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Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda (as amended on August 13, 2008), Rwanda

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Year of Version 2008 Dates Entry into force: June 4, 2003 Adopted: May 26, 2003 Type of Text Constitution/Basic Law Subject Matter Other Notes The Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda was adopted by referendum on 26 May 2003 and entered into force on 4 June of the same year. The current Constitution incorporates three amendments from its adoption (2003, 2005 and 2008), the most recent being from August 13, 2008.

The Constitution provides for a clear separation of powers, with a legislative branch composed of an independent bicameral parliament; an executive branch comprising the Prime Minister, Ministers, Ministers of State and other members who may be determined, if necessary, by the President of the Republic; and a judicial branch composed of: the Supreme Court, high courts of the Republic, provincial courts, districts courts, and mediation committees.


This Constitution does not contain specific provisions concerning the protection of Intellectual Property rights, however, Article 29 of Chapter I: “Fundamental Human Rights”, in Title II: “Fundamental Human Rights and Rights and Duties of the Citizen” guarantees the respect of private property.


Available Texts Main text(s) Main text(s) French La Constitution de la République du Rwanda (telle que modifiée au 13 août 2008) PDF HTML Kinyarwanda Itegeko Nshinga Rya Repubulika Y’u Rwanda PDF HTML English Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda (as amended on August 13, 2008) PDF HTML
Legislation Supersedes (1 text(s)) Supersedes (1 text(s))
Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda(RW002)
Is superseded by (2 text(s)) Is superseded by (2 text(s))
The Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda of 2003 (amended up to December 24, 2015) (RW034)
Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda (amended up to June 17, 2010) (RW033)


WIPO Lex No. RW032