operations of the types mentioned in Note (2) (a) to (f), employed in the manufacture of articles other than packages, which are covered by other appropriate subclasses, e.g. making confectionery products by casting in moulds formed by wrappers Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...A23G, filling ammunition cartridges Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F42B;
methods of packaging, which are wholly characterised by the form of the package produced, or the form of the container or packaging-element used, which are covered by Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B65D.
In this subclass, the following terms are used with the meanings indicated:
"packaging" includes mainly the following operations:
filling portable containers or receptacles with materials or small articles to form packages;
inserting articles or groups of articles into containers or receptacles;
closing filled containers or receptacles otherwise than by metal-, glass-, or wood-working operations;
enclosing, or partially enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in sheets, strips, blanks, webs, or tubes of thin flexible material, e.g. wrapping;
bundling articles, e.g. holding articles together in groups by applying string or wire;
attaching articles to cards, sheets, or webs.
"package" means the end product of a packaging operation, e.g. a filled and closed container, an article enclosed in a wrapper, a group of articles held together by string or wire, a crate of bottles.
"materials" includes matter, or masses of articles, which are tobe packaged, as distinct from separate or individual articles.
This subclass, which is intended to be as comprehensive as possible, only excludes containers or packages of a nature clearly confined to a single other subclass, which are classified in that subclass.
containers, packaging elements, or packages with auxiliary means or provision for displaying articles or materials are classified in this subclass and not in subclass Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...G09F;
containers, packaging elements, or packages are, as far as possible, classified primarily according to their constructional or functional features; classification according to the particular contents is normally regarded as being of secondary importance, except in cases where this is considered to be the characteristic feature;
methods of packaging which are wholly characterised by the form of the package produced or the form of the container or packaging element used, as distinct from the operations performed or apparatus employed, are classified in appropriate groups of this subclass rather than in subclass Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B65B.
This subclass does not cover methods or devices intimately associated with other operations on filamentary material or means for performing such operations, e.g. spinning, weaving, braiding, lace-making, knitting, sewing, making ropes or cables, which are classified in the relevant subclasses for these operations.
In this subclass:
the groups relating to thin material, as defined under (i) of Note (3) below, are primarily intended to cover the handling of articles made of paper or cardboard, but also include the handling of articles made of other materials which have similar characteristics or present similar handling problems, e.g. articles made of sheet-plastics or leather;
the groups relating to filamentary material (groups Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B65H 49/00 onwards), as defined in Note (3) below, cover only methods or devices of general application or interest.
In this subclass, the following terms or expressions are used with the meanings indicated:
"handling" includes feeding, folding (other than in the manufacture of products), guiding, orientating, storing, unwinding, and winding;
"thin material" includes:
sheets, signatures, envelopes, blanks, and thin piles thereof (hereinafter referred to as "articles"), and
webs, tapes, and films, e.g. of paper, fabric, metal foil, or plastics;
"filamentary material" includes thread, wires, ropes, cables, and hoses;
"package" means a mass of filamentary material, formed by coiling, depositing, or winding, with or without a supporting core or former or an enclosing container or receptacle.