<titlePart> <text>SECTION B <emdash/> PERFORMING OPERATIONS</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>TRANSPORTING</text> </titlePart> LIQUID/LIQUID, LIQUID/GAS OR GAS/GAS SEPARATION Method General operations by centrifugal force, using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus using magnetic or electrostatic effect Apparatus General operations by centrifugal force, using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus , using magnetic or electrostatic effect SOLID/LIQUID OR SOLID/GAS SEPARATION Method General operations by centrifugal force using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus using magnetic or electrostatic effect Apparatus General operations by centrifugal force using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus , using magnetic or electrostatic effect SOLID/SOLID SEPARATION Method Dry methods material in bulk Individual sorting Screening, sifting, pneumatic sorting using pneumatic tables or jigs by magnetic or electrostatic effect by centrifugal force using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus Wet methods General operations flotation, differential sedimentation screening Combinations Dry methods - wet methods Apparatus Dry methods material in bulk Individual sorting Screening, sifting, pneumatic sorting using pneumatic tables or jigs by magnetic or electrostatic effect by centrifugal force using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus , Wet methods General operations flotation, differential sedimentation screening Combinations Dry methods - wet methods <titlePart> <text>PRINTING</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>PRINTING</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>LINING MACHINES</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>TYPEWRITERS</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>STAMPS</text> <entryReference>reproduction or duplication of pictures or patterns by scanning and converting into electrical signals <sref ref="H04N"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>MACHINES OR ACCESSORIES FOR MAKING, SETTING, OR DISTRIBUTING TYPE</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>TYPE</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>PHOTOGRAPHIC OR PHOTOELECTRONIC COMPOSING DEVICES</text> <entryReference>photographic devices in general <sref ref="G03"/></entryReference> </titlePart> HAND COMPOSING MECHANICAL COMPOSING Using prefabricated type; making type ; By casting the type , , PHOTOGRAPHIC COMPOSING Machines composing lines prior to photography Machines without means for composing lines prior to photography Electronic machines Equipment for special work Details of machines; auxiliaries ; PREPARATION OF RECORD CARRIERS CONTROL, INDICATING, SAFETY <titlePart> <text>Elements or appliances for hand composition</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Chases, quoins, or galleys</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Printing letters</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Type</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Quadrats or quads</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Spaces or other justifiers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for special purposes</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for inserting latest news</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for inserting advertisements</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for setting musical notations</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Composing rules, e.g. of brass</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Reglets</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Chases</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Quoins or other binding means</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Composing tables</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Type cases</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Storage cabinets</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Washing or cleaning devices therefor</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Washing or cleaning devices</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Composing or setting sticks</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Galleys</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Machines or other mechanical apparatus for composing</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Apparatus for mechanical composition using prefabricated type, i.e. without casting equipment</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Mechanical composing machines using single types or logotypes and having slide magazines therefor, e.g. flat, cylindrical, radial, single magazines</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Means for distributing type</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Justifying means</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Devices for making type or lines</text> <entryReference>for mechanical composition <sref ref="B41B0007000000"/>, <sref ref="B41B0009000000"/>, <sref ref="B41B0011000000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Matrices</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Casting devices</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>mechanically operated</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Tools or auxiliaries</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for polishing or finishing type</text> <entryReference>polishing in general <sref ref="B24B"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for making type in the form of lines, e.g. by drawing or casting</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for cutting spaces</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Kinds or types of apparatus for mechanical composition in which the type is cast or moulded from matrices</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>operating with fixed combinations of matrices</text> <entryReference>details <sref ref="B41B0009000000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for casting individual characters or spaces, e.g. "monotype" machines</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for composing, justifying, and casting complete lines of matrices, e.g. "monoline" machines</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>operating with separate matrices for individual characters or spaces which are selected and assembled</text> <entryReference>details <sref ref="B41B0011000000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>in which a line is composed of matrices and in which single types or spaces are cast, e.g. stringer type</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>in which a justified line is composed of matrices and a type line is cast in one piece</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>the matrices being composed by hand</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>the lines of matrices being composed and justified by machine operation, e.g. "linotype", "intertype" machines</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>the matrices being guided by wires, e.g. "typograph" machines</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Details of, or accessories for, machines for mechanical composition using fixed combinations of matrices from which type is cast or moulded</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Combinations of matrices</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Carriers for combinations of matrices, e.g. blocks, cylinders, wheels, bars</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Mechanisms for effecting relative movements of matrix carriers and moulds for character or space selection</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Moulding or casting devices</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Moulds</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Justifying devices</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Supply devices for molten metal</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Devices for handling type after casting</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Ejector mechanisms</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Trimming devices</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Details of, or accessories for, machines for mechanical composition using matrices for individual characters which are selected and assembled for type casting or moulding</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Matrices</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Space bands</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Storage devices for matrices or space bands</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Magazines for matrices</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for composing by hand</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Attachment of magazines to machines</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Magazine-selection or magazine-shift mechanisms</text> <entryReference>controlling selection or shifting <sref ref="B41B0027420000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with escapement devices</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Boxes for space bands</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Escapements or guides for releasing space bands</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Devices or arrangements for assembling matrices and space bands</text> <entryReference>control devices therefor <sref ref="B41B0027440000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Assembler guide channels</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Assembler cover plates or framework</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Belt conveyers co-operating with assembler guides</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Devices for feeding or guiding space bands into association with matrices</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Star wheels or other stacking devices for matrices and space bands</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Guides associated therewith</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Assembler elevators or associated mechanisms, e.g. braking devices, retaining pawls, line resistants, delivery slides</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Transfer channels or line-delivery carriages</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>First elevators or associated mechanisms</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for presenting matrices or space bands directly to moulds</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Devices for aligning or clamping lines of matrices and space bands</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Jaw clamps</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Operating devices therefor</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for quadding and centring</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for justifying</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Aligning devices</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Cleaning devices for aligning jaws</text> <entryReference>cleaning matrices <sref ref="B41B0011960000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Vice frames</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Devices for releasing or locking</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Moulding or casting devices or associated mechanisms</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Moulds</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Liners therefor</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Mould wheels</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Slides or driving gear therefor</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with locking wedges</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>adjustable or removable</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with interchangeable moulds</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with a series of moulds and mechanism for selecting individual moulds</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>mounted on reciprocable carriages</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with provision for adjusting length or width of slot</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with a plurality of slots</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for casting type-bars of special form, e.g. with projections</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Devices for trimming type-bars</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Cleaning devices for trimming knives</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Ejectors for type-bars</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Devices for supplying molten metal</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Pots</text> <entryReference>melting pots for casting stereotype plates <sref ref="B41D0003200000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>movable towards, and away from, mould</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with stirrers or means for removing dross</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>associated with mechanisms for introducing metal in solid form</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Throats or mouthpieces</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Wipers for mouthpieces</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Heaters for pots</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Temperature-control devices</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Pumps</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Stop-motions or safety devices therefor</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Arrangements or devices for distributing matrices or space bands after casting or moulding</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Second elevators</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Screw conveyers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Devices for cooling or cleaning matrices</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Photographic or photoelectronic composing devices</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Equipment specially adapted for photographing mounted characters or the like, e.g. advertisements, lines</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>the characters being composed or mounted by hand, and photographed simultaneously</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with means for justifying</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>by elastic or extensible type-line carriers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>by optical line correction</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>the characters being progressively photographed one by one</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Photographic composing machines with movable character carriers for composing lines of characters prior to photography</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with means for photographing complete lines</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>and with carriers for individual characters</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>and with carriers for complete sets of characters, e.g. slidable elongated members, rotary wheels</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with means for photographing composed characters in succession</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Details</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Character carriers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Cleaning devices therefor</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with a single character, or with combinations of different styles of a single character</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with combinations of different characters</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with parts of characters for building up complex characters, e.g. oriental characters</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Devices for handling or storing character carriers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Magazines</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for justifying purposes</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for repeating a character</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Photographic devices</text> <entryReference>in general <sref ref="G03"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Composing cameras</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Film-handling mechanisms</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Adjusting enlargement or register</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Correcting exposure time</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Photographic composing machines having fixed or movable character carriers and without means for composing lines prior to photography</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with manually-adjustable character carriers to enable characters to be photographed in succession</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with a carrier for all characters in at least one fount</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with an adjustable carrier</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with a fixed carrier</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with a continuously-movable carrier</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with means for moving the optical path for photographing characters, e.g. intermittently</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>continuously</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with means for moving the film in its plane for photographing characters in succession</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Details</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Character carriers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Cleaning devices therefor</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with a single character</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with a single character in more than one style</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with all characters</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>on belts</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>on polygonal rods</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>on a sheet of square or rectangular shape</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>on a flat disc</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>on a cylinder</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with selection indicators</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with means for indicating the width</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>in caliper form</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>in coded form</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Photoelectronic composing machines</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>having electron-beam tubes producing an image of at least one character which is photographed</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>the characters appearing on the screen in succession</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>at the same place</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>at different predetermined places</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with combinations of characters appearing on the screen at the same time</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>in unbroken lines or columns</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>in broken lines or columns</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>and presenting a text of more than one line</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Character carriers associated with electron-beam tubes</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Common details of photographic composing machines of the kinds covered in groups <sref ref="B41B0017000000"/> and <sref ref="B41B0019000000"/></text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Shutters in optical systems</text> <entryReference>in general <sref ref="G03B"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for selecting characters</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for adjusting exposures</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Light sources</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Devices associated therewith, e.g. control devices</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Single light sources</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Stroboscopic light sources</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Combinations of light sources</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Optical systems</text> <entryReference>shutters <sref ref="B41B0021020000"/></entryReference> <entryReference>light sources <sref ref="B41B0021080000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>defining a single optical path</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with means for moving stepwise</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with means for moving continuously</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>defining multiple optical paths</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with means for selecting individual optical paths</text> <entryReference>means for moving the optical path <sref ref="B41B0017120000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with means for fount selection</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Electron-beam tubes or charactrons</text> <entryReference>in general <sref ref="H01J0031000000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Film carriers</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Film-conveying or -positioning devices</text> <entryReference>film-handling means in line-composing photographic devices <sref ref="B41B0015320000"/></entryReference> <entryReference>machines with means for moving the film in its plane for photographing characters in succession <sref ref="B41B0017160000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with positioning mechanisms</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for feeding films stepwise in line direction</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for feeding films continuously in line direction</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for line spacing</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for subscript or superscript notation</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>adjustable for enlarging purposes</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Auxiliary devices for modifying, mixing, or correcting text or layout in connection with photographic or photoelectronic composing</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for mixing by line-by-line projection of parts of texts from a number of films on to another</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for facilitating hand correction of texts</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for correcting texts by removing incorrect lines from one film and splicing-in corrected lines from another film</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Marking record carriers used for controlling composing machines</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Control, indicating, or safety devices or systems for composing machines of various kinds or types</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Apparatus specially adapted for preparation of record carriers for controlling composing machines</text> <entryReference>for casting individual characters or spaces, e.g. in "monotype" machines, <sref ref="B41B0007040000"/></entryReference> <entryReference>methods for marking or reproducing record carriers having digital data thereon in general <sref ref="G06K0001000000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>incorporating devices for line justification, e.g. counting and indicating devices for length of line</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>comprising elements which circulate from and to magazines</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>operating without space bands</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>using a binary code for the width of the matrices</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>combined with type-setting machines</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Auxiliary devices</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Devices serving special purposes</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for indicating length of line</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for error correction</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for changing the fount of type</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Control, indicating, or safety devices or systems for composing machines of various kinds or types</text> <entryReference>computers in general <sref ref="G06F"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Systems for controlling all operations</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Keyboards</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>operable by input of recorded or stored information, e.g. on punched tapes</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>from several sources</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with direct control of all operations by input of recorded or stored information</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>on tapes</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>on punched tapes</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>on magnetic tapes</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>from memory devices</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>from electromagnetic devices, e.g. memory matrices</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>from several sources</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>of several associated machines</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>with means for temporarily arresting input of recorded or stored information to introduce time delays</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Control, indicating, or safety devices for individual operations or machine elements</text> <entryReference>in devices for supplying molten metal <sref ref="B41B0011860000"/>, <sref ref="B41B0011880000"/></entryReference> <entryReference>for light sources <sref ref="B41B0021080000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for arresting or varying speed of one operation in response to failure or variation in speed of another operation</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for line-justification operations</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>without the use of space bands</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>using electronic devices</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for measuring length of composed lines</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for reading composed characters</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for proof-printing operations</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>Printing mechanisms coupled to typographical composing machines</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for controlling selection of shifting of matrix magazines</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for controlling assembly of matrices and space bands</text> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for controlling insertion of space bands</text> <entryReference>for line justification <sref ref="B41B0027320000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>for deleting errors or inserting corrections</text> <entryReference>devices, non-fluid media or methods for cancelling or correcting errors in typewriters or selective printing mechanisms <sref ref="B41J0029260000"/></entryReference> </titlePart> <titlePart> <text>operated by coupled machines</text> </titlePart>