|  | B |
SECTION B — PERFORMING OPERATIONS

PRINTING

|  | B41 |
PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS

|  | B41B |
MACHINES OR ACCESSORIES FOR MAKING, SETTING, OR DISTRIBUTING TYPE; TYPE; PHOTOGRAPHIC OR PHOTOELECTRONIC COMPOSING DEVICES (photographic devices in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...G03)

|  | B41B 1/00 |
Elements or appliances for hand composition; Chases, quoins, or galleys

|  | B41B 1/02 |
· | Printing letters; Type

|  | B41B 1/04 |
· | Quadrats or quads; Spaces or other justifiers

|  | B41B 1/06 |
· | for special purposes

|  | B41B 1/08 |
· · | for inserting latest news

|  | B41B 1/10 |
· · | for inserting advertisements

|  | B41B 1/12 |
· · | for setting musical notations

|  | B41B 1/14 |
· | Composing rules, e.g. of brass

|  | B41B 1/16 |
· | Reglets

|  | B41B 1/18 |
· | Chases

|  | B41B 1/20 |
· | Quoins or other binding means

|  | B41B 1/22 |
· | Composing tables; Type cases; Storage cabinets; Washing or cleaning devices therefor

|  | B41B 1/24 |
· · | Washing or cleaning devices

|  | B41B 1/26 |
· | Composing or setting sticks

|  | B41B 1/28 |
· | Galleys

|  | B41B 3/00 - B41B 11/00 |
Machines or other mechanical apparatus for composing

|  | B41B 3/00 |
Apparatus for mechanical composition using prefabricated type, i.e. without casting equipment

|  | B41B 3/02 |
· | Mechanical composing machines using single types or logotypes and having slide magazines therefor, e.g. flat, cylindrical, radial, single magazines

|  | B41B 3/04 |
· | Means for distributing type

|  | B41B 3/06 |
· | Justifying means

|  | B41B 5/00 |
Devices for making type or lines (for mechanical composition Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 7/00, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 9/00, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 11/00)

|  | B41B 5/02 |
· | Matrices

|  | B41B 5/04 |
· | Casting devices

|  | B41B 5/06 |
· · | mechanically operated

|  | B41B 5/08 |
· | Tools or auxiliaries

|  | B41B 5/10 |
· · | for polishing or finishing type

|  | B41B 5/12 |
· · | for making type in the form of lines, e.g. by drawing or casting

|  | B41B 5/14 |
· · | for cutting spaces

|  | B41B 7/00 |
Kinds or types of apparatus for mechanical composition in which the type is cast or moulded from matrices

|  | B41B 7/02 |
· | operating with fixed combinations of matrices (details Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 9/00)

|  | B41B 7/04 |
· · | for casting individual characters or spaces, e.g. "monotype" machines

|  | B41B 7/06 |
· · | for composing, justifying, and casting complete lines of matrices, e.g. "monoline" machines

|  | B41B 7/08 |
· | operating with separate matrices for individual characters or spaces which are selected and assembled (details Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 11/00)

|  | B41B 7/10 |
· · | in which a line is composed of matrices and in which single types or spaces are cast, e.g. stringer type

|  | B41B 7/12 |
· · | in which a justified line is composed of matrices and a type line is cast in one piece

|  | B41B 7/14 |
· · · | the matrices being composed by hand

|  | B41B 7/16 |
· · · | the lines of matrices being composed and justified by machine operation, e.g. "linotype", "intertype" machines

|  | B41B 7/18 |
· · · · | the matrices being guided by wires, e.g. "typograph" machines

|  | B41B 9/00 |
Details of, or accessories for, machines for mechanical composition using fixed combinations of matrices from which type is cast or moulded

|  | B41B 9/02 |
· | Combinations of matrices

|  | B41B 9/04 |
· | Carriers for combinations of matrices, e.g. blocks, cylinders, wheels, bars

|  | B41B 9/06 |
· | Mechanisms for effecting relative movements of matrix carriers and moulds for character or space selection

|  | B41B 9/08 |
· | Moulding or casting devices

|  | B41B 9/10 |
· · | Moulds

|  | B41B 9/12 |
· · | Justifying devices

|  | B41B 9/14 |
· · | Supply devices for molten metal

|  | B41B 9/16 |
· | Devices for handling type after casting

|  | B41B 9/18 |
· · | Ejector mechanisms

|  | B41B 9/20 |
· · | Trimming devices

|  | B41B 11/00 |
Details of, or accessories for, machines for mechanical composition using matrices for individual characters which are selected and assembled for type casting or moulding

|  | B41B 11/02 |
· | Matrices

|  | B41B 11/04 |
· | Space bands

|  | B41B 11/06 |
· | Storage devices for matrices or space bands

|  | B41B 11/08 |
· · | Magazines for matrices

|  | B41B 11/10 |
· · · | for composing by hand

|  | B41B 11/12 |
· · · | Attachment of magazines to machines; Magazine-selection or magazine-shift mechanisms

|  | B41B 11/14 |
· · · | with escapement devices

|  | B41B 11/16 |
· · | Boxes for space bands; Escapements or guides for releasing space bands

|  | B41B 11/18 |
· | Devices or arrangements for assembling matrices and space bands

|  | B41B 11/20 |
· · | Assembler guide channels

|  | B41B 11/22 |
· · | Assembler cover plates or framework

|  | B41B 11/24 |
· · | Belt conveyers co-operating with assembler guides

|  | B41B 11/26 |
· · | Devices for feeding or guiding space bands into association with matrices

|  | B41B 11/28 |
· · | Star wheels or other stacking devices for matrices and space bands; Guides associated therewith

|  | B41B 11/30 |
· · | Assembler elevators or associated mechanisms, e.g. braking devices, retaining pawls, line resistants, delivery slides

|  | B41B 11/32 |
· · | Transfer channels or line-delivery carriages

|  | B41B 11/34 |
· · | First elevators or associated mechanisms

|  | B41B 11/36 |
· · | for presenting matrices or space bands directly to moulds

|  | B41B 11/38 |
· | Devices for aligning or clamping lines of matrices and space bands

|  | B41B 11/40 |
· · | Jaw clamps; Operating devices therefor

|  | B41B 11/42 |
· · · | for quadding and centring

|  | B41B 11/44 |
· · · | for justifying

|  | B41B 11/46 |
· · | Aligning devices

|  | B41B 11/48 |
· · | Cleaning devices for aligning jaws

|  | B41B 11/50 |
· · | Vice frames; Devices for relasing or locking

|  | B41B 11/52 |
· | Moulding or casting devices or associated mechanisms

|  | B41B 11/54 |
· · | Moulds; Liners therefor

|  | B41B 11/56 |
· · · | Mould wheels; Slides or driving gear therefor

|  | B41B 11/58 |
· · · · | with locking wedges

|  | B41B 11/60 |
· · · · | adjustable or removable

|  | B41B 11/62 |
· · · · | with interchangeable moulds

|  | B41B 11/64 |
· · · · | with a series of moulds and mechanism for selecting individual moulds

|  | B41B 11/66 |
· · · | mounted on reciprocable carriages

|  | B41B 11/68 |
· · · | with provision for adjusting length or width of slot; with a plurality of slots

|  | B41B 11/70 |
· · · | for casting type-bars of special form, e.g. with projections

|  | B41B 11/72 |
· · | Devices for trimming type-bars; Cleaning devices for trimming knives; Ejectors for type-bars

|  | B41B 11/74 |
· · | Devices for supplying molten metal

|  | B41B 11/76 |
· · · | Pots

|  | B41B 11/78 |
· · · · | movable towards, and away from, mould

|  | B41B 11/80 |
· · · · | with stirrers or means for removing dross

|  | B41B 11/82 |
· · · · | associated with mechanisms for introducing metal in solid form

|  | B41B 11/84 |
· · · · | Throats or mouthpieces; Wipers for mouthpieces

|  | B41B 11/86 |
· · · · | Heaters for pots; Temperature-control devices

|  | B41B 11/88 |
· · · | Pumps; Stop-motions or safety devices therefor

|  | B41B 11/90 |
· | Arrangements or devices for distributing matrices or space bands after casting or moulding

|  | B41B 11/92 |
· · | Second elevators

|  | B41B 11/94 |
· · | Screw conveyers

|  | B41B 11/96 |
· | Devices for cooling or cleaning matrices

|  | B41B 13/00 - B41B 23/00 |
Photographic or photoelectronic composing devices

|  | B41B 13/00 |
Equipment specially adapted for photographing mounted characters or the like, e.g. advertisements, lines

|  | B41B 13/02 |
· | the characters being composed or mounted by hand, and photographed simultaneously

|  | B41B 13/04 |
· · | with means for justifying

|  | B41B 13/06 |
· · · | by elastic or extensible type-line carriers

|  | B41B 13/08 |
· · · | by optical line correction

|  | B41B 13/10 |
· | the characters being progressively photographed one by one

|  | B41B 15/00 |
Photographic composing machines with movable character carriers for composing lines of characters prior to photography

|  | B41B 15/02 |
· | with means for photographing complete lines

|  | B41B 15/04 |
· · | and with carriers for individual characters

|  | B41B 15/06 |
· · | and with carriers for complete sets of characters, e.g. slidable elongated members, rotary wheels

|  | B41B 15/08 |
· | with means for photographing composed characters in succession

|  | B41B 15/10 |
· | Details

|  | B41B 15/12 |
· · | Character carriers; Cleaning devices therefor

|  | B41B 15/14 |
· · · | with a single character, or with combinations of different styles of a single character

|  | B41B 15/16 |
· · · | with combinations of different characters

|  | B41B 15/18 |
· · · | with parts of characters for building up complex characters, e.g. oriental characters

|  | B41B 15/20 |
· · | Devices for handling or storing character carriers

|  | B41B 15/22 |
· · · | Magazines

|  | B41B 15/24 |
· · · | for justifying purposes

|  | B41B 15/26 |
· · · | for repeating a character

|  | B41B 15/28 |
· · | Photographic devices (in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...G03)

|  | B41B 15/30 |
· · · | Composing cameras

|  | B41B 15/32 |
· · · | Film-handling mechanisms (in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B65H)

|  | B41B 15/34 |
· · · | Adjusting enlargement or register; Correcting exposure time

|  | B41B 17/00 |
Photographic composing machines having fixed or movable character carriers and without means for composing lines prior to photography

|  | B41B 17/02 |
· | with manually-adjustable character carriers to enable characters to be photographed in succession

|  | B41B 17/04 |
· | with a carrier for all characters in at least one fount

|  | B41B 17/06 |
· · | with an adjustable carrier

|  | B41B 17/08 |
· · | with a fixed carrier

|  | B41B 17/10 |
· · | with a continuously-movable carrier

|  | B41B 17/12 |
· · | with means for moving the photographic path for photographing characters, e.g. intermittently

|  | B41B 17/14 |
· · · | continuously

|  | B41B 17/16 |
· · | with means for moving the film in its plane for photographing characters in succession

|  | B41B 17/18 |
· | Details

|  | B41B 17/20 |
· · | Character carriers; Cleaning devices therefor

|  | B41B 17/22 |
· · · | with a single character; with a single character in more than one style

|  | B41B 17/24 |
· · · | with all characters

|  | B41B 17/26 |
· · · · | on belts

|  | B41B 17/28 |
· · · · | on polygonal rods

|  | B41B 17/30 |
· · · · | on a sheet of square or rectangular shape

|  | B41B 17/32 |
· · · · | on a flat disc

|  | B41B 17/34 |
· · · · | on a cylinder

|  | B41B 17/36 |
· · · | with selection indicators

|  | B41B 17/38 |
· · · | with means for indicating the width

|  | B41B 17/40 |
· · · · | in caliper form

|  | B41B 17/42 |
· · · · | in coded form

|  | B41B 19/00 |
Photoelectronic composing machines having electron-beam tubes or charactrons producing an image of at least one character which is photographed

|  | B41B 19/02 |
· | the characters appearing on the screen in succession

|  | B41B 19/04 |
· · | at the same place

|  | B41B 19/06 |
· · | at different predetermined places

|  | B41B 19/08 |
· | with combinations of characters appearing on the screen at the same time

|  | B41B 19/10 |
· · | in unbroken lines or columns

|  | B41B 19/12 |
· · | in broken lines or columns

|  | B41B 19/14 |
· · | and presenting a text of more than one line

|  | B41B 19/16 |
· | Character carriers associated with electron-beam tubes

|  | B41B 21/00 |
Common details of photographic composing machines of the kinds covered in groups Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 17/00 and Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 19/00

|  | B41B 21/02 |
· | Shutters in optical systems (in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...G03B)

|  | B41B 21/04 |
· · | for selecting characters

|  | B41B 21/06 |
· · | for adjusting exposures

|  | B41B 21/08 |
· | Light sources; Devices associated therewith, e.g. control devices

|  | B41B 21/10 |
· · | Single light sources

|  | B41B 21/12 |
· · | Stroboscopic light sources

|  | B41B 21/14 |
· · | Combinations of light sources

|  | B41B 21/16 |
· | Optical systems (shutters Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 21/02; light sources Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 21/08)

|  | B41B 21/18 |
· · | defining a single optical path

|  | B41B 21/20 |
· · · | with means for moving stepwise

|  | B41B 21/22 |
· · · | with means for moving continuously

|  | B41B 21/24 |
· · | defining multiple optical paths

|  | B41B 21/26 |
· · · | with means for selecting individual optical light-paths

|  | B41B 21/28 |
· · · | with means for fount selection

|  | B41B 21/30 |
· | Electron-beam tubes or charactrons (in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...H01J 31/00)

|  | B41B 21/32 |
· | Film carriers; Film-conveying or -positioning devices

|  | B41B 21/34 |
· · | with positioning mechanisms

|  | B41B 21/36 |
· · · | for feeding films stepwise in line direction

|  | B41B 21/38 |
· · · | for feeding films continuously in line direction

|  | B41B 21/40 |
· · · | for line spacing

|  | B41B 21/42 |
· · · | for subscript or superscript notation

|  | B41B 21/44 |
· · | adjustable for enlarging purposes

|  | B41B 23/00 |
Auxiliary devices for modifying, mixing, or correcting text or layout in connection with photographic or photoelectronic composing

|  | B41B 23/02 |
· | for mixing by line-by-line projection of parts of texts from a number of films on to another

|  | B41B 23/04 |
· | for facilitating hand correction of texts

|  | B41B 23/06 |
· | for correcting texts by removing incorrect lines from one film and splicing-in corrected lines from another film

|  | B41B 25/00 - B41B 27/00 |
Marking record carriers used for controlling composing machines; Control, indicating, or safety devices or systems for composing machines of various kinds or types

|  | B41B 25/00 |
Apparatus specially adapted for preparation of record carriers for controlling composing machines (methods for marking or reproducing record carriers having digital data thereon in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...G06K, e.g. Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...G06K 1/00)

|  | B41B 25/10 |
· | incorporating devices for line justification, e.g. counting and indicating devices for length of line

|  | B41B 25/12 |
· · | comprising elements which circulate from and to magazines

|  | B41B 25/14 |
· · | operating without space bands

|  | B41B 25/16 |
· · | using a binary code for the width of the matrices

|  | B41B 25/18 |
· | combined with type-setting machines

|  | B41B 25/20 |
· | Auxiliary devices; Devices serving special purposes

|  | B41B 25/22 |
· · | for indicating length of line

|  | B41B 25/24 |
· · | for error correction

|  | B41B 25/26 |
· · | for changing the fount of type

|  | B41B 27/00 |
Control, indicating, or safety devices or systems for composing machines of various kinds or types (computers in general Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...G06F)

|  | B41B 27/02 |
· | Systems for controlling all operations

|  | B41B 27/04 |
· · | Keyboards

|  | B41B 27/06 |
· · · | operable by input of recorded or stored information, e.g. on punched tapes

|  | B41B 27/08 |
· · · · | from several sources

|  | B41B 27/10 |
· · | with direct control of all operations by input of recorded or stored information

|  | B41B 27/12 |
· · · | on tapes

|  | B41B 27/14 |
· · · · | on punched tapes

|  | B41B 27/16 |
· · · · | on magnetic tapes

|  | B41B 27/18 |
· · · | from memory devices

|  | B41B 27/20 |
· · · · | from electromagnetic devices, e.g. memory matrices

|  | B41B 27/22 |
· · · | from several sources

|  | B41B 27/24 |
· · | of several associated machines

|  | B41B 27/26 |
· · | with means for temporarily arresting input of recorded or stored information to introduce time delays

|  | B41B 27/28 |
· | Control, indicating, or safety devices for individual operations or machine elements (in devices for supplying molten metal Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 11/86, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 11/88; for light sources Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 21/08)

|  | B41B 27/30 |
· · | for arresting or varying speed of one operation in response to failure or variation in speed of another operation

|  | B41B 27/32 |
· · | for line-justification operations

|  | B41B 27/34 |
· · · | without the use of space bands

|  | B41B 27/36 |
· · · | using electronic devices

|  | B41B 27/38 |
· · | for measuring length of composed lines; for reading composed characters

|  | B41B 27/40 |
· · | for proof-printing operations

|  | B41B 27/41 |
· · | Printing mechanisms coupled to typographical composing machines

|  | B41B 27/42 |
· · | for controlling selection of shifting of matrix magazines

|  | B41B 27/44 |
· · | for controlling assembly of matrices and space bands

|  | B41B 27/46 |
· · · | for controlling insertion of space bands (for line justification Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...B41B 27/32)

|  | B41B 27/48 |
· · | for deleting errors or inserting corrections

|  | B41B 27/50 |
· · | operated by coupled machines