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<ipcEntries displayMode="e20080401;a20080401;c20060101" ipcLevel="a" split="subclass" languages=",en,fr," size="66668">
	<ipcEntry kind="s" symbol="G" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
		<textBody>
			<title>
				<titlePart>
					<text>SECTION G <emdash/> PHYSICS</text>
				</titlePart>
			</title>
		</textBody>
		<ipcEntry kind="n" symbol="G" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
			<textBody>
				<note type="number">
					<noteParagraph>
						<text>In this section, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:</text>
						<subnote type="bullet">
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>"variable" (as a noun) means a feature or property (e.g., a dimension, a physical condition such as temperature, a quality such as density or colour) which, in respect of a particular entity (e.g., an object, a quantity of a substance, a beam of light) and at a particular instant, is capable of being measured; the variable may change, so that its numerical expression may assume different values at different times, in different conditions or in individual cases, but may be constant in respect of a particular entity in certain conditions or for practical purposes (e.g., the length of a bar may be regarded as constant for many purposes).</text>
							</noteParagraph>
						</subnote>
					</noteParagraph>
					<noteParagraph>
						<text>Attention is drawn to the definitions of terms or expressions used, appearing in the notes of several of the classes in this section, in particular those of "measuring" in class <sref ref="G01"/> and "control" and "regulation" in class <sref ref="G05"/>.</text>
					</noteParagraph>
					<noteParagraph>
						<text>Classification in this section may present more difficulty than in other sections, because the distinction between different fields of use rests to a considerable extent on differences in the intention of the user rather than on any constructional differences or differences in the manner of use, and because the subjects dealt with are often in effect systems or combinations, which have features or parts in common, rather than "things", which are readily distinguishable as a whole. For example, information (e.g., a set of figures) may be displayed for the purpose of education or advertising (<sref ref="G09"/>), for enabling the result of a measurement to be known (<sref ref="G01"/>), for signalling the information to a distant point or for giving information which has been signalled from a distant point (<sref ref="G08"/>). The words used to describe the purpose depend on features that may be irrelevant to the form of the apparatus concerned, for example, such features as the desired effect on the person who sees the display, or whether the display is controlled from a remote point. Again, a device which responds to some change in a condition, e.g., in the pressure of a fluid, may be used, without modification of the device itself, to give information about the pressure (<sref ref="G01L"/>) or about some other condition linked to the pressure (another subclass of class <sref ref="G01"/>, e.g., <sref ref="G01K"/> for temperature), to make a record of the pressure or of its occurrence (<sref ref="G07C"/>), to give an alarm (<sref ref="G08B"/>), or to control another apparatus (<sref ref="G05"/>).</text>
						<subnote type="none">
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>The classification scheme is intended to enable things of a similar nature (as indicated above) to be classified together. It is therefore particularly necessary for the real nature of any technical subject to be decided before it can be properly classified.</text>
							</noteParagraph>
						</subnote>
					</noteParagraph>
				</note>
			</textBody>
		</ipcEntry>
		<ipcEntry kind="t" symbol="G01" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
			<textBody>
				<title>
					<titlePart>
						<text>INSTRUMENTS</text>
					</titlePart>
				</title>
			</textBody>
		</ipcEntry>
		<ipcEntry kind="c" symbol="G05" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
			<textBody>
				<title>
					<titlePart>
						<text>CONTROLLING</text>
					</titlePart>
					<titlePart>
						<text>REGULATING</text>
					</titlePart>
				</title>
			</textBody>
			<ipcEntry kind="n" symbol="G05" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
				<textBody>
					<note type="number">
						<noteParagraph>
							<text>This class <u>covers</u> methods, systems, and apparatus for controlling, in general.</text>
						</noteParagraph>
						<noteParagraph>
							<text>In this class, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:</text>
							<subnote type="bullet">
								<noteParagraph>
									<text>"controlling" means influencing a variable in any way, e.g. changing its direction or its value (including changing it to or from zero), maintaining it constant, limiting its range of variation;</text>
								</noteParagraph>
								<noteParagraph>
									<text>"regulation" means maintaining a variable automatically at a desired value or within a desired range of values. The desired value or range may be fixed, or manually varied, or may vary with time according to a predetermined "programme" or according to variation of another variable. Regulation is a form of control;</text>
								</noteParagraph>
								<noteParagraph>
									<text>"automatic control" is often used in the art as a synonym for "regulation".</text>
								</noteParagraph>
							</subnote>
						</noteParagraph>
						<noteParagraph>
							<text>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the title of section G, especially as regards the definition of the term "variable".</text>
						</noteParagraph>
					</note>
				</textBody>
			</ipcEntry>
			<ipcEntry kind="u" symbol="G05F" ipcLevel="C" edition="19850101,19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
				<textBody>
					<title>
						<titlePart>
							<text>SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES</text>
							<entryReference>regulating the timing or recurrence frequency of pulses in radar or radio navigation systems <sref ref="G01S"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>regulation of current or voltage, specially adapted for use in electronic time-pieces <sref ref="G04G0019020000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>closed-loop systems for regulating non-electric variables by electric means <sref ref="G05D"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>regulating power supply of digital computers <sref ref="G06F0001260000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>for obtaining desired operating characteristics of electromagnets with armatures <sref ref="H01F0007180000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>regulating electric power distribution networks <sref ref="H02J"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>regulating the charging of batteries <sref ref="H02J0007000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>regulating of the output of static converters, e.g. switching regulators, <sref ref="H02M"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>regulation of the output of electric generators <sref ref="H02N"/>, <sref ref="H02P0009000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils <sref ref="H02P0013000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>regulating frequency response, gain, maximum output, amplitude or bandwidth of amplifiers <sref ref="H03G"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>regulating tuning of resonant circuits <sref ref="H03J"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>controlling generators of electronic oscillations or pulses <sref ref="H03L"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>regulating characteristics of transmission lines <sref ref="H04B"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>controlling electric light sources <sref ref="H05B0037020000"/>, <sref ref="H05B0039040000"/>, <sref ref="H05B0041360000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>electric control of X-ray apparatus <sref ref="H05G0001300000"/></entryReference>
						</titlePart>
					</title>
				</textBody>
				<ipcEntry kind="n" symbol="G05F" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<note type="number">
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>This subclass <u>covers</u>:</text>
								<subnote type="bullet">
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>systems only;</text>
									</noteParagraph>
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>use of hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical, and electrical motors for varying electric characteristics of devices which restore the quantity regulated;</text>
									</noteParagraph>
									<noteParagraph edition="19850101">
										<text>the combination of static converters and current or voltage regulators, if the essential characteristic resides in the combination.<nbsp/></text>
									</noteParagraph>
								</subnote>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> elements <u>per se</u>, which are covered by the relevant subclasses.</text>
							</noteParagraph>
						</note>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="G05F0001000000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="20" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems</text>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="G05F0001020000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19740701" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Regulating electric characteristics of arcs</text>
									<entryReference>arrangements for feeding or moving of electrodes for spot or seam welding or cutting <sref ref="B23K0009120000"/></entryReference>
									<entryReference>arrangements for feeding electrodes for electric heating or electric lighting <sref ref="H05B0007109000"/>, <sref ref="H05B0031180000"/></entryReference>
									<entryReference>automatic control of power for heating by discharge <sref ref="H05B0007148000"/></entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G05F0001040000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>by means of saturable magnetic devices</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G05F0001060000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>by means of discharge tubes</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G05F0001080000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>by means of semiconductor devices</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="G05F0001100000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Regulating voltage or current</text>
									<entryReference><sref ref="G05F0001020000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
									<entryReference>for electric railways <sref ref="B60M0003020000"/></entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G05F0001120000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>wherein the variable is actually regulated by the final control device is ac</text>
										<entryReference><sref ref="G05F0001625000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G05F0001130000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>using ferroresonant transformers as final control devices</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G05F0001140000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>using tap transformers or tap changing inductors as final control devices</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0001147000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>with motor driven tap switch</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G05F0001153000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>controlled by discharge tubes or semiconductor devices</text>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
									</ipcEntry>
								</ipcEntry>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0001160000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>combined with discharge tubes or semiconductor devices</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G05F0001200000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>semiconductor devices only</text>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
									</ipcEntry>
								</ipcEntry>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0001220000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>combined with separate magnetic control devices having a controllable degree of saturation</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G05F0001240000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>using bucking or boosting transformers as final control devices</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0001247000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>with motor in control circuit</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0001253000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>the transformers including plural windings in series between source and load</text>
												<entryReference><sref ref="G05F0001247000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0001260000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>combined with discharge tubes or semiconductor devices</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G05F0001300000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>semiconductor devices only</text>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
									</ipcEntry>
								</ipcEntry>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G05F0001320000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>using magnetic devices having a controllable degree of saturation as final control devices</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0001325000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>with specific core structure, e.g. gap, aperture, slot, permanent magnet</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0001330000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>with plural windings through which current to be controlled is conducted</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G05F0001335000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>on different cores</text>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
									</ipcEntry>
								</ipcEntry>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0001340000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>combined with discharge tubes or semiconductor devices</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G05F0001380000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>semiconductor devices only</text>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
									</ipcEntry>
								</ipcEntry>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G05F0001400000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices as final control devices</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0001420000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>discharge tubes only</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0001440000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>semiconductor devices only</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G05F0001445000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>being transistors in series with the load</text>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
									</ipcEntry>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G05F0001450000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>being controlled rectifiers in series with the load</text>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
										<ipcEntry kind="6" symbol="G05F0001455000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
											<textBody>
												<title>
													<titlePart>
														<text>with phase control</text>
													</titlePart>
												</title>
											</textBody>
										</ipcEntry>
									</ipcEntry>
								</ipcEntry>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G05F0001460000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc</text>
										<entryReference><sref ref="G05F0001625000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G05F0001520000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>using discharge tubes in series with the load as final control devices</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0001540000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>additionally controlled by the unregulated supply</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G05F0001560000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0001563000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>including two stages of regulation, at least one of which is output level responsive, e.g. coarse and fine regulation</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0001565000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor</text>
												<entryReference><sref ref="G05F0001563000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G05F0001567000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>for temperature compensation</text>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
									</ipcEntry>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G05F0001569000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>for protection</text>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
										<ipcEntry kind="6" symbol="G05F0001571000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
											<textBody>
												<title>
													<titlePart>
														<text>with overvoltage detector</text>
													</titlePart>
												</title>
											</textBody>
										</ipcEntry>
										<ipcEntry kind="6" symbol="G05F0001573000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
											<textBody>
												<title>
													<titlePart>
														<text>with overcurrent detector</text>
													</titlePart>
												</title>
											</textBody>
										</ipcEntry>
									</ipcEntry>
								</ipcEntry>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0001575000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>characterised by the feedback circuit</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0001577000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>for plural loads</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G05F0001585000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>providing voltages of opposite polarities</text>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
									</ipcEntry>
								</ipcEntry>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0001590000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G05F0001595000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>semiconductor devices connected in series</text>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
									</ipcEntry>
								</ipcEntry>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G05F0001607000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>using discharge tubes in parallel with the load as final control devices</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0001610000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>including two stages of regulation, at least one of which is output level responsive</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G05F0001613000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>using semiconductor devices in parallel with the load as final control devices</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0001614000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>including two stages of regulation, at least one of which is output level responsive</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G05F0001618000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>using semiconductor devices in series and in parallel with the load as final control devices</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G05F0001620000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>using bucking or boosting dc sources</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G05F0001625000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>wherein it is irrelevant whether the variable actually regulated is ac or dc</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G05F0001630000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>using variable impedances in series with the load as final control devices</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0001635000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>being Hall effect devices, magnetoresistors or thermistors</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0001644000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>being pressure-sensitive resistors</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0001648000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>being plural resistors among which a selection is made</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G05F0001652000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>using variable impedances in parallel with the load as final control devices</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G05F0001656000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>using variable impedances in series and in parallel with the load as final control devices</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="G05F0001660000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Regulating electric power</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G05F0001670000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>to the maximum power available from a generator, e.g. from solar cell</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="G05F0001700000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Regulating power factor</text>
								</titlePart>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Regulating reactive current or power</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="G05F0003000000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="30" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Non-retroactive systems for regulating electric variables by using an uncontrolled element, or an uncontrolled combination of elements, such element or such combination having self-regulating properties</text>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="G05F0003020000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Regulating voltage or current</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G05F0003040000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>wherein the variable is ac</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G05F0003060000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>using combinations of saturated and unsaturated inductive devices, e g. combined with resonant circuit</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G05F0003080000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>wherein the variable is dc</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G05F0003100000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0003120000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>being glow discharge tubes</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G05F0003160000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>being semiconductor devices</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G05F0003180000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>using Zener diodes</text>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
									</ipcEntry>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G05F0003200000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>using diode-transistor combinations</text>
													<entryReference><sref ref="G05F0003180000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
										<ipcEntry kind="6" symbol="G05F0003220000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
											<textBody>
												<title>
													<titlePart>
														<text>wherein the transistors are of the bipolar type only</text>
														<entryReference><sref ref="G05F0003260000"/>, <sref ref="G05F0003300000"/> take precedence</entryReference>
													</titlePart>
												</title>
											</textBody>
										</ipcEntry>
										<ipcEntry kind="6" symbol="G05F0003240000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
											<textBody>
												<title>
													<titlePart>
														<text>wherein the transistors are of the field-effect type only</text>
														<entryReference><sref ref="G05F0003260000"/>, <sref ref="G05F0003300000"/> take precedence</entryReference>
													</titlePart>
												</title>
											</textBody>
										</ipcEntry>
										<ipcEntry kind="6" symbol="G05F0003260000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
											<textBody>
												<title>
													<titlePart>
														<text>Current mirrors</text>
													</titlePart>
												</title>
											</textBody>
											<ipcEntry kind="7" symbol="G05F0003280000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
												<textBody>
													<title>
														<titlePart>
															<text>combined with a non-linear current amplifier</text>
														</titlePart>
													</title>
												</textBody>
											</ipcEntry>
										</ipcEntry>
										<ipcEntry kind="6" symbol="G05F0003300000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
											<textBody>
												<title>
													<titlePart>
														<text>Regulators using the difference between the base-emitter voltages of two bipolar transistors operating at different current densities</text>
														<entryReference><sref ref="G05F0003260000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
													</titlePart>
												</title>
											</textBody>
										</ipcEntry>
									</ipcEntry>
								</ipcEntry>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="G05F0005000000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="10" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Systems for regulating electric variables by detecting deviations in the electric input to the system and thereby controlling a device within the system to obtain a regulated output</text>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="G05F0005020000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Phase controlled switching using electronic tubes or three or more terminal semiconductive devices</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="G05F0005040000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>using a transformer or inductor as the final control device</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G05F0005060000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>saturable</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="G05F0005080000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>using a linearly acting final control device</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="G05F0007000000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="0" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Regulating magnetic variables</text>
								<entryReference>details of apparatus for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance <sref ref="G01R0033280000"/></entryReference>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
			</ipcEntry>
		</ipcEntry>
	</ipcEntry>
</ipcEntries>
