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<ipcEntries displayMode="e20080401;a20080401;c20060101" ipcLevel="a" split="subclass" languages=",en,fr," size="67092">
	<ipcEntry kind="s" symbol="G" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
		<textBody>
			<title>
				<titlePart>
					<text>SECTION G <emdash/> PHYSICS</text>
				</titlePart>
			</title>
		</textBody>
		<ipcEntry kind="n" symbol="G" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
			<textBody>
				<note type="number">
					<noteParagraph>
						<text>In this section, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:</text>
						<subnote type="bullet">
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>"variable" (as a noun) means a feature or property (e.g., a dimension, a physical condition such as temperature, a quality such as density or colour) which, in respect of a particular entity (e.g., an object, a quantity of a substance, a beam of light) and at a particular instant, is capable of being measured; the variable may change, so that its numerical expression may assume different values at different times, in different conditions or in individual cases, but may be constant in respect of a particular entity in certain conditions or for practical purposes (e.g., the length of a bar may be regarded as constant for many purposes).</text>
							</noteParagraph>
						</subnote>
					</noteParagraph>
					<noteParagraph>
						<text>Attention is drawn to the definitions of terms or expressions used, appearing in the notes of several of the classes in this section, in particular those of "measuring" in class <sref ref="G01"/> and "control" and "regulation" in class <sref ref="G05"/>.</text>
					</noteParagraph>
					<noteParagraph>
						<text>Classification in this section may present more difficulty than in other sections, because the distinction between different fields of use rests to a considerable extent on differences in the intention of the user rather than on any constructional differences or differences in the manner of use, and because the subjects dealt with are often in effect systems or combinations, which have features or parts in common, rather than "things", which are readily distinguishable as a whole. For example, information (e.g., a set of figures) may be displayed for the purpose of education or advertising (<sref ref="G09"/>), for enabling the result of a measurement to be known (<sref ref="G01"/>), for signalling the information to a distant point or for giving information which has been signalled from a distant point (<sref ref="G08"/>). The words used to describe the purpose depend on features that may be irrelevant to the form of the apparatus concerned, for example, such features as the desired effect on the person who sees the display, or whether the display is controlled from a remote point. Again, a device which responds to some change in a condition, e.g., in the pressure of a fluid, may be used, without modification of the device itself, to give information about the pressure (<sref ref="G01L"/>) or about some other condition linked to the pressure (another subclass of class <sref ref="G01"/>, e.g., <sref ref="G01K"/> for temperature), to make a record of the pressure or of its occurrence (<sref ref="G07C"/>), to give an alarm (<sref ref="G08B"/>), or to control another apparatus (<sref ref="G05"/>).</text>
						<subnote type="none">
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>The classification scheme is intended to enable things of a similar nature (as indicated above) to be classified together. It is therefore particularly necessary for the real nature of any technical subject to be decided before it can be properly classified.</text>
							</noteParagraph>
						</subnote>
					</noteParagraph>
				</note>
			</textBody>
		</ipcEntry>
		<ipcEntry kind="t" symbol="G01" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
			<textBody>
				<title>
					<titlePart>
						<text>INSTRUMENTS</text>
					</titlePart>
				</title>
			</textBody>
		</ipcEntry>
		<ipcEntry kind="c" symbol="G02" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
			<textBody>
				<title>
					<titlePart>
						<text>OPTICS</text>
						<entryReference>making optical elements or apparatus <sref ref="B24B"/>, <sref ref="B29D0011000000"/>, <sref ref="C03"/>, or other appropriate subclasses or classes</entryReference>
						<entryReference>materials <u>per se</u>, <u>see</u> the relevant places, e.g. <sref ref="C03B"/>, <sref ref="C03C"/></entryReference>
					</titlePart>
				</title>
			</textBody>
			<ipcEntry kind="n" symbol="G02" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
				<textBody>
					<note type="none">
						<noteParagraph>
							<text>In this class, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:</text>
							<subnote type="bullet">
								<noteParagraph edition="19850101">
									<text>"optical" applies not only to visible light but also to ultra-violet or infra-red radiations.<nbsp/></text>
								</noteParagraph>
							</subnote>
						</noteParagraph>
					</note>
				</textBody>
			</ipcEntry>
			<ipcEntry kind="u" symbol="G02F" ipcLevel="C" edition="19740701,19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
				<textBody>
					<title>
						<titlePart>
							<text>DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS, THE OPTICAL OPERATION OF WHICH IS MODIFIED BY CHANGING THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIUM OF THE DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF THE INTENSITY, COLOUR, PHASE, POLARISATION OR DIRECTION OF LIGHT, e.g. SWITCHING, GATING, MODULATING OR DEMODULATING</text>
						</titlePart>
						<titlePart>
							<text>TECHNIQUES OR PROCEDURES FOR THE OPERATION THEREOF</text>
						</titlePart>
						<titlePart>
							<text>FREQUENCY-CHANGING</text>
						</titlePart>
						<titlePart>
							<text>NON-LINEAR OPTICS</text>
						</titlePart>
						<titlePart>
							<text>OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS</text>
						</titlePart>
						<titlePart>
							<text>OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS</text>
							<entryReference>optical transfer means between sensing member and indicating or recording part in connection with measuring <sref ref="G01D0005260000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>devices in which mathematical operations are carried out with optical elements <sref ref="G06E0003000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>electrical signal transmission systems using optical means to convert the input signal <sref ref="G08C0019360000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>information-recording by electric or magnetic means and reproducing by sensing optical properties <sref ref="G11B0011000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>static stores using optical elements <sref ref="G11C0013040000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. light, infra-red radiation, <sref ref="H04B0010000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>optical multiplex systems <sref ref="H04J0014000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>pictorial communication, e.g. television <sref ref="H04N"/></entryReference>
						</titlePart>
					</title>
				</textBody>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="G02F0001000000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19740701,19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="30" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating</text>
							</titlePart>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Non-linear optics</text>
								<entryReference>thermometers using change of colour or translucency <sref ref="G01K0011120000"/>, using changes in fluorescence <sref ref="G01K0011320000"/></entryReference>
								<entryReference>light guide devices <sref ref="G02B0006000000"/></entryReference>
								<entryReference>optical devices or arrangements using movable or deformable elements for controlling light independent of the light source <sref ref="G02B0026000000"/></entryReference>
								<entryReference>control of light in general <sref ref="G05D0025000000"/></entryReference>
								<entryReference>visible signalling systems <sref ref="G08B0005000000"/></entryReference>
								<entryReference>indicating arrangements for variable information by selection or combination of individual elements <sref ref="G09F0009000000"/></entryReference>
								<entryReference>control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes <sref ref="G09G0003000000"/></entryReference>
								<entryReference>control of light sources <sref ref="H01S0003100000"/>, <sref ref="H05B0033080000"/>, <mref ref="H05B0035000000" endRef="H05B0043000000"/></entryReference>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="n" symbol="G02F0001000000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<note type="none">
								<noteParagraph>
									<text>This group <u>covers</u> only:</text>
									<subnote type="bullet">
										<noteParagraph edition="19740701">
											<text>devices or arrangements, e.g. cells, the optical operation of which is modified by changing the optical properties of the medium of the devices or arrangements by the influence or control of physical parameters, e.g. electric fields, electric current, magnetic fields, sound or mechanical vibrations, stress or thermal effects;<nbsp/></text>
										</noteParagraph>
										<noteParagraph edition="19740701">
											<text>devices or arrangements in which the electric or magnetic field component of the light beams influences the optical properties of the medium, i.e. non-linear optics;<nbsp/></text>
										</noteParagraph>
										<noteParagraph edition="19740701">
											<text>control of light by electromagnetic waves, e.g. radio waves, or by electrons or other elementary particles.<nbsp/></text>
										</noteParagraph>
									</subnote>
								</noteParagraph>
							</note>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="G02F0001010000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19740701,20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour</text>
									<entryReference><sref ref="G02F0001290000"/>, <sref ref="G02F0001350000"/> take precedence</entryReference>
									<entryReference>polarizing elements <u>per se</u><sref ref="G02B0005300000"/></entryReference>
									<entryReference>static storage <u>per se</u><sref ref="G11C"/></entryReference>
									<entryReference>image tube screens acting as light valves by shutter operation <sref ref="H01J0029120000"/></entryReference>
									<entryReference>such screen acting by discoloration <sref ref="H01J0029140000"/></entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G02F0001015000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>based on semiconductor elements with at least one potential jump barrier, e.g. PN, PIN junction</text>
										<entryReference><sref ref="G02F0001030000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G02F0001017000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>Structures with periodic or quasi periodic potential variation, e.g. superlattices, quantum wells</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G02F0001025000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101,20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>in an optical waveguide structure</text>
											<entryReference><sref ref="G02F0001017000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G02F0001030000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19740701,19850101,20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels or Kerr effect</text>
										<entryReference><sref ref="G02F0001061000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G02F0001035000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>in an optical waveguide structure</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G02F0001050000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19740701,19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>with ferro-electric properties</text>
											<entryReference><sref ref="G02F0001035000"/>, <sref ref="G02F0001055000"/> take precedence</entryReference>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G02F0001055000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101,19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>the active material being a ceramic</text>
											<entryReference><sref ref="G02F0001035000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G02F0001061000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>based on electro-optical organic material</text>
										<entryReference><sref ref="G02F0001070000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G02F0001065000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>in an optical waveguide structure</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G02F0001070000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19740701" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>based on electro-optical liquids exhibiting Kerr effect</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G02F0001090000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19740701" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>based on magneto-optical elements, e.g. exhibiting Faraday effect</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G02F0001095000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>in an optical waveguide structure</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G02F0001110000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19740701" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>based on acousto-optical elements, e.g. using variable diffraction by sound or like mechanical waves</text>
										<entryReference>acousto-optical deflection <sref ref="G02F0001330000"/></entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G02F0001125000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>in an optical waveguide structure</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G02F0001130000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19740701" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells</text>
										<entryReference>liquid crystal materials <sref ref="C09K0019000000"/></entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G02F0001133000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19800101,20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>Constructional arrangements</text>
										</titlePart>
										<titlePart>
											<text>Operation of liquid crystal cells</text>
										</titlePart>
										<titlePart>
											<text>Circuit arrangements</text>
											<entryReference>arrangements or circuits for control of liquid crystal elements in a matrix, not structurally associated with these elements <sref ref="G09G0003360000"/></entryReference>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G02F0001133300" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>Constructional arrangements</text>
												<entryReference><sref ref="G02F0001135000"/>, <sref ref="G02F0001136000"/> take precedence</entryReference>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G02F0001133400" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>based on polymer-dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals</text>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
									</ipcEntry>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G02F0001133500" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>Structural association of optical devices, e.g. polarisers, reflectors, with the cell</text>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
										<ipcEntry kind="6" symbol="G02F0001133570" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
											<textBody>
												<title>
													<titlePart>
														<text>Illuminating devices</text>
													</titlePart>
												</title>
											</textBody>
										</ipcEntry>
										<ipcEntry kind="6" symbol="G02F0001133630" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
											<textBody>
												<title>
													<titlePart>
														<text>Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation</text>
													</titlePart>
												</title>
											</textBody>
										</ipcEntry>
									</ipcEntry>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G02F0001133700" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers</text>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
									</ipcEntry>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G02F0001133900" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>Gaskets</text>
												</titlePart>
												<titlePart>
													<text>Spacers</text>
												</titlePart>
												<titlePart>
													<text>Sealing of the cell</text>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
									</ipcEntry>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G02F0001134100" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>Filling or closing of the cell</text>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
									</ipcEntry>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G02F0001134300" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>Electrodes</text>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
									</ipcEntry>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G02F0001134500" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals</text>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
									</ipcEntry>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G02F0001134700" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells</text>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
									</ipcEntry>
								</ipcEntry>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G02F0001135000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a photoconducting or a ferro-electric layer, the properties of which can be optically or electrically varied</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G02F0001136000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit</text>
												<entryReference><sref ref="G02F0001135000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G02F0001136200" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>Active matrix addressed cells</text>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
										<ipcEntry kind="6" symbol="G02F0001136500" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
											<textBody>
												<title>
													<titlePart>
														<text>in which the switching element is a two-electrode device</text>
													</titlePart>
												</title>
											</textBody>
										</ipcEntry>
										<ipcEntry kind="6" symbol="G02F0001136800" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
											<textBody>
												<title>
													<titlePart>
														<text>in which the switching element is a three-electrode device</text>
													</titlePart>
												</title>
											</textBody>
										</ipcEntry>
									</ipcEntry>
								</ipcEntry>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G02F0001137000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>characterised by a particular electro- or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction, dynamic scattering</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G02F0001139000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19950101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
									<ipcEntry kind="5" symbol="G02F0001141000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19950101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
										<textBody>
											<title>
												<titlePart>
													<text>using ferroelectric liquid crystals</text>
												</titlePart>
											</title>
										</textBody>
									</ipcEntry>
								</ipcEntry>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G02F0001150000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>based on electrochromic elements</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G02F0001153000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>Constructional arrangements</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G02F0001155000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>Electrodes</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G02F0001157000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>Structural association of optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices, with the cell</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G02F0001161000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>Gaskets</text>
											</titlePart>
											<titlePart>
												<text>Spacers</text>
											</titlePart>
											<titlePart>
												<text>Sealing of the cell</text>
											</titlePart>
											<titlePart>
												<text>Filling or closing of the cell</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G02F0001163000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>Operation of electrochromic cells</text>
										</titlePart>
										<titlePart>
											<text>Circuit arrangements</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G02F0001167000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>based on electrophoresis</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G02F0001170000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19740701,19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>based on variable absorption elements</text>
										<entryReference><mref ref="G02F0001015000" endRef="G02F0001167000"/> take precedence</entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G02F0001190000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19740701,19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>based on variable reflection or refraction elements</text>
										<entryReference><mref ref="G02F0001015000" endRef="G02F0001167000"/> take precedence</entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G02F0001210000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19740701" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>by interference</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G02F0001225000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>in an optical waveguide structure</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G02F0001230000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19740701" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>for the control of the colour</text>
										<entryReference><mref ref="G02F0001030000" endRef="G02F0001210000"/> take precedence</entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G02F0001250000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19740701" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>as to hue or predominant wavelength</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="G02F0001290000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection</text>
									<entryReference>static stores with electric or magnetic read-in and optical read-out <sref ref="G11C"/></entryReference>
									<entryReference>lasers provided with means to change the location from which, or the direction in which, laser radiation is emitted <sref ref="H01S0003101000"/></entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G02F0001295000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>in an optical waveguide structure</text>
										<entryReference><sref ref="G02F0001313000"/>, <sref ref="G02F0001335000"/> take precedence</entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G02F0001310000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19740701" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Digital deflection devices</text>
										<entryReference><sref ref="G02F0001330000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G02F0001313000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>in an optical waveguide structure</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G02F0001315000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>based on the use of controlled total internal reflection</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G02F0001330000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19740701" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Acousto-optical deflection devices</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G02F0001335000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>having an optical waveguide structure</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="G02F0001350000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19740701,19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Non-linear optics</text>
									<entryReference>optical bistable devices <sref ref="G02F0003020000"/></entryReference>
									<entryReference>lasers using stimulated Brillouin or Raman effect <sref ref="H01S0003300000"/></entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G02F0001355000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>characterised by the materials used</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G02F0001361000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>Organic materials</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G02F0001365000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>in an optical waveguide structure</text>
										<entryReference><sref ref="G02F0001377000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G02F0001370000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19740701" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>for second-harmonic generation</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="G02F0001377000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>in an optical waveguide structure</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="G02F0001383000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>of the optical fibre type</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="G02F0001390000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19740701" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>for parametric generation or amplification of light, infra-red, or ultra-violet waves</text>
										<entryReference>electrical parametric amplifiers <sref ref="H03F0007000000"/></entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="G02F0002000000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19740701" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="20" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Demodulating light</text>
							</titlePart>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Transferring the modulation of modulated light</text>
							</titlePart>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Frequency-changing of light</text>
								<entryReference><sref ref="G02F0001350000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
								<entryReference>photoelectric detecting or measuring devices <sref ref="G01J"/>, <sref ref="H01J0040000000"/>, <sref ref="H01L0031000000"/></entryReference>
								<entryReference>demodulating laser arrangements <sref ref="H01S0003100000"/></entryReference>
								<entryReference>demodulation or transference of modulation of modulated electromagnetic waves in general <sref ref="H03D0009000000"/></entryReference>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="G02F0002020000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19740701" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Frequency-changing of light, e.g. by quantum counters</text>
									<entryReference>luminescent materials <sref ref="C09K0011000000"/></entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="G02F0003000000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="10" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Optical logic elements</text>
								<entryReference>electric-pulse generators using opto-electronic devices as active elements <sref ref="H03K0003420000"/></entryReference>
								<entryReference>logic circuits using opto-electronic devices <sref ref="H03K0019140000"/></entryReference>
							</titlePart>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Optical bistable devices</text>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="G02F0003020000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Optical bistable devices</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="G02F0007000000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="0" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Optical analogue/digital converters</text>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="n" symbol="G02F0007000000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<note type="none">
								<noteParagraph edition="19850101">
									<text>This group <u>covers</u> only converters based in substantial manner on elements which are provided for in group <sref ref="G02F0001000000"/>.<nbsp/></text>
								</noteParagraph>
							</note>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
			</ipcEntry>
		</ipcEntry>
	</ipcEntry>
</ipcEntries>
