Contracts Database: Contract Summaries

Material Transfer Agreement (MTA) Germplasm and Unregistered Lines between the Department of Agriculture and Agri-Foods, Canada (AAFC) and several public breeding institutions

Subject matter

Plant Genetic Resources.

Summary of use(s)

Canada provides the Material as part of its policy of maximizing the utilization of genetic material for research. The Recipient may reproduce the seed and use the material for agricultural research and breeding purposes only. If, after evaluation, the Recipient wishes to commercialise the line, it may do so under a separate licensing agreement.

Purpose or background

This MTA relates to early access to Material with specific traits to be used for variety development, using only traditional breeding methods. Transgenic modification of the material (constituting essential derivation), and gene mining, are outside the scope of this MTA.

Traits may include unprotected genes, either uncharacterized, or identified with markers. Once a variety is released, access is no longer an issue, and only the provisions of the Plant Breeders? Rights Act will effect protection, as appropriate. The inclusion of AAFC patented genes in the final product will still require a license. Proprietary genes are specifically excluded from this policy.

Breeders receiving AAFC germplasm are expected to reciprocate. A more stringent MTA will apply to other situations. Foreign public breeders and all private sector breeders will require a MTA with clear non-exclusive licensing provisions for the end product. Access to material for all other purposes (e.g. essential derivation, gene mining, and genetic engineering) may be restricted, and subject to a more stringent MTA.

Text of Contract or Questionnaire

English

Contact details

Darren Ramlal, Commercialization Officer, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 195 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2M9.
E-mail: Dramlal@agr.gc.ca
Telephone: 204-984-5707; Fax: 204-984-0797

 

Clauses Applicable to this Specific Contract

Intellectual Property Related Clauses

Intellectual Property (general) Clause 4d: Ownership
Clause 5b: Warranties / representations
Question 13
 
Plant Breeders' Rights Question 13
 
Licensing Question 12
 

 

Other Clauses

Ownership Clause 4: Ownership
 
Transfer to Third Parties Clause 4c: Ownership
 
Monetary Benefit-Sharing Question 12
 
Non-monetary Benefit-Sharing Clause 3: Permission
 
Termination Question 12
 
Other Clause 5: Warranties / representations
 

 

Applicable Law

National Clause 5: Warranties / representations
 

 

Practical Advice

Benefit-Sharing Question 21
 
Legal Advice Question 21
 
Model Contracts/Clauses Question 21
 
Lessons Learned Question 22
 

 

Traditional Knowledge, Genetic Resources and Traditional Cultural Expressions/Folklore

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