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	<ipcEntry kind="s" symbol="G" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
		<textBody>
			<title>
				<titlePart>
					<text>SECTION G <emdash/> PHYSICS</text>
				</titlePart>
			</title>
		</textBody>
		<ipcEntry kind="n" symbol="G" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
			<textBody>
				<note type="number">
					<noteParagraph>
						<text>In this section, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:</text>
						<subnote type="bullet">
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>"variable" (as a noun) means a feature or property (e.g., a dimension, a physical condition such as temperature, a quality such as density or colour) which, in respect of a particular entity (e.g., an object, a quantity of a substance, a beam of light) and at a particular instant, is capable of being measured; the variable may change, so that its numerical expression may assume different values at different times, in different conditions or in individual cases, but may be constant in respect of a particular entity in certain conditions or for practical purposes (e.g., the length of a bar may be regarded as constant for many purposes).</text>
							</noteParagraph>
						</subnote>
					</noteParagraph>
					<noteParagraph>
						<text>Attention is drawn to the definitions of terms or expressions used, appearing in the notes of several of the classes in this section, in particular those of "measuring" in class <sref ref="G01"/> and "control" and "regulation" in class <sref ref="G05"/>.</text>
					</noteParagraph>
					<noteParagraph>
						<text>Classification in this section may present more difficulty than in other sections, because the distinction between different fields of use rests to a considerable extent on differences in the intention of the user rather than on any constructional differences or differences in the manner of use, and because the subjects dealt with are often in effect systems or combinations, which have features or parts in common, rather than "things", which are readily distinguishable as a whole. For example, information (e.g., a set of figures) may be displayed for the purpose of education or advertising (<sref ref="G09"/>), for enabling the result of a measurement to be known (<sref ref="G01"/>), for signalling the information to a distant point or for giving information which has been signalled from a distant point (<sref ref="G08"/>). The words used to describe the purpose depend on features that may be irrelevant to the form of the apparatus concerned, for example, such features as the desired effect on the person who sees the display, or whether the display is controlled from a remote point. Again, a device which responds to some change in a condition, e.g., in the pressure of a fluid, may be used, without modification of the device itself, to give information about the pressure (<sref ref="G01L"/>) or about some other condition linked to the pressure (another subclass of class <sref ref="G01"/>, e.g., <sref ref="G01K"/> for temperature), to make a record of the pressure or of its occurrence (<sref ref="G07C"/>), to give an alarm (<sref ref="G08B"/>), or to control another apparatus (<sref ref="G05"/>).</text>
						<subnote type="none">
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>The classification scheme is intended to enable things of a similar nature (as indicated above) to be classified together. It is therefore particularly necessary for the real nature of any technical subject to be decided before it can be properly classified.</text>
							</noteParagraph>
						</subnote>
					</noteParagraph>
				</note>
			</textBody>
		</ipcEntry>
		<ipcEntry kind="t" symbol="G01" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
			<textBody>
				<title>
					<titlePart>
						<text>INSTRUMENTS</text>
					</titlePart>
				</title>
			</textBody>
		</ipcEntry>
		<ipcEntry kind="c" symbol="G08" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
			<textBody>
				<title>
					<titlePart>
						<text>SIGNALLING</text>
						<entryReference>indicating or display devices <u>per se</u><sref ref="G09F"/></entryReference>
						<entryReference>transmission of pictures <sref ref="H04N"/></entryReference>
					</titlePart>
				</title>
			</textBody>
			<ipcEntry kind="u" symbol="G08B" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
				<textBody>
					<title>
						<titlePart>
							<text>SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS</text>
						</titlePart>
						<titlePart>
							<text>ORDER TELEGRAPHS</text>
						</titlePart>
						<titlePart>
							<text>ALARM SYSTEMS</text>
							<entryReference>signalling arrangements on vehicles <sref ref="B60Q"/>, <sref ref="B62D0041000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>railway signalling systems or devices <sref ref="B61L"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>on cycles <sref ref="B62J0003000000"/>, <sref ref="B62J0006000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>safes or strong-rooms with alarm devices <sref ref="E05G"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>signalling or alarm devices in mines <sref ref="E21F0017180000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>sensitive measuring elements, <u>see</u> the appropriate subclasses of <sref ref="G01"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>traffic control systems <sref ref="G08G"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>visual indicating means <sref ref="G09"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>sound-producing devices <sref ref="G10"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>radio or near-field calling systems <sref ref="H04B0005000000"/>, <sref ref="H04B0007000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>selecting arrangements <sref ref="H04Q0007000000"/>, <sref ref="H04Q0009000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>loudspeakers, microphones, gramohpone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers <sref ref="H04R"/></entryReference>
						</titlePart>
					</title>
				</textBody>
				<ipcEntry kind="n" symbol="G08B" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<note type="number">
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>This subclass <u>covers</u> also means for identifying or incapacitating burglars or the like.</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>This subclass <u>does not cover</u>:</text>
								<subnote type="bullet">
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>the mere provision of an audible or visible signalling device on measuring or switching apparatus;</text>
									</noteParagraph>
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>alarm systems for indicating that a specific variable has exceeded, or fallen below, a predetermined value, which are covered by the relevant subclasses of class <sref ref="G01"/> for the measurement of that variable.</text>
									</noteParagraph>
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>alarms for specific processes or types of machines or apparatus, which are covered by the relevant subclasses for the processes, machines, or apparatus.</text>
									</noteParagraph>
								</subnote>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:</text>
								<subnote type="bullet">
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>"systems" may cover also devices peculiar thereto.</text>
									</noteParagraph>
								</subnote>
							</noteParagraph>
						</note>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="i" symbol="G08B" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<index>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS</text>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Characterised by the transmission of the signal </text>
									<references><sref ref="G08B0001000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Characterised by the nature of the indication: audible; visible; tactile; combined </text>
									<references><sref ref="G08B0003000000"/>; <sref ref="G08B0005000000"/>; <sref ref="G08B0006000000"/>; <sref ref="G08B0007000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>ORDER TELEGRAPHS </text>
								<references><sref ref="G08B0009000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>ALARM SYSTEMS</text>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Responsive to an unspecified condition </text>
									<references><sref ref="G08B0023000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Responsive to two or more different conditions </text>
									<references><sref ref="G08B0019000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Responsive to one specified condition: intrusion; fire; other </text>
									<references><sref ref="G08B0013000000"/>, <sref ref="G08B0015000000"/>; <sref ref="G08B0017000000"/>; <sref ref="G08B0021000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>With transmission from or to a central station </text>
									<references><sref ref="G08B0025000000"/>, <sref ref="G08B0026000000"/>, <sref ref="G08B0027000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Predictive alarm systems </text>
									<references><sref ref="G08B0031000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>CHECKING, MONITORING </text>
								<references><sref ref="G08B0029000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
						</index>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
			</ipcEntry>
			<ipcEntry kind="u" symbol="G08C" ipcLevel="C" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
				<textBody>
					<title>
						<titlePart>
							<text>TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS</text>
							<entryReference>fluid pressure transmission systems <sref ref="F15B"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>sensing members for specific physical variables, <u>see</u> the relevant subclasses, e.g. of <sref ref="G01"/>, of <sref ref="H01"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>indicators or recorders, <u>see</u> the relevant subclasses, e.g. <sref ref="G01D"/>, <sref ref="G09F"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member into a different variable <sref ref="G01D0005000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>self-balancing bridges <sref ref="G01R"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>position control in general <sref ref="G05D0003000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>mechanical control systems <sref ref="G05G"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>systems for transmitting "on/off" signals only, systems for transmitting alarm conditions <sref ref="G08B"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>order telegraph systems <sref ref="G08B0009000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>generating electric pulses <sref ref="H03K"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>coding, decoding or code conversion, in general <sref ref="H03M"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>transmission of digital information <sref ref="H04L"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>selective calling from one station to another <sref ref="H04Q0009000000"/></entryReference>
						</titlePart>
					</title>
				</textBody>
				<ipcEntry kind="i" symbol="G08C" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<index>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS IN GENERAL</text>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Electric; non-electric </text>
									<references><sref ref="G08C0019000000"/>; <sref ref="G08C0023000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>SYSTEMS FOR TRANSMITTING THE POSITION OF AN OBJECT </text>
								<references><sref ref="G08C0021000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>ARRANGEMENTS CHARACTERISED BY THE METHOD OF TRANSMISSION</text>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Multiplex; use of a wireless electrical link </text>
									<references><sref ref="G08C0015000000"/>; <sref ref="G08C0017000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>PROCESSING SIGNALS</text>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Differentiating, delaying </text>
									<references><sref ref="G08C0013000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>MONITORING, PREVENTING OR CORRECTING ERRORS </text>
								<references><sref ref="G08C0025000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
						</index>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
			</ipcEntry>
			<ipcEntry kind="u" symbol="G08G" ipcLevel="C" edition="19740701" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
				<textBody>
					<title>
						<titlePart>
							<text>TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS</text>
							<entryReference>guiding railway traffic, ensuring the safety of railway traffic <sref ref="B61L"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>arrangement of road signs or traffic signals <sref ref="E01F0009000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>radar systems or analogous systems, designed for traffic control <sref ref="G01S0013910000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>sonar or lidar systems specially designed for traffic control <sref ref="G01S0015880000"/>, <sref ref="G01S0017880000"/></entryReference>
						</titlePart>
					</title>
				</textBody>
				<ipcEntry kind="n" symbol="G08G" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<note type="none">
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>This subclass <u>covers</u>:</text>
								<subnote type="bullet">
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>identification of traffic offenders;</text>
									</noteParagraph>
									<noteParagraph edition="20000101">
										<text>indicating the position of vehicles for traffic control purposes;</text>
									</noteParagraph>
									<noteParagraph edition="20000101">
										<text>navigation systems for traffic control purposes, i.e. systems in which the navigation is not performed autonomously by or in the vehicles, but where the vehicles are guided by instructions transmitted to them;</text>
									</noteParagraph>
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>indication of free spaces in parking areas.</text>
									</noteParagraph>
								</subnote>
							</noteParagraph>
						</note>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
			</ipcEntry>
		</ipcEntry>
	</ipcEntry>
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