|  | F |
SECTION F — MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING

LIGHTING AND HEATING

|  | F23 |
COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES

|  | F23 |
Note(s) In this class, the following terms are used with the meanings indicated: "Combustion" means the direct combination of oxygen gas, e.g. in air, and a burnable substance. Any other heat-producing combination of chemical substances, e.g. hydrogen peroxide and methane, iron oxide and aluminium, is provided for in Section C or in sub-class Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F24J. "Combustion chamber" means a chamber in which fuel is burned to establish a self-supporting fire or flame and which surrounds that fire or flame. "Burner" means a device by which fluent fuel is passed to a combustion space where it burns to produce a self-supporting flame. "Air" means a mixture of gases containing free oxygen and able to promote or support combustion.

|  | F23M |
CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (construction or support of tube walls for steam boilers Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F22B; generating combustion products of high pressure or high velocity Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F23R)

|  | F23M 1/00 |
( transferred to Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F23B 1/30, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F23C 3/00, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F23J 1/00 )

|  | F23M 1/02 - F23M 1/06 |
( transferred to Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F23B 1/30, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F23C 3/00 )

|  | F23M 1/10 |
( transferred to Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F23J 1/00 )

|  | F23M 1/12 |
( transferred to Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F23J 1/08 )

|  | F23M 3/00 |
Firebridges (baffles not confining the fire Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F23M 9/06)

|  | F23M 3/02 |
· | modified for circulation of fluids, e.g. air, steam, water

|  | F23M 3/04 |
· · | for delivery of gas, e.g. air, steam

|  | F23M 3/06 |
· · · | into or towards fire

|  | F23M 3/08 |
· · · | away from fire, e.g. towards smoke outlet

|  | F23M 3/10 |
· · · | transversely

|  | F23M 3/12 |
· | characterised by shape or construction (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F23M 3/02 takes precedence)

|  | F23M 3/14 |
· · | with apertures for passage of combustion products

|  | F23M 3/16 |
· · | built-up in sections, e.g. using bars or blocks

|  | F23M 3/18 |
· · | double; multiple

|  | F23M 3/20 |
· · | comprising loose refractory material, wholly or in part

|  | F23M 3/22 |
· | movable; adjustable

|  | F23M 5/00 |
Casings; Linings; Walls (casings, linings, or walls of heat-treatment chambers of ovens, kilns, or retorts Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F27D)

|  | F23M 5/02 |
· | characterised by the shape of the bricks or blocks used (materials per se Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C04B 33/00, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C04B 35/00)

|  | F23M 5/04 |
· | Supports for linings

|  | F23M 5/06 |
· | Crowns or roofs for combustion chambers (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F23M 5/02, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F23M 5/04 take precedence)

|  | F23M 5/08 |
· | Cooling thereof; Tube walls

|  | F23M 7/00 |
Doors specially adapted for combustion chambers (in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...E06B; for flues or smoke-boxes Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F23J 13/08)

|  | F23M 7/02 |
· | Frames therefor

|  | F23M 7/04 |
· | Cooling doors or door frames

|  | F23M 9/00 |
Baffles or deflectors for air or combustion products; Flame shields

|  | F23M 9/02 |
· | in air inlets

|  | F23M 9/04 |
· | with air-supply passages in the baffle or shield

|  | F23M 9/06 |
· | in fire-boxes

|  | F23M 9/08 |
· | Helical or twisted baffles or deflectors

|  | F23M 9/10 |
· | Baffles or deflectors formed as tubes, e.g. in water-tube boilers (interconnection of such tubes in boilers for fluid flow Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F22)

|  | F23M 11/00 |
Safety arrangements (by controlling combustion Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...F23N 5/24)

|  | F23M 11/02 |
· | Preventing emission of flames or hot gases, or admission of air, through working or charging apertures

|  | F23M 11/04 |
· | Means for supervising combustion, e.g. window (alarm systems Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...G08B)

|  | F23M 13/00 |
Other details [3]