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<ipcEntries displayMode="e20080401;a20080401;c20060101" ipcLevel="a" split="subclass" languages=",en,fr," size="30998">
	<ipcEntry kind="s" symbol="C" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
		<textBody>
			<title>
				<titlePart>
					<text>SECTION C <emdash/> CHEMISTRY</text>
				</titlePart>
				<titlePart>
					<text>METALLURGY</text>
				</titlePart>
			</title>
		</textBody>
		<ipcEntry kind="n" symbol="C" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
			<textBody>
				<note type="number">
					<noteParagraph>
						<text>In section C, the definitions of groups of chemical elements are as follows:</text>
						<subnote type="none" indent="1">
							<noteParagraph>
								<text><u>Alkali metals:</u> Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text><u>Alkaline earth metals:</u> Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text><u>Lanthanides:</u> elements with atomic numbers 57 to 71 inclusive</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text><u>Rare earths:</u> Sc, Y, Lanthanides</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text><u>Actinides:</u> elements with atomic numbers 89 to 103 inclusive</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text><u>Refractory metals:</u> Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text><u>Halogens:</u> F, Cl, Br, I, At</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text><u>Noble gases:</u> He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text><u>Platinum group:</u> Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh, Pd</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text><u>Noble metals:</u> Ag, Au, Platinum group</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text><u>Light metals:</u> alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, Be, Al, Mg</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text><u>Heavy metals:</u> metals other than light metals</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text><u>Iron group:</u> Fe, Co, Ni</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text><u>Non-metals:</u> H, B, C, Si, N, P, O, S, Se, Te, noble gases, halogens</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text><u>Metals:</u> elements other than non-metals</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text><u>Transition elements:</u> elements with atomic numbers 21 to 30 inclusive, 39 to 48 inclusive, 57 to 80 inclusive, 89 upwards</text>
							</noteParagraph>
						</subnote>
					</noteParagraph>
					<noteParagraph>
						<text>Section C <u>covers</u>:</text>
						<subnote type="alpha" indent="1">
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>pure chemistry, which covers inorganic compounds, organic compounds, macromolecular compounds, and their methods of preparation;</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>applied chemistry, which covers compositions containing the above compounds, such as: glass, ceramics, fertilisers, plastics compositions, paints, products of the petroleum industry. It also <u>covers</u> certain compositions on account of their having particular properties rendering them suitable for certain purposes, as in the case of explosives, dyestuffs, adhesives, lubricants, and detergents;</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>certain marginal industries, such as the manufacture of coke and of solid or gaseous fuels, the production and refining of oils, fats and waxes, the fermentation industry (e.g., brewing and wine-making), the sugar industry;</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>certain operations or treatments, which are either purely mechanical, e.g., the mechanical treatment of leather and skins, or partly mechanical, e.g., the treatment of water or the prevention of corrosion in general;</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>metallurgy, ferrous or non-ferrous alloys.</text>
							</noteParagraph>
						</subnote>
					</noteParagraph>
					<noteParagraph>
						<text/>
						<subnote type="alpha" indent="1">
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>In the case of operations, treatments, products or articles having both a chemical and a non-chemical part or aspect, the general rule is that the chemical part or aspect is covered by section C.</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>In some of these cases, the chemical part or aspect brings with it a non-chemical one, even though purely mechanical, because this latter aspect either is essential to the operation or treatment or constitutes an important element thereof. It has seemed, in fact, more logical not to dissociate the different parts or aspects of a coherent whole. This is the case for applied chemistry and for the industries, operations and treatments mentioned in Notes (1)(c), (d) and (e). For example, furnaces peculiar to the manufacture of glass are covered by class <sref ref="C03"/> and not by class <sref ref="F27"/>.</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>There are, however, some exceptions in which the mechanical (or non-chemical) aspect carries with it the chemical aspect, for example:</text>
								<subnote type="bullet" indent="2">
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>Certain extractive processes, in subclass <sref ref="A61K"/>;</text>
									</noteParagraph>
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>The chemical purification of air, in subclass <sref ref="A61L"/>;</text>
									</noteParagraph>
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>Chemical methods of fire-fighting, in subclass <sref ref="A62D"/>;</text>
									</noteParagraph>
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>Chemical processes and apparatus, in class <sref ref="B01"/>;</text>
									</noteParagraph>
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>Impregnation of wood, in subclass <sref ref="B27K"/>;</text>
									</noteParagraph>
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>Chemical methods of analysis or testing, in subclass <sref ref="G01N"/>;</text>
									</noteParagraph>
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>Photographic materials and processes, in class <sref ref="G03"/>, and, generally, the chemical treatment of textiles and the production of cellulose or paper, in section D.</text>
									</noteParagraph>
								</subnote>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>In still other cases, the pure chemical aspect is covered by section C and the applied chemical aspect by another section, such as A, B or F, e.g., the use of a substance or composition for:</text>
								<subnote type="bullet" indent="2">
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>treatment of plants or animals, covered by subclass <sref ref="A01N"/>;</text>
									</noteParagraph>
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>foodstuffs, covered by class <sref ref="A23"/>;</text>
									</noteParagraph>
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>ammunition or explosives, covered by class <sref ref="F42"/>.</text>
									</noteParagraph>
								</subnote>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>When the chemical and mechanical aspects are so closely interlocked that a neat and simple division is not possible, or when certain mechanical processes follow as a natural or logical continuation of a chemical treatment, section C may cover, in addition to the chemical aspect, a part only of the mechanical aspect, e.g., after-treatment of artificial stone, covered by class <sref ref="C04"/>. In this latter case, a note or a reference is usually given to make the position clear, even if sometimes the division is rather arbitrary.</text>
							</noteParagraph>
						</subnote>
					</noteParagraph>
				</note>
			</textBody>
		</ipcEntry>
		<ipcEntry kind="t" symbol="C01" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
			<textBody>
				<title>
					<titlePart>
						<text>CHEMISTRY</text>
					</titlePart>
				</title>
			</textBody>
		</ipcEntry>
		<ipcEntry kind="c" symbol="C05" ipcLevel="C" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
			<textBody>
				<title>
					<titlePart>
						<text>FERTILISERS</text>
					</titlePart>
					<titlePart>
						<text>MANUFACTURE THEREOF</text>
						<entryReference>processes or devices for granulating materials, in general <sref ref="B01J0002000000"/></entryReference>
						<entryReference>soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials <sref ref="C09K0017000000"/></entryReference>
					</titlePart>
				</title>
			</textBody>
			<ipcEntry kind="n" symbol="C05" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
				<textBody>
					<note type="number" indent="0">
						<noteParagraph>
							<text>An ingredient in a mixture of fertilisers, or a single fertiliser which contains more than one of the chemical elements on which the subdivision into subclasses is based, is classified only in the <u>first</u> of the appropriate subclasses. Thus, a nitrophosphate or an ammoniated superphosphate is classified in <sref ref="C05B"/> but not in <sref ref="C05C"/>, magnesium phosphate is classified in <sref ref="C05B"/> but not in <sref ref="C05D"/>, and calcium cyanamide in <sref ref="C05C"/> but not in <sref ref="C05D"/>.</text>
						</noteParagraph>
						<noteParagraph edition="20060101">
							<text>Any ingredient in a mixture, which is considered to represent information of interest for search, may also additionally be classified according to Note (1). This can, for example, be the case when it is considered of interest to enable searching of mixtures using a combination of classification symbols. Such non-obligatory classification should be given as "additional information".</text>
						</noteParagraph>
					</note>
				</textBody>
			</ipcEntry>
			<ipcEntry kind="u" symbol="C05B" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
				<textBody>
					<title>
						<titlePart>
							<text>PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS</text>
						</titlePart>
					</title>
				</textBody>
				<ipcEntry kind="i" symbol="C05B" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<index>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>SUPERPHOSPHATES </text>
								<references><sref ref="C05B0001000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>PRODUCED BY WET TREATMENTS </text>
								<references><sref ref="C05B0011000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>PRODUCED BY PYROGENIC PROCESSES </text>
								<references><sref ref="C05B0013000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>OTHER INORGANIC FERTILISERS </text>
								<references><mref ref="C05B0003000000" endRef="C05B0009000000"/>, <sref ref="C05B0017000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>ORGANIC FERTILISERS </text>
								<references><sref ref="C05B0015000000"/>, <sref ref="C05B0017000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>GRANULATION; PELLETISATION </text>
								<references><sref ref="C05B0019000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>MIXTURES OF PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS </text>
								<references><sref ref="C05B0021000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
						</index>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
			</ipcEntry>
			<ipcEntry kind="u" symbol="C05C" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
				<textBody>
					<title>
						<titlePart>
							<text>NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS</text>
						</titlePart>
					</title>
				</textBody>
				<ipcEntry kind="i" symbol="C05C" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<index>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>BASED ON NITRATES </text>
								<references><sref ref="C05C0001000000"/>, <sref ref="C05C0005000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>BASED ON AMMONIUM SALTS, AMMONIA </text>
								<references><sref ref="C05C0001000000"/>, <sref ref="C05C0003000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>BASED ON CYANAMIDE </text>
								<references><sref ref="C05C0007000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>BASED ON UREA </text>
								<references><sref ref="C05C0009000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>OTHER FERTILISERS </text>
								<references><sref ref="C05C0011000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>MIXTURES OF NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS </text>
								<references><sref ref="C05C0013000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
						</index>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
			</ipcEntry>
			<ipcEntry kind="u" symbol="C05D" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
				<textBody>
					<title>
						<titlePart>
							<text>INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES <sref ref="C05B"/>, <sref ref="C05C"/></text>
						</titlePart>
						<titlePart>
							<text>FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE</text>
						</titlePart>
					</title>
				</textBody>
			</ipcEntry>
			<ipcEntry kind="u" symbol="C05F" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
				<textBody>
					<title>
						<titlePart>
							<text>ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES <sref ref="C05B"/>, <sref ref="C05C"/>, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE</text>
						</titlePart>
					</title>
				</textBody>
				<ipcEntry kind="n" symbol="C05F" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<note type="number">
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>Processes using enzymes or micro-organisms in order to:</text>
								<subnote type="roman">
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>liberate, separate or purify a pre-existing compound or composition, or to</text>
									</noteParagraph>
									<noteParagraph>
										<text>treat textiles or clean solid surfaces of materials</text>
									</noteParagraph>
								</subnote>
								<orphan edition="19900101">
									<text>are further classified in subclass <sref ref="C12S"/>.<nbsp/></text>
								</orphan>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph edition="19900101">
								<text>Processes where the composting step is the characterising feature, or apparatus therefor, are classified in group <sref ref="C05F0017000000"/>.<nbsp/></text>
							</noteParagraph>
						</note>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
			</ipcEntry>
			<ipcEntry kind="u" symbol="C05G" ipcLevel="C" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
				<textBody>
					<title>
						<titlePart>
							<text>MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS <sref ref="C05"/></text>
						</titlePart>
						<titlePart>
							<text>MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS</text>
							<entryReference>organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia, or the like <sref ref="C05F0011080000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>organic fertilisers containing plant vitamins or hormones <sref ref="C05F0011100000"/></entryReference>
						</titlePart>
						<titlePart>
							<text>FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM</text>
						</titlePart>
					</title>
				</textBody>
				<ipcEntry kind="n" symbol="C05G" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<note type="number">
							<noteParagraph edition="19950101">
								<text>This subclass <u>covers</u> mixtures of fertilisers with soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials characterised by their fertilising activity.<nbsp/></text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph edition="19950101">
								<text>This subclass <u>does not cover</u> mixtures of fertilisers with soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials characterised by their soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising activity, which are covered by group <sref ref="C09K0017000000"/>.<nbsp/></text>
							</noteParagraph>
						</note>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
			</ipcEntry>
		</ipcEntry>
	</ipcEntry>
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