About Intellectual Property IP Training IP Outreach IP for… IP and... IP in... Patent & Technology Information Trademark Information Industrial Design Information Geographical Indication Information Plant Variety Information (UPOV) IP Laws, Treaties & Judgements IP Resources IP Reports Patent Protection Trademark Protection Industrial Design Protection Geographical Indication Protection Plant Variety Protection (UPOV) IP Dispute Resolution IP Office Business Solutions Paying for IP Services Negotiation & Decision-Making Development Cooperation Innovation Support Public-Private Partnerships The Organization Working with WIPO Accountability Patents Trademarks Industrial Designs Geographical Indications Copyright Trade Secrets WIPO Academy Workshops & Seminars World IP Day WIPO Magazine Raising Awareness Case Studies & Success Stories IP News WIPO Awards Business Universities Indigenous Peoples Judiciaries Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions Economics Gender Equality Global Health Climate Change Competition Policy Sustainable Development Goals Enforcement Frontier Technologies Mobile Applications Sports Tourism PATENTSCOPE Patent Analytics International Patent Classification ARDI – Research for Innovation ASPI – Specialized Patent Information Global Brand Database Madrid Monitor Article 6ter Express Database Nice Classification Vienna Classification Global Design Database International Designs Bulletin Hague Express Database Locarno Classification Lisbon Express Database Global Brand Database for GIs PLUTO Plant Variety Database GENIE Database WIPO-Administered Treaties WIPO Lex - IP Laws, Treaties & Judgments WIPO Standards IP Statistics WIPO Pearl (Terminology) WIPO Publications Country IP Profiles WIPO Knowledge Center WIPO Technology Trends Global Innovation Index World Intellectual Property Report PCT – The International Patent System ePCT Budapest – The International Microorganism Deposit System Madrid – The International Trademark System eMadrid Article 6ter (armorial bearings, flags, state emblems) Hague – The International Design System eHague Lisbon – The International System of Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications eLisbon UPOV PRISMA Mediation Arbitration Expert Determination Domain Name Disputes Centralized Access to Search and Examination (CASE) Digital Access Service (DAS) WIPO Pay Current Account at WIPO WIPO Assemblies Standing Committees Calendar of Meetings WIPO Official Documents Development Agenda Technical Assistance IP Training Institutions COVID-19 Support National IP Strategies Policy & Legislative Advice Cooperation Hub Technology and Innovation Support Centers (TISC) Technology Transfer Inventor Assistance Program WIPO GREEN WIPO's Pat-INFORMED Accessible Books Consortium WIPO for Creators WIPO ALERT Member States Observers Director General Activities by Unit External Offices Job Vacancies Procurement Results & Budget Financial Reporting Oversight

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center

Alternative Dispute Resolution Proceeding

Accelerated Proceeding

Case No. DSE2018-0039

1. Petitioner

The Petitioner is Zipcar, Inc., United States of America, represented by Bryn Aarflot AS, Norway.

2. Domain Holder

The Domain Holder is R. H. I., KIRAKUNA AS, Norway.

3. Domain Name and Procedural History

This Alternative Dispute Resolution proceeding relates to the Domain Name <zipcar.se>.

This Petition was filed under the Terms and Conditions of registration (the “.se Policy”) and the Instructions governing Alternative Dispute Resolution proceeding for domain names in the top-level domain .se (the “.se Rules”).

The Petitioner elects to have the dispute decided by one arbitrator and to have the dispute decided as an Accelerated Proceeding if the Domain Holder does not respond to the Petition.

The WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Centerˮ) verified that the Petition satisfied the formal requirements of the .se Policy and the .se Rules. In accordance with Section 13 of the .se Rules, the Center formally notified the Domain Holder of the Petition on July 9, 2018. The Domain Holder did not submit any response and, accordingly, the Center notified the Domain Holder’s default on August 9, 2018.

The Center appointed Jon Dal as the sole Arbitrator in this matter on August 16, 2018. The Arbitrator has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with Section 1 of the .se Rules.

4. Claim

The Petitioner claims that the Domain Name shall be transferred to the Petitioner.

The Domain Holder did not submit any response.

5. Parties’ Contentions

A. Petitioner

A1. The Domain Name is identical or similar to a name which is legally binding in Sweden and to which the Petitioner can prove its rights

The Petitioner owns Swedish trademark registration no. 412074 for the word mark ZIPCAR in class 39 and European Union Trade Mark reg. no. 003139375 for the word mark ZIPCAR in class 9 and 42. Both registrations are validly registered and hence legally binding in Sweden, and were similarly registered and valid at the time of the Domain Name registration. The trademark is incorporated in the Domain Name in its entirety and without any distinguishing elements, and hence the Domain Name is identical to a trademark in which the Petitioner has valid rights.

A2. The Domain Name has been registered or used in bad faith

The Petitioner is a subsidiary of Avis Budget Group, Inc., which is a leading global provider of mobility solutions, both through its Avis and Budget brands, which have more than 11,000 rental locations in approximately 180 countries around the world, and through its Zipcar brand, which is the world’s leading car sharing network, with more than one million members. Avis Budget Group operates most of its car rental offices in North America, Europe and Australasia directly, and operates primarily through licensees in other parts of the world. The Petitioner owns and operates the domain name <zipcar.com>, which is used as a portal for the Petitioner’s car sharing network, and has exclusively and extensively used and promoted its brand to the extent that Zipcar, Inc. has become the world’s leading car sharing network, which shows that the mark has obtained a strong reputation.

The Petitioner owns a number of trademarks for its ZIPCAR mark throughout the world.

The Domain Name is used for what appears as false third-party advertisements apparently completely
non-related to the Domain Holder or its business. Given the Petitioner’s position as the world’s leading car sharing network, and being part of the well-known Avis Budget Group, as well as the Petitioner’s extensive and exclusive use of the ZIPCAR mark which has resulted in a strong reputation, it is unlikely that the Domain Holder was not aware of the Petitioner’s earlier rights in the name. A simple Internet search or a search in the Swedish, Norwegian or European Union (EU) trademark databases would have been sufficient for the Domain Holder to establish that the Petitioner had rights in the “Zipcar” name.

The use of the Domain Name for advertisements which are non-related to the Domain Holder’s business activities shows that the Domain Name was registered and is being used for the purpose of profit. The Petitioner thus holds that the registration and the use of <zipcar.se> are in bad faith.

A3. The Domain Holder has no rights or justified interest in the Domain Name

The Domain Holder is a Norwegian company, which offers personalized IT services to companies. According to the Domain Holder’s website they help companies with personal consultancy with regard to infrastructure, licenses and hardware. The Domain Holder’s website has no indication of the Domain Holder’s use of, or demonstrable preparations to use, of “Zipcar” in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services. The Domain Holder is not known as “Zipcar” and the Petitioner has not provided its permission or authorization to any such use of the ZIPCAR mark in any way. Accordingly, the Domain Holder has no right or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name.

A4. Evidence

The Petitioner invokes as evidence, i.a., printouts for Swedish and EU trademark registrations for ZIPCAR, printouts from the Domain Holder’s website and printouts of advertisements from “www.zipcar.se”.

B. Domain Holder

The Domain Holder did not submit any response.

6. Discussion and Findings

A domain name may be transferred to the party requesting dispute resolution proceedings if the following three conditions are fulfilled:

A. The domain name is identical or similar to a name which is legally binding in Sweden and to which the party requesting dispute resolution can prove its rights, and

B. The domain name has been registered or used in bad faith, and

C. The domain holder has no rights or justified interest in the domain name.

All three conditions must be met in order for the party requesting dispute resolution to succeed with a claim for transfer of the domain name.

A. The Domain Name is identical or similar to a name which is legally binding in Sweden and to which the Petitioner can prove its rights

The Petitioner is the owner of a Swedish trademark registration for ZIPCAR (word mark) and an EU trademark registration for ZIPCAR (word mark). The Domain Name is in all material aspects identical to the Petitioner’s trademarks.

B. The Domain Name has been registered or used in bad faith

Based on the record, the Arbitrator finds the Domain Name has been registered and used in bad faith.

C. The Domain Holder has no rights or justified interest in the Domain Name.

Based on the record, the Arbitrator finds the Domain Holder has no rights or justified interests in the Domain Name.

7. Decision

The Domain Name <zipcar.se> shall be transferred to the Petitioner.

Jon Dal
Date: August 21, 2018

https://www3.wipo.int/contact/en/area.jsp?area=arbitration https://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/ https://www.wipo.int/tools/en/disclaim.html https://www.wipo.int/en/web/privacy-policy/ https://www.wipo.int/en/web/accessibility/ https://www.wipo.int/tools/en/sitemap.html https://www3.wipo.int/newsletters/en/ https://www.wipo.int/podcasts/en/ https://www.wipo.int/news/en/