About Intellectual Property IP Training IP Outreach IP for… IP and... IP in... Patent & Technology Information Trademark Information Industrial Design Information Geographical Indication Information Plant Variety Information (UPOV) IP Laws, Treaties & Judgements IP Resources IP Reports Patent Protection Trademark Protection Industrial Design Protection Geographical Indication Protection Plant Variety Protection (UPOV) IP Dispute Resolution IP Office Business Solutions Paying for IP Services Negotiation & Decision-Making Development Cooperation Innovation Support Public-Private Partnerships The Organization Working with WIPO Accountability Patents Trademarks Industrial Designs Geographical Indications Copyright Trade Secrets WIPO Academy Workshops & Seminars World IP Day WIPO Magazine Raising Awareness Case Studies & Success Stories IP News WIPO Awards Business Universities Indigenous Peoples Judiciaries Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions Economics Gender Equality Global Health Climate Change Competition Policy Sustainable Development Goals Enforcement Frontier Technologies Mobile Applications Sports Tourism PATENTSCOPE Patent Analytics International Patent Classification ARDI – Research for Innovation ASPI – Specialized Patent Information Global Brand Database Madrid Monitor Article 6ter Express Database Nice Classification Vienna Classification Global Design Database International Designs Bulletin Hague Express Database Locarno Classification Lisbon Express Database Global Brand Database for GIs PLUTO Plant Variety Database GENIE Database WIPO-Administered Treaties WIPO Lex - IP Laws, Treaties & Judgments WIPO Standards IP Statistics WIPO Pearl (Terminology) WIPO Publications Country IP Profiles WIPO Knowledge Center WIPO Technology Trends Global Innovation Index World Intellectual Property Report PCT – The International Patent System ePCT Budapest – The International Microorganism Deposit System Madrid – The International Trademark System eMadrid Article 6ter (armorial bearings, flags, state emblems) Hague – The International Design System eHague Lisbon – The International System of Appellations of Origin and Geographical Indications eLisbon UPOV PRISMA Mediation Arbitration Expert Determination Domain Name Disputes Centralized Access to Search and Examination (CASE) Digital Access Service (DAS) WIPO Pay Current Account at WIPO WIPO Assemblies Standing Committees Calendar of Meetings WIPO Official Documents Development Agenda Technical Assistance IP Training Institutions COVID-19 Support National IP Strategies Policy & Legislative Advice Cooperation Hub Technology and Innovation Support Centers (TISC) Technology Transfer Inventor Assistance Program WIPO GREEN WIPO's Pat-INFORMED Accessible Books Consortium WIPO for Creators WIPO ALERT Member States Observers Director General Activities by Unit External Offices Job Vacancies Procurement Results & Budget Financial Reporting Oversight

WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center

ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION

Novo Nordisk A/S v. CDMS Invest

Case No. D2012-0676

1. The Parties

Complainant is Novo Nordisk A/S of Bagsværd, Denmark, represented by Wallberg IP Advice, Denmark.

Respondent is CDMS Invest of Ikast, Denmark.

2. The Domain Name and Registrar

The disputed domain name <novonordisk.xxx> is registered with Larsen Data ApS.

3. Procedural History

The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) on March 30, 2012. On March 30, 2012, the Center transmitted by email to Larsen Data ApS. a request for registrar verification in connection with the disputed domain name. On April 13, 2012, Larsen Data ApS. transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details.

The Center verified that the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy” or “UDRP”), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental Rules”).

In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a), the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on April 13, 2012. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5(a), the due date for Response was May 3, 2012. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified Respondent’s default on May 4, 2012.

The Center appointed Halvor Manshaus as the sole panelist in this matter on May 22, 2012. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7.

4. Factual Background

Complainant is a global healthcare company with its headquarters in Denmark. Complainant has existed for close to 90 years, and is regarded as leading within diabetes care, haemophilia care, growth hormone therapy and hormone replacement therapy. Complainant sells and markets its products in almost 180 countries.

Complainant is the owner of a number of trademark registrations worldwide for NOVO NORDISK, including Community Trademark No. 000144923 NOVO NORDISK and Danish trademark ref. No. 215107 NOVO NORDISK.

Additionally, Complainant owns numerous domain names containing NOVO NORDISK, including <novonordisk.com>.

Respondent is CDMS Invest of Ikast, Denmark, having registered on December 2011 the disputed domain name through Larsen Data ApS.

5. Parties’ Contentions

A. Complainant

Complainant asserts that the disputed domain name <novonordisk.xxx> is identical to Complainant's trademark NOVO NORDISK.

Further, Complainant holds that Respondent holds no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name. Respondent has never received any consent or license to the use of the trademark NOVO NORDISK in any way, nor does Respondent, to Complainant's knowledge, trade under the name “Novo Nordisk”, and Respondent does not have any products with names identical or similar to the name. Respondent does not use the website corresponding to the disputed domain name for any bona fide offering of goods and services.

Moreover, Complainant holds that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. Complainant finds that there is no evidence of Respondent using the disputed domain name in a fair or legitimate way; rather, Complainant holds that Respondent has been trading off Complainant's well-known name by deliberately trying to mislead web users and consumers to the website, thus tarnishing Complainant's trademark. Previously, the website contained highly graphical pornographic content, whereas the site is now blank. However, Complainant holds that Respondent creates a likelihood of confusion with Complainant's trademark in order to achieve commercial gain, as the site previously had banners to dating sites. Respondent is engaged with the development of various dating sites.

B. Respondent

Respondent did not reply to Complainant’s contentions.

6. Discussion and Findings

Under paragraph 4(a) of the Policy, Complainant must prove that:

(i) the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which it has rights; and

(ii) respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and

(iii) the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.

A. Identical or Confusingly Similar

Complainant has demonstrated its rights to the mark NOVO NORDISK through both the use and registration of said mark. The disputed domain name <novonordisk.xxx> incorporates in full Complainant's NOVO NORDISK mark.

The Panel does not find that the use of the top level domain “.xxx” makes the disputed domain name any less identical or confusingly similar.

Thus, the Panel finds that the disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to Complainant's mark NOVO NORDISK.

B. Rights or Legitimate Interests

Complainant has not given Respondent any license, authorization or consent to use Complainant's mark NOVO NORDISK in any way.

Further, according to Complainant, Respondent is not known as “Novo Nordisk”, nor does Respondent trade under said name or have any products or services called “Novo Nordisk”.

Respondent cannot claim any bona fide or legitimate use of the mark. The website previously contained pornographic content, without any references to Complainant or Complainant's mark NOVO NORDISK, whereas it now simply is a blank website.

It follows from previous UDRP decisions that it is sufficient for a complainant to make a prima facie showing of its assertion under paragraph (4)(c) of the Policy, cf. the WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, Second edition (“WIPO Overview 2.0”), paragraph 2.1. The presented evidence and circumstances referred to by Complainant is, in the Panel's view, sufficient to establish a prima facie showing that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name.

Thus, the Panel concludes that Respondent does not have any rights to or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name.

C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith

The Panel notes that the website corresponding to the disputed domain name does not, at the time of this decision, have any active content of any kind. The question is whether the passive holding of the disputed domain name can constitute a domain name being used in bad faith. Reference is made to Telstra Corporation Limited v. Nuclear Marshmallows, WIPO Case No. D2000-0003; in which the panel found that such passive holding does not prevent a finding of bad faith use under the Policy.

From the presented documentation, it seems clear that Respondent was aware of Complainant's well-known name and mark at the time of registration. Further, it is highly likely that the disputed domain name was registered for the purpose of misleading and diverting potential customers of Complainant to Respondent's website. Respondent's website previously contained pornographic material as well as various banners to dating sites. The Panel agrees that it is likely that this was done as an attempt to attract Internet users to Respondent's site for commercial gain by creating a likelihood of confusion with Complainant's mark.

The next question is whether the actual use – or lack thereof, as the site is now blank – of the disputed domain name is done in bad faith. In other words: Is the passive holding of the disputed domain name may be considered in some circumstance as a use in bad faith? The Panel concludes that in light of all the communications of this case the use of the site constitutes a bad faith use, putting emphasis on the following:

- Complainant's trademark has a strong reputation and is well-known globally;

- Respondent has failed to present any evidence of any good faith use with regard to the disputed domain name;

- The disputed domain name is identical with Complainant's name and trademark, and is thus suited to divert or mislead potential web users from the website they are actually trying to visit (Complainant's site);

- The site was originally set up in order to achieve commercial gain.

The Panel therefore concludes that the disputed domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.

7. Decision

For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the disputed domain name <novonordisk.xxx> be transferred to Complainant.

Halvor Manshaus
Sole Panelist
Dated: June 8, 2012

https://www3.wipo.int/contact/en/area.jsp?area=arbitration https://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/ https://www.wipo.int/tools/en/disclaim.html https://www.wipo.int/en/web/privacy-policy/ https://www.wipo.int/en/web/accessibility/ https://www.wipo.int/tools/en/sitemap.html https://www3.wipo.int/newsletters/en/ https://www.wipo.int/podcasts/en/ https://www.wipo.int/news/en/