|  | B |
SECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

SEPARATING; MIXING

|  | B01 - B07 |
Note(s) The following notes are meant to assist in the use of this part of the classification scheme; they must not be read as modifying in any way the elaborations. In this sub-section, the separation of different materials, e.g. of different matter, size, or state, is predominantly found in the following subclasses: Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B01D Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B03B, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B03C, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B03D Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B04B, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B04C Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B07B, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B07C. The classifying characteristics of these subclasses are: the physical state of the matter to be separated; the principle of the process used; particular kinds of apparatus. The first of these characteristics involves six different aspects, assembled in three groups: liquid/liquid or liquid/gas and gas/gas; solid/liquid or solid/gas; solid/solid. These subclasses are to be used according to the following general rules: Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B01D is the most general class as far as separation other than solids from solids is concerned. Apparatus for separating solids from solids are covered by Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B03B when the process concerned is regarded as the equivalent of "washing" in the sense of the mining art, even if such apparatus is a pneumatic one, especially pneumatic tables or jigs. Screens per se are not covered by this subclass but are classified in Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B07B, even if they are being used in a wet process. All other apparatus for the separation of solids from solids according to dry methods are classified in Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B07B. If the separation takes place as a result of the detection or measurement of some feature of the material or articles to be sorted it is classified in Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B07C. It should also be noted that the separation of isotopes of the same chemical element is covered by Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B01D 59/00, whatever process or apparatus is employed.

|  | B01 - B07 |
Subsection index
LIQUID/LIQUID, LIQUID/GAS OR GAS/GAS SEPARATION |
Method |
General operations | B01D
by centrifugal force, using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus | B01D
using magnetic or electrostatic effect | B03C
Apparatus |
General operations | B01D
by centrifugal force, using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus | B04B, B04C
using magnetic or electrostatic effect | B03C
SOLID/LIQUID OR SOLID/GAS SEPARATION |
Method |
General operations | B01D
by centrifugal force | B01D
using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus | B01D
using magnetic or electrostatic effect | B03C
Apparatus |
General operations | B01D
by centrifugal force | B01D
using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus | B04B, B04C
using magnetic or electrostatic effect | B03C
SOLID/SOLID SEPARATION |
Method |
Dry methods |
material in bulk | B07B
Individual sorting | B07C
Screening, sifting, pneumatic sorting | B07B
using pneumatic tables or jigs | B03B
by magnetic or electrostatic effect | B03C
by centrifugal force | B07B
using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus | B07B
Wet methods |
General operations | B03B
flotation, differential sedimentation | B03D
screening | B07B
Combinations Dry methods - wet methods | B03B
Apparatus |
Dry methods |
material in bulk | B07B
Individual sorting | B07C
Screening, sifting, pneumatic sorting | B07B
using pneumatic tables or jigs | B03B
by magnetic or electrostatic effect | B03C
by centrifugal force | B07B
using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus | B04B, B04C
Wet methods |
General operations | B03B
flotation, differential sedimentation | B03D
screening | B07B
Combinations Dry methods - wet methods | B03B

|  | B01 |
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL (furnaces, kilns, ovens, retorts, in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F27)

|  | B01F |
MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING, DISPERSING (mixing paints Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B44D 3/06)

|  | B01F |
Note(s) In this subclass, the following term or expression is used with the meaning indicated: "mixing" covers stirring of a single material. [2]

|  | B01F |
Subclass index
DISSOLVING | 1/00
MIXING, DISPERSING, EMULSIFYING |
Processes | 3/00
Apparatus |
flow mixers | 5/00
with rotary action | 7/00, 9/00
other mixers | 11/00, 13/00
accessories | 15/00
EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING AGENTS | 17/00

P:20 |  | B01F 1/00 |
Dissolving (separating by dissolving Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B01D; dissolving to effect cooling Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F25D 5/00) [2]

P:10 |  | B01F 3/00 |
Mixing, e.g. dispersing, emulsifying, according to the phases to be mixed

|  | B01F 3/02 |
· | gases with gases or vapours

|  | B01F 3/04 |
· | gases or vapours with liquids (mixing non-alcoholic beverages with gases Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...A23L 2/54)

|  | B01F 3/06 |
· | gases or vapours with solids

|  | B01F 3/08 |
· | liquids with liquids; Emulsifying

|  | B01F 3/10 |
· · | Mixing very viscous liquids

|  | B01F 3/12 |
· | liquids with solids (displacing one liquid by another in dispersions of solids in liquids Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B01D 12/00)

|  | B01F 3/14 |
· · | Mixing very viscous liquids with solids

|  | B01F 3/18 |
· | solid with solids

|  | B01F 3/20 |
· | Pretreatment of the materials to be mixed

|  | B01F 3/22 |
· | Aftertreatment of the mixture

|  | B01F 5/00 - B01F 15/00 |
Mixers

P:70 |  | B01F 5/00 |
Flow mixers (sprayers, atomisers Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B05B); Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B01F 13/04 takes precedence; centrifugal mixers Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B04)

|  | B01F 5/02 |
· | Jet mixers

|  | B01F 5/04 |
· | Injector mixers

|  | B01F 5/06 |
· | Mixers in which the components are pressed together through slits, orifices, or screens (turbo-mixers Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B01F 5/16; colloid-mills Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B02C; mixing valves Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F16K 11/00)

|  | B01F 5/08 |
· · | Homogenising or emulsifying nozzles

|  | B01F 5/10 |
· | Circulation mixers

|  | B01F 5/12 |
· | Pump mixers

|  | B01F 5/14 |
· · | of the gear type

|  | B01F 5/16 |
· · | Turbo-mixers

|  | B01F 5/18 |
· | Spray-mixers

|  | B01F 5/20 |
· · | with nozzles

|  | B01F 5/22 |
· · | with rotary discs

|  | B01F 5/24 |
· | Falling particle mixers with repeated action

|  | B01F 5/26 |
· | Falling particle mixers with moving means, e.g. stirrers for increasing the mixing

P:60 |  | B01F 7/00 |
Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B01F 13/04 takes precedence)

|  | B01F 7/02 |
· | with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis

|  | B01F 7/04 |
· · | with paddles or arms

|  | B01F 7/06 |
· · | with propellers

|  | B01F 7/08 |
· · | with helices

|  | B01F 7/10 |
· · | with rotary discs

|  | B01F 7/12 |
· · | with cylinders

|  | B01F 7/14 |
· · | with stirrers having planetary motion

|  | B01F 7/16 |
· | with stirrers rotating about a vertical axis

|  | B01F 7/18 |
· · | with paddles or arms

|  | B01F 7/20 |
· · · | with fixed axis

|  | B01F 7/22 |
· · | with propellers

|  | B01F 7/24 |
· · | with helices

|  | B01F 7/26 |
· · | with rotary discs

|  | B01F 7/28 |
· · | with cylinders

|  | B01F 7/30 |
· · | with stirrers having planetary motion

|  | B01F 7/32 |
· · | with openwork frames or cages

P:50 |  | B01F 9/00 |
Mixers with rotating receptacles (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B01F 13/04 takes precedence)

|  | B01F 9/02 |
· | rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers

|  | B01F 9/04 |
· · | without bars

|  | B01F 9/06 |
· · | with fixed bars

|  | B01F 9/08 |
· · | with rotating stirring devices

|  | B01F 9/10 |
· | rotating about a vertical axis

|  | B01F 9/12 |
· · | with paddles or arms

|  | B01F 9/14 |
· · | with propellers

|  | B01F 9/16 |
· · | with helices

|  | B01F 9/18 |
· · | with rotary discs

|  | B01F 9/20 |
· · | with cylinders

|  | B01F 9/22 |
· | with stirrers having planetary motion

P:40 |  | B01F 11/00 |
Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B01F 13/04 takes precedence)

|  | B01F 11/02 |
· | Mixing by means of ultrasonic vibrations

|  | B01F 11/04 |
· | with pendulum stirrers

P:30 |  | B01F 13/00 |
Other mixers; Mixing plant, including combinations of dissimilar mixers

|  | B01F 13/02 |
· | Mixers with gas agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes

|  | B01F 13/04 |
· | Mixers combined with safety devices

|  | B01F 13/06 |
· | Mixers adapted for working at sub- or super-atmospheric pressure

|  | B01F 13/08 |
· | Magnetic mixers

|  | B01F 13/10 |
· | Mixing plant, including combinations of dissimilar mixers

P:80 |  | B01F 15/00 |
Accessories for mixers

|  | B01F 15/02 |
· | Feed or discharge mechanisms

|  | B01F 15/04 |
· | Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed (controlling ratio of two or more flows of fluid or fluent material Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...G05D 11/02)

|  | B01F 15/06 |
· | Heating or cooling systems

P:0 |  | B01F 17/00 |
Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents (flotation agents Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B03D 1/001; used for particular applications, see the relevant classes, e.g. use of substances as detergents Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C11D) [3,5]

|  | B01F 17/02 |
· | Alkyl sulfonates or sulfuric acid ester salts derived from monohydric alcohols

|  | B01F 17/04 |
· | Sulfonates or sulfuric acid ester salts derived from polyhydric alcohols or amino alcohols or derivatives thereof (sulfated or sulfonated fatty oils Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B01F 17/08)

|  | B01F 17/06 |
· | Esters of higher fatty acids with hydroxyalkylated sulfonic acids or salts thereof

|  | B01F 17/08 |
· | Sulfation or sulfonation products of fats, oils, waxes, or higher fatty acids or esters thereof with monovalent alcohols

|  | B01F 17/10 |
· | Derivatives of low-molecular-weight sulfocarboxylic acids or sulfopolycarboxylic acids

|  | B01F 17/12 |
· | Sulfonates of aromatic or alkylated aromatic compounds

|  | B01F 17/14 |
· | Derivatives of phosphoric acid

|  | B01F 17/16 |
· | Amines or polyamines

|  | B01F 17/18 |
· | Quaternary ammonium compounds

|  | B01F 17/20 |
· | Phosphonium and sulfonium compounds

|  | B01F 17/22 |
· | Amides or hydrazides

|  | B01F 17/24 |
· · | Amides of higher fatty acids with aminoalkylated sulfonic acids

|  | B01F 17/26 |
· | Sulfonamides

|  | B01F 17/28 |
· | Aminocarboxylic acids (protein hydrolysates Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B01F 17/30)

|  | B01F 17/30 |
· | Proteins; Protein hydrolysates

|  | B01F 17/32 |
· | Heterocyclic compounds

|  | B01F 17/34 |
· | Higher-molecular-weight carboxylic acid esters (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B01F 17/06 takes precedence)

|  | B01F 17/36 |
· · | Esters of polycarboxylic acids

|  | B01F 17/38 |
· | Alcohols, e.g. oxidation products of paraffins

|  | B01F 17/40 |
· | Phenols

|  | B01F 17/42 |
· | Ethers, e.g. polyglycol ethers of alcohols or phenols

|  | B01F 17/44 |
· · | Ether carboxylic acids

|  | B01F 17/46 |
· · | Ethers of aminoalcohols

|  | B01F 17/48 |
· · | Cellulose ethers

|  | B01F 17/50 |
· | Derivatives of lignin

|  | B01F 17/52 |
· | Natural or synthetic resins or their salts

|  | B01F 17/54 |
· | Silicon compounds

|  | B01F 17/56 |
· | Glucosides; Mucilage; Saponines