|  | H |
SECTION H — ELECTRICITY

|  | H |
Note(s) These Notes cover the basic principles and general instructions for use of section H. Section H covers: basic electric elements, which cover all electric units and the general mechanical structure of apparatus and circuits, including the assembly of various basic elements into what are called printed circuits and also cover to a certain extent the manufacture of these elements (when not covered elsewhere); generation of electricity, which covers the generation, conversion and distribution of electricity together with the controlling of the corresponding gear; applied electricity, which covers: general utilisation techniques, viz. those of electric heating and electric lighting circuits; some special utilisation techniques, either electric or electronic in the strict sense, which are not covered by other sections of the Classification, including: electric light sources, including lasers; electric X-ray technique; electric plasma technique and the generation and acceleration of electrically charged particles or neutrons; basic electronic circuits and their control; radio or electric communication technique; the use of a specified material for the manufacture of the article or element described. In this connection, paragraphs 88 to 90 of the Guide should be referred to. In this section, the following general rules apply: Subject to the exceptions stated in I(c), above, any electric aspect or part peculiar to a particular operation, process, apparatus, object or article, classified in one of the sections of the Classification other than section H, is always classified in the subclass for that operation, process, apparatus, object or article. Where common characteristics concerning technical subjects of similar nature have been brought out at class level, the electric aspect or part is classified, in conjunction with the operation, process, apparatus, object or article, in a subclass which covers entirely the general electrical applications for the technical subject in question; The electrical applications referred to under (a), above, either general or particular, include: the therapeutic processes and apparatus, in class Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...A61; the electric processes and apparatus used in various laboratory or industrial operations, in classes Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B01 and Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B03 and in subclass Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B23K; the electricity supply, electric propulsion and electric lighting of vehicles in general and of particular vehicles, in the subsection "Transporting" of section B; the electric ignition systems of internal-combustion engines, in subclass Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F02P, and of combustion apparatus in general, in subclass Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F23Q; the whole electrical part of section G, i.e. measuring devices including apparatus for measuring electric variables, checking, signalling and calculating. Electricity in that section is generally dealt with as a means and not as an end in itself; All electrical applications, both general and particular, presuppose that the "basic electricity" aspect appears in section H (see I(a) above) as regards the electric "basic elements" which they comprise. This rule is also valid for applied electricity, referred to in I(c), above, which appears in section H itself. In this section, the following special cases occur: Among the general applications covered by sections other than section H, it is worth noting that electric heating in general is covered by subclasses Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F24D or Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F24H or class Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F27, and that electric lighting in general is partly covered by class Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F21, since in section H (see I(c), above) there are places in Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H05B which cover the same technical subjects; In the two cases referred to under (a), above, the subclasses of section F, which deal with the respective subjects, essentially cover in the first place the whole mechanical aspect of the apparatus or devices, whereas the electrical aspect, as such, is covered by subclass Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H05B; In the case of lighting, this mechanical aspect should be taken to cover the material arrangement of the various electric elements, i.e., their geometrical or physical position in relation to one another; this aspect is covered by subclass Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F21V, the elements themselves and the primary circuits remaining in section H. The same applies to electric light sources, when combined with light sources of a different kind. These are covered by subclass Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H05B, whereas the physical arrangement which their combination constitutes is covered by the various subclasses of class Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F21; As regards heating, not only the electric elements and circuitry designs, as such, are covered by subclass Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H05B, but also the electric aspects of their arrangement, where these concern cases of general application; electric furnaces being considered as such. The physical disposition of the electric elements in furnaces is covered by section F. If a comparison is made with electric welding circuits, which are covered by subclass Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B23K in connection with welding, it can be seen that electric heating is not covered by the general rule stated in II, above.

|  | H01 |
BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS

|  | H01 |
Note(s) Processes involving only a single technical art, e.g. drying, coating, for which provision exists elsewhere are classified in the relevant class for that art. Attention is drawn to the Notes following the titles of class Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B81 and subclass Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B81B relating to "micro-structural devices" and "micro-structural systems". [7]

|  | H01Q |
AERIALS (microwave radiators for near-field therapeutic treatment Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...A61N 5/04; apparatus for testing aerials or for measuring aerial characteristics Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...G01R; waveguides Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01P; radiators or aerials for microwave heating Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H05B 6/72)

|  | H01Q |
Note(s) This subclass covers: in addition to the primary active radiating elements, secondary devices for absorbing or for modifying the direction or polarisation of waves radiated from aerials, and combinations with auxiliary devices such as earthing switches, lead-in devices, and lightning protectors; both transmitting and receiving aerials. [3] This subclass does not cover devices of the waveguide type, such as resonators or lines, not designed as radiating elements, which are covered by subclass Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01P. In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated: "active radiating element" covers corresponding parts of a receiving aerial. [3]

|  | H01Q |
Subclass index
TYPES OF AERIALS |
Loop type | 7/00
Waveguide type | 13/00
Other type: short; long | 9/00; 11/00
DEVICES FOR INFLUENCING RADIATED WAVES |
Quasi-optical; absorbing | 15/00; 17/00
COMBINATIONS OF PRIMARY ACTIVE ELEMENTS WITH SECONDARY DEVICES | 19/00
COMBINATIONS OF AERIALS WITH ACTIVE CIRCUITS OR CIRCUIT ELEMENTS | 23/00
ARRANGEMENTS PROVIDING MORE THAN ONE RADIATION PATTERN | 25/00
AERIAL ARRAYS OR SYSTEMS | 21/00
SPECIAL ARRANGEMENTS |
Details; orientation; simultaneity | 1/00; 3/00; 5/00

P:120 |  | H01Q 1/00 |
Details of, or arrangements associated with, aerials (arrangements for varying orientation of directional pattern Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 3/00)

|  | H01Q 1/00 |
Note(s) This group covers only: structural details or features of aerials not dependent on electric operation; structural details or features applicable to more than one type of aerial or aerial element. Structural details or features described with reference to, or clearly applicable only to, aerials or aerial elements of a particular type are classified in the group appropriate to that type.

|  | H01Q 1/02 |
· | Arrangements for de-icing; Arrangements for drying-out

|  | H01Q 1/04 |
· | Adaptation for subterranean or subaqueous use

|  | H01Q 1/06 |
· | Means for the lighting or illuminating of aerials, e.g. for purpose of warning

|  | H01Q 1/08 |
· | Means for collapsing aerials or parts thereof (collapsible loop aerials Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 7/02; collapsible H-aerials or Yagi aerials Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 19/04)

|  | H01Q 1/10 |
· · | Telescopic elements

|  | H01Q 1/12 |
· | Supports; Mounting means (supporting conductors in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H02G 7/00)

|  | H01Q 1/14 |
· · | for wire or other non-rigid radiating elements

|  | H01Q 1/16 |
· · · | Strainers, spreaders, or spacers

|  | H01Q 1/18 |
· · | Means for stabilising aerials on an unstable platform

|  | H01Q 1/20 |
· · | Resilient mountings

|  | H01Q 1/22 |
· · | by structural association with other equipment or articles

|  | H01Q 1/24 |
· · · | with receiving set

|  | H01Q 1/26 |
· · · | with electric discharge tube

|  | H01Q 1/27 |
· | Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 1/08, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 1/12, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 1/18 take precedence) [3]

|  | H01Q 1/28 |
· · | Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons [3]

|  | H01Q 1/30 |
· · · | Means for trailing aerials [3]

|  | H01Q 1/32 |
· · | Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles (telescopic elements Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 1/10; resilient mountings for aerials Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 1/20) [3]

|  | H01Q 1/34 |
· · | Adaptation for use in or on ships, submarines, buoys, or torpedoes (for subaqueous use Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 1/04; retractable loop aerials Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 7/02) [3]

|  | H01Q 1/36 |
· | Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 1/08, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 1/14 take precedence)

|  | H01Q 1/38 |
· · | formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support (conductors in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01B 5/14)

|  | H01Q 1/40 |
· | Radiating elements coated with, or embedded in, protective material

|  | H01Q 1/42 |
· | Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome

|  | H01Q 1/44 |
· | using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an aerial (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 1/28-H01Q 1/34 take precedence)

|  | H01Q 1/46 |
· · | Electric supply lines or communication lines

|  | H01Q 1/48 |
· | Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises (earthing pins Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01R 4/66)

|  | H01Q 1/50 |
· | Structural association of aerials with earthing switches, lead-in devices, or lightning protectors (lead-in devices Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01B; lightning protectors, switches Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01H)

|  | H01Q 1/52 |
· | Means for reducing coupling between aerials; Means for reducing coupling between an aerial and another structure (absorbing means Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 17/00)

P:0 |  | H01Q 3/00 |
Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an aerial or aerial system

|  | H01Q 3/01 |
· | varying the shape of the aerial or aerial system [3]

|  | H01Q 3/02 |
· | using mechanical movement of aerial or aerial system as a whole

|  | H01Q 3/04 |
· · | for varying one co-ordinate of the orientation

|  | H01Q 3/06 |
· · · | over a restricted angle

|  | H01Q 3/08 |
· · | for varying two co-ordinates of the orientation

|  | H01Q 3/10 |
· · · | to produce a conical or spiral scan

|  | H01Q 3/12 |
· | using mechanical relative movement between primary active elements and secondary devices of aerials or aerial systems

|  | H01Q 3/14 |
· · | for varying the relative position of primary active element and a refracting or diffracting device

|  | H01Q 3/16 |
· · | for varying relative position of primary active element and a reflecting device

|  | H01Q 3/18 |
· · · | wherein the primary active element is movable and the reflecting device is fixed

|  | H01Q 3/20 |
· · · | wherein the primary active element is fixed and the reflecting device is movable

|  | H01Q 3/22 |
· | varying the orientation in accordance with variation of frequency of radiated wave

|  | H01Q 3/24 |
· | varying the orientation by switching energy from one active radiating element to another, e.g. for beam switching

|  | H01Q 3/26 |
· | varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 3/22, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 3/24 take precedence)

|  | H01Q 3/28 |
· · | varying the amplitude [3]

|  | H01Q 3/30 |
· · | varying the phase [3]

|  | H01Q 3/32 |
· · · | by mechanical means [3]

|  | H01Q 3/34 |
· · · | by electrical means (active lenses or reflecting arrays Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 3/46) [3]

|  | H01Q 3/36 |
· · · · | with variable phase-shifters [3]

|  | H01Q 3/38 |
· · · · · | the phase-shifters being digital [3]

|  | H01Q 3/40 |
· · · · | with phasing matrix [3]

|  | H01Q 3/42 |
· · · · | using frequency-mixing [3]

|  | H01Q 3/44 |
· | varying the electric or magnetic characteristics of reflecting, refracting, or diffracting devices associated with the radiating element [3]

|  | H01Q 3/46 |
· · | Active lenses or reflecting arrays [3]

P:10 |  | H01Q 5/00 |
Arrangements for simultaneous operation of aerials on two or more different wavebands (length of elements adjustable Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 9/14; combinations of separate active aerial units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 21/30) [3]

|  | H01Q 5/01 |
· | Resonant aerials [3]

|  | H01Q 5/02 |
· · | for operation of centre-fed aerials which comprise a single, or two or more collinear, substantially straight elongated active elements [3]

P:70 |  | H01Q 7/00 |
Loop aerials with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop

|  | H01Q 7/02 |
· | Collapsible aerials; Retractable aerials

|  | H01Q 7/04 |
· | Screened aerials (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 7/02, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 7/06 take precedence)

|  | H01Q 7/06 |
· | with core of ferromagnetic material (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 7/02 takes precedence)

|  | H01Q 7/08 |
· · | Ferrite rod or like elongated core

P:80 |  | H01Q 9/00 |
Electrically-short aerials having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements (loop aerials Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 7/00; waveguide horns or mouths Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 13/00; slot aerials Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 13/00; combinations of active elements with secondary devices to give desired directional characteristic Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 19/00; combinations of two or more active elements Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 21/00)

|  | H01Q 9/02 |
· | Non-resonant aerials

|  | H01Q 9/04 |
· | Resonant aerials

|  | H01Q 9/06 |
· · | Details

|  | H01Q 9/08 |
· · · | Junction boxes specially adapted for supporting adjacent ends of collinear rigid elements

|  | H01Q 9/10 |
· · · | Junction boxes specially adapted for supporting adjacent ends of divergent elements

|  | H01Q 9/12 |
· · · · | adapted for adjustment of angle between elements

|  | H01Q 9/14 |
· · · | Length of element or elements adjustable (telescopic elements Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 1/10)

|  | H01Q 9/16 |
· · | with feed intermediate between the extremities of the aerial, e.g. centre-fed dipole (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 9/44 takes precedence)

|  | H01Q 9/18 |
· · · | Vertical disposition of the aerial

|  | H01Q 9/20 |
· · · | Two collinear substantially straight active elements; Substantially straight single active elements (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 9/28 takes precedence)

|  | H01Q 9/22 |
· · · · | Rigid rod or equivalent tubular element or elements

|  | H01Q 9/24 |
· · · · | Shunt feed arrangements to single active elements, e.g. for delta matching

|  | H01Q 9/26 |
· · · | with folded element or elements, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of operating wavelength (resonant loop aerials Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 7/00)

|  | H01Q 9/27 |
· · · · | Spiral aerials [3]

|  | H01Q 9/28 |
· · · | Conical, cylindrical, cage, strip, gauze, or like elements having an extended radiating surface; Elements comprising two conical surfaces having collinear axes and adjacent apices and fed by two-conductor transmission lines (biconical horns Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 13/04)

|  | H01Q 9/30 |
· · | with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 9/44 takes precedence)

|  | H01Q 9/32 |
· · · | Vertical arrangement of element (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 9/40 takes precedence)

|  | H01Q 9/34 |
· · · · | Mast, tower, or like self-supporting or stay-supported aerials

|  | H01Q 9/36 |
· · · · | with top loading

|  | H01Q 9/38 |
· · · · | with counterpoise (with counterpoise comprising elongated elements coplanar with the active element Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 9/44)

|  | H01Q 9/40 |
· · · | Element having extended radiating surface

|  | H01Q 9/42 |
· · · | with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength

|  | H01Q 9/43 |
· · · · | Scimitar aerials [3]

|  | H01Q 9/44 |
· · | with plurality of divergent straight elements, e.g. V-dipole, X-aerial; with plurality of elements having mutually inclined substantially straight portions (turnstile aerials Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 21/26)

|  | H01Q 9/46 |
· · · | with rigid elements diverging from single point

P:90 |  | H01Q 11/00 |
Electrically-long aerials having dimensions more than twice the shortest operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements (leaky-waveguide aerials, slot aerials Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 13/00; combinations of active elements with secondary devices to give desired directional characteristic Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 19/00; aerial arrays or systems Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 21/00)

|  | H01Q 11/02 |
· | Non-resonant aerials, e.g. travelling-wave aerial

|  | H01Q 11/04 |
· · | with parts bent, folded, shaped, screened, or electrically loaded to obtain desired phase relation of radiation from selected sections of the aerial (rhombic aerials, V-aerials Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 11/06)

|  | H01Q 11/06 |
· · | Rhombic aerials; V-aerials

|  | H01Q 11/08 |
· · | Helical aerials

|  | H01Q 11/10 |
· · | Log-periodic aerials (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 11/08 takes precedence) [3]

|  | H01Q 11/12 |
· | Resonant aerials

|  | H01Q 11/14 |
· · | with parts bent, folded, shaped, or screened, or with phasing impedances, to obtain desired phase relation of radiation from selected sections of the aerial or to obtain desired polarisation effects

|  | H01Q 11/16 |
· · · | in which the selected sections are collinear

|  | H01Q 11/18 |
· · · | in which the selected sections are parallelly spaced [3]

|  | H01Q 11/20 |
· · | V-aerials

P:60 |  | H01Q 13/00 |
Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot aerials; Leaky-waveguide aerials; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave (multimode aerials Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 25/04)

|  | H01Q 13/02 |
· | Waveguide horns

|  | H01Q 13/04 |
· · | Biconical horns (biconical dipoles comprising two conical surfaces having collinear axes and adjacent apices and fed by a two-conductor transmission line Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 9/28)

|  | H01Q 13/06 |
· | Waveguide mouths (horns Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 13/02)

|  | H01Q 13/08 |
· | Radiating ends of two-conductor microwave transmission lines, e.g. of coaxial lines, of microstrip lines

|  | H01Q 13/10 |
· | Resonant slot aerials

|  | H01Q 13/12 |
· · | Longitudinally slotted cylinder aerials; Equivalent structures

|  | H01Q 13/14 |
· · · | Skeleton cylinder aerials

|  | H01Q 13/16 |
· · | Folded slot aerials

|  | H01Q 13/18 |
· · | the slot being backed by, or formed in boundary wall of, a resonant cavity (longitudinally slotted cylinder Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 13/12)

|  | H01Q 13/20 |
· | Non-resonant leaky-waveguide or transmission-line aerials; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave

|  | H01Q 13/22 |
· · | Longitudinal slot in boundary wall of waveguide or transmission line

|  | H01Q 13/24 |
· · | constituted by a dielectric or ferromagnetic rod or pipe (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 13/28 takes precedence)

|  | H01Q 13/26 |
· · | Surface waveguide constituted by a single conductor, e.g. strip conductor

|  | H01Q 13/28 |
· · | comprising elements constituting electric discontinuities and spaced in direction of wave propagation, e.g. dielectric elements, conductive elements forming artificial dielectric (Yagi aerials Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 19/30)

P:110 |  | H01Q 15/00 |
Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction, or polarisation of waves radiated from an aerial, e.g. quasi-optical devices (variable for purpose of altering directivity Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 3/00; arrangements of such devices for guiding waves Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01P 3/20; variable for purpose of modulation Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H03C 7/02)

|  | H01Q 15/02 |
· | Refracting or diffracting devices, e.g. lens, prism

|  | H01Q 15/04 |
· · | comprising wave-guiding channel or channels bounded by effective conductive surfaces substantially perpendicular to the electric vector of the wave, e.g. parallel-plate waveguide lens

|  | H01Q 15/06 |
· · | comprising plurality of wave-guiding channels of different length

|  | H01Q 15/08 |
· · | formed of solid dielectric material

|  | H01Q 15/10 |
· · | comprising three-dimensional array of impedance discontinuities, e.g. holes in conductive surfaces or conductive discs forming artificial dielectric (leaky-waveguide aerials Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 13/28)

|  | H01Q 15/12 |
· · | functioning also as polarisation filter

|  | H01Q 15/14 |
· | Reflecting surfaces; Equivalent structures

|  | H01Q 15/16 |
· · | curved in two dimensions, e.g. paraboloidal

|  | H01Q 15/18 |
· · | comprising plurality of mutually inclined plane surfaces, e.g. corner reflector

|  | H01Q 15/20 |
· · · | Collapsible reflectors

|  | H01Q 15/22 |
· · | functioning also as polarisation filter

|  | H01Q 15/23 |
· | Combinations of reflecting surfaces with refracting or diffracting devices [3]

|  | H01Q 15/24 |
· | Polarising devices; Polarisation filters (devices functioning simultaneously both as polarisation filters and as refracting or diffracting devices or as reflectors Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 15/12, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 15/22)

P:40 |  | H01Q 17/00 |
Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an aerial; Combinations of such devices with active aerial elements or systems

P:50 |  | H01Q 19/00 |
Combinations of primary active aerial elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the aerial a desired directional characteristic

|  | H01Q 19/02 |
· | Details

|  | H01Q 19/04 |
· · | Means for collapsing H-aerials or Yagi aerials

|  | H01Q 19/06 |
· | using refracting or diffracting devices, e.g. lens

|  | H01Q 19/08 |
· · | for modifying the radiation pattern of a radiating horn in which it is located

|  | H01Q 19/09 |
· · | wherein the primary active element is coated with or embedded in a dielectric or magnetic material (protective material Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 1/40; with variable characteristics Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 3/44) [3]

|  | H01Q 19/10 |
· | using reflecting surfaces

|  | H01Q 19/12 |
· · | wherein the surfaces are concave (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 19/18 takes precedence) [3]

|  | H01Q 19/13 |
· · · | the primary radiating source being a single radiating element, e.g. a dipole, a slot, a waveguide termination (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 19/15 takes precedence) [3]

|  | H01Q 19/15 |
· · · | the primary radiating source being a line source, e.g. leaky waveguide aerials [3]

|  | H01Q 19/17 |
· · · | the primary radiating source comprising two or more radiating elements (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 19/15, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 25/00 take precedence) [3]

|  | H01Q 19/18 |
· · | having two or more spaced reflecting surfaces (producing pencil beam by two cylindrical reflectors with their focal lines orthogonally disposed Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 19/20)

|  | H01Q 19/185 |
· · · | wherein the surfaces are plane [3]

|  | H01Q 19/19 |
· · · | comprising one main concave reflecting surface associated with an auxiliary reflecting surface [3]

|  | H01Q 19/195 |
· · · · | wherein a reflecting surface acts also as a polarisation filter or a polarising device [3]

|  | H01Q 19/20 |
· | Producing pencil beam by two cylindrical focusing devices with their focal lines orthogonally disposed

|  | H01Q 19/22 |
· | using a secondary device in the form of a single substantially straight conductive element

|  | H01Q 19/24 |
· · | the primary active element being centre-fed and substantially straight, e.g. H-aerial

|  | H01Q 19/26 |
· · | the primary active element being end-fed and elongated

|  | H01Q 19/28 |
· | using a secondary device in the form of two or more substantially straight conductive elements (log-periodic aerials Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 11/10; constituting a reflecting surface Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 19/10)

|  | H01Q 19/30 |
· · | the primary active element being centre-fed and substantially straight, e.g. Yagi aerial

|  | H01Q 19/32 |
· · | the primary active element being end-fed and elongated

P:30 |  | H01Q 21/00 |
Aerial arrays or systems (producing a beam the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of which can be changed or varied Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 3/00; electrically-long aerials Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 11/00)

|  | H01Q 21/06 |
· | Arrays of individually energised aerial units similarly polarised and spaced apart

|  | H01Q 21/08 |
· · | the units being spaced along, or adjacent to, a rectilinear path

|  | H01Q 21/10 |
· · · | Collinear arrangements of substantially straight elongated conductive units

|  | H01Q 21/12 |
· · · | Parallel arrangements of substantially straight elongated conductive units (travelling-wave aerials comprising transmission line loaded with transverse elements, e.g. "fishbone" aerial, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 11/04)

|  | H01Q 21/14 |
· · · · | Adcock aerials

|  | H01Q 21/16 |
· · · · · | U-type

|  | H01Q 21/18 |
· · · · · | H-type

|  | H01Q 21/20 |
· · | the units being spaced along, or adjacent to, a curvilinear path

|  | H01Q 21/22 |
· · | Aerial units of the array energised non-uniformly in amplitude or phase, e.g. tapered array, binomial array

|  | H01Q 21/24 |
· | Combinations of aerial units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction

|  | H01Q 21/26 |
· · | Turnstile or like aerials comprising arrangements of three or more elongated elements disposed radially and symmetrically in a horizontal plane about a common centre

|  | H01Q 21/28 |
· | Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting aerial units or systems

|  | H01Q 21/29 |
· | Combinations of different interacting aerial units for giving a desired directional characteristic (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 25/00 takes precedence) [3]

|  | H01Q 21/30 |
· | Combinations of separate aerial units operating in different wavebands and connected to a common feeder system

P:100 |  | H01Q 23/00 |
Aerials with active circuits or circuit elements integrated within them or attached to them [3]

|  | H01Q 23/00 |
Note(s) This group covers only such combinations in which the type of aerial or aerial element is immaterial. [3] Combinations with a particular type of aerial are classified in the group appropriate to that type. [3]

P:20 |  | H01Q 25/00 |
Aerials or aerial systems providing at least two radiating patterns (arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 3/00) [3]

|  | H01Q 25/02 |
· | providing sum and difference patterns (multimode aerials Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01Q 25/04) [3]

|  | H01Q 25/04 |
· | Multimode aerials [3]