About Intellectual Property IP Training IP Outreach IP for… IP and... IP in... Patent & Technology Information Trademark Information Industrial Design Information Geographical Indication Information Plant Variety Information (UPOV) IP Laws, Treaties & Judgements IP Resources IP Reports Patent Protection Trademark Protection Industrial Design Protection Geographical Indication Protection Plant Variety Protection (UPOV) IP Dispute Resolution IP Office Business Solutions Paying for IP Services Negotiation & Decision-Making Development Cooperation Innovation Support Public-Private Partnerships The Organization Working with WIPO Accountability Patents Trademarks Industrial Designs Geographical Indications Copyright Trade Secrets WIPO Academy Workshops & Seminars World IP Day WIPO Magazine Raising Awareness Case Studies & Success Stories IP News WIPO Awards Business Universities Indigenous Peoples Judiciaries Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions Economics Gender Equality Global Health Climate Change Competition Policy Sustainable Development Goals Enforcement Frontier Technologies Mobile Applications Sports Tourism PATENTSCOPE Patent Analytics International Patent Classification ARDI – Research for Innovation ASPI – Specialized Patent Information Global Brand Database Madrid Monitor Article 6ter Express Database Nice Classification Vienna Classification Global Design Database International Designs Bulletin Hague Express Database Locarno Classification Lisbon Express Database Global Brand Database for GIs PLUTO Plant Variety Database GENIE Database WIPO-Administered Treaties WIPO Lex - IP Laws, Treaties & Judgments WIPO Standards IP Statistics WIPO Pearl (Terminology) WIPO Publications Country IP Profiles WIPO Knowledge Center WIPO Technology Trends Global Innovation Index World Intellectual Property Report PCT – The International Patent System ePCT Budapest – The International Microorganism Deposit System Madrid – The International Trademark System eMadrid Article 6ter (armorial bearings, flags, state emblems) Hague – The International Design System eHague Lisbon – The International System of Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications eLisbon UPOV PRISMA Mediation Arbitration Expert Determination Domain Name Disputes Centralized Access to Search and Examination (CASE) Digital Access Service (DAS) WIPO Pay Current Account at WIPO WIPO Assemblies Standing Committees Calendar of Meetings WIPO Official Documents Development Agenda Technical Assistance IP Training Institutions COVID-19 Support National IP Strategies Policy & Legislative Advice Cooperation Hub Technology and Innovation Support Centers (TISC) Technology Transfer Inventor Assistance Program WIPO GREEN WIPO's Pat-INFORMED Accessible Books Consortium WIPO for Creators WIPO ALERT Member States Observers Director General Activities by Unit External Offices Job Vacancies Procurement Results & Budget Financial Reporting Oversight

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center

ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION

Makauf Empreendimentos S.A. v. Domain Protection Services, Inc. / Aime Ribeiro, Novinhas

Case No. D2017-1666

1. The Parties

The Complainant is Makauf Empreendimentos S.A. of Santana de Parnaíba, Brazil, represented by Gusmão & Labrunie Advogados, Brazil.

The Respondent is Domain Protection Services, Inc. of Denver, Colorado, United States of America/ Aime Ribeiro, Novinhas of São Paulo, Brazil.

2. The Domain Names and Registrar

The disputed domain names <vivara.club>, <vivara.me> and <vivara.site> are registered with Name.com, Inc. (Name.com LLC) (the “Registrar”).

3. Procedural History

The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on August 28, 2017. On August 29, 2017, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain names. On the same date the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response disclosing registrant and contact information for the disputed domain names which differed from the named Respondent and contact information in the Complaint. The Center sent an email communication to the Complainant on August 31, 2017 providing the registrant and contact information disclosed by the Registrar, and inviting the Complainant to submit an amendment to the Complaint. The Complainant filed an amended Complaint on August 31, 2017.

The Center verified that the Complaint together with the amended Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”).

In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2 and 4, the Center formally notified the Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on September 4, 2017. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5, the due date for Response was September 24, 2017. The Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified the Respondent’s default on September 25, 2017.

The Center appointed Eduardo Machado as the sole panelist in this matter on October 3, 2017. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7.

4. Factual Background

The Complainant is the owner of several trademark registrations for the VIVARA mark, including registrations No. 811205029, 820611425, 822094363, 824858280, 825878136, 826283039 and 903881497, registered before the Brazilian Patent and Trademark Office (“BPTO”) since September 4, 1984.

The Complainant produces and commercializes jewelry and has more than two hundred stores in Brazil.

The Complainant owns the domain name <vivara.com.br>, registered on March 3, 1999.

The Respondent did not file a Response, and, therefore, very little information is known about the Respondent.

The disputed domain names were registered on June 8, 2017. Before the Complaint was filed, the disputed domain names were being used to host websites copying the Complainant’s official website. The Complainant has also submitted evidence that the disputed domain names were used in connection with a phishing scheme. Currently, the disputed domain names are not used in connection with active websites.

5. Parties’ Contentions

A. Complainant

The Complainant alleges that the disputed domain names are identical or confusingly similar to the Complainant’s trademark VIVARA and that the disputed domain names only differ from the Complainant’s trademark by the addition of the Top-Level Domains (“TLDs”) “.site”, “.club” and “.me”.

Also, the Complainant argues that the trademark VIVARA became well-known and acquired substantial goodwill among the Brazilian public.

The Complainant alleges that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain names and is not authorized by the Complainant or any of its associated companies to use the Complainant’s registered trademark VIVARA. Not only that but the Respondent registered the disputed domain names with bad faith and unlawful interests, since the Respondent has no trademark rights registered or unregistered in connection with the disputed domain names or any other corresponding name.

The Complainant states that there is no suitable reason for the Respondent to choose the disputed domain names.

Besides that, the Complainant affirms that the Respondent has registered the disputed domain names in connection with a phishing scheme to induce and divert the Complainant’s customers to the Respondent’s websites in order to collect their personal information. In addition, the Complainant argues that the Respondent is aware of the Complainant’s famous jewelry business in Brazil and was using the disputed domain names to take advantage of the Complainant’s good reputation.

B. Respondent

The Respondent did not reply to the Complainant’s contentions.

6. Discussion and Findings

The Policy establishes three elements, specified in paragraph 4(a) that must be established by the complainant to obtain relief. These elements are:

(i) The disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to the trademark or service mark in which the complainant has rights;

(ii) The respondent has no rights or legitimate interest in respect of the disputed domain name;

(iii) The disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.

A. Identical or Confusingly Similar

The Complainant owns numerous trademark registrations for the VIVARA mark.

The disputed domain names incorporate the Complainant’s trademark in its entirety. The addition of the TLDs “.site”, “.club” and “.me”, does not prevent the confusing similarity of the disputed domain names with the Complainant’s trademark.

These additions are irrelevant in assessing identity or confusing similarity between the disputed domain names and the Complainant’s trademark (see Oakley, Inc. v. Joel Wong/BlueHost.com- INC, WIPO Case No. D2010-0100; Diageo Ireland v. Guinnessclaim, WIPO Case No. D2009-0679; Federation Francaise de Tennis (FFT) v. Whoisguard Protected, Whoisguard, Inc. / Sampath Reddy, WIPO Case No. D2016-0864; and The Coca-Cola Company v. Whois Privacy Service, WIPO Case No. D2010-0088).

The Panel, thus, concludes that the Complainant has established the first condition of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy.

B. Rights or Legitimate Interests

The Complainant has alleged that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests with respect to the disputed domain names.

There is no evidence that the Respondent has, before any notice of the dispute, ever been commonly known by the disputed domain names nor has made or is making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the disputed domain names.

The Complainant owns the trademark VIVARA and has never authorized, licensed or permitted, in any way, the Respondent to register or use the disputed domain names.

The Panel finds that the Complainant has established a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the dispute domain names.

Considering that the Respondent did not submit a Response to the Complaint, the Panel finds that there is nothing on the record suggesting that the Respondent has rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain names.

Therefore, the Panel concludes that the Complainant has succeeded to establish the second condition of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy.

C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith

The Panel finds that the Respondent has intentionally registered the disputed domain names with the sole objective of targeting the Complainant’s trademark VIVARA and has used the disputed domain names in connection with phishing activities.

The Complainant’s has submitted evidence that shows that the Respondent used the disputed domain names in connection with a phising scheme, by advertising a fake promotion through social media in order to collect customers’ personal information. In fact, the Respondent’s use of the disputed domain names in a phishing scheme demonstrates that the Respondent not only knew of the Complainant, its business and marks, but also attempted to pass itself off as the Complainant.

The Panel agrees with previous UDRP panels that phishing is a clear evidence of registration and use of a domain name in bad faith. See Banca Intesa S.P.A v. Moshe Tal, WIPO Case No. D2006-0228 and The Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc v. Ash Astern, WIPO Case No. D2012-1718.

The Panel also notes that the allegations of bad faith made by the Complainant were not contested.

In view of the above, the Panel concludes that the Respondent has registered and used the disputed domain names in bad faith.

Therefore, the Panel finds that the Complainant has established the third element of paragraph 4(a) of the Policy.

7. Decision

For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain names <vivara.club>, <vivara.me> and <vivara.site> be transferred to the Complainant.

Eduardo Machado
Sole Panelist
Date: October 17, 2017

https://www3.wipo.int/contact/en/area.jsp?area=arbitration https://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/ https://www.wipo.int/tools/en/disclaim.html https://www.wipo.int/en/web/privacy-policy/ https://www.wipo.int/en/web/accessibility/ https://www.wipo.int/tools/en/sitemap.html https://www3.wipo.int/newsletters/en/ https://www.wipo.int/podcasts/en/ https://www.wipo.int/news/en/