|  | B |
SECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

|  | B01 - B07 |
Subsection index
LIQUID/LIQUID, LIQUID/GAS OR GAS/GAS SEPARATION |
Method |
General operations | B01D
by centrifugal force, using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus | B01D
using magnetic or electrostatic effect | B03C
Apparatus |
General operations | B01D
by centrifugal force, using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus | B04B, B04C
using magnetic or electrostatic effect | B03C
SOLID/LIQUID OR SOLID/GAS SEPARATION |
Method |
General operations | B01D
by centrifugal force | B01D
using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus | B01D
using magnetic or electrostatic effect | B03C
Apparatus |
General operations | B01D
by centrifugal force | B01D
using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus | B04B, B04C
using magnetic or electrostatic effect | B03C
SOLID/SOLID SEPARATION |
Method |
Dry methods |
material in bulk | B07B
Individual sorting | B07C
Screening, sifting, pneumatic sorting | B07B
using pneumatic tables or jigs | B03B
by magnetic or electrostatic effect | B03C
by centrifugal force | B07B
using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus | B07B
Wet methods |
General operations | B03B
flotation, differential sedimentation | B03D
screening | B07B
Combinations Dry methods - wet methods | B03B
Apparatus |
Dry methods |
material in bulk | B07B
Individual sorting | B07C
Screening, sifting, pneumatic sorting | B07B
using pneumatic tables or jigs | B03B
by magnetic or electrostatic effect | B03C
by centrifugal force | B07B
using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus | B04B, B04C
Wet methods |
General operations | B03B
flotation, differential sedimentation | B03D
screening | B07B
Combinations Dry methods - wet methods | B03B

PRINTING

|  | B41 |
PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS (reproduction or duplication of pictures or patterns by scanning and converting into electrical signals Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H04N) [4]

|  | B41B |
MACHINES OR ACCESSORIES FOR MAKING, SETTING, OR DISTRIBUTING TYPE; TYPE; PHOTOGRAPHIC OR PHOTOELECTRONIC COMPOSING DEVICES (photographic devices in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...G03)

|  | B41B |
Subclass index
HAND COMPOSING | 1/00
MECHANICAL COMPOSING |
Using prefabricated type; making type | 3/00; 5/00
By casting the type | 7/00, 9/00, 11/00
PHOTOGRAPHIC COMPOSING |
Machines composing lines prior to photography | 15/00
Machines without means for composing lines prior to photography | 17/00
Electronic machines | 19/00
Equipment for special work | 13/00
Details of machines; auxiliaries | 21/00; 23/00
PREPARATION OF RECORD CARRIERS | 25/00
CONTROL, INDICATING, SAFETY | 27/00

P:130 |  | B41B 1/00 |
Elements or appliances for hand composition; Chases, quoins, or galleys

|  | B41B 1/02 |
· | Printing letters; Type

|  | B41B 1/04 |
· | Quadrats or quads; Spaces or other justifiers

|  | B41B 1/06 |
· | for special purposes

|  | B41B 1/08 |
· · | for inserting latest news

|  | B41B 1/10 |
· · | for inserting advertisements

|  | B41B 1/12 |
· · | for setting musical notations

|  | B41B 1/14 |
· | Composing rules, e.g. of brass

|  | B41B 1/16 |
· | Reglets

|  | B41B 1/18 |
· | Chases

|  | B41B 1/20 |
· | Quoins or other binding means

|  | B41B 1/22 |
· | Composing tables; Type cases; Storage cabinets; Washing or cleaning devices therefor

|  | B41B 1/24 |
· · | Washing or cleaning devices

|  | B41B 1/26 |
· | Composing or setting sticks

|  | B41B 1/28 |
· | Galleys

|  | B41B 3/00 - B41B 11/00 |
Machines or other mechanical apparatus for composing

P:90 |  | B41B 3/00 |
Apparatus for mechanical composition using prefabricated type, i.e. without casting equipment

|  | B41B 3/02 |
· | Mechanical composing machines using single types or logotypes and having slide magazines therefor, e.g. flat, cylindrical, radial, single magazines

|  | B41B 3/04 |
· | Means for distributing type

|  | B41B 3/06 |
· | Justifying means

P:80 |  | B41B 5/00 |
Devices for making type or lines (for mechanical composition Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 7/00, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 9/00, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 11/00)

|  | B41B 5/02 |
· | Matrices

|  | B41B 5/04 |
· | Casting devices

|  | B41B 5/06 |
· · | mechanically operated

|  | B41B 5/08 |
· | Tools or auxiliaries

|  | B41B 5/10 |
· · | for polishing or finishing type (polishing in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B24B)

|  | B41B 5/12 |
· · | for making type in the form of lines, e.g. by drawing or casting

|  | B41B 5/14 |
· · | for cutting spaces

P:100 |  | B41B 7/00 |
Kinds or types of apparatus for mechanical composition in which the type is cast or moulded from matrices

|  | B41B 7/02 |
· | operating with fixed combinations of matrices (details Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 9/00)

|  | B41B 7/04 |
· · | for casting individual characters or spaces, e.g. "monotype" machines

|  | B41B 7/06 |
· · | for composing, justifying, and casting complete lines of matrices, e.g. "monoline" machines

|  | B41B 7/08 |
· | operating with separate matrices for individual characters or spaces which are selected and assembled (details Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 11/00)

|  | B41B 7/10 |
· · | in which a line is composed of matrices and in which single types or spaces are cast, e.g. stringer type

|  | B41B 7/12 |
· · | in which a justified line is composed of matrices and a type line is cast in one piece

|  | B41B 7/14 |
· · · | the matrices being composed by hand

|  | B41B 7/16 |
· · · | the lines of matrices being composed and justified by machine operation, e.g. "linotype", "intertype" machines

|  | B41B 7/18 |
· · · · | the matrices being guided by wires, e.g. "typograph" machines

P:110 |  | B41B 9/00 |
Details of, or accessories for, machines for mechanical composition using fixed combinations of matrices from which type is cast or moulded

|  | B41B 9/02 |
· | Combinations of matrices

|  | B41B 9/04 |
· | Carriers for combinations of matrices, e.g. blocks, cylinders, wheels, bars

|  | B41B 9/06 |
· | Mechanisms for effecting relative movements of matrix carriers and moulds for character or space selection

|  | B41B 9/08 |
· | Moulding or casting devices

|  | B41B 9/10 |
· · | Moulds

|  | B41B 9/12 |
· · | Justifying devices

|  | B41B 9/14 |
· · | Supply devices for molten metal

|  | B41B 9/16 |
· | Devices for handling type after casting

|  | B41B 9/18 |
· · | Ejector mechanisms

|  | B41B 9/20 |
· · | Trimming devices

P:120 |  | B41B 11/00 |
Details of, or accessories for, machines for mechanical composition using matrices for individual characters which are selected and assembled for type casting or moulding

|  | B41B 11/02 |
· | Matrices

|  | B41B 11/04 |
· | Space bands

|  | B41B 11/06 |
· | Storage devices for matrices or space bands

|  | B41B 11/08 |
· · | Magazines for matrices

|  | B41B 11/10 |
· · · | for composing by hand

|  | B41B 11/12 |
· · · | Attachment of magazines to machines; Magazine-selection or magazine-shift mechanisms (controlling selection or shifting Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 27/42)

|  | B41B 11/14 |
· · · | with escapement devices

|  | B41B 11/16 |
· · | Boxes for space bands; Escapements or guides for releasing space bands

|  | B41B 11/18 |
· | Devices or arrangements for assembling matrices and space bands (control devices therefor Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 27/44)

|  | B41B 11/20 |
· · | Assembler guide channels

|  | B41B 11/22 |
· · | Assembler cover plates or framework

|  | B41B 11/24 |
· · | Belt conveyers co-operating with assembler guides

|  | B41B 11/26 |
· · | Devices for feeding or guiding space bands into association with matrices

|  | B41B 11/28 |
· · | Star wheels or other stacking devices for matrices and space bands; Guides associated therewith

|  | B41B 11/30 |
· · | Assembler elevators or associated mechanisms, e.g. braking devices, retaining pawls, line resistants, delivery slides

|  | B41B 11/32 |
· · | Transfer channels or line-delivery carriages

|  | B41B 11/34 |
· · | First elevators or associated mechanisms

|  | B41B 11/36 |
· · | for presenting matrices or space bands directly to moulds

|  | B41B 11/38 |
· | Devices for aligning or clamping lines of matrices and space bands

|  | B41B 11/40 |
· · | Jaw clamps; Operating devices therefor

|  | B41B 11/42 |
· · · | for quadding and centring

|  | B41B 11/44 |
· · · | for justifying

|  | B41B 11/46 |
· · | Aligning devices

|  | B41B 11/48 |
· · | Cleaning devices for aligning jaws (cleaning matrices Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 11/96)

|  | B41B 11/50 |
· · | Vice frames; Devices for releasing or locking

|  | B41B 11/52 |
· | Moulding or casting devices or associated mechanisms

|  | B41B 11/54 |
· · | Moulds; Liners therefor

|  | B41B 11/56 |
· · · | Mould wheels; Slides or driving gear therefor

|  | B41B 11/58 |
· · · · | with locking wedges

|  | B41B 11/60 |
· · · · | adjustable or removable

|  | B41B 11/62 |
· · · · | with interchangeable moulds

|  | B41B 11/64 |
· · · · | with a series of moulds and mechanism for selecting individual moulds

|  | B41B 11/66 |
· · · | mounted on reciprocable carriages

|  | B41B 11/68 |
· · · | with provision for adjusting length or width of slot; with a plurality of slots

|  | B41B 11/70 |
· · · | for casting type-bars of special form, e.g. with projections

|  | B41B 11/72 |
· · | Devices for trimming type-bars; Cleaning devices for trimming knives; Ejectors for type-bars

|  | B41B 11/74 |
· · | Devices for supplying molten metal

|  | B41B 11/76 |
· · · | Pots (melting pots for casting stereotype plates Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41D 3/20)

|  | B41B 11/78 |
· · · · | movable towards, and away from, mould

|  | B41B 11/80 |
· · · · | with stirrers or means for removing dross

|  | B41B 11/82 |
· · · · | associated with mechanisms for introducing metal in solid form

|  | B41B 11/84 |
· · · · | Throats or mouthpieces; Wipers for mouthpieces

|  | B41B 11/86 |
· · · · | Heaters for pots; Temperature-control devices

|  | B41B 11/88 |
· · · | Pumps; Stop-motions or safety devices therefor

|  | B41B 11/90 |
· | Arrangements or devices for distributing matrices or space bands after casting or moulding

|  | B41B 11/92 |
· · | Second elevators

|  | B41B 11/94 |
· · | Screw conveyers

|  | B41B 11/96 |
· | Devices for cooling or cleaning matrices

|  | B41B 13/00 - B41B 23/00 |
Photographic or photoelectronic composing devices

P:20 |  | B41B 13/00 |
Equipment specially adapted for photographing mounted characters or the like, e.g. advertisements, lines

|  | B41B 13/02 |
· | the characters being composed or mounted by hand, and photographed simultaneously

|  | B41B 13/04 |
· · | with means for justifying

|  | B41B 13/06 |
· · · | by elastic or extensible type-line carriers

|  | B41B 13/08 |
· · · | by optical line correction

|  | B41B 13/10 |
· | the characters being progressively photographed one by one

P:30 |  | B41B 15/00 |
Photographic composing machines with movable character carriers for composing lines of characters prior to photography

|  | B41B 15/02 |
· | with means for photographing complete lines

|  | B41B 15/04 |
· · | and with carriers for individual characters

|  | B41B 15/06 |
· · | and with carriers for complete sets of characters, e.g. slidable elongated members, rotary wheels

|  | B41B 15/08 |
· | with means for photographing composed characters in succession

|  | B41B 15/10 |
· | Details

|  | B41B 15/12 |
· · | Character carriers; Cleaning devices therefor

|  | B41B 15/14 |
· · · | with a single character, or with combinations of different styles of a single character

|  | B41B 15/16 |
· · · | with combinations of different characters

|  | B41B 15/18 |
· · · | with parts of characters for building up complex characters, e.g. oriental characters

|  | B41B 15/20 |
· · | Devices for handling or storing character carriers

|  | B41B 15/22 |
· · · | Magazines

|  | B41B 15/24 |
· · · | for justifying purposes

|  | B41B 15/26 |
· · · | for repeating a character

|  | B41B 15/28 |
· · | Photographic devices (in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...G03)

|  | B41B 15/30 |
· · · | Composing cameras

|  | B41B 15/32 |
· · · | Film-handling mechanisms

|  | B41B 15/34 |
· · · | Adjusting enlargement or register; Correcting exposure time

P:40 |  | B41B 17/00 |
Photographic composing machines having fixed or movable character carriers and without means for composing lines prior to photography

|  | B41B 17/02 |
· | with manually-adjustable character carriers to enable characters to be photographed in succession

|  | B41B 17/04 |
· | with a carrier for all characters in at least one fount

|  | B41B 17/06 |
· · | with an adjustable carrier

|  | B41B 17/08 |
· · | with a fixed carrier

|  | B41B 17/10 |
· · | with a continuously-movable carrier

|  | B41B 17/12 |
· · | with means for moving the optical path for photographing characters, e.g. intermittently

|  | B41B 17/14 |
· · · | continuously

|  | B41B 17/16 |
· · | with means for moving the film in its plane for photographing characters in succession

|  | B41B 17/18 |
· | Details

|  | B41B 17/20 |
· · | Character carriers; Cleaning devices therefor

|  | B41B 17/22 |
· · · | with a single character; with a single character in more than one style

|  | B41B 17/24 |
· · · | with all characters

|  | B41B 17/26 |
· · · · | on belts

|  | B41B 17/28 |
· · · · | on polygonal rods

|  | B41B 17/30 |
· · · · | on a sheet of square or rectangular shape

|  | B41B 17/32 |
· · · · | on a flat disc

|  | B41B 17/34 |
· · · · | on a cylinder

|  | B41B 17/36 |
· · · | with selection indicators

|  | B41B 17/38 |
· · · | with means for indicating the width

|  | B41B 17/40 |
· · · · | in caliper form

|  | B41B 17/42 |
· · · · | in coded form

P:50 |  | B41B 19/00 |
Photoelectronic composing machines [3]

|  | B41B 19/01 |
· | having electron-beam tubes producing an image of at least one character which is photographed [3]

|  | B41B 19/02 |
· · | the characters appearing on the screen in succession [3]

|  | B41B 19/04 |
· · · | at the same place [3]

|  | B41B 19/06 |
· · · | at different predetermined places [3]

|  | B41B 19/08 |
· · | with combinations of characters appearing on the screen at the same time [3]

|  | B41B 19/10 |
· · · | in unbroken lines or columns [3]

|  | B41B 19/12 |
· · · | in broken lines or columns [3]

|  | B41B 19/14 |
· · · | and presenting a text of more than one line [3]

|  | B41B 19/16 |
· · | Character carriers associated with electron-beam tubes [3]

P:60 |  | B41B 21/00 |
Common details of photographic composing machines of the kinds covered in groups Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 17/00 and Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 19/00

|  | B41B 21/02 |
· | Shutters in optical systems (in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...G03B)

|  | B41B 21/04 |
· · | for selecting characters

|  | B41B 21/06 |
· · | for adjusting exposures

|  | B41B 21/08 |
· | Light sources; Devices associated therewith, e.g. control devices

|  | B41B 21/10 |
· · | Single light sources

|  | B41B 21/12 |
· · | Stroboscopic light sources

|  | B41B 21/14 |
· · | Combinations of light sources

|  | B41B 21/16 |
· | Optical systems (shutters Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 21/02; light sources Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 21/08)

|  | B41B 21/18 |
· · | defining a single optical path

|  | B41B 21/20 |
· · · | with means for moving stepwise

|  | B41B 21/22 |
· · · | with means for moving continuously

|  | B41B 21/24 |
· · | defining multiple optical paths

|  | B41B 21/26 |
· · · | with means for selecting individual optical paths (means for moving the optical path Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 17/12)

|  | B41B 21/28 |
· · · | with means for fount selection

|  | B41B 21/30 |
· | Electron-beam tubes or charactrons (in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01J 31/00)

|  | B41B 21/32 |
· | Film carriers; Film-conveying or -positioning devices (film-handling means in line-composing photographic devices Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 15/32; machines with means for moving the film in its plane for photographing characters in succession Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 17/16)

|  | B41B 21/34 |
· · | with positioning mechanisms

|  | B41B 21/36 |
· · · | for feeding films stepwise in line direction

|  | B41B 21/38 |
· · · | for feeding films continuously in line direction

|  | B41B 21/40 |
· · · | for line spacing

|  | B41B 21/42 |
· · · | for subscript or superscript notation

|  | B41B 21/44 |
· · | adjustable for enlarging purposes

P:70 |  | B41B 23/00 |
Auxiliary devices for modifying, mixing, or correcting text or layout in connection with photographic or photoelectronic composing

|  | B41B 23/02 |
· | for mixing by line-by-line projection of parts of texts from a number of films on to another

|  | B41B 23/04 |
· | for facilitating hand correction of texts

|  | B41B 23/06 |
· | for correcting texts by removing incorrect lines from one film and splicing-in corrected lines from another film

|  | B41B 25/00 - B41B 27/00 |
Marking record carriers used for controlling composing machines; Control, indicating, or safety devices or systems for composing machines of various kinds or types

P:10 |  | B41B 25/00 |
Apparatus specially adapted for preparation of record carriers for controlling composing machines (for casting individual characters or spaces, e.g. in "monotype" machines, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 7/04; methods for marking or reproducing record carriers having digital data thereon in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...G06K 1/00)

|  | B41B 25/10 |
· | incorporating devices for line justification, e.g. counting and indicating devices for length of line

|  | B41B 25/12 |
· · | comprising elements which circulate from and to magazines

|  | B41B 25/14 |
· · | operating without space bands

|  | B41B 25/16 |
· · | using a binary code for the width of the matrices

|  | B41B 25/18 |
· | combined with type-setting machines

|  | B41B 25/20 |
· | Auxiliary devices; Devices serving special purposes

|  | B41B 25/22 |
· · | for indicating length of line

|  | B41B 25/24 |
· · | for error correction

|  | B41B 25/26 |
· · | for changing the fount of type

P:0 |  | B41B 27/00 |
Control, indicating, or safety devices or systems for composing machines of various kinds or types (computers in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...G06F)

|  | B41B 27/02 |
· | Systems for controlling all operations

|  | B41B 27/04 |
· · | Keyboards

|  | B41B 27/06 |
· · · | operable by input of recorded or stored information, e.g. on punched tapes

|  | B41B 27/08 |
· · · · | from several sources

|  | B41B 27/10 |
· · | with direct control of all operations by input of recorded or stored information

|  | B41B 27/12 |
· · · | on tapes

|  | B41B 27/14 |
· · · · | on punched tapes

|  | B41B 27/16 |
· · · · | on magnetic tapes

|  | B41B 27/18 |
· · · | from memory devices

|  | B41B 27/20 |
· · · · | from electromagnetic devices, e.g. memory matrices

|  | B41B 27/22 |
· · · | from several sources

|  | B41B 27/24 |
· · | of several associated machines

|  | B41B 27/26 |
· · | with means for temporarily arresting input of recorded or stored information to introduce time delays

|  | B41B 27/28 |
· | Control, indicating, or safety devices for individual operations or machine elements (in devices for supplying molten metal Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 11/86, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 11/88; for light sources Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 21/08)

|  | B41B 27/30 |
· · | for arresting or varying speed of one operation in response to failure or variation in speed of another operation

|  | B41B 27/32 |
· · | for line-justification operations

|  | B41B 27/34 |
· · · | without the use of space bands

|  | B41B 27/36 |
· · · | using electronic devices

|  | B41B 27/38 |
· · | for measuring length of composed lines; for reading composed characters

|  | B41B 27/40 |
· · | for proof-printing operations

|  | B41B 27/41 |
· · | Printing mechanisms coupled to typographical composing machines

|  | B41B 27/42 |
· · | for controlling selection of shifting of matrix magazines

|  | B41B 27/44 |
· · | for controlling assembly of matrices and space bands

|  | B41B 27/46 |
· · · | for controlling insertion of space bands (for line justification Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 27/32)

|  | B41B 27/48 |
· · | for deleting errors or inserting corrections (devices, non-fluid media or methods for cancelling or correcting errors in typewriters or selective printing mechanisms Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41J 29/26)

|  | B41B 27/50 |
· · | operated by coupled machines