Class 45

Legal services; security services for the physical protection of tangible property and individuals; personal and social services rendered by others to meet the needs of individuals.

Explanatory Note

This Class includes, in particular:


- services rendered by lawyers, legal assistants, and personal advocates, to individuals, groups of individuals, organizations and enterprises;
- investigation and surveillance services relating to the physical safety of persons and security of tangible property;
- services provided to individuals in relation with social events, such as social escort services, matrimonial agencies, funeral services.

This Class does not include, in particular:


- professional services giving direct aid in the operations or functions of a commercial undertaking (Cl. 35);
- services relating to financial or monetary affairs and services dealing with insurance (Cl. 36);
- escorting of travellers (Cl. 39);
- security transport (Cl. 39);
- services consisting of all forms of education of persons (Cl. 41);
- performances of singers or dancers (Cl. 41);
- computer programming services for the protection of software (Cl. 42);
- computer and internet security consultancy and data encryption services (Cl. 42);
- services provided by others to give medical, hygienic or beauty care for human beings or animals (Cl. 44);
- certain rental services (consult the Alphabetical List of Services and General Remark (b) relating to the classification of services).


450193 adoption agency services
450214 alternative dispute resolution services
450205 arbitration services
450224 astrology consultancy
450195 babysitting
450242 bereavement counselling / bereavement counseling
450056 burial services
450226 cartomancy services
450002 chaperoning / escorting in society [chaperoning]
450081 clothing rental
450241 concierge services
450207 copyright management
450047 crematorium services
450005 dating services
450003 detective agency services
450232 dog walking services
450220 embalming services
450046 evening dress rental
450203 rental of fire alarms
450204 rental of fire extinguishers
450179 fire-fighting
450229 conducting funeral ceremonies
450057 funerary undertaking
450216 genealogical research
450099 guard services
450146 horoscope casting
450197 house sitting
450202 inspection of factories for safety purposes
450206 intellectual property consultancy
450234 kimono dressing assistance
450233 leasing of internet domain names
450223 legal administration of licences
450235 legal advice in responding to calls for tenders / legal advice in responding to requests for proposals [RFPs]
450240 legal advocacy services
450247 legal compliance auditing
450239 legal consultancy relating to patent mapping
450221 legal document preparation services
450210 legal research
450230 legal services in relation to the negotiation of contracts for others
450244 legal services in the field of immigration
450237 legal watching services
450236 licensing [legal services] in the framework of software publishing
450212 licensing of computer software [legal services]
450208 licensing of intellectual property
450243 lifeguard services
450211 litigation services
450200 lost property return
450112 marriage agency services
450201 mediation
450053 missing person investigations
450209 monitoring intellectual property rights for legal advisory purposes
450194 monitoring of burglar and security alarms
450006 night guard services
450218 online social networking services
450033 opening of security locks
450199 personal background investigations
450001 personal body guarding
450228 personal letter writing
450227 personal wardrobe styling consultancy
450198 pet sitting
450117 physical security consultancy
450217 planning and arranging of wedding ceremonies
450238 organization of political meetings
450213 registration of domain names [legal services]
450246 regulatory compliance auditing
450219 releasing doves for special occasions
450231 conducting religious ceremonies
450184 organization of religious meetings
450215 rental of safes
450196 security screening of baggage
450225 spiritual consultancy
450245 tarot card reading services for others
450222 tracking of stolen property

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Class 45

Explanatory Note