|  | B |
SECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING

TRANSPORTING

|  | B60 |
VEHICLES IN GENERAL

|  | B60 |
Note(s) In this class, the term "vehicle" means all vehicles except those restricted to one of the following types of vehicles: rail vehicles, waterborne vessels, aircraft, space vehicles, hand carts, cycles, animal-drawn vehicles, and sledges; these types are to be found in the relevant classes Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B61-B64. Thus, the term "vehicle" embraces vehicular characteristics which are common to more than one of the above-listed types. It also embraces certain characteristics restricted to automobile or road or cross-country trailers. The following exceptions to the above should be noted: Sub-classes Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60B and Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60C embrace all vehicle wheels and tyres, except wheels for roller skates Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...A63C 17/22, wheels for model railway vehicles Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...A63H 19/22, and special adaptations of wheels or tyres for aircraft Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B64C 25/36. Sub-class Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60C embraces the repairing of, and the connection of valves to, inflatable elastic bodies in general, and in this respect it is not limited to vehicles. Sub-class Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60L embraces certain electric equipment of all electrically-propelled vehicles. Sub-class Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60M embraces certain power supply equipment for, but external to, any kind of electrically-propelled vehicle. Sub-class Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60S relates to all kinds of vehicles, except the servicing of rail locomotives Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B61K 11/00, ground equipment for aircraft Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B64F, or cleaning apparatus peculiar to waterborne vessels Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B63B 57/00, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B63B 59/00. Sub-class Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60T includes brake control systems of general applicability, and in this respect it is not limited to vehicles. It also includes rail-vehicle power-brake systems and some other features of rail-vehicle brake systems.

|  | B60T |
VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS, OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL (electrodynamic braking Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60L; brakes per se, i.e. devices where braking effect occurs, including ultimate brake actuators, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F16D)

|  | B60T |
Note(s) In this sub-classe, the term "brake control systems" includes brake control systems for vehicles or of general applicability.

|  | B60T 1/00 |
Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs

|  | B60T 1/02 |
· | acting by retarding wheels

|  | B60T 1/04 |
· · | acting directly on tread

|  | B60T 1/06 |
· · | acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission

|  | B60T 1/08 |
· · | using fluid or powdered medium

|  | B60T 1/087 |
· · · | in hydrodynamic, i.e. non-positive displacement, retarders [3]

|  | B60T 1/093 |
· · · | in hydrostatic, i.e. positive displacement, retarders [3]

|  | B60T 1/10 |
· · | by utilising wheel movement for accumulating energy, e.g. driving air compressors (using propulsion unit as braking means, see the relevant class)

|  | B60T 1/12 |
· | acting otherwise than by retarding wheels, e.g. jet- action

|  | B60T 1/14 |
· · | directly on road (portable devices, e.g. chocks Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60T 3/00)

|  | B60T 1/16 |
· · | by increasing air resistance, e.g. flaps

|  | B60T 3/00 |
Portable devices for preventing unwanted movement of vehicles, e.g. chocks

|  | B60T 5/00 |
Vehicle modifications to facilitate cooling of brakes

|  | B60T 7/00 - B60T 17/00 |
Brake control systems or parts thereof

|  | B60T 7/00 |
Brake-action initiating means

|  | B60T 7/02 |
· | for personal initiation

|  | B60T 7/04 |
· · | foot-actuated

|  | B60T 7/06 |
· · · | Disposition of pedal

|  | B60T 7/08 |
· · | hand-actuated

|  | B60T 7/10 |
· · · | Disposition of hand control

|  | B60T 7/12 |
· | for automatic initiation; for initiation not subject to will of driver or passenger

|  | B60T 7/14 |
· · | operated upon collapse of driver (dead-man's devices for electrically-propelled vehicles Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60L 3/02)

|  | B60T 7/16 |
· · | operated by remote control, i.e. initiating means not mounted on vehicle

|  | B60T 7/18 |
· · · | operated by wayside apparatus

|  | B60T 7/20 |
· · | specially for trailers, e.g. in case of uncoupling of, or over-running by, trailer (inertia-actuated over-run brakes Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60T 13/08)

|  | B60T 8/00 |
Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force (by changing number of effective brake cylinders in power brake systems Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60T 17/10)

|  | B60T 8/02 |
· | according to speed, acceleration or deceleration, or for preventing wheel slippage [2]

|  | B60T 8/04 |
· · | by means responsive to acceleration or deceleration of vehicle wheel [2]

|  | B60T 8/06 |
· · · | by means controlled by an energy source driven by a wheel [2]

|  | B60T 8/08 |
· · · · | the energy source being an electric generator

|  | B60T 8/087 |
· · · · | the energy source being a pump driven by the wheel [2]

|  | B60T 8/093 |
· · · | by means responsive to inertia forces, e.g. rotatable mass [2]

|  | B60T 8/10 |
· · | by wheel-slippage detecting-devices (wheel- slippage indicating-means in electrically- propelled vehicles Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60L 3/10)

|  | B60T 8/12 |
· · | by means responsive to acceleration or deceleration of vehicle body [2]

|  | B60T 8/14 |
· · · | the responsive element being a linearly- movable mass

|  | B60T 8/16 |
· · · | the responsive element being a rotatable or swingable mass, e.g. a pendulum [2]

|  | B60T 8/18 |
· | according to vehicle weight or load, e.g. load distribution

|  | B60T 8/20 |
· · | with stepwise control action

|  | B60T 8/22 |
· · | with continuous control action

|  | B60T 8/24 |
· | according to vehicle inclination or change of direction, e.g. negotiating bends

|  | B60T 8/26 |
· | characterised by producing differential braking between front and rear wheels

|  | B60T 11/00 |
Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator

|  | B60T 11/02 |
· | without power assistance or drive or where such assistance or drive is irrelevant (the power assistance or drive being essential Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60T 13/00)

|  | B60T 11/04 |
· · | transmitting mechanically

|  | B60T 11/06 |
· · · | Equalising arrangements

|  | B60T 11/08 |
· · · | providing variable leverage

|  | B60T 11/10 |
· · | transmitting by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic

|  | B60T 11/12 |
· · · | the transmitted force being varied therein (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60T 11/16-B60T 11/28 take precedence)

|  | B60T 11/14 |
· · · | the transmitted force being substantially unchanged

|  | B60T 11/16 |
· · · | Master control, e.g. master cylinders

|  | B60T 11/18 |
· · · · | Connection thereof to initiating means

|  | B60T 11/20 |
· · · · | Tandem, side-by-side, or other multiple master-cylinder units

|  | B60T 11/22 |
· · · · | characterised by being integral with reservoir

|  | B60T 11/24 |
· · · | Single initiating means operating on more than one circuit, e.g. dual circuits (multiple master-cylinder units Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60T 11/20)

|  | B60T 11/26 |
· · · | Reservoirs (integral with master controls Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60T 11/22)

|  | B60T 11/28 |
· · · | Valves peculiar thereto

|  | B60T 11/30 |
· · · · | Bleed valves for hydraulic brake systems

|  | B60T 11/32 |
· · · · | Automatic cut-off valves for defective pipes

|  | B60T 11/34 |
· · · · | Pressure-reducing or limiting valves

|  | B60T 13/00 |
Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems (arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60T 8/00; valves incorporated in such systems Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60T 15/00)

|  | B60T 13/02 |
· | with mechanical assistance or drive

|  | B60T 13/04 |
· · | by spring or weight (fluid-released Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60T 13/10)

|  | B60T 13/06 |
· · | by inertia, e.g. flywheel

|  | B60T 13/08 |
· · · | Over-run brakes

|  | B60T 13/10 |
· | with fluid assistance, drive, or release

|  | B60T 13/12 |
· · | the fluid being liquid

|  | B60T 13/14 |
· · · | using accumulators or reservoirs

|  | B60T 13/16 |
· · · | using pumps directly, i.e. without interposition of accumulators or reservoirs

|  | B60T 13/18 |
· · · · | with control of pump output delivery

|  | B60T 13/20 |
· · · · | with control of pump driving means

|  | B60T 13/22 |
· · · | Brakes applied by springs or weights and released hydraulically

|  | B60T 13/24 |
· · | the fluid being gaseous

|  | B60T 13/26 |
· · · | Compressed-air systems

|  | B60T 13/28 |
· · · · | using accumulators or reservoirs

|  | B60T 13/30 |
· · · · | using pumps directly, i.e. without interposition of accumulators or reservoirs

|  | B60T 13/32 |
· · · · · | with control of pump output delivery

|  | B60T 13/34 |
· · · · · | with control of pump driving means

|  | B60T 13/36 |
· · · · | direct, i.e. brakes applied directly by compressed air

|  | B60T 13/38 |
· · · · | Brakes applied by springs or weights and released by compressed air

|  | B60T 13/40 |
· · · · | indirect

|  | B60T 13/42 |
· · · · · | Single-chamber

|  | B60T 13/44 |
· · · · · | Two-chamber

|  | B60T 13/46 |
· · · | Vacuum systems

|  | B60T 13/48 |
· · · · | direct, i.e. brakes applied directly by vacuum

|  | B60T 13/50 |
· · · · | Brakes applied by springs or weights and released by vacuum

|  | B60T 13/52 |
· · · · | indirect

|  | B60T 13/54 |
· · · · · | Single-chamber

|  | B60T 13/56 |
· · · · · | Two-chamber

|  | B60T 13/58 |
· · | Combined or convertible systems

|  | B60T 13/60 |
· · · | both fluid pressure and vacuum

|  | B60T 13/62 |
· · · | both straight and automatic

|  | B60T 13/64 |
· · · | both single- and two-chamber

|  | B60T 13/66 |
· · | Electrical control in fluid-pressure brake systems

|  | B60T 13/68 |
· · · | by electrically-controlled valves

|  | B60T 13/70 |
· · · | by fluid-controlled switches

|  | B60T 13/72 |
· · · | in vacuum systems

|  | B60T 13/74 |
· | with electrical assistance or drive

|  | B60T 15/00 |
Construction, arrangement, or operation of valves incorporated in power brake systems (valves in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F16K)

|  | B60T 15/02 |
· | Application and release valves

|  | B60T 15/04 |
· · | Driver's valves

|  | B60T 15/06 |
· · · | Single driver's valves for pressure brakes without automatic control

|  | B60T 15/08 |
· · · | Driver's valves for pressure brakes having automatic control (automatic initiation of braking per se Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60T 7/12)

|  | B60T 15/10 |
· · · | for vacuum brakes

|  | B60T 15/12 |
· · · | combined with relay valves or the like

|  | B60T 15/14 |
· · · | influencing electric control means

|  | B60T 15/16 |
· · · | Arrangements enabling systems to be controlled from two or more positions

|  | B60T 15/18 |
· · | Triple or other relay valves which allow step-wise application or release and which are actuated by brake-pipe pressure variation to connect brake cylinders or equivalent to compressed-air or vacuum source or atmosphere

|  | B60T 15/20 |
· · · | controlled by two fluid pressures

|  | B60T 15/22 |
· · · · | with one or more auxiliary valves, for braking, releasing, filling reservoirs

|  | B60T 15/24 |
· · · | controlled by three fluid pressures

|  | B60T 15/26 |
· · · · | without a quick braking action

|  | B60T 15/28 |
· · · · · | and having auxiliary valves

|  | B60T 15/30 |
· · · · | with a quick braking action

|  | B60T 15/32 |
· · · · · | and having auxiliary valves

|  | B60T 15/34 |
· · · | controlled alternatively by two or three fluid pressures

|  | B60T 15/36 |
· · | Other control devices or valves characterised by definite functions

|  | B60T 15/38 |
· · · | for quick take-up and heavy braking, e.g. with auxiliary reservoir for taking-up slack

|  | B60T 15/40 |
· · · · | with separate take-up and applying cylinders

|  | B60T 15/42 |
· · · | with a quick braking action, i.e. with accelerating valves actuated by brake-pipe pressure variation

|  | B60T 15/44 |
· · · · | and operating independently of the main control device

|  | B60T 15/46 |
· · · | for retarding braking action to prevent rear vehicles of a vehicle train from overtaking the forward ones

|  | B60T 15/48 |
· · · | for filling reservoirs

|  | B60T 15/50 |
· · · · | with means for limiting or relieving pressure in reservoirs

|  | B60T 15/52 |
· · · | for quick release of brakes, e.g. for influencing counter-pressure in triple valve or recirculating air from reservoir or brake cylinder to brake pipe

|  | B60T 15/54 |
· · · | for controlling exhaust from triple valve or from brake cylinder

|  | B60T 15/56 |
· · · | for filling reservoirs by means of a secondary supply pipe

|  | B60T 15/58 |
· · · | for supplying control impulses through a secondary air pipe

|  | B60T 15/60 |
· · · | for releasing or applying brakes when vehicles of a vehicle train are uncoupled

|  | B60T 17/00 |
Component parts, details, or accessories of power brake systems not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60T 8/00, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60T 13/00, and Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60T 15/00 (air compressors per se Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F04)

|  | B60T 17/02 |
· | Arrangements of pumps or compressors, or control devices therefor

|  | B60T 17/04 |
· | Arrangements of piping, cut-off valves, couplings, or air hoses (arrangements of brake line couplings involved with traction couplings Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B60D 1/08; pipes, cut-off valves, couplings, air hoses per se Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F16C, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F16K, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F16L)

|  | B60T 17/06 |
· | Applications or arrangements of reservoirs

|  | B60T 17/08 |
· | Brake cylinders other than ultimate actuators (with built-in wear-compensating mechanisms, ultimate actuators Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F16D)

|  | B60T 17/10 |
· · | Two or more cylinders acting on the same brake with means for rendering them effective selectively or successively, the number of effective cylinders being variable

|  | B60T 17/12 |
· · · | according to vehicle weight

|  | B60T 17/14 |
· · · | according to vehicle speed

|  | B60T 17/16 |
· · | Locking of brake cylinders

|  | B60T 17/18 |
· | Safety devices; Monitoring

|  | B60T 17/20 |
· · | Safety devices operable by passengers other than the driver

|  | B60T 17/22 |
· · | Devices for monitoring or checking brake systems; Signal devices