|  | C |
SECTION C — CHEMISTRY AND METALLURGY

|  | C |
Note(s) Definitions for Section C: Alkali metals: Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr Alkaline earth metals: Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra Lanthanides: elements with atomic numbers 57 to 71 inclusive Rare earths: Sc, Y, Lanthanides Actinides: elements with atomic numbers 89 to 103 inclusive Refractory metals: Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, W Halogens: F, Cl, Br, I, At Noble gases: He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn Platinum group: Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh, Pd Noble metals: Ag, Au, Platinum group Light metals: alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, Be, Al, Mg Heavy metals: metals other than light metals Iron group: Fe, Co, Ni Non-metals: H, B, C, Si, N, P, O, S, Se, Te, noble gases, halogens Metals: elements other than non-metals Transition elements: elements with atomic numbers 21 to 30 inclusive, 39 to 48 inclusive, 57 to 80 inclusive, 89 upwards

CHEMISTRY

|  | C13 |
SUGAR OR STARCH INDUSTRY (malt Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C12C)

|  | C13F |
PREPARATION AND PROCESSING OF RAW SUGAR, SUGAR, AND SYRUP

|  | C13F 1/00 |
Thickening, evaporating, or boiling sugar juice (boiling apparatus Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B01B; evaporators Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B01D; centrifuges Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B04B)

|  | C13F 1/02 |
· | Crystallisation; Crystallising apparatus

|  | C13F 1/04 |
· | Separating crystals from mother liquors

|  | C13F 1/06 |
· · | by centrifugal force

|  | C13F 1/08 |
· · | Washing residual mother liquor from crystals

|  | C13F 1/10 |
· · · | in centrifuges

|  | C13F 1/12 |
· · | Recycling mother liquor or wash liquors

|  | C13F 1/14 |
· · | Dissolving and refining raw sugar

|  | C13F 3/00 |
Miscellaneous sugar products, e.g. powdered, lump, or liquid sugar; Working-up of sugar (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C13F 5/00, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C13H take precedence; sweetmeats Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...A23G 3/00; sucrose syrups Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...A23L 1/09; glucose-containing syrups Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C13K 1/00)

|  | C13F 3/02 |
· | formed by moulding sugar

|  | C13F 5/00 |
Drying sugar (storing sugar Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B65)