À propos de la propriété intellectuelle Formation en propriété intellectuelle Sensibilisation à la propriété intellectuelle La propriété intellectuelle pour… Propriété intellectuelle et… Propriété intellectuelle et… Information relative aux brevets et à la technologie Information en matière de marques Information en matière de dessins et modèles industriels Information en matière d’indications géographiques Information en matière de protection des obtentions végétales (UPOV) Lois, traités et jugements dans le domaine de la propriété intellectuelle Ressources relatives à la propriété intellectuelle Rapports sur la propriété intellectuelle Protection des brevets Protection des marques Protection des dessins et modèles industriels Protection des indications géographiques Protection des obtentions végétales (UPOV) Règlement extrajudiciaire des litiges Solutions opérationnelles à l’intention des offices de propriété intellectuelle Paiement de services de propriété intellectuelle Décisions et négociations Coopération en matière de développement Appui à l’innovation Partenariats public-privé L’Organisation Travailler avec nous Responsabilité Brevets Marques Dessins et modèles industriels Indications géographiques Droit d’auteur Secrets d’affaires Académie de l’OMPI Ateliers et séminaires Journée mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle Magazine de l’OMPI Sensibilisation Études de cas et exemples de réussite Actualités dans le domaine de la propriété intellectuelle Prix de l’OMPI Entreprises Universités Peuples autochtones Instances judiciaires Ressources génétiques, savoirs traditionnels et expressions culturelles traditionnelles Économie Égalité des genres Santé mondiale Changement climatique Politique en matière de concurrence Objectifs de développement durable Application Technologies de pointe Applications mobiles Sport Tourisme PATENTSCOPE Analyse de brevets Classification internationale des brevets Programme ARDI – Recherche pour l’innovation Programme ASPI – Information spécialisée en matière de brevets Base de données mondiale sur les marques Madrid Monitor Base de données Article 6ter Express Classification de Nice Classification de Vienne Base de données mondiale sur les dessins et modèles Bulletin des dessins et modèles internationaux Base de données Hague Express Classification de Locarno Base de données Lisbon Express Base de données mondiale sur les marques relative aux indications géographiques Base de données PLUTO sur les variétés végétales Base de données GENIE Traités administrés par l’OMPI WIPO Lex – lois, traités et jugements en matière de propriété intellectuelle Normes de l’OMPI Statistiques de propriété intellectuelle WIPO Pearl (Terminologie) Publications de l’OMPI Profils nationaux Centre de connaissances de l’OMPI Série de rapports de l’OMPI consacrés aux tendances technologiques Indice mondial de l’innovation Rapport sur la propriété intellectuelle dans le monde PCT – Le système international des brevets ePCT Budapest – Le système international de dépôt des micro-organismes Madrid – Le système international des marques eMadrid Article 6ter (armoiries, drapeaux, emblèmes nationaux) La Haye – Le système international des dessins et modèles industriels eHague Lisbonne – Le système d’enregistrement international des indications géographiques eLisbon UPOV PRISMA Médiation Arbitrage Procédure d’expertise Litiges relatifs aux noms de domaine Accès centralisé aux résultats de la recherche et de l’examen (WIPO CASE) Service d’accès numérique aux documents de priorité (DAS) WIPO Pay Compte courant auprès de l’OMPI Assemblées de l’OMPI Comités permanents Calendrier des réunions Documents officiels de l’OMPI Plan d’action de l’OMPI pour le développement Assistance technique Institutions de formation en matière de propriété intellectuelle Mesures d’appui concernant la COVID-19 Stratégies nationales de propriété intellectuelle Assistance en matière d’élaboration des politiques et de formulation de la législation Pôle de coopération Centres d’appui à la technologie et à l’innovation (CATI) Transfert de technologie Programme d’aide aux inventeurs WIPO GREEN Initiative PAT-INFORMED de l’OMPI Consortium pour des livres accessibles L’OMPI pour les créateurs WIPO ALERT États membres Observateurs Directeur général Activités par unité administrative Bureaux extérieurs Avis de vacance d’emploi Achats Résultats et budget Rapports financiers Audit et supervision

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center

ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION

Snap Inc. v. Lorne Campbell, Hofmans

Case No. D2019-1626

1. The Parties

The Complainant is Snap Inc., United States of America (“United States”), represented by IPLA, United States.

The Respondent is Lorne Campbell, Hofmans, Japan.

2. The Domain Names and Registrar

The disputed domain names, <bitemoji.net> and <bitmoji.net> (the “Domain Names”), are registered with GoDaddy.com, LLC (the “Registrar”).

3. Procedural History

The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on July 11, 2019. On July 11, 2019, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the Domain Names. On July 12, 2019, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that the Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details.

The Center verified that the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”).

In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on July 24, 2019. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was August 13, 2019. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on August 14, 2019.

The Center appointed Tony Willoughby as the sole panelist in this matter on August 21, 2019. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7.

4. Factual Background

The Complainant owns and distributes the BITMOJI custom avatar software application and service, which it acquired when it purchased BitStrips Inc. in July 2016 for a figure well in excess of USD 50,000,000.

The Complainant is the registered proprietor ofUnited States Trademark Registration No. 5409939 registered February 27, 2018 (application filed January 4, 2016). BITMOJI (word) for various software goods and services in classes 9 and 41.

The Domain Names were registered on February 24, 2017 and are connected to a website headed “Real Emotion Texting” and inviting the visitor to download from the App Store “Bit Emoji for iMessage”. The main text reads:

“The Popular Bit Emoji Has Come to iMessage! Say what you REALLY WANT with REAL EMOTION STICKERS! Create your own BitEmoji Sticker Comic strips! Enjoy building funny texting scenes with your friends right inside the iMessage chat window on iPhone and iPad! Hundreds of stickers, thousands of combinations possible!”

5. Parties’ Contentions

A. Complainant

The Complainant contends that the Domain Names are identical or confusingly similar to its trade mark. BITMOJI, in which it has both registered and unregistered rights. It contends that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Names. It contends that the Domain Names have been registered and are being used in bad faith to sell competing products and services on the back of the fame of the Complainant’s trade mark.

B. Respondent

The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions.

6. Discussion and Findings

A. General

According to paragraph 4(a) of the Policy, for this Complaint to succeed in relation to the Domain Names, the Complainant must prove each of the following, namely that:

(i) The Domain Names are identical or confusingly similar to a trade mark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; and

(ii) The Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Names; and

(iii) The Domain Names have been registered and are being used in bad faith.

B. Identical or Confusingly Similar

The Domain Names each incorporate the Complainant’s BITMOJI trade mark at the second level, although one of them features an “e” inserted between the “t” and the “m”. Nonetheless, in each case the Complainant’s trade mark is readily recognizable. The Panel finds that the Domain Names are identical or confusingly similar to the Complainant’s BITMOJI trade mark.

C. Rights or Legitimate Interests

The Complainant asserts that the Respondent registered the Domain Names fully aware of the existence of the Complainant’s business and the BITMOJI trade mark under and by reference to which the Complainant markets its goods and services. The Complainant has produced screenshots showing how the Respondent is using the Domain Names and contends that the Respondent is using them to sell its own competing software application and service. The Complainant contends that the Respondent, with whom the Complainant has had no dealings, cannot have acquired any rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Names on the back of such a use.

The Panel is satisfied on the evidence before it that the Respondent is using the Domain Names to advertise and promote sale of software application and service competing with those of the Complainant, but it is to be noted that while the Complainant applied to register its BITMOJI trade mark in January, 2016, that application did not mature into a registration until February 2018. The Respondent registered the Domain Names in February, 2017. Is it not possible that the Respondent registered the Domain Names unaware of the existence of the Complainant? The Complainant demonstrates that when it purchased the BITMOJI business in 2016, the purchase attracted widespread publicity. The purchase price was well in excess of USD 50,000,000.

The Panel concludes from the evidence that by the time that the Complainant acquired the BITMOJI business and certainly by February 2017 when the Respondent registered the Domain Names there was a significant reputation and goodwill associated with the BITMOJI name. The Panel further concludes that it is most unlikely that anyone engaged in the industry will have been unaware of the existence of the Complainant’s BITMOJI business at that time. The Panel finds that the Complainant has made out a prima facie case; in other words, a case calling for an answer from the Respondent.

In the absence of an answer from the Respondent, the Panel is unable to conceive of any basis upon which the Respondent might reasonably be said to have acquired any rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Names and finds that the Respondent has no such rights or legitimate interests.

D. Registered and Used in Bad Faith

In the absence of any explanation from the Respondent, the Panel concludes on the evidence before it and on the balance of probabilities that the Respondent registered the Domain Names for the purpose for which they are being used, namely to advertise and sell goods and services competing with those of the Complainant.

In the view of the Panel visitors to the Respondent’s website are likely to have been attracted to it in the belief, encouraged by the Domain Names, that it is a website of the Complainant or a website in some other way associated with the Complainant.

The Panel finds that the Domain Names have been registered and are being used in bad faith within the meaning of paragraphs 4(b)(iv) and 4(a)(iii) of the Policy.

7. Decision

For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Domain Names <bitemoji.net> and <bitmoji.net> be transferred to the Complainant.

Tony Willoughby
Sole Panelist
Date: August 23, 2019

https://www3.wipo.int/contact/fr/area.jsp?area=arbitration https://www.wipo.int/pressroom/fr/ https://www.wipo.int/tools/fr/disclaim.html https://www.wipo.int/fr/web/privacy-policy/ https://www.wipo.int/fr/web/accessibility/ https://www.wipo.int/tools/fr/sitemap.html https://www3.wipo.int/newsletters/fr/ https://www.wipo.int/podcasts/fr/ https://www.wipo.int/news/fr/