E
SECTION E — FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  
BUILDING
 E05
LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW AND DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
 E05

Note(s)

In this class, the following terms are used with the meanings stated:

  1. "Wing" is a general term for doors or openable windows, and other movable members to which similar fastening devices may be applied, e.g. drawers, lids of chests, car boots, car bonnets. A wing may swing, slide, or move in any other manner.
  2. "Frame" means any member to which a wing may be held by a fastening device. It does not include a framework forming part of the wing, but it may be another wing.
  3. "Lock" means primarily a device for releasing or securing any member, which requires a key or a permutation mechanism for release.
  4. "Bolt" means a sliding, pivoted, or otherwise movable member such as is normally carried by a door to hold it shut by engagement with a keeper on the frame. It may be operated by hand directly or through mechanism or by a key; it may be a latch (see (5) below.)
  5. "Latch" means a bolt arranged to be moved to the releasing position against the force of a spring, or some other returning force, when a wing meets the frame on closing, so that it does not have to be operated by hand to secure the wing, but only to open it.
  6. "Hasp" means a member hinged to the frame or wing so that it can be moved towards the face of the wing or frame and secured thereto, e.g. by a turn-button, by a padlock and staple.

 E05B
LOCKS OR ACCESSORIES; KEYLESS LOCKS; CONTROL OR OPERATION OF LOCKS; NON-MECHANICAL CONTROL OR OPERATION OF OTHER WING-FASTENING DEVICES (wing-fastening devices per se, other than locks, E05C); LOCKING DEVICES FOR OBJECTS; HANDCUFFS
 E05B 1/00 - 
E05B 17/00
Parts of locks or the like mountable on or in wings
 E05B 1/00
Knobs or handles for wings (for furniture A47B 95/02); Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings (A47B 5/00, A47B 7/00 take precedence)
 E05B 1/02
·  of solid material
 E05B 1/04
·  with inner rigid member and outer cover or covers
 E05B 1/06
·  of sheet material
 E05B 3/00
Fastening handles to lock or latch parts
 E05B 3/02
·  Fastening handles to the spindle by pinning or riveting
 E05B 3/04
·  Fastening the handle shank to the spindle by screws, springs, or snap bolts
 E05B 3/06
·  by means arranged in or on the rose
 E05B 3/08
·  Fastening the spindle to the follower
 E05B 3/10
·  by a bipartite or cleft spindle in the follower or in the handle shank
 E05B 5/00
Handles completely let into the surface of the wing
 E05B 5/02
·  able to be turned outwards before operation
 E05B 5/04
·  able to be shifted parallel to the wing after being pulled out
 E05B 7/00
Handles pivoted about an axis parallel to the wing (E05B 5/00 takes precedence)
 E05B 9/00
Lock or latch-mechanism casings (padlock casings E05B 67/02)
 E05B 9/02
·  of latch-bolt locks
 E05B 9/04
·  of cylinder locks
 E05B 9/06
·  Fastening together the parts of casings
 E05B 9/08
·  Fastening the casings of latch-bolt locks or cylinder locks to the wing
 E05B 9/10
·  Coupling devices for the two halves of double cylinder locks
 E05B 11/00
Devices preventing keys from being removed from the lock
 E05B 11/02
·  before the wing is locked
 E05B 11/04
·  before the wing is closed
 E05B 11/06
·  for catching skeleton or incorrect keys
 E05B 13/00
Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
 E05B 13/02
·  shaped as sectors of escutcheons, arranged in the keyhole
 E05B 13/04
·  shaped as fork-like implements grasping and fixing the key
 E05B 13/06
·  shaped as bolt detents arranged in the path of motion of the key bit
 E05B 13/08
·  formed by longitudinal bolt or cross-bar connecting the handle with a stationary lock part or fitting
 E05B 13/10
·  formed by a lock arranged in the handle
 E05B 15/00
Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices (specially adapted for particular kinds of fastening devices see the relevant groups for the kinds of devices in E05C)
 E05B 15/02
·  Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
 E05B 15/04
·  Spring arrangements in locks
 E05B 15/06
·  Lock wards
 E05B 15/08
·  Key guides; Key pins
 E05B 15/10
·  Bolts of locks or night latches
 E05B 15/12
·  Pins or detents for locking bolts
 E05B 15/14
·  Tumblers
 E05B 15/16
·  Use of special materials for parts of locks (for handles E05B 1/00)
 E05B 17/00
Accessories in connection with locks or latch handles
 E05B 17/02
·  Coupling devices for double doors, i.e. two doors one behind the other and hinged on the same side
 E05B 17/04
·  Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or double cylinder lock with the bolt-operating member
 E05B 17/06
·  Templates for marking the position of apertures in fittings of wings
 E05B 17/08
·  Lubricating devices
 E05B 17/10
·  Illuminating devices on or for locks or keys
 E05B 17/12
·  Devices for removing keys stuck in the lock
 E05B 17/14
·  Closures or guards for keyholes
 E05B 17/16
·  ·  shaped as pins or key bits
 E05B 17/18
·  ·  shaped as lids or slides
 E05B 19/00
Keys; Accessories therefor
 E05B 19/02
·  Construction of the shank of the key
 E05B 19/04
·  Construction of the bow of the key; Construction of flat keys
 E05B 19/06
·  Key bits; Flat key bits
 E05B 19/08
·  ·  Special forms of key bits, e.g. double key bits, folding key bits
 E05B 19/10
·  Fastening the key bit and bow on the shank of the key
 E05B 19/12
·  Keys with several bits moving relatively to each other when in use
 E05B 19/14
·  Double keys
 E05B 19/16
·  Extremely thin keys acting without rotation
 E05B 19/18
·  Keys adjustable before use
 E05B 19/20
·  Skeleton keys; Devices for picking locks; Other devices for similar purposes
 E05B 19/22
·  Keys with devices for indicating whether the last operation was locking or unlocking
 E05B 19/24
·  Key-distinguishing marks
 E05B 19/26
·  Use of special materials for keys
 E05B 21/00 - 
E05B 25/00
Locks with rotary keys moving lamelliform tumblers perpendicular to the key
 E05B 21/00
Locks with tumblers not following the movement of the bolt
 E05B 21/02
·  with identical tumblers
 E05B 21/04
·  with stop pins on the tumbler (E05B 21/02 takes precedence)
 E05B 21/06
·  Cylinder locks, e.g. protector locks
 E05B 23/00
Locks with tumblers following the movement of the bolt
 E05B 25/00
Locks with special tumblers
 E05B 25/02
·  with tumblers in the cut-out of which the key bit is moved
 E05B 25/04
·  with tumblers in which the stop pin is guided from one locked position to the other in an inclined direction
 E05B 25/06
·  with tumblers in which the stop pin is guided from one locked position to the other along a curved path
 E05B 25/08
·  with tumblers with movable pawls engaging the key
 E05B 25/10
·  with tumblers formed to engage one another to determine their unlocked position
 E05B 27/00 - 
E05B 33/00
Locks of which the tumblers are set by pushing the key in
 E05B 27/00
Cylinder locks with tumbler pins or balls
 E05B 27/02
·  operated by the edge of the key
 E05B 27/04
·  ·  arranged radially in one row
 E05B 27/06
·  ·  arranged radially in more than one row
 E05B 27/08
·  ·  arranged axially
 E05B 27/10
·  operated by other surfaces of the key, e.g. openings receiving projections on the tumblers
 E05B 29/00
Cylinder locks with plate tumblers
 E05B 29/02
·  operated by the edge of the key
 E05B 29/04
·  ·  arranged singly
 E05B 29/06
·  ·  arranged in pairs
 E05B 29/08
·  operated by other surfaces of the key
 E05B 29/10
·  ·  operated by a curved groove or slot
 E05B 29/12
·  ·  operated by a curved rib
 E05B 29/14
·  with both axially and radially arranged plate tumblers
 E05B 31/00
Cylinder locks with both tumbler pins or balls and plate tumblers
 E05B 33/00
Cylinder locks in which the bolt is moved by means other than the key
 E05B 35/00
Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys
 E05B 35/02
·  which can be shifted laterally
 E05B 35/04
·  for pull keys
 E05B 35/06
·  for screw keys
 E05B 35/08
·  operable by a plurality of keys
 E05B 35/10
·  ·  with master and pass keys
 E05B 35/12
·  ·  requiring the use of two keys, e.g. safe-deposit locks
 E05B 35/14
·  with keys of which different parts operate separate mechanisms
 E05B 37/00
Permutation locks
 E05B 37/00
Permutation locks (electric permutation locks E05B 49/00; for bicycles E05B 71/02); Puzzle locks
 E05B 37/02
·  with tumbler discs or rings arranged on a single axis, each disc being adjustable independently of the others
 E05B 37/04
·  with tumbler discs on a single axis, all the discs being adjustable by rotating a shiftable knob
 E05B 37/06
·  ·  in padlocks
 E05B 37/08
·  with tumbler discs on a single axis, all the discs being adjustable by a rotary knob which is not shifted
 E05B 37/10
·  ·  in padlocks
 E05B 37/12
·  with tumbler discs on several axes
 E05B 37/14
·  ·  in padlocks
 E05B 37/16
·  with two or more push or pull knob which slides, or the like
 E05B 37/18
·  ·  in padlocks
 E05B 37/20
·  Puzzle locks
 E05B 37/22
·  ·  in padlocks
 E05B 39/00 - 
E05B 45/00
Locks with indicating or timing devices
 E05B 39/00
Locks giving indication of unauthorised unlocking
 E05B 39/02
·  with destructible seal closures or paper closures
 E05B 39/04
·  with counting or registering devices
 E05B 41/00
Locks with visible indication as to whether the lock is locked or unlocked
 E05B 43/00
Time locks (clocks or clock mechanisms with attached or built-in means operating any device at preselected times or after a predetermined time interval G04C 23/00)
 E05B 45/00
Alarm locks (alarm devices actuated by tampering with fastenings in general G08B)
 E05B 45/02
·  with mechanically-operated bells
 E05B 45/04
·  with detonating alarm devices
 E05B 45/06
·  Electric alarm locks
 E05B 45/08
·  ·  with contact making inside the lock or in the striking plate
 E05B 45/10
·  ·  ·  by introducing the key
 E05B 45/12
·  ·  ·  by movement of the bolt
 E05B 45/14
·  ·  with contact making outside the lock
 E05B 47/00 - 
E05B 51/00
Operation or control of locks by non-mechanical means, e.g. from a distance (locking doors simultaneously in passenger vehicles E05B 65/36; key switches H01H 27/00)
 E05B 47/00
Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means (electric permutation locks E05B 49/00)
 E05B 47/02
·  Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
 E05B 47/04
·  ·  for unlocking only
 E05B 47/06
·  Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
 E05B 47/08
·  ·  the bolt being withdrawn by a spring which is stressed by closing the wing
 E05B 49/00
Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor
 E05B 49/02
·  with electrical arrangements inside the lock
 E05B 49/04
·  with electrical arrangements outside the lock
 E05B 51/00
Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by other non-mechanical means
 E05B 51/02
·  by pneumatic or hydraulic means
 E05B 53/00
Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance (for passenger vehicles E05B 65/20)
 E05B 55/00 - 
E05B 61/00
Locks with provision for latching (for passenger vehicle doors E05B 65/20)
 E05B 55/00
Locks in which a sliding latch is used also as a locking bolt
 E05B 55/02
·  the bolt being secured by the tumbler
 E05B 55/04
·  the bolt being secured by the cross-bar or the turnbuckle and the handle being locked
 E05B 55/06
·  the handle being disconnected
 E05B 55/08
·  ·  the bolt being secured by transverse bolts
 E05B 55/10
·  ·  without securing the bolt
 E05B 55/12
·  the bolt being secured by the operation of a hidden parallel member
 E05B 55/14
·  the bolt being secured by the operation of a wing handle, or by means in the wing handle or knob
 E05B 55/16
·  ·  merely by normal use of the handle on one side of the wing
 E05B 57/00
Locks in which a pivoted latch is used also as locking means
 E05B 59/00
Locks with latches separate from the lock-bolts or with a plurality of latches or lock-bolts
 E05B 59/02
·  with arrangements for securing the latch while shooting the lock-bolt
 E05B 59/04
·  Locks in which the latch is moved by a lock-bolt, or the lock-bolt by a latch, or one latch by another, etc.
 E05B 59/06
·  with a lock-bolt slidable in the latch
 E05B 61/00
Other locks with provision for latching
 E05B 63/00 - 
E05B 65/00
Locks with special structural characteristics or for special use
 E05B 63/00
Locks with special structural characteristics
 E05B 63/02
·  without springs
 E05B 63/04
·  for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
 E05B 63/06
·  with lengthwise-adjustable bolts
 E05B 63/08
·  Mortise locks
 E05B 63/10
·  ·  requiring only two cylindrical holes in the wing
 E05B 63/12
·  with means carried by the bolt for interlocking with the keeper (for passenger vehicle doors E05B 65/28)
 E05B 63/14
·  Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other (locks for keys with several bits E05B 35/14; with provision for latching E05B 59/00, E05B 61/00)
 E05B 63/16
·  with the handles on opposite sides moving independently (the latch being secured by the operation of a wing handle E05B 55/14)
 E05B 63/18
·  with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt in the retracted position
 E05B 63/20
·  ·  released automatically when the wing is closed
 E05B 63/22
·  operated by a pulling or pushing action perpendicular to the front plate (E05B 35/04 takes precedence)
 E05B 65/00
Locks for special use
 E05B 65/02
·  for thin, hollow, or thin-metal wings
 E05B 65/04
·  for wings one behind the other hinged on the same side
 E05B 65/06
·  for swing doors
 E05B 65/08
·  for sliding wings
 E05B 65/10
·  for panic or emergency doors
 E05B 65/12
·  for vehicles
 E05B 65/14
·  ·  for railway freight-cars or the like; for lorries (for front doors of road vehicles E05B 65/20)
 E05B 65/16
·  ·  ·  for back doors of vans
 E05B 65/18
·  ·  ·  with provision for sealing
 E05B 65/19
·  ·  for car-boot lids; for car bonnets
 E05B 65/20
·  ·  for passenger or like doors (bolt-fastenings per se E05C)
 E05B 65/22
·  ·  ·  with rectilinearly-moving bolt
 E05B 65/24
·  ·  ·  ·  locked by a special movement of the door handle
 E05B 65/26
·  ·  ·  ·  with the outside door handle drawn into a recess when the door is locked
 E05B 65/28
·  ·  ·  ·  with means carried by the bolt for interlocking with the keeper
 E05B 65/30
·  ·  ·  ·  with two or more bolts moved simultaneously
 E05B 65/32
·  ·  ·  with the bolt turning about an axis
 E05B 65/34
·  ·  ·  ·  in which the member engaging the keeper is shaped as a lockable toothed wheel or the like
 E05B 65/36
·  ·  ·  Locking several doors simultaneously
 E05B 65/38
·  ·  ·  ·  by pneumatic or hydraulic means
 E05B 65/40
·  ·  ·  Locking one door by shutting another (by non-mechanical means E05B 47/00, E05B 51/00; fastenings, other than locks, for double doors E05C 7/06; operating fastenings, other than locks, by mechanical transmission E05C 13/04)
 E05B 65/42
·  ·  ·  Securing the latch or bolt by movement of the vehicle
 E05B 65/44
·  for furniture or drawers
 E05B 65/46
·  ·  Special locks for drawers, e.g. for a plurality of drawers (mechanisms for securing one drawer by closing another E05C 15/04)
 E05B 65/48
·  Hasp locks
 E05B 65/50
·  ·  for brief cases
 E05B 65/52
·  Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, etc. (closures for bags or trunks A45C 13/06, A45C 13/10, A45C 13/16)
 E05B 67/00
Padlocks
 E05B 67/00
Padlocks (permutation locks E05B 37/00); Details thereof
 E05B 67/02
·  Cases
 E05B 67/04
·  ·  Armoured cases
 E05B 67/06
·  Shackles; Arrangement of the shackle
 E05B 67/08
·  ·  Padlocks with shackles hinged on the case
 E05B 67/10
·  ·  ·  with devices for securing the free end of the shackle
 E05B 67/12
·  ·  ·  ·  with built-in cylinder locks
 E05B 67/14
·  ·  ·  with devices for securing the hinged end of the shackle
 E05B 67/16
·  ·  ·  ·  with built-in cylinder locks
 E05B 67/18
·  ·  ·  with devices for securing both ends of the shackle
 E05B 67/20
·  ·  ·  ·  with built-in cylinder locks
 E05B 67/22
·  ·  Padlocks with sliding shackles, with or without rotary or pivotal movement
 E05B 67/24
·  ·  ·  with built-in cylinder locks
 E05B 67/26
·  ·  ·  with screw action, with or without the shackle being moved by turning the key
 E05B 67/28
·  ·  Padlocks with shackles forming a circle
 E05B 67/30
·  ·  ·  with built-in cylinder locks
 E05B 67/32
·  ·  Padlocks with pincer-like shackles
 E05B 67/34
·  ·  ·  with built-in cylinder locks
 E05B 67/36
·  Padlocks with closing means other than shackles
 E05B 67/38
·  Auxiliary or protective devices
 E05B 69/00 - 
E05B 75/00
Locking devices for clothing, sticks, umbrellas, or cycles
 E05B 69/00
Devices for locking clothing; Lockable clothing holders or hangers (clothing holders without locking devices A47G 25/00-A47G 25/10)
 E05B 69/02
·  Lockable clothing hooks (coin-controlled locking hooks G07F)
 E05B 71/00
Locks specially adapted for bicycles, other than padlocks (locks integral with cycles B62H 5/00)
 E05B 71/02
·  with permutation locking devices
 E05B 73/00
Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices
 E05B 73/02
·  for walking-sticks or umbrellas (stick or umbrella holders in general A47G 25/12)
 E05B 75/00
Handcuffs