H
ELECTRICITY

Note(s)

  • These Notes cover the basic principles and general instructions for use of section H.
    • Section H covers:
      • basic electric elements, which cover all electric units and the general mechanical structure of apparatus and circuits, including the assembly of various basic elements into what are called printed circuits and also cover to a certain extent the manufacture of these elements (when not covered elsewhere);
      • generation of electricity, which covers the generation, conversion and distribution of electricity together with the controlling of the corresponding gear;
      • applied electricity, which covers:
        • general utilisation techniques, viz. those of electric heating and electric lighting circuits;
        • some special utilisation techniques, either electric or electronic in the strict sense, which are not covered by other sections of the Classification, including:
          • electric light sources, including lasers;
          • electric X-ray technique;
          • electric plasma technique and the generation and acceleration of electrically charged particles or neutrons;
      • basic electronic circuits and their control;
      • radio or electric communication technique;
      • the use of a specified material for the manufacture of the article or element described. In this connection, paragraphs 88 to 90 of the Guide should be referred to.
    • In this section, the following general rules apply:
      • Subject to the exceptions stated in I(c), above, any electric aspect or part peculiar to a particular operation, process, apparatus, object or article, classified in one of the sections of the Classification other than section H, is always classified in the subclass for that operation, process, apparatus, object or article. Where common characteristics concerning technical subjects of similar nature have been brought out at class level, the electric aspect or part is classified, in conjunction with the operation, process, apparatus, object or article, in a subclass which covers entirely the general electrical applications for the technical subject in question;
      • The electrical applications referred to under (a), above, either general or particular, include:
        • the therapeutic processes and apparatus, in class A61;
        • the electric processes and apparatus used in various laboratory or industrial operations, in classes B01 and B03 and in subclass B23K;
        • the electricity supply, electric propulsion and electric lighting of vehicles in general and of particular vehicles, in the subsection "Transporting" of section B;
        • the electric ignition systems of internal-combustion engines, in subclass F02P, and of combustion apparatus in general, in subclass F23Q;
        • the whole electrical part of section G, i.e. measuring devices including apparatus for measuring electric variables, checking, signalling and calculating. Electricity in that section is generally dealt with as a means and not as an end in itself;
      • All electrical applications, both general and particular, presuppose that the "basic electricity" aspect appears in section H (see I(a) above) as regards the electric "basic elements" which they comprise. This rule is also valid for applied electricity, referred to in I(c), above, which appears in section H itself.
H05
ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
H05B
ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
Subclass index
ELECTRIC HEATING
Produced by: resistance; electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields; discharge 3/00, 6/00, 7/00
Combined types 11/00
Details 1/00
ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES
Arc 31/00
Electroluminescent 33/00
Combined types 35/00
Circuit arrangements:
for operating incandescent light sources 39/00
for operating or igniting discharge lamps 41/00
for operating electroluminescent light sources 44/00
for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] 45/00
for operating light sources using a charge of combustible material 46/00
for operating light sources in general 47/00
H05C
ELECTRIC CIRCUITS OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR USE IN EQUIPMENT FOR KILLING, STUNNING, ENCLOSING OR GUIDING LIVING BEINGS (stationary means for catching or killing insects by electric means A01M 1/22; apparatus for the destruction of noxious animals, other than insects, by electricity A01M 19/00; electric traps for animals A01M 23/38; slaughtering or stunning by electric current A22B 3/06)
H05F
STATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY

Note(s)

  • This subclass covers methods or arrangements for preventing the formation of electrostatic charges on bodies or for carrying-off these charges after their formation.
  • This subclass does not cover specific applications of the above-mentioned methods or arrangements. Such arrangements are covered by the relevant subclasses, e.g. arrangements in large containers B65D 90/46.
H05G
X-RAY TECHNIQUE (investigating or analysing materials by the use of X-rays G01N 23/00; apparatus for X-ray photography G03B 42/02; X-ray tubes H01J 35/00; TV systems having X-ray input H04N 5/321)
H05H
PLASMA TECHNIQUE (ion-beam tubes H01J 27/00; magnetohydrodynamic generators H02K 44/08; producing X-rays involving plasma generation H05G 2/00); PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY- CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS (obtaining neutrons from radioactive sources G21, e.g. G21B, G21C, G21G); PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS (atomic clocks G04F 5/14; devices using stimulated emission H01S; frequency regulation by comparison with a reference frequency determined by energy levels of molecules, atoms, or subatomic particles H03L 7/26)

Note(s) [3]

  • This subclass covers:
    • generating or handling plasma;
    • devices not covered by subclass H01J and in which electrons, ion beams, or neutral particles are accelerated to high energies;
    • devices for producing neutral particle beams;
    • targets for (a), (b), or (c).
  • Attention is drawn to subclass G21K.
Subclass index
PLASMA TECHNIQUE 1/00
PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL PARTICLE BEAMS 3/00
TARGETS FOR NUCLEAR REACTIONS 6/00
PARTICLE ACCELERATORS
Direct voltage accelerators, accelerators using single pulses 5/00
Linear; magnetic induction; magnetic resonance 9/00, 11/00, 13/00
Others 15/00
Details 7/00
H05K
PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

Note(s)

  • This subclass covers:
    • combinations of a radio or television receiver with apparatus having a different main function;
    • printed circuits structurally associated with non-printed electric components.
  • In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:
    • "printed circuits" covers all kinds of mechanical constructions of circuits that consist of an insulating base or support carrying the conductor and are combined structurally with the conductor throughout their length, especially in a two-dimensional plane, the conductors of which are secured to the base in a non-dismountable manner, and also covers the processes or apparatus for manufacturing such constructions, e.g. forming the circuit by mechanical or chemical treatment of a conductive foil, paste, or film on an insulating support.
Subclass index
PRINTED CIRCUITS ASSOCIATED OR NOT ASSOCIATED WITH NON-PRINTED ELECTRIC COMPONENTS
Types; manufacture 1/00, 3/00
CASINGS, CABINETS OR DRAWERS; CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS 5/00, 7/00
SCREENING 9/00
COMBINATIONS OF A RADIO OR TELEVISION RECEIVER WITH OTHER APPARATUS 11/00
MANUFACTURE OF ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLAGES 13/00
ARRANGEMENTS FOR IMPROVING THE OPERATING RELIABILITY 10/00