<titlePart> <text>SECTION E <emdash/> FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>BUILDING</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES</text> <entryReference>of tunnels <sref ref="E21D"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>PERMANENT WAY</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS</text> <entryReference>derailing or rerailing blocks on track, track brakes or retarders <sref ref="B61K"/></entryReference> </titlePart> STRUCTURE OF THE PERMANENT WAY General structure Ballastway, transverse or longitudinal sleepers , Rails or switches for general application , Rails or switches for particular application Protective arrangements MAKING, MAINTAINING, RENEWING, OR TAKING-UP THE BALLASTWAY OR THE TRACK <titlePart> <text>Structure of the permanent way for railways or tramways</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Ballastway</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Other means for supporting the sleepers or the track</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Drainage of the ballastway</text> <entryReference>draining by trenches, culverts, or conduits <sref ref="E01F0005000000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>General structure of permanent way</text> <entryReference>railway networks <sref ref="B61B0001000000"/></entryReference> <entryReference>foundations for pavings <sref ref="E01C0003000000"/></entryReference> <entryReference>foundations in general <sref ref="E02D"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Transverse or longitudinal sleepers</text> <entryReference>for switches or crossings <sref ref="E01B0007220000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>made from wood</text> <entryReference>drying or impregnating <sref ref="B27K"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Means for preventing cleaving</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Anti-cracking dogs</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Straps or bands for hooping or encircling sleepers</text> <entryReference>apparatus for hooping wooden railway sleepers on the spot <sref ref="E01B0031280000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Composite sleepers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Longitudinal sleepers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Longitudinal sleepers integral or combined with tie-rods</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Combined longitudinal and transverse sleepers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Slabs</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Blocks</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fastening tie-rods to them</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>made from steel</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Composite sleepers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Sleeper construction for special purposes, e.g. with openings for ballast working</text> <entryReference>sleepers for shiftable track for heavy loads <sref ref="E01B0023120000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Longitudinal sleepers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Longitudinal sleepers integral or combined with tie-rods</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Combined longitudinal and transverse sleepers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Slabs</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Blocks</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Pot sleepers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fastening tie-rods to them</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>combined with inserts of wood, artificial stone, or other material</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>made from concrete or from natural or artificial stone</text> <entryReference>manufacture <sref ref="B28"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Hollow sleepers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with armouring or reinforcement</text> <entryReference>hollow sleepers <sref ref="E01B0003300000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with pre-tensioned armouring or reinforcement</text> <entryReference>pre-tensioned armouring or reinforcing elements <sref ref="E04C0005000000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Composite sleepers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Longitudinal sleepers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Longitudinal sleepers integral or combined with tie-rods</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Combined longitudinal and transverse sleepers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Layers of concrete supporting both rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Slabs</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Blocks</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Pot sleepers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fastening tie-rods to them</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>combined with inserts of wood or other material</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>made from other materials only if the material is essential</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>made from different materials</text> <entryReference><sref ref="E01B0003260000"/>, <sref ref="E01B0003420000"/> take precedence</entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Distance keepers or tie-rods for sleepers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Guard rails</text> <entryReference>manufacture of rails <sref ref="B21B"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Distance-keeping means for them</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Grooved rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Reversible or invertible rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Composite rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Compound rails with dismountable or non-dismountable parts</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Composite grooved rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Inserts for grooved rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Rails with a foot serving as a sleeper</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Rails for special parts of the track, e.g. for curves</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Distance keepers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Guard rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Connecting, fastening or adjusting means therefor</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Switches</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Crossings</text> <entryReference>operating mechanisms <sref ref="B61L"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Tongues</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Associated constructions</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Constructions with tongues turning about a vertical pivot at the end</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Constructions with flexible tongues or flexible fishplates</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Other constructions of tongues, e.g. tilting about an axis parallel to the rail, movable tongue blocks or rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Frogs</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fixed frogs made of one part or composite</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with movable parts</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Jump-over frogs</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Combinations of switches and crossings</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Safety means for switches, e.g. switch point protectors, auxiliary or guiding rail members</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Special sleepers for switches or crossings</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fastening means therefor</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Heating of switches</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Lubricating of switches</text> <entryReference>lubricating of rails <sref ref="B61K0003000000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Crossings</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Jump-over crossings</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like</text> <entryReference>fastening rails to bridges <sref ref="E01D0019120000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fastening rails, tie-plates, or chairs directly on sleepers or foundations</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Means therefor</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry without clamp members</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Railways spikes</text> <entryReference>nails in general <sref ref="F16B"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Elastic spikes</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Screws or bolts for sleepers</text> <entryReference>screws or bolts in general <sref ref="F16B"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Retaining or locking devices for spikes or screws</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Plugs, sleeves, thread linings, or other inserts for holes in sleepers</text> <entryReference>inserting plugs or sleeves <sref ref="E01B0031260000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for wooden sleepers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for concrete sleepers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>by keys</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fastening on steel sleepers without clamp members</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>by keys</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Welded fastenings</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>by resilient steel clips</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fastening on steel sleepers with clamp members</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>by resilient steel clips</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Metal sole-plates for rails which rails are directly fastened to sleepers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Indirect fastening of rails by using tie-plates or chairs</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fastening of rails on the tie-plates or in the chairs</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Tie-plates for flat-bottom rails</text> <entryReference>manufacture thereof <sref ref="B21"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>of two or more parts</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fastening the rail on the tie-plate</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>by clamps</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>by resilient steel clips</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>by keys</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>by resilient keys</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Rail chairs</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for rails with two or more treads</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fastening the rail in the chair</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Rail fastenings making use of clamps or braces supporting the side or head of the rail</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Rail fastenings incorporating resilient supports</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Rail fastenings gripping or encircling the sleeper</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Rail fastenings allowing the adjustment of the position of the rails, so far as not covered by the preceding groups</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Rail joints</text> <entryReference>electrical connection of rails <sref ref="B60M0005000000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Dismountable rail joints</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Flat fishplates</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with keys or pins</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Angle fishplates</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fishplates with parts supporting or surrounding the rail foot</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fishplates engaging only the rail foot</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Rail foot flange clips in one piece</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fishplates for joining rails of different sections</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fishplates for temporarily repairing broken rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with gap-bridging</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>by parts of the rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with oblique or overlapping rail ends</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with interlocking rail ends</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>by parts of the joining members</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fishplates with integral tread parts lying in the cross-section of the rail head</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>by separate parts</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Inserts bridging both rail heads</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Auxiliary rail beside the gap</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fastening means for fishplates</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Locking arrangements for fastening means</text> <entryReference>locking means for nuts or bolts in general <sref ref="F16B"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Dismountable rail joints combined with welded parts</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Joint constructions for relatively movable rails, e.g. rails on turntables, traversers, or swing bridges</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Non-dismountable rail joints</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Welded joints</text> <entryReference>welding methods <sref ref="B23K"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>General methods for making gapless tracks</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Joints made by flame welding</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Joints made by electric welding</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Joints made by alumino-thermal welding</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Electrically-insulating rail joints</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Special arrangements for supporting rail ends</text> <entryReference>foot supports <mref ref="E01B0011080000" endRef="E01B0011140000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Bridge plates</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with wedges</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Bridge chairs</text> <entryReference>chairs <mref ref="E01B0009540000" endRef="E01B0009580000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Arrangements preventing shifting of the track</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Rail anchors</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Guards for preventing a person's foot being trapped in grooved rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Cattle guards connected to the permanent way</text> <entryReference>grids in general for preventing cattle from straying <sref ref="A01K0003000000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Protection of permanent way against development of dust or against the effect of wind, sun, frost, or corrosion</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Means to reduce development of noise</text> <entryReference>snow fences <sref ref="E01F0007020000"/></entryReference> <entryReference>snow-ploughs <sref ref="E01H0008020000"/></entryReference> <entryReference>watering <sref ref="E01H0011000000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Track superstructure specially adapted for tramways in paved streets</text> <entryReference>paving <sref ref="E01C0009040000"/>, <sref ref="E01C0009060000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Special supporting means</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Draining of rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Special fastenings, joint constructions, or tie-rods</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Easily dismountable or movable tracks, e.g. temporary railways</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Details specially adapted therefor</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Tracks for light railways, e.g. for field, colliery, or mine use</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fastening or joining means</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Switches</text> <entryReference>turntables <sref ref="B60S"/>, <sref ref="B61J"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Portable switches</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Turnouts</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Temporary tracks for use while repairing tramways</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Shiftable tracks for heavy loads, e.g. carrying excavators</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Sleepers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fastening or joining means</text> <entryReference>fastening of rails by keys <sref ref="E01B0009240000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Switches</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Tracks for special kinds of railways</text> <entryReference>systems <sref ref="B61B"/></entryReference> <entryReference>wheel tracks on roads <sref ref="E01C0009020000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> In this group, the following term is used with the meaning indicated: "track" includes non-load-carrying guide rails. <titlePart> <text>Tracks for rack railways</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Rack rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Supports or connections for rack rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Switches</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Frogs</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Crossings</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Tracks for mono-rails with centre of gravity of vehicle above the load-bearing rail</text> <entryReference><sref ref="E01B0025300000"/> takes precedence</entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Mono-rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Auxiliary balancing rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Supports or connections for rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Switches</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Crossings</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Tracks for cable-drawn railway vehicles</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Switches</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Crossings</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Tracks for aerial rope railways with a stationary rope</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Ropes</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Supports, fastening or straining means for ropes</text> <entryReference>ropes in general <sref ref="D07B"/></entryReference> <entryReference>masts <sref ref="E04H0012000000"/></entryReference> <entryReference>rope sockets <sref ref="F16G"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Switches</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Crossings</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Tracks for railways with the vehicle suspended from rigid supporting rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Supporting rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Auxiliary balancing rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Supports or connections for rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Switches</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Crossings</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Rail tracks for guiding vehicles when running on road or similar surface</text> <entryReference>wheel tracks on roads <sref ref="E01C0009020000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Tracks for magnetic suspension or levitation vehicles</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Stators, guide rails or slide rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Switches</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Frogs</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Crossings</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Tracks or track components not covered by any one of main groups <mref ref="E01B0001000000" endRef="E01B0025000000"/></text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Making, maintaining, renewing, or taking-up the ballastway or the track</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Tools or machines specially designed therefor</text> <entryReference>derailing or rerailing of machines <sref ref="B61K0005000000"/></entryReference> <entryReference>removal of foreign matter from the permanent way, vegetation control, applying liquids <sref ref="E01H"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Devices therefor</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Packing sleepers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Placing the ballast</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Making the ballastway</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Redistributing ballasting material</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Machines or devices therefor</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Levelling means</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Removing the ballast</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Machines therefor, whether or not additionally adapted for taking-up ballast</text> <entryReference><sref ref="E01B0027060000"/>, <sref ref="E01B0027120000"/> take precedence</entryReference> <entryReference>redistributing ballasting material <sref ref="E01B0027020000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Renewing or cleaning the ballast <u>in situ</u>, with or without concurrent work on the track</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>the track having been taken-up</text> <entryReference><sref ref="E01B0027110000"/> takes precedence</entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>without taking-up the track</text> <entryReference><sref ref="E01B0027110000"/> takes precedence</entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>combined with concurrent renewal of track components</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Packing sleepers, with or without concurrent work on the track</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Compacting track-carrying ballast</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Packing sleepers, with or without concurrent work on the track</text> <entryReference>preforming ballast cores or seats for sleepers <sref ref="E01B0027020000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Manual tools or hand-held power tools therefor</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Machines therefor, e.g. so-called sleeper-tamping machines</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>combined with means for lifting, levelling, or slewing the track</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>by introducing additional fresh material under the sleepers, e.g. by the measured-shovel method, by the blowing method</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Compacting the material of the track-carrying ballastway, e.g. by vibrating the track, by surface vibrators</text> <entryReference>of trackless ballastway <sref ref="E01B0027020000"/></entryReference> <entryReference>for packing sleepers <sref ref="E01B0027120000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Laying, rebuilding, or taking-up tracks</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Tools or machines therefor</text> <entryReference><sref ref="E01B0027000000"/>, <sref ref="E01B0031000000"/> take precedence</entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Transporting, laying, removing, or renewing lengths of assembled track, assembled switches, or assembled crossings</text> <entryReference><sref ref="E01B0029040000"/> takes precedence</entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Lifting or levelling of tracks</text> <entryReference>lifting devices in general <sref ref="B66F"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Transporting, laying, removing, or renewing both rails and sleepers</text> <entryReference>as assembled units <sref ref="E01B0029020000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Transporting, laying, removing, or renewing sleepers</text> <entryReference><sref ref="E01B0029050000"/> takes precedence</entryReference> <entryReference>carrying devices <sref ref="B65G0007120000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>under, or from under, installed rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for inserting or removing sleepers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Removal involving destruction of the sleeper, e.g. the sectioning thereof</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for moving sleepers in a direction parallel to the rails, e.g. for spacing or aligning them</text> <entryReference><sref ref="E01B0029100000"/> takes precedence</entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for lifting sleepers up to the rails</text> <entryReference>lifting devices in general <sref ref="B66F"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Transporting, laying, removing, or replacing rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Moving rails placed on sleepers in the track</text> <entryReference><sref ref="E01B0029050000"/> takes precedence</entryReference> <entryReference>moving or tilting heavy loads in general <sref ref="B65G0007000000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Lengths of rails assembled into strings, e.g. welded together</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Moving rails placed on installed sleepers in the plane of the track</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Raising rails from sleepers, e.g. for inserting sole-plates</text> <entryReference>lifting devices in general <sref ref="B66F"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Fixing or removing detachable fastening means or accessories thereof</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Pre-assembling track components by detachable fastening means</text> <entryReference><sref ref="E01B0029020000"/>, <sref ref="E01B0031260000"/> take precedence</entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>the fastening means being spikes</text> <entryReference><sref ref="E01B0029160000"/> takes precedence</entryReference> <entryReference>hand-held tools for nail or staple driving or extracting <sref ref="B25C"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>the fastening means being of screw-and-nut type</text> <entryReference>portable apparatus for fixing or removing screws or the like <sref ref="B25B"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Apparatus therefor, adapted to additionally drilling holes</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for horizontally-arranged fastening elements, e.g. fish-bolts</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Installing or removing track components, not covered by the preceding groups, e.g. sole-plates, rail anchors</text> <entryReference><sref ref="E01B0031260000"/> takes precedence</entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Means or arrangements for temporarily supporting laid tracks, or rails or sleepers in the track</text> <entryReference>temporary fishplates <sref ref="E01B0011180000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Undetachably joining or fastening track components in or on the track, e.g. by welding, by gluing</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Pre-assembling track components by gluing</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Sealing joints with filling components</text> <entryReference><sref ref="E01B0031260000"/> takes precedence</entryReference> <entryReference>independent heating means <sref ref="E01B0031180000"/></entryReference> <entryReference>welding in general <sref ref="B23K"/></entryReference> <entryReference>gluing metal parts in general <sref ref="F16B0011000000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Methods for effecting joining of rails in the track, e.g. taking account of ambient temperature</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Devices for holding, positioning, or urging together the rail ends</text> <entryReference>adjusting the joint by moving rails <sref ref="E01B0029200000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Working rails, sleepers, baseplates, or the like, in or on the line</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Machines, tools, or auxiliary devices specially designed therefor</text> <entryReference>characterised by features independent of use on assembled track <sref ref="B21"/>, <mref ref="B23" endRef="B25"/>, <sref ref="B27"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Working rail or other metal track components on the spot</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Sectioning or slitting, e.g. by sawing, shearing, flame-cutting</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Making holes, e.g. by drilling, punching, flame-cutting</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Bending, e.g. for straightening rails or rail joints</text> <entryReference>for aligning rail ends to be welded <sref ref="E01B0029460000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Removing metal from rails, rail joints, or baseplates, e.g. for deburring welds, reconditioning worn rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>by milling</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>by planing or filing</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>by grinding</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Reconditioning or repairing worn or damaged parts on the spot, e.g. applying inlays, building-up rails by welding</text> <entryReference><mref ref="E01B0031040000" endRef="E01B0031120000"/> take precedence</entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Heating or cooling of parts on the spot, e.g. for reducing joint gaps, for hardening rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Working or treating non-metal sleepers in or on the line, e.g. marking, creosoting</text> <entryReference>working metal sleepers <sref ref="E01B0031020000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Cutting or grinding wooden sleepers, e.g. for forming rail seats</text> <entryReference><sref ref="E01B0031240000"/> takes precedence</entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Sectioning</text> <entryReference>combined with removal of segments from track <sref ref="E01B0029110000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Forming, treating, reconditioning, or cleaning holes in sleepers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Drilling-templates</text> <entryReference><sref ref="E01B0029280000"/>, <sref ref="E01B0031260000"/> take precedence</entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Inserting or removing inserts or fillings for holes in sleepers, e.g. plugs, sleeves</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Applying or removing anti-splitting or like reinforcing means</text> <entryReference><sref ref="E01B0031260000"/> takes precedence</entryReference> <entryReference>straps or bands therefor <sref ref="E01B0003080000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Machines or devices for shifting tracks, with or without lifting, e.g. for aligning track, for shifting excavator track</text> <entryReference>combined with sleeper packing machines <sref ref="E01B0027170000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for slewing, i.e. transversely shifting, in steps</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Manual tools</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Devices not mounted on vehicles</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for slewing in a continuous operation, e.g. for tracks which carry excavators</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Boom track-slewing machines</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Bridge track-slewing machines</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Combined boom and bridge track-slewing machines</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Details not peculiar to a particular type of machine</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Arrangement or construction of rollers moving the rails</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Applications of measuring apparatus or devices for track-building purposes</text> <entryReference>apparatus on locomotives or cars to indicate or record bad track sections <sref ref="B61K0009000000"/></entryReference> <entryReference>measuring angles, linear dimensions, or irregularities in general <sref ref="G01B"/>, <sref ref="G01C"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for spacing</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for cross levelling</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for laying-out curves</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Wheeled apparatus</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for measuring irregularities in longitudinal direction</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for levelling</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for aligning</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for measuring movement of the track or of components thereof under rolling loads, e.g. depression of sleepers, increase of gauge</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Making, maintaining, renewing, or taking-up the ballastway or the track, not provided for in a single one of groups <mref ref="E01B0027000000" endRef="E01B0035000000"/></text> </titlePart>