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	<ipcEntry kind="s" symbol="G" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
		<textBody>
			<title>
				<titlePart>
					<text>SECTION G <emdash/> PHYSICS</text>
				</titlePart>
			</title>
		</textBody>
		<ipcEntry kind="n" symbol="G" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
			<textBody>
				<note type="number">
					<noteParagraph>
						<text>In this section, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:</text>
						<subnote type="bullet">
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>"variable" (as a noun) means a feature or property (e.g., a dimension, a physical condition such as temperature, a quality such as density or colour) which, in respect of a particular entity (e.g., an object, a quantity of a substance, a beam of light) and at a particular instant, is capable of being measured; the variable may change, so that its numerical expression may assume different values at different times, in different conditions or in individual cases, but may be constant in respect of a particular entity in certain conditions or for practical purposes (e.g., the length of a bar may be regarded as constant for many purposes).</text>
							</noteParagraph>
						</subnote>
					</noteParagraph>
					<noteParagraph>
						<text>Attention is drawn to the definitions of terms or expressions used, appearing in the notes of several of the classes in this section, in particular those of "measuring" in class <sref ref="G01"/> and "control" and "regulation" in class <sref ref="G05"/>.</text>
					</noteParagraph>
					<noteParagraph>
						<text>Classification in this section may present more difficulty than in other sections, because the distinction between different fields of use rests to a considerable extent on differences in the intention of the user rather than on any constructional differences or differences in the manner of use, and because the subjects dealt with are often in effect systems or combinations, which have features or parts in common, rather than "things", which are readily distinguishable as a whole. For example, information (e.g., a set of figures) may be displayed for the purpose of education or advertising (<sref ref="G09"/>), for enabling the result of a measurement to be known (<sref ref="G01"/>), for signalling the information to a distant point or for giving information which has been signalled from a distant point (<sref ref="G08"/>). The words used to describe the purpose depend on features that may be irrelevant to the form of the apparatus concerned, for example, such features as the desired effect on the person who sees the display, or whether the display is controlled from a remote point. Again, a device which responds to some change in a condition, e.g., in the pressure of a fluid, may be used, without modification of the device itself, to give information about the pressure (<sref ref="G01L"/>) or about some other condition linked to the pressure (another subclass of class <sref ref="G01"/>, e.g., <sref ref="G01K"/> for temperature), to make a record of the pressure or of its occurrence (<sref ref="G07C"/>), to give an alarm (<sref ref="G08B"/>), or to control another apparatus (<sref ref="G05"/>).</text>
						<subnote type="none">
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>The classification scheme is intended to enable things of a similar nature (as indicated above) to be classified together. It is therefore particularly necessary for the real nature of any technical subject to be decided before it can be properly classified.</text>
							</noteParagraph>
						</subnote>
					</noteParagraph>
				</note>
			</textBody>
		</ipcEntry>
		<ipcEntry kind="t" symbol="G01" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
			<textBody>
				<title>
					<titlePart>
						<text>INSTRUMENTS</text>
					</titlePart>
				</title>
			</textBody>
		</ipcEntry>
		<ipcEntry kind="c" symbol="G02" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
			<textBody>
				<title>
					<titlePart>
						<text>OPTICS</text>
						<entryReference>making optical elements or apparatus <sref ref="B24B"/>, <sref ref="B29D0011000000"/>, <sref ref="C03"/>, or other appropriate subclasses or classes</entryReference>
						<entryReference>materials <u>per se</u>, <u>see</u> the relevant places, e.g. <sref ref="C03B"/>, <sref ref="C03C"/></entryReference>
					</titlePart>
				</title>
			</textBody>
			<ipcEntry kind="n" symbol="G02" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
				<textBody>
					<note type="none">
						<noteParagraph>
							<text>In this class, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated:</text>
							<subnote type="bullet">
								<noteParagraph edition="19850101">
									<text>"optical" applies not only to visible light but also to ultra-violet or infra-red radiations.<nbsp/></text>
								</noteParagraph>
							</subnote>
						</noteParagraph>
					</note>
				</textBody>
			</ipcEntry>
			<ipcEntry kind="u" symbol="G02B" ipcLevel="C" edition="19680901,20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
				<textBody>
					<title>
						<titlePart>
							<text>OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS</text>
							<entryReference><sref ref="G02F"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
							<entryReference>optical elements specially adapted for use in lighting devices or systems thereof <mref ref="F21V0001000000" endRef="F21V0013000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>measuring-instruments, <u>see</u> the relevant subclass of class <sref ref="G01"/>, e.g. optical rangefinders <sref ref="G01C"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>testing of optical elements, systems, or apparatus <sref ref="G01M0011000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>spectacles <sref ref="G02C"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>apparatus or arrangements for taking photographs or for projecting or viewing them <sref ref="G03B"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>sound lenses <sref ref="G10K0011300000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>electron and ion "optics" <sref ref="H01J"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>X-ray "optics" <sref ref="H01J"/>, <sref ref="H05G0001000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>optical elements structurally combined with electric discharge tubes <sref ref="H01J0005160000"/>, <sref ref="H01J0029890000"/>, <sref ref="H01J0037220000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>microwave "optics" <sref ref="H01Q"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>combination of optical elements with television receivers <sref ref="H04N0005720000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>optical systems or arrangements in colour television systems <sref ref="H04N0009000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas <sref ref="H05B0003840000"/></entryReference>
						</titlePart>
					</title>
				</textBody>
				<ipcEntry kind="n" symbol="G02B" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<note type="number">
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:</text>
								<subnote type="bullet">
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>"simple lens or prism" means a single lens or prism;</text>
									</noteParagraph>
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>"compound lens or prism" means an optical member, the constituents of which either are close together without air-space or (except in group <sref ref="G02B0011000000"/>) are "in broken contact", i.e. with the air-space between the constituents having no essential optical influence;</text>
									</noteParagraph>
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>"objective" means a lens or an optical system designed to produce a real image of a real object;</text>
									</noteParagraph>
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>"eyepiece" means a lens or an optical system designed to produce a virtual image for viewing by the eye or by another optical system;</text>
									</noteParagraph>
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>"front" or "rear" is determined by looking from the more distant conjugate.</text>
									</noteParagraph>
								</subnote>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph edition="20000101">
								<text>Attention is drawn to the Notes following the titles of class <sref ref="B81"/> and subclass <sref ref="B81B"/> relating to "micro-structural devices" and "micro-structural systems".</text>
							</noteParagraph>
						</note>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="i" symbol="G02B" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<index>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>OPTICAL ELEMENTS</text>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Characterised by their structure: lenses; light guides; other elements </text>
									<references><sref ref="G02B0003000000"/>; <sref ref="G02B0006000000"/>; <sref ref="G02B0005000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Characterised by the material </text>
									<references><sref ref="G02B0001000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>OPTICAL SYSTEMS</text>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>General structure: number and arrangements of optical components </text>
									<references><sref ref="G02B0009000000"/>, <sref ref="G02B0011000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Special structures: according to purpose; with variable magnification; with reflecting surfaces </text>
									<references><sref ref="G02B0013000000"/>; <sref ref="G02B0015000000"/>; <sref ref="G02B0017000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Other systems </text>
									<references><sref ref="G02B0027000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>STRUCTURAL DETAILS OF ARRANGEMENTS COMPRISING LIGHT GUIDES AND OTHER OPTICAL ELEMENTS </text>
								<references><sref ref="G02B0006000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>OPTICAL APPARATUS</text>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Condensers </text>
									<references><sref ref="G02B0019000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Microscopes </text>
									<references><sref ref="G02B0021000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Telescopes, periscopes, instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, viewfinders, aiming or sighting devices </text>
									<references><sref ref="G02B0023000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Eyepieces, magnifying glasses </text>
									<references><sref ref="G02B0025000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Other apparatus </text>
									<references><sref ref="G02B0027000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>CONTROL OF LIGHT </text>
								<references><sref ref="G02B0026000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>MOUNTINGS, ADJUSTING MEANS, LIGHT-TIGHT CONNECTIONS </text>
								<references><sref ref="G02B0007000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
						</index>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
			</ipcEntry>
			<ipcEntry kind="u" symbol="G02C" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
				<textBody>
					<title>
						<titlePart>
							<text>SPECTACLES</text>
						</titlePart>
						<titlePart>
							<text>SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES</text>
							<entryReference>trial frames for testing the eyes <sref ref="A61B0003040000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>goggles or eyeshields not having the same features as spectacles <sref ref="A61F0009000000"/></entryReference>
						</titlePart>
					</title>
				</textBody>
				<ipcEntry kind="n" symbol="G02C" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<note type="none">
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>This subclass <u>covers</u> also contact lenses for the eyes, monocles, pince-nez, or lorgnettes.</text>
							</noteParagraph>
						</note>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="i" symbol="G02C" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<index>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>OPTICAL PARTS </text>
								<references><sref ref="G02C0007000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>NON-OPTICAL PARTS</text>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Supporting arrangements; adjuncts </text>
									<references><sref ref="G02C0003000000"/>, <sref ref="G02C0005000000"/>; <sref ref="G02C0011000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>ATTACHMENTS OF OPTICAL PARTS TO NON-OPTICAL PARTS</text>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Principal; auxiliary </text>
									<references><sref ref="G02C0001000000"/>; <sref ref="G02C0009000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>ASSEMBLING, REPAIRING, CLEANING </text>
								<references><sref ref="G02C0013000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
						</index>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
			</ipcEntry>
			<ipcEntry kind="u" symbol="G02F" ipcLevel="C" edition="19740701,19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
				<textBody>
					<title>
						<titlePart>
							<text>DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS, THE OPTICAL OPERATION OF WHICH IS MODIFIED BY CHANGING THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIUM OF THE DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF THE INTENSITY, COLOUR, PHASE, POLARISATION OR DIRECTION OF LIGHT, e.g. SWITCHING, GATING, MODULATING OR DEMODULATING</text>
						</titlePart>
						<titlePart>
							<text>TECHNIQUES OR PROCEDURES FOR THE OPERATION THEREOF</text>
						</titlePart>
						<titlePart>
							<text>FREQUENCY-CHANGING</text>
						</titlePart>
						<titlePart>
							<text>NON-LINEAR OPTICS</text>
						</titlePart>
						<titlePart>
							<text>OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS</text>
						</titlePart>
						<titlePart>
							<text>OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS</text>
							<entryReference>optical transfer means between sensing member and indicating or recording part in connection with measuring <sref ref="G01D0005260000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>devices in which mathematical operations are carried out with optical elements <sref ref="G06E0003000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>electrical signal transmission systems using optical means to convert the input signal <sref ref="G08C0019360000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>information-recording by electric or magnetic means and reproducing by sensing optical properties <sref ref="G11B0011000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>static stores using optical elements <sref ref="G11C0013040000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. light, infra-red radiation, <sref ref="H04B0010000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>optical multiplex systems <sref ref="H04J0014000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>pictorial communication, e.g. television <sref ref="H04N"/></entryReference>
						</titlePart>
					</title>
				</textBody>
			</ipcEntry>
		</ipcEntry>
	</ipcEntry>
</ipcEntries>
