-metallurgical apparatus or processes, not specially modified for making alloys B22F; by electrothermic methods C22B0004000000; by electrolysis C25C) C22C0001020000 by melting C22C0001030000 using master alloys C22C0001040000 by powder metallurgy (C22C0001080000 takes precedence);; C22C0001050000 Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder (C22C0001080000 takes precedence);; C22C0001060000 with the use of special agents for refining or deoxidising C22C0001080000 Alloys with open or closed pores C22C0001100000 Alloys containing non-metals (C22C0001080000 takes precedence);; C22C0003000000 Removing material from non-ferrous alloys to produce alloys of different constitution C22C0005000000 Alloys based on noble metals C22C0005020000 Alloys based on gold C22C0005040000 Alloys based on a platinum group metal C22C0005060000 Alloys based on silver C22C0005080000 with copper as the next major constituent C22C0005100000 with cadmium as the next major constituent C22C0007000000 Alloys based on mercury C22C0009000000 Alloys based on copper C22C0009010000 with aluminium as the next major constituent C22C0009020000 with tin as the next major constituent C22C0009040000 with zinc as the next major constituent C22C0009050000 with manganese as the next major constituent C22C0009060000 with nickel or cobalt as the next major constituent C22C0009080000 with lead as the next major constituent C22C0009100000 with silicon as the next major constituent C22C0011000000 Alloys based on lead C22C0011020000 with an alkali or an alkaline earth metal as the next major constituent C22C0011040000 with copper as the next major constituent C22C0011060000 with tin as the next major constituent C22C0011080000 with antimony or bismuth as the next major constituent C22C0011100000 with tin C22C0012000000 Alloys based on antimony or bismuth C22C0013000000 Alloys based on tin C22C0013020000 with antimony or bismuth as the next major constituent C22C0014000000 Alloys based on titanium C22C0016000000 Alloys based on zirconium C22C0018000000 Alloys based on zinc C22C0018020000 with copper as the next major constituent C22C0018040000 with aluminium as the next major constituent C22C0019000000 Alloys based on nickel or cobalt C22C0019030000 based on nickel C22C0019050000 with chromium C22C0019070000 based on cobalt C22C0020000000 Alloys based on cadmium C22C0021000000 Alloys based on aluminium C22C0021020000 with silicon as the next major constituent C22C0021040000 Modified aluminium-silicon alloys C22C0021060000 with magnesium as the next major constituent C22C0021080000 with silicon C22C0021100000 with zinc as the next major constituent C22C0021120000 with copper as the next major constituent C22C0021140000 with silicon C22C0021160000 with magnesium C22C0021180000 with zinc C22C0022000000 Alloys based on manganese C22C0023000000 Alloys based on magnesium C22C0023020000 with aluminium as the next major constituent C22C0023040000 with zinc or cadmium as the next major constituent C22C0023060000 with a rare earth metal as the next major constituent C22C0024000000 Alloys based on an alkali or an alkaline earth metal C22C0025000000 Alloys based on beryllium C22C0026000000 Alloys containing diamond C22C0027000000 Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups ; C22C0014000000; or C22C0016000000 C22C0027020000 Alloys based on vanadium, niobium or tantalum C22C0027040000 Alloys based on tungsten or molybdenum C22C0027060000 Alloys based on chromium C22C0028000000 Alloys based on a metal not provided for in groups ; C22C0005000000-C22C0027000000 C22C0029000000 Alloys based on carbides, oxides, borides, nitrides or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e. g. oxynitrides, sulfides C22C0029020000 based on carbides or carbonitrides C22C0029040000 based on carbonitrides C22C0029060000 based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds C22C0029080000 based on tungsten carbide C22C0029100000 based on titanium carbide C22C0029120000 based on oxides C22C0029140000 based on borides C22C0029160000 based on nitrides C22C0029180000 based on silicides C22C0030000000 Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent C22C0030020000 containing copper C22C0030040000 containing tin or lead C22C0030060000 containing zinc C22C0032000000 Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed ; in situ C22C0033000000 Ferrous alloys, i.e. alloys based on iron C22C0033000000 Making ferrous alloys (heat treatment thereof C21D0005000000, C21D0006000000) C22C0033020000 by powder metallurgy (working metallic powder B22F) C22C0033040000 by melting C22C0033060000 using master alloys C22C0033080000 Making cast-iron alloys C22C0033100000 including procedures for adding magnesium C22C0033120000 by fluidised injection C22C0035000000 Master alloys for iron or steel C22C0037000000 Cast-iron alloys C22C0037040000 containing spheroidal graphite C22C0037060000 containing chromium C22C0037080000 with nickel C22C0037100000 containing aluminium or silicon C22C0038000000 Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys (cast-iron alloys C22C0037000000) C22C0038020000 containing silicon C22C0038040000 containing manganese C22C0038060000 containing aluminium C22C0038080000 containing nickel C22C0038100000 containing cobalt C22C0038120000 containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium or niobium C22C0038140000 containing titanium or zirconium C22C0038160000 containing copper C22C0038180000 containing chromium C22C0038200000 with copper C22C0038220000 with molybdenum or tungsten C22C0038240000 with vanadium C22C0038260000 with niobium or tantalum C22C0038280000 with titanium or zirconium C22C0038300000 with cobalt C22C0038320000 with boron C22C0038340000 with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon C22C0038360000 with more than 1.7% by weight of carbon C22C0038380000 with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese C22C0038400000 with nickel C22C0038420000 with copper C22C0038440000 with molybdenum or tungsten C22C0038460000 with vanadium C22C0038480000 with niobium or tantalum C22C0038500000 with titanium or zirconium C22C0038520000 with cobalt C22C0038540000 with boron C22C0038560000 with more than 1.7% by weight of carbon C22C0038580000 with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese C22C0038600000 containing lead, selenium, tellurium or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur C22C0043000000 Alloys containing radioactive materials C22C0045000000 Amorphous alloys C22C0045020000 with iron as the major constituent C22C0045040000 with nickel or cobalt as the major constituent C22C0045060000 with beryllium as the major constituent C22C0045080000 with aluminium as the major constituent C22C0045100000 with molybdenum, tungsten, niobium, tantalum, titanium, or zirconium as the major constituent C22C0047000000 Alloys containing fibres or filaments C22C0047000000 Making alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments C22C0047020000 Pretreatment of the fibres or filaments C22C0047040000 by coating, e.g. with a protective or activated covering C22C0047060000 by forming the fibres or filaments into a preformed structure, e.g. using a temporary binder to form a mat-like element C22C0047080000 by contacting the fibres or filaments with molten metal, e.g. by infiltrating the fibres or filaments placed in a mould C22C0047100000 Infiltration in the presence of a reactive atmosphere; Reactive infiltration C22C0047120000 Infiltration or casting under mechanical pressure C22C0047140000 by powder metallurgy, i.e. by processing mixtures of metal powder and fibres or filaments C22C0047160000 by thermal spraying of the metal, e.g. plasma spraying C22C0047180000 using a preformed structure of fibres or filaments C22C0047200000 by subjecting to pressure and heat an assembly comprising at least one metal layer or sheet and one layer of fibres or filaments C22C0049000000 Alloys containing metallic or non-metallic fibres or filaments C22C0049020000 characterised by the matrix material C22C0049040000 Light metals C22C0049060000 Aluminium C22C0049080000 Iron group metals C22C0049100000 Refractory metals C22C0049110000 Titanium C22C0049120000 Intermetallic matrix material C22C0049140000 characterised by the fibres or filaments C22C0101000000 Indexing scheme associated with groups C22C0047000000 and C22C0049000000, relating to the nature of the fibrous materials contained in metal-fibrous composites. C22C0101000000 Non-metallic fibres or filaments C22C0101020000 based on oxides, e.g. oxide ceramic fibres C22C0101040000 Aluminium oxide C22C0101060000 Mixed oxides, e.g. aluminium silicate or glass C22C0101080000 based on non-oxides, e.g. non-oxide ceramic fibres C22C0101100000 Carbon C22C0101120000 Carbides C22C0101140000 Silicon carbide C22C0101160000 Nitrides C22C0101180000 Silicon nitride C22C0101200000 Boron C22C0101220000 Borides C22C0111000000 Metallic fibres or filaments C22C0111020000 Refractory metal fibres or filaments, e.g. tungsten fibres C22C0121000000 Pretreated fibres or filaments C22C0121020000 Coated fibres or filaments, e.g. ceramic fibres with protective coatings C22F CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS (surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by this subclass C23F0017000000) C22F0001000000 Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working (apparatus for mechanical working of metal B21, B23, B24) C22F0001020000 in inert or controlled atmosphere or vacuum (adjusting the composition of the atmosphere C21D0001760000) C22F0001040000 of aluminium or alloys based thereon C22F0001043000 of alloys with silicon as the next major constituent C22F0001047000 of alloys with magnesium as the next major constituent C22F0001050000 of alloys of the Al-Si-Mg type, i.e. containing silicon and magnesium in approximately equal proportions C22F0001053000 of alloys with zinc as the next major constituent C22F0001057000 of alloys with copper as the next major constituent C22F0001060000 of magnesium or alloys based thereon C22F0001080000 of copper or alloys based thereon C22F0001100000 of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon C22F0001110000 of chromium or alloys based thereon C22F0001120000 of lead or alloys based thereon C22F0001140000 of noble metals or alloys based thereon C22F0001160000 of other metals or alloys based thereon C22F0001180000 High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon C22F0003000000 Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by special physical methods, e.g. treatment with neutrons C22F0003020000 by solidifying a melt controlled by supersonic waves or electric or magnetic fields C23 COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL (by metallising textiles D06M0011830000; decorating textiles by locally metallising D06Q0001040000); CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL (for specific applications, see the relevant places, e.g. for manufacturing resistors H01C0017060000); INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL (treating metal surfaces or coating of metals by electrolysis or electrophoresis C25D, C25F) C23C COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL (applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05; making metal-coated products by extrusion B21C0023220000; covering with metal by connecting pre-existing layers to articles, see the relevant places, e.g. B21D0039000000, B23K; working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current on a workpiece using an electrode B23H; metallising of glass C03C; metallising mortars, concrete, artificial stone, ceramics or natural stone C04B0041000000; paints, varnishes, laquers C09D; enamelling of, or applying a vitreous layer to, metals C23D; inhibiting corrosion of metallic material or incrustation in general C23F; single-crystal film growth C30B; details of scanning-probe apparatus, in general G12B0021000000; manufacture of semiconductor devices H01L; manufacture of printed circuits H05K) C23C0002000000 Coating by applying the coating material in the molten state C23C0002000000 Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor C23C0002020000 Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas (C23C0002300000 takes precedence);; C23C0002040000 characterised by the coating material C23C0002060000 Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon C23C0002080000 Tin or alloys based thereon C23C0002100000 Lead or alloys based thereon C23C0002120000 Aluminium or alloys based thereon C23C0002140000 Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness (controlling or regulating thickness in general G05D0005020000) C23C0002160000 using fluids under pressure, e.g. air knives C23C0002180000 Removing excess of molten coatings from elongated material C23C0002200000 Strips; Plates C23C0002220000 by rubbing, e.g. using knives C23C0002240000 using magnetic or electric fields C23C0002260000 After-treatment (C23C0002140000 takes precedence);; C23C0002280000 Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath C23C0002300000 Fluxes or coverings on molten baths (C23C0002220000 takes precedence);; C23C0002320000 using vibratory energy applied to the bath or substrate (C23C0002140000 takes precedence);; C23C0002340000 characterised by the shape of the material to be treated (C23C0002140000 takes precedence);; C23C0002360000 Elongated material C23C0002380000 Wires; Tubes C23C0002400000 Plates; Strips C23C0004000000 Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge (built-up welding B23K, e.g. B23K0005180000, B23K0009040000; spraying guns B05B; making alloys containing fibres or filaments by thermal spraying of metal C22C0047160000; plasma guns H05H) C23C0004020000 Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas C23C0004040000 characterised by the coating material C23C0004060000 Metallic material C23C0004080000 containing only metal elements C23C0004100000 Oxides, borides, carbides, nitrides, silicides or mixtures thereof C23C0004120000 characterised by the method of spraying C23C0004140000 for covering elongated material C23C0004160000 Wires; Tubes C23C0004180000 After-treatment C23C0006000000 Coating by casting molten material on the substrate C23C0008000000 Solid state diffusion into metallic material surfaces C23C0008000000 Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces (diffusion of silicon C23C0010000000); Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals (C23C0014000000 takes precedence);; C23C0008020000 Pretreatment of the material to be coated (C23C0008040000 takes precedence);; C23C0008040000 Treatment of selected surface areas, e.g. using masks C23C0008060000 using gases C23C0008080000 only one element being applied C23C0008100000 Oxidising C23C0008120000 using elemental oxygen or ozone C23C0008140000 Oxidising of ferrous surfaces C23C0008160000 using oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. H; 2O, CO2 C23C0008180000 Oxidising of ferrous surfaces C23C0008200000 Carburising C23C0008220000 of ferrous surfaces C23C0008240000 Nitriding C23C0008260000 of ferrous surfaces C23C0008280000 more than one element being applied in one step C23C0008300000 Carbo-nitriding C23C0008320000 of ferrous surfaces C23C0008340000 more than one element being applied in more than one step C23C0008360000 using ionised gases, e.g. ionitriding (discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge H01J0037000000) C23C0008380000 Treatment of ferrous surfaces C23C0008400000 using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions C23C0008420000 only one element being applied C23C0008440000 Carburising C23C0008460000 of ferrous surfaces C23C0008480000 Nitriding C23C0008500000 of ferrous surfaces C23C0008520000 more than one element being applied in one step C23C0008540000 Carbo-nitriding C23C0008560000 of ferrous surfaces C23C0008580000 more than one element being applied in more than one step C23C0008600000 using solids, e.g. powders, pastes (using liquid suspensions of solids C23C0008400000) C23C0008620000 only one element being applied C23C0008640000 Carburising C23C0008660000 of ferrous surfaces C23C0008680000 Boronising C23C0008700000 of ferrous surfaces C23C0008720000 more than one element being applied in one step C23C0008740000 Carbo-nitriding C23C0008760000 of ferrous surfaces C23C0008780000 more than one element being applied in more than one step C23C0008800000 After-treatment C23C0010000000 Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces C23C0010020000 Pretreatment of the material to be coated (C23C0010040000 takes precedence);; C23C0010040000 Diffusion into selected surface areas, e.g. using masks C23C0010060000 using gases C23C0010080000 only one element being diffused C23C0010100000 Chromising C23C0010120000 of ferrous surfaces C23C0010140000 more than one element being diffused in one step C23C0010160000 more than one element being diffused in more than one step C23C0010180000 using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions C23C0010200000 only one element being diffused C23C0010220000 Metal melt containing the element to be diffused C23C0010240000 Salt bath containing the element to be diffused C23C0010260000 more than one element being diffused C23C0010280000 using solids, e.g. powders, pastes C23C0010300000 using a layer of powder or paste on the surface (using liquid suspensions of solids C23C0010180000) C23C0010320000 Chromising C23C0010340000 Embedding in a powder mixture, i.e. pack cementation C23C0010360000 only one element being diffused C23C0010380000 Chromising C23C0010400000 of ferrous surfaces C23C0010420000 in the presence of volatile transport additives, e.g. halogenated substances C23C0010440000 Siliconising C23C0010460000 of ferrous surfaces C23C0010480000 Aluminising C23C0010500000 of ferrous surfaces C23C0010520000 more than one element being diffused in one step C23C0010540000 Diffusion of at least chromium C23C0010560000 and at least aluminium C23C0010580000 more than one element being diffused in more than one step C23C0010600000 After-treatment C23C0012000000 Solid state diffusion of at least one non-metal element other than silicon and at least one metal element or silicon into metallic material surfaces C23C0012020000 Diffusion in one step C23C0014000000 Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation C23C0014000000 Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material (discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge H01J0037000000) C23C0014020000 Pretreatment of the material to be coated (C23C0014040000 takes precedence);; C23C0014040000 Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks C23C0014060000 characterised by the coating material (C23C0014040000 takes precedence);; C23C0014080000 Oxides (C23C0014100000 takes precedence);; C23C0014100000 Glass or silica C23C0014120000 Organic material C23C0014140000 Metallic material, boron or silicon C23C0014160000 on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon C23C0014180000 on other inorganic substrates C23C0014200000 on organic substrates C23C0014220000 characterised by the process of coating C23C0014240000 Vacuum evaporation C23C0014260000 by resistance or inductive heating of the source C23C0014280000 by wave energy or particle radiation (C23C0014320000-C23C0014480000; take precedence);; C23C0014300000 by electron bombardment C23C0014320000 by explosion; by evaporation and subsequent ionisation of the vapours (C23C0014340000-C23C0014480000; take precedence);; C23C0014340000 Sputtering C23C0014350000 by application of a magnetic field, e.g. magnetron sputtering C23C0014360000 Diode sputtering (C23C0014350000 takes precedence);; C23C0014380000 by direct current glow discharge C23C0014400000 with alternating current discharge, e.g. high-frequency discharge C23C0014420000 Triode sputtering (C23C0014350000 takes precedence);; C23C0014440000 by application of high frequencies and additional direct voltages C23C0014460000 by ion beam produced by an external ion source (C23C0014400000 takes precedence);; C23C0014480000 Ion implantation C23C0014500000 Substrate holders C23C0014520000 Means for observation of the coating process C23C0014540000 Controlling or regulating the coating process (controlling or regulating in general G05) C23C0014560000 Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks C23C0014580000 After-treatment C23C0016000000 Chemical deposition or plating by decomposition; Contact plating C23C0016000000 Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition (CVD) processes (reactive sputtering or vacuum evaporation C23C0014000000) C23C0016010000 on temporary substrates, e.g. on substrates subsequently removed by etching C23C0016020000 Pretreatment of the material to be coated (C23C0016040000 takes precedence);; C23C0016040000 Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks C23C0016060000 characterised by the deposition of metallic material C23C0016080000 from metal halides C23C0016100000 Deposition of chromium only C23C0016120000 Deposition of aluminium only C23C0016140000 Deposition of only one other metal element C23C0016160000 from metal carbonyl compounds C23C0016180000 from metallo-organic compounds C23C0016200000 Deposition of aluminium only C23C0016220000 characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material C23C0016240000 Deposition of silicon only C23C0016260000 Deposition of carbon only C23C0016270000 Diamond only C23C0016280000 Deposition of only one other non-metal element C23C0016300000 Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides C23C0016320000 Carbides C23C0016340000 Nitrides C23C0016360000 Carbo-nitrides C23C0016380000 Borides C23C0016400000 Oxides C23C0016420000 Silicides C23C0016440000 characterised by the method of coating (C23C0016040000 takes precedence);; C23C0016442000 using fluidised bed processes C23C0016448000 characterised by the method used for generating reactive gas streams, e.g. by evaporation or sublimation of precursor materials C23C0016452000 by activating reactive gas streams before introduction into the reaction chamber, e.g. by ionization or by addition of reactive species C23C0016453000 passing the reaction gases through burners or torches, e.g. atmospheric pressure CVD (C23C0016513000 takes precedence;for flame or plasma spraying of coating material in the molten state C23C0004000000) C23C0016455000 characterised by the method used for introducing gases into the reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in the reaction chamber C23C0016458000 characterised by the method used for supporting substrates in the reaction chamber C23C0016460000 characterised by the method used for heating the substrate (C23C0016480000, C23C0016500000 take precedence);; C23C0016480000 by irradiation, e.g. photolysis, radiolysis, particle radiation C23C0016500000 using electric discharges C23C0016503000 using dc or ac discharges C23C0016505000 using radio frequency discharges C23C0016507000 using external electrodes, e.g. in tunnel type reactors C23C0016509000 using internal electrodes C23C0016511000 using microwave discharges C23C0016513000 using plasma jets C23C0016515000 using pulsed discharges C23C0016517000 using a combination of discharges covered by two or more of groups ; C23C0016503000-C23C0016515000 C23C0016520000 Controlling or regulating the coating process (controlling or regulating in general G05) C23C0016540000 Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating C23C0016560000 After-treatment C23C0018000000 Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating (chemical surface reaction C23C0008000000, C23C0022000000); Contact plating C23C0018020000 by thermal decomposition C23C0018040000 Pretreatment of the material to be coated (C23C0018060000 takes precedence);; C23C0018060000 Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks C23C0018080000 characterised by the deposition of metallic material C23C0018100000 Deposition of aluminium only C23C0018120000 characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material C23C0018140000 Decomposition by irradiation, e.g. photolysis, particle radiation C23C0018160000 by reduction or substitution, i.e. electroless plating (C23C0018540000 takes precedence);; C23C0018180000 Pretreatment of the material to be coated C23C0018200000 of organic surfaces, e.g. resins C23C0018220000 Roughening, e.g. by etching C23C0018240000 using acid aqueous solutions C23C0018260000 using organic liquids C23C0018280000 Sensitising or activating C23C0018300000 Activating C23C0018310000 Coating with metals C23C0018320000 Coating with one of iron, cobalt or nickel; Coating with mixtures of phosphorus or boron with one of these metals C23C0018340000 using reducing agents C23C0018360000 using hypophosphites C23C0018380000 Coating with copper C23C0018400000 using reducing agents C23C0018420000 Coating with noble metals C23C0018440000 using reducing agents C23C0018480000 Coating with alloys C23C0018500000 with alloys based on iron, cobalt or nickel (C23C0018320000 takes precedence);; C23C0018520000 using reducing agents for coating with metallic material not provided for in a single one of groups ; C23C0018320000-C23C0018500000 C23C0018540000 Contact plating, i.e. electroless electrochemical plating C23C0020000000 Chemical coating by decomposition of either solid compounds or suspensions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating (chemical surface reaction C23C0008000000, C23C0022000000) C23C0020020000 Coating with metallic material C23C0020040000 with metals C23C0020060000 Coating with inorganic material, other than metallic material C23C0020080000 with compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides C23C0022000000 Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals (wash primers C09D0005120000) C23C0022020000 using non-aqueous solutions C23C0022030000 containing phosphorus compounds C23C0022040000 containing hexavalent chromium compounds C23C0022050000 using aqueous solutions C23C0022060000 using aqueous acidic solutions with pH 6 C23C0022070000 containing phosphates C23C0022080000 Orthophosphates C23C0022100000 containing oxidants C23C0022120000 containing zinc cations C23C0022130000 containing also nitrate or nitrite anions C23C0022140000 containing also chlorate anions C23C0022160000 containing also peroxy-compounds C23C0022170000 containing also organic acids C23C0022180000 containing manganese cations C23C0022200000 containing aluminium cations C23C0022220000 containing alkaline earth metal cations C23C0022230000 Condensed phosphates C23C0022240000 containing hexavalent chromium compounds C23C0022260000 containing also organic compounds C23C0022270000 Acids C23C0022280000 Macromolecular compounds C23C0022300000 containing also trivalent chromium C23C0022320000 containing also pulverulent metals C23C0022330000 containing also phosphates C23C0022340000 containing fluorides or complex fluorides C23C0022360000 containing also phosphates C23C0022370000 containing also hexavalent chromium compounds C23C0022380000 containing also phosphates C23C0022400000 containing molybdates, tungstates or vanadates C23C0022420000 containing also phosphates C23C0022430000 containing also hexavalent chromium compounds C23C0022440000 containing also fluorides or complex fluorides C23C0022460000 containing oxalates C23C0022470000 containing also phosphates C23C0022480000 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates C23C0022500000 Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon C23C0022520000 Treatment of copper or alloys based thereon C23C0022530000 Treatment of zinc or alloys based thereon C23C0022540000 Treatment of refractory metals or alloys based thereon C23C0022560000 Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon C23C0022570000 Treatment of magnesium or alloys based thereon C23C0022580000 Treatment of other metallic material C23C0022600000 using alkaline aqueous solutions with pH 8 C23C0022620000 Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon C23C0022630000 Treatment of copper or alloys based thereon C23C0022640000 Treatment of refractory metals or alloys based thereon C23C0022660000 Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon C23C0022670000 with solutions containing hexavalent chromium C23C0022680000 using aqueous solutions with pH between 6 and 8 C23C0022700000 using melts C23C0022720000 Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon C23C0022730000 characterised by the process C23C0022740000 for obtaining burned-in conversion coatings C23C0022760000 Applying the liquid by spraying C23C0022770000 Controlling or regulating of the coating process (controlling or regulating in general G05) C23C0022780000 Pretreatment of the material to be coated C23C0022800000 with solutions containing titanium or zirconium compounds C23C0022820000 After-treatment C23C0022830000 Chemical after-treatment C23C0022840000 Dyeing C23C0022860000 Regeneration of coating baths C23C0024000000 Coating starting from inorganic powder (spraying of the coating material in molten state C23C0004000000; solid state diffusion C23C0008000000-C23C0012000000; manufacture of composite layers, workpieces or articles by sintering metallic powder B22F0007000000; friction welding B23K0020120000) C23C0024020000 by application of pressure only C23C0024040000 Impact or kinetic deposition of particles C23C0024060000 Compressing powdered coating material, e.g. by milling C23C0024080000 by application of heat or pressure and heat (C23C0024040000 takes precedence);; C23C0024100000 with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer C23C0026000000 Coating not provided for in groups ; C23C0002000000-C23C0024000000 C23C0026020000 applying molten material to the substrate (applying melts to surfaces, in general B05) C23C0028000000 Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups ; C23C0002000000-C23C0026000000, or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C; or C25D C23C0028020000 only coatings of metallic material C23C0028040000 only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material C23C0030000000 Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process (C23C0026000000, C23C0028000000 take precedence);; C23D ENAMELLING OF, OR APPLYING A VITREOUS LAYER TO, METALS (chemical composition of the enamels C03C) C23D0001000000 Melting or fritting the enamels; Apparatus or furnaces therefor C23D0001020000 Granulating the melt; Drying the granules C23D0003000000 Coating with the enamels C23D0003000000 Chemical treatment of the metal surfaces prior to coating (cleaning or de-greasing of metallic objects C23G) C23D0005000000 Coating with enamels or vitreous layers C23D0005020000 by wet methods C23D0005040000 by dry methods C23D0005060000 producing designs or letters C23D0005080000 Applying enamels non-uniformly over the surface C23D0007000000 Treating the coatings, e.g. drying before burning C23D0009000000 Firing the enamels C23D0009000000 Ovens specially adapted for firing enamels C23D0009020000 Non-electric muffle furnaces C23D0009040000 Non-electric tunnel ovens C23D0009060000 Electric furnaces C23D0009080000 Supporting devices for burning-bars C23D0009100000 Loading or unloading devices C23D0011000000 Continuous processes for firing enamels; Apparatus therefor C23D0013000000 After-treatment C23D0013000000 After-treatment of the enamelled articles C23D0013020000 Removing defects by local re-melting of the enamel; Adjusting the shape C23D0015000000 Joining enamelled articles to other enamelled articles by processes involving an enamelling step C23D0017000000 De-enamelling C23F NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACES (working of metal by electro-erosion B23H; desurfacing by applying flames B23K0007000000; working metal by laser beam B23K0026000000; producing decorative effects by removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching, B44C0001220000; electrolytic etching or polishing C25F); INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL; INHIBITING INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23; AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D; OR C22F; OR CLASS C25; (inhibition or prevention of corrosion or incrustation during processing of hydrocarbons C10G0007100000, C10G0009160000, C10G0075000000) C23F0001000000 Etching metallic material by chemical means (manufacture of printing surfaces B41C; manufacture of printed circuits H05K) C23F0001020000 Local etching C23F0001040000 Chemical milling C23F0001060000 Sharpening files C23F0001080000 Apparatus, e.g. for photomechanical printing surfaces (photomechanical reproduction G03F) C23F0001100000 Etching compositions (C23F0001440000 takes precedence);; C23F0001120000 Gaseous compositions C23F0001140000 Aqueous compositions C23F0001160000 Acidic compositions (C23F0001420000 takes precedence);; C23F0001180000 for etching copper or alloys thereof C23F0001200000 for etching aluminium or alloys thereof C23F0001220000 for etching magnesium or alloys thereof C23F0001240000 for etching silicon or germanium C23F0001260000 for etching refractory metals C23F0001280000 for etching iron group metals C23F0001300000 for etching other metallic material C23F0001320000 Alkaline compositions (C23F0001420000 takes precedence);; C23F0001340000 for etching copper or alloys thereof C23F0001360000 for etching aluminium or alloys thereof C23F0001380000 for etching refractory metals C23F0001400000 for etching other metallic material C23F0001420000 containing a dispersed water-immiscible liquid C23F0001440000 Compositions for etching metallic material from a metallic material substrate of different composition C23F0001460000 Regeneration of etching compositions C23F0003000000 Brightening metals by chemical means C23F0003020000 Light metals C23F0003030000 with acidic solutions C23F0003040000 Heavy metals C23F0003060000 with acidic solutions C23F0004000000 Processes for removing metallic material from surfaces, not provided for in group ; C23F0001000000; or C23F0003000000 C23F0004020000 by evaporation C23F0004040000 by physical dissolution C23F0011000000 Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent (compositions for in situ inhibition of corrosion in boreholes or wells C09K0008540000; adding inhibitors to mineral oils, fuels or lubricants C10; adding inhibitors to pickling solutions C23G) C23F0011020000 in air or gases by adding vapour phase inhibitors C23F0011040000 in markedly acid liquids C23F0011060000 in markedly alkaline liquids C23F0011080000 in other liquids C23F0011100000 using organic inhibitors C23F0011120000 Oxygen-containing compounds C23F0011140000 Nitrogen-containing compounds C23F0011160000 Sulfur-containing compounds C23F0011167000 Phosphorus-containing compounds C23F0011173000 Macromolecular compounds C23F0011180000 using inorganic inhibitors C23F0013000000 Inhibiting corrosion of metals by anodic or cathodic protection C23F0013020000 cathodic; Selection of conditions, parameters or procedures for cathodic protection, e.g. of electrical conditions C23F0013040000 Controlling or regulating desired parameters C23F0013060000 Constructional parts, or assemblies of cathodic-protection apparatus C23F0013080000 Electrodes specially adapted for inhibiting corrosion by cathodic protection; Manufacture thereof; Conducting electric current thereto C23F0013100000 Electrodes characterised by the structure (C23F0013160000 takes precedence);; C23F0013120000 Electrodes characterised by the material (C23F0013160000 takes precedence);; C23F0013140000 Material for sacrificial anodes C23F0013160000 Electrodes characterised by the combination of the structure and the material C23F0013180000 Means for supporting electrodes C23F0013200000 Conducting electric current to electrodes C23F0013220000 Monitoring arrangements therefor C23F0014000000 Inhibiting incrustation in apparatus for heating liquids for physical or chemical purposes (adding scale preventives or removers to water C02F0005000000) C23F0014020000 by chemical means C23F0015000000 Other methods of preventing corrosion or incrustation C23F0017000000 Multi-step processes for surface treatment of metallic material involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by subclass C21D; or C22F; or class C25; (C23C0028000000 takes precedence);; C23G CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS (polishing compositions C09G; detergents in general C11D) C23G0001000000 Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts (with organic solvents C23G0005020000) C23G0001020000 with acid solutions C23G0001040000 using inhibitors C23G0001060000 organic inhibitors C23G0001080000 Iron or steel C23G0001100000 Other heavy metals C23G0001120000 Light metals C23G0001140000 with alkaline solutions C23G0001160000 using inhibitors C23G0001180000 Organic inhibitors C23G0001190000 Iron or steel C23G0001200000 Other heavy metals C23G0001220000 Light metals C23G0001240000 with neutral solutions C23G0001260000 using inhibitors C23G0001280000 with molten salts C23G0001300000 using inhibitors C23G0001320000 Heavy metals C23G0001340000 Light metals C23G0001360000 Regeneration of waste pickling liquors C23G0003000000 Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material (with organic solvents C23G0005040000) C23G0003020000 for cleaning wires, strips, filaments continuously C23G0003040000 for cleaning pipes C23G0005000000 Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents C23G0005020000 using organic solvents C23G0005024000 containing hydrocarbons C23G0005028000 containing halogenated hydrocarbons C23G0005032000 containing oxygen-containing compounds C23G0005036000 having also nitrogen C23G0005040000 Apparatus C23G0005060000 using emulsions C25 ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR (electrodialysis, electro-osmosis, separation of liquids by electricity B01D; working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H; treatment of water, waste water or sewage by electrochemical methods C02F0001460000; surface treatment of metallic material or coating involving at least one process provided for in class C23 and at least one process covered by this class C23C0028000000, C23F0017000000; anodic or cathodic protection C23F; single-crystal growth C30B; metallising textiles D06M0011830000; decorating textiles by locally metallising D06Q0001040000; electrochemical methods of analysis G01N; electrochemical measuring, indicating or recording devices G01R; electrolytic circuit elements, e.g. capacitors, H01G; electrochemical current or voltage generators H01M) C25B ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON- METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR C25B0001000000 Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals C25B0001020000 of hydrogen or oxygen C25B0001040000 by electrolysis of water C25B0001060000 in cells with flat or plate-like electrodes C25B0001080000 of the filter-press type C25B0001100000 in diaphragm cells C25B0001120000 in pressure cells C25B0001130000 of ozone C25B0001140000 of alkali metal compounds C25B0001160000 Hydroxides C25B0001180000 of alkaline earth metal compounds or magnesium compounds C25B0001200000 Hydroxides C25B0001210000 of manganese oxides C25B0001220000 of inorganic acids C25B0001240000 of halogens or compounds thereof C25B0001260000 Chlorine; Compounds thereof C25B0001280000 of per-compounds C25B0001300000 Peroxides C25B0001320000 Perborates C25B0001340000 Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, its oxyacids or salts C25B0001360000 in mercury cathode cells C25B0001380000 with vertical mercury cathode C25B0001400000 with horizontal mercury cathode C25B0001420000 Decomposition of amalgams C25B0001440000 with the aid of catalysts C25B0001460000 in diaphragm cells C25B0003000000 Electrolytic production of organic compounds C25B0003020000 by oxidation C25B0003040000 by reduction C25B0003060000 by halogenation C25B0003080000 by fluorination C25B0003100000 by coupling reactions, e.g. dimerisation C25B0003120000 of organo-metallic compounds C25B0005000000 Electrogenerative processes, i.e. processes for producing compounds in which simultaneously electricity is generated C25B0007000000 Electrophoretic production of compounds or non-metals (separation or purification of peptides, e.g. of proteins, by electrophoresis C07K0001260000) C25B0009000000 Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies C25B0009020000 Holders for electrodes C25B0009040000 Devices for current supply (electrical connections in general H01R); Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections C25B0009060000 Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof C25B0009080000 with diaphragms C25B0009100000 including an ion-exchange membrane in or on which electrode material is embedded C25B0009120000 Cells or assemblies of cells comprising at least one movable electrode, e.g. rotary electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof C25B0009140000 Liquid electrodes, e.g. mercury electrodes C25B0009160000 Cells or assemblies of cells comprising at least one electrode made of particles; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof C25B0009180000 Assemblies comprising a plurality of cells (assemblies of cells with movable electrodes C25B0009120000; assemblies of cells with electrodes made of particles C25B0009160000) C25B0009200000 of the filter-press type C25B0011000000 Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for C25B0011020000 characterised by shape or form C25B0011030000 perforated or foraminous C25B0011040000 characterised by the material C25B0011060000 by the catalytic materials used (catalysts in general B01J) C25B0011080000 Noble metals C25B0011100000 Electrodes based on barrier-type metals, e.g. titanium C25B0011120000 Electrodes based on carbon (carbon masses in general C04B0035520000) C25B0011140000 Impregnation of carbon electrodes (C25B0011060000 takes precedence);; C25B0011160000 Electrodes based on manganese dioxide or lead dioxide C25B0011180000 Mercury or amalgam electrodes C25B0013000000 Diaphragms; Spacing elements C25B0013020000 characterised by form or shape C25B0013040000 characterised by the material C25B0013060000 based on asbestos C25B0013080000 based on organic materials C25B0015000000 Operating or servicing of cells C25B0015020000 Process control or regulation (controlling or regulating in general G05) C25B0015040000 Regulation of the inter-electrode distance (working of metal by the action of a high concentration of electric current B23H) C25B0015060000 Detection or inhibition of short circuits in the cell C25B0015080000 Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes C25C PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR C25C0001000000 Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions (C25C0005000000 takes precedence);; C25C0001020000 of light metals C25C0001040000 in mercury cathode cells C25C0001060000 of iron group metals, refractory metals or manganese C25C0001080000 of nickel or cobalt C25C0001100000 of chromium or manganese C25C0001120000 of copper C25C0001140000 of tin C25C0001160000 of zinc, cadmium or mercury C25C0001180000 of lead C25C0001200000 of noble metals C25C0001220000 of metals not provided for in groups ; C25C0001020000-C25C0001200000 C25C0001240000 Alloys obtained by cathodic reduction of all their ions C25C0003000000 Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts (C25C0005000000 takes precedence);; C25C0003020000 of alkali or alkaline earth metals C25C0003040000 of magnesium C25C0003060000 of aluminium C25C0003080000 Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes C25C0003100000 External supporting frames or structures C25C0003120000 Anodes C25C0003140000 Devices for feeding or crust breaking C25C0003160000 Electric current supply devices, e.g. bus bars C25C0003180000 Electrolytes C25C0003200000 Automatic control or regulation of cells (controlling or regulating in general G05) C25C0003220000 Collecting emitted gases C25C0003240000 Refining C25C0003260000 of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum or vanadium C25C0003280000 of titanium C25C0003300000 of manganese C25C0003320000 of chromium C25C0003340000 of metals not provided for in groups ; C25C0003020000-C25C0003320000 C25C0003360000 Alloys obtained by cathodic reduction of all their ions C25C0005000000 Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metal powders or porous metal masses C25C0005020000 from solutions C25C0005040000 from melts C25C0007000000 Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells (for the production of aluminium C25C0003060000-C25C0003220000) C25C0007020000 Electrodes (consumable anodes for the refining of metals C25C0001000000-C25C0005000000); Connections thereof C25C0007040000 Diaphragms; Spacing elements C25C0007060000 Operating or servicing C25C0007080000 Separating of deposited metals from the cathode C25D PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING (decorating textiles by metallising D06Q0001040000; manufacturing printed circuits by metal deposition H05K0003180000); JOINING WORKPIECES BY ELECTROLYSIS; APPARATUS THEREFOR C25D0001000000 Electroforming C25D0001020000 Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies C25D0001040000 Wires; Strips; Foils C25D0001060000 Wholly-metallic mirrors C25D0001080000 Perforated or foraminous objects, e.g. sieves (C25D0001100000 takes precedence);; C25D0001100000 Moulds; Masks; Masterforms C25D0001120000 by electrophoresis C25D0001140000 of inorganic material C25D0001160000 Metals C25D0001180000 of organic material C25D0001200000 Separation of the formed objects from the electrodes C25D0001220000 Separating compounds C25D0002000000 Joining workpieces by electrolysis C25D0003000000 Electroplating; Baths therefor C25D0003020000 from solutions (C25D0005240000-C25D0005320000; take precedence);; C25D0003040000 of chromium C25D0003060000 from solutions of trivalent chromium C25D0003080000 Deposition of black chromium C25D0003100000 characterised by the organic bath constituents used C25D0003120000 of nickel or cobalt C25D0003140000 from baths containing acetylenic or heterocyclic compounds C25D0003160000 Acetylenic compounds C25D0003180000 Heterocyclic compounds C25D0003200000 of iron C25D0003220000 of zinc C25D0003240000 from cyanide baths C25D0003260000 of cadmium C25D0003280000 from cyanide baths C25D0003300000 of tin C25D0003320000 characterised by the organic bath constituents used C25D0003340000 of lead C25D0003360000 characterised by the organic bath constituents used C25D0003380000 of copper C25D0003400000 from cyanide baths C25D0003420000 of light metals C25D0003440000 Aluminium C25D0003460000 of silver C25D0003480000 of gold C25D0003500000 of platinum group metals C25D0003520000 characterised by the organic bath constituents used C25D0003540000 of metals not provided for in groups ; C25D0003040000-C25D0003500000 C25D0003560000 of alloys C25D0003580000 containing more than 50% by weight of copper C25D0003600000 containing more than 50% by weight of tin C25D0003620000 containing more than 50% by weight of gold C25D0003640000 containing more than 50% by weight of silver C25D0003660000 from melts C25D0005000000 Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces C25D0005020000 Electroplating of selected surface areas C25D0005040000 Electroplating with moving electrodes C25D0005060000 Brush or pad plating C25D0005080000 Electroplating with moving electrolyte, e.g. jet electroplating C25D0005100000 Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals (for bearings C25D0007100000) C25D0005120000 at least one layer being of nickel or chromium C25D0005140000 two or more layers being of nickel or chromium, e.g. duplex or triplex layers C25D0005160000 Electroplating with layers of varying thickness C25D0005180000 Electroplating using modulated, pulsed or reversing current C25D0005200000 Electroplating using ultrasonics C25D0005220000 Electroplating combined with mechanical treatment during the deposition C25D0005240000 Electroplating of metal surfaces to which a coating cannot readily be applied (C25D0005340000 takes precedence);; C25D0005260000 of iron or steel surfaces C25D0005280000 of surfaces of refractory metals C25D0005300000 of surfaces of light metals C25D0005320000 of surfaces of actinides C25D0005340000 Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated C25D0005360000 of iron or steel C25D0005380000 of refractory metals or nickel C25D0005400000 Nickel; Chromium C25D0005420000 of light metals C25D0005440000 Aluminium C25D0005460000 of actinides C25D0005480000 After-treatment of electroplated surfaces C25D0005500000 by heat-treatment C25D0005520000 by brightening or burnishing C25D0005540000 Electroplating of non-metallic surfaces (C25D0007120000 takes precedence);; C25D0005560000 of plastics C25D0007000000 Electroplating characterised by the article coated C25D0007020000 Slide fasteners C25D0007040000 Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies C25D0007060000 Wires; Strips; Foils C25D0007080000 Mirrors; Reflectors C25D0007100000 Bearings C25D0007120000 Semiconductors C25D0009000000 Electrolytic coating other than with metals (C25D0011000000, C25D0015000000 take precedence;electrophoretic coating C25D0013000000) C25D0009020000 with organic materials C25D0009040000 with inorganic materials C25D0009060000 by anodic processes C25D0009080000 by cathodic processes C25D0009100000 on iron or steel C25D0009120000 on light metals C25D0011000000 Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers C25D0011020000 Anodisation C25D0011040000 of aluminium or alloys based thereon C25D0011060000 characterised by the electrolytes used C25D0011080000 containing inorganic acids C25D0011100000 containing organic acids C25D0011120000 Anodising more than once, e.g. in different baths C25D0011140000 Producing integrally coloured layers C25D0011160000 Pretreatment C25D0011180000 After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing (lacquering B44D) C25D0011200000 Electrolytic after-treatment C25D0011220000 for colouring layers C25D0011240000 Chemical after-treatment C25D0011260000 of refractory metals or alloys based thereon C25D0011280000 of actinides or alloys based thereon C25D0011300000 of magnesium or alloys based thereon C25D0011320000 of semiconducting materials C25D0011340000 of metals or alloys not provided for in groups ; C25D0011040000-C25D0011320000 C25D0011360000 Phosphatising C25D0011380000 Chromatising C25D0013000000 Electrophoretic coating (C25D0015000000 takes precedence;apparatus for continuously conveying articles into baths B65G, e.g. B65G0049000000; compositions for electrophoretic coating C09D0005440000) C25D0013020000 with inorganic material C25D0013040000 with organic material C25D0013060000 polymers C25D0013080000 by polymerisation ; in situ of monomeric materials C25D0013100000 characterised by the additives used C25D0013120000 characterised by the article coated C25D0013140000 Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies C25D0013160000 Wires; Strips; Foils C25D0013180000 using modulated, pulsed or reversing current C25D0013200000 Pretreatment C25D0013220000 Servicing or operating C25D0013240000 Regeneration of process liquids C25D0015000000 Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires C25D0015020000 Combined electrolytic and electrophoretic processes C25D0017000000 Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating (apparatus for continuously conveying articles into baths B65G, e.g. B65G0049000000; electric devices, see the relevant places, e.g. H01B, H02G) C25D0017020000 Tanks; Installations therefor C25D0017040000 External supporting frames or structures C25D0017060000 Suspending or supporting devices for articles to be coated C25D0017080000 Racks C25D0017100000 Electrodes C25D0017120000 Shape or form (C25D0017140000 takes precedence);; C25D0017140000 for pad-plating C25D0017160000 Apparatus for electrolytic coating of small objects in bulk C25D0017180000 having closed containers C25D0017200000 Horizontal barrels C25D0017220000 having open containers C25D0017240000 Oblique barrels C25D0017260000 Oscillating baskets C25D0017280000 with means for moving the objects individually through the apparatus during the treatment C25D0019000000 Electrolytic coating plants C25D0021000000 Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating C25D0021020000 Heating or cooling C25D0021040000 Removal of gases or vapours C25D0021060000 Filtering C25D0021080000 Rinsing C25D0021100000 Agitating of electrolytes; Moving of racks C25D0021110000 Use of protective surface layers on electrolytic baths C25D0021120000 Process control or regulation (controlling or regulating in general G05) C25D0021140000 Controlled addition of electrolyte components C25D0021160000 Regeneration of process solutions C25D0021180000 of electrolytes (C25D0021220000 takes precedence);; C25D0021200000 of rinse-solutions (C25D0021220000 takes precedence);; C25D0021220000 by ion-exchange C25F PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR C25F0001000000 Electrolytic cleaning, degreasing, pickling, or descaling C25F0001020000 Pickling; Descaling C25F0001040000 in solution C25F0001060000 of iron or steel C25F0001080000 of refractory metals C25F0001100000 of actinides C25F0001120000 in melts C25F0001140000 of iron or steel C25F0001160000 of refractory metals C25F0001180000 of actinides C25F0003000000 Electrolytic etching or polishing C25F0003020000 Etching C25F0003040000 of light metals C25F0003060000 of iron or steel C25F0003080000 of refractory metals C25F0003100000 of actinides C25F0003120000 of semiconducting materials C25F0003140000 locally C25F0003160000 Polishing C25F0003180000 of light metals C25F0003200000 of aluminium C25F0003220000 of heavy metals C25F0003240000 of iron or steel C25F0003260000 of refractory metals C25F0003280000 of actinides C25F0003300000 of semiconducting materials C25F0005000000 Electrolytic stripping of metallic layers or coatings C25F0007000000 Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic removal of material from objects (for both electrolytic coating and removal C25D); Servicing or operating C25F0007020000 Regeneration of process liquids C30 CRYSTAL GROWTH (separation by crystallisation in general B01D0009000000) C30B SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH (by using ultra-high pressure, e.g. for the formation of diamonds B01J0003060000); UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL (zone-refining of metals or alloys C22B); PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE (casting of metals, casting of other substances by the same processes or devices B22D; working of plastics B29; modifying the physical structure of metals or alloys C21D, C22F); SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE (for producing semiconductor devices or parts thereof H01L); APPARATUS THEREFOR C30B0001000000 Single-crystal growth from solids or gels C30B0001000000 Single-crystal growth directly from the solid state (unidirectional demixing of eutectoid materials C30B0003000000; under a protective fluid C30B0027000000) C30B0001020000 by thermal treatment, e.g. strain annealing (C30B0001120000 takes precedence);; C30B0001040000 Isothermal recrystallisation C30B0001060000 Recrystallisation under a temperature gradient C30B0001080000 Zone recrystallisation C30B0001100000 by solid state reactions or multi-phase diffusion C30B0001120000 by pressure treatment during the growth C30B0003000000 Unidirectional demixing of eutectoid materials C30B0005000000 Single-crystal growth from gels (under a protective fluid C30B0027000000) C30B0005020000 with addition of doping materials C30B0007000000 Single-crystal growth from liquids; Unidirectional solidification of eutectic materials C30B0007000000 Single-crystal growth from solutions using solvents which are liquid at normal temperature, e.g. aqueous solutions (from molten solvents C30B0009000000; by normal or gradient freezing C30B0011000000; under a protective fluid C30B0027000000) C30B0007020000 by evaporation of the solvent C30B0007040000 using aqueous solvents C30B0007060000 using non-aqueous solvents C30B0007080000 by cooling of the solution C30B0007100000 by application of pressure, e.g. hydrothermal processes C30B0007120000 by electrolysis C30B0007140000 the crystallising materials being formed by chemical reactions in the solution C30B0009000000 Single-crystal growth from melt solutions using molten solvents (by normal or gradient freezing C30B0011000000; by zone-melting C30B0013000000; by crystal pulling C30B0015000000; on immersed seed crystal C30B0017000000; by liquid phase epitaxial growth C30B0019000000; under a protective fluid C30B0027000000) C30B0009020000 by evaporation of the molten solvent C30B0009040000 by cooling of the solution C30B0009060000 using as solvent a component of the crystal composition C30B0009080000 using other solvents C30B0009100000 Metal solvents C30B0009120000 Salt solvents, e.g. flux growth C30B0009140000 by electrolysis C30B0011000000 Single-crystal-growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman- Stockbarger method (C30B0013000000, C30B0015000000, C30B0017000000, C30B0019000000 take precedence;under a protective fluid C30B0027000000) C30B0011020000 without using solvents (C30B0011060000 takes precedence);; C30B0011040000 adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it ; in situ to the melt C30B0011060000 at least one but not all components of the crystal composition being added C30B0011080000 every component of the crystal composition being added during the crystallisation C30B0011100000 Solid or liquid components, e.g. Verneuil method C30B0011120000 Vaporous components, e.g. vapour-liquid-solid-growth C30B0011140000 characterised by the seed, e.g. its crystallographic orientation C30B0013000000 Single-crystal growth by zone-melting; Refining by zone-melting (C30B0017000000 takes precedence;by changing the cross-section of the treated solid C30B0015000000; under a protective fluid C30B0027000000; for the growth of homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure C30B0028000000; zone-refining of specific materials, see the relevant subclasses for the materials); C30B0013020000 Zone-melting with a solvent, e.g. travelling solvent process C30B0013040000 Homogenisation by zone-levelling C30B0013060000 the molten zone not extending over the whole cross-section C30B0013080000 adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it ; in situ to the molten zone C30B0013100000 with addition of doping materials C30B0013120000 in the gaseous or vapour state C30B0013140000 Crucibles or vessels C30B0013160000 Heating of the molten zone C30B0013180000 the heating element being in contact with, or immersed in, the molten zone C30B0013200000 by induction, e.g. hot wire technique (C30B0013180000 takes precedence;induction coils H05B0006360000) C30B0013220000 by irradiation or electric discharge C30B0013240000 using electromagnetic waves C30B0013260000 Stirring of the molten zone C30B0013280000 Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05) C30B0013300000 Stabilisation or shape controlling of the molten zone, e.g. by concentrators, by electromagnetic fields; Controlling the section of the crystal C30B0013320000 Mechanisms for moving either the charge or the heater C30B0013340000 characterised by the seed, e.g. by its crystallographic orientation C30B0015000000 Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method (under a protective fluid C30B0027000000) C30B0015020000 adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it ; in situ to the melt C30B0015040000 adding doping materials, e.g. for n; p-junction C30B0015060000 Non-vertical pulling C30B0015080000 Downward pulling C30B0015100000 Crucibles or containers for supporting the melt C30B0015120000 Double crucible methods C30B0015140000 Heating of the melt or the crystallised materials C30B0015160000 by irradiation or electric discharge C30B0015180000 using direct resistance heating in addition to other methods of heating, e.g. using Peltier heat C30B0015200000 Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05) C30B0015220000 Stabilisation or shape controlling of the molten zone near the pulled crystal; Controlling the section of the crystal C30B0015240000 using mechanical means, e.g. shaping guides (shaping dies for edge-defined film-fed crystal growth C30B0015340000) C30B0015260000 using television detectors; using photo or X-ray detectors C30B0015280000 using weight changes of the crystal or the melt, e.g. flotation methods C30B0015300000 Mechanisms for rotating or moving either the melt or the crystal (flotation methods C30B0015280000) C30B0015320000 Seed holders, e.g. chucks C30B0015340000 Edge-defined film-fed crystal growth using dies or slits C30B0015360000 characterised by the seed, e.g. its crystallographic orientation C30B0017000000 Single-crystal growth on to a seed which remains in the melt during growth, e.g. Nacken-Kyropoulos method (C30B0015000000 takes precedence);; C30B0019000000 Liquid-phase epitaxial-layer growth C30B0019020000 using molten solvents, e.g. flux C30B0019040000 the solvent being a component of the crystal composition C30B0019060000 Reaction chambers; Boats for supporting the melt; Substrate holders C30B0019080000 Heating of the reaction chamber or the substrate C30B0019100000 Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05) C30B0019120000 characterised by the substrate C30B0021000000 Unidirectional solidification of eutectic materials C30B0021020000 by normal casting or gradient freezing C30B0021040000 by zone-melting C30B0021060000 by pulling from a melt C30B0023000000 Single-crystal growth from vapours C30B0023000000 Single-crystal growth by condensing evaporated or sublimed materials C30B0023020000 Epitaxial-layer growth C30B0023040000 Pattern deposit, e.g. by using masks C30B0023060000 Heating of the deposition chamber, the substrate, or the materials to be evaporated C30B0023080000 by condensing ionised vapours (by reactive sputtering C30B0025060000) C30B0025000000 Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour deposition growth C30B0025020000 Epitaxial-layer growth C30B0025040000 Pattern deposit, e.g. by using masks C30B0025060000 by reactive sputtering C30B0025080000 Reaction chambers; Selection of materials therefor C30B0025100000 Heating of the reaction chamber or the substrate C30B0025120000 Substrate holders or susceptors C30B0025140000 Feed and outlet means for the gases; Modifying the flow of the reactive gases C30B0025160000 Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05) C30B0025180000 characterised by the substrate C30B0025200000 the substrate being of the same materials as the epitaxial layer C30B0025220000 Sandwich processes C30B0027000000 Single-crystal growth under a protective fluid C30B0027020000 by pulling from a melt C30B0028000000 Production of homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure C30B0028020000 directly from the solid state C30B0028040000 from liquids C30B0028060000 by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient C30B0028080000 by zone-melting C30B0028100000 by pulling from a melt C30B0028120000 directly from the gas state C30B0028140000 by chemical reaction of reactive gases C30B0029000000 Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape (alloys C22C) C30B0029020000 Elements C30B0029040000 Diamond C30B0029060000 Silicon C30B0029080000 Germanium C30B0029100000 Inorganic compounds or compositions C30B0029120000 Halides C30B0029140000 Phosphates C30B0029160000 Oxides C30B0029180000 Quartz C30B0029200000 Aluminium oxides C30B0029220000 Complex oxides C30B0029240000 with formula AMeO; 3, wherein A is a rare earth metal and Me is Fe, Ga, Sc, Cr, Co, or Al, e.g. ortho ferrites C30B0029260000 with formula BMe; 2O4, wherein B is Mg, Ni, Co, Al, Zn or Cd and Me is Fe, Ga, Sc, Cr, Co, or Al C30B0029280000 with formula A; 3Me5O12, wherein A is a rare earth metal and Me is Fe, Ga, Sc, Cr, Co or Al, e.g. garnets C30B0029300000 Niobates; Vanadates; Tantalates C30B0029320000 Titanates; Germanates; Molybdates; Tungstates C30B0029340000 Silicates C30B0029360000 Carbides C30B0029380000 Nitrides C30B0029400000 A; IIIBV compounds C30B0029420000 Gallium arsenide C30B0029440000 Gallium phosphide C30B0029460000 Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds C30B0029480000 A; IIBVI compounds C30B0029500000 Cadmium sulfide C30B0029520000 Alloys C30B0029540000 Organic compounds C30B0029560000 Tartrates C30B0029580000 Macromolecular compounds C30B0029600000 characterised by shape C30B0029620000 Whiskers or needles C30B0029640000 Flat crystals, e.g. plates, strips, disks C30B0029660000 Crystals of complex geometrical shape, e.g. tubes, cylinders C30B0029680000 Crystals with laminate structure, e.g. "superlattices" C30B0030000000 Production of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the action of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or other specific physical conditions C30B0030020000 using electric fields, e.g. electrolysis C30B0030040000 using magnetic fields C30B0030060000 using mechanical vibrations C30B0030080000 in conditions of zero-gravity or low gravity C30B0031000000 After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure C30B0031000000 Diffusion or doping processes for single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure; Apparatus therefor C30B0031020000 by contacting with diffusion materials in the solid state C30B0031040000 by contacting with diffusion materials in the liquid state C30B0031060000 by contacting with diffusion material in the gaseous state (C30B0031180000 takes precedence);; C30B0031080000 the diffusion materials being a compound of the elements to be diffused C30B0031100000 Reaction chambers; Selection of materials therefor C30B0031120000 Heating of the reaction chamber C30B0031140000 Substrate holders or susceptors C30B0031160000 Feed and outlet means for the gases; Modifying the flow of the gases C30B0031180000 Controlling or regulating (controlling or regulating in general G05) C30B0031200000 Doping by irradiation with electromagnetic waves or by particle radiation C30B0031220000 by ion-implantation C30B0033000000 After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure (C30B0031000000 takes precedence;grinding, polishing B24; mechanical fine working of gems, jewels, crystals B28D0005000000) C30B0033020000 Heat treatment (C30B0033040000, C30B0033060000 take precedence);; C30B0033040000 using electric or magnetic fields or particle radiation C30B0033060000 Joining of crystals C30B0033080000 Etching C30B0033100000 in solutions or melts C30B0033120000 in gas atmosphere or plasma C30B0035000000 Apparatus in general, specially adapted for the growth, production or after-treatment of single crystals or a homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure C40 COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY C40B COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES, ; IN SILICO LIBRARIES C40B0010000000 Directed molecular evolution of macromolecules, e.g. RNA, DNA or proteins C40B0020000000 Methods specially adapted for identifying library members C40B0020020000 Identifying library members by their fixed physical location on a support or substrate C40B0020040000 Identifying library members by means of a tag, label, or other readable or detectable entity associated with the library members, e.g. decoding processes C40B0020060000 using iterative deconvolution techniques C40B0020080000 Direct analysis of the library members ; per se by physical methods, e.g. spectroscopy C40B0030000000 Methods of screening libraries C40B0030020000 ; In silico screening C40B0030040000 by measuring the ability to specifically bind a target molecule, e.g. antibody-antigen binding, receptor-ligand binding C40B0030060000 by measuring effects on living organisms, tissues or cells C40B0030080000 by measuring catalytic activity C40B0030100000 by measuring physical properties, e.g. mass C40B0040000000 Libraries ; per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures C40B0040020000 Libraries contained in or displayed by micro-organisms, e.g. bacteria or animal cells; Libraries contained in or displayed by vectors, e.g. plasmids; Libraries containing only micro-organisms or vectors C40B0040040000 Libraries containing only organic compounds C40B0040060000 Libraries containing nucleotides or polynucleotides, or derivatives thereof C40B0040080000 Libraries containing RNA or DNA which encodes proteins, e.g. gene libraries C40B0040100000 Libraries containing peptides or polypeptides, or derivatives thereof C40B0040120000 Libraries containing saccharides or polysaccharides, or derivatives thereof C40B0040140000 Libraries containing macromolecular compounds and not covered by groups ; C40B0040060000-C40B0040120000 C40B0040160000 Libraries containing metal-containing organic compounds C40B0040180000 Libraries containing only inorganic compounds or inorganic materials C40B0050000000 Methods of creating libraries, e.g. combinatorial synthesis C40B0050020000 ; In silico or mathematical conception of libraries C40B0050040000 using dynamic combinatorial chemistry techniques C40B0050060000 Biochemical methods, e.g. using enzymes or whole viable micro-organisms C40B0050080000 Liquid phase synthesis, i.e. wherein all library building blocks are in liquid phase or in solution during library creation; Particular methods of cleavage from the liquid support C40B0050100000 involving encoding steps C40B0050120000 using a particular method of attachment to the liquid support C40B0050140000 Solid phase synthesis, i.e. wherein one or more library building blocks are bound to a solid support during library creation; Particular methods of cleavage from the solid support C40B0050160000 involving encoding steps C40B0050180000 using a particular method of attachment to the solid support C40B0060000000 Apparatus specially adapted for use in combinatorial chemistry or with libraries C40B0060020000 Integrated apparatus specially adapted for creating libraries, screening libraries and for identifying library members C40B0060040000 Integrated apparatus specially adapted for both screening libraries and identifying library members C40B0060060000 Integrated apparatus specially adapted for both creating libraries and identifying library members C40B0060080000 Integrated apparatus specially adapted for both creating and screening libraries C40B0060100000 for identifying library members C40B0060120000 for screening libraries C40B0060140000 for creating libraries C40B0070000000 Tags or labels specially adapted for combinatorial chemistry or libraries, e.g. fluorescent tags or bar codes C40B0080000000 Linkers or spacers specially adapted for combinatorial chemistry or libraries, e.g. traceless linkers or safety-catch linkers C40B0099000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass C99 SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION C99Z SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION C99Z0099000000 Subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section