Madrid Monitor

Madrid Monitor

 

International Trademark
 

670450- Tabex

 
Trademark Holder Registration Date Expiration Date Nice
Tabex
AKTSIONERNO DROUJESTVO "SOPHARMA"
02.04.1997
02.04.2027
05
Printed : 10/03/2011
732
Name and address of the holder of the registration
AKTSIONERNO DROUJESTVO "SOPHARMA"
Oulitsa "Iliensko chaussee" 16
BG-1220 Sofia (BG)
812
Contracting State or Contracting Organization in the territory of which the holder has a real and effective industrial or commercial establishment
BG
842
Legal nature of the holder (legal entity) and State, and, where applicable, territory within that State where the legal entity is organized
AD, Bulgarie
531
International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks (Vienna Classification) - VCL(3)
27.05.01
511
International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks (Nice Classification) - NCL(6)
05

Pharmaceutical products.

270
Language of the application
French  
822
Basic registration
BG, 05.09.1995, 26726
832
Designation(s) under the Madrid Protocol
AU - GE - IE - JP - LT - NO - TM - US - UZ
834
Designation(s) under the Madrid Protocol by virtue of Article 9sexies
AL - AM - AT - AZ - BY - CH - CN - CZ - HR - HU - KG - KZ - LR - LS - LV - MD - ME - MK - MN - PL - RO - RS - RU - SI - TJ - UA - VN
527
Indications regarding use requirements
IE - US

Transaction History
 
International Registration, AT, BX, CH, CU, CZ, DE, ES, FR, HR, HU, IT, LV, PL, PT, RO, RU, SI, SK, UA, YU  26.05.1997, 1997/7 Gaz  
151
Date of the registration
02.04.1997
180
Expected expiration date of the registration/renewal
02.04.2027
450
Publication number and date
1997/7 Gaz, 26.05.1997  
270
Language of the application
French  
831
Designation(s) under the Madrid Agreement
AT - BX - CH - CU - CZ - DE - ES - FR - HR - HU - IT - LV - PL - PT - RO - RU - SI - SK - UA - YU
581
Date of notification by the International Bureau to the designated Contracting Parties (from which the time limit to notify the refusal starts)
24.04.1997
270
Language of the application
French  
Total provisional refusal of protection, CU  25.09.1997, 1997/16 Gaz  
CU
450
Publication number and date
1997/16 Gaz, 25.09.1997  
580
Date of notification
15.08.1997
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
13.08.1997
Total provisional refusal of protection, DE  12.03.1998, 1998/2 Gaz  
DE
450
Publication number and date
1998/2 Gaz, 12.03.1998  
580
Date of notification
30.01.1998
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
26.01.1998
Total provisional refusal of protection, ES  12.03.1998, 1998/2 Gaz  
ES
450
Publication number and date
1998/2 Gaz, 12.03.1998  
580
Date of notification
06.02.1998
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
04.02.1998
Total provisional refusal of protection, PL  08.04.1998, 1998/4 Gaz  
PL
450
Publication number and date
1998/4 Gaz, 08.04.1998  
580
Date of notification
26.02.1998
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
24.02.1998
Total provisional refusal of protection, PT  04.06.1998, 1998/8 Gaz  
PT
450
Publication number and date
1998/8 Gaz, 04.06.1998  
580
Date of notification
29.04.1998
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
27.04.1998
Total provisional refusal of protection, RO  04.06.1998, 1998/8 Gaz  
RO
450
Publication number and date
1998/8 Gaz, 04.06.1998  
580
Date of notification
30.04.1998
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
28.04.1998
Final decision confirming the refusal of protection, DE  03.12.1998, 1998/21 Gaz  
DE
450
Publication number and date
1998/21 Gaz, 03.12.1998  
270
Language of the application
French  
580
Date of notification
23.10.1998
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
22.09.1998
Final decision confirming the refusal of protection, ES  01.04.1999, 1999/4 Gaz  
ES
450
Publication number and date
1999/4 Gaz, 01.04.1999  
270
Language of the application
French  
580
Date of notification
26.02.1999
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
22.02.1999
Final decision confirming the refusal of protection, PT  23.12.1999, 1999/23 Gaz  
PT
450
Publication number and date
1999/23 Gaz, 23.12.1999  
270
Language of the application
French  
580
Date of notification
22.11.1999
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
27.09.1999
Final decision confirming the refusal of protection, CU  02.03.2000, 2000/2 Gaz  
CU
450
Publication number and date
2000/2 Gaz, 02.03.2000  
270
Language of the application
French  
580
Date of notification
25.01.2000
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
04.11.1999
Final decision confirming the refusal of protection, PL  02.03.2000, 2000/2 Gaz  
PL
450
Publication number and date
2000/2 Gaz, 02.03.2000  
270
Language of the application
French  
580
Date of notification
26.01.2000
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
11.01.2000
Final decision confirming the refusal of protection, RO  13.09.2001, 2001/16 Gaz  
RO
450
Publication number and date
2001/16 Gaz, 13.09.2001  
270
Language of the application
French  
580
Date of notification
08.08.2001
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
08.06.2001
Subsequent designation, AL, AM, BY, GE, KG, KZ, LT, MK, MN, PL, SK, TJ  04.04.2002, 2002/4 Gaz  
450
Publication number and date
2002/4 Gaz, 04.04.2002  
270
Language of the application
French  
831
Designation(s) under the Madrid Agreement
AL - AM - BY - KG - KZ - MK - MN - PL - SK - TJ
832
Designation(s) under the Madrid Protocol
GE - LT
581
Date of notification by the International Bureau to the designated Contracting Parties (from which the time limit to notify the refusal starts)
14.03.2002
891
Date of subsequent designation (Rule 24(6) of the Regulations)
05.12.2001
Statement indicating that the mark is protected for all the goods and services requested, RO  19.09.2002, 2002/16 Gaz  
RO
450
Publication number and date
2002/16 Gaz, 19.09.2002  
270
Language of the application
French  
580
Date of notification
06.08.2002
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
12.07.2002
Total provisional refusal of protection, KG  20.02.2003, 2003/1 Gaz  
KG
450
Publication number and date
2003/1 Gaz, 20.02.2003  
580
Date of notification
14.01.2003
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
08.01.2003
Grant of protection subject to opposition, GE  17.04.2003, 2003/5 Gaz  
GE
450
Publication number and date
2003/5 Gaz, 17.04.2003  
 
Opposition end date
25.05.2003
270
Language of the application
French  
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
21.02.2003
Grant of protection, GE  24.07.2003, 2003/12 Gaz  
GE
450
Publication number and date
2003/12 Gaz, 24.07.2003  
270
Language of the application
French  
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
10.06.2003
Subsequent designation, AZ, TM, UZ  04.09.2003, 2003/15 Gaz  
450
Publication number and date
2003/15 Gaz, 04.09.2003  
270
Language of the application
French  
831
Designation(s) under the Madrid Agreement
AZ - UZ
832
Designation(s) under the Madrid Protocol
TM
581
Date of notification by the International Bureau to the designated Contracting Parties (from which the time limit to notify the refusal starts)
07.08.2003
891
Date of subsequent designation (Rule 24(6) of the Regulations)
14.05.2003
Subsequent designation, KP, KR  05.02.2004, 2003/25 Gaz  
450
Publication number and date
2003/25 Gaz, 05.02.2004  
270
Language of the application
French  
831
Designation(s) under the Madrid Agreement
KP
832
Designation(s) under the Madrid Protocol
KR
581
Date of notification by the International Bureau to the designated Contracting Parties (from which the time limit to notify the refusal starts)
01.01.2004
891
Date of subsequent designation (Rule 24(6) of the Regulations)
07.11.2003
Statement indicating that protection of the mark is refused for all the goods and services requested, KG  19.02.2004, 2004/1 Gaz  
KG
450
Publication number and date
2004/1 Gaz, 19.02.2004  
270
Language of the application
French  
580
Date of notification
19.01.2004
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
05.01.2004
Subsequent designation, KG  05.08.2004, 2004/19 Gaz  
450
Publication number and date
2004/19 Gaz, 05.08.2004  
270
Language of the application
French  
831
Designation(s) under the Madrid Agreement
KG
581
Date of notification by the International Bureau to the designated Contracting Parties (from which the time limit to notify the refusal starts)
15.07.2004
891
Date of subsequent designation (Rule 24(6) of the Regulations)
05.03.2004
Total provisional refusal of protection, KP  17.06.2004, 2004/12 Gaz  
KP
450
Publication number and date
2004/12 Gaz, 17.06.2004  
580
Date of notification
17.05.2004
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
07.05.2004
Limitation, AZ, KG, KP, UZ  26.08.2004, 2004/22 Gaz  
450
Publication number and date
2004/22 Gaz, 26.08.2004  
270
Language of the application
French  
833
Interested Contracting Party(ies)
AZ - KG - KP - UZ
 
List limited to:
05

Antismoking drugs.

580
Date of recording
17.06.2004
Total provisional refusal of protection, AZ  29.07.2004, 2004/18 Gaz  
AZ
450
Publication number and date
2004/18 Gaz, 29.07.2004  
580
Date of notification
24.06.2004
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
15.06.2004
Total provisional refusal of protection, KR  23.09.2004, 2004/26 Gaz  
KR
450
Publication number and date
2004/26 Gaz, 23.09.2004  
580
Date of notification
17.08.2004
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
04.08.2004
Subsequent designation, DK, MD, NO, SE  03.03.2005, 2005/4 Gaz  
450
Publication number and date
2005/4 Gaz, 03.03.2005  
270
Language of the application
French  
831
Designation(s) under the Madrid Agreement
MD
832
Designation(s) under the Madrid Protocol
DK - NO - SE
581
Date of notification by the International Bureau to the designated Contracting Parties (from which the time limit to notify the refusal starts)
10.02.2005
891
Date of subsequent designation (Rule 24(6) of the Regulations)
26.10.2004
Statement indicating that protection of the mark is refused for all the goods and services requested, KR  20.01.2005, 2004/43 Gaz  
KR
450
Publication number and date
2004/43 Gaz, 20.01.2005  
270
Language of the application
French  
580
Date of notification
14.12.2004
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
23.11.2004
Statement indicating that the mark is protected for all the goods and services requested, KP  17.02.2005, 2005/2 Gaz  
KP
450
Publication number and date
2005/2 Gaz, 17.02.2005  
270
Language of the application
French  
580
Date of notification
14.01.2005
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
28.12.2004
Grant of protection, KG  23.06.2005, 2005/20 Gaz  
KG
450
Publication number and date
2005/20 Gaz, 23.06.2005  
270
Language of the application
French  
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
04.05.2005
Limitation, DK  14.07.2005, 2005/23 Gaz  
450
Publication number and date
2005/23 Gaz, 14.07.2005  
270
Language of the application
French  
833
Interested Contracting Party(ies)
DK
 
List limited to:
05

Pharmaceutical preparations in tablet form for use in discouraging the habit of smoking.

580
Date of recording
19.05.2005
Statement indicating that the mark is protected for all the goods and services requested, AZ  18.08.2005, 2005/28 Gaz  
AZ
450
Publication number and date
2005/28 Gaz, 18.08.2005  
270
Language of the application
French  
580
Date of notification
13.07.2005
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
28.06.2005
Subsequent designation, US  15.12.2005, 2005/45 Gaz  
450
Publication number and date
2005/45 Gaz, 15.12.2005  
270
Language of the application
French  
832
Designation(s) under the Madrid Protocol
US
527
Indications regarding use requirements
US
581
Date of notification by the International Bureau to the designated Contracting Parties (from which the time limit to notify the refusal starts)
24.11.2005
891
Date of subsequent designation (Rule 24(6) of the Regulations)
09.09.2005
Grant of protection subject to opposition, NO  23.02.2006, 2006/3 Gaz  
NO
450
Publication number and date
2006/3 Gaz, 23.02.2006  
 
Opposition end date
12.02.2006
270
Language of the application
French  
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
29.12.2005
Grant of protection, NO  04.05.2006, 2006/13 Gaz  
NO
450
Publication number and date
2006/13 Gaz, 04.05.2006  
270
Language of the application
French  
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
28.02.2006
Total provisional refusal of protection, US  27.04.2006, 2006/12 Gaz  
US
450
Publication number and date
2006/12 Gaz, 27.04.2006  
580
Date of notification
27.03.2006
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
23.03.2006
Limitation, US  05.10.2006, 2006/35 Gaz  
450
Publication number and date
2006/35 Gaz, 05.10.2006  
270
Language of the application
French  
833
Interested Contracting Party(ies)
US
 
List limited to:
05

Pharmaceutical preparations use in discouraging the habit of smoking.

580
Date of recording
12.06.2006
Subsequent designation, CU  28.12.2006, 2006/47 Gaz  
450
Publication number and date
2006/47 Gaz, 28.12.2006  
270
Language of the application
French  
831
Designation(s) under the Madrid Agreement
CU
851
Limitation of the list of goods and services
CU
 
List limited to:
05

Antismoking drugs.

581
Date of notification by the International Bureau to the designated Contracting Parties (from which the time limit to notify the refusal starts)
07.12.2006
891
Date of subsequent designation (Rule 24(6) of the Regulations)
26.06.2006
Renewal, AL, AM, AT, AU, AZ, BH, BT, BW, BX, BY, CH, CU, CY, CZ, DK, DZ, EG, FR, GE, HR, HU, IE, IT, JP, KE, KG, KP, KZ, LR, LS, LT, LV, MA, MC, MD, MK, MN, MZ, NA, NO, PL, RO, RS, RU, SD, SE, SI, SK, SL, SM, SZ, TJ, TM, UA, US, UZ, ZM  02.08.2007, 2007/26 Gaz  
450
Publication number and date
2007/26 Gaz, 02.08.2007  
270
Language of the application
French  
831
Designation(s) under the Madrid Agreement
AL - AM - AT - AZ - BT - BX - BY - CH - CU - CY - CZ - DZ - EG - FR - HR - HU - IT - KE - KG - KP - KZ - LR - LS - LV - MA - MC - MD - MK - MN - MZ - NA - PL - RO - RS - RU - SD - SI - SK - SL - SM - SZ - TJ - UA - UZ
832
Designation(s) under the Madrid Protocol
AU - BH - BW - DK - GE - IE - JP - LT - NO - SE - TM - US - ZM
527
Indications regarding use requirements
IE - US
Designated contracting party(ies) which has not been the subject of a renewal (Rule 31(4)(b))    
270
Language of the application
French  
DE - ES - KR - PT
Subsequent designation, AU, BH, BT, BW, CY, DZ, EG, IE, JP, KE, LR, LS, MA, MC, MZ, NA, SD, SL, SM, SZ, ZM  03.05.2007, 2007/13 Gaz  
450
Publication number and date
2007/13 Gaz, 03.05.2007  
270
Language of the application
French  
831
Designation(s) under the Madrid Agreement
BT - CY - DZ - EG - KE - LR - LS - MA - MC - MZ - NA - SD - SL - SM - SZ
832
Designation(s) under the Madrid Protocol
AU - BH - BW - IE - JP - ZM
527
Indications regarding use requirements
IE
581
Date of notification by the International Bureau to the designated Contracting Parties (from which the time limit to notify the refusal starts)
12.04.2007
891
Date of subsequent designation (Rule 24(6) of the Regulations)
26.02.2007
Grant of protection subject to opposition, IE  26.07.2007, 2007/25 Gaz  
IE
450
Publication number and date
2007/25 Gaz, 26.07.2007  
 
Opposition end date
12.09.2007
270
Language of the application
French  
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
31.05.2007
Continuation of effect, ME  13.12.2007, 2007/45 Gaz  
450
Publication number and date
2007/45 Gaz, 13.12.2007  
270
Language of the application
French  
833
Interested Contracting Party(ies)
ME
580
Date of recording
07.11.2007
Limitation, AU, BH, BT, BW, CY, DZ, EG, IE, JP, KE, LR, LS, MA, MC, MZ, NA, SD, SL, SM, SZ, ZM  15.11.2007, 2007/41 Gaz  
450
Publication number and date
2007/41 Gaz, 15.11.2007  
270
Language of the application
French  
833
Interested Contracting Party(ies)
AU - BH - BT - BW - CY - DZ - EG - IE - JP - KE - LR - LS - MA - MC - MZ - NA - SD - SL - SM - SZ - ZM
 
List limited to:
05

Pharmaceutical preparations use in discouraging the habit of smoking.

580
Date of recording
30.06.2007
Grant of protection, IE  15.11.2007, 2007/41 Gaz  
IE
450
Publication number and date
2007/41 Gaz, 15.11.2007  
270
Language of the application
French  
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
01.10.2007
Statement indicating that protection of the mark is protected for some of the goods and services requested, US  17.07.2008, 2008/24 Gaz  
US
450
Publication number and date
2008/24 Gaz, 17.07.2008  
270
Language of the application
French  
 
List limited to:
05

Pharmaceutical preparation for treatment of symptoms from nicotine addiction.

580
Date of notification
26.06.2008
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
01.10.2007
Grant of protection, AU  15.11.2007, 2007/41 Gaz  
AU
450
Publication number and date
2007/41 Gaz, 15.11.2007  
270
Language of the application
French  
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
09.10.2007
Total provisional refusal of protection, CY  17.01.2008, 2007/50 Gaz  
CY
450
Publication number and date
2007/50 Gaz, 17.01.2008  
580
Date of notification
13.12.2007
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
04.12.2007
Total provisional refusal of protection, JP  21.02.2008, 2008/3 Gaz  
JP
450
Publication number and date
2008/3 Gaz, 21.02.2008  
580
Date of notification
21.01.2008
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
10.01.2008
Total provisional refusal of protection, DZ  24.04.2008, 2008/12 Gaz  
DZ
450
Publication number and date
2008/12 Gaz, 24.04.2008  
580
Date of notification
18.03.2008
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
07.03.2008
Partial provisional refusal of protection, EG  29.05.2008, 2008/17 Gaz  
EG
450
Publication number and date
2008/17 Gaz, 29.05.2008  
862
Partial provisional refusal of protection
 
580
Date of notification
28.04.2008
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
21.04.2008
Statement indicating that protection of the mark is refused for all the goods and services requested, CY  14.08.2008, 2008/28 Gaz  
CY
450
Publication number and date
2008/28 Gaz, 14.08.2008  
270
Language of the application
French  
580
Date of notification
08.07.2008
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
27.06.2008
Statement indicating that the mark is protected for all the goods and services requested, JP  02.07.2009, 2009/24 Gaz  
JP
450
Publication number and date
2009/24 Gaz, 02.07.2009  
270
Language of the application
French  
580
Date of notification
11.06.2009
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
04.06.2009
Subsequent designation, VN  17.09.2009, 2009/35 Gaz  
450
Publication number and date
2009/35 Gaz, 17.09.2009  
270
Language of the application
French  
834
Designation(s) under the Madrid Protocol by virtue of Article 9sexies
VN
581
Date of notification by the International Bureau to the designated Contracting Parties (from which the time limit to notify the refusal starts)
10.09.2009
891
Date of subsequent designation (Rule 24(6) of the Regulations)
22.06.2009
Confirmation of total provisional refusal under Rule 18ter(3), EG  11.03.2010, 2010/7 Gaz  
EG
450
Publication number and date
2010/7 Gaz, 11.03.2010  
270
Language of the application
French  
Subsequent designation, CN  08.04.2010, 2010/11 Gaz  
450
Publication number and date
2010/11 Gaz, 08.04.2010  
270
Language of the application
French  
834
Designation(s) under the Madrid Protocol by virtue of Article 9sexies
CN
581
Date of notification by the International Bureau to the designated Contracting Parties (from which the time limit to notify the refusal starts)
01.04.2010
891
Date of subsequent designation (Rule 24(6) of the Regulations)
08.02.2010
Total provisional refusal of protection, VN  14.10.2010, 2010/38 Gaz  
VN
450
Publication number and date
2010/38 Gaz, 14.10.2010  
580
Date of notification
21.09.2010
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
06.09.2010
Confirmation of total provisional refusal under Rule 18ter(3), DZ  23.12.2010, 2010/48 Gaz  
DZ
450
Publication number and date
2010/48 Gaz, 23.12.2010  
270
Language of the application
French  
Total provisional refusal of protection, CN  30.12.2010, 2010/49 Gaz  
CN
450
Publication number and date
2010/49 Gaz, 30.12.2010  
861
Total provisional refusal of protection
This provisional refusal is not subject to review or appeal before this Office. It is deemed to include a declaration of confirmation of total provisional refusal under Rule 18ter(3).  
580
Date of notification
07.12.2010
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
26.11.2010
Limitation, CN  16.06.2011, 2011/21 Gaz  
450
Publication number and date
2011/21 Gaz, 16.06.2011  
270
Language of the application
French  
833
Interested Contracting Party(ies)
CN
 
List limited to:
05

Pharmaceutical products, excluding pesticide, antifungal, herbicide.

580
Date of recording
08.03.2011
Limitation, LT  03.12.2015, 2015/47 Gaz  
450
Publication number and date
2015/47 Gaz, 03.12.2015  
270
Language of the application
French  
833
Interested Contracting Party(ies)
LT
 
List limited to:
05

Pharmaceutical products against smoking.

580
Date of recording
09.10.2015
Renewal, AL, AM, AT, AU, AZ, BY, CH, CN, CZ, GE, HR, HU, IE, JP, KG, KZ, LR, LS, LT, LV, MD, ME, MK, MN, NO, PL, RO, RS, RU, SI, TJ, TM, UA, US, UZ, VN  20.04.2017, 2017/14 Gaz  
450
Publication number and date
2017/14 Gaz, 20.04.2017  
270
Language of the application
French  
832
Designation(s) under the Madrid Protocol
AU - GE - IE - JP - LT - NO - TM - US - UZ
834
Designation(s) under the Madrid Protocol by virtue of Article 9sexies
AL - AM - AT - AZ - BY - CH - CN - CZ - HR - HU - KG - KZ - LR - LS - LV - MD - ME - MK - MN - PL - RO - RS - RU - SI - TJ - UA - VN
527
Indications regarding use requirements
IE - US
Designated contracting party(ies) which has not been the subject of a renewal (Rule 31(4)(b))    
270
Language of the application
French  
BH - BT - BW - BX - CU - CY - DK - DZ - EG - FR - IT - KE - KP - MA - MC - MZ - NA - SD - SE - SK - SL - SM - SZ - ZM
Subsequent designation, VN  13.06.2019, 2019/22 Gaz  
450
Publication number and date
2019/22 Gaz, 13.06.2019  
270
Language of the application
French  
834
Designation(s) under the Madrid Protocol by virtue of Article 9sexies
VN
581
Date of notification by the International Bureau to the designated Contracting Parties (from which the time limit to notify the refusal starts)
13.06.2019
891
Date of subsequent designation (Rule 24(6) of the Regulations)
14.05.2019
Statement of grant of protection made under Rule 18ter(1), VN  16.07.2020, 2020/27 Gaz  
VN
450
Publication number and date
2020/27 Gaz, 16.07.2020  
270
Language of the application
French  
 
Date of receipt by the International Bureau
12.06.2020
Change in the name or address of the holder, BG  05.01.2001, 2001/01 Gaz  
Appointment or renunciation of the representative  07.04.2003, 2003/07 Gaz  
Second Part Fee, JP  23.06.2009, 2009/26 Gaz  
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International Trademark
 

Disclaimer: The registration of a mark in the International Register does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Bureau of WIPO concerning the substance of the entitlement claim under the Madrid Protocol and its Common Regulations.