|  | C |
SECTION C — CHEMISTRY AND METALLURGY

CHEMISTRY

|  | C08 |
MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION AND CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON (production of cellulose Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...D21; production of starch, sugar and like carbohydrates Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C13; explosive compositions Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C06; paints, lacquers, inks Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C09D; lubricating compositions Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C10M; production of artificial threads, fibres, bristles, and ribbons, including compositions therefor Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...D01; textile-treating compositions Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...D06)

|  | C08F |
POLYMERISATION PRODUCTS (synthetic rubber Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08D; polymerised drying oils Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C09F)

|  | C08F |
Note(s) This sub-class covers polymerised unsaturated condensation products.

|  | C08F 1/00 - C08F 27/00 |
Preparation

|  | C08F 1/00 |
Methods of polymerisation

|  | C08F 1/02 |
· | Thermal polymerisation

|  | C08F 1/04 |
· | Polymerisation in bulk

|  | C08F 1/06 |
· | Continuous flow polymerisation

|  | C08F 1/08 |
· | Polymerisation of monomers in solution

|  | C08F 1/09 |
· · | with the aid of dispersing agents for the polymer

|  | C08F 1/11 |
· | Polymerisation of monomers in non-solvents to produce polymers in granular form, i.e. suspension polymerisation

|  | C08F 1/13 |
· | Emulsion polymerisation

|  | C08F 1/16 |
· | Polymerisation initiated by energetic waves or by iradiation

|  | C08F 1/18 |
· · | by ultra-violet light

|  | C08F 1/20 |
· · · | with special sensitising agents

|  | C08F 1/22 |
· · | by silent discharges, e.g. voltolisation

|  | C08F 1/24 |
· · | by X-rays or electrons

|  | C08F 1/26 |
· · | by ultrasonics

|  | C08F 1/28 |
· | using organo-metallic compounds; using mixtures or complexes of (1) metallic compounds reducible to a lowar valency with (2) reducing agents, i.e. Ziegler-type catalysts

|  | C08F 1/30 |
· · | using single organo-metallic compounds of metals having two valencies (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 1/34 takes precedence)

|  | C08F 1/32 |
· · | using mixtures or complexes of reducible metallic compounds (the catalyst) with reducing agents (the co-catalyst)

|  | C08F 1/34 |
· · · | the compounds being of metals not belonging to group IVa, Va, VIa, VIIa, or VIII of the Periodic System

|  | C08F 1/36 |
· · · | the compounds being of metals belonging to group IVa, Va, or VIa of the Periodic System

|  | C08F 1/38 |
· · · · | inorganic reducing agents

|  | C08F 1/40 |
· · · · | organic reducing agents

|  | C08F 1/42 |
· · · · · | organo-metallic reducing agents

|  | C08F 1/44 |
· · · · · | organic reducing compounds of phosphorus, boron, or silicon

|  | C08F 1/46 |
· · · | the compounds being of metals belonging to group VIIa, or VIII of the Periodic System

|  | C08F 1/48 |
· · · · | inorganic reducing agents

|  | C08F 1/50 |
· · · · | organic reducing agents

|  | C08F 1/52 |
· · · · · | organo-metallic reducing agents

|  | C08F 1/54 |
· · · · · | organic reducing compounds of phosphorus, boron, or silicon

|  | C08F 1/56 |
· | using mixtures of any of the catalytic systems covered by Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 1/28 with materials which modify the catalytic action

|  | C08F 1/58 |
· | using other catalysts

|  | C08F 1/60 |
· · | oxygen or oxygen-generating compounds, e.g. peroxy compounds

|  | C08F 1/62 |
· · | redox systems

|  | C08F 1/64 |
· · | other inorganic catalysts

|  | C08F 1/66 |
· · · | metals or their oxides

|  | C08F 1/68 |
· · · · | alkali metals

|  | C08F 1/70 |
· · · | inorganic acids or salts; mixtures thereof (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 1/72 takes precedence)

|  | C08F 1/72 |
· · · | inorganic halides other than hydrogen halides; complexes thereof

|  | C08F 1/74 |
· · | other organic catalysts

|  | C08F 1/76 |
· · · | nitrogen-containing compounds

|  | C08F 1/78 |
· · · · | nitriles of azo compounds

|  | C08F 1/80 |
· | using polymerisation regulators, e.g. chain-stopping agents

|  | C08F 1/82 |
· · | using polymerisation retarding agents

|  | C08F 1/84 |
· | Polymerisation in presence of plasticisers fillers or dyestuffs (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 1/86 takes precedence)

|  | C08F 1/86 |
· | to produce shaped polymers

|  | C08F 1/88 |
· | Post-polymerisation treatments, e.g. purification (chemical modification of polymers by after-treatment Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 27/00)

|  | C08F 1/90 |
· · | Neutralisation

|  | C08F 1/92 |
· · | Precipitation or coagulation

|  | C08F 1/94 |
· · | Fractionation of polymers

|  | C08F 1/96 |
· · | Removal of monomers

|  | C08F 1/98 |
· | Apparatus

|  | C08F 3/00 - C08F 27/00 |
Note(s) In groups Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 3/00-C08F 27/00, in the absence of a reference to the contrary, a compound is classified in the last appropriate place.

|  | C08F 3/00 |
Polymers of acyclic compounds containing carbon-to carbon double bounds

|  | C08F 3/02 |
· | Hydrocarbon polymers

|  | C08F 3/04 |
· · | Polyethylene

|  | C08F 3/06 |
· · · | Low-pressure polyethylene

|  | C08F 3/08 |
· · | Polypropylene

|  | C08F 3/10 |
· · · | Stereospecific polypropylene

|  | C08F 3/12 |
· · | Polybutylene

|  | C08F 3/14 |
· · · | Polyiso-butylene

|  | C08F 3/16 |
· · | from hydrocarbons with conjugated double bonds (synthetic rubbers Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08D)

|  | C08F 3/18 |
· · · | Butadiene (non-elastomeric)

|  | C08F 3/20 |
· | Polymers of acyclic halogenated hydrocarbons containing carbon-to carbon double bonds

|  | C08F 3/22 |
· · | Polymers of halogenated ethylene

|  | C08F 3/24 |
· · · | Polytetrafluorethylene

|  | C08F 3/26 |
· · · | Polytrifluorochloroethylene

|  | C08F 3/28 |
· · · | Polyvinylidene chloride

|  | C08F 3/30 |
· · · | Polyvinyl chloride

|  | C08F 3/32 |
· · | Polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons containing more than two carton atoms

|  | C08F 3/34 |
· | Polymers of unsaturated alcohols or ethers

|  | C08F 3/36 |
· · | Polyallyl alcohol

|  | C08F 3/38 |
· · | Polyvinyl ethers or thio-ethers

|  | C08F 3/40 |
· | Polymers of unsaturated aldehydes or ketones

|  | C08F 3/42 |
· | Polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids

|  | C08F 3/44 |
· · | Polyacrylic acid

|  | C08F 3/46 |
· · | Polymethacrylic acid

|  | C08F 3/48 |
· · | Polymers of maleic or fumaric acid

|  | C08F 3/50 |
· | Polymers of unsaturated organic esters (polymers of macromolecular polyesters Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 11/02)

|  | C08F 3/52 |
· · | in which the alcohol residue contains the unsaturation

|  | C08F 3/54 |
· · · | Polyvinyl esters

|  | C08F 3/56 |
· · · · | Polyvinyl acetate

|  | C08F 3/58 |
· · · | Polyallyl esters

|  | C08F 3/60 |
· · · · | Polydiallyl phthalate

|  | C08F 3/62 |
· · | in which the unsaturation is in the acid residue or in both the acid and alcohol residues

|  | C08F 3/64 |
· · · | Polyacrylates

|  | C08F 3/66 |
· · · | Polytmethacrylates

|  | C08F 3/68 |
· · · · | Polymethyl methacrylate

|  | C08F 3/70 |
· · · | Polymaleates or fumarates

|  | C08F 3/72 |
· · · · | Polydiallyl maleate

|  | C08F 3/74 |
· | Polymers of unsaturated nitriles

|  | C08F 3/76 |
· · | Polyacrylonitrile

|  | C08F 3/78 |
· · · | Plymethacrylonitrile

|  | C08F 3/80 |
· · · | Polyvinylidene cyanide

|  | C08F 3/82 |
· · | Polymalonitrile of fumaronitrile

|  | C08F 3/84 |
· | Polymers of other acyclic compounds containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds

|  | C08F 3/86 |
· · | Polyvinylamines

|  | C08F 3/88 |
· · | of unsaturated nitro compounds

|  | C08F 3/90 |
· · | of unsaturated amides

|  | C08F 3/92 |
· · | of unsaturated sulphonamides

|  | C08F 5/00 |
Polymers of cyclic compounds containing carton-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring

|  | C08F 5/02 |
· | Coumarone-indene polymers

|  | C08F 5/04 |
· | Polymers of furane or derivatives thereof

|  | C08F 7/00 |
Polymers of cyclic compounds containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds in side chains (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 3/58 takes precedence)

|  | C08F 7/02 |
· | of carbocyclic compounds

|  | C08F 7/04 |
· · | Polystyrene

|  | C08F 7/06 |
· · · | Polymers of halogenated styrene

|  | C08F 7/08 |
· · | Polydivinylbenzene

|  | C08F 7/10 |
· · | Polyvinylphenols

|  | C08F 7/12 |
· | of heterocyclic compounds

|  | C08F 7/14 |
· · | Polymers of N-vinyl pyrrolidine

|  | C08F 7/16 |
· · | Polymers of N-vinyl carbazole

|  | C08F 9/00 |
Polymers of compounds containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds

|  | C08F 9/02 |
· | Polyvinylacetylene

|  | C08F 11/00 |
Polymers of unsaturated polycondensates

|  | C08F 11/02 |
· | of polyesters

|  | C08F 11/04 |
· | of silicon-containing polycondensates

|  | C08F 13/00 |
Polymers no elsewhere classified

|  | C08F 13/02 |
· | Polymers of aromatic hydrocarbons, or heterocyclic nitrogen analogues thereof, containing two methyl groups in para positions

|  | C08F 13/04 |
· | Polymers from mixtures of unsaturated compounds with carbon monoxide

|  | C08F 13/06 |
· | Polymers from mixtures of unsaturated compounds with sulphur dioxide

|  | C08F 15/00 |
Copolymers of mixtures of acyclic compounds covered by group Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 3/00

|  | C08F 15/02 |
· | Binary copolymers

|  | C08F 15/04 |
· · | of mixtures of hydrocarbons

|  | C08F 15/06 |
· · | of mixtures of halogenated hydrocarbons

|  | C08F 15/08 |
· · · | Vinyl halide vinylidene halide copolymers

|  | C08F 15/10 |
· · | of mixtures of unsaturated alcohols or ethers

|  | C08F 15/12 |
· · | of mixtures of unsaturated aldehydes or ketons

|  | C08F 15/14 |
· · | of mixtures of unsaturated carboxylic acids

|  | C08F 15/16 |
· · | of mixtures of unsaturated esters

|  | C08F 15/18 |
· · · | of acrylates with methacrylates

|  | C08F 15/20 |
· · · | of vinyl esters with other esters

|  | C08F 15/22 |
· · | of mixtures of unsaturated nitriles

|  | C08F 15/24 |
· · | of mixtures of halogenated hydrocarbon with unsaturated esters

|  | C08F 15/26 |
· · · | with acrylates or methacrylates

|  | C08F 15/28 |
· · · | vinyl halide vinyl ester copolymers

|  | C08F 15/30 |
· · · · | vinyl chloride-vinyl-acetate compolymers

|  | C08F 15/32 |
· · | of mixtures of halogenated hydrocarbon with unsaturated carboxylic acid or nitrile

|  | C08F 15/34 |
· · · | with polybasic acids

|  | C08F 15/36 |
· · | of mixtures of unsaturated carboxylic acids with unsaturated esters or nitriles

|  | C08F 15/38 |
· · | of mixtures of unsaturated esters with unsaturated nitriles

|  | C08F 15/40 |
· | Copolymers of more than two monomers

|  | C08F 15/42 |
· · | of hydrocarbons in mineral oils

|  | C08F 17/00 |
Copolymers of compounds covered by group Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 5/00 with or without compounds covered by group Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 3/00 (coumarone-indene copolymers Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 5/02)

|  | C08F 19/00 |
Copolymers of compounds covered by group Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 7/00 with or without compounds covered by groups Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 3/00 and Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 5/00

|  | C08F 19/02 |
· | of styrene with other monomers

|  | C08F 19/04 |
· · | with unsaturated hydrocarbons

|  | C08F 19/06 |
· · · | having conjugated double bonds

|  | C08F 19/08 |
· · · · | with butadiene

|  | C08F 19/10 |
· · | with unsaturated esters

|  | C08F 19/12 |
· · · | containing more than one double bond

|  | C08F 19/14 |
· · · · | with drying oils or esters of drying oil acids

|  | C08F 19/16 |
· · | with unsaturated nitriles

|  | C08F 19/18 |
· · · | with acrylonitrile

|  | C08F 19/20 |
· | of divinyl benzene with other monomers

|  | C08F 21/00 |
Copolymers of compounds covered by group Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 11/00 with or without compounds covered by groups Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 3/00, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 5/00, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 7/00, Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 9/00

|  | C08F 21/02 |
· | with styrene, its homologues, or halogenated derivatives thereof

|  | C08F 21/04 |
· | with drying or semi-drying oils, their acids, or esters thereof

|  | C08F 23/00 |
Copolymers of compounds containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds with other monomers

|  | C08F 25/00 |
Other copolymers

|  | C08F 27/00 |
Chemical modification of polymers or copolymers by after-treatment

|  | C08F 27/02 |
· | by incorporating halogen into the molecule, or removing it therefrom

|  | C08F 27/03 |
· · | by halogenation of alkene polymers or copolymers

|  | C08F 27/04 |
· | by incorporating metal atoms in the molecule, e.g. preparation of salts

|  | C08F 27/06 |
· | by incorporating sulphur or groups containing sulphur into the molecule

|  | C08F 27/07 |
· · | into alkene polymers or copolymers

|  | C08F 27/08 |
· | by incorporating groups containing nitrogen into the molecule

|  | C08F 27/10 |
· · | with isocyanates or polyisocyanates

|  | C08F 27/12 |
· | by esterification

|  | C08F 27/14 |
· | by hydrolysis

|  | C08F 27/16 |
· · | Preparation of polyvinyl alcohols

|  | C08F 27/18 |
· | by condensation with aldehydes or ketones

|  | C08F 27/20 |
· · | Preparation of polyvinyl acetals or ketals

|  | C08F 27/22 |
· | by oxidation

|  | C08F 27/24 |
· | by reduction, e.g. hydrogenation

|  | C08F 27/25 |
· · | hydrogenation of alkene polymers or copolymers

|  | C08F 27/26 |
· | Partial depolymerisation

|  | C08F 27/28 |
· · | of alkene polymers or copolymers

|  | C08F 29/00 - C08F 45/00 |
Compositions

|  | C08F 29/00 |
Compositions based essentially on polymers of acyclic compounds containing carton-to-carbon double bonds

|  | C08F 29/02 |
· | based on hydrocarbon polymers

|  | C08F 29/04 |
· · | on polyethylene

|  | C08F 29/06 |
· · | on polyisobutylene

|  | C08F 29/08 |
· · | on non-elastomeric polymers of hydrocarbons with conjugated double bonds

|  | C08F 29/10 |
· · | mixed with other macromolecules

|  | C08F 29/12 |
· · · | mixed with other polymers or copolymers

|  | C08F 29/14 |
· | based on halogenated hydrocarbons

|  | C08F 29/16 |
· · | containing fluorine

|  | C08F 29/18 |
· · | on polyvinyl chloride

|  | C08F 29/20 |
· · | mixed with other macromolecules

|  | C08F 29/22 |
· · · | mixed with other polymers or copolymers

|  | C08F 29/24 |
· · · · | on polyvinyl chloride mixed with other polymers or copolymers

|  | C08F 29/26 |
· | based on polymers of unsaturated alcohols (including polyvinyl alcohol, its acetals or ketals) ethers, aldehydes, or ketones

|  | C08F 29/28 |
· · | on polymers of unsaturated ethers

|  | C08F 29/30 |
· · | mixed with other macromolecules

|  | C08F 29/32 |
· · · | on polyvinyl acetals mixed with other macromolecules

|  | C08F 29/34 |
· | based on polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids

|  | C08F 29/36 |
· · | mixed with other macromolecules

|  | C08F 29/38 |
· | based on polymers of unsaturated organic esters

|  | C08F 29/40 |
· · | on polyvinyl esters (Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 29/48 takes precedence)

|  | C08F 29/42 |
· · · | on polyvinyl acetate

|  | C08F 29/44 |
· · | on polyallyl esters

|  | C08F 29/46 |
· · | on polyacrylates and/or methacrylates

|  | C08F 29/48 |
· · | on esters of -unsaturated dicarboxylic acids

|  | C08F 29/50 |
· · | mixed with other macromolecules

|  | C08F 29/52 |
· | based on polymers of unsaturated nitriles

|  | C08F 29/54 |
· · | on polyacrylonitrile

|  | C08F 29/56 |
· · | mixed with other macromolecules

|  | C08F 31/00 |
Compositions based essentially on polymers of compounds containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds in a carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring

|  | C08F 31/02 |
· | based on polymers or copolymers of coumarone and indene

|  | C08F 31/04 |
· | on mixture with other macromolecules

|  | C08F 33/00 |
Compositions based essentially on polymers of cylic compounds containing carton-to-carbon double bonds in side chains

|  | C08F 33/02 |
· | on polystyrene

|  | C08F 33/04 |
· | on poly-N-vinyl pyrrolidine

|  | C08F 33/06 |
· | on poly-N-vinyl carbazole

|  | C08F 33/08 |
· | mixed with other macromolecules

|  | C08F 35/00 |
Compositions base essentially on other polymers

|  | C08F 35/02 |
· | on silicon-containing polymers

|  | C08F 35/04 |
· | on polymers of compounds containing carbon-to-carbon triple bonds

|  | C08F 35/06 |
· | mixed with other macromolecules

|  | C08F 37/00 |
Compositions based essentially on copolymers covered by group Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 15/00

|  | C08F 37/02 |
· | on copolymers covered by Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 15/06

|  | C08F 37/04 |
· | on copolymers covered by Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 15/16

|  | C08F 37/06 |
· | on copolymers covered by Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 15/18

|  | C08F 37/08 |
· | on copolymers covered by Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 15/26

|  | C08F 37/10 |
· | on copolymers covered by Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 15/30

|  | C08F 37/12 |
· | on copolymers covered by Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 15/34

|  | C08F 37/14 |
· | on copolymers covered by Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 15/36

|  | C08F 37/16 |
· | mixed with other macromolecules

|  | C08F 37/18 |
· · | with other polymers or copolymers

|  | C08F 39/00 |
Compositions based essentially on copolymers covered by group Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 17/00 with or without other macromolecules

|  | C08F 41/00 |
Compositions based essentially on copolymers covered by group Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 19/00

|  | C08F 41/02 |
· | on copolymers covered by Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 19/02

|  | C08F 41/04 |
· | on copolymers covered by Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 19/06

|  | C08F 41/06 |
· | on copolymers covered by Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 19/10

|  | C08F 41/08 |
· | on copolymers covered by Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 19/16

|  | C08F 41/10 |
· | mixed with other macromolecules

|  | C08F 41/12 |
· · | with other polymers or copolymers

|  | C08F 43/00 |
Compositions based essentially on other copolymers

|  | C08F 43/02 |
· | on copolymers covered by Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 21/02

|  | C08F 43/04 |
· | on copolymers covered by Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08F 21/04

|  | C08F 43/06 |
· | mixed with other macromolecules

|  | C08F 43/08 |
· · | with polymers or copolymers

|  | C08F 45/00 |
Other compounding ingredients

|  | C08F 45/00 |
Note(s) An ingredient is always classified in the last appropriate place.

|  | C08F 45/02 |
· | Inert fillers or pigments

|  | C08F 45/04 |
· · | Inorganic

|  | C08F 45/06 |
· · · | Clay

|  | C08F 45/08 |
· · · | Carbon, e.g. carbon black, charcoal, coke, graphite

|  | C08F 45/10 |
· · · | fibrous

|  | C08F 45/12 |
· · · | Abrasive fillers

|  | C08F 45/14 |
· · | organic

|  | C08F 45/16 |
· · · | fibrous

|  | C08F 45/18 |
· · · · | cellusosic, e.g. wood-flour

|  | C08F 45/20 |
· · · | Cork

|  | C08F 45/22 |
· | Plasticisers; Solvents; Swelling agents

|  | C08F 45/24 |
· · | Inorganic compounds

|  | C08F 45/26 |
· · | Organic compounds

|  | C08F 45/28 |
· · · | Hydrocarbons

|  | C08F 45/30 |
· · · | Halogenated hydrocarbons

|  | C08F 45/32 |
· · · | containing oxygen with or without halogen

|  | C08F 45/34 |
· · · · | Hydroxyl compounds; Metal compounds thereof; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones; Acetals; Ketals

|  | C08F 45/36 |
· · · · | Carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof

|  | C08F 45/38 |
· · · · · | Esters prepared from acyclic polycarboxylic acids

|  | C08F 45/40 |
· · · · · | Esters prepared from cyclic carboxylic acids or cyclic alcohols

|  | C08F 45/42 |
· · · · · | Ether-esters

|  | C08F 45/44 |
· · · | containing nitrogen, or nitrogen and oxygen, with or without halogen

|  | C08F 45/46 |
· · · | containing sulphur, or sulphur and oxygen, with or without halogen

|  | C08F 45/48 |
· · · | containing sulphur and nitrogen, with or without oxygen and/or halogen

|  | C08F 45/50 |
· · · | containing phosphorus, silicon, or boron

|  | C08F 45/52 |
· · · | Mineral oil products or conversion products thereof, e.g. paraffin wax, asphalt, bitumen, pitch

|  | C08F 45/54 |
· | Stabilisers

|  | C08F 45/56 |
· · | Inorganic

|  | C08F 45/58 |
· · | Organic

|  | C08F 45/60 |
· · · | containing nitrogen

|  | C08F 45/62 |
· · · | Organo-metallic compounds

|  | C08F 45/64 |
· | Pesticides, e.g. bactericides, fungicides

|  | C08F 45/66 |
· | Dyes; Lakes

|  | C08F 45/67 |
· | Optical brightening agents

|  | C08F 45/68 |
· | Polymerisable monomers

|  | C08F 45/70 |
· · | Styrenes

|  | C08F 45/72 |
· | Hardening agents, e.g. isocycanates

|  | C08F 47/00 |
Working-up

|  | C08F 47/00 |
Methods of treating polymers, copolymers, or compositions containing them to produce articles or materials (chemical part)

|  | C08F 47/02 |
· | Powdering or granulating

|  | C08F 47/03 |
· · | by dissolving and precipitating

|  | C08F 47/04 |
· | Colouring (dyeing solids Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...D06P)

|  | C08F 47/06 |
· · | Colouring particles for making pigments

|  | C08F 47/08 |
· | Working-up to porous or cellular articles of masses

|  | C08F 47/10 |
· · | by adding blowing agents

|  | C08F 47/12 |
· | Chemical features in the manufacture of articles, including material in sheet form (in manufacture of laminates Fulltext... Hierarchy... Expanded...C08J)

|  | C08F 47/14 |
· · | in making films or sheets

|  | C08F 47/16 |
· | Dispersing polymers or copolymers

|  | C08F 47/18 |
· · | with the aid of dispersing agents

|  | C08F 47/20 |
· · | in organic liquids

|  | C08F 47/22 |
· | Treatment of formed articles or materials

|  | C08F 47/24 |
· | Recovery of waste materials