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PCT 40주년

40 Years of the PCT
PCT 최종의정서

2018년 1월 24일자로 특허협력조약(PCT) 제I장이 발효된 지 40주년을 맞았다1.  이 새 조약의 발효는 당시 설립된 지 얼마 안 된  세계지식재산권기구(WIPO)에 있어 중대한 업적으로, WIPO는 세계지식재산권기구 설립협약의 발효로 WIPO의 선임기구인 BIRPI 2 의 회원국들에 의해 불과 몇 년 앞선 1970년 4월 26일에 설립되었다. PCT는 이후 꾸준히 성장하여 WIPO의 최대 국제 IP 출원제도로 자리매김했다.

PCT는 초기에 13개국에서 발효되었고, 1978년 6월 1일에 PCT가 운영을 개시했을 때에는(즉, PCT 수리관청들이 PCT 출원을 수리하고 처리하기 시작했을 때에는) 다른 5개국에서 PCT가 추가로 발효되었다. 현재 PCT 체약국은 152개국이다.

프란시스 거리 사무총장의 국제특허제도 40주년 기념 비디오: (영문) Video

PCT 발효에 관한 더 자세한 정보는 아래 링크에서 확인할 수 있다.

https://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/notifications/pct/treaty_pct_14.html

  1. PCT 제2장은 1978년 3월 29일 발효
  2. 지식재산권보호 합동국제사무국