|  | B |
SECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

PRINTING

|  | B41 |
PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS (reproduction or duplication of pictures or patterns by scanning and converting into electrical signals Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H04N) [4]

|  | B41L |
APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR MANIFOLDING, DUPLICATING, OR PRINTING FOR OFFICE OR OTHER COMMERCIAL PURPOSES; ADDRESSING MACHINES OR LIKE SERIES-PRINTING MACHINES (printing presses or machines for industrial purposes Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41F; stamps, stamping or numbering devices Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41K)

|  | B41L |
Note(s) This subclass does not cover constituent parts common to manifolding by means of pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries, to apparatus or machines for duplicating or printing for office or other commercial purposes, or to addressing machines or like series-printing machines, which are covered by subclass Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41F. In this subclass, as indicated by the references, groups Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41L 15/00 and Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41L 17/00 are intended to cover letterpress and lithographic printing apparatus only in so far as it is specially adapted for office or other commercial purposes; the general constructions or features of apparatus of these types are classified in subclass Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41F. Constructions or features determining classification in these groups are, for example: ease of operation by clerical staff, cleanliness of operation in non-industrial environments, the use of printing surfaces constructed for the production of a limited number of copies. In this subclass, the following terms are used with the meanings indicated: "manifolding" means the obtaining of several copies simultaneously by means of pressure-sensitive layers when making an original; "duplicating" means the obtaining of successive copies from a master, e.g. a hectographic image; "stencilling" involves the use of a printing surface which is perforated to form the image, the ink flowing through the perforations on the copy material.

|  | B41L |
Subclass index
MANIFOLDING | 1/00, 3/00, 5/00
DUPLICATING |
From hectographic masters | 7/00, 9/00, 11/00
By stencil | 13/00
Otherwise | 19/00
PRINTING |
Letterpress apparatus | 15/00
Lithographic apparatus | 17/00
Other apparatus | 19/00
COMMON DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES |
Treatment of surfaces before printing; handling thereof | 23/00; 21/00, 33/00
Impression or offset surfaces; moistening thereof | 38/00; 25/00
Inking | 27/00
Handling printing elements or formes | 29/00 - 33/00
Cylinders; Attaching coverings or make-ready devices | 35/00; 38/00
Auxiliary operations | 39/00, 41/00, 43/00
SPECIAL MACHINES FOR SERIES-PRINTING | 45/00, 47/00, 49/00

|  | B41L 1/00 - B41L 5/00 |
Manifolding by means of pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries

|  | B41L 1/00 |
Devices for performing operations in connection with manifolding by means of pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries, e.g. carbons; Accessories for manifolding purposes

|  | B41L 1/02 |
· | Devices for preparatory operations, e.g. for bringing together sheets or webs and interposed carbons; Devices combined with devices for printing, for coating with carbon, for folding

|  | B41L 1/04 |
· | Devices for performing operations subsequent to manifolding, e.g. for separating single sheets or webs from single form sets, continuous manifold assemblies from carbons

|  | B41L 1/06 |
· · | on single form sets

|  | B41L 1/08 |
· · | on continuous manifold assemblies

|  | B41L 1/10 |
· · · | Separate folding or disposition of single webs

|  | B41L 1/12 |
· · · | Severing webs to obtain single sheets or forms, e.g. by cutting, by bursting

|  | B41L 1/14 |
· · · | Severing edge perforations from webs

|  | B41L 1/16 |
· | Carriers or supply devices for pressure-sensitive material, e.g. for carbon sheets; Carbon gloves

|  | B41L 1/18 |
· · | for carbon webs; Continuous carbon-supply mechanisms

|  | B41L 1/20 |
· | Manifolding assemblies, e.g. book-like assemblies

|  | B41L 1/22 |
· · | made up of single sheets or forms

|  | B41L 1/24 |
· · · | Pads or books

|  | B41L 1/26 |
· · | Continuous assemblies made up of webs

|  | B41L 1/28 |
· · · | in rolled or wound form

|  | B41L 1/30 |
· · · | folded longitudinally

|  | B41L 1/32 |
· · · | folded transversely

|  | B41L 1/34 |
· · | for making masters for hectographic duplicators

|  | B41L 1/36 |
· · | with pressure-sensitive layers or coating other than carbon (sheet materials Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41M 5/00)

|  | B41L 3/00 |
Platens or like sheet supports for manifolding using pressure-sensitive layers or intermediaries, e.g. for book-keeping purposes

|  | B41L 3/02 |
· | with stationary clamping means for holding the manifolding assembly in registered position, e.g. resilient clamps for holding non-perforated sheets

|  | B41L 3/04 |
· · | Bars provided with pins engaging perforations in the elements

|  | B41L 3/06 |
· | with movable clamping or guiding means for the elements of the manifolding assembly

|  | B41L 3/08 |
· | with non-mechanical means for holding the elements in registered position, e.g. magnetic means

|  | B41L 3/10 |
· | with means for moving assembled elements step by step relative to platen or support, e.g. for column or line selection; Means for locating assembled elements when stationary

|  | B41L 3/12 |
· | Auxiliary devices

|  | B41L 3/14 |
· · | Magazines or storage compartments, e.g. for slips

|  | B41L 3/16 |
· · | Web-feeding arrangements

|  | B41L 3/18 |
· · | Displaceable covers, e.g. with windows

|  | B41L 3/20 |
· · | for facilitating manifolding in books

|  | B41L 3/22 |
· · | Applications of ink ribbons; Holding, feeding, or guiding means therefor

|  | B41L 5/00 |
Autographic registers or like manifolding apparatus using movable strips or webs (movable-strip writing or reading apparatus Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B42D 19/00)

|  | B41L 5/02 |
· | with means for limiting movements of webs fed by hand

|  | B41L 5/04 |
· | with mechanisms for feeding webs or for arranging web feed; with web-storage arrangements

|  | B41L 5/06 |
· · | by means of rollers, wheels, or chains

|  | B41L 5/08 |
· · | by reciprocating mechanisms

|  | B41L 5/10 |
· | with mechanisms for feeding the pressure-sensitive web or webs separately from the other webs, e.g. transversely

|  | B41L 5/12 |
· | with means for indicating exhaustion of web supply

|  | B41L 5/14 |
· | with auxiliary means for printing, perforating, or severing the web

|  | B41L 5/16 |
· | Accessories, e.g. drawers for storing forms, for money (cash registers Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...G07G)

|  | B41L 7/00 - B41L 19/00 |
Apparatus or machines for duplicating or printing for office or other commercial purposes

|  | B41L 7/00 |
Apparatus for directly duplicating from hectographic originals, i.e. for obtaining copies in mirror image

|  | B41L 7/02 |
· | by passing original and copy-sheet or -web between rollers

|  | B41L 7/04 |
· · | with means for guiding original or copy-sheet or -web

|  | B41L 7/06 |
· · | with means for severing copy-sheet or -web

|  | B41L 7/08 |
· · | with means for moistening or drying

|  | B41L 9/00 |
Apparatus for indirectly duplicating from hectographic originals by means of hectographic intermediaries or transfer surfaces, i.e. "dry duplicators"

|  | B41L 9/02 |
· | Containers for clay or gelatin

|  | B41L 9/04 |
· | with flat supports over which gelatin-paper is stretched

|  | B41L 9/06 |
· · | and with carriages for feeding the sheets

|  | B41L 9/08 |
· · | and with devices for rolling-in and securing hectographic gelatin-paper webs

|  | B41L 9/10 |
· | with rotary cylinders carrying sheets of hectographic gelatin-paper

|  | B41L 11/00 |
Apparatus for directly duplicating from hectographic masters in mirror image, i.e. "wet duplicators" for producing positive copies

|  | B41L 11/02 |
· | with a flat support carrying the masters

|  | B41L 11/04 |
· · | and with carriages for feeding the sheets

|  | B41L 11/06 |
· · | for stack duplicating with pressure rollers

|  | B41L 11/08 |
· | with rotary cylinders carrying the masters

|  | B41L 11/10 |
· | with two rollers between which master is stretched

|  | B41L 11/12 |
· | Driving gear; Control thereof

|  | B41L 11/14 |
· | Constructional features of masters (chemical aspects Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41M)

|  | B41L 13/00 |
Stencilling apparatus for office or other commercial use (screen printing Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41F 15/00; stencils, stencil materials, carriers therefor Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41N 1/24)

|  | B41L 13/02 |
· | with flat stencil carriers

|  | B41L 13/04 |
· | with curved or rotary stencil carriers

|  | B41L 13/06 |
· · | with a single cylinder carrying the stencil

|  | B41L 13/08 |
· · | with stencil carried by two or more cylinders, e.g. through the intermediary of endless bands

|  | B41L 13/10 |
· · · | Clips or clamps for securing stencils to stencil carriers

|  | B41L 13/12 |
· | for special purposes, e.g. for reproducing Braille characters

|  | B41L 13/14 |
· | Attachments, e.g. for punching, cutting, severing

|  | B41L 13/16 |
· | Driving gear; Control thereof

|  | B41L 13/18 |
· | Inking units [3]

|  | B41L 15/00 |
Letterpress printing apparatus specially adapted for office or other commercial purposes (in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41F; printing plates or foils, materials therefor Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41N 1/00)

|  | B41L 15/02 |
· | with flat printing surfaces, e.g. with flat type-beds, surfaces made of thin sheet material or moulded from plastics or rubber

|  | B41L 15/04 |
· · | of composed type locked in chases

|  | B41L 15/06 |
· | with curved printing surfaces, e.g. cylinders

|  | B41L 15/08 |
· · | with stereotypes

|  | B41L 15/10 |
· | for multicolour printing; for perfecting

|  | B41L 15/12 |
· | Driving gear; Control thereof

|  | B41L 15/14 |
· | Attachments, e.g. for punching, cutting, severing

|  | B41L 17/00 |
Lithographic printing apparatus for office or other commercial purposes (in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41F; printing plates or foils, materials therefor Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41N 1/00)

|  | B41L 17/02 |
· | for direct impression printing

|  | B41L 17/04 |
· · | with flat printing surfaces

|  | B41L 17/06 |
· · | with curved printing surfaces, e.g. cylinders

|  | B41L 17/08 |
· | for offset printing

|  | B41L 17/10 |
· · | with flat printing surfaces, e.g. co-operating with travelling offset cylinders

|  | B41L 17/12 |
· · | with curved printing surfaces, e.g. forme cylinders

|  | B41L 17/14 |
· | of two-cylinder type, e.g. co-operating forme and impression cylinders

|  | B41L 17/16 |
· | of three-cylinder type

|  | B41L 17/18 |
· | for multicolour printing, e.g. tandem machines; for perfecting

|  | B41L 17/20 |
· | without damping means, e.g. using heat-activatable inks, refrigerated printing surfaces

|  | B41L 17/22 |
· | Driving gear; Control thereof

|  | B41L 17/24 |
· | Attachments, e.g. for punching, cutting, severing

|  | B41L 19/00 |
Duplicating or printing apparatus or machines for office or other commercial purposes, of special types or for particular purposes and not otherwise provided for (addressing machines Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41L 45/00)

|  | B41L 19/02 |
· | having forme cylinders carrying a plurality of printing surfaces, or for performing letterpress and lithographic processes selectively or in combination (in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41F 11/00)

|  | B41L 19/04 |
· | for printing from selected parts of one or more printing surfaces in one cycle, e.g. line printing (by inking selected areas Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41L 27/20)

|  | B41L 19/06 |
· · | with co-operating forme and impression cylinders

|  | B41L 19/08 |
· · · | by effecting relative movement of forme and impression cylinders during printing cycle

|  | B41L 19/10 |
· · · | by projecting and retracting parts of the surfaces of the forme cylinders

|  | B41L 19/12 |
· · · | by masking parts of the printing surfaces on the forme cylinders

|  | B41L 19/14 |
· · · | by selective damping of the copy material

|  | B41L 19/16 |
· · · | by selective tripping of impression cylinders

|  | B41L 21/00 - B41L 43/00 |
Common details of, or accessories for, apparatus or machines for manifolding, duplicating, or printing for office or other commercial purposes

|  | B41L 21/00 |
Devices for conveying sheets or webs of copy material through apparatus or machines for manifolding, duplicating, or printing (mechanisms for conveying copy material through addressing machines or like series-printing machines Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41L 47/24)

|  | B41L 21/02 |
· | for conveying sheets

|  | B41L 21/04 |
· · | Pins

|  | B41L 21/06 |
· · | Grippers

|  | B41L 21/08 |
· · · | Suction-operated grippers

|  | B41L 21/10 |
· · | Combinations of endless conveyers and grippers

|  | B41L 21/12 |
· | for conveying webs

|  | B41L 23/00 |
Devices for treating the surface of sheets, webs, or other articles in connection with printing (cleaning in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B08B, of metals Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C23G; as a final step in the manufacture of such articles, see the relevant places, e.g. Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B29C 71/00, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...D21H 23/00 or Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...D21H 25/00; after-treatment of prints Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41M 7/00)

|  | B41L 23/02 |
· | by damping, e.g. by moistening copy-sheets in connection with hectographic printing

|  | B41L 23/04 |
· · | using friction rollers

|  | B41L 23/06 |
· · | using brushes

|  | B41L 23/08 |
· · | using spray elements

|  | B41L 23/10 |
· · | using endless bands

|  | B41L 23/12 |
· · | using absorbent pads

|  | B41L 23/14 |
· · | Ducts, containers, or like supply devices for liquids

|  | B41L 23/16 |
· · | Devices for tripping or lifting damping rollers; Supporting, adjusting, or removing arrangements therefor

|  | B41L 23/18 |
· · | Construction of damping rollers

|  | B41L 23/20 |
· | by heat drying, by cooling, by applying powders

|  | B41L 23/22 |
· · | Powdering devices, e.g. for preventing set-off

|  | B41L 23/24 |
· | Print-finishing devices, e.g. for glossing prints

|  | B41L 25/00 |
Devices for damping printing surfaces, e.g. moistening printing surfaces in connection with lithographic printing (applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B05)

|  | B41L 25/02 |
· | using friction rollers

|  | B41L 25/04 |
· | using brushes

|  | B41L 25/06 |
· | using spraying elements

|  | B41L 25/08 |
· | using endless bands

|  | B41L 25/10 |
· | using absorbent pads

|  | B41L 25/12 |
· | Ducts, containers, or like supply devices for liquids

|  | B41L 25/14 |
· | Inking rollers serving also to apply ink repellent

|  | B41L 25/16 |
· | Devices for tripping or lifting damping rollers; Supporting, adjusting, or removing arrangements therefor

|  | B41L 25/18 |
· | Construction of damping rollers

|  | B41L 27/00 |
Inking arrangements or devices (inking units for stencilling apparatus Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41L 13/18; applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B05) [3]

|  | B41L 27/02 |
· | adapted for inking by hand

|  | B41L 27/04 |
· | Ducts, containers, supply devices or ink-level control devices (level control in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...G05D 9/00) [3]

|  | B41L 27/06 |
· · | Duct-blades or like supply devices

|  | B41L 27/08 |
· · | Troughs or like reservoirs with immersed, or partly immersed, rollers

|  | B41L 27/10 |
· · | with ink-ejection means, e.g. pumps, nozzles

|  | B41L 27/12 |
· · | Feed or duct rollers (messenger or moving transfer rollers Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41L 27/16)

|  | B41L 27/14 |
· · · | adjustable for regulating supply

|  | B41L 27/16 |
· · | Messenger or other moving transfer rollers

|  | B41L 27/18 |
· | Continuous, e.g. endless-band, apparatus

|  | B41L 27/20 |
· | for inking selected parts of printing formes

|  | B41L 27/22 |
· | Ink-removing or collecting devices

|  | B41L 27/24 |
· | for inking from interior of cylinder

|  | B41L 27/26 |
· | Absorbent pads

|  | B41L 27/28 |
· | Construction of inking rollers

|  | B41L 27/30 |
· | Spray apparatus, e.g. containing brushes

|  | B41L 27/32 |
· | Arrangements for tripping, lifting, adjusting, or removing inking rollers; Supports, bearings, or forks therefor

|  | B41L 27/34 |
· · | Lifting or adjusting devices

|  | B41L 27/36 |
· · · | Cams, eccentrics, wedges, or the like devices

|  | B41L 27/38 |
· · · | fluid-pressure operated

|  | B41L 27/40 |
· · · | magnetically operated

|  | B41L 29/00 |
Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports

|  | B41L 29/02 |
· | magnetic

|  | B41L 29/04 |
· | for attaching printing elements to flat type-beds

|  | B41L 29/06 |
· | for attaching printing elements to forme cylinders

|  | B41L 29/08 |
· | for attaching printing formes to flat type-beds

|  | B41L 29/10 |
· | for attaching non-deformable curved printing formes to forme cylinders

|  | B41L 29/12 |
· | for attaching flexible printing formes

|  | B41L 29/14 |
· · | Clamping devices

|  | B41L 29/16 |
· · · | operating automatically during operation of rotary machines to attach the printing formes to the forme cylinders

|  | B41L 29/18 |
· · · · | electromagnetic, pneumatic, or hydraulic

|  | B41L 29/20 |
· · · | for adjusting position of leading edges of flexible printing formes circumferentially of forme cylinders

|  | B41L 29/22 |
· | for attaching printing formes to intermediate supports, e.g. adapter members

|  | B41L 31/00 |
Devices for removing flexible printing formes from forme cylinders

|  | B41L 33/00 |
Pressing flexible printing formes or sheets or webs of copy material against cylinders, e.g. for smoothing purposes

|  | B41L 35/00 |
Cylinders for apparatus or machines for manifolding, duplicating, or printing for office or other commercial purposes

|  | B41L 35/02 |
· | Forme cylinders

|  | B41L 35/04 |
· · | Registering devices

|  | B41L 35/06 |
· · · | with means for displacing the cylinders

|  | B41L 35/08 |
· · · | with means for displacing the printing formes on the cylinders

|  | B41L 35/10 |
· | Impression cylinders

|  | B41L 35/12 |
· | Bearings or supports for forme, offset or transfer, or impression cylinders

|  | B41L 35/14 |
· | Means for heating or cooling forme or impression cylinders

|  | B41L 35/16 |
· | Cylinder-tripping devices; Cylinder-impression adjustments

|  | B41L 35/18 |
· · | Arrangements or dispositions of cylinder bearings, forks, or supports

|  | B41L 35/20 |
· · · | Eccentric bearings

|  | B41L 35/22 |
· · · | Sliding bearings

|  | B41L 35/24 |
· · · | Swinging bearings

|  | B41L 35/26 |
· · | Cylinder-lifting or adjusting devices

|  | B41L 35/28 |
· · · | Cams, eccentrics, wedges, or the like

|  | B41L 35/30 |
· · · | electrically or magnetically operated

|  | B41L 35/32 |
· · · | fluid-pressure operated

|  | B41L 35/34 |
· | Guards or covers, e.g. for safety purposes, for preventing egress or ingress of foreign matter

|  | B41L 38/00 |
Devices for attaching coverings or make-ready devices; Guiding devices for coverings (make-ready devices Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41N 6/00; blankets or like coverings Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41N 10/00) [5]

|  | B41L 38/02 |
· | attaching to impression cylinders [5]

|  | B41L 38/04 |
· | attaching of endless or like continuously-fed coverings [5]

|  | B41L 39/00 |
Indicating, counting, warning, control or safety devices (ink-level control devices Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41L 27/04; such devices in general, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. counting in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...G06M) [3]

|  | B41L 39/02 |
· | Indicating devices, e.g. counters

|  | B41L 39/04 |
· | Tripping devices or stop-motions

|  | B41L 39/06 |
· · | for starting or stopping operation of sheet or web feed

|  | B41L 39/08 |
· · | for starting or stopping operation of cylinders

|  | B41L 39/10 |
· · | for starting or stopping operation of damping or inking units

|  | B41L 39/12 |
· · | for starting or stopping the machines as a whole

|  | B41L 39/14 |
· · | Automatic control of tripping devices by feelers, photoelectric devices, pneumatic devices, or other detectors

|  | B41L 39/16 |
· | Programming systems for automatic control of sequence of operations

|  | B41L 41/00 |
Cleaning arrangements or devices

|  | B41L 41/02 |
· | for forme cylinders

|  | B41L 41/04 |
· | for inking rollers

|  | B41L 41/06 |
· | for offset cylinders

|  | B41L 43/00 |
Auxiliary folding, collecting, or depositing of sheets or webs

|  | B41L 43/02 |
· | Folding

|  | B41L 43/04 |
· · | lengthwise

|  | B41L 43/06 |
· · | crosswise

|  | B41L 43/08 |
· · | Folding-cylinders or -drums

|  | B41L 43/10 |
· | Collecting

|  | B41L 43/12 |
· · | and stapling

|  | B41L 43/14 |
· | Adding inserts

|  | B41L 43/16 |
· | Depositing

|  | B41L 45/00 - B41L 49/00 |
Addressing machines or like series-printing machines

|  | B41L 45/00 |
Kinds or types of addressing machines or of like series-printing machines

|  | B41L 45/02 |
· | using printing plates

|  | B41L 45/04 |
· · | composed on type-setting machines

|  | B41L 45/06 |
· · | for addressing combined with other operations, e.g. franking, collating documents

|  | B41L 45/08 |
· | with printing surfaces in the form of belts, or carried by chains

|  | B41L 45/10 |
· · | for addressing combined with other operations, e.g. franking, collating documents

|  | B41L 45/12 |
· | with separate devices for printing additional texts or images, e.g. for printing receipts on blank sheets or webs

|  | B41L 47/00 |
Details of addressing machines or like series-printing machines (common details of printing machines Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41F 21/00-B41F 35/00)

|  | B41L 47/02 |
· | Applications of printing surfaces in addressing machines or like series-printing machines (printing surfaces in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41N)

|  | B41L 47/04 |
· · | of flat or curved plates for relief printing

|  | B41L 47/06 |
· · | of flat or curved stencils

|  | B41L 47/08 |
· · | of flat or curved plates for hectographic printing

|  | B41L 47/10 |
· · | of printing surfaces in the form of belts or chains

|  | B41L 47/12 |
· | Auxiliary devices, e.g. for flattening plates, for assembling plates in predetermined order, for wetting stencils

|  | B41L 47/14 |
· | Devices or arrangements for storing or handling plates

|  | B41L 47/16 |
· · | Magazines

|  | B41L 47/18 |
· · | Devices for feeding the plates in their plane

|  | B41L 47/20 |
· · | Devices for feeding the plates otherwise than in their plane, e.g. transversely thereto

|  | B41L 47/22 |
· · | with means for presenting plates for repeated printing operations

|  | B41L 47/24 |
· | Mechanisms for conveying copy material through addressing machines or like series-printing machines (in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B65H)

|  | B41L 47/26 |
· · | for conveying or positioning single sheet-like articles, e.g. envelopes

|  | B41L 47/28 |
· · | with gauging-rulers or the like, e.g. for facilitating hand-printing of copy material fed from stacks

|  | B41L 47/30 |
· · | for conveying webs

|  | B41L 47/32 |
· · · | combined with devices for other purposes, e.g. for cutting, severing, gluing

|  | B41L 47/34 |
· · · | specially adapted for conveying chains of forms

|  | B41L 47/36 |
· · | for conveying sheets or webs for tabulating purposes; Tabulating mechanisms combined with sheet or web conveyers

|  | B41L 47/38 |
· · · | with clamping means for head or margin

|  | B41L 47/40 |
· · · | with means for automatically reciprocating sheet or web transversely to enable addresses to be printed in columns side by side

|  | B41L 47/42 |
· | Printing mechanisms

|  | B41L 47/44 |
· · | using flat platens

|  | B41L 47/46 |
· · | using line-contact members, e.g. rollers, cylinders

|  | B41L 47/48 |
· · | with inking or ink-ribbon devices

|  | B41L 47/50 |
· · | using multiple impression-members or -surfaces, e.g. for printing series of addresses with standing context, for printing from selected parts of printing surfaces (applications of counting, numbering, or dating apparatus Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41L 49/02)

|  | B41L 47/52 |
· · | with movable counter-pressure plates for printing from selected areas of printing surfaces

|  | B41L 47/54 |
· · | with means for automatically reciprocating printing plate transversely to enable addresses to be printed in columns side by side

|  | B41L 47/56 |
· | Indicating, warning, control or safety devices (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41L 47/58 takes precedence)

|  | B41L 47/58 |
· | Arrangements or devices for selecting, or for facilitating selection of, text or image to be printed

|  | B41L 47/60 |
· · | Markings applied to printing plates, e.g. code marks, colours, clips, perforations, edge notches, projections

|  | B41L 47/62 |
· · | Selecting devices, e.g. cams, windows, position indicators

|  | B41L 47/64 |
· · · | Automatic selecting devices with or without overriding manual control, e.g. with scanning-fingers, with presetting controls operable by push-buttons, with programme control by punched tapes

|  | B41L 49/00 |
Accessories or attachments for addressing machines or like series-printing machines

|  | B41L 49/02 |
· | Counting, numbering, or dating devices

|  | B41L 49/04 |
· | Devices for applying selection markings to printing plates