<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet href="ipcentry.xsl" type="text/xsl"?>
<ipcEntries displayMode="e20080401;a20080401;c20060101" ipcLevel="a" split="subclass" languages=",en,fr," size="169764">
	<ipcEntry kind="s" symbol="B" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
		<textBody>
			<title>
				<titlePart>
					<text>SECTION B <emdash/> PERFORMING OPERATIONS</text>
				</titlePart>
				<titlePart>
					<text>TRANSPORTING</text>
				</titlePart>
			</title>
		</textBody>
		<ipcEntry kind="i" symbol="B01" endSymbol="B07" ipcLevel="C" edition="20060101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
			<textBody>
				<index>
					<indexEntry>
						<text>LIQUID/LIQUID, LIQUID/GAS OR GAS/GAS SEPARATION</text>
						<indexEntry>
							<text>Method</text>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>General operations</text>
								<references>
									<sref ref="B01D"/>
								</references>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>by centrifugal force, using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus</text>
									<references>
										<sref ref="B01D"/>
									</references>
								</indexEntry>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>using magnetic or electrostatic effect</text>
									<references>
										<sref ref="B03C"/>
									</references>
								</indexEntry>
							</indexEntry>
						</indexEntry>
						<indexEntry>
							<text>Apparatus</text>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>General operations</text>
								<references>
									<sref ref="B01D"/>
								</references>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>by centrifugal force, using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus</text>
									<references><sref ref="B04B"/>, <sref ref="B04C"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>using magnetic or electrostatic effect</text>
									<references>
										<sref ref="B03C"/>
									</references>
								</indexEntry>
							</indexEntry>
						</indexEntry>
					</indexEntry>
					<indexEntry>
						<text>SOLID/LIQUID OR SOLID/GAS SEPARATION</text>
						<indexEntry>
							<text>Method</text>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>General operations</text>
								<references>
									<sref ref="B01D"/>
								</references>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>by centrifugal force</text>
									<references>
										<sref ref="B01D"/>
									</references>
									<indexEntry>
										<text>using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus</text>
										<references>
											<sref ref="B01D"/>
										</references>
									</indexEntry>
								</indexEntry>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>using magnetic or electrostatic effect</text>
									<references>
										<sref ref="B03C"/>
									</references>
								</indexEntry>
							</indexEntry>
						</indexEntry>
						<indexEntry>
							<text>Apparatus</text>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>General operations</text>
								<references>
									<sref ref="B01D"/>
								</references>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>by centrifugal force</text>
									<references>
										<sref ref="B01D"/>
									</references>
									<indexEntry>
										<text>using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus</text>
										<references><sref ref="B04B"/>, <sref ref="B04C"/></references>
									</indexEntry>
								</indexEntry>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>using magnetic or electrostatic effect</text>
									<references>
										<sref ref="B03C"/>
									</references>
								</indexEntry>
							</indexEntry>
						</indexEntry>
					</indexEntry>
					<indexEntry>
						<text>SOLID/SOLID SEPARATION</text>
						<indexEntry>
							<text>Method</text>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>Dry methods</text>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>material in bulk</text>
									<references>
										<sref ref="B07B"/>
									</references>
								</indexEntry>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Individual sorting</text>
									<references>
										<sref ref="B07C"/>
									</references>
									<indexEntry>
										<text>Screening, sifting, pneumatic sorting</text>
										<references>
											<sref ref="B07B"/>
										</references>
										<indexEntry>
											<text>using pneumatic tables or jigs</text>
											<references>
												<sref ref="B03B"/>
											</references>
										</indexEntry>
									</indexEntry>
									<indexEntry>
										<text>by magnetic or electrostatic effect</text>
										<references>
											<sref ref="B03C"/>
										</references>
									</indexEntry>
									<indexEntry>
										<text>by centrifugal force</text>
										<references>
											<sref ref="B07B"/>
										</references>
										<indexEntry>
											<text>using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus</text>
											<references>
												<sref ref="B07B"/>
											</references>
										</indexEntry>
									</indexEntry>
								</indexEntry>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>Wet methods</text>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>General operations</text>
									<references>
										<sref ref="B03B"/>
									</references>
									<indexEntry>
										<text>flotation, differential sedimentation</text>
										<references>
											<sref ref="B03D"/>
										</references>
									</indexEntry>
									<indexEntry>
										<text>screening</text>
										<references>
											<sref ref="B07B"/>
										</references>
									</indexEntry>
								</indexEntry>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>Combinations Dry methods - wet methods</text>
								<references>
									<sref ref="B03B"/>
								</references>
							</indexEntry>
						</indexEntry>
						<indexEntry>
							<text>Apparatus</text>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>Dry methods</text>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>material in bulk</text>
									<references>
										<sref ref="B07B"/>
									</references>
								</indexEntry>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Individual sorting</text>
									<references>
										<sref ref="B07C"/>
									</references>
									<indexEntry>
										<text>Screening, sifting, pneumatic sorting</text>
										<references>
											<sref ref="B07B"/>
										</references>
										<indexEntry>
											<text>using pneumatic tables or jigs</text>
											<references>
												<sref ref="B03B"/>
											</references>
										</indexEntry>
									</indexEntry>
									<indexEntry>
										<text>by magnetic or electrostatic effect</text>
										<references>
											<sref ref="B03C"/>
										</references>
									</indexEntry>
									<indexEntry>
										<text>by centrifugal force</text>
										<references>
											<sref ref="B07B"/>
										</references>
										<indexEntry>
											<text>using centrifuges or free-vortex apparatus</text>
											<references><sref ref="B04B"/>, <sref ref="B04C"/></references>
										</indexEntry>
									</indexEntry>
								</indexEntry>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>Wet methods</text>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>General operations</text>
									<references>
										<sref ref="B03B"/>
									</references>
									<indexEntry>
										<text>flotation, differential sedimentation</text>
										<references>
											<sref ref="B03D"/>
										</references>
									</indexEntry>
									<indexEntry>
										<text>screening</text>
										<references>
											<sref ref="B07B"/>
										</references>
									</indexEntry>
								</indexEntry>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>Combinations Dry methods - wet methods</text>
								<references>
									<sref ref="B03B"/>
								</references>
							</indexEntry>
						</indexEntry>
					</indexEntry>
				</index>
			</textBody>
		</ipcEntry>
		<ipcEntry kind="t" symbol="B21" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
			<textBody>
				<title>
					<titlePart>
						<text>SHAPING</text>
					</titlePart>
				</title>
			</textBody>
		</ipcEntry>
		<ipcEntry kind="c" symbol="B23" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
			<textBody>
				<title>
					<titlePart>
						<text>MACHINE TOOLS</text>
					</titlePart>
					<titlePart>
						<text>METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR</text>
						<entryReference>punching, perforating, making articles by processing sheet metal, tubes, or profiles <sref ref="B21D"/></entryReference>
						<entryReference>wire-working <sref ref="B21F"/></entryReference>
						<entryReference>making pins, needles, or nails <sref ref="B21G"/></entryReference>
						<entryReference>making chains <sref ref="B21L"/></entryReference>
						<entryReference>grinding <sref ref="B24"/></entryReference>
					</titlePart>
				</title>
			</textBody>
			<ipcEntry kind="n" symbol="B23" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
				<textBody>
					<note type="number">
						<noteParagraph>
							<text>This class <u>covers</u>:</text>
							<subnote type="bullet">
								<noteParagraph>
									<text>operations not provided for in any other class;</text>
								</noteParagraph>
								<noteParagraph>
									<text>combinations of operations covered by different subclasses of classes <mref ref="B21" endRef="B24"/>, which combinations are covered by subclass <sref ref="B23P"/>, with the exception of subsidiary operations performed in conjunction with main operations covered by a single subclass;</text>
								</noteParagraph>
								<noteParagraph>
									<text>features, specific to machine tools, which relate to a requirement or problem of a nature which is not peculiar to a particular kind of machine tool, e.g. feeding work, which are covered by subclass <sref ref="B23Q"/>, although the realisation of these features may differ according to the kind of machine tool concerned. The said subclass covers such features, in general, even if the feature or a specific function, in any particular case, is to some extent peculiar to, or is claimed only for, machine tools designed for one particular operation; only in exceptional cases are such features classified in the subclass for the machine tool concerned. Certain features of this general nature are, however, referred to subclasses relating to particular metal-working operations, especially <sref ref="B23B"/>, in which case the subclasses in question are not restricted, in respect of those features, to the kind of machine tool with which they are primarily concerned.</text>
								</noteParagraph>
							</subnote>
						</noteParagraph>
						<noteParagraph>
							<text>In this class, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:</text>
							<subnote type="bullet">
								<noteParagraph>
									<text>"metal-working" covers the working of other materials unless the context requires otherwise;</text>
								</noteParagraph>
								<noteParagraph>
									<text>"kind of operations" and similar expressions relate to such metal-working operations as boring, drilling, milling and grinding;</text>
								</noteParagraph>
								<noteParagraph>
									<text>"kind of machine" means a machine designed for a particular kind of metal-working operation (e.g. a lathe);</text>
								</noteParagraph>
								<noteParagraph>
									<text>"form of machine" means a machine of a particular kind adapted or arranged for a particular way of working or for particular work, e.g. face-plate lathe, tailstock lathe, turret lathe;</text>
								</noteParagraph>
								<noteParagraph>
									<text>"different machines" covers different forms of machines for performing the same type of metal-working operation, e.g. vertical and horizontal boring machines.</text>
								</noteParagraph>
							</subnote>
						</noteParagraph>
						<noteParagraph>
							<text>If details, components, or accessories have no essential feature specific to machine tools, the more general class, e.g. <sref ref="F16"/>, takes precedence.</text>
						</noteParagraph>
					</note>
				</textBody>
			</ipcEntry>
			<ipcEntry kind="u" symbol="B23K" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
				<textBody>
					<title>
						<titlePart>
							<text>SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING</text>
						</titlePart>
						<titlePart>
							<text>WELDING</text>
						</titlePart>
						<titlePart>
							<text>CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING</text>
						</titlePart>
						<titlePart>
							<text>CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING</text>
						</titlePart>
						<titlePart>
							<text>WORKING BY LASER BEAM</text>
							<entryReference>making metal-coated products by extruding metal <sref ref="B21C0023220000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>building up linings or coverings by casting <sref ref="B22D0019080000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>casting by dipping <sref ref="B22D0023040000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>manufacture of composite layers by sintering metal powder <sref ref="B22F0007000000"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>arrangements on machine tools for copying or controlling <sref ref="B23Q"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>covering metals or covering materials with metals, not otherwise provided for <sref ref="C23C"/></entryReference>
							<entryReference>burners <sref ref="F23D"/></entryReference>
						</titlePart>
					</title>
				</textBody>
				<ipcEntry kind="n" symbol="B23K" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<note type="number" indent="0">
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>This subclass <u>covers</u> also electric circuits specially adapted for the purposes covered by the title of the subclass.</text>
							</noteParagraph>
							<noteParagraph>
								<text>In this subclass, the following term is used with the meaning indicated:</text>
								<subnote type="bullet" indent="1">
									<noteParagraph edition="19900101">
										<text>"soldering" means uniting metals using solder and applying heat without melting either of the parts to be united.</text>
									</noteParagraph>
								</subnote>
							</noteParagraph>
						</note>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="n" symbol="B23K" endSymbol="B23K0031000000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<note type="none">
							<noteParagraph edition="19900101">
								<text>In groups <mref ref="B23K0001000000" endRef="B23K0031000000"/>, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of groups <sref ref="B23K0101000000"/> or <sref ref="B23K0103000000"/>.</text>
							</noteParagraph>
						</note>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="i" symbol="B23K" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<index>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>SOLDERING </text>
								<references><sref ref="B23K0001000000"/>, <sref ref="B23K0003000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>WELDING</text>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Characterised by the means used to produce heat</text>
									<indexEntry>
										<text>by flame </text>
										<references><sref ref="B23K0005000000"/></references>
									</indexEntry>
									<indexEntry>
										<text>by electricity </text>
										<references><sref ref="B23K0009000000"/>, <sref ref="B23K0011000000"/>, <sref ref="B23K0013000000"/></references>
									</indexEntry>
									<indexEntry>
										<text>by means of plasma </text>
										<references><sref ref="B23K0010000000"/></references>
									</indexEntry>
									<indexEntry>
										<text>by nuclear particles </text>
										<references><sref ref="B23K0015000000"/>, <sref ref="B23K0017000000"/></references>
									</indexEntry>
									<indexEntry>
										<text>by alumino-thermic means </text>
										<references><sref ref="B23K0023000000"/></references>
									</indexEntry>
									<indexEntry>
										<text>by laser beam </text>
										<references><sref ref="B23K0026000000"/></references>
									</indexEntry>
									<indexEntry>
										<text>otherwise </text>
										<references><sref ref="B23K0025000000"/>, <sref ref="B23K0028000000"/></references>
									</indexEntry>
								</indexEntry>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Characterised by the use of impact or pressure </text>
									<references><sref ref="B23K0020000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
								<indexEntry>
									<text>Characterised by other features, processes not restricted to one particular group of this subclass </text>
									<references><sref ref="B23K0028000000"/></references>
								</indexEntry>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY; SEVERING </text>
								<references><sref ref="B23K0007000000"/>, <sref ref="B23K0009000000"/>, <sref ref="B23K0015000000"/>, <sref ref="B23K0026000000"/>, <sref ref="B23K0028000000"/>; <sref ref="B23K0011000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>SCARFING, DESURFACING </text>
								<references><sref ref="B23K0007000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>MATERIALS; AUXILIARY DEVICES </text>
								<references><sref ref="B23K0035000000"/>; <sref ref="B23K0037000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
							<indexEntry>
								<text>SPECIAL PROCESSES </text>
								<references><sref ref="B23K0031000000"/>, <sref ref="B23K0033000000"/></references>
							</indexEntry>
						</index>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="g" symbol="B23K0001000000" endSymbol="B23K0003000000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering</text>
								<entryReference>essentially requiring the use of welding machines or welding equipment, <u>see</u> the relevant groups for the welding machines or welding equipment</entryReference>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="B23K0001000000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="160" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering</text>
								<entryReference><sref ref="B23K0003000000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
								<entryReference>characterised only by the use of special materials or media <sref ref="B23K0035000000"/></entryReference>
								<entryReference>dip or wave soldering in the manufacture of printed circuits <sref ref="H05K0003340000"/></entryReference>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0001002000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Soldering by means of induction heating</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0001005000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Soldering by means of radiant energy</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0001008000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Soldering within a furnace</text>
									<entryReference><sref ref="B23K0001012000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0001012000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Soldering with the use of hot gas</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0001015000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Vapour-condensation soldering</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0001018000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Unsoldering</text>
								</titlePart>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Removal of melted solder or other residues</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0001060000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>making use of vibrations, e.g. supersonic vibrations</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0001080000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Soldering by means of dipping in molten solder</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0001140000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>specially adapted for soldering seams</text>
									<entryReference>making tubes involving operations other than soldering <sref ref="B21C"/></entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0001160000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>longitudinal seams, e.g. of shells</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0001180000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>circumferential seams, e.g. of shells</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0001190000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>taking account of the properties of the materials to be soldered</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0001200000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Preliminary treatment of work or areas to be soldered, e.g. in respect of a galvanic coating</text>
									<entryReference>preparation of surfaces in particular ways, <u>see</u> the relevant classes for the treatments or the materials treated, e.g. <sref ref="C04B"/>, <sref ref="C23C"/></entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="B23K0003000000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="150" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Tools, devices, or special appurtenances for soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering, not specially adapted for particular methods</text>
								<entryReference>materials used for soldering <sref ref="B23K0035000000"/></entryReference>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0003020000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Soldering irons</text>
								</titlePart>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Bits</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0003030000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>electrically heated</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0003040000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Heating appliances</text>
									<entryReference>soldering lamps or blow-pipes <sref ref="F23D"/></entryReference>
									<entryReference>electric heating in general <sref ref="H05B"/></entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0003047000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>electric</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="B23K0003053000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>using resistance wires</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0003060000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Solder feeding devices</text>
								</titlePart>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Solder melting pans</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0003080000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Auxiliary devices therefor</text>
									<entryReference>cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes, e.g. before soldering, <sref ref="B08B0009020000"/></entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="g" symbol="B23K0005000000" endSymbol="B23K0007000000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Flame welding or cutting</text>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="B23K0005000000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="120" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Gas flame welding</text>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0005020000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Seam welding</text>
									<entryReference>making tubes involving operations other than welding <sref ref="B21C"/></entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0005040000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>using additional profiled strips or like of welding metal along seam edges</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0005060000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Welding longitudinal seams</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0005080000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Welding circumferential seams</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0005100000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Welding workpieces essentially comprising layers of different metals, e.g. plated workpieces</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0005120000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>taking account of the properties of the material to be welded</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0005140000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>of non-ferrous metals</text>
										<entryReference><sref ref="B23K0005160000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0005160000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>of different metals</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0005180000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>for purposes other than joining parts, e.g. built-up welding</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0005200000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>making use of vibrations, e.g. supersonic vibrations</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0005213000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Preliminary treatment</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0005220000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Auxiliary equipment, e.g. backings, guides</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0005240000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Arrangements for supporting torches</text>
										<entryReference>not restricted to flame welding <sref ref="B23K0037020000"/></entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="B23K0007000000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="130" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Cutting, scarfing, or desurfacing by applying flames</text>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0007060000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Machines, apparatus, or equipment specially designed for scarfing or desurfacing</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0007080000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>by applying additional compounds or means favouring the cutting, scarfing, or desurfacing procedure</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0007100000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Auxiliary devices, e.g. for guiding or supporting the torch</text>
									<entryReference>guiding means applicable to other metal-working machines <sref ref="B23Q"/></entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="g" symbol="B23K0009000000" endSymbol="B23K0013000000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Electric welding or cutting</text>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="B23K0009000000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="100" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Arc welding or cutting</text>
								<entryReference>electro-slag welding <sref ref="B23K0025000000"/></entryReference>
								<entryReference>welding transformers <sref ref="H01F"/></entryReference>
								<entryReference>welding generators <sref ref="H02K"/></entryReference>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0009007000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Spot arc welding</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0009013000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Arc cutting, gouging, scarfing or desurfacing</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0009020000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Seam welding</text>
								</titlePart>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Backing means</text>
								</titlePart>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Inserts</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0009022000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Welding by making use of electrode vibrations</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0009025000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>for rectilinear seams</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0009028000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>for curved planar seams</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0009032000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>for three-dimensional seams</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0009035000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>with backing means disposed under the seam</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0009038000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>using moulding means</text>
										<entryReference>not restricted to arc welding <sref ref="B23K0037060000"/></entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0009040000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Welding for other purposes than joining, e.g. built-up welding</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0009060000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Arrangements or circuits for starting the arc, e.g. by generating ignition voltage, or for stabilising the arc</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0009067000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Starting the arc</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0009073000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Stabilising the arc</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0009080000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Arrangements or circuits for magnetic control of the arc</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0009090000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Arrangements or circuits for arc welding with pulsed current or voltage</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0009095000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Monitoring or automatic control of welding parameters</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0009100000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Other electric circuits therefor</text>
								</titlePart>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Protective circuits</text>
								</titlePart>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Remote controls</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0009120000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Automatic feeding or moving of electrodes or work for spot or seam welding or cutting</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0009127000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Means for tracking lines during arc welding or cutting</text>
										<entryReference>copying in general <sref ref="B23Q0035000000"/></entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0009133000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Means for feeding electrodes, e.g. drums, rolls, motors</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0009140000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>making use of insulated electrodes</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0009160000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>making use of shielding gas</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0009167000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>and of a non-consumable electrode</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0009173000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>and of consumable electrode</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0009180000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Submerged-arc welding</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0009200000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Stud welding</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0009220000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Percussion welding</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0009230000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0009235000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Preliminary treatment</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0009240000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Features related to electrodes</text>
									<entryReference>form or composition of electrodes <sref ref="B23K0035000000"/></entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0009260000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Accessories for electrodes, e.g. ignition tips</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0009280000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Supporting devices for electrodes</text>
										<entryReference>not restricted to arc welding or cutting <sref ref="B23K0037020000"/></entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="B23K0009290000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>Supporting devices adapted for making use of shielding means</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="B23K0009300000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>Vibrating holders for electrodes</text>
											<entryReference><sref ref="B23K0009022000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0009320000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Accessories</text>
									<entryReference>earthing connections <sref ref="H01R"/></entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="B23K0010000000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="40" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Welding or cutting by means of a plasma</text>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0010020000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Plasma welding</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="B23K0011000000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="110" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Resistance welding</text>
							</titlePart>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Severing by resistance heating</text>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0011020000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Pressure butt welding</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0011040000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Flash butt welding</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0011060000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>using roller electrodes</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0011080000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Seam welding not restricted to one of the preceding subgroups</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0011087000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>for rectilinear seams</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0011093000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>for curved planar seams</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0011100000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Spot welding</text>
								</titlePart>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Stitch welding</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0011110000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Spot welding</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0011120000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>making use of vibrations</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0011140000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Projection welding</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0011160000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>taking account of the properties of the material to be welded</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0011180000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>of non-ferrous metals</text>
										<entryReference><sref ref="B23K0011200000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0011200000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>of different metals</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0011220000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Severing by resistance heating</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0011240000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Electric supply or control circuits therefor</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0011250000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Monitoring devices</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0011260000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Storage discharge welding</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0011280000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Portable welding equipment</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0011300000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Features relating to electrodes</text>
									<entryReference>form or composition of electrodes <sref ref="B23K0035000000"/></entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0011310000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Electrode holders</text>
										<entryReference>not restricted to resistance welding or severing by resistance heating <sref ref="B23K0037020000"/></entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0011340000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Preliminary treatment</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0011360000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101,19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Auxiliary equipment</text>
									<entryReference><sref ref="B23K0011310000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="B23K0013000000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="80" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Welding by high-frequency current heating</text>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0013010000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>by induction heating</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0013020000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Seam welding</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0013040000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>by conduction heating</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0013060000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>characterised by the shielding of the welding zone against influence of the surrounding atmosphere</text>
									<entryReference>selection of media <sref ref="B23K0035380000"/></entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0013080000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Electric supply or control circuits therefor</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="g" symbol="B23K0015000000" endSymbol="B23K0028000000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Other welding or cutting</text>
							</titlePart>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Working by laser beam</text>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="B23K0015000000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="60" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Electron-beam welding or cutting</text>
								<entryReference>electron- or ion-beam tubes <sref ref="H01J0037000000"/></entryReference>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0015020000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Control circuits therefor</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0015040000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>for welding annular seams</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0015060000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>within a vacuum chamber</text>
									<entryReference><sref ref="B23K0015040000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0015080000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Removing material, e.g. by cutting, by hole drilling</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0015100000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Non-vacuum electron beam-welding or cutting</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="B23K0017000000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="20" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Use of the energy of nuclear particles in welding or related techniques</text>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="B23K0020000000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="50" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating</text>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0020020000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>by means of a press</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0020040000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>by means of a rolling mill</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0020060000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>by means of high energy impulses, e.g. magnetic energy</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0020080000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Explosive welding</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0020100000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>making use of vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic welding</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0020120000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>the heat being generated by friction</text>
								</titlePart>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Friction welding</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0020140000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Preventing or minimising gas access, or using protective gases or vacuum during welding</text>
									<entryReference>formed by material interposed between workpieces <sref ref="B23K0020180000"/></entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0020160000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>with interposition of special material to facilitate connection of the parts, e.g. material for absorbing or producing gas</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0020180000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Zonal welding by interposing weld-preventing substances between zones not to be welded</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0020200000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Special methods allowing subsequent separation, e.g. of metals of high quality from scrap material</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0020220000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>taking account of the properties of the materials to be welded</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0020227000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>with ferrous layer</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0020233000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>without ferrous layer</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0020240000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Preliminary treatment</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0020260000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Auxiliary equipment</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="B23K0023000000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="70" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Alumino-thermic welding</text>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="B23K0025000000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="90" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Slag welding, i.e. using a heated layer or mass of powder, slag, or the like in contact with the material to be joined</text>
								<entryReference><sref ref="B23K0023000000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
								<entryReference>submerged-arc welding <sref ref="B23K0009180000"/></entryReference>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="B23K0026000000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19740701,19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="30" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting, boring</text>
								<entryReference>lasers <sref ref="H01S0003000000"/></entryReference>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0026020000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact</text>
								</titlePart>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0026030000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Observing the workpiece</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0026040000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Automatically aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam, e.g. using the back-scattered light</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0026060000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing</text>
										<entryReference>optical elements, systems, or apparatus, in general <sref ref="G02B"/></entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="B23K0026067000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>Dividing the beam into multiple beams, e.g. multi-focusing</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="B23K0026073000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>Shaping the laser spot</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0026080000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0026100000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>using a fixed support</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0026120000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0026140000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>using a flow, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam</text>
									<entryReference><sref ref="B23K0026120000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0026160000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Removing of by-products, e.g. particles or vapours produced during treatment of a workpiece</text>
									<entryReference>by a flow of gas <sref ref="B23K0026140000"/></entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0026180000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19800101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>using absorbing layers on the material being worked, e.g. for marking or protecting purposes</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0026200000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Bonding, e.g. welding</text>
									<entryReference>soldering by means of radiant energy <sref ref="B23K0001005000"/></entryReference>
									<entryReference>joining of preformed plastics parts by heating using laser beam <sref ref="B29C0065160000"/></entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0026220000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Spot welding</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0026240000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Seam welding</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="B23K0026260000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>of rectilinear seams</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="B23K0026280000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>of curved planar seams</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="B23K0026300000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>of three-dimensional seams</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0026320000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>taking account of the properties of the material involved</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0026340000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Welding for purposes other than joining, e.g. build-up welding</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0026360000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Removing material</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0026380000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>by boring or cutting</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0026400000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>taking account of the properties of the material involved</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0026420000" ipcLevel="A" edition="20000101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Preliminary treatment</text>
								</titlePart>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Auxiliary operations or equipment</text>
									<entryReference><sref ref="B23K0026160000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="B23K0028000000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19740701" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="140" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Welding or cutting not covered by groups <mref ref="B23K0005000000" endRef="B23K0026000000"/></text>
								<entryReference>joining workpieces by electrolysis <sref ref="C25D0002000000"/></entryReference>
								<entryReference>electrolytic removal of materials <sref ref="C25F"/></entryReference>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0028020000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19740701" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Combined welding or cutting procedures or apparatus</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry symbol="B23K0031000000" kind="l" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="B23K0031000000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="10" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by any single one of main groups <mref ref="B23K0001000000" endRef="B23K0028000000"/></text>
								<entryReference>making tubes or profiled bars involving operations other than soldering or welding <sref ref="B21C0037040000"/>, <sref ref="B21C0037080000"/></entryReference>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0031020000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>relating to soldering or welding</text>
									<entryReference>dip or wave soldering in the manufacture of printed circuits <sref ref="H05K0003340000"/></entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0031100000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>relating to cutting or desurfacing</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0031120000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>relating to investigating the properties, e.g. the weldability, of materials</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="B23K0033000000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="0" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Specially-profiled edge portions of workpieces for making soldering or welding connections</text>
							</titlePart>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Filling the seams formed thereby</text>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="B23K0035000000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="180" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting</text>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0035020000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0035040000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>specially designed for use as electrodes</text>
										<entryReference>ignition tips for arc welding or cutting <sref ref="B23K0009260000"/></entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="B23K0035060000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>of non-circular cross-section</text>
										</titlePart>
										<titlePart>
											<text>with special arrangement, e.g. internal</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="B23K0035080000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>multi-cored</text>
											</titlePart>
											<titlePart>
												<text>multiple</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="B23K0035100000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>with more than one layer of coating or sheathing material</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0035120000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>not specially designed for use as electrodes</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="B23K0035140000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>for soldering</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="B23K0035160000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>of non-circular cross-section</text>
										</titlePart>
										<titlePart>
											<text>with special arrangement, e.g. internal</text>
											<entryReference><sref ref="B23K0035140000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="B23K0035180000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>multi-cored</text>
											</titlePart>
											<titlePart>
												<text>multiple</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="B23K0035200000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>with more than one layer of coating or sheathing material</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0035220000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>characterised by the composition or nature of the material</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0035240000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Selection of soldering or welding materials proper</text>
										<entryReference><sref ref="B23K0035340000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="B23K0035260000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>with the principal constituent melting at less than 400<degree/>C</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="B23K0035280000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>with the principal constituent melting at less than 950°C</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="B23K0035300000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550°C</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="B23K0035320000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>with the principal constituent melting at more than 1550<degree/>C</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0035340000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>comprising compounds which yield metals when heated</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0035360000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19740701" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes</text>
										<entryReference><sref ref="B23K0035340000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
									</titlePart>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest</text>
										<entryReference>selection of soldering or welding materials proper <sref ref="B23K0035240000"/></entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="B23K0035362000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19740701" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>Selection of compositions of fluxes</text>
											<entryReference><sref ref="B23K0035365000"/>, <sref ref="B23K0035368000"/> take precedence</entryReference>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
								<ipcEntry kind="4" symbol="B23K0035363000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19850101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
									<textBody>
										<title>
											<titlePart>
												<text>for soldering or brazing</text>
											</titlePart>
										</title>
									</textBody>
								</ipcEntry>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="B23K0035365000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19740701" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>Selection of non-metallic compositions of coating materials either alone or conjoint with selection of soldering or welding materials</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="B23K0035368000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19740701" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>Selection of non-metallic compositions of core materials either alone or conjoint with selection of soldering or welding materials</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0035380000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Selection of media, e.g. special atmospheres for surrounding the working area</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0035400000" ipcLevel="A" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Making wire or rods for soldering or welding</text>
									<entryReference>processes involving a single technical art, <u>see</u> the relevant subclasses, e.g. <sref ref="B05D"/>, <sref ref="B21C"/></entryReference>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="B23K0037000000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" priorityOrder="170" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the other main groups of this subclass</text>
								<entryReference>eye-shields for welders worn on the operator's body or carried in the hand <sref ref="A61F0009000000"/></entryReference>
								<entryReference>applicable to metal-working machines other than soldering, welding, or flame-cutting machines <sref ref="B23Q"/></entryReference>
								<entryReference>other protective shields <sref ref="F16P0001060000"/></entryReference>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0037020000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Carriages for supporting the welding or cutting element</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0037040000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>for holding or positioning work</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0037047000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>moving work to adjust its position between soldering, welding or cutting steps</text>
										<entryReference><sref ref="B23K0037053000"/> takes precedence</entryReference>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0037053000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>aligning cylindrical work</text>
									</titlePart>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Clamping devices therefor</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0037060000" ipcLevel="C" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>for positioning the molten material, e.g. confining it to a desired area</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0037080000" ipcLevel="C" edition="19900101" entryType="K" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>for flash removal</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="g" symbol="B23K0101000000" endSymbol="B23K0103000000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Indexing scheme associated with groups <mref ref="B23K0001000000" endRef="B23K0031000000"/>, relating to articles made by soldering, welding or cutting or to materials to be soldered, welded or cut.</text>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="B23K0101000000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" priorityOrder="190" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting</text>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0101020000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Honeycomb structures</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0101040000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Tubular or hollow articles</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0101060000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Tubes</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
							<ipcEntry kind="3" symbol="B23K0101080000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
								<textBody>
									<title>
										<titlePart>
											<text>finned or ribbed</text>
										</titlePart>
									</title>
								</textBody>
							</ipcEntry>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0101100000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Pipe-lines</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0101120000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Vessels</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0101140000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Heat exchangers</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0101160000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Bands or sheets of indefinite length</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0101180000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Sheet panels</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0101200000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Tools</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0101220000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Nets, wire fabrics or the like</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0101240000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Frameworks</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0101260000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Railway- or like rails</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0101280000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Beams</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0101300000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Chains, hoops or rings</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0101320000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Wires</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0101340000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Coated articles</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0101360000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Electric or electronic devices</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0101380000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Conductors</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0101400000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Semiconductor devices</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0101420000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Printed circuits</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
				<ipcEntry kind="m" symbol="B23K0103000000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" priorityOrder="200" nocore="yes">
					<textBody>
						<title>
							<titlePart>
								<text>Materials to be soldered, welded or cut</text>
							</titlePart>
						</title>
					</textBody>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0103020000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Iron or ferrous alloys</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0103040000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Steel alloys</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0103060000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Cast-iron alloys</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0103080000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Non-ferrous metals or alloys</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0103100000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Aluminium or alloys thereof</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0103120000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Copper or alloys thereof</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0103140000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Titanium or alloys thereof</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0103160000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Composite materials</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
					</ipcEntry>
					<ipcEntry kind="1" symbol="B23K0103180000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
						<textBody>
							<title>
								<titlePart>
									<text>Dissimilar materials</text>
								</titlePart>
							</title>
						</textBody>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0103200000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Ferrous alloys and aluminium or alloys thereof</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0103220000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Ferrous alloys and copper or alloys thereof</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
						<ipcEntry kind="2" symbol="B23K0103240000" ipcLevel="A" edition="19900101" entryType="I" lang="EN" nocore="yes">
							<textBody>
								<title>
									<titlePart>
										<text>Ferrous alloys and titanium or alloys thereof</text>
									</titlePart>
								</title>
							</textBody>
						</ipcEntry>
					</ipcEntry>
				</ipcEntry>
			</ipcEntry>
		</ipcEntry>
	</ipcEntry>
</ipcEntries>
