A SECTION A HUMAN NECESSITIES A01 AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING A01B SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL (making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring A01C0005000000; machines for harvesting root crops A01D; mowers convertible to soil working apparatus or capable of soil working A01D0042040000; mowers combined with soil working implements A01D0043120000; soil working for engineering purposes E01, E02, E21) A01B0001000000 Hand tools (edge trimmers for lawns A01G0003060000) A01B0001020000 Spades; Shovels A01B0001040000 with teeth A01B0001060000 Hoes; Hand cultivators A01B0001080000 with a single blade A01B0001100000 with two or more blades A01B0001120000 with blades provided with teeth A01B0001140000 with teeth only A01B0001160000 Tools for uprooting weeds A01B0001180000 Tong-like tools A01B0001200000 Combinations of different kinds of hand tools A01B0001220000 Attaching the blades or the like to handles (handles for tools, or their attachment, in general B25G); Interchangeable or adjustable blades A01B0001240000 for treating meadows or lawns A01B0003000000 Ploughs A01B0003000000 Ploughs with fixed plough-shares A01B0003020000 Man-driven ploughs A01B0003040000 Animal-drawn ploughs A01B0003060000 without alternating possibility, i.e. incapable of making an adjacent furrow on return journey A01B0003080000 Swing ploughs A01B0003100000 Trussed-beam ploughs; Single-wheel ploughs A01B0003120000 Two-wheel beam ploughs A01B0003140000 Frame ploughs A01B0003160000 Alternating ploughs, i.e. capable of making an adjacent furrow on return journey A01B0003180000 Turn-wrest ploughs A01B0003200000 Balance ploughs A01B0003220000 with parallel plough units used alternately A01B0003240000 Tractor-drawn ploughs (A01B0003040000 takes precedence);; A01B0003260000 without alternating possibility A01B0003280000 Alternating ploughs A01B0003300000 Turn-wrest ploughs A01B0003320000 Balance ploughs A01B0003340000 with parallel plough units used alternately A01B0003360000 Ploughs mounted on tractors A01B0003380000 without alternating possibility A01B0003400000 Alternating ploughs A01B0003420000 Turn-wrest ploughs A01B0003421000 with a headstock frame made in one piece A01B0003426000 with a headstock frame made of two or more parts A01B0003440000 with parallel plough units used alternately A01B0003460000 Ploughs supported partly by tractor and partly by their own wheels A01B0003500000 Self-propelled ploughs A01B0003520000 with three or more wheels, or endless tracks A01B0003540000 without alternating possibility A01B0003560000 Alternating ploughs A01B0003580000 with two wheels A01B0003600000 Alternating ploughs A01B0003620000 Balance ploughs A01B0003640000 Cable ploughs; Indicating or signalling devices for cable plough systems A01B0003660000 with motor-driven winding apparatus mounted on the plough A01B0003680000 Cable systems with one or two engines A01B0003700000 Systems with one engine for working uphill A01B0003720000 Means for anchoring the cables A01B0003740000 Use of electric power for propelling ploughs (electric current collectors B60L0005000000) A01B0005000000 Ploughs with rolling non-driven tools, e.g. discs (with rotary driven tools A01B0009000000) A01B0005020000 drawn by animals A01B0005040000 drawn by tractors A01B0005060000 without alternating possibility A01B0005080000 Alternating ploughs A01B0005100000 mounted or partly-mounted on tractors A01B0005120000 without alternating possibility A01B0005140000 Alternating ploughs A01B0005160000 Self-propelled disc or like ploughs A01B0007000000 Disc-like soil-working implements usable either as ploughs or as harrows, or the like A01B0009000000 Ploughs with rotary driven tools (tilling implements with rotary driven tools A01B0033000000) A01B0011000000 Ploughs with oscillating, digging or piercing tools A01B0013000000 Ploughs or like machines for special purposes (for drainage E02B0011020000) A01B0013020000 for making or working ridges, e.g. with symmetrically arranged mouldboards A01B0013040000 for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like A01B0013060000 Arrangements for preventing damage to the vines, or the like A01B0013080000 for working subsoil A01B0013100000 Special implements for lifting subsoil layers A01B0013120000 Means for distributing the layers on the surface A01B0013140000 for working soil in two or more layers A01B0013160000 Machines for combating erosion, e.g. basin-diggers, furrow-dammers A01B0015000000 Elements, tools, or details of ploughs A01B0015020000 Plough blades; Fixing the blades A01B0015040000 Shares A01B0015060000 Interchangeable or adjustable shares A01B0015080000 Mouldboards A01B0015100000 Interchangeable or adjustable mouldboards A01B0015120000 Beams; Handles (handles for tools or their attachment in general B25G) A01B0015140000 Frames (means or arrangements to facilitate transportation A01B0073000000) A01B0015160000 Discs (bearings therefor A01B0071040000); Scrapers for cleaning discs; Sharpening attachments (sharpening in general B24) A01B0015180000 Coulters A01B0015200000 Special adjusting means for tools of ploughs drawn by, or mounted on tractors working on hillsides or slopes A01B0017000000 Ploughs with special additional arrangements, e.g. means for putting manure under the soil, clod-crushers (A01B0049000000 takes precedence;ploughs for working subsoil A01B0013080000) A01B0019000000 Harrows A01B0019000000 Harrows with non-rotating tools A01B0019020000 with tools rigidly or elastically attached to a tool-frame A01B0019040000 with two or more tool-frames A01B0019060000 with tools or tool-frames moved to-and-fro mechanically A01B0019080000 with link network supporting tooth-like tools A01B0019100000 Lifting or cleaning apparatus A01B0021000000 Harrows with rotary non-driven tools (tilling implements with rotary driven tools A01B0033000000) A01B0021020000 with tooth-like tools A01B0021040000 on horizontally-arranged axles A01B0021060000 on vertically-arranged axles A01B0021080000 with disc-like tools A01B0023000000 Elements, tools, or details of harrows A01B0023020000 Teeth; Fixing the teeth A01B0023040000 Frames (means or arrangements to facilitate transportation A01B0073000000); Drawing-arrangements A01B0023060000 Discs (A01B0015160000 takes precedence;bearings therefor A01B0071040000); Scrapers for cleaning discs; Sharpening attachments (sharpening in general B24) A01B0025000000 Harrows with special additional arrangements, e.g. means for distributing fertilisers; Harrows for special purposes (A01B0039000000 takes precedence);; A01B0027000000 Other machines for working soil A01B0027000000 Clod-crushers A01B0029000000 Rollers A01B0029020000 with smooth surface A01B0029040000 with non-smooth surface formed of rotatably- mounted rings or discs or with projections or ribs on the roller body; Land packers A01B0029060000 with special additional arrangements A01B0031000000 Drags A01B0033000000 Tilling implements with rotary driven tools A01B0033020000 with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel A01B0033040000 with tools on horizontal shaft parallel to direction of travel A01B0033060000 with tools on vertical or steeply-inclined shaft A01B0033080000 Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings A01B0033100000 Structural or functional features of the tools A01B0033120000 Arrangement of the tools; Screening of the tools A01B0033140000 Attaching the tools to the rotating shaft, e.g. resiliently-attached tools A01B0033160000 with special additional arrangements (A01B0049000000 takes precedence;for sowing or fertilising A01B0049060000) A01B0035000000 Other machines for working soil (A01B0037000000, A01B0039000000, A01B0077000000 take precedence);; A01B0035020000 with non-rotating tools A01B0035040000 drawn by animal or tractor A01B0035060000 with spring tools A01B0035080000 with rigid tools A01B0035100000 mounted on tractors A01B0035120000 with spring tools A01B0035140000 with rigid tools A01B0035160000 with rotating or circulating non-propelled tools A01B0035180000 with both rotating and non-rotating tools A01B0035200000 Tools; Details A01B0035220000 Non-rotating tools; Mounting non-rotating tools A01B0035240000 Spring tools A01B0035260000 Rigid tools A01B0035280000 Rotating tools; Mounting rotating tools A01B0035300000 Undercarriages (A01B0023040000 takes precedence);; A01B0035320000 with special additional arrangements A01B0037000000 Devices for loosening soil compacted by wheels or the like A01B0039000000 Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing A01B0039020000 with non-rotating tools A01B0039040000 drawn by animal or tractor A01B0039060000 Self-propelled machines A01B0039080000 with rotating tools A01B0039100000 with oscillating tools A01B0039120000 for special purposes A01B0039140000 for working ridges A01B0039160000 for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like A01B0039180000 for weeding A01B0039190000 Rod weeders, i.e. weeder with rotary rods propelled beneath the soil surface A01B0039200000 Tools; Details A01B0039220000 Tools; Mounting tools A01B0039240000 Undercarriages (A01B0023040000 takes precedence);; A01B0039260000 Arrangements for protecting plants A01B0039280000 with special additional arrangements (A01B0049000000 takes precedence);; A01B0041000000 Thinning machines A01B0041020000 with oscillating tools A01B0041040000 with rotating tools A01B0041060000 with electric, e.g. photo-electric control of thinning operations A01B0043000000 Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes A01B0045000000 Machines for treating meadows or lawns A01B0045020000 for aerating A01B0045040000 for cutting sods or turf A01B0047000000 Soil-working with electric potential applied between tools and soil A01B0049000000 Combined machines (auxiliary devices attached to machines of a different kind, e.g. harrows attached to ploughs, see the relevant groups for the machines);; A01B0049020000 with two or more soil-working tools of different kind A01B0049040000 Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools A01B0049060000 for sowing or fertilising A01B0051000000 Parts, details or accessories of agricultural machines or implements, in general A01B0051000000 Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus (general vehicle aspects, see the relevant subclass of class B60 or B62) A01B0051020000 propelled by a motor A01B0051040000 drawn by animal or tractor A01B0059000000 Devices specially adapted for connection between animals or tractors and agricultural machines or implements (A01B0063000000 takes precedence;vehicle connections in general B60D; draught assemblies for animal drawn vehicles, in general B62C0005000000) A01B0059020000 for animal-drawn machines A01B0059040000 for machines pulled or pushed by a tractor A01B0059041000 preventing or limiting side-play of implements (preventing overstrain A01B0061000000) A01B0059042000 having pulling means arranged on the rear part of the tractor A01B0059043000 supported at three points, e.g. by quick-release couplings (A01B0059060000 takes precedence);; A01B0059044000 having pulling means arranged on the middle part of the tractor A01B0059046000 having pulling or pushing means arranged on the side of the tractor A01B0059048000 having pulling or pushing means arranged on the front part of the tractor A01B0059060000 for machines mounted on tractors A01B0061000000 Devices for, or parts of, agricultural machines or implements for preventing overstrain (preventing overstrain in vehicle connections, in general B60D; preventing overstrain in couplings per seF16D) A01B0061020000 of the coupling devices between tractor and machine A01B0061040000 of the connection between tools and carrier beam or frame A01B0063000000 Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements (lifting mechanisms for the cutter-bar of a mower A01D0034240000; adjusting devices for the cutter-bar of a mower A01D0034280000; constructional features of lifting devices per seB66F) A01B0063020000 for implements mounted on tractors A01B0063040000 Hand devices; Hand devices with mechanical accumulators, e.g. springs A01B0063060000 operated mechanically by tractor motor A01B0063080000 operated by the movement of the tractor A01B0063100000 operated by hydraulic or pneumatic means A01B0063102000 characterised by the location of the mounting on the tractor, e.g. on the rear part A01B0063104000 on the middle part, i.e. between front and rear wheels A01B0063106000 on the side A01B0063108000 on the front part A01B0063110000 for controlling weight transfer between implements and tractor wheels A01B0063111000 regulating working depth of implements A01B0063112000 to control draught load, i.e. tractive force A01B0063114000 to achieve a constant working depth A01B0063118000 Mounting implements on power-lift linkages (A01B0059043000 takes precedence;preventing or limiting side-play of implements A01B0059041000; preventing overstrain A01B0061000000) A01B0063120000 operated by an electric motor A01B0063140000 for implements drawn by animals or tractors A01B0063160000 with wheels adjustable relatively to the frame A01B0063180000 with clutch between Z-type axle and wheel A01B0063200000 with gear and rack A01B0063220000 operated by hydraulic or pneumatic means A01B0063240000 Tools or tool-holders adjustable relatively to the frame A01B0063260000 by man-power A01B0063280000 operated by the machine or implement A01B0063300000 operated by motor power through a mechanical transmission A01B0063320000 operated by hydraulic or pneumatic means A01B0067000000 Devices for controlling the tractor motor by resistance of tools (preventing overstrain A01B0061000000) A01B0069000000 Steering of agricultural machines or implements; Guiding agricultural machines or implements on a desired track A01B0069020000 Ridge-marking or like devices; Checkrow wires; Accessories therefor A01B0069040000 Special adaptations of automatic tractor steering, e.g. electric system for contour ploughing A01B0069060000 Lateral steering of machines by an additional operator A01B0069080000 Lateral steering of machines derived from the lateral movement of tractor A01B0071000000 Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes A01B0071020000 Setting or adjusting mechanisms A01B0071040000 Bearings of rotating parts, e.g. for soil-working discs (bearings in general F16C) A01B0071060000 Special adaptations of coupling means between power take-off and transmission shaft to the implement or machine (couplings for transmitting rotation F16D) A01B0071080000 Means for protecting against dust or the like, or for cleaning agricultural implements (A01B0015160000, A01B0019100000, A01B0023060000 take precedence;screening of rotary driven tilling tools A01B0033120000; screening of rotary parts in general F16P0001000000) A01B0073000000 Means or arrangements to facilitate transportation of agricultural machines or implements, e.g. folding frames to reduce overall width (arrangements of lifting devices for soil working implements A01B0063000000; vehicles adapted for load transportation or to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects B60P; motor vehicles, trailers B62D) A01B0073020000 Folding frames A01B0073040000 foldable about a horizontal axis A01B0073060000 foldable about a vertical axis A01B0075000000 Carriers for supporting persons when working in the field, e.g. while thinning beet A01B0076000000 Parts, details or accessories of agricultural machines or implements, not provided for in groups ; A01B0051000000-A01B0075000000 A01B0077000000 Machines for lifting and treating soil (biocides, pest repellants or attractants, plant growth regulators A01N0025000000-A01N0065000000; fertilisers C05; soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K0017000000) A01B0079000000 Methods for working soil (essentially requiring the use of particular machines, see the relevant groups for the machines);; A01B0079020000 combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting A01C PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING (combined with general working of soil A01B0049040000; parts, details or accessories of agricultural machines or implements, in general A01B0051000000-A01B0075000000) A01C0001000000 Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting (chemicals therefor A01N0025000000-A01N0065000000) A01C0001020000 Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like (germinating in preparation of malt C12C0001027000) A01C0001040000 Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords A01C0001060000 Coating or dressing seed A01C0001080000 Immunising seed A01C0003000000 Treating manure; Manuring (dung forks A01D0009000000; organic fertilisers from waste or refuse C05F) A01C0003020000 Storage places for manure, e.g. cisterns for liquid manure; Installations for fermenting manure (sewerage structures E03F0005000000; silos, bunkers E04H0007220000) A01C0003040000 Manure loaders (loaders in general B65G) A01C0003060000 Manure distributors, e.g. dung distributors A01C0003080000 for manure already laying on the soil A01C0005000000 Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting, or manuring (ploughs for making ridges A01B0013020000) A01C0005020000 Hand tools for making holes for sowing, planting or manuring (transplanting devices for trees A01G0023020000) A01C0005040000 Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting A01C0005060000 Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting A01C0005080000 Machines for both manuring and sowing or both manuring and planting A01C0007000000 Sowing (arrangements for driving working parts A01C0019000000) A01C0007020000 Hand sowing implements A01C0007040000 Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices A01C0007060000 Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus (combinations with soil working tools A01B0049040000) A01C0007080000 Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows A01C0007100000 Devices for adjusting the seed-box A01C0007120000 Seeders with feeding-wheels A01C0007140000 Seeders with spoon or bucket wheels A01C0007160000 Seeders with other distributing devices, e.g. brushes, discs, screws, slides (with endless chains A01C0015180000) A01C0007180000 Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals A01C0007200000 Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed A01C0009000000 Potato planters (combinations with soil-working A01B0049040000) A01C0009020000 with conveyer belts A01C0009040000 with bucket wheels A01C0009060000 with piercing or grasping devices A01C0009080000 with other distributing devices, e.g. flaps, screws, horizontal turning plates A01C0011000000 Transplanting machines (carriers for supporting persons A01B0075000000; transplanting devices for trees A01G0023020000) A01C0011020000 for seedlings A01C0011040000 for deeper setting or shifting of plants A01C0013000000 Machines or apparatus for consolidating soil around plants A01C0014000000 Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass A01C0015000000 Fertiliser distributors (A01C0007060000 takes precedence;with centrifugal wheels A01C0017000000; arrangements for driving working parts A01C0019000000; sand, gravel or salt spreaders for roads E01C0019200000) A01C0015020000 for hand use A01C0015040000 using blowers A01C0015060000 with distributing slots A01C0015080000 with pushers or stirrers in the slots A01C0015100000 with reciprocating pushers A01C0015120000 with movable parts of the receptacle A01C0015140000 with means for lifting out the fertiliser A01C0015160000 with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller A01C0015180000 with endless chains A01C0017000000 Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels (mechanical throwing machines for articles or solid bulk materials, in general B65G0031000000; sand, gravel, or salt spreaders E01C0019200000) A01C0019000000 Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders A01C0019020000 by a motor A01C0019040000 by a ground-engaging wheel A01C0021000000 Methods of fertilising (fertilisers C05; soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K0017000000) A01C0023000000 Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks, sprinkling wagons (watering fields in general A01G0025000000; spraying or applying liquids or other fluent materials in general B05) A01C0023020000 Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil A01C0023040000 Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids A01D HARVESTING; MOWING A01D0001000000 Hand implements A01D0001000000 Hand-cutting implements for harvesting (devices for picking apples or like fruits A01D0046240000; hedge trimming means A01G0003040000) A01D0001020000 Scythes A01D0001040000 Sickles A01D0001060000 Knives A01D0001080000 Attaching means for blades A01D0001100000 with fastening by means of eccentric levers A01D0001120000 with blades adjustable in several ways A01D0001140000 Handles; Accessories, e.g. scythe baskets, safety devices A01D0003000000 Non-abrasive sharpening devices for scythes, sickles, or the like A01D0003020000 with percussive tools A01D0003040000 with pressing jaws A01D0003060000 with pressing rollers or pressing discs A01D0003080000 Details, e.g. scythe anvils, scythe guides A01D0005000000 Containers for whetstones for use during harvesting A01D0007000000 Rakes (mowers convertible to rakes or capable of raking A01D0042020000; mowers combined with rakes A01D0043020000) A01D0007020000 with tines rigidly connected to the rake-bar A01D0007040000 with adjustable rake-bar A01D0007060000 with tines specially shaped or attached A01D0007080000 with exchangeable tines A01D0007100000 combined with strippers, grippers, or the like A01D0009000000 Forks A01D0009020000 with tines rigidly connected to the handle A01D0009040000 with exchangeable tines A01D0009060000 combined with strippers, grippers, or the like A01D0011000000 Other hand implements (devices for picking apples or like fruits A01D0046240000) A01D0011020000 for lifting or cropping beet, potatoes, or other root crops A01D0011040000 for handling root crops, e.g. shovels, fork-like shovels A01D0011060000 Combined implements, e.g. fork and rake A01D0013000000 Machines for harvesting root crops A01D0013000000 Diggers, e.g. potato ploughs A01D0015000000 Digging machines with sieve graters but without conveying mechanisms A01D0015020000 with rigid grates A01D0015040000 with moving or vibrating grates A01D0017000000 Digging machines with sieving and conveying mechanisms A01D0017020000 with conveyers arranged above the sieving device A01D0017040000 with conveyers arranged below the sieving device A01D0017060000 with rollers or disc screens A01D0017080000 with shaker type screens A01D0017100000 with smooth conveyer belts, lath bands, or rake bands A01D0017120000 with bucket conveyers A01D0017140000 with cylindrical screens A01D0017160000 with a conveyer spiral A01D0017180000 without a conveyer spiral A01D0017200000 with several co-operating screens A01D0017220000 with several co-operating sifter bands A01D0019000000 Digging machines with centrifugal wheels, drums, or spinners A01D0019020000 with working tools rotating around a horizontal axis arranged transverse to the direction of travel A01D0019040000 with working tools rotating around a horizontal axis arranged parallel to the direction of travel A01D0019060000 with scoop wheels or drums A01D0019080000 with scoop tine chains A01D0019100000 with receiving screens; Implements for depositing the root crops A01D0019120000 with working tools arranged on an approximately vertical axis A01D0019140000 with one screening wheel A01D0019160000 with several screening wheels A01D0019180000 with screen tine chains A01D0021000000 Digging machines with potato-picking implements A01D0021020000 with picking tools moved up-and-down A01D0021040000 with rotating picking tools A01D0023000000 Topping machines A01D0023020000 cutting the tops before being lifted A01D0023040000 cutting the tops after being lifted A01D0023060000 with collecting and depositing devices for the tops; Devices for protecting the tops against damage A01D0025000000 Lifters for beet or like crops A01D0025020000 Machines with rigid tools A01D0025040000 Machines with moving or rotating tools A01D0027000000 Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms A01D0027020000 with rigid tools A01D0027040000 with moving or rotating tools A01D0029000000 Harvesters for peanuts A01D0031000000 Other digging harvesters A01D0031020000 combined with other agricultural machines, e.g. drilling, planting, hay-harvesting machines A01D0033000000 Accessories for digging harvesters A01D0033020000 Foliage-separating mechanisms A01D0033040000 Stone-separating mechanisms A01D0033060000 Haulm-cutting mechanisms A01D0033080000 Special sorting and cleaning mechanisms A01D0033100000 Crop collecting devices, with or without weighing apparatus A01D0033120000 Driving mechanisms, with or without motor A01D0033140000 Lifting or lowering mechanisms for the tools A01D0034000000 Harvesters or mowers for grass, cereals or other crops A01D0034000000 Mowers (combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing A01D0037000000-A01D0041000000, A01D0043000000; convertible to apparatus for purposes other than mowing or capable of performing operations other than mowing A01D0042000000); Mowing apparatus of harvesters A01D0034010000 characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus A01D0034020000 having reciprocating cutters A01D0034030000 mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle A01D0034040000 with cutters at the front A01D0034060000 with cutters at the side A01D0034070000 with cutters at the back A01D0034080000 hand-guided by a walking operator A01D0034100000 with motor driven cutters or wheels A01D0034125000 with means for discharging mown material (A01D0057260000-A01D0057300000; take precedence;combined with means for gathering or loading mown material A01D0043060000) A01D0034130000 Cutting apparatus A01D0034135000 having oppositely movable cooperating knife-bars A01D0034140000 Knife-bars A01D0034160000 Guides for the knife-bar in the ledger-plate A01D0034170000 Holding-down devices for the knife A01D0034180000 Guard fingers; Ledger-plates A01D0034200000 Ledger-plate bars A01D0034220000 Shoes therefor A01D0034230000 with additional vertical cutter-bar A01D0034240000 Lifting devices for the cutter-bar A01D0034260000 manually actuated A01D0034270000 Devices for disengaging the knife-driving mechanisms during the lifting of the cutter-bar A01D0034280000 Adjusting devices for the cutter-bar A01D0034300000 Driving mechanisms for the cutters A01D0034320000 Connecting-rods for knife-driving mechanisms A01D0034330000 Devices for connecting the rod to the knife-bar A01D0034340000 Devices for connecting the rod to the crank-pin of the driving mechanism A01D0034360000 actuated by advance of the machine A01D0034370000 electric A01D0034380000 fluid A01D0034400000 Other details A01D0034404000 having cutters driven to oscillate in a horizontal plane A01D0034408000 and cooperating with counter-cutters A01D0034412000 having rotating cutters A01D0034416000 Flexible line cutters A01D0034420000 having cutters rotating about a horizontal axis, e.g. cutting-cylinders A01D0034430000 mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle A01D0034440000 with two or more cutters A01D0034460000 hand-guided by a walking operator A01D0034470000 with motor driven cutters or wheels A01D0034490000 with means for discharging mown material (A01D0057260000-A01D0057300000; take precedence;combined with means for gathering or loading mown material A01D0043060000) A01D0034520000 Cutting apparatus A01D0034530000 Helically shaped cutting members A01D0034535000 with cutting members pivotally attached to the rotating axle, e.g. flails A01D0034540000 Cutting-height adjustment A01D0034560000 Driving mechanisms for the cutters A01D0034570000 actuated by advance of the machine A01D0034580000 electric A01D0034600000 fluid A01D0034620000 Other details A01D0034630000 having cutters rotating about a vertical axis A01D0034640000 mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle (A01D0034695000 takes precedence);; A01D0034660000 with two or more cutters A01D0034670000 hand-guided by a walking operator A01D0034680000 with motor driven cutters or wheels A01D0034685000 with two or more cutters A01D0034690000 with motor driven wheels A01D0034695000 supported by an air cushion A01D0034710000 with means for discharging mown material (A01D0057260000-A01D0057300000; take precedence;combined with means for gathering or loading mown material A01D0043060000) A01D0034730000 Cutting apparatus A01D0034740000 Cutting-height adjustment A01D0034760000 Driving mechanisms for the cutters A01D0034770000 actuated by advance of the machine A01D0034780000 electric A01D0034800000 fluid A01D0034810000 Casings; Housings (A01D0034710000 takes precedence);; A01D0034820000 Other details A01D0034830000 having cutting members on endless belts or sprocket chains A01D0034835000 specially adapted for particular purposes A01D0034840000 for edges of lawns or fields, e.g. for mowing close to trees or walls (edge trimmers A01G0003000000) A01D0034860000 for use on sloping ground, e.g. on embankments (undercarriages or frames specially adapted for harvesters or mowers A01D0067000000; control mechanisms for harvesters or mowers when moving on slopes A01D0075280000) A01D0034900000 for carrying by the operator A01D0037000000 Reaper-binders (equipment thereon for binding harvested or mown produce, e.g. knotters, A01D0059000000) A01D0037020000 with receiving platform and binding apparatus but without elevating canvases A01D0037040000 conveying the stalks in vertical position A01D0037060000 binding with stalks or straw bands A01D0039000000 Independent binders, e.g. for hay; Binders attachable to mowers (equipment thereon for binding harvested or mown produce, e.g. knotters, A01D0059000000; stationary apparatus or hand tools for forming or binding straw or hay into bundles A01F0001000000) A01D0041000000 Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices A01D0041020000 Self-propelled combines A01D0041040000 Tractor-driven combines A01D0041060000 Combines with headers A01D0041080000 Combines which thresh before the stalk is cut A01D0041100000 Field threshers with windrow pick-up apparatus A01D0041120000 Details of combines A01D0041127000 Control or measuring arrangements specially adapted for combines A01D0041133000 Drying devices A01D0041140000 Mowing tables A01D0041160000 Devices for coupling mowing tables to conveyers A01D0042000000 Mowers convertible to apparatus for purposes other than mowing; Mowers capable of performing operations other than mowing (mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing A01D0043000000) A01D0042020000 Raking A01D0042040000 Soil working A01D0042060000 Sweeping or cleaning lawns or other surfaces A01D0042080000 Sweeping snow A01D0043000000 Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing (A01D0037000000, A01D0039000000, A01D0041000000 take precedence);; A01D0043020000 with rakes A01D0043040000 with haymakers, e.g. tedders A01D0043060000 with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material A01D0043063000 in or into a container carried by the mower; Containers therefor (A01D0043077000 takes precedence);; A01D0043070000 in or into a trailer (A01D0043077000 takes precedence);; A01D0043073000 with controllable discharge spout A01D0043077000 with auxiliary means, e.g. fans, for transporting the mown crop A01D0043080000 with means for cutting up the mown crop A01D0043100000 with means for crushing or bruising the mown crop A01D0043120000 with soil-working implements, e.g. ploughs A01D0043140000 with dispensing apparatus, e.g. for fertilisers, herbicides or preservatives A01D0043160000 with lawn edgers A01D0044000000 Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed A01D0044020000 of laver A01D0045000000 Harvesting of standing crops (A01D0044000000 takes precedence;threshing machines adapted for special crops, threshing devices for combines adapted for special crops A01F0011000000) A01D0045020000 of maize A01D0045040000 of rice A01D0045060000 of flax A01D0045100000 of sugar cane A01D0045160000 of tobacco A01D0045220000 of beans A01D0045240000 of peas A01D0045260000 of cabbage or lettuce A01D0045280000 of spinach A01D0045300000 of grass-seeds or like seeds A01D0046000000 Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs A01D0046020000 of hops A01D0046040000 of tea A01D0046060000 of coffee A01D0046080000 of cotton A01D0046100000 pneumatically A01D0046120000 using boll-from-plant strippers A01D0046140000 using lint-from-plant pickers A01D0046160000 using rotary or oscillating spindles A01D0046180000 mounted on rotary carrier A01D0046200000 Platforms with lifting and lowering devices A01D0046220000 Baskets or bags attachable to the picker A01D0046240000 Devices for picking apples or like fruit (A01D0046260000 takes precedence);; A01D0046247000 Manually operated fruit-picking tools (A01D0046253000 takes precedence);; A01D0046253000 Portable motorised fruit pickers A01D0046260000 Devices for shaking trees or shrubs; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith (A01D0046280000 takes precedence);; A01D0046280000 Vintaging machines, i.e. grape harvesting machines A01D0046300000 Robotic devices for individually picking crops A01D0047000000 Headers A01D0051000000 Apparatus for gathering together crops spread on the soil, e.g. apples, beets, nuts, potatoes A01D0057000000 Components of harvesters or mowers for grass or cereals A01D0057000000 Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers A01D0057010000 Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus A01D0057020000 using reels A01D0057030000 with supplementary controlled movement of the crop-engaging members, e.g. of the tines A01D0057040000 Arrangements for changing the position of the reels A01D0057050000 Detachable reels for converting a mower into a harvester A01D0057060000 using endless conveyers A01D0057080000 using swinging rakes A01D0057100000 using fans A01D0057120000 Rotating rakes A01D0057140000 Single-platform rakes A01D0057160000 Tilting tables A01D0057180000 Bunching devices, e.g. with tipping bars A01D0057200000 with conveyer belts A01D0057220000 for standing stalks A01D0057240000 Grass-boards A01D0057260000 Plates arranged behind the cutter-bar for guiding the cut grass or straw A01D0057280000 Windrower attachments with tines A01D0057300000 Rotating attachments for forming windrows A01D0059000000 Equipment for binding harvested or mown produce (specially adapted for baling presses A01F0015140000) A01D0059020000 Packers A01D0059040000 Knotters A01D0059060000 Needles A01D0059080000 Discharge arms A01D0059100000 Devices for separating cohering sheaves A01D0059120000 Containers for the twine A01D0059140000 Sheaf counters A01D0061000000 Elevators or conveyers for binders or combines A01D0061020000 Endless belts A01D0061040000 Chains A01D0063000000 Outside dividers A01D0063020000 Rotating dividers A01D0063040000 Non-rotating dividers A01D0065000000 Grain-crop lifters A01D0065020000 Lifting fingers A01D0065040000 with revolving staffs A01D0065060000 Lifting devices arranged on the inner side of the cutter-bar A01D0065080000 Guard attachments for the wheels A01D0067000000 Undercarriages or frames specially adapted for harvesters or mowers (coupling arrangements between animal or tractor and harvester or mower A01B0059000000); Mechanisms for adjusting the frame (adjusting devices for the cutter-bar A01D0034280000); Platforms A01D0067020000 Protection against weather A01D0067040000 Seats A01D0069000000 Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers (driving mechanisms for the cutters of mowers or harvesters A01D0034000000) A01D0069020000 electric A01D0069030000 fluid A01D0069060000 Gearings A01D0069080000 Clutches A01D0069100000 Brakes A01D0069120000 Lubrication A01D0075000000 Accessories for harvesters or mowers A01D0075020000 Implements for collecting grain crop A01D0075040000 Sheaf carriers A01D0075060000 Sheaf shockers or stookers A01D0075080000 Sharpening apparatus fixed to the harvester or mower A01D0075100000 Devices for reconditioning the knife-bar, e.g. removing the knife from its backing A01D0075120000 Instruments for removing the knife-bar from the cutter A01D0075160000 Implements for laying-out bands for sheaves A01D0075180000 Safety devices for parts of the machines A01D0075200000 Devices for protecting men or animals A01D0075240000 Special devices for harvesters or mowers drawn by animals A01D0075260000 Front trucks; Axle-pivot steering of front trucks A01D0075280000 Control mechanisms for harvesters or mowers when moving on slopes; Devices preventing lateral pull A01D0075300000 Arrangements for trailing two or more harvesters or mowers A01D0076000000 Haymakers; Crop conditioners A01D0076000000 Haymakers with tines that are stationary with respect to the machine during operation but that may be liftable for dumping (haymakers combined with mowers A01D0043040000) A01D0078000000 Haymakers with tines moving with respect to the machine (haymakers combined with mowers A01D0043040000) A01D0078020000 with tine-carrying bars or equivalent members which interconnect heads rotating about horizontal axes, e.g. of rotary-drum type A01D0078040000 the tine-carrying members moving obliquely or at right angles to the direction of travel of the machine A01D0078060000 with tine-carrying endless chains or belts A01D0078080000 with tine-carrying rotary heads or wheels A01D0078100000 the tines rotating about a substantially vertical axis A01D0078120000 the tines having an additional movement superimposed upon their rotary movement A01D0078140000 the tines rotating about a substantially horizontal axis A01D0078160000 with positive drive of the heads or wheels A01D0078180000 of the reciprocating tine type A01D0078200000 the tines reciprocating in a direction parallel to the direction of travel of the machine A01D0080000000 Parts or details of haymakers (parts or details specific for one type of machine, see the relevant groups for these machines);; A01D0080020000 Tines; Attachment of tines A01D0082000000 Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks (mowers combined with means for crushing or bruising the mown crop A01D0043100000) A01D0082020000 Rollers for crop conditioners A01D0084000000 Haymakers not provided for in a single one of groups A01D0076000000-A01D0082000000; (haymakers combined with mowers A01D0043040000) A01D0084020000 with flexible tools A01D0085000000 Arrangements for making or setting stacks A01D0087000000 Loaders for hay or like field crops (combined with mowers A01D0043060000) A01D0087020000 with conveyer belts A01D0087040000 with rakes feeding the crop to the conveyer A01D0087060000 with oscillating or reciprocating rake-bars A01D0087080000 with sweep rakes A01D0087100000 with blowers A01D0087120000 Loaders for sheaves, stacks, or bales A01D0089000000 Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like A01D0090000000 Vehicles for carrying harvested crops with means for selfloading or unloading (combined with mowers A01D0043060000) A01D0090020000 Loading means A01D0090040000 with additional cutting means A01D0090060000 with chaff-cutters used as loading and cutting means (A01D0043080000 takes precedence);; A01D0090080000 with bale-forming means additionally used for loading; with means for picking-up bales and transporting them into the vehicle A01D0090100000 Unloading means A01D0090120000 with additional devices or implements (arrangements of coupling devices, A01B0059000000) A01D0090140000 Adaptations of gearing for driving, loading or unloading means A01D0090160000 self-propelled A01D0091000000 Methods for harvesting agricultural products (essentially requiring the use of particular machines, see the relevant groups for the machines);; A01D0091020000 Products growing in the soil A01D0091040000 Products growing above the soil (fruit, hops A01D0046000000) A01D0093000000 Harvesting apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass A01D0101000000 Indexing scheme associated with group A01D0034000000, relating to the use of mowers. A01D0101000000 Lawn-mowers A01F THRESHING (combines A01D0041000000); BALING OF STRAW, HAY OR THE LIKE; STATIONARY APPARATUS OR HAND TOOLS FOR FORMING OR BINDING STRAW, HAY OR THE LIKE INTO BUNDLES; CUTTING OF STRAW, HAY OR THE LIKE; STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE (arrangements for making or setting stacks in connection with harvesting A01D0085000000) A01F0001000000 Stationary apparatus or hand tools for forming or binding straw, hay or the like into bundles (baling apparatus or presses A01F0013000000, A01F0015000000; mobile binders for use in the field A01D0037000000, A01D0039000000) A01F0001020000 Hand-operated tools A01F0001040000 Fastening or tying devices A01F0001060000 Ties for bundles A01F0003000000 Hand-operated implements for cutting-up straw, hay or the like (mechanically-driven straw cutters A01F0029000000) A01F0005000000 Threshing A01F0005000000 Hand-operated implements for threshing A01F0007000000 Threshing apparatus A01F0007020000 with rotating tools (threshing cylinders or concaves A01F0012180000) A01F0007040000 with axles transverse to the feeding direction A01F0007060000 with axles in line with the feeding direction A01F0007700000 with flails A01F0011000000 Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals A01F0011020000 for flax A01F0011040000 for clover or like seeds, e.g. lucern A01F0011060000 for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs A01F0011080000 for palm fruit, e.g. releasing the fruit from the stalk A01F0012000000 Parts or details of threshing apparatus (devices, other than safety devices for feeders, for protecting human beings A01D0075200000, A01F0021000000) A01F0012100000 Feeders A01F0012120000 without band-cutters A01F0012140000 with band-cutters A01F0012160000 Safety devices A01F0012180000 Threshing devices A01F0012200000 Threshing cylinders with ribs A01F0012220000 Threshing cylinders with teeth A01F0012240000 One-part threshing concaves A01F0012260000 Multi-part threshing concaves A01F0012280000 Devices for adjusting the concaves A01F0012300000 Straw separators A01F0012320000 with shaker screens or sieves A01F0012340000 Sieve elements; Linings for shakers A01F0012360000 Sieve elements specially adapted for handling short straw A01F0012380000 with juxtaposed and independently-moved shaker bars or the like A01F0012385000 with endless straw-conveying surface A01F0012390000 with straw carriers in the form of rotors or drums A01F0012395000 Conical or cylindrical straw separators with internal working surface A01F0012400000 Arrangements of straw crushers or cutters A01F0012420000 Apparatus for removing awns from the grain A01F0012440000 Grain cleaners; Grain separators A01F0012460000 Mechanical grain conveyers A01F0012480000 Air conduits or blowers for grain A01F0012500000 Sack-filling devices; Counting or weighing devices A01F0012520000 Arrangements for returning unthreshed grain to the threshing device A01F0012540000 Arrangements for collecting or removing dust A01F0012560000 Driving mechanisms for the threshing parts A01F0012580000 Control devices; Brakes; Bearings A01F0012600000 Grain tanks A01F0013000000 Baling of straw, hay or the like A01F0013000000 Hand-operated baling apparatus A01F0015000000 Baling presses for straw, hay or the like A01F0015020000 with press-boxes A01F0015040000 Plunger presses A01F0015060000 with double-action plunger A01F0015070000 Rotobalers, i.e. machines for forming cylindrical bales by winding and pressing A01F0015080000 Details A01F0015100000 Feeding devices for the crop material A01F0015120000 Feeding devices for the ties A01F0015140000 Tying devices specially adapted for baling presses A01F0015160000 Division blocks A01F0015180000 Endless belts, rolls, or the like A01F0017000000 Accessories for threshing machines or baling presses A01F0017000000 Straw conveyers for threshing machines or baling presses A01F0017020000 Mechanical conveyers A01F0017040000 Pneumatic conveyers A01F0019000000 Devices for securing threshing machines or baling presses to the ground, e.g. for compensating for unevenness of the ground A01F0021000000 Devices for protecting human beings for threshing machines or baling presses   (in combines A01D0075200000; for feeders for threshing apparatus A01F0012160000) A01F0025000000 Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit (maturing fruit A23N0015060000; arrangements in barns for preparatory treatment of tobacco A24B0001020000; packing or storing hops C12C0003040000) A01F0025020000 Clamps; Pits A01F0025040000 Stacks, ricks, or the like A01F0025080000 Ventilating means A01F0025100000 Shelters A01F0025120000 Racks for drying purposes A01F0025130000 Coverings (A01F0025140000 takes precedence);; A01F0025140000 Containers specially adapted for storing A01F0025160000 Arrangements in forage silos A01F0025180000 Loading or distributing arrangements A01F0025200000 Unloading arrangements A01F0025220000 Ventilating arrangements A01F0029000000 Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like (mowers combined with means for cutting up the mown crop A01D0043080000) A01F0029010000 specially adapted for being mounted on or drawn by a tractor, e.g. field choppers A01F0029020000 having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis A01F0029040000 with feeding direction transverse to axis A01F0029060000 having rotating knives with their cutting edges on a cylinder surface, e.g. of the helical-type A01F0029080000 having reciprocating knives A01F0029090000 Details A01F0029100000 Feeding devices A01F0029120000 Discharge means (loaders for hay or like field crop having blowers A01D0087100000) A01F0029140000 Drives A01F0029160000 Safety devices, e.g. emergency brake arrangements A01F0029180000 for protecting human beings A01F0029220000 Arrangement of knife sharpening devices A01G HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS, OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING (picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like A01D0046000000; plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques A01H0004000000; devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs A23N0015080000; propagating unicellular algae C12N0001120000; plant cell culture C12N0005000000) A01G0001000000 Horticulture; Cultivation of vegetables (labels or name-plates G09F0003000000, G09F0007000000) A01G0001020000 Cultivation of asparagus A01G0001040000 Cultivation of mushrooms (composts or fertilisers for cultivating mushrooms C05) A01G0001060000 Grafting (grafting-wax A01N0003040000) A01G0001080000 Edging for beds, lawns, or the like, e.g. using tiles A01G0001120000 Tools for cultivating turf; Sweeping apparatus for lawns; Gardens rollers (machines for treating meadows or lawns A01B0045000000; lawn-mowers A01D0034000000) A01G0003000000 Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees (felling trees A01G0023080000; mowers having rotating flexible line cutters A01D0034416000; special adaptation of mowers for carrying by the operator A01D0034900000; hand-held cutting tools suitable for other use B26B) A01G0003020000 Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears A01G0003025000 having elongated or extended handles A01G0003033000 having motor-driven blades A01G0003037000 the driving means being an electric motor A01G0003040000 Apparatus for trimming hedges, e.g. hedge shears A01G0003047000 portable A01G0003053000 motor-driven A01G0003060000 Hand-held edge trimmers or shears for lawns (mowers combined with lawn edgers A01D0043160000) A01G0003080000 Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees A01G0005000000 Floral handling A01G0005020000 Apparatus for binding bouquets or wreaths A01G0005040000 Mountings for wreaths, or the like; Racks or holders for flowers A01G0005060000 Devices for preserving flowers (chemical substances A01N0003020000; flower vases A47G0007060000) A01G0007000000 Botany in general (cultivation without soil A01G0031000000) A01G0007020000 Treatment of plants with carbon dioxide (greenhouses therefor A01G0009180000) A01G0007040000 Electric or magnetic treatment of plants for promoting growth A01G0007060000 Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants A01G0009000000 Cultivation of flowers, vegetables or rice in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses (cultivation without soil A01G0031000000) A01G0009020000 Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes (hanging flower baskets, holders or containers for flower-pots A47G0007000000); Glasses for cultivating flowers A01G0009040000 Flower-pot saucers A01G0009060000 Devices for cleaning flower-pots A01G0009080000 Devices for filling-up flower-pots; Devices for setting plants in pots A01G0009100000 Pots for seedlings; Soil-blocks for seedlings; Means for forming soil-blocks A01G0009120000 Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like (stays for trees, props for vines A01G0017140000) A01G0009140000 Greenhouses (cloches A01G0013040000) A01G0009160000 Dismountable or portable greenhouses A01G0009180000 Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like A01G0009200000 Forcing-frames; Lights A01G0009220000 Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like A01G0009240000 Devices for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like A01G0009260000 Electric devices A01G0011000000 Sterilising soil by steam (soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K0017000000) A01G0013000000 Protecting plants (apparatus for the destruction of vermin or noxious animals A01M; use of chemical materials therefor, composition of protective materials, e.g. grafting wax, A01N) A01G0013020000 Protective coverings for plants; Devices for laying-out coverings A01G0013040000 Cloches A01G0013060000 Devices for generating heat, smoke, or fog in gardens, orchards, or forests, e.g. to prevent damage by frost (chemical aspects of generating smoke or mist C06D0003000000; heating devices in general, see the appropriate classes, e.g. F24) A01G0013080000 Mechanical apparatus for circulating the air A01G0013100000 Devices for affording protection against animals, birds, or other pests (A01M0029000000 takes precedence;traps A01M0023000000; pesticides A01N) A01G0015000000 Devices or methods for influencing weather conditions (dispersing fog in general E01H0013000000) A01G0016000000 Cultivation of rice (A01G0009000000 takes precedence);; A01G0017000000 Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees A01G0017020000 Cultivation of hops or vines A01G0017040000 Supports for hops, vines, or trees A01G0017060000 Trellis-work A01G0017080000 Tools for attaching hops, vines, or boughs to trellis-work; Tying devices A01G0017100000 Holders for boughs or branches A01G0017120000 Tree-bands A01G0017140000 Props; Stays A01G0017160000 Devices for driving-in or pulling-out props A01G0017180000 Means for filling-up wounds in trees A01G0023000000 Forestry A01G0023020000 Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees (delimbing standing trees A01G0003000000) A01G0023040000 Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees A01G0023060000 Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps A01G0023080000 Felling trees (axes B26B0023000000; saws, sawing machines B27B) A01G0023081000 Feller-bunchers, i.e. with bunching by felling head (A01G0023083000 takes precedence);; A01G0023083000 Feller-delimbers A01G0023085000 having the shearing head mounted on a first boom and the delimbing head mounted on a second boom A01G0023087000 Shearing apparatus or the like specially adapted for felling trees (A01G0023081000, A01G0023083000, A01G0023093000 take precedence);; A01G0023089000 having two or more shears A01G0023090000 of the percussion type A01G0023091000 Sawing apparatus specially adapted for felling trees (A01G0023081000, A01G0023083000, A01G0023093000 take precedence);; A01G0023093000 Combinations of shearing, sawing or milling apparatus specially adapted for felling trees A01G0023095000 Delimbers (A01G0023083000 takes precedence;manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like B27L0011000000) A01G0023097000 having a fixed delimbing head A01G0023099000 Auxiliary devices, e.g. felling wedges A01G0023100000 Tapping of tree-juices, e.g. caoutchouc, gum A01G0023120000 Knives or axes for tapping A01G0023140000 Tapping-spouts; Receptacles for juices A01G0025000000 Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds, or the like (special apparatus or adaptations for fertilising-liquids A01C0023000000; nozzles or outlets, spraying apparatus B05B; gravity flow, open channel irrigation ditch systems E02B0013000000) A01G0025020000 Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation (perforated pipes per seB05B0001200000) A01G0025060000 Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil (perforated pipes per seB05B0001200000; similar arrangements for drainage E02B0011000000) A01G0025090000 Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like A01G0025140000 Hand watering devices, e.g. watering cans A01G0025160000 Control of watering (controlling spraying devices B05B) A01G0027000000 Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots A01G0027020000 having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate (A01G0027060000 takes precedence);; A01G0027040000 using wicks or the like A01G0027060000 having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate A01G0029000000 Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots A01G0031000000 Hydroponics; Cultivation without soil (A01G0033000000 takes precedence);; A01G0031020000 Special apparatus therefor (apparatus for cultivation in receptacles or greenhouses in general A01G0009000000; self-acting watering devices A01G0027000000) A01G0031040000 Hydroponic culture on conveyers A01G0031060000 Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers A01G0033000000 Cultivation of seaweed A01G0033020000 of laver A01H NEW PLANTS OR PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES A01H0001000000 Processes A01H0001000000 Processes for modifying genotypes (A01H0004000000 takes precedence);; A01H0001020000 Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination A01H0001040000 Processes of selection A01H0001060000 Processes for producing mutations, e.g. treatment with chemicals or with radiation (specific mutations prepared by genetic engineering on plant cell or plant tissues C12N0015000000) A01H0001080000 Methods or apparatus for producing changes in chromosome number A01H0003000000 Processes for modifying phenotypes (A01H0004000000 takes precedence);; A01H0003020000 by controlling duration, wavelength, intensity, or periodicity of illumination A01H0003040000 by treatment with chemicals A01H0004000000 Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques A01H0005000000 Products A01H0005000000 Flowering plants, i.e. angiosperms A01H0005020000 Flowers A01H0005040000 Stems A01H0005060000 Roots A01H0005080000 Fruits A01H0005100000 Seeds A01H0005120000 Leaves A01H0007000000 Gymnosperms, e.g. conifers A01H0009000000 Pteridophytes, e.g. ferns, club-mosses, horse-tails A01H0011000000 Bryophytes, e.g. mosses, liverworts A01H0013000000 Algae (unicellular algae C12N0001120000) A01H0015000000 Fungi; Lichens (fungal micro-organisms C12N0001140000) A01H0017000000 Symbiotic or parasitic combinations including one or more new plants, e.g. mycorrhiza (lichens A01H0015000000) A01J MANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS (preservation, pasteurisation, sterilisation of milk products A23; for chemical matters, see subclass A23C) A01J0001000000 Milking A01J0001000000 Devices or accessories for milking by hand (milking stools A47C0009040000) A01J0003000000 Milking with catheters A01J0005000000 Milking machines or devices (A01J0001000000, A01J0003000000 take precedence;milking stations A01K0001120000) A01J0005003000 Movable milking machines A01J0005007000 Monitoring milking processes; Control or regulation of milking machines A01J0005010000 Milkmeters; Milk flow sensing devices A01J0005013000 On-site detection of mastitis in milk A01J0005017000 Automatic attaching or detaching of clusters A01J0005020000 with mechanical manipulation of teats A01J0005040000 with pneumatic manipulation of teats A01J0005060000 Teat-cups with one chamber A01J0005080000 Teat-cups with two chambers A01J0005100000 Pulsators arranged otherwise than on teat-cups A01J0005120000 with membranes A01J0005140000 electromagnetically controlled A01J0005160000 Teat-cups with pulsating devices A01J0007000000 Accessories for milking machines or devices (milking stationsA01K0001120000) A01J0007020000 for cleaning or sanitising milking machines or devices (cleaning the internal surfaces of pipes or tubes of milking machines B08B0009027000) A01J0007040000 for treatment of udders or teats, e.g. for cleaning A01J0009000000 Milk receptacles (containers in general B65D; devices for tilting and emptying of containers B65G0065230000) A01J0009020000 with straining or filtering devices A01J0009040000 with cooling arrangements A01J0009060000 with self-closing valve A01J0009080000 Holding or supporting devices for milking receptacles A01J0009100000 Milking pails connected with milking stools A01J0011000000 Treatment of milk or cream A01J0011000000 Apparatus for treating milk (preserving or sterilising A23C) A01J0011020000 Appliances for preventing or destroying foam (preventing boiling-over of milk in kitchen cooking vessels A47J0027560000; preventing foaming in boiling apparatus B01B0001020000) A01J0011040000 Appliances for aerating or de-aerating milk (milk centrifuges B04B) A01J0011060000 Strainers or filters for milk (filtering materials B01D) A01J0011080000 Holders for strainers or cloth filters A01J0011100000 Separating milk from cream (milk centrifuges B04B) A01J0011120000 Appliances for removing cream A01J0011140000 by raising the level of the milk A01J0011160000 Homogenising milk (homogenising in general B01F) A01J0013000000 Tanks for treating cream A01J0015000000 Manufacturing butter A01J0015020000 Stationary churns with beating equipment A01J0015040000 Rotating or oscillating churns A01J0015060000 with beating equipment which is movable in respect of the churn wall A01J0015080000 without beating equipment which is movable in respect of the churn wall A01J0015100000 Devices for manufacturing butter other than by churns A01J0015120000 with arrangements for making butter in a continuous process A01J0015140000 Churns with arrangements for making butter by blowing-in air A01J0015160000 Details; Accessories A01J0015180000 Devices for de-aerating A01J0015200000 Incorporation of revolution counters; Incorporation of alarm devices A01J0015220000 Lids or covers for butter churns A01J0015240000 Beaters for butter churns A01J0015250000 Means for removing butter from churns or the like (pumps therefor F04) A01J0015260000 Combined appliances for separating, churning and kneading A01J0015280000 Driving mechanisms A01J0017000000 Kneading or forming butter; Kneading or forming margarine or butter substitutes A01J0017000000 Kneading machines for butter, or the like (mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough A21C0001000000) A01J0019000000 Hand devices for forming slabs of butter, or the like A01J0021000000 Machines for forming slabs of butter, or the like A01J0021020000 with extruding arrangements and cutting devices, with or without packing devices A01J0023000000 Devices for dividing bulk butter, or the like A01J0025000000 Cheese-making A01J0025000000 Cheese-making (coating the cheese A01J0027020000) A01J0025020000 Cheese basins A01J0025040000 Devices for cleaning cheese basins A01J0025060000 Devices for dividing curdled milk A01J0025080000 Devices for removing cheese from basins A01J0025100000 Devices for removing whey from basins A01J0025110000 Separating whey from curds; Washing the curds A01J0025120000 Forming the cheese A01J0025130000 Moulds therefor A01J0025150000 Presses therefor A01J0025160000 Devices for treating cheese during ripening A01J0027000000 After-treatment of cheese; Coating the cheese A01J0027020000 Coating the cheese, e.g. with paraffin wax (applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05) A01J0027040000 Milling or recasting cheese A01J0099000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass A01K ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS A01K0001000000 Animal husbandry in general, especially cattle-raising A01K0001000000 Housing animals; Equipment therefor (building construction, features of buildings E04; ventilating buildings F24F) A01K0001010000 Removal of dung or urine (A01K0001015000 takes precedence);; A01K0001015000 Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets A01K0001020000 Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like A01K0001030000 Housing for domestic or laboratory animals A01K0001035000 Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings, dog beds A01K0001040000 Tethering-poles or the like A01K0001060000 Devices for fastening animals, e.g. halters, toggles, neck-bars, chain fastenings A01K0001062000 Neck-bars A01K0001064000 Chain fastenings A01K0001080000 Arrangements for simultaneously releasing several animals A01K0001100000 Feed racks (devices for impeding movement of animals A01K0015040000) A01K0001120000 Milking stations A01K0003000000 Pasturing equipment, e.g. tethering devices; Grids for preventing cattle from straying; Electrified wire fencing (construction of fencing in general E04H0017000000; electric circuits for fences H05C) A01K0005000000 Feeding devices for stock or game (A01K0001100000 takes precedence;for poultry A01K0039000000) A01K0005010000 Feed troughs; Feed pails A01K0005015000 Licking-stone holders (salt blocks A23K0001160000) A01K0005020000 Automatic devices A01K0007000000 Watering equipment for stock or game A01K0007020000 Automatic devices (construction of valves F16K) A01K0007040000 actuated by float A01K0007060000 actuated by the animal A01K0009000000 Sucking apparatus for young stock A01K0011000000 Marking of animals (of poultry A01K0035000000; lead-sealing pliers B25B) A01K0013000000 Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs (scissors B26B); Fetlock rings (bandages, poultices A61D); Tail-holders (as part of the harness B68B0005040000); Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices (milking machine accessories for treatment of udders or teats A01J0007040000; for medical purposes A61D0011000000); Protection against weather conditions or insects A01K0014000000 Removing the fleece from live sheep or similar animals (hand-held cutting tools B26B) A01K0015000000 Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes (devices for veterinary purposes A61D0003000000) A01K0015020000 Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals (A01K0015040000 takes precedence);; A01K0015040000 Devices for impeding movement; Devices for impeding passage through fencing A01K0017000000 Dehorners; Horn trainers A01K0019000000 Weaning apparatus A01K0021000000 Devices for assisting or preventing mating (covering boxes A01K0015000000) A01K0023000000 Manure or urine pouches A01K0025000000 Muzzles A01K0027000000 Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs (devices specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material B65H0075340000) A01K0029000000 Other apparatus for animal husbandry A01K0031000000 Aviculture; Testing, cleaning, stamping, or grading eggs A01K0031000000 Housing birds A01K0031020000 Door appliances; Automatic door-openers (counters for specific applications G07C0009000000) A01K0031040000 Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement A01K0031060000 Cages A01K0031070000 Transportable cages (A01K0031080000 takes precedence);; A01K0031080000 Collapsible cages A01K0031100000 Doors; Trap-doors A01K0031120000 Perches A01K0031140000 Nest-boxes A01K0031160000 Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting A01K0031170000 Laying batteries A01K0031180000 Chicken coops or houses; Brooders A01K0031190000 Brooders A01K0031200000 Heating arrangements A01K0031220000 Poultry runs A01K0031240000 Dovecots; Pigeonlofts A01K0033000000 Nest-eggs A01K0035000000 Marking poultry or other birds A01K0037000000 Constraining birds, e.g. wing clamps A01K0039000000 Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds A01K0039010000 Feeding devices (A01K0039040000 takes precedence);; A01K0039012000 filling automatically A01K0039014000 Feed troughs; Feed throwers A01K0039020000 Drinking appliances (A01K0039040000 takes precedence;construction of valves F16K) A01K0039022000 with weight-controlled supply A01K0039024000 with float-controlled supply A01K0039026000 kept filled to constant level from incorporated storage A01K0039040000 Combined feeding and drinking appliances A01K0039060000 Cramming appliances A01K0041000000 Incubators for poultry A01K0041020000 Heating arrangements A01K0041040000 Controlling humidity in incubators A01K0041060000 Egg-turning appliances for incubators A01K0043000000 Testing, sorting, or cleaning eggs (investigating or analysing eggs, e.g. by candling, G01N0033080000) A01K0043040000 Grading eggs A01K0043060000 according to size A01K0043080000 according to weight (sorting according to weight in general B07C0005160000) A01K0043100000 Grading and stamping A01K0045000000 Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay A01K0047000000 Apiculture A01K0047000000 Beehives A01K0047020000 Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs A01K0047040000 Artificial honeycombs A01K0047060000 Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions, bee escapes A01K0049000000 Rearing-boxes; Queen transporting or introducing cages A01K0051000000 Appliances for treating beehives or parts thereof, e.g. for cleaning or disinfecting A01K0053000000 Feeding or drinking appliances for bees A01K0055000000 Bee-smokers; Bee-keepers' accessories, e.g. veils (smoking pipes A24F) A01K0057000000 Appliances for providing, preventing, or catching swarms; Drone-catching devices A01K0059000000 Honey collection A01K0059020000 Devices for uncapping honeycombs A01K0059040000 Honey strainers A01K0059060000 Devices for extracting wax A01K0061000000 Pisciculture; Aquaria; Terraria A01K0061000000 Culture of fish, mussels, crayfish, lobsters, sponges, pearls, or the like (harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like A01K0080000000) A01K0061020000 Feeding devices for fish A01K0063000000 Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria (keepnets or other containers for keeping captured fish A01K0097200000); Terraria A01K0063020000 Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish A01K0063040000 Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish (filters in general B01D; water treatment in general C02F) A01K0063060000 Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish (heating or lighting apparatus per seF21, H01, H05B) A01K0065000000 Fish stringers A01K0067000000 Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals (methods for reproduction or fertilisation A61D0019000000; medicinal preparations containing sperm A61K0035520000; tissue- or animal-cell cultivation apparatus C12M0003000000; cultivation or maintenance of tissue or animal cells C12N0005000000; mutation or genetic engineering C12N0015000000) A01K0067020000 Breeding vertebrates (covering boxes A01K0015000000; devices for assisting or preventing mating A01K0021000000) A01K0067027000 New breeds of vertebrates A01K0067033000 Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates (non-chemical sterilisation of invertebrates A01M) A01K0067040000 Silkworms A01K0069000000 Fishing A01K0069000000 Stationary catching devices for fishing A01K0069020000 Fixed nets without traps A01K0069040000 Fixed nets with traps A01K0069060000 Traps A01K0069080000 Rigid traps, e.g. lobster pots A01K0069100000 Collapsible traps A01K0071000000 Floating fishing nets A01K0073000000 Drawn fishing nets A01K0073020000 Trawling nets A01K0073040000 Devices for spreading or positioning, e.g. control thereof A01K0073045000 for lateral sheering, e.g. trawl boards A01K0073050000 for vertical sheering A01K0073053000 Ground-line rollers A01K0073060000 Hauling devices for the headlines A01K0073100000 Determining the quantity of the catch, e.g. by the pull or drag on the lines A01K0073120000 Nets held vertically in the water, e.g. seines A01K0074000000 Other catching nets or the like for fishing A01K0075000000 Accessories for fishing nets; Details of fishing nets, e.g. structure A01K0075020000 Illuminating devices for nets A01K0075040000 Floats (for angling A01K0093000000) A01K0075060000 Sinkers (for angling A01K0095000000) A01K0077000000 Landing-nets for fishing; Landing-spoons for fishing A01K0079000000 Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups ; A01K0069000000-A01K0077000000 A01K0079020000 by electrocution (electric circuits therefor H05C) A01K0080000000 Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like (fishing nets A01K0073000000, A01K0074000000; dredgers E02F) A01K0081000000 Fishing with projectiles (weapons, projectiles other than fish-spears F41, F42) A01K0081040000 Fish-spears A01K0081060000 Equipment for hunting fish under water (swimming equipment A63B0031000000-A63B0035000000) A01K0083000000 Angling A01K0083000000 Fish-hooks A01K0083020000 Expanding fish-hook assembly A01K0083040000 with special gripping arms A01K0083060000 Devices for holding bait on hooks A01K0085000000 Artificial bait for fishing A01K0085010000 with light emission, sound emission, scent dispersal or the like A01K0085020000 with means for concealing or protecting hooks, e.g. to prevent entanglement with weeds A01K0085080000 Artificial flies (fly tying devices A01K0097260000) A01K0085100000 with at least one flat rotating body having its axis of rotation substantially non-coincident with the longitudinal axis of the body A01K0085120000 comprising a body rotating around its longitudinal axis, e.g. devons A01K0085140000 with flat, or substantially flat, undulating bodies, e.g. spoons A01K0085160000 with other than flat, or substantially flat, undulating bodies, e.g. plugs A01K0085180000 in two or more pieces A01K0087000000 Fishing rods A01K0087020000 Connecting devices for parts of the rods A01K0087040000 Fishing-line guides on rods A01K0087060000 Devices for fixing reels on rods A01K0087080000 Handgrips A01K0089000000 Fishing reels A01K0089010000 with pick-up, i.e. with the guiding member rotating and the spool being stationary during normal retrieval of the line (A01K0089027000 takes precedence);; A01K0089012000 motor-driven A01K0089015000 with rotary drum (A01K0089033000 takes precedence);; A01K0089015500 Antibacklash devices A01K0089016000 Fly reels A01K0089016500 for trolling A01K0089017000 motor-driven A01K0089020000 Brake devices for reels A01K0089027000 with pick-up A01K0089033000 with rotary drum A01K0089060000 Reversible reels A01K0089080000 Pole-less fishing apparatus, i.e. hand-held reels A01K0091000000 Fishing lines A01K0091020000 Devices for casting lines A01K0091030000 Connecting devices (devices for fixing on or removing sinkers from lines A01K0095020000) A01K0091040000 for connecting lines to hooks or lures A01K0091047000 for connecting lines to lines A01K0091053000 Fishing booms, i.e. connecting devices spreading out the leaders, e.g. to avoid tangling thereof A01K0091060000 Apparatus on lines not otherwise provided for, e.g. automatic hookers (floats A01K0093000000) A01K0091080000 Trolling devices A01K0091100000 for automatic hook setting A01K0091120000 Fly lines A01K0091140000 Leaders A01K0091160000 for fly fishing A01K0091180000 Trotlines, longlines; Accessories therefor, e.g. baiting devices, lifters, setting reelers A01K0091200000 Line length or depth measuring devices A01K0093000000 Floats for angling, with or without signalling devices A01K0093020000 with signalling devices A01K0095000000 Sinkers for angling A01K0095020000 Devices for fixing on or removing sinkers from lines A01K0097000000 Accessories for angling (fish stringers A01K0065000000; landing-nets or landing-spoons forfishingA01K0077000000) A01K0097010000 for ice-fishing A01K0097020000 Devices for laying ground-bait, e.g. chum dispensers A01K0097040000 Containers for bait; Preparation of bait (feeding-stuffs for particular animals A23K0001180000) A01K0097050000 Containers for live bait kept in water, e.g. for minnows, shrimps A01K0097060000 Containers or holders for hooks, lines, sinkers, flies or the like A01K0097080000 Containers for rods A01K0097100000 Supports for rods A01K0097110000 with automatic hooking devices A01K0097120000 Signalling devices, e.g. tip-up devices (A01K0091060000 takes precedence);; A01K0097140000 Gaffs A01K0097160000 Devices for drying fishing lines A01K0097180000 for removing fish-hooks from the fish A01K0097200000 Keepnets or other containers for keeping captured fish (A01K0097050000 takes precedence);; A01K0097220000 Platforms or seat-boxes specially adapted for angling, e.g. tackle boxes for use as seats A01K0097240000 Arrangements for disengaging fish-hooks from obstacles A01K0097260000 Fly tying devices A01K0097280000 Vices specially adapted therefor A01K0099000000 Methods or apparatus for fishing not provided for in groups ; A01K0069000000-A01K0097000000 A01L SHOEING OF ANIMALS A01L0001000000 Shoes for horses or other solipeds fastened with nails (A01L0003000000 takes precedence);; A01L0001020000 Solid horseshoes consisting of one part A01L0001040000 Solid horseshoes consisting of multiple parts A01L0003000000 Horseshoes fastened by means other than nails, with or without additional fastening by nailing A01L0003020000 Horseshoes consisting of one part A01L0003040000 Horseshoes consisting of two or more parts connected by hinged joints A01L0003060000 Shoe-like appliances enabling draught animals to walk on bogs or the like A01L0005000000 Horseshoes made of elastic materials A01L0007000000 Accessories for shoeing animals A01L0007020000 Elastic inserts or soles for horseshoes A01L0007040000 Solid calks or studs A01L0007060000 Elastic calks or studs A01L0007080000 Ice-spurs for horseshoes A01L0007100000 Horseshoe nails A01L0009000000 Shoes for other animals, e.g. oxen A01L0011000000 Farriers' tools or appliances (making horseshoes by rolling B21H0007120000, by forging B21K0015020000) A01L0013000000 Pens for animals while being shod A01L0015000000 Apparatus or use of substances for the care of hoofs A01M CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS (apiculture A01K0047000000-A01K0059000000; fishing A01K0069000000-A01K0097000000; pesticides A01N); APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS (equipment fitted in or to aircraft for dropping or releasing powdered, liquid or gaseous matter, e.g. pesticides, herbicides, B64D0001160000) A01M0001000000 Stationary means for catching or killing insects A01M0001020000 with devices attracting the insects A01M0001040000 using illumination A01M0001060000 using a suction effect A01M0001080000 using combined illumination and suction effects A01M0001100000 Traps A01M0001120000 automatically reset A01M0001140000 Catching by adhesive surfaces A01M0001160000 Fly papers or ribbons A01M0001180000 Adhesive bands or coatings for trees A01M0001200000 Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects A01M0001220000 by electric means (electric circuits therefor H05C) A01M0001240000 Arrangements connected with buildings, doors, windows, or the like A01M0003000000 Manual implements, other than sprayers or powder distributors, for catching or killing insects, e.g. butterfly nets A01M0003020000 Fly-swatters A01M0003040000 with adhesive surfaces A01M0005000000 Catching insects in fields, gardens, or forests by movable appliances A01M0005020000 Portable appliances A01M0005040000 Wheeled machines, with means for stripping-off or brushing-off insects A01M0005060000 with adhesive surfaces A01M0005080000 with fans A01M0007000000 Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass (spraying apparatus in general B05B) A01M0009000000 Special adaptations or arrangements of powder-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass (spraying apparatus in general B05B) A01M0011000000 Special adaptations or arrangements of combined liquid- and powder-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass (spraying apparatus in general B05B) A01M0013000000 Fumigators; Apparatus for distributing gases A01M0015000000 Flame-throwers specially adapted for purposes covered by this subclass (flame-throwers in general F41H0009020000) A01M0017000000 Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs A01M0019000000 Apparatus for the destruction of noxious animals, other than insects, by hot water, steam, hot air, or electricity (electric circuits therefor H05C) A01M0021000000 Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds (biocides, plant growth regulators A01N0025000000-A01N0065000000; spraying or atomising apparatus in general B05B; soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K0017000000; control of undesirable vegetation on roads or permanent ways of railways E01H0011000000) A01M0021020000 Apparatus for mechanical destruction A01M0021040000 Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity A01M0023000000 Traps for animals A01M0023020000 Collecting-traps A01M0023040000 with tipping platforms A01M0023060000 with locking mechanism for the tipping platform A01M0023080000 with approaches permitting entry only A01M0023100000 with rotating cylinders or turnstiles A01M0023120000 with devices for throwing the animal to a collecting chamber A01M0023140000 Other traps automatically reset A01M0023160000 Box traps A01M0023180000 with pivoted closure flaps A01M0023200000 with dropping doors or slides A01M0023220000 with dropping covers A01M0023240000 Jaw or like spring traps A01M0023260000 of the double-jaw or pincer type A01M0023280000 Jaw trap setting-devices A01M0023300000 Break-back traps A01M0023320000 Racket net traps A01M0023340000 with snares A01M0023360000 with arrangements for piercing the victim A01M0023380000 Electric traps A01M0025000000 Devices for dispensing poison for animals (A01M0027000000 takes precedence;for insects A01M0001200000) A01M0027000000 Apparatus having projectiles or killing implements projected to kill the animal, e.g. pierce or shoot, and triggered thereby A01M0029000000 Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus A01M0029060000 using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like A01M0029080000 using reflection, colours or films with specific transparency or reflectivity A01M0029100000 using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights A01M0029120000 using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents A01M0029140000 using thermal effects A01M0029160000 using sound waves A01M0029180000 using ultrasonic signals A01M0029200000 with generation of periodically explosive reports A01M0029220000 using vibrations ( A01M0029160000 takes precedence);; A01M0029240000 using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves A01M0029260000 specially adapted for birds, e.g. electrified rods, cords or strips A01M0029280000 specially adapted for insects A01M0029300000 preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water A01M0029320000 specially adapted for birds, e.g. spikes A01M0029340000 specially adapted for insects A01M0031000000 Hunting appliances A01M0031020000 Shooting stands (folding seats A47C) A01M0031040000 Beater rattles A01M0031060000 Decoys A01M0099000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass A01N PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF (preservation of food or foodstuff A23); BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES (preparations for medical, dental or toilet purposes which kill or prevent the growth or proliferation of unwanted organisms A61K); PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS (mixtures of pesticides with fertilisers C05G) A01N0001000000 Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or plants, or parts thereof A01N0001000000 Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof A01N0001020000 Preservation of living parts A01N0003000000 Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves (preservation or chemical ripening of harvested fruit or vegetables A23B0007000000); Grafting wax A01N0003020000 Keeping cut flowers fresh chemically (apparatus therefor A01G0005060000) A01N0003040000 Grafting wax A01N0025000000 Biocides; Pest repellants or attractants; Plant growth regulators A01N0025000000 Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application (fungicidal, bactericidal, insecticidal, disinfecting or antiseptic paper D21H); Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests A01N0025020000 containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents A01N0025040000 Dispersions or gels (foams A01N0025160000) A01N0025060000 Aerosols A01N0025080000 containing solids as carriers or diluents A01N0025100000 Macromolecular compounds A01N0025120000 Powders or granules (A01N0025260000 takes precedence);; A01N0025140000 wettable A01N0025160000 Foams A01N0025180000 Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release A01N0025200000 Combustible or heat-generating compositions A01N0025220000 containing ingredients stabilising the active ingredients A01N0025240000 containing ingredients to enhance the sticking of the active ingredients A01N0025260000 in coated particulate form A01N0025280000 Microcapsules A01N0025300000 characterised by the surfactants A01N0025320000 Ingredients for reducing the noxious effect of the active substances to organisms other than pests, e.g. toxicity reducing compositions, self-destructing compositions A01N0025340000 Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other group of this main group A01N0027000000 Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons A01N0029000000 Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing halogenated hydrocarbons A01N0029020000 Acyclic compounds or compounds containing halogen attached to an aliphatic side chain of a cycloaliphatic ring system A01N0029040000 Halogen directly attached to a carbocyclic ring system A01N0029060000 Hexachlorocyclohexane A01N0029080000 Halogen directly attached to a polycyclic ring system A01N0029100000 Halogen attached to an aliphatic side chain of an aromatic ring system A01N0029120000 1,1-Di- or 1,1,1-tri-halo-2-aryl-ethane or -ethene or derivatives thereof, e.g. DDT A01N0031000000 Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds A01N0031020000 Acyclic compounds A01N0031040000 Oxygen or sulfur attached to an aliphatic side chain of a carbocyclic ring system A01N0031060000 Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring system A01N0031080000 Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system A01N0031100000 Pentachlorophenol A01N0031120000 Bis-chlorophenols A01N0031140000 Ethers A01N0031160000 with two or more oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to the same aromatic ring system A01N0033000000 Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds A01N0033020000 Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds A01N0033040000 Nitrogen directly attached to aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms A01N0033060000 Nitrogen directly attached to an aromatic ring system A01N0033080000 containing oxygen or sulfur A01N0033100000 having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom directly attached to an aromatic ring system A01N0033120000 Quaternary ammonium compounds A01N0033140000 containing nitrogen-to-halogen bonds A01N0033160000 containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds A01N0033180000 Nitro compounds A01N0033200000 containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group A01N0033220000 having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system A01N0033240000 only one oxygen atom attached to the nitrogen atom A01N0033260000 containing nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds, e.g. azides, diazo-amino compounds, diazonium compounds, hydrazine derivatives A01N0035000000 Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical A01N0035020000 containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio-analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals A01N0035040000 containing aldehyde or keto groups, or thio-analogues thereof, directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. acetophenone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals A01N0035060000 containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals A01N0035080000 at least one of the bonds to hetero atoms is to nitrogen A01N0035100000 containing a carbon-to-nitrogen double bond A01N0037000000 Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids (containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. cyclopropane carboxylic acid nitriles, A01N0053000000) A01N0037020000 Saturated carboxylic acids or thio-analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof A01N0037040000 polybasic A01N0037060000 Unsaturated carboxylic acids or thio-analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof A01N0037080000 containing carboxylic groups or thio-analogues thereof, directly attached by the carbon atom to a cycloaliphatic ring; Derivatives thereof A01N0037100000 Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio-analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof A01N0037120000 containing the group , wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ringThio-analogues thereof A01N0037140000 containing the group ; Thio-analogues thereof A01N0037160000 containing the group ; Thio-analogues thereof A01N0037180000 containing the group ; CON, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imidesThio-analogues thereof A01N0037200000 containing the group , wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ringThio-analogues thereof A01N0037220000 the nitrogen atom being directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. anilides A01N0037240000 containing at least one oxygen or sulfur atom being directly attached to the same aromatic ring system A01N0037260000 containing the group ; Thio-analogues thereof A01N0037280000 containing the group ; Thio-analogues thereof A01N0037300000 containing the groups ; CON and both being directly attached by their carbon atoms to the same carbon skeleton, e.g. H2NNHCOC6H4COOCH3Thio-analogues thereof A01N0037320000 Cyclic imides of polybasic carboxylic acids or thio-analogues thereof A01N0037340000 Nitriles A01N0037360000 containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio-analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio-analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids A01N0037380000 having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system A01N0037400000 having at least one carboxylic group or a thio-analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system A01N0037420000 containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio-analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids A01N0037440000 containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio-analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio-analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids A01N0037460000 N-acyl derivatives A01N0037480000 Nitro-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof A01N0037500000 the nitrogen atom being doubly bound to the carbon skeleton A01N0037520000 containing groups, e.g. carboxylic acid amidines A01N0039000000 Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or , e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone A01N0039020000 Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof A01N0039040000 Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof A01N0041000000 Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom A01N0041020000 containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond A01N0041040000 Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof A01N0041060000 Sulfonic acid amides A01N0041080000 Sulfonic acid halides; alpha-Hydroxy-sulfonic acids; Amino-sulfonic acids; Thiosulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof A01N0041100000 Sulfones; Sulfoxides A01N0041120000 not containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, e.g. polysulfides A01N0043000000 Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds (containing cyclic anhydrides, cyclic imides A01N0037000000; containing compounds of the formula , containing only one heterocyclic ring, wherein m1 and n0 and is unsubstituted or alkylsubstituted pyrrolidine, piperidine, morpholine, thiomorpholine, piperazine or a polymethyleneimine with four or more CH2 groups A01N0033000000-A01N0041120000; containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. esters having heterocyclic rings, A01N0053000000) A01N0043020000 having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atom A01N0043040000 with one hetero atom A01N0043060000 five-membered rings A01N0043080000 with oxygen as the ring hetero atom A01N0043100000 with sulfur as the ring hetero atom A01N0043120000 condensed with a carbocyclic ring A01N0043140000 six-membered rings A01N0043160000 with oxygen as the ring hetero atom A01N0043180000 with sulfur as the ring hetero atom A01N0043200000 three- or four-membered rings A01N0043220000 rings with more than six members A01N0043240000 with two or more hetero atoms A01N0043260000 five-membered rings A01N0043280000 with two hetero atoms in positions 1,3 A01N0043300000 with two oxygen atoms in positions 1,3, condensed with a carbocyclic ring A01N0043320000 six-membered rings A01N0043340000 having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom A01N0043360000 five-membered rings A01N0043380000 condensed with carbocyclic rings A01N0043400000 six-membered rings A01N0043420000 condensed with carbocyclic rings A01N0043440000 three- or four-membered rings A01N0043460000 rings with more than six members A01N0043480000 having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms A01N0043500000 1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles A01N0043520000 condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles A01N0043540000 1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines A01N0043560000 1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles A01N0043580000 1,2-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazines A01N0043600000 1,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines A01N0043620000 three- or four-membered rings or rings with more than six members A01N0043640000 having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms A01N0043647000 Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles A01N0043653000 1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles A01N0043660000 1,3,5-Triazines, not hydrogenated and not substituted at the ring nitrogen atoms A01N0043680000 with two or three nitrogen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms A01N0043700000 Diamino-1,3,5-triazines with only one oxygen, sulfur or halogen atom or only one cyano, thiocyano (; SCN), cyanato (OCN) or azido (N3) group directly attached to a ring carbon atom A01N0043707000 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-Triazines; Hydrogenated 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-triazines A01N0043713000 having rings with four or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms A01N0043720000 having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms A01N0043740000 five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3 A01N0043760000 1,3-Oxazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazoles A01N0043780000 1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles A01N0043800000 five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2 A01N0043820000 five-membered rings with three hetero atoms A01N0043824000 1,3,4-Oxa(thia)diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-oxa(thia)diazoles A01N0043828000 1,2,3-Oxa(thia)diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,3-oxa(thia)diazoles A01N0043832000 1,2,5-Oxa(thia)diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,5-oxa(thia)diazoles A01N0043836000 1,2,4-Oxa(thia)diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-oxa(thia)diazoles A01N0043840000 six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,4 A01N0043860000 six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3 A01N0043880000 six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms A01N0043900000 having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system A01N0043920000 having rings with one or more halogen atoms as ring hetero atoms A01N0045000000 Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring (halogenated hydrocarbons A01N0029080000; condensed with heterocyclic rings A01N0043000000) A01N0045020000 having three carbocyclic rings A01N0047000000 Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid (carbon tetrahalides A01N0029020000) A01N0047020000 the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom A01N0047040000 containing ; NSCHal3 groups A01N0047060000 containing ; OCOO groupsThio-analogues thereof A01N0047080000 the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms A01N0047100000 Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group ; OCONThio-analogues thereof A01N0047120000 containing a ; OCON group, or a thio-analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring A01N0047140000 Di-thio-analogues thereof A01N0047160000 the nitrogen atom being part of a heterocyclic ring A01N0047180000 containing a ; OCON group, or a thio-analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring A01N0047200000 N-Aryl derivatives thereof A01N0047220000 O-Aryl or S-Aryl esters thereof A01N0047240000 containing the groups , or Thio-analogues thereof A01N0047260000 Oxidation products of dithiocarbamic acid derivatives, e.g. thiuram sulfides A01N0047280000 Ureas or thioureas containing the groups NCON or NCSN(isoureas, isothioureas A01N0047420000) A01N0047300000 Derivatives containing the group ; NCONaryl or NCSNaryl A01N0047320000 containing ; NCON or NCSN groups directly attached to a cycloaliphatic ring A01N0047340000 containing the groups , e.g. biuretThio-analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products A01N0047360000 containing the group ; NCON directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ringThio-analogues thereof A01N0047380000 containing the group ; NCON where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ringThio-analogues thereof A01N0047400000 the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides (inorganic cyanamides A01N0059240000) A01N0047420000 containing ; NCX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea A01N0047440000 Guanidine; Derivatives thereof A01N0047460000 containing ; NCS groups A01N0047480000 containing SCN groups(A01N0043000000-A01N0047380000; take precedence);; A01N0049000000 Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing compounds containing the group wherein m+n1, both X together may also mean Y or a direct carbon-to-carbon bond, and the carbon atoms marked with an asterisk are not part of any ring system other than that which may be formed by the atoms X, the carbon atoms in square brackets being part of any acyclic or cyclic structure, or the group wherein A means a carbon atom or Y, n 0, and not more than one of these carbon atoms being a member of the same ring system, e.g. juvenile insect hormones or mimics thereof(containing hydrocarbons A01N0027000000) A01N0051000000 Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O; NS, XOS, NNS, ONN or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring A01N0053000000 Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof A01N0053020000 Esters containing the group , wherein the carbon atom marked with an asterisk is acyclic or part of a ring or ring systemThio-analogues thereof A01N0053040000 having heterocyclic rings A01N0053060000 the carbon atom marked with an asterisk being acyclic and directly bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. benzyl esters; Thio-analogues thereof A01N0053080000 with aryloxy groups bound to the six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. phenoxybenzyl esters; Thio-analogues thereof A01N0053100000 Esters not provided for in groups ; A01N0053040000; or A01N0053060000 A01N0053120000 Compounds containing the group , X or Y being a nitrogen atom, e.g. cyclopropane carboxylic acid amides A01N0053140000 Cyclopropane carboxylic acid nitriles A01N0055000000 Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur (containing organo-phosphorus compounds A01N0057000000) A01N0055020000 containing metal atoms A01N0055040000 Tin A01N0055060000 Mercury A01N0055080000 containing boron A01N0055100000 containing silicon A01N0057000000 Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds A01N0057020000 having alternatively specified atoms bound to the phosphorus atom and not covered by a single one of groups ; A01N0057100000, A01N0057180000, A01N0057260000, A01N0057340000 A01N0057040000 containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals A01N0057060000 containing aromatic radicals A01N0057080000 containing heterocyclic radicals A01N0057100000 having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds (A01N0057020000 takes precedence);; A01N0057120000 containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals A01N0057140000 containing aromatic radicals A01N0057160000 containing heterocyclic radicals A01N0057180000 having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds (A01N0057020000 takes precedence);; A01N0057200000 containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals A01N0057220000 containing aromatic radicals A01N0057240000 containing heterocyclic radicals A01N0057260000 having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds (A01N0057020000 takes precedence);; A01N0057280000 containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals A01N0057300000 containing aromatic radicals A01N0057320000 containing heterocyclic radicals A01N0057340000 having phosphorus-to-halogen bonds; Phosphonium salts A01N0057360000 having phosphorus as a ring member A01N0059000000 Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds A01N0059020000 Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof A01N0059040000 Carbon disulfide; Carbon monoxide; Carbon dioxide (treatment of plants with carbon dioxide A01G0007020000) A01N0059060000 Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof A01N0059080000 Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides A01N0059100000 Fluorides A01N0059120000 Iodine, e.g. iodophors; Compounds thereof A01N0059140000 Boron; Compounds thereof A01N0059160000 Heavy metals; Compounds thereof A01N0059180000 Mercury A01N0059200000 Copper A01N0059220000 Arsenic A01N0059240000 Cyanogen or compounds thereof, e.g. hydrogen cyanide, cyanic acid, cyanamide, thiocyanic acid A01N0059260000 Phosphorus; Compounds thereof A01N0061000000 Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action A01N0061020000 Mineral oils; Tar oils; Tar; Distillates, extracts or conversion products thereof (containing single chemical compounds isolated from these materials A01N0027000000-A01N0059000000) A01N0063000000 Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing micro-organisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals, e.g. nematodes, or substances produced by, or obtained from micro-organisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates (containing compounds of determined constitution A01N0027000000-A01N0059000000) A01N0063020000 Substances produced by, or obtained from, micro-organisms or animals A01N0063040000 Microbial fungi;  Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom A01N0065000000 Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof (containing compounds of determined constitution A01N0027000000-A01N0059000000) A01N0065030000 Algae A01N0065040000 Pteridophyta [fern allies]; Filicophyta [ferns] A01N0065060000 Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress A01N0065080000 Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons] A01N0065100000 Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed A01N0065120000 Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon A01N0065140000 Celastraceae [Staff-tree or Bittersweet family], e.g. spindle tree, bittersweet or thunder god vine A01N0065160000 Ericaceae [Heath or Blueberry family], e.g. rhododendron, arbutus, pieris, cranberry or bilberry A01N0065180000 Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean] A01N0065200000 Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia A01N0065220000 Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint A01N0065240000 Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor A01N0065260000 Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem A01N0065280000 Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove A01N0065300000 Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb A01N0065320000 Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal A01N0065340000 Rosaceae [Rose family], e.g. strawberry, hawthorn, plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond A01N0065360000 Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash A01N0065380000 Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper A01N0065400000 Liliopsida [monocotyledons] A01N0065420000 Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives A01N0065440000 Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass A01N0065460000 Stemonaceae [Stemona family], e.g. croomia A01N0065480000 Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal A01P BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS A01P0001000000 Disinfectants; Antimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof A01P0003000000 Fungicides A01P0005000000 Nematocides A01P0007000000 Arthropodicides A01P0007020000 Acaricides A01P0007040000 Insecticides A01P0009000000 Molluscicides A01P0011000000 Rodenticides A01P0013000000 Herbicides; Algicides A01P0013020000 selective A01P0015000000 Biocides for specific purposes not provided for in groups ; A01P0001000000-A01P0013000000 A01P0017000000 Pest repellants A01P0019000000 Pest attractants A01P0021000000 Plant growth regulators A01P0023000000 Chemosterilants A21 BAKING; EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; DOUGHS FOR BAKING A21B BAKERS' OVENS; MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR BAKING (domestic baking equipment A47J0037000000; combustion apparatus F23; domestic stoves or ranges being wholly or partly ovens F24B, F24C) A21B0001000000 Bakers' ovens A21B0001020000 characterised by the heating arrangements A21B0001040000 Ovens heated by fire before baking only A21B0001060000 Ovens heated by radiators A21B0001080000 by steam-heated radiators A21B0001100000 by radiators heated by fluids other than steam A21B0001140000 Arrangement of radiators A21B0001220000 by electric radiators (A21B0002000000 takes precedence;electric heating elements H05B) A21B0001240000 Ovens heated by media flowing therethrough A21B0001260000 by hot air A21B0001280000 by gaseous combustion products A21B0001330000 Ovens heated directly by combustion products (A21B0001040000 takes precedence);; A21B0001360000 Ovens heated directly by hot fluid (A21B0001060000, A21B0001330000 take precedence);; A21B0001400000 characterised by the means for regulating the temperature (temperature-sensitive elements G01K) A21B0001420000 characterised by the baking surfaces moving during the baking (conveying in general B65G) A21B0001440000 with surfaces rotating in a horizontal plane A21B0001460000 with surfaces suspended from an endless conveyer or a revolving wheel A21B0001480000 with surfaces in the form of an endless band A21B0001500000 characterised by having removable baking surfaces A21B0001520000 Portable ovens; Collapsible ovens (travelling or camp cookers A47J0033000000) A21B0002000000 Baking apparatus employing high-frequency or infra-red heating A21B0003000000 Parts or accessories of ovens A21B0003020000 Doors; Flap gates (general features of doors E06B) A21B0003040000 Air-treatment devices for ovens, e.g. regulating humidity A21B0003070000 Charging or discharging ovens (A21B0003180000 takes precedence);; A21B0003100000 Means for illuminating ovens A21B0003130000 Baking-tins; Baking forms A21B0003150000 Baking sheets; Baking boards A21B0003160000 Machines for cleaning or greasing baking surfaces A21B0003180000 Discharging baked goods from tins (unpacking in general B65B0069000000) A21B0005000000 Baking apparatus for special goods; Other baking apparatus A21B0005020000 Apparatus for baking hollow articles, waffles, pastry, biscuits, or the like A21B0005030000 for baking pancakes (frying pans A47J0037100000) A21B0005040000 Apparatus for baking cylindrical cakes on spits A21B0005060000 Apparatus for baking in salt solution, e.g. for making pretzels A21B0005080000 Apparatus for baking in baking fat or oil, e.g. for making doughnuts A21B0007000000 Baking plants A21C MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH A21C0001000000 Mixing or kneading machines for the preparation of dough (domestic mixing or kneading machines A47J0043000000, A47J0044000000) A21C0001020000 with vertically-mounted tools; Machines for whipping or beating A21C0001040000 with inclined rotating mixing arms or levers A21C0001060000 with horizontally-mounted mixing or kneading tools; Worm mixers A21C0001080000 with rollers A21C0001100000 with additional aerating apparatus for the manufacture of aerated doughs A21C0001120000 for the preparation of dough directly from grain A21C0001140000 Structural elements of mixing or kneading machines A21C0003000000 Machines or apparatus for shaping batches of dough before subdivision A21C0003020000 Dough-sheeters; Rolling-machines; Rolling-pins A21C0003040000 Dough-extruding machines A21C0003060000 Machines for coiling sheets of dough, e.g. for producing rolls A21C0003080000 Machines for twisting strips of dough, e.g. for making pretzels A21C0003100000 combined with dough-dividing apparatus A21C0005000000 Dough-dividing machines A21C0005020000 with division boxes and ejection plungers A21C0005040000 with division boxes in a revolving body with radially-working pistons A21C0005060000 with division boxes in a revolving body with axially-working pistons A21C0005080000 with radial, i.e. star-like, cutter-blades slidable in the slots of, and relatively to, a pressing-plunger A21C0007000000 Machines which homogenise the subdivided dough by working other than by kneading A21C0007010000 with endless bands A21C0007020000 with moulding channels (A21C0007010000 takes precedence);; A21C0007040000 with moulding cups (A21C0007010000 takes precedence);; A21C0007060000 combined with dividing machines with radial, i.e. star-like, cutter-blades slidable in the slots of, and relatively to, a pressing-plunger A21C0009000000 Other apparatus for handling dough or dough pieces A21C0009020000 Apparatus for hanging or distributing strings of dough, such as noodles, spaghetti or macaroni, on bars A21C0009040000 Apparatus for spreading granular material on, or sweeping or coating the surfaces of, pieces or sheets of dough A21C0009060000 Apparatus for filling pieces of dough such as doughnuts A21C0009080000 Depositing, arranging and conveying apparatus for handling pieces, e.g. sheets of dough A21C0011000000 Other machines for forming the dough into its final shape before cooking or baking A21C0011020000 Embossing machines A21C0011040000 with cutting and embossing rollers or drums A21C0011060000 handling regularly pre-shaped sheets of dough A21C0011080000 with engraved moulds, e.g. rotary machines with die rolls A21C0011100000 combined with cutting apparatus A21C0011120000 Apparatus for slotting, slitting or perforating the surface of pieces of dough A21C0011140000 for star-like stamping A21C0011160000 Extruding machines A21C0011180000 with pistons A21C0011200000 with worms A21C0011220000 Apparatus with rollers and cutting discs or blades for shaping noodles A21C0011240000 Apparatus for cutting out noodles from a sheet or ribbon of dough by an engaging pair of grooved rollers A21C0013000000 Provers, i.e. apparatus permitting dough to rise A21C0013020000 with endless conveyers A21C0014000000 Machines or equipment for making or processing dough, not provided for in other groups of this subclass A21C0015000000 Apparatus for handling baked articles A21C0015020000 Apparatus for shaping or moulding baked wafers; Making multi-layer wafer sheets A21C0015040000 Cutting or slicing machines or devices specially adapted for baked articles other than bread (for cutting or slicing bread B26B, B26D) A21D TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH FOR BAKING, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF A21D0002000000 Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking (A21D0010000000 takes precedence);; A21D0002020000 by adding inorganic substances A21D0002040000 Oxygen; Oxygen-generating compounds, e.g. ozone, peroxides A21D0002060000 Reducing agents A21D0002080000 by adding organic substances A21D0002100000 Hydrocarbons A21D0002120000 Halohydrocarbons A21D0002140000 Organic oxygen compounds A21D0002160000 Fatty acid esters A21D0002180000 Carbohydrates A21D0002200000 Peroxides A21D0002220000 Ascorbic acid A21D0002240000 Organic nitrogen compounds A21D0002260000 Proteins A21D0002280000 Organic sulfur compounds A21D0002300000 Organic phosphorus compounds A21D0002320000 Phosphatides A21D0002340000 Animal material A21D0002360000 Vegetable material A21D0002380000 Seed germs; Germinated cereals; Extracts thereof A21D0002400000 Apparatus for the chemical treatment of flour or dough A21D0004000000 Preserving flour or dough before baking by storage in an inert atmosphere A21D0006000000 Other treatment of flour or dough before baking, e.g. cooling, irradiating, heating A21D0008000000 Methods for preparing dough or for baking (A21D0002000000 takes precedence);; A21D0008020000 Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking (machines or equipment for making or processing dough A21C) A21D0008040000 treating dough with micro-organisms or enzymes A21D0008060000 Baking processes (bakers' ovens A21B) A21D0008080000 Prevention of sticking, e.g. to baking plates A21D0008100000 using dusting powders A21D0010000000 Batters, dough or mixtures before baking A21D0010020000 Ready-for-oven doughs, e.g. packaged doughs A21D0010040000 Batters A21D0013000000 Finished or partly finished bakery products A21D0013020000 Bread from whole meal or containing rough-ground grain or bran A21D0013040000 Bread from materials other than rye or wheat flour A21D0013060000 Bread with modified starch or protein content A21D0013080000 Pastry, e.g. cake, biscuit, puff-pastry (icing or frosting or mixes therefor A23G0003000000) A21D0015000000 Preserving finished bakery products; Improving (refreshing A21D0017000000; packaging or wrapping bakery products B65B, e.g. B65B0023100000, B65B0025160000) A21D0015020000 by cooling A21D0015040000 by heat treatment A21D0015060000 by irradiation A21D0015080000 by coating A21D0017000000 Refreshing bakery products (improving A21D0015000000) A22 BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH A22B SLAUGHTERING A22B0001000000 Apparatus for fettering animals to be slaughtered A22B0003000000 Slaughtering or stunning (cutting in general B26) A22B0003020000 by means of bolts, e.g. slaughtering pistols, cartridges A22B0003040000 Masks for animals to be slaughtered; Masks combined with stunning arrangements A22B0003060000 Slaughtering or stunning by electric current (electric circuits therefor H05C) A22B0003080000 for poultry or fish, e.g. slaughtering pliers, slaughtering shears A22B0003100000 Slaughtering tools; Slaughtering knives A22B0003120000 Kosher slaughtering devices A22B0005000000 Accessories for use during or after slaughtering A22B0005020000 Slaughtering pens A22B0005040000 Blood-collecting apparatus; Blood-stirring devices A22B0005060000 Slaughtering stands or spreaders for cattle A22B0005080000 Scalding; Scraping; Dehairing; Singeing (treatment of hides or skins C14B) A22B0005100000 Hand-operated instruments A22B0005120000 Scalding kettles A22B0005140000 Clips for the tongue; Arrangements for closing the throat A22B0005160000 Skinning instruments or knives A22B0005180000 Cleaning the stomach of slaughtered animals A22B0005200000 Splitting instruments A22B0007000000 Slaughterhouse arrangements A22C PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH (preserving A23B; obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs A23J0001000000; fish, meat or poultry preparations A23L; disintegrating, e.g. chopping meat, B02C0018000000; preparation of proteins C07K0001000000) A22C0005000000 Processing meat A22C0005000000 Apparatus for mixing meat, sausage-meat, or meat products (mixing in general B01F) A22C0007000000 Apparatus for pounding, forming, or pressing meat, sausage-meat, or meat products A22C0009000000 Apparatus for tenderising meat, e.g. ham A22C0011000000 Sausage-making A22C0011020000 Sausage filling or stuffing machines A22C0011040000 with mechanically-operated piston moving to-and-fro A22C0011060000 with piston operated by liquid or gaseous means A22C0011080000 with pressing-worm or other rotary-mounted pressing-members A22C0011100000 Apparatus for twisting sausages A22C0011120000 Apparatus for tying sausage skins A22C0013000000 Sausage casings A22C0013020000 Shirring of sausage casings A22C0015000000 Apparatus for hanging-up meat or sausages (conveyers B65G) A22C0017000000 Other devices for processing meat or bones A22C0017020000 Apparatus for holding meat or bones while cutting A22C0017040000 Bone cleaning devices A22C0017060000 Bone-shears; Bone-crushers A22C0017080000 Cleaning, e.g. washing, meat or sausages A22C0017100000 Marking meat or sausages A22C0017120000 Apparatus for cutting-off rind A22C0017140000 Working-up animal intestines; Apparatus for cutting intestines; Machines for pulling intestines to pieces A22C0017160000 Cleaning of intestines; Machines for removing fat or slime from intestines A22C0018000000 Plants, factories, or the like for processing meat (for processing poultry only A22C0021000000; for processing fish only A22C0025000000) A22C0021000000 Processing poultry A22C0021020000 Plucking mechanisms for poultry A22C0021040000 Scalding, singeing, waxing, or dewaxing poultry A22C0021060000 Eviscerating devices for poultry A22C0025000000 Processing fish, including shellfish A22C0025000000 Processing fish A22C0025020000 Washing or descaling fish A22C0025040000 Sorting fish; Separating ice from fish packed in ice A22C0025060000 Work-tables; Fish-holding or auxiliary devices in connection with work-tables A22C0025080000 Holding, guiding, or conveying fish before, during or after its preparation (A22C0025060000 takes precedence);; A22C0025100000 Devices for threading fish on strings or the like A22C0025120000 Arranging fish, e.g. according to the position of head and tail A22C0025140000 Beheading, eviscerating, or cleaning fish A22C0025160000 Removing fish-bones; Filleting fish A22C0025170000 Skinning fish A22C0025180000 Cutting fish into portions A22C0025200000 Shredding; Cutting into cubes; Flaking A22C0025220000 Fish-rolling apparatus A22C0029000000 Processing shellfish, e.g. oysters, lobsters A22C0029020000 Processing shrimps, lobsters or the like A22C0029040000 Processing bivalves, e.g. oysters (oyster knives with openers A47G0021060000) A23 FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; THEIR TREATMENT, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES A23B PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS (preserving foodstuffs in general A23L0003000000; applying food preservatives in packages B65D0081280000) A23B0004000000 General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products A23B0004005000 Preserving by heating A23B0004010000 by irradiation or electric treatment A23B0004015000 Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect A23B0004020000 Preserving by means of inorganic salts (apparatus therefor A23B0004260000, A23B0004320000) A23B0004023000 by kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with inorganic or organic compounds A23B0004027000 by inorganic salts other than kitchen salt or mixtures thereof with organic compounds, e.g. biochemical compounds A23B0004030000 Drying; Subsequent reconstitution A23B0004033000 with addition of chemicals (A23B0004037000 takes precedence);; A23B0004037000 Freeze-drying A23B0004044000 Smoking; Smoking devices A23B0004048000 with addition of chemicals other than natural smoke A23B0004052000 Smoke generators A23B0004056000 Smoking combined with irradiation or electric treatment, e.g. electrostatic smoking A23B0004060000 Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling A23B0004070000 Thawing subsequent to freezing A23B0004080000 with addition of chemicals before or during cooling A23B0004090000 with direct contact between the food and the chemical, e.g. liquid N; 2, at cryogenic temperature A23B0004100000 Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor A23B0004120000 Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation A23B0004140000 Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups ; A23B0004020000; or A23B0004120000 A23B0004160000 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor A23B0004180000 in the form of liquids or solids (apparatus therefor A23B0004260000, A23B0004320000) A23B0004200000 Organic compounds; Micro-organisms; Enzymes (acid fermentation A23B0004120000) A23B0004220000 Micro-organisms; Enzymes A23B0004240000 Inorganic compounds A23B0004260000 Apparatus for preserving using liquids A23B0004280000 by injection of liquids A23B0004300000 by spraying of liquids A23B0004320000 Apparatus for preserving using solids A23B0005000000 Preservation of eggs or egg products (preserving dough or bakery products A21D) A23B0005005000 Preserving by heating A23B0005010000 by irradiation or electric treatment A23B0005015000 Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect A23B0005020000 Drying; Subsequent reconstitution A23B0005025000 with addition of chemicals (A23B0005030000, A23B0005035000 take precedence);; A23B0005030000 Freeze-drying A23B0005035000 Spray-drying A23B0005040000 Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling A23B0005045000 Thawing subsequent to freezing A23B0005050000 with addition of chemicals A23B0005055000 with direct contact between the food and the chemical, e.g. liquid N; 2, at cryogenic temperature A23B0005060000 Coating eggs with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor A23B0005080000 Preserving with chemicals A23B0005100000 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor A23B0005120000 in the form of liquids or solids A23B0005140000 Organic compounds; Micro-organisms; Enzymes A23B0005160000 Micro-organisms; Enzymes A23B0005180000 Inorganic compounds A23B0005200000 Apparatus for preserving using liquids A23B0005220000 Apparatus for preserving using solids A23B0007000000 Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables A23B0007005000 Preserving by heating A23B0007010000 by irradiation or electric treatment A23B0007015000 Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect A23B0007020000 Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution (dried cooked potatoes A23L0001216000) A23B0007022000 with addition of chemicals (A23B0007024000-A23B0007028000; take precedence);; A23B0007024000 Freeze-drying A23B0007026000 Spray-drying A23B0007028000 Thin layer-, drum- or roller-drying A23B0007030000 Drying raw potatoes A23B0007040000 Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling A23B0007045000 Thawing subsequent to freezing A23B0007050000 with addition of chemicals A23B0007055000 with direct contact between the food and the chemical, e.g. liquid N; 2, at cryogenic temperature A23B0007060000 Blanching (machines therefor A23N0012000000) A23B0007080000 Preserving with sugars (marmalade, jam, fruit jellies A23L0001060000) A23B0007100000 Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation A23B0007120000 Apparatus for compressing sauerkraut A23B0007140000 Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group ; A23B0007080000; or A23B0007100000 A23B0007144000 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor A23B0007148000 in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO; 2, N2, O2 or H2O A23B0007152000 in a controlled atmosphere comprising other gases in addition to CO; 2, N2, O2 or H2O A23B0007153000 in the form of liquids or solids A23B0007154000 Organic compounds; Micro-organisms; Enzymes (acid fermentation A23B0007100000) A23B0007155000 Micro-organisms; Enzymes A23B0007157000 Inorganic compounds A23B0007158000 Apparatus for preserving using liquids A23B0007159000 Apparatus for preserving using solids A23B0007160000 Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor (A23B0007080000 takes precedence);; A23B0009000000 Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals A23B0009020000 Preserving by heating A23B0009040000 by irradiation or electric treatment A23B0009060000 Preserving by irradiation or electric treatment without heating effect A23B0009080000 Drying; Subsequent reconstitution A23B0009100000 Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling A23B0009120000 Thawing subsequent to freezing A23B0009140000 Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor A23B0009160000 Preserving with chemicals A23B0009180000 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor A23B0009200000 in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO; 2, N2, O2 or H2O A23B0009220000 in a controlled atmosphere comprising other gases in addition to CO; 2, N2, O2 or H2O A23B0009240000 in the form of liquids or solids A23B0009260000 Organic compounds; Micro-organisms; Enzymes A23B0009280000 Micro-organisms; Enzymes A23B0009300000 Inorganic compounds A23B0009320000 Apparatus for preserving using liquids A23B0009340000 Apparatus for preserving using solids A23C DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER, CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF (obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs A23J0001000000; preparation of peptides, e.g. of proteins, in general C07K0001000000) A23C0001000000 General dairy technology A23C0001000000 Concentration, evaporation or drying (A23C0003000000 takes precedence;products obtained thereby A23C0009000000; making butter powder A23C0015140000, cheese powder A23C0019086000; evaporating in general B01D0001000000) A23C0001010000 Drying in thin layers A23C0001030000 on drums or rollers A23C0001040000 by spraying into a gas stream A23C0001050000 combined with agglomeration A23C0001060000 Concentration by freezing out the water A23C0001080000 Freeze drying A23C0001100000 Foam drying (A23C0001040000, A23C0001080000 take precedence);; A23C0001120000 Concentration by evaporation A23C0001140000 combined with other treatment A23C0001160000 using additives A23C0003000000 Preservation of milk or milk preparations (of cream A23C0013080000; of butter A23C0015180000; of cheese A23C0019097000) A23C0003020000 by heating (A23C0003070000 takes precedence);; A23C0003023000 in packages A23C0003027000 progressively transported through the apparatus A23C0003030000 the materials being loose unpacked A23C0003033000 and progressively transported through the apparatus A23C0003037000 in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. steam A23C0003040000 by freezing or cooling A23C0003050000 in packages A23C0003070000 by irradiation, e.g. by microwaves A23C0003080000 by addition of preservatives (additions of micro-organisms or enzymes A23C0009120000, of other substances A23C0009152000) A23C0007000000 Other dairy technology A23C0007020000 Chemical cleaning of dairy apparatus (cleaning in general B08B, e.g. B08B0003080000); Use of sterilisation methods therefor (sterilisation methods per seA61L) A23C0007040000 Removing unwanted substances from milk (by filtering A01J0009020000, A01J0011060000) A23C0009000000 Dairy products; Processes specially adapted therefor A23C0009000000 Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations (A23C0021060000 takes precedence;preservation A23C0003000000; chocolate milk A23G0001000000; ice-cream, mixtures for preparation of ice-cream A23G0009000000; puddings, dry powder puddings A23L0001187000) A23C0009120000 Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using micro-organisms or enzymes (whey preparations A23C0021000000) A23C0009123000 using only micro-organisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae; Yoghurt (A23C0009130000 takes precedence);; A23C0009127000 using micro-organisms of the genus lactobacteriaceae and other micro-organisms or enzymes, e.g. kefir, koumiss (A23C0009130000 takes precedence);; A23C0009130000 using additives A23C0009133000 Fruit or vegetables A23C0009137000 Thickening substances A23C0009140000 in which the chemical composition of the milk is modified by non-chemical treatment A23C0009142000 by dialysis, reverse osmosis or ultrafiltration (A23C0009144000 takes precedence);; A23C0009144000 by electrical means, e.g. electrodialysis A23C0009146000 by ion-exchange A23C0009148000 by molecular sieve or gel filtration A23C0009150000 Reconstituted or recombined milk products containing neither non-milk fat nor non-milk proteins (containing thickening substances A23C0009154000; mixtures of whey, with milk products or milk components A23C0021060000) A23C0009152000 containing additives (fermented milk preparations containing additives A23C0009130000) A23C0009154000 containing thickening substances, eggs or cereal preparations; Milk gels A23C0009156000 Flavoured milk preparations (A23C0009154000 takes precedence);; A23C0009158000 containing vitamins or antibiotics A23C0009160000 Agglomerating or granulating milk powder; Making instant milk powder; Products obtained thereby (A23C0001050000, A23C0009180000 take precedence);; A23C0009180000 Milk in dried and compressed or semi-solid form A23C0009200000 Dietetic milk products not covered by groups ; A23C0009120000-A23C0009180000 A23C0011000000 Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions (cheese substitutes A23C0020000000; butter substitutes A23D; cream substitutes A23L0001190000) A23C0011020000 containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins (A23C0019055000, A23C0021040000 take precedence);; A23C0011040000 containing non-milk fats but no non-milk proteins (A23C0011080000, A23C0011100000 take precedence);; A23C0011060000 containing non-milk proteins (A23C0011080000, A23C0011100000 take precedence);; A23C0011080000 containing caseinates but no other milk proteins nor milk fats A23C0011100000 containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins, e.g. soy milk A23C0013000000 Cream; Cream preparations (ice-cream A23G0009000000); Making thereof (coffee whitener compositions A23C0011000000; cream substitutes A23L0001190000) A23C0013080000 Preservation A23C0013100000 by addition of preservatives (A23C0013140000, A23C0013160000 take precedence);; A23C0013120000 Cream preparations A23C0013140000 containing milk products or milk components A23C0013160000 containing, or treated with, micro-organisms, enzymes, or antibiotics; Sour cream A23C0015000000 Butter; Butter preparations; Making thereof (butter substitutes A23D) A23C0015020000 Making thereof A23C0015040000 from butter oil or anhydrous butter A23C0015060000 Treating cream prior to phase inversion A23C0015120000 Butter preparations A23C0015140000 Butter powder; Butter oil, i.e. melted butter, e.g. ghee A23C0015160000 Butter having reduced fat content A23C0015180000 Preservation A23C0015200000 by addition of preservatives A23C0017000000 Buttermilk; Buttermilk preparations (A23C0009140000 takes precedence;preservation A23C0003000000) A23C0017020000 containing, or treated with, micro-organisms or enzymes A23C0019000000 Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof (cheese substitutes A23C0020000000; casein A23J0001200000) A23C0019020000 Making cheese curd A23C0019024000 using continuous procedure A23C0019028000 without substantial whey separation from coagulated milk A23C0019032000 characterised by the use of specific micro-organisms, or enzymes of microbial origin A23C0019040000 characterised by the use of specific enzymes of vegetable or animal origin (A23C0019032000 takes precedence);; A23C0019045000 Coagulation of milk without rennet or rennet substitutes A23C0019050000 Treating milk before coagulation; Separating whey from curd (A23C0019097000 takes precedence);; A23C0019055000 Addition of non-milk fats or non-milk proteins A23C0019060000 Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby (A23C0019097000 takes precedence);; A23C0019064000 Salting A23C0019068000 Particular types of cheese A23C0019072000 Cheddar type A23C0019076000 Soft unripened cheese, e.g. cottage or cream cheese A23C0019080000 Process cheese preparations; Making thereof, e.g. melting, emulsifying, sterilizing A23C0019082000 Adding substances to the curd before or during melting; Melting salts A23C0019084000 Treating the curd, or adding substances thereto, after melting (adding non-milk components A23C0019093000) A23C0019086000 Cheese powder; Dried cheese preparations A23C0019090000 Other cheese preparations; Mixtures of cheese with other foodstuffs (preservation A23C0019097000) A23C0019093000 Addition of non-milk fats or non-milk proteins A23C0019097000 Preservation A23C0019100000 Addition of preservatives A23C0019110000 of antibiotics A23C0019140000 Treating cheese after having reached its definite form, e.g. ripening, smoking (preservation A23C0019097000) A23C0019160000 Covering the cheese surface, e.g. with paraffin wax A23C0020000000 Cheese substitutes (A23C0019055000, A23C0019093000 take precedence);; A23C0020020000 containing neither milk components, nor caseinate, nor lactose, as sources of fats, proteins or carbohydrates A23C0021000000 Whey; Whey preparations (A23C0001000000, A23C0003000000, A23C0009140000 take precedence);; A23C0021020000 containing, or treated with, micro-organisms or enzymes A23C0021040000 containing non-milk components as source of fats or proteins A23C0021060000 Mixtures of whey with milk products or milk components A23C0021080000 containing other organic additives, e.g. vegetable or animal products A23C0021100000 containing inorganic additives A23C0023000000 Other dairy products A23D EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS (obtaining, refining, preserving C11B, C11C; hydrogenation C11C0003120000) A23D0007000000 Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines A23D0007005000 characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides A23D0007010000 Other fatty acid esters, e.g. phosphatides A23D0007015000 Reducing calorie content; Reducing fat content A23D0007020000 characterised by the production or working-up A23D0007040000 Working-up A23D0007050000 characterised by essential cooling A23D0007060000 Preservation of finished products A23D0009000000 Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils A23D0009007000 characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides A23D0009013000 Other fatty acid esters, e.g. phosphatides A23D0009020000 characterised by the production or working-up A23D0009040000 Working-up A23D0009050000 Forming free-flowing pieces A23D0009060000 Preservation of finished products A23F COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF A23F0003000000 Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof A23F0003060000 Treating tea before extraction (reducing or removing alkaloid content A23F0003360000); Preparations produced thereby (tea extract preparations A23F0003160000) A23F0003080000 Oxidation; Fermentation A23F0003100000 Fermentation with addition of micro-organisms or enzymes A23F0003120000 Rolling or shredding tea leaves A23F0003140000 Tea preparations, e.g. using additives (flavouring A23F0003400000) A23F0003160000 Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea A23F0003180000 Extraction of water soluble tea constituents (isolation of tea flavour or tea oil A23F0003420000) A23F0003200000 Removing unwanted substances (reducing or removing alkaloid content A23F0003380000) A23F0003220000 Drying or concentrating tea extract A23F0003240000 by freezing out the water A23F0003260000 by lyophilisation A23F0003280000 by spraying into a gas stream A23F0003300000 Further treatment of dried tea extract; Preparations produced thereby, e.g. instant tea (flavouring A23F0003400000) A23F0003320000 Agglomerating, flaking or tabletting A23F0003340000 Tea substitutes, e.g. mate; Extracts or infusions thereof A23F0003360000 Reducing or removing alkaloid content; Preparations produced thereby; Extracts or infusions thereof A23F0003380000 Reducing or removing alkaloid content from tea extract A23F0003400000 Tea flavour; Tea oil; Flavouring of tea or tea extract (synthetic tea flavours A23L0001226000) A23F0003420000 Isolation of tea flavour or tea oil A23F0005000000 Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof A23F0005020000 Treating green coffee; Preparations produced thereby (roasting A23F0005040000; removing unwanted substances A23F0005160000; reducing or removing alkaloid content A23F0005200000; extraction A23F0005240000) A23F0005040000 Methods of roasting coffee (machines therefor A23N0012000000) A23F0005060000 of roasting extracted coffee A23F0005080000 Methods of grinding coffee (coffee mills A47J0042000000) A23F0005100000 Treating roasted coffee; Preparations produced thereby (removing unwanted substances A23F0005160000; reducing or removing alkaloid content A23F0005200000; coffee extraction, making instant coffee A23F0005240000) A23F0005120000 Agglomerating, flaking or tabletting (of coffee extract or instant coffee A23F0005380000) A23F0005140000 using additives, e.g. milk, sugar; Coating, e.g. for preserving (flavouring A23F0005460000) A23F0005160000 Removing unwanted substances (reducing or removing alkaloid content A23F0005200000) A23F0005180000 from coffee extract A23F0005200000 Reducing or removing alkaloid content; Preparations produced thereby; Extracts or infusions thereof A23F0005220000 Reducing or removing alkaloid content from coffee extract A23F0005240000 Extraction of coffee (isolation of coffee flavour or coffee oil A23F0005480000); Coffee extracts (with reduced alkaloid content A23F0005200000); Making instant coffee (methods of roasting extracted coffee A23F0005060000) A23F0005260000 Extraction of water soluble constituents A23F0005280000 Drying or concentrating coffee extract A23F0005300000 by freezing out the water A23F0005320000 by lyophilisation A23F0005340000 by spraying into a gas stream A23F0005360000 Further treatment of dried coffee extract; Preparations produced thereby, e.g. instant coffee (removing unwanted substances A23F0005180000; flavouring A23F0005460000) A23F0005380000 Agglomerating, flaking or tabletting A23F0005400000 using organic additives, e.g. milk, sugar A23F0005420000 using inorganic additives A23F0005440000 Coffee substitutes A23F0005460000 Coffee flavour; Coffee oil; Flavouring of coffee or coffee extract (synthetic coffee flavours A23L0001234000) A23F0005480000 Isolation of coffee flavour or coffee oil A23F0005500000 from coffee extract A23G COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF A23G0001000000 Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor (kitchen equipment for cocoa preparation A47J, e.g. apparatus for making beverages A47J0031000000) A23G0001020000 Preliminary treatment, e.g. fermentation of cocoa (machines for roasting cocoa A23N0012000000) A23G0001040000 Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of cocoa or cocoa products (machines for roasting cocoa A23N0012000000; crushing or grinding apparatus in general B02C) A23G0001060000 Apparatus for preparing or treating cocoa beans or nibs A23G0001080000 Cocoa butter presses (presses for squeezing out liquid from liquid-containing material in general B30B) A23G0001100000 Mixing apparatus; Roller mills for preparing chocolate A23G0001120000 Chocolate-refining mills, i.e. roll refiners A23G0001140000 Longitudinal conches A23G0001160000 Circular conches A23G0001180000 Apparatus for conditioning chocolate masses for moulding A23G0001200000 Apparatus for moulding, cutting, or dispensing chocolate A23G0001210000 Apparatus for moulding hollow products, open shells or other articles having cavities, e.g. open cavities A23G0001220000 Chocolate moulds (A23G0001210000 takes precedence);; A23G0001240000 Tapping or jolting tables A23G0001260000 Conveying devices for chocolate moulds A23G0001280000 Apparatus for removing chocolate from the moulds (discharging baked goods from tins A21B0003180000) A23G0001300000 Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor A23G0001320000 characterised by the composition A23G0001340000 Cocoa substitutes A23G0001360000 characterised by the fats used (containing dairy products A23G0001460000) A23G0001380000 Cocoa butter substitutes A23G0001400000 characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides (containing dairy products A23G0001460000) A23G0001420000 containing micro-organisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins (containing dairy products A23G0001460000) A23G0001440000 containing peptides or proteins (containing dairy products A23G0001460000) A23G0001460000 containing dairy products A23G0001480000 containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts (containing gums A23G0001400000) A23G0001500000 characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. products with an inedible support (liquid products, solid products in the form of powders, flakes or granules for making liquid products A23G0001560000) A23G0001520000 Aerated, foamed, cellular or porous products A23G0001540000 Composite products, e.g. layered, coated, filled A23G0001560000 Liquid products; Solid products in the form of powders, flakes or granules for making liquid products, e.g. for making chocolate milk A23G0003000000 Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products (chewing gum A23G0004000000) A23G0003020000 Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery; Accessories therefor A23G0003040000 Sugar-cookers A23G0003060000 Batch-rolling, rope-forming, or sizing machines A23G0003080000 Candy batch cooling tables A23G0003100000 Candy-pulling machines A23G0003120000 Apparatus for moulding candy in the plastic state A23G0003140000 Fondant beating or creaming machines A23G0003160000 Apparatus for casting fondant in bulk A23G0003180000 Apparatus for moulding fondants A23G0003200000 Apparatus for coating or filling sweetmeats or confectionery A23G0003220000 Apparatus for coating by casting A23G0003240000 Apparatus for coating by dipping A23G0003260000 Apparatus for coating by tumbling A23G0003280000 Apparatus for decorating sweetmeats or confectionery (applying liquids to surfaces in general B05) A23G0003320000 Processes for preparing caramel or sugar colours (colouring or flavouring foodstuffs A23L0001270000) A23G0003340000 Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof A23G0003360000 characterised by the composition A23G0003380000 Sucrose-free products A23G0003400000 characterised by the fats used (containing dairy products A23G0003460000) A23G0003420000 characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides (containing dairy products A23G0003460000) A23G0003440000 containing peptides or proteins (containing dairy products A23G0003460000) A23G0003460000 containing dairy products A23G0003480000 containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts (containing gums A23G0003420000) A23G0003500000 characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. products with supported structure (composite structures including chocolate, e.g. as layer, coating or filler A23G0001540000) A23G0003520000 Aerated, foamed, cellular or porous products A23G0003540000 Composite products, e.g. layered, coated, filled A23G0003560000 Products with edible or inedible supports, e.g. lollipops A23G0004000000 Chewing gum (medicinal preparations characterised by chewing gum form A61K0009680000) A23G0004020000 Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of chewing gum A23G0004040000 for moulding or shaping A23G0004060000 characterised by the composition A23G0004080000 of the chewing gum base A23G0004100000 characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides (containing dairy products A23G0004160000) A23G0004120000 containing micro-organisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins (containing dairy products A23G0004160000) A23G0004140000 containing peptides or proteins (containing dairy products A23G0004160000) A23G0004160000 containing dairy products A23G0004180000 characterised by shape, structure or physical form, e.g. aerated products A23G0004200000 Composite products, e.g. centre-filled A23G0007000000 Other apparatus specially adapted for the chocolate or confectionery industry A23G0007020000 Cooling or drying apparatus A23G0009000000 Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor A23G0009040000 Production of frozen sweets, e.g. ice-cream (packages B65D0085780000) A23G0009060000 characterised by using carbon dioxide or carbon dioxide snow as cooling medium A23G0009080000 Batch production (continuous production A23G0009140000) A23G0009100000 using containers which are rotated or otherwise moved in a cooling medium A23G0009120000 using means for stirring the contents in a non-moving container A23G0009140000 Continuous production (A23G0009200000 takes precedence);; A23G0009160000 the products being within a cooled chamber, e.g. drum A23G0009180000 the products being on the outer wall of a cooled body, e.g. drum or endless band A23G0009200000 the products being mixed with gas, e.g. soft-ice A23G0009220000 Details, component parts or accessories of apparatus insofar as not peculiar to a single one of the preceding groups A23G0009240000 for coating or filling the products A23G0009260000 for producing frozen sweets on sticks A23G0009280000 for portioning or dispensing A23G0009300000 Cleaning; Keeping clean; Sterilisation A23G0009320000 characterised by the composition A23G0009340000 characterised by carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides (characterised by the dairy products used A23G0009400000) A23G0009360000 containing micro-organisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins (characterised by the dairy products used A23G0009400000) A23G0009380000 containing peptides or proteins (characterised by the dairy products used A23G0009400000) A23G0009400000 characterised by the dairy products used A23G0009420000 containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts (containing gums A23G0009340000) A23G0009440000 characterised by shape, structure or physical form (liquid products, solid products in the form of powders, flakes or granules for making liquid products A23G0009520000) A23G0009460000 Aerated, foamed, cellular or porous products A23G0009480000 Composite products, e.g. layered, coated, filled A23G0009500000 Products with edible or inedible supports, e.g. cornets A23G0009520000 Liquid products; Solid products in the form of powders, flakes or granules for making liquid products A23J PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS A23J0001000000 Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites A23J0001020000 from meat A23J0001040000 from fish or other sea animals A23J0001060000 from blood A23J0001080000 from eggs A23J0001090000 separating yolks from whites A23J0001100000 from hair, feathers, horn, skins, leather, bones, or the like A23J0001120000 from cereals, wheat, bran, or molasses A23J0001140000 from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil-bearing seeds A23J0001160000 from waste water of starch-manufacturing plant or like wastes A23J0001180000 from yeasts A23J0001200000 from milk, e.g. casein (curds or cheese A23C); from whey A23J0001220000 Drying casein A23J0003000000 Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs A23J0003040000 Animal proteins A23J0003060000 Gelatine A23J0003080000 Dairy proteins A23J0003100000 Casein (drying casein A23J0001220000) A23J0003120000 from blood A23J0003140000 Vegetable proteins A23J0003160000 from soybean A23J0003180000 from wheat A23J0003200000 Proteins from micro-organisms or unicellular algae A23J0003220000 by texturising A23J0003240000 using freezing A23J0003260000 using extrusion or expansion A23J0003280000 using coagulation from or in a bath, e.g. spun fibres A23J0003300000 by hydrolysis A23J0003320000 using chemical agents A23J0003340000 using enzymes A23J0007000000 Phosphatide compositions for foodstuffs, e.g. lecithin A23K FEEDING-STUFFS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ANIMALS; METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF A23K0001000000 Animal feeding-stuffs A23K0001020000 from molasses A23K0001040000 from blood A23K0001060000 from distillers' or brewers' waste A23K0001080000 from waste products of dairy plant A23K0001100000 from meat, fish, or bones; from kitchen waste A23K0001120000 from hydrolysates of wood or straw A23K0001140000 from vegetable materials, e.g. potatoes or roots without ensilaging A23K0001160000 supplemented with accessory food factors; Salt blocks A23K0001165000 with steroids, hormones, or enzymes A23K0001170000 with antibiotics A23K0001175000 with inorganic substances; Salt blocks A23K0001180000 specially adapted for particular animals A23K0001200000 Cakes or briquettes A23K0001220000 containing chemicals which are converted to proteins by cattle, e.g. ammonium salts, urea A23K0001240000 Poultry grit A23K0003000000 Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs A23K0003020000 of green fodder (mechanical aspects of methods specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural crops  A01F0025000000) A23K0003030000 using chemicals for ensilaging A23K0003040000 of potatoes; of roots A23L FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES ; A21D; OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT (shaping or working, not fully covered by this subclass, A23P); PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL (preservation of flour or dough for baking A21D) A23L0001000000 Foods or foodstuffs; Their preparation or treatment (preservation thereof in general A23L0003000000) A23L0001010000 General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying (methods specialized to particular food, see the relevant subgroups);; A23L0001015000 Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation, detoxification (A23L0001211000 takes precedence);; A23L0001025000 Physical treatment, e.g. with wave energy, irradiation, electrical means, magnetic fields (cooking A23L0001010000; preserving A23L0003000000, A23B) A23L0001030000 containing additives (A23L0001050000, A23L0001300000, A23L0001308000 take precedence);; A23L0001035000 Emulsifiers A23L0001050000 containing gelling or thickening agents (A23L0001060000 takes precedence);; A23L0001052000 of vegetable origin A23L0001052200 Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters, ethers A23L0001052400 Pectin; Derivatives thereof A23L0001052600 from seeds, e.g. locust bean gum, guar gum (A23L0001052200, A23L0001052400 take precedence);; A23L0001052800 from corms, tubers or roots, e.g. glucomannan (A23L0001052200 takes precedence);; A23L0001053000 Exudates, e.g. gum arabic, gum acacia, gum karaya, tragacanth A23L0001053200 from seaweeds, e.g. alginates, agar, carrageenan A23L0001053400 Cellulose; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers A23L0001054000 of microbial origin, e.g. xanthan, dextran A23L0001056000 of animal origin, e.g. chitin A23L0001056200 Proteins, e.g. gelatin, collagen A23L0001058000 Synthetic resins, e.g. polyvinylpyrrolidone A23L0001059000 Inorganic additives, e.g. silica A23L0001060000 Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products A23L0001064000 derived from fruit or vegetable solids A23L0001068000 derived from fruit or vegetable juices A23L0001072000 Simulated fruit products A23L0001076000 Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor A23L0001080000 Honey; Honey substitutes A23L0001090000 containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin (A23L0001076000, A23L0001236000 take precedence);; A23L0001100000 containing cereal-derived products A23L0001105000 Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or micro-organisms (A23L0001160000, A23L0001185000, A23L0001238000 take precedence);; A23L0001160000 Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni, noodles A23L0001162000 Par-boiled or instant pasta A23L0001164000 Flakes or other shapes of the ready-to-eat type (A23L0001180000 takes precedence);; A23L0001168000 Cereal granules or flakes to be cooked and eaten hot, e.g. oatmeal A23L0001172000 Cereal germ products A23L0001176000 Farinaceous granules for dressing meat, fish or the like A23L0001180000 Puffed cereals, e.g. popcorn, puffed rice A23L0001182000 Products in which the original granular shape is maintained, e.g. par-boiled rice A23L0001185000 Malt products (malt products of pulse A23L0001202000; preparation of malt for brewing C12C) A23L0001186000 Fermentation of cereal malt, or of cereal by malting A23L0001187000 Puddings; Dry powder puddings A23L0001190000 Cream substitutes A23L0001200000 Treatment of pulse, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of fodder or food; Preparation of products from legumes; Chemical means for rapid cooking of these foods, e.g. treatment with phosphates A23L0001201000 Rapid cooking pulse A23L0001202000 Malt products; Fermented malt products (A23L0001220000 takes precedence;malt products of cereals A23L0001185000) A23L0001211000 Removing bitter or other undesirable substances A23L0001212000 Preparation of fruits or vegetables (of pulse A23L0001200000; treating harvested fruit or vegetables in bulk A23N) A23L0001214000 of tuberous or like starch containing root crops A23L0001216000 of potatoes A23L0001216500 Unshaped dry products, e.g. powders, flakes, granules or agglomerates A23L0001217000 Roasted or fried products, e.g. snacks or chips A23L0001218000 by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut, pickles A23L0001220000 Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes A23L0001221000 Natural spices, flavouring agents, or condiments; Extracts thereof A23L0001222000 from fruit, e.g. essential oils A23L0001223000 Dried spices A23L0001224000 Onions A23L0001225000 Mustard A23L0001226000 Synthetic spices or flavouring agents or condiments A23L0001227000 containing amino acids A23L0001228000 containing glutamic acids A23L0001229000 containing nucleotides A23L0001230000 prepared by fermentation A23L0001231000 Meat flavours A23L0001232000 Smoke flavours A23L0001234000 Coffee or cocoa flavours A23L0001235000 Fruit flavours A23L0001236000 Artificial sweetening agents A23L0001237000 Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes A23L0001238000 Soya sauce A23L0001240000 Salad dressings; Mayonnaise; Ketchup A23L0001270000 Colouring or decolouring of foods A23L0001272000 Retaining or modifying natural colour by use of additives, e.g. optical brighteners (A23L0001275000 takes precedence);; A23L0001275000 Addition of dyes or pigments with or without optical brighteners A23L0001277000 Removing colour by chemical reaction, e.g. bleaching A23L0001280000 Edible extracts or preparations of fungi (for medicinal purposes A61K) A23L0001290000 Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products ( A23L0001090000 takes precedence;dietetic salt substitutes A23L0001220000) A23L0001300000 containing additives (A23L0001308000 takes precedence);; A23L0001302000 Vitamins A23L0001303000 Vitamins A or D A23L0001304000 Inorganic salts, minerals, trace elements A23L0001305000 Amino acids, peptides or proteins  A23L0001307000 Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value A23L0001308000 Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres (A23L0001050000 takes precedence);; A23L0001310000 Meat products; Meat meal  A23L0001311000 Meat meal or powder; Granules, agglomerates or flakes A23L0001312000 from offal, e.g. rinds, skins, marrow, tripes, feet, ears or snouts (glands or bones as ingredients of processed meat A23L0001317000) A23L0001313000 Meat extracts A23L0001314000 containing additives A23L0001315000 Poultry products, e.g. poultry sausages A23L0001317000 Comminuted or emulsified meat products, including sausages; Reformed meat from comminuted meat products A23L0001318000 Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces, e.g. obtained by injecting solutions; Macerating solutions A23L0001320000 Egg products A23L0001322000 Egg rolls A23L0001325000 Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes A23L0001326000 Fish meal or powder; Granules, agglomerates or flakes A23L0001327000 Fish extracts A23L0001328000 Fish eggs, e.g. caviar; Fish-egg substitutes A23L0001330000 Shell-fish A23L0001333000 Molluscs A23L0001337000 Edible seaweed A23L0001360000 Food consisting mainly of nut meats or seeds A23L0001380000 Peanut butter A23L0001390000 Soups; Sauces (A23L0001238000, A23L0001240000 take precedence);; A23L0001400000 Soup concentrates, e.g. powders, cakes A23L0001480000 Food compositions or treatment thereof not covered by the preceding subgroups A23L0002000000 Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation (soup concentrates A23L0001400000; preparation of non-alcoholic beverages by removal of alcohol C12H0003000000) A23L0002020000 containing fruit or vegetable juices A23L0002040000 Extraction of juices (machines or apparatus for extracting juice A23N0001000000, A47J0019000000) A23L0002060000 from citrus fruits A23L0002080000 Concentrating or drying of juices A23L0002100000 by heating or contact with dry gases A23L0002120000 by freezing A23L0002140000 and sublimation A23L0002380000 Other non-alcoholic beverages A23L0002385000 Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages A23L0002390000 Dry compositions A23L0002395000 in a particular shape or form A23L0002400000 Effervescence-generating compositions A23L0002420000 Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages A23L0002440000 by adding preservatives A23L0002460000 by heating A23L0002480000 by irradiation or electric treatment A23L0002500000 by irradiation or electric treatment without heating A23L0002520000 Adding ingredients (adding preservatives A23L0002440000) A23L0002540000 Mixing with gases A23L0002560000 Flavouring or bittering agents (sweeteners A23L0002600000) A23L0002580000 Colouring agents A23L0002600000 Sweeteners A23L0002620000 Clouding agents; Agents to improve the cloud-stability A23L0002640000 Re-adding volatile aromatic ingredients A23L0002660000 Proteins A23L0002680000 Acidifying substances A23L0002700000 Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter A23L0002720000 by filtration A23L0002740000 using membranes, e.g. osmosis, ultrafiltration A23L0002760000 by removal of gases A23L0002780000 by ion-exchange A23L0002800000 by adsorption A23L0002820000 by flocculation A23L0002840000 using micro-organisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes A23L0003000000 Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs (preserving foods or foodstuffs in association with packaging B65B0055000000) A23L0003005000 by heating using irradiation or electric treatment (drying or kilning A23L0003400000) A23L0003010000 using micro-waves or dielectric heating A23L0003015000 by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress A23L0003020000 by heating materials in packages which are progressively transported, continuously or stepwise, through the apparatus (A23L0003005000 takes precedence);; A23L0003040000 with packages on endless chain or band conveyers A23L0003060000 with packages transported along a helical path A23L0003080000 with packages on a revolving platform A23L0003100000 by heating materials in packages which are not progressively transported through the apparatus (A23L0003005000 takes precedence);; A23L0003120000 with packages in intercommunicating chambers through which the heating medium is circulated A23L0003140000 with packages moving on the spot A23L0003160000 by heating loose unpacked materials (A23L0003005000 takes precedence);; A23L0003180000 while they are progressively transported through the apparatus A23L0003200000 with transport along plates A23L0003220000 with transport through tubes A23L0003240000 with the materials in spray form A23L0003260000 by irradiation without heating A23L0003280000 with ultra-violet light A23L0003300000 by treatment with ultrasonic waves A23L0003320000 by treatment with electric currents without heating effect A23L0003340000 by treatment with chemicals A23L0003340900 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor A23L0003341800 in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO; 2, N2, O2 or H2O A23L0003342700 in which an absorbent is placed or used (packages for foodstuffs with provision for absorbing fluids B65D0081260000) A23L0003343600 Oxygen absorbent A23L0003344500 in a controlled atmosphere comprising other gases in addition to CO; 2, N2, O2 or H2O A23L0003345400 in the form of liquids or solids A23L0003346300 Organic compounds; Micro-organisms; Enzymes A23L0003347200 Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants A23L0003348100 Organic compounds containing oxygen A23L0003349000 with singly-bound oxygen A23L0003349900 with doubly-bound oxygen A23L0003350800 containing carboxyl groups A23L0003351700 Carboxylic acid esters A23L0003352600 Organic compounds containing nitrogen A23L0003353500 Organic compounds containing sulfur A23L0003354400 Organic compounds containing hetero rings A23L0003355300 Organic compounds containing phosphorus A23L0003356200 Sugars; Derivatives thereof A23L0003357100 Micro-organisms; Enzymes A23L0003358000 Inorganic compounds A23L0003358900 Apparatus for preserving using liquids A23L0003359800 Apparatus for preserving using solids A23L0003360000 Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling A23L0003365000 Thawing subsequent to freezing A23L0003370000 with addition of chemicals A23L0003375000 with direct contact between the food and the chemical, e.g. liquid N; 2, at cryogenic temperature A23L0003400000 by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution A23L0003420000 with addition of chemicals before or during drying A23L0003440000 Freeze-drying A23L0003460000 Spray-drying A23L0003480000 Thin layer-, drum- or roller-drying A23L0003500000 Fluidised-bed drying A23L0003520000 Foam-drying A23L0003540000 using irradiation or electric treatment, e.g. ultrasonic waves A23N MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES, OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING-STUFFS (machines for cutting straw or fodder A01F0029000000; disintegrating, e.g. shredding, B02C; severing, e.g. cutting, splitting, slicing, B26B, B26D) A23N0001000000 Machines or apparatus for extracting juice (preparation of non-alcoholic beverages, e.g. by adding ingredients to fruit or vegetable juices, A23L0002000000; apparatus for making beverages A47J0031000000; extracting presses B30B) A23N0001020000 combined with disintegrating or cutting A23N0003000000 Machines for coring or stoning fruit, characterised by their feeding device (A23N0004000000 takes precedence);; A23N0003020000 with feeder-drums A23N0003040000 with endless feeder-belts A23N0003060000 with feeder-tables A23N0004000000 Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device (for peeling fruit and removing seed-containing sections A23N0007080000; domestic devices for stoning fruit A47J0023000000, for coring fruit A47J0025000000) A23N0004020000 for stoning fruit A23N0004040000 for peaches, plums, apricots or the like A23N0004060000 for cherries or the like (A23N0004040000 takes precedence);; A23N0004080000 for dates, olives or the like oblong fruits A23N0004100000 for fruit with very small pips e.g. raisins A23N0004120000 for coring fruit A23N0004140000 for apples, pears or the like A23N0004160000 for tomatoes or the like A23N0004180000 for citrus fruits A23N0004200000 for pineapples A23N0004220000 for both splitting and stoning A23N0004240000 for removing seed-containing sections from cut fruit A23N0005000000 Machines for hulling, husking, or cracking nuts A23N0005010000 for peanuts A23N0005030000 for coconuts (A23N0005080000 takes precedence);; A23N0005080000 for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts (for peanuts A23N0005010000) A23N0007000000 Peeling vegetables or fruit (devices for skinning onions A23N0015080000; peeling machines of the household type A47J0017000000) A23N0007010000 using chemical substances, e.g. lye A23N0007020000 Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit (A23N0007010000 takes precedence);; A23N0007040000 Peeling asparagus (A23N0007010000 takes precedence);; A23N0007080000 for peeling fruit and removing seed-containing sections A23N0007100000 Driving mechanisms A23N0011000000 Removing pith from stems A23N0012000000 Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts (methods for treating, e.g. roasting, coffee or cocoa A23F, A23G; cleaning, e.g. washing, or drying grain B02B0001000000; separating solids from solids for cleaning B07B; cleaning in general B08B; heating devices per se, see the relevant classes, e.g. F24; drying machines in general F26B) A23N0012020000 for washing or blanching (A23N0012060000 takes precedence;blanching methods A23B0007060000) A23N0012040000 for blanching A23N0012060000 for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying A23N0012080000 for drying or roasting (A23N0012060000 takes precedence);; A23N0012100000 Rotary roasters A23N0012120000 Auxiliary devices for roasting machines A23N0015000000 Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs A23N0015010000 for stripping brussels' sprouts from stalks A23N0015020000 for stemming, piercing or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes A23N0015040000 Devices for topping fruit or vegetables (topping onions A23N0015080000) A23N0015060000 Devices for other treatment of fruit, e.g. marking, maturing, polishing A23N0015080000 Devices for topping or skinning onions or flower bulbs A23N0015100000 for shelling peas or beans A23N0015120000 for snipping or stringing beans A23N0017000000 Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs A23N0017020000 Fodder mashers (household implements for mashing potatoes or other foodstuffs A47J0019040000) A23P SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS (shaping substances in a plastic state in general B29C) A23P0001000000 Shaping or working of foodstuffs A23P0001020000 Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting A23P0001040000 Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives (flavouring agents A23L0001220000) A23P0001060000 Making free-flowing or instant powder (A23P0001020000, A23P0001040000 take precedence);; A23P0001080000 Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making of laminated, multilayered or stuffed foodstuffs A23P0001100000 Other shaping methods, e.g. moulding A23P0001120000 Extruding A23P0001140000 Puffing or expanding (A23L0001164000, A23L0001180000, A23L0001217000 take precedence);; A23P0001160000 Foaming or whipping (cream substitutes A23L0001190000) A24 TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES A24B MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF A24B0001000000 Preparation of tobacco on the plantation (harvesters for tobacco A01D0045160000) A24B0001020000 Arrangements in barns for preparatory treatment of the tobacco, e.g. with devices for drying A24B0001040000 Sifting, sorting, cleaning or removing impurities from tobacco (purifying by sifting or sorting in general B07B) A24B0001060000 Stringing tobacco leaves A24B0001080000 Suspending devices for tobacco leaves A24B0001100000 Packing or pressing tobacco A24B0003000000 Preparing tobacco in the factory A24B0003020000 Humidifying packed raw tobacco (containers for packaging contents in moist condition B65D0081220000) A24B0003040000 Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco (A24B0003120000 takes precedence);; A24B0003060000 Loosening tobacco leaves or cut tobacco (A24B0003070000 takes precedence);; A24B0003070000 Cutting or removing tie leaves; Cutting-off stem butts A24B0003080000 Blending tobacco A24B0003100000 Roasting or cooling tobacco A24B0003120000 Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco A24B0003140000 Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products (delustering A24C0001400000; tobacco or cigarette paper D21H) A24B0003160000 Classifying or aligning leaves A24B0003180000 Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning A24B0005000000 Stripping tobacco; Treatment of stems or ribs A24B0005020000 by plucking out the stem A24B0005040000 by cutting out the stem A24B0005060000 by stripping leaf-parts from the stem A24B0005080000 by cutting-off, shaving off, pressing flat the thick parts of stems or ribs A24B0005100000 by crushing the leaves with subsequent separating A24B0005120000 Auxiliary devices for stripping A24B0005140000 Flattening machines for leaves or stems A24B0005160000 Other treatment of stems or ribs, e.g. bending, chopping, incising (humidifying A24B0003040000) A24B0007000000 Cutting tobacco (hand-cutting tools B26B; slicing in general B26D0001000000, B26D0003000000) A24B0007020000 by machines with reciprocating knives A24B0007040000 by machines with revolving knives A24B0007060000 with two co-operating sets of knife discs A24B0007080000 with several knives which act one after the other A24B0007100000 with cutter axes parallel to the feeding direction A24B0007120000 with cutter axes transverse to the feeding direction A24B0007140000 Feeding or regulating devices for tobacco-cutting apparatus A24B0009000000 Control of the moisture content of tobacco products, e.g. cigars, cigarettes, pipe tobacco (devices for use by the smoker for controlling the moisture content of tobacco products A24F0025000000) A24B0011000000 Tobacco-twisting machines A24B0013000000 Tobacco for pipes, for cigars, e.g. cigar inserts, or for cigarettes; Chewing tobacco; Snuff (mechanical treatment A24B0003000000-A24B0011000000; reconstituted tobacco products A24B0003140000; chemical features or treatment of tobacco A24B0015000000) A24B0013020000 Flakes or shreds of tobacco A24B0015000000 Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes (A24B0003000000 takes precedence);; A24B0015100000 Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes A24B0015120000 of reconstituted tobacco A24B0015140000 made of tobacco and a binding agent not derived from tobacco A24B0015160000 of tobacco substitutes A24B0015180000 Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes A24B0015200000 Biochemical treatment A24B0015220000 by application of electric or wave energy or particle radiation A24B0015240000 by extraction; Tobacco extracts A24B0015260000 Use of organic solvents for extraction A24B0015280000 by chemical substances A24B0015300000 by organic substances A24B0015320000 by acyclic compounds A24B0015340000 containing a carbocyclic ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring A24B0015360000 containing a heterocyclic ring A24B0015380000 having only nitrogen as hetero-atoms A24B0015400000 having only oxygen or sulfur as hetero-atoms A24B0015420000 by organic and inorganic substances A24C MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES A24C0001000000 Making cigars A24C0001000000 Elements of cigar manufacture (combinations of two or more elements of cigar manufacture A24C0003000000; attaching or incorporating filters or mouthpieces A24C0005470000, A24C0005520000; cutting machines in general B26D) A24C0001020000 Tobacco-feeding devices with or without means for dividing the tobacco into measured quantities A24C0001040000 Devices for cutting cigar binders or wrappers A24C0001080000 Making tobacco bunches A24C0001100000 Bunch-making machines with aprons and tables for wrapping A24C0001120000 Bunch-making machines with wrapping rollers A24C0001140000 Bunch-making machines with grippers A24C0001160000 Treating bunches A24C0001180000 Moulds or presses for cigar bunches A24C0001200000 Rotating moulds for cigar bunches A24C0001220000 Rolling formed bunches A24C0001240000 Cutting bunches to length A24C0001260000 Applying the wrapper A24C0001280000 Wrapper transferring mechanisms A24C0001300000 Devices for applying the wrapper to the bunch A24C0001320000 Devices for forming the tips of cigars (filter tips, mouthpieces A24D0003000000) A24C0001340000 Adhesive-applying means A24C0001360000 Cutting wrapped bunches to length A24C0001380000 Final treatment of cigars, e.g. sorting (drying cigars A24B0009000000) A24C0001400000 Delustering or powdering cigars A24C0001420000 Marking, printing, or decorating cigars A24C0001440000 Bundling and pressing devices for cigars A24C0003000000 Complete manufacture of cigars; Combinations of two or more elements of cigar manufacture A24C0005000000 Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes A24C0005020000 Cigarette-filling machines A24C0005040000 with continuous rod (A24C0005140000 takes precedence);; A24C0005060000 with pressing-chamber A24C0005080000 Machines with aprons and tables for wrapping A24C0005100000 Machines with wrapping rollers A24C0005120000 Cutting the ends of filled and rolled cigarettes A24C0005140000 Machines of the continuous-rod type (tobacco feeding devices A24C0005390000) A24C0005180000 Forming the rod A24C0005200000 Reels; Supports for bobbins; Other accessories A24C0005220000 Creasing the paper seam A24C0005240000 Pasting the seam A24C0005260000 Drying the seam A24C0005280000 Cutting-off the tobacco rod A24C0005300000 Machines combined with devices for grinding the knives A24C0005310000 with special arrangements coming into operation during starting, slowing-down, or breakdown of the machine, e.g. for diverting or breaking the continuous rod A24C0005320000 Separating, ordering, counting, or examining cigarettes (in relation to packaging B65B0019000000); Regulating the feeding of tobacco according to rod or cigarette condition (investigating or analysing materials by determining their chemical or physical properties G01N; controlling in general G05) A24C0005330000 Catching or ordering devices A24C0005340000 Examining cigarettes or the rod, e.g. for regulating the feeding of tobacco; Removing defective cigarettes A24C0005343000 by mechanical means, e.g. feelers A24C0005345000 Removing defective cigarettes (A24C0005310000 takes precedence);; A24C0005350000 Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine A24C0005352000 using containers, i.e. boats A24C0005354000 Filling the boats at the making machine A24C0005356000 Emptying the boats into the hopper of the packaging machine (hopper construction B65B0019040000) A24C0005358000 Boat constructions A24C0005360000 Removing papers or other parts from defective cigarettes A24C0005380000 Machines combined with printing devices A24C0005390000 Tobacco feeding devices (regulating feed according to rod or cigarette condition A24C0005340000) A24C0005400000 Hand-driven apparatus for making cigarettes A24C0005420000 Pocket cigarette-fillers A24C0005440000 Pocket cigarette-rollers A24C0005460000 Making paper tubes for cigarettes (making paper tubes in general B31C) A24C0005470000 Attaching filters or mouthpieces to cigars or cigarettes, e.g. inserting filters into cigarettes or their mouthpieces (A24C0005520000 takes precedence;filters, their manufacture, mouthpieces A24D0003000000) A24C0005520000 Incorporating filters or mouthpieces into a cigarette rod or a tobacco rod (filters, their manufacture, mouthpieces A24D0003000000) A24C0005540000 Folding the ends of cigarette paper tubes after filling them with tobacco A24C0005560000 Making tipping materials, e.g. sheet cork for mouthpieces of cigars or cigarettes, by mechanical means (chemical part of making tipping material C08; wrapping papers for cigarettes D21H) A24C0005580000 Applying the tipping materials A24C0005600000 Final treatment of cigarettes, e.g. marking, printing, branding, decorating A24D CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES A24D0001000000 Cigars; Cigarettes A24D0001020000 with special covers A24D0001040000 with mouthpieces or filter-tips (mouthpieces, filter-tips per seA24D0003000000) A24D0001080000 with lighting means (pyrophoric compositions C06C0015000000; lighters per seF23Q) A24D0001100000 with extinguishers A24D0001120000 with ash-retaining attachments, holders, or other equipment A24D0001140000 Tobacco cartridges for pipes A24D0001160000 Bands for cigars or cigarettes (machines for applying bands B65C) A24D0001180000 Selection of materials, other than tobacco, suitable for smoking A24D0003000000 Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts (filters in general B01D); Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes (for pipes, for cigar or cigarette holders A24F0007000000) A24D0003020000 Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters (manufacture of paper or cellulosic materials for filters D21) A24D0003040000 Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure A24D0003060000 Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters A24D0003080000 of organic materials as carrier or major constituent (of ion exchange materials A24D0003120000) A24D0003100000 of cellulose or cellulose derivatives A24D0003120000 of ion exchange materials A24D0003140000 of organic materials as additive (of ion exchange materials A24D0003120000) A24D0003160000 of inorganic materials A24D0003180000 Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes; Manufacture thereof (A24D0003020000 takes precedence;making tipping materials for, or attaching them to mouthpieces of, cigars or cigarettes A24C0005560000; producing cigar or cigarette holders from plastics or from substances in a plastic state B29D0023140000; manufacture from metal, see the relevant subclasses of Section B); A24F SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES (lighters F23Q) A24F0001000000 Tobacco pipes A24F0001000000 Tobacco pipes (bee-keepers' pipes A01K0055000000) A24F0001020000 with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke (hookahs A24F0001300000) A24F0001040000 with smoke chamber or slobber traps A24F0001060000 inside the pipe A24F0001080000 inside the stem A24F0001100000 inside the bowl A24F0001120000 outside the pipe A24F0001140000 with liquid-container A24F0001160000 with zigzag or like passages for the smoke A24F0001180000 with non-absorbent linings A24F0001200000 with absorbent linings A24F0001220000 with arrangements for cooling by air, e.g. pipes with double walls A24F0001240000 for burning the tobacco from below A24F0001260000 with filling devices A24F0001280000 Tubular pipes, e.g. in the form of cigars A24F0001300000 Hookahs A24F0001320000 Selection of materials for pipes A24F0003000000 Tobacco pipes combined with other objects (smoking appliances on walking sticks or canes A45B0003160000) A24F0003020000 with cleaning appliances A24F0005000000 Component parts or accessories for pipes; Mouthpieces A24F0005000000 Bowls for pipes A24F0005020000 with arrangements for keeping upright, when put aside A24F0005040000 with holes for admitting air A24F0005060000 with insets of clay or the like A24F0005080000 with grates, sieves, or the like A24F0005100000 Bowl-covers, attached and removable A24F0005120000 with attached stoppers A24F0005140000 with wind screens A24F0007000000 Mouthpieces for pipes; Mouthpieces for cigar or cigarette holders A24F0007020000 with detachable connecting members A24F0007040000 with smoke filters (filters therefor A24D0003000000) A24F0009000000 Accessories for smokers' pipes A24F0009020000 Tobacco stoppers, i.e. devices for tamping tobacco down into the pipe (combined with tobacco cases A24F0023040000) A24F0009040000 Cleaning devices for pipes (combined with pipes A24F0003020000) A24F0009060000 for stems, e.g. brushes, needles, strings A24F0009080000 Cleaning-sets A24F0009100000 for bowls, e.g. scrapers, bowl-cleaners with cutting-teeth A24F0009120000 Devices for cleaning tobacco pipes by steam, air, or water A24F0009140000 Stands or supports for tobacco pipes A24F0009160000 Protective coverings or cases for pipes or parts thereof A24F0011000000 Seasoning of tobacco pipes A24F0013000000 Appliances for smoking cigars or cigarettes A24F0013020000 Cigar or cigarette holders (mouthpieces A24F0007000000) A24F0013040000 with arrangements for cleaning or cooling the smoke (hookahs A24F0001300000) A24F0013060000 with smoke filters (filters therefor A24D0003000000) A24F0013080000 with special devices, e.g. spikes or grippers, for holding the cigars or cigarettes A24F0013100000 with end-ejectors A24F0013120000 combined with other objects, e.g. writing utensils (combined with walking or umbrella sticks A45B0003160000) A24F0013140000 Protecting cases A24F0013160000 Safety sleeves for cigars or cigarettes preventing damage by glowing ash A24F0013180000 Extinguishers for cigars or cigarettes A24F0013200000 Means for cutting-off the glowing ash A24F0013220000 Supports for holding cigars or cigarettes while smoking A24F0013240000 Cigar cutters, slitters, or perforators, e.g. combined with lighters (combined with hand-shears or scissors B26B0013220000) A24F0013260000 formed as pocket devices A24F0013280000 Devices for blowing through cigars A24F0013300000 Arrangements for producing smoke images or rings (smoke toys A63H0033280000) A24F0015000000 Cigar or cigarette receptacles or boxes (adaptations for use in vehicles B60N0003120000; packages B65D) A24F0015020000 for domestic use A24F0015040000 with appliances for releasing a single cigar or cigarette A24F0015060000 with means for offering (A24F0015040000 takes precedence);; A24F0015080000 combined with other objects A24F0015100000 with lighters A24F0015120000 for pocket use A24F0015140000 with appliances for releasing a single cigar or cigarette A24F0015160000 with means for offering (A24F0015140000 takes precedence);; A24F0015180000 combined with other objects A24F0015200000 with separate compartments for each cigar or cigarette A24F0017000000 Receptacles for cigarette papers A24F0019000000 Other smokers' requisites A24F0019000000 Ash-trays (arrangements in vehicle passenger accommodation B60N0003080000) A24F0019020000 with removable insets A24F0019040000 with depressible false floor A24F0019060000 with tiltable bowl or false floor A24F0019080000 with slidably mounted false floor A24F0019090000 with automatically-acting safety devices, e.g. heat-responsive A24F0019100000 combined with other articles (A24F0015080000 takes precedence);; A24F0019120000 with match-boxes A24F0019140000 with extinguishers A24F0021000000 Stands for smokers' requisites A24F0023000000 Cases for tobacco, snuff, or chewing tobacco A24F0023020000 Tobacco pouches A24F0023040000 combined with other objects, e.g. with filling devices for pipes A24F0025000000 Devices used by the smoker for controlling the moisture content of, or for scenting, cigars, cigarettes or tobacco (humidifying in the factory A24B0003040000) A24F0025020000 Moistening devices A24F0027000000 Match receptacles or boxes (packages B65D; composition of strike-surfaces, matches C06F) A24F0027020000 with means for storing the matches separately A24F0027040000 Protective coverings for match receptacles A24F0027060000 with wind-guards A24F0027080000 Stands for match-boxes (A24F0027100000 takes precedence);; A24F0027100000 Receptacles for matches or match-boxes to be supported on the wall A24F0027120000 Match-books A24F0027140000 Match dispensers; Dispensers for matches arranged on strips (dispensing aspects in general B65D0083000000) A24F0027160000 for pocket use A24F0027180000 with means preventing spontaneous ignition A24F0027200000 with means for igniting the match as it is dispensed A24F0027220000 for domestic use A24F0027240000 with means preventing spontaneous ignition A24F0027260000 with means for igniting the match as it is dispensed; Match strip lighters A24F0029000000 Devices for igniting matches; Holders for ignited matches A24F0031000000 Pipe-spills; Devices for splitting matches A24F0047000000 Smokers' requisites not provided for elsewhere A41 WEARING APPAREL A41B SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS A41B0001000000 Shirts A41B0001020000 with front inserts A41B0001040000 convertible into cami-knickers A41B0001060000 exchangeably attached to underbodices, drawers, or the like A41B0001080000 Details A41B0001100000 Closures (buttons A44B0001000000; sleeve links A44B0005000000) A41B0001120000 Neckbands A41B0001140000 Stiffeners for neckbands A41B0001160000 Adjustable neckbands A41B0001180000 Shirt-fronts A41B0001200000 Stiffeners for shirt-fronts A41B0001220000 False shirt-fronts, e.g. dickeys, with or without attached collars; Means for attaching or stretching A41B0003000000 Collars (A41B0001000000 takes precedence);; A41B0003020000 Closures, e.g. tabs A41B0003040000 fastening to shirts (collar-studs A44B0003000000) A41B0003060000 Stiffeners for collars A41B0003080000 Combined stiffening and fastening devices A41B0003100000 chemically stiffened (processes for stiffening D06) A41B0003120000 with supports for neckties or cravats A41B0003140000 Reversible collars A41B0003160000 Plastic collars; Paper collars A41B0003180000 Protectors for collars A41B0005000000 Fold-line formings for collars or cuffs (folding collar or cuff edges while manufacturing A41H0033000000) A41B0007000000 Cuffs (A41B0001000000, A41B0003000000 take precedence;cuff links A44B0005000000) A41B0007020000 Closures for cuffs A41B0007040000 Fastening cuffs to shirts A41B0007060000 Fastening cuffs to the sleeves of jackets A41B0007080000 Stiffeners for cuffs A41B0007100000 Reversible cuffs A41B0007120000 Protectors for cuffs A41B0009000000 Undergarments (corsets, brassières A41C) A41B0009020000 Drawers or underpants for men, with or without inserted crotch or seat parts A41B0009040000 Knickers for ladies, with or without inserted crotch or seat parts A41B0009060000 Undershirts; Chemises A41B0009080000 Combined undergarments (panti-hose, body-stockings A41B0011140000) A41B0009100000 Petticoats A41B0009120000 Protective undergarments (combined with swabs or absorbent pads or specially adapted for supporting them A61F0013150000) A41B0009140000 Waistbands forming part of the undergarments; Closures thereof A41B0009160000 Shoulder-straps forming part of the undergarments (shoulder-straps in general A41F0015000000) A41B0011000000 Hosiery; Panti-hose (elastic stockings for curative purposes A61F0013080000) A41B0011010000 Seams A41B0011020000 Reinforcements A41B0011040000 of the stocking top A41B0011060000 with interchangeable foot parts A41B0011080000 Stockings without foot parts A41B0011100000 Stocking protectors (to be put in footwear A43B0023280000) A41B0011120000 Means at the upper end to keep the stockings up (A41B0011040000 takes precedence;suspenders A41F0011000000) A41B0011140000 Panti-hose; Body-stockings A41B0013000000 Baby linen (babies' napkins or holders therefor A61F0013150000) A41B0013040000 Babies' pants (combined with swabs or absorbent pads or specially adapted for supporting them A61F0013150000) A41B0013060000 Slip-in bags; Swaddling clothes A41B0013080000 Bodices A41B0013100000 Bibs A41B0015000000 Handkerchiefs A41B0015020000 Simulations of breast pocket handkerchiefs; Their attachment A41B0017000000 Selection of special materials for underwear A41C CORSETS; BRASSIÈRES A41C0001000000 Corsets or girdles (corset fasteners A41F0001040000; orthopaedic corsets A61F0005020000) A41C0001020000 Elastic corsets A41C0001040000 made of rubber A41C0001060000 with brassières A41C0001080000 Abdominal supports A41C0001100000 Maternity corsets A41C0001120000 Component parts A41C0001140000 Stays; Steels A41C0001160000 made of wire A41C0001180000 of built-up type A41C0001200000 with protective caps A41C0003000000 Brassières A41C0003020000 with front closures A41C0003040000 for nursing mothers A41C0003060000 Strapless brassières A41C0003080000 combined with other garments (with corsets A41C0001060000) A41C0003100000 with stiffening or bust-forming inserts (inserts per seA41C0003140000) A41C0003120000 Component parts A41C0003140000 Stiffening or bust-forming inserts A41C0005000000 Machines, appliances, or methods for manufacturing corsets or brassières A41D OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES (eye or ear protectors A61F0009000000, A61F0011000000; sweating suits A61H0036000000) A41D0001000000 Garments (for children A41D0011000000) A41D0001020000 Jackets A41D0001040000 Vests, jerseys, sweaters, or the like A41D0001060000 Trousers A41D0001080000 for sporting purposes, e.g. ski trousers, riding breeches A41D0001100000 Means for maintaining the crease A41D0001120000 Means for hiding bandy legs A41D0001140000 Skirts A41D0001160000 Hooped skirts; Crinolines A41D0001180000 Blouses A41D0001200000 Maternity clothing A41D0001220000 Other garments for ladies A41D0003000000 Overgarments (fur garments A41D0005000000; for children A41D0011000000; professional or sporting protective garments A41D0013000000) A41D0003020000 Overcoats A41D0003040000 Raincoats A41D0003060000 with leg-protecting means A41D0003080000 Capes A41D0005000000 Fur garments; Garments of fur substitutes A41D0007000000 Bathing gowns; Swim-suits, drawers, or trunks; Beach suits (bathing caps A42B0001120000) A41D0010000000 Pyjamas; Nightdresses A41D0011000000 Garments for children A41D0013000000 Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. garments affording protection against blows or punches, surgeons' gowns (helmets A42B0003000000; clothing affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes A62B0017000000; life-saving garments for use at sea, diving suits B63C; bulletproof or armoured clothing F41H; clothing affording protection against radiation G21F0003020000; electric heating elements H05B) A41D0013002000 with controlled internal environment A41D0013005000 with controlled temperature A41D0013008000 protecting against electric shocks or static electricity A41D0013010000 with reflective or luminous safety means A41D0013012000 for aquatic activities, e.g. with buoyancy aids A41D0013015000 with shock-absorbing means (A41D0013050000 takes precedence);; A41D0013018000 inflatable automatically A41D0013020000 Overalls A41D0013040000 Aprons; Fastening devices for aprons A41D0013050000 protecting only a particular body part (sports brassières A41C0003000000) A41D0013060000 Knee or foot A41D0013080000 Arm or hand (protective gloves A41D0019015000) A41D0013110000 Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres (eye-masks A61F0009040000) A41D0013120000 Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses A41D0015000000 Convertible garments (for travelling or camp articles A45F0004000000) A41D0015020000 Skirts convertible into trousers A41D0015040000 Garments convertible into other articles A41D0017000000 Gaiters; Spats A41D0017020000 Leggings A41D0017040000 Puttees A41D0019000000 Gloves (operating gloves A61B0019040000; swimming gloves A63B0031020000; as accessories for games or sports, e.g. baseball, boxing or golf gloves, A63B0071140000; gloves for glove-boxes B25J0021020000) A41D0019010000 with undivided covering for all four fingers, i.e. mittens (A41D0019015000 takes precedence);; A41D0019015000 Protective gloves A41D0019020000 Arrangements for cutting-out, or shapes of, glove blanks A41D0019040000 Appliances for making gloves; Measuring devices for glove-making A41D0020000000 Wristbands or headbands, e.g. for absorbing sweat (hat fittings A42C0005020000) A41D0023000000 Scarves; Head-scarves; Neckerchiefs A41D0025000000 Neckties A41D0025020000 with ready-made knot or bow, with or without bands A41D0025040000 Fastening devices for the bands A41D0025060000 with knot, bow, or like tied by the user A41D0025080000 Means for forming or tying the knot, or the like A41D0025100000 Means for holding the knot, or the like A41D0025120000 attachable to the collar or stud A41D0025140000 Means for forming and holding simultaneously A41D0025160000 Linings; Stiffening-pieces A41D0027000000 Details of garments or of their making (haberdashery A44) A41D0027020000 Linings A41D0027040000 Removable linings A41D0027060000 Stiffening-pieces A41D0027080000 Trimmings; Ornaments (trimmings in general D04D) A41D0027100000 Sleeves; Armholes A41D0027120000 Shields or protectors A41D0027130000 Under-arm shields A41D0027140000 on the underedge of the garment A41D0027160000 Collar-shields A41D0027180000 Cloth collars A41D0027200000 Pockets; Making or setting-in pockets A41D0027220000 Loops or hooks for hanging-up (with locking devices E05B0069000000) A41D0027240000 Hems; Seams A41D0027260000 Shoulder-pads; Hip-pads; Bustles A41D0027280000 Means for ventilation A41D0029000000 Uniforms; Parts or accessories of uniforms A41D0031000000 Selection of special materials for outerwear A41D0031020000 of layered materials A41F GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS A41F0001000000 Fastening devices specially adapted for garments (fastening devices in general A44B) A41F0001020000 Buttonholes; Eyelets for buttonholes A41F0001040000 Corset fasteners A41F0001060000 Glove fasteners A41F0001080000 Garter fasteners A41F0003000000 Garment suspenders A41F0003000000 Braces A41F0003020000 Strips, tongues, or the like, for attaching to the trousers A41F0003040000 Means for joining the strips, tongues, or the like, to the body of the braces A41F0003060000 Means for rendering braces pliable; Elastic elements for braces; Braces completely made of rubber A41F0005000000 Trouser supports attached to the shirt, waistcoat, or the like A41F0007000000 Devices for connecting underpants to trousers A41F0009000000 Belts, girdles, or waistbands for trousers or skirts A41F0009020000 Expansible or adjustable belts or girdles A41F0011000000 Stocking or sock suspenders A41F0011020000 Devices for attaching the stocking or sock to the suspender A41F0011040000 of the stud-and-loop type A41F0011060000 Pivoted-jaw clips A41F0011080000 consisting of one part A41F0011100000 Shields or like intermediate members A41F0011120000 with devices for adjusting the length A41F0011140000 Means for fastening the suspender to the garment, e.g. trousers, underpants A41F0011160000 Garters A41F0011180000 Means for fastening the stocking directly to the undergarment A41F0013000000 Other devices for supporting or holding stockings or socks during wear A41F0015000000 Shoulder or like straps A41F0015020000 Means for retaining the straps in position A41F0017000000 Means for holding-down garments A41F0017020000 Clips or the like for trousers or skirts, e.g. for cyclists A41F0017040000 Straps on the lower end of legs of trousers A41F0018000000 Garment suspenders covered by two or more of groups ; A41F0003000000-A41F0017000000 A41F0019000000 Garment suspenders not otherwise provided for A41G ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS A41G0001000000 Artificial flowers, fruit, leaves, or trees (artificial christmas trees A47G0033060000); Garlands A41G0001020000 Implements, apparatus, or machines for making artificial flowers, or the like A41G0001040000 Garlands; Assembly of garlands A41G0003000000 Wigs (for dolls only A63H0003440000) A41G0005000000 Hair pieces, inserts, rolls, pads, or the like; Toupées A41G0005020000 Artificial eyelashes; Artificial eyebrows A41G0007000000 Masks or dominoes for concealing identity, e.g. for theatrical use A41G0007020000 with parts for producing a special effect A41G0009000000 Adornments of natural feathers; Working natural feathers (treatment of bed feathers B68G0003000000, D06M) A41G0011000000 Artificial feathers A41G0011020000 Implements or machines for making artificial feathers A41H APPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING, FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (machines, appliances or methods for making particular articles of apparel, see the relevant groups for these articles in A41B-A41F; cutting tools or machines in general B26; weaving, braiding, lace-making, knitting, tufting, treating of textiles D03-D06; sewing-machines, sewing appliances, seam-ripping devices D05B; cutting or otherwise severing textile materials D06H0007000000) A41H0001000000 Measuring aids or methods (making patterns by modelling on the human body A41H0003040000; measuring persons for identification purposes A61B0005117000; measuring in general G01, e.g. G01B) A41H0001020000 Devices for taking measurements on the human body A41H0001040000 Stands for taking measurements A41H0001060000 in combination with marking (marking per seD06H0001000000) A41H0001100000 Measuring jackets for marking-out patterns A41H0003000000 Patterns for cutting-out; Methods of drafting or marking-out such patterns, e.g. on the cloth (woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads D03D0013000000) A41H0003010000 using stencils A41H0003015000 of adjustable type A41H0003020000 Making patterns by copying (tracing-wheels A41H0011000000) A41H0003040000 Making patterns by modelling on the human body A41H0003060000 Patterns on paper A41H0003080000 Patterns on the cloth, e.g. printed A41H0005000000 Dress forms; Bust forms; Stands (for display purposes A47F0008000000) A41H0005010000 with means for adjustment, e.g. of height A41H0005020000 Inflatable forms A41H0009000000 Devices or methods for trimming, levelling, or straightening the hems of garments (on sewing machines D05B) A41H0009020000 Devices for marking the length of garments A41H0011000000 Tracing-wheels A41H0015000000 Cloth-holders A41H0017000000 Cushions for needles or pins (A41H0019000000 takes precedence);; A41H0019000000 Boxes for needles or pins A41H0021000000 Supports for the body whilst trying-on or fitting A41H0023000000 Devices for applying chalk; Sharpening or holding chalk (writing or drawing implements B43) A41H0025000000 Appliances or methods for marking-out, perforating, or making buttonholes (by sewing D05B) A41H0025020000 Buttonhole shears A41H0027000000 Mending garments by adhesives or adhesive patches A41H0031000000 Other aids for tailors A41H0033000000 Machines or appliances for folding the edges of collars, cuffs, or the like while manufacturing (turning inside-out only D06G0003000000) A41H0037000000 Machines, appliances or methods for setting fastener-elements on garments (for shoes A43D0100000000; by sewing D05B) A41H0037020000 Setting hooks or eyes A41H0037040000 Setting snap fasteners A41H0037060000 Setting slide or glide fastener elements A41H0037080000 Setting buckles A41H0037100000 Setting buttons A41H0041000000 Machines or appliances for making garments from natural or artificial fur (fur garments A41D0005000000) A41H0042000000 Multi-step production lines for making clothes (sewing units consisting of combinations of several sewing machines D05B0025000000) A41H0043000000 Other methods, machines, or appliances A41H0043020000 Handling garment parts or blanks, e.g. feeding, piling, separating, reversing (handling thin material in general B65H) A41H0043040000 Joining garment parts or blanks by gluing or welding (mending garments by adhesives or adhesive patches A41H0027000000; joining during the manufacture of particular garments, except by gluing or welding, see the relevant subclasses for those garments, e.g. A41D; adhesive processes in general C09J0005000000; joining by sewing D05B) A42 HEADWEAR A42B HATS; HEAD COVERINGS (headbands, head-scarves A41D0020000000, A41D0023000000) A42B0001000000 Hats; Caps; Hoods A42B0001020000 Hats; Stiff caps A42B0001040000 Soft caps; Hoods A42B0001060000 Caps with flaps; Motoring caps; Caps with means for protecting the eyes, ears, or nape of neck (ear and nape protecting devices in general A41D); Caps with airpads or removable linings A42B0001080000 with protection against blows (head-guards for sporting purposes A63B0071100000) A42B0001100000 Miners' caps A42B0001120000 Bathing caps A42B0001140000 Straw hats; Substitutes therefor A42B0001160000 Ladies' millinery A42B0001180000 with coverings for protecting against dust, rain, or sunshine A42B0001200000 Collapsible hats; Hats made of separable parts A42B0001220000 adjustable in size A42B0001240000 with means for attaching articles thereto, e.g. memorandum tablets, mirrors, lamps, insignia A42B0003000000 Helmets; Helmet covers (hoods as protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes A62B0017000000; gas helmets A62B0018040000; swimming helmets A63B0033000000; defence protection helmets F41H0001040000) A42B0003040000 Parts, details or accessories of helmets A42B0003060000 Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets A42B0003080000 Chin straps or similar retention devices A42B0003100000 Linings (A42B0003160000 takes precedence);; A42B0003120000 Cushioning devices A42B0003140000 Suspension devices A42B0003160000 Ear protection devices A42B0003180000 Face protection devices A42B0003200000 Face guards, e.g. for ice hockey (A42B0003220000 takes precedence);; A42B0003220000 Visors A42B0003240000 with means for avoiding fogging or misting A42B0003260000 with cleaning means, e.g. wipers A42B0003280000 Ventilating arrangements (A42B0003240000 takes precedence);; A42B0003300000 Mounting radio sets or communication systems (methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound G10K0011180000; electric communication technique H04) A42B0003320000 Collapsible helmets; Helmets made of separable parts (A42B0003040000 takes precedence);; A42B0005000000 Veils; Holders for veils A42B0007000000 Fastening means for head coverings; Elastic cords; Ladies' hat fasteners (hat-pins A44B0009060000) A42C MANUFACTURING OR TRIMMING HATS OR OTHER HEAD COVERINGS A42C0001000000 Manufacturing hats A42C0001020000 Making hat-bats; Bat-forming machines; Conical bat machines; Bat-forming tools (felting in general D04H) A42C0001040000 Blocking; Pressing; Steaming; Stretching A42C0001060000 Manipulation of hat-brims A42C0001080000 Hat-finishing, e.g. polishing, ironing, smoothing, brushing, impregnating, stiffening, decorating A42C0002000000 Manufacturing helmets by processes not otherwise provided for A42C0003000000 Appliances for hat-making not provided for in group A42C0001000000, e.g. for making wire forms for hat-frames(sewing-machines for straw hats D05B; sewing-machines for making hat-brims D05B); Apparatus for changing the form or size of finished hats A42C0003020000 Hat-block holders A42C0003040000 Stands for trimming ladies' hats A42C0003060000 Apparatus for measuring hats A42C0005000000 Fittings or trimmings for hats, e.g. hat-bands (artificial flowers, feathers A41G) A42C0005020000 Sweat-bands A42C0005040000 Ventilating arrangements for head coverings (for helmets A42B0003280000) A42C0099000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass A43 FOOTWEAR A43B CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR A43B0001000000 Characteristic features of footwear A43B0001000000 Footwear characterised by the material (layered products B32B) A43B0001020000 Footwear made of animal or plant fibres or fabrics made therefrom A43B0001040000 Braided, knotted, knitted, or crocheted footwear A43B0001060000 Footwear made of wood, cork, card-board, paper or like fibrous material (soles A43B0013000000; making of wooden shoes B27M0003200000) A43B0001080000 Footwear made of metal (soles A43B0013100000) A43B0001100000 Footwear made of rubber A43B0001120000 of rubber waste A43B0001140000 Footwear made of gutta-percha, celluloid, or plastics A43B0003000000 Footwear characterised by the shape or the use A43B0003020000 Top-boots; Leg-boots; Shoes with batswing tabs A43B0003040000 with rubber or elastic insertions or gussets A43B0003060000 Shoes with flaps; Footwear with divided uppers A43B0003080000 with rubber or elastic insertions or gussets A43B0003100000 Low shoes; Slippers (sandals A43B0003120000) A43B0003120000 Sandals; Strap guides thereon A43B0003140000 Moccasins, opanken, or like shoes A43B0003160000 Overshoes A43B0003180000 Devices for holding overshoes in position A43B0003200000 Heel-less overshoes A43B0003220000 Protecting sheaths worn between shoe and overshoe A43B0003240000 Collapsible or convertible footwear A43B0003260000 Footwear adjustable as to length or size A43B0003280000 Footwear specially adapted for dolls A43B0003300000 Footwear specially adapted for babies or small children A43B0005000000 Footwear for sporting purposes (non-skid devices, e.g. ice spurs, studs for football shoes, A43C0015000000) A43B0005020000 Football boots A43B0005040000 Ski boots; Similar boots A43B0005060000 Running boots A43B0005080000 Bathing shoes A43B0005100000 Tennis shoes A43B0005120000 Dancing shoes A43B0005140000 Shoes for cyclists A43B0005160000 Skating boots A43B0005180000 Attachable overshoes for sporting purposes A43B0007000000 Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements A43B0007020000 Footwear with heating arrangements (footwarmers A61F0007080000; electric heating elements H05B) A43B0007040000 Footwear with electric batteries, generators, or the like A43B0007060000 Ventilated footwear A43B0007080000 Footwear with air-holes, with or without closures A43B0007100000 with closable air-slots near the waist A43B0007120000 Special watertight footwear (overshoes A43B0003160000) A43B0007140000 Footwear with foot-supporting parts A43B0007160000 Footwear with elevated heel parts inside A43B0007180000 Joint supports, e.g. instep supports A43B0007190000 engaging the ground directly A43B0007200000 Ankle-joint supports or holders A43B0007220000 Footwear with fixed flat-foot insertions, metatarsal supports, ankle flaps, or the like (orthopaedic insertions A61F0005140000) A43B0007240000 Insertions or cap supports preventing the foot canting to one side A43B0007260000 Footwear with toe-spacers or toe-spreaders A43B0007280000 Adapting the inner sole of the shoe to the sole of the foot A43B0007300000 Protecting the ball-joint against pressure while standing A43B0007320000 Footwear with shock-absorbing means (resilient soles A43B0013180000) A43B0007340000 Footwear with protection against heat or cold A43B0007360000 with earthing or grounding means A43B0007380000 Elevating, i.e. height increasing, footwear (with elevated heel parts inside A43B0007160000; lengthening pieces for natural legs A61F0003000000; orthopaedic insertions for conventional shoes A61F0005140000) A43B0009000000 Footwear characterised by the assembling of the individual parts A43B0009020000 Footwear stitched or nailed through A43B0009040000 Welted footwear (welts A43B0015000000) A43B0009060000 stitched or nailed through A43B0009080000 Turned footwear A43B0009100000 Footwear with out-turned uppers A43B0009120000 Stuck or cemented footwear A43B0009140000 Platform shoes A43B0009160000 Footwear with soles moulded on to uppers or welded on to uppers without adhesive A43B0009180000 moulded A43B0009200000 welded A43B0011000000 Footwear with arrangements to facilitate putting-on or removing, e.g. with straps A43B0011020000 with built-in shoe-horns A43B0013000000 Parts of footwear A43B0013000000 Soles (socks A43B0017000000); Sole and heel units A43B0013020000 characterised by the material A43B0013040000 plastics, rubber or vulcanised fibre A43B0013080000 wood A43B0013100000 metal A43B0013120000 Soles with several layers of different materials A43B0013140000 characterised by the constructive form A43B0013160000 Pieced soles (with several layers of different material A43B0013120000) A43B0013180000 Resilient soles A43B0013200000 Pneumatic soles A43B0013220000 Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer A43B0013240000 by use of insertions A43B0013260000 projecting beyond the sole surface A43B0013280000 characterised by their attachment, also attachment of combined soles and heels (attachment of heels A43B0021360000; attachment of heel parts A43B0021520000) A43B0013300000 by screws A43B0013320000 by adhesives A43B0013340000 Soles also attached to the inner side of the heels A43B0013360000 Easily-exchangeable soles (of metal A43B0013100000; protecting-soles A43C0013120000) A43B0013370000 Sole and heel units A43B0013380000 Insoles A43B0013390000 with upset sewing ribs A43B0013400000 with cushions A43B0013410000 combined with heel stiffener, toe stiffener, or shank stiffener A43B0013420000 Filling materials located between the insole and outer sole; Stiffening materials A43B0015000000 Welts for footwear A43B0017000000 Socks (hosiery A41B0011000000; special medical insertions for shoes A61F0005140000) A43B0017020000 Wedge-like or resilient socks or sock parts A43B0017030000 pneumatic A43B0017040000 with metal insertions or coverings A43B0017060000 with metal springs A43B0017080000 Ventilated socks A43B0017100000 for sweaty feet; Waterproof socks A43B0017120000 Wooden socks A43B0017140000 made of sponge, rubber, or plastic materials A43B0017160000 with heel or toe caps A43B0017180000 Arrangements for attaching socks to the footwear A43B0019000000 Shoe-shaped inserts; Inserts covering the instep A43B0021000000 Heels; Top-pieces A43B0021020000 characterised by the material A43B0021030000 wood A43B0021040000 leather A43B0021060000 rubber A43B0021080000 combined hard and soft rubber A43B0021100000 Expansible top-pieces A43B0021120000 Tread surfaces with suction cavities A43B0021140000 Heels or top-pieces made of rubber waste A43B0021160000 with non-rubber insertions in the tread surface A43B0021180000 combined rubber and leather A43B0021200000 plastics A43B0021220000 Heels or heel attachments specially designed to prevent splashing A43B0021240000 characterised by the constructive form A43B0021260000 Resilient heels A43B0021280000 Pneumatic heels A43B0021300000 Heels with metal springs A43B0021320000 Resilient supports for the heel of the foot A43B0021340000 Hollow metal heels with interchangeable top-pieces A43B0021360000 characterised by their attachment; Securing devices for the attaching means (combined with soles A43B0013280000) A43B0021370000 by hook-shaped or bent attaching means A43B0021380000 by screws only A43B0021390000 by rib and groove A43B0021400000 by dovetail A43B0021420000 Heels with replaceable or adjustable parts A43B0021433000 rotatably mounted A43B0021437000 with axially-adjustable rod-like top-pieces A43B0021440000 by claw-like means A43B0021450000 with special tensioning means A43B0021460000 by bolts A43B0021470000 by resilient means A43B0021480000 by press-buttons A43B0021500000 by bayonet catches or the like A43B0021510000 with keyhole-shaped opening and pin A43B0021520000 Interchangeable heel parts without special attachments A43B0021540000 by adhesion or the like A43B0023000000 Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear A43B0023020000 Uppers; Boot legs A43B0023040000 Uppers made of one piece; Uppers with inserted gussets A43B0023060000 Waterproof legs A43B0023070000 Linings therefor A43B0023080000 Heel stiffeners; Toe stiffeners (footwear with sock-absorbing means A43B0007320000) A43B0023100000 made of metal A43B0023140000 made of leather A43B0023160000 made of impregnated fabrics, plastics or the like A43B0023170000 made of plastics A43B0023200000 Nails, pegs, pins, clamps, or tacks, for footwear A43B0023220000 Supports for the shank or arch of the uppers (for health or hygienic purposes A43B0007140000) A43B0023240000 Ornamental buckles; Other ornaments for shoes without fastening function A43B0023250000 Arrangement of ribbons on footwear A43B0023260000 Tongues for shoes A43B0023280000 Devices to put in shoes in order to prevent slipping at the heel or to prevent abrading the stockings A43B0023300000 Heel-protectors for car-drivers A43C FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS FOR FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL A43C0001000000 Shoe lacing fastenings (garment fastening devices A41F) A43C0001020000 with elastic laces A43C0001040000 with rings or loops A43C0001060000 tightened by draw-strings A43C0003000000 Hooks for laces (making from sheet metal B21D0053460000); Guards for hooks A43C0003020000 Lacing-hooks with guide-rollers A43C0003040000 Spring safety-hooks A43C0005000000 Eyelets (machines for setting eyelets A43D0100000000) A43C0007000000 Holding-devices for laces A43C0007020000 Flaps; Pockets A43C0007040000 Hinged devices A43C0007060000 Elastic bands A43C0007080000 Clamps drawn tight by laces A43C0009000000 Laces; Laces in general for garments made of textiles, leather, or plastics A43C0009020000 provided with tags, buttons, or decorative tufts A43C0009040000 Forming ends of laces of plastics, celluloid, rubber, or the like A43C0009060000 Releasable ends of laces A43C0009080000 made of paper or wire A43C0011000000 Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes (dress fastenings in general A44B) A43C0011020000 Button fastenings A43C0011040000 Studs; Fastening same A43C0011060000 Snap-button fastenings A43C0011080000 Hook fastenings; Rotary hooks A43C0011100000 Hooks with several tongues A43C0011120000 Slide or glide fastenings A43C0011140000 Clamp fastenings; Clamp-buckle fastenings; Fastenings with toggle levers A43C0011160000 Fastenings secured by wire, bolts, or the like A43C0011180000 Fastenings of the lazy-tongs type A43C0011200000 Fastenings with tightening devices mounted on the tongue A43C0011220000 Fastening devices with elastic tightening parts between pairs of eyelets, e.g. clamps, springs, bands A43C0011240000 Ornamental buckles or other ornaments for shoes, with fastening function (buckles in general A44B0011000000) A43C0013000000 Wear-resisting attachments A43C0013020000 Metal plates for soles or heels A43C0013040000 Cleats; Simple studs; Screws; Hob-nails A43C0013060000 Attachments for edges of soles, especially for ski boots A43C0013080000 with rubber, plastics, leather, felt, or like parts A43C0013100000 made from wire A43C0013120000 Releasable protecting-soles of metal (soles of metal A43B0013100000) A43C0013140000 Special attachments for toe-caps; Protecting caps for toe-caps A43C0015000000 Non-skid devices or attachments (apparatus for climbing poles, trees, or the like A63B0027000000) A43C0015020000 attached to the sole A43C0015040000 attached to the heel A43C0015060000 Ice-gripping devices or attachments, e.g. ice-spurs, ice-cleats, ice-creepers, crampons; Climbing devices or attachments (A43C0015090000 takes precedence;ice-spurs for horseshoes A01L0007080000) A43C0015080000 Reversible ice-spikes A43C0015090000 Equipment associated with footwear for walking on inclines to compensate for angle of inclination A43C0015100000 Non-ski attachments made of wire, chain, or other meshed material A43C0015120000 Small releasable non-slip straps A43C0015140000 with outwardly-movable spikes A43C0015160000 Studs for football or like boots A43C0015180000 Serrated grips A43C0017000000 Spurs A43C0017020000 Spurs; Means for fastening spurs A43C0017040000 Releasable spur fastenings A43C0017060000 Collapsible spurs A43C0019000000 Attachments for footwear, not provided for in other groups of this subclass A43D MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR (sewing D05B) A43D0001000000 Measuring devices; Lasts; Tools A43D0001000000 Foot or last measuring devices; Measuring devices for shoe parts A43D0001020000 Foot-measuring devices (measuring the shape, pattern or size of the body for diagnostic purposes A61B0005103000, e.g. measuring physical dimensions A61B0005107000) A43D0001040000 Last-measuring devices A43D0001060000 Measuring devices for the inside measure of shoes, for the height of heels, or for the arrangement of heels A43D0001080000 Measuring devices for shoe parts A43D0003000000 Lasts A43D0003020000 Lasts for making or repairing shoes (making of wooden lasts B27M0003200000) A43D0003040000 Pneumatic lasts; Elastic lasts A43D0003060000 Wedge locks for lasts A43D0003080000 Devices for stretching special parts of shoes A43D0003100000 Devices for removing lasts A43D0003120000 Devices for inserting or reinserting lasts A43D0003140000 Stretching or spreading lasts; Boot-trees; Fillers; Devices for maintaining the shape of the shoe (drying of footwear A47L0023200000) A43D0005000000 Hand appliances or hand tools for making or repairing shoes, other than those covered by groups ; A43D0015000000, A43D0019000000, A43D0095000000, A43D0100000000, A43D0117000000 A43D0005020000 Stands for making footwear (stands for cleaning shoes A47L0023160000) A43D0005040000 Knives (knives in general B26B) A43D0005060000 Tools for cutting-off the ends of nails or pegs in shoes A43D0005080000 Awls (making B21G) A43D0005100000 Shoe-peg rasps (wood rasps B27G0017060000) A43D0005120000 Hand nailing apparatus for shoemaking (A43D0019020000 takes precedence;nailing apparatus in general B25C, B27F) A43D0005140000 Hand pincers for stapling A43D0008000000 Machines for cutting, ornamenting, marking or otherwise working up shoe part blanks (pulling-over or lasting A43D0009000000-A43D0023000000; making or fastening soles, heels or welts A43D0025000000-A43D0083000000) A43D0008020000 Cutting-out (cutting in general B26D, B26F; of leather articles in general C14B0005000000) A43D0008040000 Stamping-out (A43D0008100000 takes precedence);; A43D0008060000 Dies therefor A43D0008080000 Combined stamping-out and bonding, e.g. high frequency electric current being applied between cutting edge and work support A43D0008100000 Cutting-out using pattern grading (for trimming A43D0008380000; pattern grading in making clothes A41H0003000000; pattern copying in general B23Q0033000000, B23Q0035000000) A43D0008120000 Patterns or templates therefor A43D0008140000 Applying bindings to pattern edges A43D0008160000 Ornamentation (by creasing A43D0008440000; of leather in general C14B0001560000) A43D0008180000 by punching or perforating (punching for eyelet-setting A43D0100020000) A43D0008200000 Dies therefor A43D0008220000 by embossing or printing (printing in general, stamping B41) A43D0008240000 Embossing using heat, e.g. high frequency electric current A43D0008260000 Marking for future work (A43D0008160000 takes precedence;printing, stamping B41) A43D0008280000 Patterns for drawing cut-outs (in making clothes A41H0003000000) A43D0008300000 Charting sheet material for subsequent cutting A43D0008320000 Working on edges or margins (of leather in general C14B0001020000, C14B0011000000) A43D0008340000 by skiving (A43D0008480000 takes precedence);; A43D0008360000 by trimming the margins of sole blanks (trimming as an intermediate operation in shoemaking A43D0027000000, as a finishing operation in shoemaking A43D0087000000) A43D0008380000 by cutting-out, e.g. using templates A43D0008400000 by folding, turning in or over, hammering A43D0008420000 by singeing, contracting, dyeing A43D0008440000 Creasing presses (folding on margins A43D0008400000) A43D0008460000 Splitting (of leather in general C14B0001020000) A43D0008480000 combined with skiving A43D0008500000 Combined splitting and trimming of the heel-seat portions of sole blanks (of soles fixed to shoe bottoms A43D0027040000) A43D0008520000 Flexing (of leather in general C14B) A43D0008540000 by milling A43D0008560000 of sole blanks by slitting A43D0009000000 Pulling-over or lasting A43D0009000000 Devices for binding the uppers upon the lasts (for the toe ends A43D0015000000) A43D0011000000 Machines for preliminary treatment or assembling of upper-parts, counters, or insoles on their lasts preparatory to the pulling-over or lasting operations; Applying or removing protective coverings A43D0011010000 Machines for applying or securing reinforcements or ornamental straps to uppers (to soles or insoles A43D0043060000) A43D0011020000 to the margins thereof A43D0011030000 Coating with thermoplastic materials to stiffen the toe or heel portion A43D0011040000 Machines for seam-pressing or flattening shoe parts, quarters, or the like (on lasted shoes A43D0055000000) A43D0011060000 Machines for temporary buttoning of shoe parts A43D0011080000 Machines for temporary lacing of shoe parts or for cutting-away the lacing strips after lasting A43D0011100000 Devices for holding the lacing portions in position during lasting A43D0011120000 Machines for forming the toe part or heel part of shoes, with or without use of heat A43D0011140000 Devices for treating shoe parts, e.g. stiffeners, with steam or liquid (for soled shoes A43D0095120000) A43D0013000000 Machines for pulling-over the uppers when loosely laid upon the last and tacking the toe end A43D0013020000 Devices for locating caps or stiffeners on pulling-over machines A43D0015000000 Pulling-over or lasting machines for binding the toe end with cord, string, or wire; Machines for lasting with clamps; Lasting machines with sewing devices, also for platform shoes (special sewing machines for leather or shoes D05B) A43D0017000000 Pulling-over or lasting machines with oscillating shoe supports A43D0019000000 Hand lasting; Lasting pincers A43D0019020000 Tacking or nailing devices for use with lasting pincers A43D0021000000 Lasting machines A43D0021020000 with one single lasting gripper A43D0021040000 for lasting the opposite sides of the shoe one after another A43D0021060000 for wooden soles (A43D0021160000, A43D0021180000 take precedence);; A43D0021080000 with last supports and toe- or heel-embracing wipers movable both horizontally and vertically (A43D0021160000 takes precedence);; A43D0021100000 Bed-lasting machines A43D0021120000 with lasting clamps, shoe-shaped clamps, wipers, stretching straps, or the like for forming the toe or heel parts on the last A43D0021140000 for toe or heel parts, with nailing devices A43D0021160000 with lasting pincers or toe- or heel-embracing wipers A43D0021180000 with lasting pincers and straight-acting wipers, also for forming the shank portions of shoes A43D0023000000 Single parts for pulling-over or lasting machines (nailing devices A43D0075000000) A43D0023020000 Wipers; Sole-pressers; Last-supports; Pincers A43D0023040000 Last-carriers; Shoe-guides A43D0023060000 Devices for cutting-off superfluous material on the uppers or linings A43D0025000000 Making or fastening soles, heels, or welts, or preparing same for fastening to the shoe; Carrying out other operations subsequent to lasting; Turning A43D0025000000 Devices for gluing shoe parts A43D0025047000 Devices for lasting with adhesives or for gluing together insoles and uppers (A43D0025180000, A43D0025200000 take precedence);; A43D0025053000 with rotating gripping means A43D0025060000 Devices for gluing soles on shoe bottoms (A43D0025180000, A43D0025200000 take precedence);; A43D0025070000 using flexible diaphragm pressing devices A43D0025080000 Welt hold-down devices A43D0025100000 Press-pads or other supports of shoe-gluing presses A43D0025120000 Devices for gluing heel-breasts to heels or for gluing coverings on heels (A43D0025180000, A43D0025200000 take precedence);; A43D0025140000 Devices for filling the shoe bottom A43D0025160000 Devices for making glued platform shoes A43D0025180000 Devices for applying adhesives to shoe parts (A43D0025200000 takes precedence;applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05) A43D0025200000 Arrangements for activating or for accelerating setting of adhesives, e.g. by using heat A43D0027000000 Machines for trimming as an intermediate operation (working on edges or margins, e.g. by trimming, of shoe part blanks A43D0008320000; trimming as a finishing operation in shoemaking A43D0087000000) A43D0027020000 Soles or heels fixed on shoe bottoms A43D0027040000 Heel-end portions of soles A43D0027060000 Heel breast flaps A43D0029000000 Machines for making soles from strips of material A43D0031000000 Machines for making or inserting shank stiffeners A43D0031020000 Machines for making shank stiffeners A43D0031040000 Machines for inserting shank stiffeners A43D0033000000 Machines for assembling lifts for heels (cutting-out heel lifts A43D0008020000) A43D0033020000 Gauges for heel lifts; Magazines for piling up heel lifts A43D0033040000 Nailing machines for building the heels from lifts A43D0033060000 Machines for sorting heel lifts A43D0035000000 Presses for shaping pre-existing loose soles, shoe bottoms, or soles fixed to shoe bottoms (gluing soles on shoe bottoms A43D0025060000) A43D0037000000 Machines for roughening soles or other shoe parts preparatory to gluing A43D0039000000 Machines for making foot-supporting pads or instep-raisers for flat feet A43D0043000000 Machines for making stitch lips, or other preparatory treatment of soles or insoles before fixing same (flexing of soles or insoles A43D0008520000) A43D0043020000 for making stitch lips by cutting A43D0043060000 for applying reinforcing materials to insoles; Attachment of ornamental tapes or ribs, e.g. sewing ribs, on soles, or the like A43D0044000000 Machines for attaching welts or rands A43D0047000000 Machines for trimming or butting welts fixed on uppers A43D0049000000 Machines for pounding A43D0051000000 Machines for lip-setting A43D0053000000 Machines for trimming-off surplus material along the inseam A43D0055000000 Machines for flattening, pressing, or rubbing the inseams of lasted shoes A43D0057000000 Machines for attaching the welt ends A43D0059000000 Machines for rasping the lasting-margins of shoes which are sewn through A43D0061000000 Machines for nail-pulling, nail-cutting, or nail-detecting A43D0063000000 Machines for carrying out other finishing operations A43D0067000000 Machines for fastening soles or heels by means of screws or screwed wire A43D0069000000 Shoe-nailing machines (nailing machines in general B27F) A43D0069020000 using ready-made nails A43D0069040000 with apparatus for separating the nails from a wire or from a strip of metal or other material A43D0069060000 using ready-made staples A43D0069080000 with apparatus for making staples A43D0069100000 using ready-made wooden pegs A43D0069120000 with apparatus for separating the pegs from a strip of wood A43D0069140000 for nailing or stapling the lasted margin on to shoes with wooden soles A43D0071000000 Elements of nailing machines; Nail-feeding devices A43D0071020000 Driving mechanisms for moving the horn; Nail-cutting apparatus connected with the horn A43D0075000000 Nailing devices on pulling-over or lasting machines A43D0079000000 Combined heel-pressing and nailing machines A43D0081000000 Machines for attaching top-lifts A43D0083000000 Heel-presses without nailing apparatus; Machines for pressing single lifts or punching holes for nailing A43D0085000000 Machines or apparatus for turning, e.g. for making turn-shoes A43D0086000000 Machines for assembling soles or heels onto uppers, not provided for in groups ; A43D0025000000-A43D0083000000, e.g. by welding A43D0087000000 Performing finishing operations upon uppers, soles, or heels on soled shoes; Making shoe appurtenances A43D0087000000 Edge or heel cutters; Machines for trimming the heel breast (trimming machines for wooden heels B27M; copying machines B44B) A43D0089000000 Sole-levelling machines with rolls A43D0091000000 Stitch-separating or seam-indenting machines A43D0093000000 Edge-indenting machines A43D0095000000 Shoe-finishing machines A43D0095020000 Machines for treating or smoothing shoe uppers to remove wrinkles, folds, or the like A43D0095040000 Machines for laying channel-flaps A43D0095060000 Machines for colouring or chemical treatment; Ornamenting the sole bottoms (burnishing A43D0095200000) A43D0095080000 Machines or tools for scouring, abrading, or finishing, with or without dust-separating (suction cleaners for removing dust A47L0005000000; domestic cleaning of footwear A47L0023000000) A43D0095100000 Drying or heating devices for shoes A43D0095120000 Devices for conditioning, tempering, or moistening (preparatory to pulling-over or lasting A43D0011140000) A43D0095140000 incorporating marking, printing, or embossing apparatus (ornamentation of shoe part blanks A43D0008160000; printing per se, stamping per seB41) A43D0095160000 Burnishing tools for shoemaking (in general B24D) A43D0095180000 Devices for heating the burnishing tools for shoemaking A43D0095200000 Machines for burnishing soles or heels A43D0095220000 Machines for burnishing the edges of soles, with or without devices for edge-indenting A43D0095240000 Machines for buffing soles A43D0095260000 Devices for applying wax A43D0095280000 Machines for attaching protectors to soles or heels A43D0097000000 Machines for making pulling-on pieces A43D0098000000 Machines for making laces (of leather C14B; braidings in general D04C); Applying fibre or celluloid to ends of laces (making tags from metal sheet B21D; from wire B21F) A43D0100000000 Setting or removing eyelets, buttons, lacing-hooks, or elastic gussets in shoes A43D0100020000 Punching and eyelet-setting machines or tools (for garments in general A41H0037020000) A43D0100040000 inserting invisible eyelets A43D0100060000 inserting two eyelets simultaneously A43D0100080000 Setting buttons on footwear (for garments A41H0037000000) A43D0100100000 Machines or tools for setting lacing-hooks in shoes A43D0100120000 Machines for inserting elastic gussets in shoes A43D0100140000 Devices for removing buttons, lacing-hooks, or the like from shoes A43D0111000000 Other mechanisms for shoemaking or repairing A43D0111000000 Shoe machines with conveyers for jacked shoes A43D0113000000 Machines for making shoes with out-turned flanges of the uppers or for making moccasins A43D0115000000 Machines for skiving or removing heel lifts, heels, or soles, or for removing stitches, preparatory to repair A43D0117000000 Racks for receiving or transporting shoes or shoe parts; Other conveying means A43D0119000000 Driving or controlling mechanisms of shoe machines; Frames for shoe machines A43D0999000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass A44 HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY A44B BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE (fastenings specially adapted for footwear A43C) A44B0001000000 Buttons A44B0001020000 characterised by their material A44B0001040000 Ornamental buttons A44B0001060000 Assembling of buttons A44B0001080000 Constructional characteristics A44B0001100000 washable A44B0001120000 covered by fabric A44B0001140000 with replaceable coverings A44B0001160000 with protective coverings A44B0001180000 adapted for special ways of fastening A44B0001200000 attached by thread visible to the front A44B0001220000 attached by thread not visible to the front A44B0001240000 Eye-buttons A44B0001260000 with resilient shank A44B0001280000 with shank and counterpiece A44B0001300000 Screw-buttons A44B0001320000 Shank inserted into counterpiece and locked by sliding or rotating A44B0001340000 with snap-action counterpiece A44B0001360000 with counterpiece in the form of cotter, split-pin, or the like A44B0001380000 Clamping by spring action A44B0001400000 with helical wire-shank screwed into material A44B0001420000 with deformable prongs A44B0001440000 with deformable counterpiece A44B0003000000 Collar-studs A44B0003020000 completely rigid A44B0003040000 with head tiltable as a whole A44B0003060000 with head formed as two tiltable flaps A44B0003080000 with head and base separable A44B0005000000 Sleeve-links A44B0005020000 with separable parts A44B0006000000 Retainers or tethers for neckties, cravats, neckerchiefs, or the like, e.g. tie-clips, spring clips with attached tie-tethers, woggles, pins with associated sheathing members tetherable to clothing (tie-pins A44B0009080000; decorative or ornamental aspects A44C) A44B0007000000 Cards for buttons, collar-studs, or sleeve-links A44B0009000000 Hat, scarf, or safety pins or the like (decorative or ornamental aspect A44C; hair pins A45D0008020000) A44B0009020000 Simple pins A44B0009040000 Ordinary pins A44B0009060000 Hat-pins A44B0009080000 Tie-pins (pins with associated sheathing members tetherable to clothing A44B0006000000) A44B0009100000 Safety devices A44B0009120000 Safety-pins A44B0009140000 Ordinary safety-pins A44B0009160000 Brooches; Breast-pins A44B0009180000 Hinges; Locking devices A44B0009200000 Attaching heads of glass or the like to pin shafts A44B0011000000 Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts A44B0011020000 frictionally engaging surface of straps A44B0011040000 without movable parts A44B0011060000 with clamping devices A44B0011080000 roller displaceable in wedge-shaped slot A44B0011100000 sliding wedge A44B0011120000 turnable clamp A44B0011140000 with snap-action A44B0011160000 Strap held by spring action A44B0011180000 Strap held by threading through linked rings A44B0011200000 engaging holes or the like in strap A44B0011220000 Buckle with fixed prong A44B0011240000 Buckle with movable prong A44B0011250000 with two or more separable parts A44B0011260000 with push-button fastenings A44B0011280000 with hooks engaging end-pieces on the strap A44B0013000000 Hook or eye fasteners A44B0013020000 with spring closure of hook A44B0015000000 Key-rings A44B0017000000 Press-button or snap fasteners A44B0018000000 Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners A44B0019000000 Slide fasteners A44B0019020000 with a series of separate interlocking members secured to each stringer tape A44B0019040000 Stringers arranged edge-to-edge when fastened A44B0019060000 with substantially rectangular members having interlocking projections and pieces A44B0019080000 Stringers arranged side-by-side when fastened A44B0019100000 with a one-piece interlocking member on each stringer tape A44B0019120000 Interlocking member in the shape of a continuous helix A44B0019140000 Interlocking member formed by a profiled or castellated edge A44B0019160000 Interlocking member having uniform section throughout the length of the stringer A44B0019180000 with a third member or members, other than the slider, connected to the edges of adjacent stringers when closed, e.g. third member moved into position by a slider A44B0019200000 the third member being embraced by the stringers A44B0019220000 the third member embracing the stringers A44B0019240000 Details A44B0019260000 Sliders A44B0019280000 constructed to be removable from at least one stringer A44B0019300000 with means for locking in position A44B0019320000 Means for making slide fasteners gas- or watertight A44B0019340000 Stringer tapes (A44B0019400000 takes precedence);;Flaps secured to stringers for covering the interlocking members (A44B0019320000 takes precedence);; A44B0019360000 Means for permanently uniting the stringers at the end; Means for stopping movement of slider at the end A44B0019380000 Means at the end of stringer by which the slider can be freed from one stringer, e.g. stringers can be completely separated from each other A44B0019400000 Connection of separate, or one-piece, interlocking members to stringer tapes; Reinforcing such connections, e.g. by stitching A44B0019420000 Making by processes not fully provided for in one other class, e.g. ; B21D0053500000, B21F0045180000, B22D0017160000, B29D0005000000 A44B0019440000 Securing metal interlocking members to ready-made stringer tapes (making metal slide fastener parts combined with attaching B21D0053520000) A44B0019460000 Securing separate interlocking members A44B0019480000 Arranging interlocking members before securing A44B0019500000 Securing one-piece interlocking members A44B0019520000 Securing the interlocking members to stringer tapes while making the latter A44B0019540000 while weaving the stringer tapes A44B0019560000 while knitting the stringer tapes A44B0019580000 Removing interlocking members to produce gaps A44B0019600000 Applying end stops upon stringer tapes A44B0019620000 Assembling sliders in position on stringer tapes A44B0019640000 Slider holders for assemblage of slide fasteners A44B0099000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass A44C JEWELLERY; BRACELETS; OTHER PERSONAL ADORNMENTS; COINS (jewel boxes A45C0011160000) A44C0001000000 Brooches or clips in their decorative or ornamental aspect A44C0003000000 Medals; Badges (frames or housings for storing same A47G0001120000) A44C0005000000 Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps A44C0005020000 Link constructions A44C0005040000 extensible A44C0005060000 having lazy-tongs A44C0005080000 having separate links A44C0005100000 not extensible A44C0005120000 C-spring-type bracelets or wrist-watch holders A44C0005140000 characterised by the way of fastening to a wrist-watch or the like A44C0005160000 by folding the strap A44C0005180000 Fasteners for straps (buckles A44B0011000000) A44C0005200000 for open straps A44C0005220000 for closed straps A44C0005240000 with folding devices A44C0007000000 Ear-rings; Devices for piercing the ear-lobes A44C0009000000 Finger-rings A44C0009020000 adjustable A44C0011000000 Watch chains; Ornamental chains A44C0011020000 Fastening devices A44C0013000000 Connectible jewellery A44C0015000000 Other forms of jewellery A44C0017000000 Gems or the like A44C0017020000 Settings for holding gems A44C0017040000 Setting gems in jewellery; Setting-tools A44C0019000000 Devices for preventing pilfering of watches or jewellery A44C0021000000 Coins (coins specially adapted to operate coin-freed mechanisms G07F0001060000); Emergency money; Beer or gambling coins or tokens, or the like A44C0023000000 Rosaries A44C0025000000 Fancy ware for personal wear, not provided for in groups ; A44C0001000000-A44C0019000000; or A44C0023000000, e.g. crosses, crucifixes, charms A44C0027000000 Making jewellery or other personal adornments (single step processes, see the relevant places, e.g. making rings from wire B21F0037000000) A45 HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES A45B WALKING STICKS (walking aids, e.g. sticks, for blind persons A61H0003060000; walking sticks formed as supports or tripod stands F16M0013080000); UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS (cane or umbrella stands or holders A47G0025120000) A45B0001000000 Walking sticks; Sticks for umbrellas A45B0001000000 Sticks with supporting, hanging or carrying means A45B0001020000 Walking sticks with rollers for carrying parcels or the like A45B0001040000 Walking sticks with means for hanging-up or with locks (carriers for walking sticks or umbrellas A45F0005000000) A45B0003000000 Sticks combined with other objects A45B0003020000 with illuminating devices A45B0003040000 electrical A45B0003060000 with coat-hangers A45B0003080000 with measuring or weighing appliances A45B0003100000 with purses A45B0003120000 with telescopes A45B0003140000 with weapons A45B0003160000 with smoking appliances A45B0005000000 Walking sticks or umbrellas convertible into seats; Hunting sticks A45B0007000000 Other sticks, e.g. of cranked shape A45B0009000000 Details A45B0009020000 Handles or heads A45B0009040000 Ferrules or tips A45B0009060000 Sticks with name-plates or the like A45B0011000000 Umbrellas A45B0011000000 Umbrellas characterised by their shape or attachment A45B0011020000 attached to the body of the user A45B0011040000 mounted on the head of the user A45B0013000000 Umbrellas made of paper A45B0015000000 Umbrellas with detachable covers A45B0017000000 Tiltable umbrellas A45B0019000000 Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas A45B0019020000 Inflatable umbrellas; Umbrellas without ribs A45B0019040000 with telescopic sticks A45B0019060000 with telescopic ribs A45B0019080000 with collapsible sticks A45B0019100000 with collapsible ribs A45B0019120000 in the form of lazy-tongs A45B0021000000 Umbrellas convertible into walking sticks A45B0023000000 Other umbrellas A45B0025000000 Details of umbrellas (sticks for umbrellas A45B0001000000-A45B0009000000; illuminating devices for umbrellas A45B0003020000) A45B0025020000 Umbrella frames A45B0025040000 Devices for making or repairing A45B0025060000 Umbrella runners A45B0025080000 Devices for fastening or locking A45B0025100000 Umbrella crowns A45B0025120000 Devices for holding umbrellas closed, e.g. magnetic devices A45B0025140000 Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas A45B0025160000 Automatic openers, e.g. frames with spring mechanisms A45B0025180000 Covers (detachable A45B0015000000); Means for fastening same A45B0025200000 Windows in covers A45B0025220000 Devices for increasing the resistance of umbrellas to wind A45B0025240000 Protective coverings for umbrellas when closed A45B0025260000 Ventilated coverings A45B0025280000 Drip receptacles for umbrellas; Attaching devices therefor A45B0025300000 Name-plates; Badges; Labelling or marking devices; Means for attaching same (attached to the umbrella stick A45B0009060000) A45B0027000000 Ladies' or like fans A45B0027020000 with mechanical hand-drive A45C PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS (sacks or packs carried on the body A45F; containers in general B65D, e.g. portable flexible containers, B65D0027000000-B65D0037000000; making leather, canvas, or like articles B68F) A45C0001000000 Purses; Money-bags; Wallets (for holding keys A45C0011320000) A45C0001020000 Purses A45C0001040000 Purses to be worn at the belt or bracelet; Money-belts A45C0001060000 Wallets; Notecases A45C0001080000 Combinations of purses and wallets A45C0001100000 Money-bags for conductors or like people; Money-bags with rigid coin-holders (sorting, testing, changing, delivering, or otherwise handling coins G07D) A45C0001120000 Savings boxes (safes E05G0001000000) A45C0003000000 Flexible luggage; Hand bags (collapsible or extensible luggage, bags or the like A45C0007000000; handbag mirrors A45D0042040000) A45C0003020000 Briefcases or the like A45C0003040000 Shopping bags; Shopping nets A45C0003060000 Ladies' handbags A45C0003080000 Handbags provided with removable or washable covers A45C0003100000 Beach-bags; Watertight beach-bags A45C0003120000 Bags for shoes A45C0003140000 Bags combined with hand-muffs A45C0005000000 Rigid or semi-rigid luggage (collapsible or extensible luggage, bags or the like A45C0007000000) A45C0005020000 Materials therefor (making luggage of leather, canvas, or the like B68F) A45C0005030000 Suitcases A45C0005040000 Trunks; Travelling baskets A45C0005060000 with outside compartments A45C0005080000 of round or oval shape A45C0005140000 with built-in rolling means A45C0007000000 Collapsible or extensible luggage, bags or the like A45C0007020000 with lazy-tongs framework A45C0009000000 Luggage or bags convertible into objects for other use (trunk-wardrobes A47B0061060000; trunks convertible into tables A47B0085000000; trunk-beds A47C0017820000) A45C0011000000 Receptacles for purposes not provided for in groups A45C0001000000-A45C0009000000; (specially adapted for toilet or cosmetic equipment A45D; travelling sewing kits A45F0003480000) A45C0011020000 Hat boxes A45C0011040000 Spectacle cases; Pince-nez cases A45C0011060000 Making of spectacle or pince-nez cases (of a single specified material, see the relevant class, e.g. B31) A45C0011080000 Cases for telescopes or binoculars A45C0011100000 Watch cases or guards, with or without windows A45C0011120000 Transparent watch-protectors A45C0011140000 Pocket holders for postage stamps A45C0011160000 Jewel boxes A45C0011180000 Ticket-holders or the like A45C0011200000 Lunch or picnic boxes or the like A45C0011220000 Watertight containers for use while swimming A45C0011240000 Etuis for purposes not covered by a single one of groups ; A45C0011020000-A45C0011220000, A45C0011260000, A45C0011320000-A45C0011380000 A45C0011260000 Roll-up holders with pockets for separate articles A45C0011320000 Bags or wallets for holding keys A45C0011340000 Pencil boxes; Pencil etuis or the like (functioning as, or combined with, writing or drawing implements B43K0031000000) A45C0011360000 Cases for drawing or like instruments (functioning as, or combined with, writing or drawing implements B43K0031000000) A45C0011380000 Camera cases, e.g. of ever-ready type A45C0013000000 Details; Accessories (haberdashery A44; hinged lids for containers B65D0043160000; hinges E05D) A45C0013020000 Interior fittings; Means for holding or packing articles A45C0013030000 Means for holding garments A45C0013040000 Frames A45C0013060000 Frame closures A45C0013080000 Decorative devices for handbags or purses A45C0013100000 Arrangement of fasteners (fastening devices for containers B65D, e.g. B65D0043140000; locks E05B) A45C0013120000 of press-button or turn-button fasteners A45C0013140000 of bar fastenings A45C0013160000 Closures of the roller-blind type A45C0013180000 Devices to prevent theft or loss of luggage or bags A45C0013200000 Chains or bands A45C0013220000 Detachable handles; Handles foldable into the luggage (separate handles for carrying means A45F0005100000) A45C0013240000 Devices for sound-producing, piercing, gas-discharging, or the like A45C0013260000 Special adaptations of handles (A45C0013220000 takes precedence;handles for containers in general B65D0025280000) A45C0013280000 Combinations of handles with other devices A45C0013300000 Straps; Bands A45C0013340000 Stays or supports for holding lids or covers open A45C0013360000 Reinforcements for edges, corners, or other parts A45C0013380000 Luggage carriers A45C0013400000 Umbrella, stick, or glove holders attached to a bag A45C0013420000 Devices for identifying luggage; Means for attaching same A45C0015000000 Purses, bags, luggage or other receptacles covered by groups A45C0001000000-A45C0011000000, combined with other articles(A45C0001080000, A45C0003140000 take precedence);; A45C0015020000 with memorandum tablets A45C0015040000 with mirrors A45C0015060000 with illuminating devices A45C0015080000 with watches A45D HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; MANICURING OR OTHER COSMETIC TREATMENT (wigs, toupees, or the like A41G0003000000, A41G0005000000; hairdressers' chairs A47C0001040000; hair cutting appliances, razors B26B) A45D0001000000 Curling or holding the hair A45D0001000000 Curling-tongs, i.e. tongs for use when hot; Curling-irons, i.e. irons for use when hot; Accessories therefor A45D0001020000 with means for internal heating, e.g. by liquid fuel A45D0001040000 by electricity A45D0001060000 with two or more jaws (A45D0001020000 takes precedence);; A45D0001080000 the jaws remaining parallel to each other during use, e.g. the jaws sliding parallel to each other A45D0001100000 with a rotatable handle sleeve A45D0001120000 of helical or zig-zag shape A45D0001140000 the jaws being separable from each other A45D0001160000 with a single heated member (A45D0001020000 takes precedence);; A45D0001180000 with combs (A45D0001020000 takes precedence);; A45D0001200000 External heating means for curling-tongs or curling-irons A45D0001280000 with temperature-regulating or -indicating means A45D0002000000 Hair-curling or hair-waving appliances (heated curling-tongs, curling-irons A45D0001000000) A45D0002020000 Hair winders or hair curlers for use substantially perpendicular to the scalp, i.e. steep-curlers (A45D0006140000, A45D0006160000 take precedence;with incorporated heating or drying means A45D0002360000; heating devices designed for use external to and in connection with, hair curlers or hair wavers A45D0004020000) A45D0002040000 in the form of rods with jaw devices A45D0002060000 in the form of rods with base plate or base clamp A45D0002080000 of hollow type (A45D0002100000 takes precedence);; A45D0002100000 in the form of spools or bobbins A45D0002120000 Hair winders or hair curlers for use parallel to the scalp, i.e. flat-curlers (A45D0006140000, A45D0006160000 take precedence;with internal electric heating means A45D0002360000; heating devices designed for use external to, and in connection with, hair curlers or hair winders A45D0004080000) A45D0002140000 of single-piece type, e.g. stiff rods or tubes with or without cord, band, or the like as hair-fastening means A45D0002160000 in the form of forked rods or tubes A45D0002180000 Flexible curlers (A45D0002200000 takes precedence);; A45D0002200000 Elastic curlers A45D0002220000 with means for applying liquids therethrough A45D0002240000 of multi-part type, e.g. with sliding parts other than for fastening A45D0002260000 forked A45D0002280000 with clamping bow as fastening means A45D0002300000 with slide as fastening means A45D0002320000 with positive non-return means, e.g. ratchet A45D0002340000 with base clamp A45D0002360000 Hair curlers or hair winders with incorporated heating or drying means, e.g. electric, using chemical reaction A45D0002380000 Surface-wave devices A45D0002400000 as hair-pressing tongs A45D0002420000 Clamps or clasps with teeth or combs A45D0002440000 using two or more combs one upon the other or one in distance to the other, e.g. using slidable combs A45D0002460000 Hair-waving caps A45D0002480000 Eyelash curlers; Eyebrow curlers A45D0002500000 Beard binders; Like means for the care of the beard A45D0004000000 Separate devices designed for heating hair curlers or hair-wavers (hair-drying devices without connection to hair curlers or hair-wavers A45D0020000000) A45D0004020000 for steep curling, e.g. with means for decreasing the heat (A45D0004140000, A45D0004160000 take precedence);; A45D0004040000 heated by steam or hot air A45D0004060000 heated by electricity A45D0004080000 for flat curling, e.g. with means for decreasing the heat (A45D0004140000, A45D0004160000 take precedence);; A45D0004100000 heated by steam or hot air A45D0004120000 heated by electricity A45D0004140000 with chemical heat reaction and heat storage A45D0004160000 Independent devices characterised by heating the hair-curling or hair-waving means before use (A45D0001200000 takes precedence);; A45D0004180000 Supports or suspending means for devices heating hair-curling or hair-waving means while in use A45D0006000000 Details of, or accessories for, hair-curling or hair-waving devices A45D0006020000 Devices for winding the hair upon steep-curlers A45D0006040000 Devices for winding the hair on flat-curlers A45D0006060000 Devices for pneumatic waving in form boxes A45D0006080000 Base-clamps, e.g. for steep-curlers A45D0006100000 for flat-curlers A45D0006120000 with cooling means A45D0006140000 Simple clamps for hair curlers A45D0006160000 Curler pins A45D0006180000 Protecting devices or packages for hair curlers or the like while in use A45D0006200000 Temperature-regulating devices for hair curlers A45D0007000000 Processes of waving, straightening or curling hair A45D0007020000 thermal A45D0007040000 chemical A45D0007060000 combined chemical and thermal A45D0008000000 Hair-holding devices; Accessories therefor A45D0008020000 Hair pins A45D0008040000 single-limbed A45D0008060000 two-limbed, e.g. U-shaped A45D0008080000 with zig-zag limb A45D0008100000 with teeth A45D0008120000 High combs or dress combs A45D0008140000 Hair grips, i.e. elastic single-piece two-limbed grips A45D0008160000 with additional fastener A45D0008180000 Grip openers; Grip boxes A45D0008200000 Hair clamps, i.e. elastic multi-part clamps the parts of which are pivotally connected between their ends A45D0008220000 with additional fastener A45D0008240000 Hair clasps, i.e. multi-part clasps with pivotal connection of parts at their ends A45D0008260000 with snap fastener A45D0008280000 with other fastener A45D0008300000 with comb-like prongs A45D0008320000 with double-bow; with U-shaped limbs A45D0008340000 Hair-braid holders; Hair-plait holders A45D0008360000 Hair straps; Hair rings A45D0008380000 Hair fillers, e.g. wire gratings A45D0008400000 Hair-nets; Hair-protecting caps A45D0019000000 Devices for cleaning the hair or the scalp,; drying the hair or colouring the hair A45D0019000000 Devices for washing the hair or the scalp; Similar devices for colouring the hair A45D0019020000 Hand-actuated implements, e.g. hand-actuated spray heads A45D0019040000 Portable wash stands A45D0019060000 in the form of bowls or similar open containers A45D0019080000 Adaptations of wash-basins A45D0019100000 Backward lavabos A45D0019120000 Water catch bowls A45D0019140000 Closed washing devices, e.g. washing caps (A45D0019180000 takes precedence);; A45D0019160000 Surface treatment of hair by steam, oil, or the like A45D0019180000 Hair-colouring caps A45D0020000000 Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor ( A45D0002000000 takes precedence);; A45D0020020000 Lay frames for long open hair A45D0020040000 Hot-air producers (A45D0020200000, A45D0020220000 take precedence);; A45D0020060000 heated otherwise than electrically; ventilated by muscle power A45D0020080000 heated electrically A45D0020100000 Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches A45D0020120000 Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands A45D0020140000 Portable drying stands A45D0020160000 Fixed installed drying devices A45D0020180000 Flexible caps with provision for hot air supply A45D0020200000 Helmets without hot air supply or other ventilation, e.g. electrically heated A45D0020220000 Helmets with hot air supply or ventilating means, e.g. electrically heated air current A45D0020240000 Shape or structure of the helmet body (A45D0020260000 takes precedence);; A45D0020260000 Guiding the air; Regulating the air quantity A45D0020280000 Drying the air by incorporated heating elements A45D0020300000 Electric circuitry specially adapted for hair drying devices A45D0020320000 Supporting or fastening of the helmets A45D0020340000 Arrangements of the ventilating means A45D0020360000 Suspension of the motor A45D0020380000 Arrangement of the electric heating means A45D0020400000 for use of infra-red rays A45D0020420000 Additional devices or measures, e.g. for noise damping, for musical entertainment A45D0020440000 Hair-drying helmets whereon the ventilating means and the heating means are apart from the helmet A45D0020460000 provided with tubes for exhausting the hot air A45D0020480000 Hair-drying combs or hair-drying brushes, with internal heating means A45D0020500000 and provision for an air stream A45D0020520000 Hair-drying combs or hair-drying brushes, adapted for heating by an external heating source A45D0024000000 Hair combs for care of the hair; Accessories therefor (high combs or dress combs A45D0008120000; hair-drying combs A45D0020480000-A45D0020520000; hair-trimming devices, using a razor blade, integral or combined with combs B26B0021000000, e.g. B26B0021120000) A45D0024020000 Single-piece combs A45D0024040000 Multi-part combs A45D0024060000 the combs being foldable (A45D0024080000 takes precedence);; A45D0024080000 with protective sheath A45D0024100000 combined with additional devices A45D0024120000 with suspending means A45D0024140000 with handle designed to be attached to the hand of the user A45D0024160000 with brushes, pads, or the like whereon the additional devices are operable without more ado A45D0024180000 the additional devices being only operable when the comb-part is in a non-operable position A45D0024200000 the additional devices being nail cleaners or nail files A45D0024220000 Combs with dispensing devices for liquids, pastes or powders A45D0024240000 with provision for free supply; using wicks A45D0024260000 with flexible walls of the liquid, paste, or powder storing device A45D0024280000 with piston pump A45D0024300000 Combs specially adapted for removing dirt or grease (A45D0024320000 takes precedence);; A45D0024320000 Combs with suction appliance A45D0024340000 Crown parting devices A45D0024360000 Combs, stencils, or guides, specially adapted for hair trimming devices A45D0024380000 Comb supports A45D0024400000 Comb cleaners A45D0024420000 detachable from, or fixed to, the comb A45D0024440000 as separate apparatus A45D0024460000 with roller brushes A45D0026000000 Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers (removing hair using electrosurgical instruments A61B0018040000, A61B0018180000) A45D0027000000 Shaving accessories (containers for handling shaving soap A45D0040000000; shaving mirrors A45D0042080000) A45D0027020000 Lathering the body; Producing lather (shaving-brushes A46B) A45D0027040000 Hand implement for lathering, e.g. using brush A45D0027060000 Motor-driven devices for lathering A45D0027080000 Gloves or cloths for lathering A45D0027100000 Lather-producing devices operated by compressed air or by swirling water A45D0027120000 Lather-producing devices having stirring means (A45D0027100000 takes precedence);; A45D0027140000 Shaving mugs A45D0027160000 with soap holders A45D0027180000 with brush supports A45D0027220000 Containers or carriers for storing shaving appliances A45D0027240000 for storing razor blades, e.g. after use (devices for collecting used scalpel blades A61B0017321700; devices for dispensing new razor-blades B65D0083100000) A45D0027260000 for styptic pencils, styptic cotton-wool or the like A45D0027280000 for storing one shaving appliance within another (means integral with, or attached to, the razor for storing shaving cream, styptic, or the like B26B0021440000) A45D0027290000 Stands for shavers or razors (A45D0027460000 takes precedence);; A45D0027380000 Skin stretchers for shaving A45D0027400000 Breath deflectors A45D0027420000 Shaving masks A45D0027440000 Lather removing devices A45D0027460000 Devices specially adapted for cleaning or disinfecting shavers or razors A45D0027480000 Drying devices therefor A45D0029000000 Manicuring or pedicuring A45D0029000000 Manicuring or pedicuring implements A45D0029020000 Nail clippers or cutters A45D0029040000 Nail files, e.g. manually operated A45D0029050000 motor-driven A45D0029060000 Nail-tip shapers A45D0029110000 Polishing devices for nails A45D0029120000 manually operated A45D0029140000 motor-driven A45D0029160000 Cuticle sticks A45D0029170000 Nail cleaners, e.g. scrapers A45D0029180000 Manicure or pedicure sets, e.g. combinations without case, etui, or the like (combined with or on sheath of scissors B26B0013220000, B26B0029040000) A45D0029200000 Boxes, cases, etuis or the like specially adapted therefor A45D0029220000 Finger-supports A45D0031000000 Artificial nails A45D0033000000 Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling toilet or cosmetic substances A45D0033000000 Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling toilet or cosmetic powder A45D0033020000 with dispensing means, e.g. sprinkling means A45D0033040000 with spring bottoms A45D0033060000 with diaphragm bases A45D0033080000 operated by rotary vanes A45D0033100000 with closures in form of iris diaphragms A45D0033120000 with rollers A45D0033140000 with screws A45D0033160000 with openings in the lid, able to be opened or closed by displacing or rotating a covering part A45D0033180000 with special decorative arrangements or form A45D0033200000 Containers with movably mounted drawers A45D0033220000 Containers with lids or covers at the top and the bottom A45D0033240000 Containers with two lids on one side; Containers with several covers A45D0033260000 combined with other objects A45D0033280000 with lipstick holders or with other toilet articles A45D0033300000 with watches or other mechanically-driven articles A45D0033320000 with illuminating means A45D0033330000 with bracelet or garter holder; as pendant A45D0033340000 Powder-puffs, e.g. with installed container A45D0033360000 with handle A45D0033380000 Papers containing powder or other toilet substances A45D0034000000 Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toilet or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes A45D0034020000 Scent flasks, e.g. with evaporator A45D0034040000 Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball A45D0034060000 in combination with other toilet articles, e.g. lipstick A45D0037000000 Sachet pads specially adapted for; liquid toilet or cosmetic substances A45D0040000000 Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toilet or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soap, lipstick or make-up (features common to containers for handling powdery or liquid toilet or cosmetic substances A45D0033000000-A45D0037000000; cosmetic or like preparations A61K0008000000, A61Q; sample tables or the like G09F0005000000) A45D0040020000 Casings wherein movement of the lipstick or like solid is a sliding movement (A45D0040060000 takes precedence);; A45D0040040000 effected by a screw A45D0040060000 Casings wherein movement of the lipstick or like solid is a screwing movement A45D0040080000 with provision for sieves or shaping parts for stick ends A45D0040100000 Casings wherein a spring presses the lipstick or like solid into the position for use or into the retracted position A45D0040120000 Casings with provision for preventing undesired movement of the stick (A45D0040100000 takes precedence);; A45D0040140000 Casings with ejector for waste stick or the like A45D0040160000 Refill sticks; Moulding devices for producing sticks A45D0040180000 Casings combined with other objects (A45D0040240000, A45D0042020000 take precedence);; A45D0040200000 Pencil-like cosmetics; Simple holders for handling stick-shaped cosmetics or shaving soap while in use A45D0040220000 Casings characterised by a hinged cover A45D0040240000 Casings for two or more cosmetics A45D0040260000 Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball A45D0040280000 Appliances specially adapted for spreading already applied paint A45D0040300000 Masks for marking lips or eyelashes A45D0042000000 Other toilet or cosmetic equipment A45D0042000000 Hand, pocket, or shaving mirrors A45D0042020000 Mirrors with lipstick or powder-pads A45D0042040000 Pocket or handbag mirrors A45D0042060000 Wrist mirrors; Mirrors with means for attaching to fingers A45D0042080000 Shaving mirrors A45D0042100000 illuminated A45D0042120000 able to be suspended on a person's body A45D0042140000 with vacuum cups A45D0042160000 with other suspending or supporting means A45D0042180000 Manifold reflecting mirrors A45D0042200000 with lazy-tongs connection A45D0042220000 Metal mirrors A45D0042240000 Flexible mirrors A45D0044000000 Other toilet or cosmetic equipment, e.g. for hairdressers' rooms A45D0044020000 Furniture or other equipment specially adapted for hairdressers' rooms and not covered elsewhere (hairdressers' chairs A47C0001040000) A45D0044040000 Special adaptations of portable frames or racks A45D0044060000 Means specially adapted for suspending hairdressers' machines, e.g. trolleys for electro-motors A45D0044080000 Protecting mantles; Shoulder-shields; Collars; Bibs A45D0044100000 Head-rests; Neck-rests A45D0044120000 Ear, face, or lip protectors (shaving masks A45D0027420000) A45D0044140000 Stands for performing hairdressing work; Postiche heads A45D0044160000 Hair-collecting boxes or containers for the same purpose A45D0044180000 Receptacles for hair brushes or tooth brushes as travelling equipment A45D0044200000 Containers for storing artificial teeth A45D0044220000 Face shaping devices, e.g. chin straps; Wrinkle removers, e.g. stretching the skin (skin stretchers for shaving A45D0027380000) A45D0097000000 Hairdressing equipment or cosmetic treatment not provided for in other groups of this subclass A45F TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT; SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY (hand carried bags or luggage A45C) A45F0003000000 Travelling or camp articles (travelling rugs A47G0009060000); Sacks or packs carried on the body (convertible into other articles A45F0004000000) A45F0003020000 Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of one strap passing over the shoulder A45F0003040000 Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders A45F0003060000 specially adapted for military purposes A45F0003080000 Carrying-frames; Frames combined with sacks (wheeled carriers A45C0013380000) A45F0003100000 Pack-frames carried on the body A45F0003120000 Shoulder-pads A45F0003140000 Carrying-straps; Pack-carrying harnesses A45F0003150000 Harnesses specially adapted for carrying small boats A45F0003160000 Water-bottles; Mess-tins; Cups A45F0003180000 of rigid material A45F0003200000 of flexible material; Collapsible or stackable cups A45F0003220000 Hammocks; Hammock spreaders A45F0003240000 Stands; Supports A45F0003260000 Hanging seats A45F0003440000 Article supports adapted to be stuck into the ground A45F0003460000 Picnic sets (lunch or picnic boxes A45C0011200000) A45F0003480000 Sewing kits A45F0003500000 Map-cases used as travelling equipment (holders or cabinets for maps A47B0097020000) A45F0003520000 Nets affording protection against insects A45F0004000000 Travelling or camp articles which may be converted into articles for other use; Sacks or packs carried on the body and convertible into other articles A45F0004020000 Sacks or packs convertible into other articles A45F0004040000 into tents A45F0004060000 into beds or mattresses A45F0004080000 into hammocks, litters or sleeping-bags A45F0004100000 into boats or sledges A45F0004120000 into coats or capes A45F0004140000 Coats or capes convertible into tent coverings A45F0005000000 Holders or carriers for hand articles; Holders or carriers for use while travelling or camping A45F0005020000 Fastening articles to the garment A45F0005040000 Holding handkerchiefs, napkins, or the like A45F0005060000 Holding hats or other garments A45F0005080000 Holding flowers A45F0005100000 Handles for carrying purposes (handles for suitcases or bags A45C0013260000) A45F0005120000 Book-carriers A45F0005140000 Holders for spades, hatchets, or the like implements A46 BRUSHWARE A46B BRUSHES (handles not integral with brushware B25G) A46B0001000000 Brush bodies and bristles moulded as a unit A46B0003000000 Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier (machines or appliances therefor A46D) A46B0003020000 by pitch, resin, cement, or other adhesives A46B0003040000 by mouldable materials, e.g. metals, cellulose derivatives, plastics (A46B0001000000 takes precedence);; A46B0003060000 by welding together bristles made of metal wires or plastic materials A46B0003080000 by clamping A46B0003100000 into rings or the like A46B0003120000 specially adapted for paint-brushes A46B0003140000 specially adapted for street-cleaning or rail-cleaning brooms A46B0003160000 by wires or other anchoring means, specially for U-shaped bristle tufts A46B0003180000 the bristles being fixed on or between belts or wires A46B0003200000 the bristles being fixed or joined in rubber bodies, e.g. in soft rubber A46B0003220000 rubber bristles being fixed in or on brush bodies A46B0005000000 Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware A46B0005020000 specially shaped for holding by the hand A46B0005040000 shaped as gloves or finger-stalls A46B0005060000 in the form of tapes, chains, flexible shafts, springs, or the like A46B0007000000 Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body A46B0007020000 in an expanding or articulating manner A46B0007040000 interchangeably A46B0007060000 movably during use A46B0007080000 as a rotating disc A46B0007100000 as a rotating cylinder A46B0009000000 Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body A46B0009020000 Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups A46B0009040000 for toothbrushes A46B0009060000 Arrangement of mixed bristles or tufts of bristles, e.g. wire, fibre, rubber A46B0009080000 Supports or guides for bristles A46B0009100000 Adjustable supports A46B0009120000 Non-adjustable supports A46B0011000000 Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water (driven brush bodies A46B0013000000; applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces by liquid carrying members in general, e.g. by pads, B05C0001000000, B05D0001280000) A46B0011020000 with substance discharged from reservoir by pressure A46B0011040000 with substance discharged from reservoir otherwise than by pressure A46B0011060000 connected to supply pipe A46B0011080000 with heating means A46B0013000000 Brushes with driven brush bodies (power-driven toothbrushes A61C0017160000) A46B0013020000 power-driven A46B0013040000 with reservoir or other means for supplying substances A46B0013060000 with brush driven by the supplied medium A46B0013080000 hand-driven A46B0015000000 Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements A46B0017000000 Accessories for brushes A46B0017020000 Devices for holding brushes in use A46B0017040000 Protective covers for the bristles A46B0017060000 Devices for cleaning brushes after use A46B0017080000 Other accessories, e.g. scrapers, rubber buffers for preventing damage to furniture A46D MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES A46D0001000000 Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles (making artificial bristles D01D, D01F) A46D0001040000 Preparing bristles A46D0001045000 Cleaning, e.g. washing, drying A46D0001050000 Splitting; Pointing A46D0001055000 Combing; Mixing; Sorting A46D0001060000 Machines or apparatus for cutting bristles A46D0001080000 Preparing uniform tufts of bristles A46D0001100000 Vibrating devices for arranging bristles A46D0003000000 Preparing brush bodies A46D0003020000 Machines for drilling bodies A46D0003040000 Machines for inserting or fixing bristles in bodies A46D0003050000 for fixing the bristles between wires, tapes, or the like A46D0003060000 Machines for both drilling bodies and inserting bristles A46D0003080000 Parts of brush-making machines A46D0005000000 Devices for preparing quills for use as carriers for bristles A46D0007000000 Pressing devices for making brooms composed of brushwood or the like A46D0009000000 Machines for finishing brushes A46D0009020000 Cutting; Trimming A46D0009040000 Cleaning A46D0009060000 Impregnating A46D0099000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass A47 FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL A47B TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE (jointing of furnitureF16B0012000000) A47B0001000000 Tables or desks characterised by structural features A47B0001000000 Extensible tables (extensible shelf units A47B0046000000) A47B0001020000 with insertable leaves and fixed frames A47B0001030000 the leaves being foldable or revolvable A47B0001040000 with supplementary leaves or drop-leaves A47B0001050000 the leaves being extensible by drawing-out A47B0001060000 with flexible roll-tops A47B0001080000 with extensible frames A47B0001100000 Slide mechanisms A47B0003000000 Folding or stowable tables (folded and suspended or hinged, or wall tables A47B0005040000; with tops of variable height A47B0009000000; foldable service or tea tables A47B0031040000) A47B0003020000 with foldable cross legs (adjustable for varying height of tops A47B0009160000) A47B0003040000 with flexible roll-tops A47B0003060000 with separable parts A47B0003080000 with legs pivoted to top or underframe A47B0003083000 with foldable top leaves A47B0003087000 with struts supporting the legs A47B0003091000 with struts supporting the legs (in combination with foldable top leaves A47B0003087000) A47B0003100000 Travelling or trunk tables A47B0003120000 Stowable tables with detachable top leaves A47B0003140000 Foldable table and seat units A47B0005000000 Suspended or hinged panels forming a table; Wall tables (bed tables A47B0023000000; in combination with other furniture A47B0083000000; arm-rest tables for chairs A47C) A47B0005020000 detachable A47B0005040000 foldable A47B0005060000 with legs for supporting the table on the floor A47B0007000000 Tables of rigid construction A47B0007020000 Stackable tables; Nesting tables A47B0009000000 Tables with tops of variable height (seats with variable height A47C0003200000) A47B0009020000 with balancing device, e.g. by spring, by weight A47B0009040000 with vertical spindle A47B0009060000 with vertical toothed rack A47B0009080000 with clamps acting on vertical rods A47B0009100000 with vertically-acting fluid cylinder A47B0009120000 with flexible height-adjusting means, e.g. rope, chain A47B0009140000 with pins coacting with holes A47B0009160000 with means for, or adapted for, inclining the legs of the table for varying the height of the top, e.g. with adjustable cross legs A47B0009180000 with additional top or additional legs for varying the height of the top A47B0009200000 Telescopic guides A47B0011000000 Tables with tops revolvable on vertical spindles A47B0013000000 Details of tables or desks (drawers A47B0088000000; feet for furniture in general A47B0091000000) A47B0013020000 Underframes A47B0013040000 of wood A47B0013060000 of metal A47B0013080000 Table tops; Rims therefor (not restricted to table tops A47B0095040000) A47B0013100000 Tops characterised by shape, other than circular or rectangular A47B0013120000 Transparent tops A47B0013140000 Detachable serving plates A47B0013160000 Holders for glasses, ashtrays, lamps, candles or the like forming part of tables A47B0017000000 Tables or desks characterised by adaptation for particular purposes A47B0017000000 Writing-tables (A47B0021000000 takes precedence);; A47B0017020000 with vertically-adjustable parts A47B0017030000 with substantially horizontally extensible or adjustable parts other than drawers, e.g. leaves A47B0017040000 with secret or fireproof compartments A47B0017060000 with parts, e.g. trays, movable on a pivot or by chains or belts A47B0019000000 Reading-desks; Lecterns; Pulpits A47B0019020000 Church pulpits A47B0019040000 Telephone desks, e.g. with book clamps, with shelves A47B0019060000 with adjustable top leaf A47B0019080000 Foldable reading desks A47B0019100000 characterised by association with auxiliary devices, e.g. paper clamps, line indicators (spot indicators per seB42D0009000000) A47B0021000000 Tables or desks specially adapted for use at individual computer workstations, e.g. for word processing or other manual data entry; Tables or desks specially adapted for typing; Auxiliary devices for attachment to such tables or desks (mouse pads per seG06F0003039000) A47B0021007000 with under-desk displays, e.g. displays being viewable through a transparent working surface of the table or desk A47B0021013000 characterised by adjustable parts, e.g. universally adjustable leaves, arm rests, wrist supports or mouse platforms (A47B0021007000 takes precedence);; A47B0021020000 the parts being vertically-adjustable only A47B0021030000 the parts being horizontally adjustable, e.g. extensible, only (drawers A47B0088000000) A47B0021040000 characterised by means for holding or fastening typewriters or computer equipment A47B0021060000 characterised by means for holding, fastening or concealing cables A47B0023000000 Bed-tables (operating tables A61G0013000000); Trays; Reading-racks; Book-rests A47B0023020000 releasably mounted on the bedstead A47B0023040000 supported from table, floor or wall A47B0023060000 characterised by association with auxiliary devices, e.g. line indicators, leaf turners, lampholders (spot indicators, leaf turners, per seB42D0009000000) A47B0025000000 Card tables; Tables for other games (billiard tables A63D0015000000) A47B0027000000 Drawing desks or tables; Carriers for drawing-boards (tables convertible to drawing desks A47B0085020000; easels or stands for blackboards or the like A47B0097040000; drawing-boards B43L0005000000) A47B0027020000 Adjustable drawing tables without balancing means A47B0027040000 Adjustable drawing-board carriers with balancing means for the board A47B0027060000 balancing by means of springs A47B0027080000 with parallel-link guiding A47B0027100000 balancing by means of weights A47B0027120000 with parallel-link guiding A47B0027140000 Adjustable underframes A47B0027160000 hydraulically adjustable A47B0027180000 Locking means, e.g. for locking inclination of board (A47B0027140000 takes precedence);; A47B0029000000 Sewing-tables (for industrial use D05B0075000000) A47B0031000000 Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons (features relating to running gear or to movement by hand B62B) A47B0031020000 with heating, cooling or ventilating means A47B0031040000 foldable A47B0031060000 adapted to the use in vehicles A47B0033000000 Kitchen or dish-washing tables A47B0035000000 Tables combined with ironing-boards, washers, wringers, or the like (washing machines, ironing boards, wringers per seD06F) A47B0037000000 Tables adapted for other particular purposes (flower tables A47G0007040000; operating tables A61G0013000000; laboratory tables B01L0009020000; work tablesB25H0001020000) A47B0037020000 Tables specially adapted to be used with domestic photographic projectors, e.g. tables with levelling arrangements (tables with adjustable height A47B0009000000; tables with adjustable inclination of the top A47B0013000000, A47B0019060000, A47B0023000000, A47B0027000000) A47B0037040000 Tables specially adapted for use in the garden or otherwise in the open air, e.g. with means for holding umbrellas or umbrella-like sunshades A47B0039000000 School benches or desks A47B0039000000 School forms; Benches or forms combined with desks (attaching to floor A47B0091080000) A47B0039020000 Adjustable forms A47B0039040000 Collapsible or tip-up forms A47B0039060000 Folding forms A47B0039080000 Seats or backs for forms A47B0039100000 Devices for holding pupils upright, i.e. body supports A47B0039120000 Equipment for forms not provided for in groups ; A47B0039020000-A47B0039100000 A47B0041000000 School desks or tables (attaching to floor A47B0091080000) A47B0041020000 Desk tops A47B0041040000 Drawing or model stands A47B0041060000 Holders or supports for guiding copy-books, slates, or the like A47B0043000000 Structural features of cabinets, racks, shelf units or similar furniture; Similar features of built-in cupboards A47B0043000000 Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features enabling folding of the cabinet or the like A47B0043020000 made of cardboard or the like A47B0043040000 made of a rigid frame with walls or door-leaves of textile or the like A47B0045000000 Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features enabling enlarging in height, length, or depth (sectional furniture A47B0087000000) A47B0046000000 Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having one or more surfaces adapted to be brought into position for use by extending or pivoting (A47B0063040000, A47B0077100000 take precedence;writing tables with extensible leaves A47B0017030000, A47B0021013000; with extensible garment holders A47B0061020000) A47B0047000000 Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements (A47B0043000000, A47B0045000000 take precedence;features for adjusting shelves or partitions A47B0057000000) A47B0047020000 made of metal only A47B0047030000 with panels separate from the frame A47B0047040000 made mainly of wood or plastics A47B0047050000 with panels on a separate frame, e.g. a metal frame A47B0047060000 made mainly of cardboard, textile, paper, or the like, e.g. with separate frame of other materials A47B0049000000 Revolving cabinets or racks; Cabinets or racks with revolving parts A47B0051000000 Cabinets with means for moving compartments up and down A47B0053000000 Cabinets or racks having several sections one behind the other; Cabinet or rack systems (revolving cabinets or racks A47B0049000000) A47B0053020000 Cabinet systems, e.g. consisting of cabinets arranged in a row with means to open or close passages between adjacent cabinets A47B0055000000 Cabinets, racks or shelf units, having essential features of rigid construction (safes E05G) A47B0055020000 made of wire A47B0055040000 made of concrete or the like A47B0055060000 made of cardboard, paper, or the like A47B0057000000 Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions (details of cabinets, racks or shelf units in general A47B0096000000; brackets adjustable in themselves A47B0096070000) A47B0057040000 with means for adjusting the inclination of the shelves A47B0057060000 with means for adjusting the height of the shelves (A47B0057040000, A47B0057300000 take precedence);; A47B0057080000 consisting of grooved or notched ledges, uprights or side walls A47B0057100000 the grooved or notched parts being the side walls or uprights themselves A47B0057120000 consisting of side walls of the ladder type A47B0057140000 with hooks on the shelves to engage the rungs of the ladder A47B0057160000 consisting of hooks coacting with openings (ladder type A47B0057120000) A47B0057180000 consisting of screwbolts as connecting members A47B0057200000 consisting of tongues, pins or similar projecting means coacting with openings (A47B0057080000, A47B0057160000 take precedence);; A47B0057220000 characterised by shape or orientation of opening, e.g. keyhole-shaped A47B0057260000 consisting of clamping means, e.g. with sliding bolts or sliding wedges A47B0057300000 with means for adjusting the height of detachable shelf supports A47B0057320000 consisting of grooved or notched ledges, uprights or side walls A47B0057340000 the grooved or notched parts being the side walls or uprights themselves A47B0057360000 consisting of side walls of the ladder type A47B0057380000 with hooks on the shelf supports to engage the rungs of the ladder A47B0057400000 consisting of hooks coacting with openings (ladder type A47B0057360000) A47B0057420000 the shelf supports being cantilever brackets A47B0057440000 consisting of screwbolts as connecting members A47B0057460000 the shelf supports being cantilever brackets A47B0057480000 consisting of tongues, pins or similar projecting means coacting with openings (A47B0057320000, A47B0057400000 take precedence);; A47B0057500000 characterised by shape or orientation of opening, e.g. keyhole-shaped A47B0057520000 the shelf supports being cantilever brackets A47B0057540000 consisting of clamping means, e.g. with sliding bolts or sliding wedges A47B0057560000 the shelf supports being cantilever brackets A47B0057580000 with means for adjusting partitions horizontally (book-ends A47B0065000000) A47B0061000000 Special adaptations of cabinets racks, shelf units or similar furniture; Similar features of built-in cupboards A47B0061000000 Wardrobes A47B0061020000 with extensible garment-holders A47B0061040000 for shoes, hats, umbrellas, or the like A47B0061060000 Travelling or trunk wardrobes A47B0063000000 Cabinets, racks or shelf units, specially adapted for storing books, documents, forms, or the like A47B0063020000 specially adapted for storing drawings or the like (filing of suspended drawings B42F0015000000) A47B0063040000 with a writing surface (surfaces adapted to be brought into position for use by extension or pivoting in general A47B0046000000) A47B0063060000 with parts, e.g. trays, movable on pivots, or on chains or belts (revolving cabinets in general, cabinets with revolving parts in general A47B0049000000; cabinets with means for moving compartments up and down in general A47B0051000000) A47B0065000000 Book-troughs; Accessories specially adapted for book-storing, e.g. book-ends A47B0067000000 Chests; Dressing-tables; Medicine cabinets or the like; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers A47B0067020000 Cabinets for shaving tackle, medicines, or the like A47B0067040000 Chests of drawers; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers (A47B0067020000 takes precedence;drawers, guides for drawers, per seA47B0088000000) A47B0069000000 Cocktail cabinets (cabinets or racks for bottles only A47B0073000000) A47B0071000000 Cabinets for perishable goods, e.g. meat safes, fly-proof cabinets (fruit or potato storage cabinets, racks or trays A47B0075000000; ice-boxes, refrigerators F25D) A47B0073000000 Bottle cupboards; Bottle racks A47B0075000000 Fruit or potato storage cabinets, racks or trays for domestic use A47B0077000000 Kitchen cabinets (tops specially designed for working on A47B0096180000) A47B0077020000 General layout, e.g. relative arrangement of compartments, working surface or surfaces, supports for apparatus (A47B0077080000 takes precedence);; A47B0077040000 Provision for particular uses of compartments or other parts A47B0077060000 for incorporating sinks, with or without draining boards, splash-backs, or the like (constructional features of draining boards A47L0019020000; sinks E03C0001180000) A47B0077080000 for incorporating apparatus operated by power, including water power; for incorporating apparatus for cooking, cooling, or laundry purposes A47B0077100000 with members movable outwards to a position of use, e.g. tables, ironing boards (A47B0077160000 takes precedence;surfaces adapted to be brought into position for use by extension or pivoting in general A47B0046000000) A47B0077120000 for attachment of portable kitchen machines A47B0077140000 by incorporation of racks or supports, other than shelves, for household utensils A47B0077160000 by adaptation of compartments or drawers for receiving or holding foodstuffs; by provision of rotatable or extendible containers for foodstuffs A47B0077180000 by special arrangements for accommodating removable containers A47B0079000000 Bedside cabinets A47B0081000000 Cabinets, racks or shelf units specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g. for storing guns or skis (racks for dispensing merchandise A47F0001000000; showcases or show cabinets A47F0003000000; racks specially adapted for workshops B25H0003040000; peculiar to housing recording apparatus or records therefor G11B0033020000; peculiar to housing electrical apparatus or installations H05K) A47B0081020000 specially adapted for storing cleaning utensils A47B0081040000 specially adapted for storing dishware A47B0081060000 Furniture aspects of radio, television, gramophone, or record cabinets A47B0083000000 Combined or convertible furniture A47B0083000000 Combinations comprising two or more pieces of furniture of different kinds (foldable table and seat units A47B0003140000) A47B0083020000 Tables combined with seats A47B0083040000 Tables combined with other pieces of furniture A47B0085000000 Furniture convertible into other kinds of furniture (convertible chairs, stools or benches A47C0013000000; into beds A47C0017520000; into billiard tables A63D0015040000) A47B0085020000 Tables convertible into drawing-desks A47B0085040000 Tables convertible into chairs A47B0085060000 Tables convertible otherwise A47B0085080000 Convertible cupboards A47B0087000000 Sectional furniture, i.e. combinations of complete furniture units A47B0087020000 stackable A47B0088000000 Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers (A47B0063020000 takes precedence;drawers coupled to doors A47B0096160000) A47B0088020000 Coupled drawers A47B0088040000 Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor A47B0088060000 Drawers which can be rotated while or after sliding out A47B0088080000 with double extensible guides or parts A47B0088100000 with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like A47B0088120000 with other guiding mechanisms A47B0088140000 with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like A47B0088160000 with devices to prevent complete withdrawal A47B0088180000 Drawers tiltably or pivotally arranged A47B0088200000 Drawers with compartments A47B0088220000 Concealed drawers A47B0091000000 Feet for furniture in general (castors B60B0033000000) A47B0091020000 Adjustable feet (self-levelling A47B0091160000) A47B0091040000 Elastic supports A47B0091060000 Gliders or the like A47B0091080000 connected to the floor A47B0091100000 adapted to mounting on inclined floor A47B0091120000 Leg supports, e.g. cup-shaped A47B0091140000 Devices on legs preventing ascent of insects A47B0091160000 Self-levelling legs A47B0095000000 Fittings for furniture A47B0095020000 Handles A47B0095040000 Keyplates; Ornaments or the like (rims specially adapted for table tops A47B0013080000; keyplates in general E05B0017140000) A47B0096000000 Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups ; A47B0043000000-A47B0095000000; General details of furniture (doors E06B) A47B0096020000 Shelves (movable shelves coupled to doors A47B0096160000) A47B0096040000 Partition walls A47B0096060000 Brackets or similar supporting means for cabinets, racks or shelves (aspects of adjusting height or inclination A47B0057000000) A47B0096070000 adjustable in themselves A47B0096140000 Bars, uprights, struts, or like supports, for cabinets, brackets, or the like (aspects of adjusting height or inclination of shelves or brackets A47B0057000000) A47B0096160000 Drawers or movable shelves coupled to doors A47B0096180000 Tops specially designed for working on (table tops A47B0013080000) A47B0096200000 Furniture panels or like furniture elements A47B0097000000 Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass A47B0097020000 Devices for holding or supporting maps, drawings, or the like, including means for preventing rolling-up A47B0097040000 Easels or stands for blackboards or the like A47B0097060000 with means for balancing weight of blackboards or the like, e.g. connected to wall (means for balancing weight of drawing-boards A47B0027000000) A47B0097080000 foldable A47C CHAIRS (seats specially adapted for vehicles B60N0002000000); SOFAS; BEDS (upholstery in general B68G) A47C0001000000 Chairs; Stools, Benches A47C0001000000 Chairs adapted for special purposes (features relating to vertical adjustability A47C0003200000; convertible chairs A47C0013000000; chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons A61G0003000000, A61G0005000000; operating chairs, dental chairs A61G0015000000) A47C0001020000 Reclining or easy chairs (supports for parts of body A47C0007360000, A47C0007500000, A47C0007540000) A47C0001022000 having independently-adjustable supporting parts A47C0001023000 the parts being horizontally-adjustable seats A47C0001024000 the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable inclination A47C0001025000 by means of a toothed rack or like gearing mechanism A47C0001026000 by means of a peg-and-notch or pawl-and-cam mechanism A47C0001027000 by means of clamps or friction locking members A47C0001028000 for changing a straight chair into an easy chair A47C0001029000 by changing the length or the inclination of the legs A47C0001030000 the parts being arm-rests A47C0001031000 having coupled adjustable supporting parts A47C0001032000 the parts being movably-coupled seat and back-rest (A47C0001035000 takes precedence);; A47C0001033000 the coupling member being a flexible strip A47C0001034000 the parts including a leg-rest or foot-rest (A47C0001037000, A47C0001038000 take precedence);; A47C0001035000 in combination with movably-coupled seat and back-rest A47C0001036000 the parts including a head-rest A47C0001037000 the combination with a leg-rest or foot-rest A47C0001038000 with movably-coupled seat and back-rest, actuated by lazy tongs (A47C0001032000, A47C0001036000 take precedence);; A47C0001040000 Hairdressers' or similar chairs A47C0001060000 adjustable A47C0001080000 with auxiliary seats (insertable seats for children A47C0001110000) A47C0001100000 with head-rests; with paper holders A47C0001110000 Accessories not otherwise provided for, e.g. seats for children A47C0001120000 Theatre, auditorium, or similar chairs (seats for stadium benches A47C0001160000) A47C0001121000 having tipping-up seats A47C0001122000 tipping-up sideways A47C0001124000 Separate chairs, connectible together into a row A47C0001126000 stowable in floor or wall A47C0001130000 Indicators; Devices for reserving or the like A47C0001140000 Beach chairs A47C0001160000 Seats detachably mounted on stadium benches (detachably mounted children's chairs A47D0001100000) A47C0003000000 Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats (A47C0001000000, A47C0004000000 take precedence);; A47C0003020000 Rocking chairs (specially for children A47D0013100000) A47C0003021000 having elastic frames A47C0003023000 made of tubular material A47C0003025000 with seat, or seat and back-rest unit, elastically mounted in a rigid frame A47C0003026000 with a central column, e.g. rocking office chairs; Tilting chairs A47C0003027000 with curved rocking members between seat and frame A47C0003029000 with curved rocking members resting on the floor A47C0003030000 Locking members (A47C0003027000 takes precedence);; A47C0003040000 Stackable chairs; Nesting chairs A47C0003120000 with shell-shaped seat and back-rest unit, e.g. having arm-rests A47C0003140000 of asymmetrical shape A47C0003160000 of legless type, e.g. with seat directly resting on the floor (A47C0003140000 takes precedence;detachably mounted on stadium benches A47C0001160000; children's chairs mounted on back-rest of chair A47D0001100000); Hassocks; Pouffes A47C0003180000 Chairs or stools with rotatable seat (adjustable in height by rotation A47C0003240000) A47C0003200000 Chairs or stools with vertically-adjustable seats (tables with variable height A47B0009000000) A47C0003220000 with balancing device, e.g. by spring, by weight A47C0003240000 with vertical spindle A47C0003260000 with vertical toothed rack A47C0003280000 with clamps acting on vertical rods A47C0003300000 with vertically-acting fluid cylinder A47C0003320000 with flexible height-adjusting means, e.g. rope, chain A47C0003340000 with pins coacting with holes A47C0003360000 with means, or adapted, for inclining the legs of the chair or stool for varying height of seat A47C0003380000 with additional seat or additional legs for varying height of seat A47C0003400000 Telescopic guides A47C0004000000 Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs (of tubular metal type A47C0005100000; children's foldable chairs A47D0001020000) A47C0004020000 Dismountable chairs A47C0004030000 Non-upholstered wooden chairs A47C0004040000 Folding chairs with inflexible seats A47C0004060000 Attachment of upholstery or fabric to frames (in general A47C0031020000) A47C0004080000 having a frame made of wood or plastics A47C0004100000 with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe A47C0004120000 of adjustable type (A47C0004140000 takes precedence);; A47C0004140000 with cross legs A47C0004160000 of adjustable type A47C0004180000 having a frame made of metal A47C0004200000 with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe A47C0004220000 of adjustable type (A47C0004240000 takes precedence);; A47C0004240000 with cross legs A47C0004260000 of adjustable type A47C0004280000 Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements A47C0004300000 Attachment of upholstery or fabric to frames (in general A47C0031020000) A47C0004320000 having a frame made of wood or plastics A47C0004340000 with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe A47C0004360000 of adjustable type (A47C0004380000 takes precedence);; A47C0004380000 with cross legs A47C0004400000 of adjustable type A47C0004420000 having a frame made of metal A47C0004440000 with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe A47C0004460000 of adjustable type (A47C0004480000 takes precedence);; A47C0004480000 with cross legs A47C0004500000 of adjustable type A47C0004520000 Trunk chairs, i.e. chairs collapsible to trunk shape (trunk tables A47B0003100000) A47C0004540000 Inflatable chairs (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C0029000000) A47C0005000000 Chairs of special materials A47C0005020000 Basket chairs A47C0005040000 Metal chairs, e.g. tubular (of rocking type A47C0003023000; of non-tubular folding, collapsible, or dismountable type A47C0004000000) A47C0005060000 Special adaptation of seat upholstery or fabric for attachment to tubular chairs A47C0005080000 Tubular chairs having sheathed tubes; Adaptation of sheathed tubes thereto A47C0005100000 Tubular chairs of foldable, collapsible, or dismountable type A47C0005120000 of plastics, with or without reinforcement A47C0005140000 characterised by the use of laminated wood A47C0007000000 Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools (attaching to floor A47B0091080000) A47C0007020000 Seat parts (adaptation of seats to mounting in tubular chairs A47C0005060000; such parts not restricted to chairs A47C0023000000; removable upholstered units or cushions A47C0027000000) A47C0007140000 of adjustable shape; elastically mounted A47C0007160000 Seats made of wooden, plastics, or metal sheet material; Panel seats A47C0007180000 having foamed material included in cushioning part (foamed material mattresses A47C0027140000) A47C0007200000 with reinforcement A47C0007220000 Straps or the like for carrying upholstery A47C0007240000 Upholstered seats (A47C0007180000 takes precedence);; A47C0007260000 with reinforcement A47C0007280000 with tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type A47C0007300000 with springs meandering in a flat plane A47C0007320000 with tensioned cords, e.g. of elastic type, in a flat plane A47C0007340000 with springs in compression, e.g. coiled A47C0007350000 Combinations of different types of springs; Adjustable springs; Attachment of springs to other springs or to frame A47C0007360000 Support for the head or the back (for operating or dental chairs A61G0015000000) A47C0007380000 for the head, e.g. detachable A47C0007400000 for the back A47C0007420000 of detachable type A47C0007440000 with elastically-mounted frame A47C0007460000 with special, e.g. adjustable, profile; "Ackerblom" profile chairs A47C0007480000 of freely-rotatable type A47C0007500000 Supports for the feet or the legs (coupled to other adjustable parts A47C0001034000, A47C0001037000; footstools A47C0016020000) A47C0007520000 of detachable type A47C0007540000 Supports for the arms A47C0007560000 Parts or details of tipping-up chairs, e.g. of theatre chairs A47C0007580000 Hinges, e.g. for mounting chairs in a curved row (hinges for wings in general E05D) A47C0007600000 Use of locks or ledges for limiting the seat movement A47C0007620000 Accessories for chairs A47C0007640000 Hat or coat holders A47C0007660000 Means to protect against weather A47C0007680000 Arm-rest tables A47C0007700000 of foldable type A47C0007720000 Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like A47C0007740000 for ventilation, heating or cooling A47C0009000000 Stools for specified purposes (with rotatable seats A47C0003180000; with vertically adjustable seats A47C0003200000; step-stools A47C0012000000; footstools A47C0016020000; prayer stools A47C0016040000; platforms or seat-boxes specially adapted for angling A01K0097220000; walking sticks or umbrellas convertible into seats A45B0005000000) A47C0009020000 Office stools; Workshop stools A47C0009040000 Milking stools A47C0009060000 Wall stools A47C0009080000 Music stools A47C0009100000 Camp, travelling, or sports stools A47C0011000000 Benches not otherwise provided for (school forms A47B0039000000) A47C0011020000 Church benches; Confessionals A47C0012000000 Step-stools A47C0012020000 requiring conversion between the step and seat functions A47C0013000000 Convertible chairs, stools, or benches (step-stools requiring conversion between the step and seat functions A47C0012020000; stretchers, for patients or invalids, convertible into chairs A61G0001017000) A47C0015000000 Other seating furniture (school forms A47B0039000000) A47C0016000000 Rests or supports for feet, legs, arms, back or head (associated with chairs A47C0007000000; associated with beds or sofas A47C0020000000) A47C0016020000 Footstools; Foot-rests; Leg-rests A47C0016040000 Prayer stools; Kneeling stools; Kneeling supports (hassocks or pouffes A47C0003160000) A47C0017000000 Sofas; Beds A47C0017000000 Sofas; Couches; Beds (bedsteads A47C0019000000; spring mattresses A47C0023000000; divan bases A47C0023000000; stuffed mattresses A47C0027000000; beds with special provisions for nursing A61G0007000000) A47C0017020000 Sofas, couches, settees, or the like, without movable parts A47C0017040000 Sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts; Chair beds A47C0017120000 changeable to beds by tilting or extending the arm-rests A47C0017130000 changeable by increasing the available part, e.g. by drawing forward A47C0017140000 changeable to beds by removing parts only A47C0017160000 changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest A47C0017165000 with forward tiltable back-rest, e.g. back cushion A47C0017170000 with coupled movement of back-rest and seat A47C0017175000 with tilting or lifting seat-back-rest pivot A47C0017180000 and tilting or pivoting the arm-rest A47C0017200000 thereby uncovering one or more auxiliary parts previously hidden (A47C0017220000 takes precedence);; A47C0017207000 with seat cushion consisting of superposed parts, at least one lower part being used to form part of the surface A47C0017213000 the surface, when used for lying down, consisting of one side of the seat frame and the back-rest frame A47C0017220000 with means for uncovering a previously hidden mattress or similar bed part A47C0017230000 the lying down surface partly consisting of one side of the seat A47C0017240000 with only one movable part being tiltable about a horizontal axis A47C0017260000 tiltable to an overturned position A47C0017280000 having means to lift the tilting axis A47C0017300000 two or more parts being rotatable about a vertical axis A47C0017320000 Changing a single bed into a double bed by extending, pivoting, or tilting a previously hidden second mattress or other bed part A47C0017340000 Joining seats, chairs, or couches to form beds A47C0017360000 Changing corner couches into a double bed A47C0017370000 Changing sofas or the like into beds by means of furniture other than seats or chairs A47C0017380000 Wall beds A47C0017400000 having balancing members, e.g. weights, springs A47C0017420000 having supporting legs with fixed position on the floor, e.g. attached thereto A47C0017440000 having means on the supporting legs facilitating the removal of the bed from its place A47C0017460000 characterised by a rigid mattress-supporting member A47C0017480000 characterised by two or more relatively-movable parts A47C0017500000 characterised by their shape, e.g. multiple-wall beds A47C0017520000 Cabinet beds; Table beds, or like beds; Wardrobe beds A47C0017540000 in which the cabinet or the like is tilted with the bed A47C0017560000 pivotable on both horizontal and vertical axis A47C0017580000 with extensible mattress support A47C0017600000 the cabinet being essentially changed in shape in sleeping position of the bed A47C0017620000 Table beds; Billiard table beds, or like beds A47C0017640000 Travelling or camp beds (adjusting members for rests A47C0020000000; travelling or camp sacks or packs convertible into beds or mattresses A45F0004060000; stretchers A61G0001000000) A47C0017660000 having specially-adapted body-carrying surfaces A47C0017680000 only the legs being foldable A47C0017700000 the bed frame being foldable about a horizontal axis A47C0017720000 having cross legs (A47C0017820000 takes precedence);; A47C0017740000 the bed being foldable about a vertical axis A47C0017760000 having extensible, e.g. telescopic parts A47C0017780000 held in shape by stressed cords A47C0017800000 adapted to be used in or connected to vehicles A47C0017820000 Trunk beds; Travelling-case or like beds A47C0017840000 Suspended beds, e.g. suspended from ceiling (hammocks A45F0003220000) A47C0017860000 Parts or details for beds, sofas or couches only not fully covered in a single one of the groups ; A47C0017020000, A47C0017040000, A47C0017380000, A47C0017520000, A47C0017640000, or A47C0017840000 A47C0019000000 Bedsteads (spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead A47C0023000000; for children's beds A47D0007000000; bed jointing members or fittings for bedsteads F16B) A47C0019020000 Parts or details of bedsteads not fully covered in a single one of the following subgroups, e.g. bed rails, post rails A47C0019040000 Extensible bedsteads, e.g. with adjustment of length, width, height A47C0019120000 Folding bedsteads (travelling or camp beds A47C0017640000) A47C0019140000 of the lazy-tongs type A47C0019200000 Multi-stage bedsteads (multiple-wall beds A47C0017500000; suspended beds A47C0017840000); Bedsteads stackable to multi-stage bedsteads A47C0019220000 Combinations of bedsteads with other furniture or with accessories, e.g. with bedside cabinets (bed-tables A47B0023000000) A47C0020000000 Head-, foot- or like rests for beds, sofas or the like (book-rests or bed tables A47B0023000000; bed-rests specially adapted for nursing A61G0007065000) A47C0020020000 of detachable type (A47C0020040000, A47C0020080000 take precedence);; A47C0020040000 with adjustable inclination (A47C0020080000 takes precedence);; A47C0020060000 the adjustable part immobilising foldable legs A47C0020080000 with means for adjusting two or more rests together A47C0020100000 using rods A47C0020120000 using telescopic rods A47C0020140000 using plate and catch A47C0020160000 using toothed parts, e.g. racks A47C0020180000 using friction gearing A47C0021000000 Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders (bed tables supported on the bedstead A47B0023020000; for children's beds A47D0015000000); Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses A47C0021020000 Sheet holders; Bed-cover holders A47C0021040000 Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating A47C0021060000 Mattress underlays A47C0021080000 Devices for prevention against falling-out, e.g. detachable side walls (for children's beds A47D0007000000) A47C0023000000 Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead; Divan bases (unframed spring units A47C0025000000; spring units forming part of stuffed mattresses A47C0027000000; bed-rests specially adapted for nursing A61G0007065000) A47C0023020000 using leaf springs, e.g. metal strips (wooden springs A47C0023060000) A47C0023040000 using springs in compression, e.g. coiled A47C0023043000 using wound springs A47C0023047000 incorporating inflatable elements A47C0023050000 Frames therefor; Connecting the springs to the frame A47C0023053000 Attachment or interconnection of springs in frames or in spring units A47C0023055000 using cords; using textile or rubber bands A47C0023057000 Hangers or supports for fastening spring units to frame A47C0023060000 using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type A47C0023120000 using tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type (A47C0023020000 takes precedence);; A47C0023140000 forming nets; combined with nets A47C0023145000 with horizontal interlocking wound springs; Attachment thereof to the frame A47C0023150000 with braided or crossed flat springs or cords; with horizontal wound springs (A47C0023145000 takes precedence);; A47C0023155000 with combinations of flat springs or link chains with wound springs A47C0023160000 of plane meandering type A47C0023180000 of resilient webbing A47C0023200000 of resilient sheet form A47C0023220000 of tensioned rubber cords or like cords A47C0023240000 using tensioned textile or other non-resilient strips A47C0023260000 Frames therefor; Connecting the springs to the frame A47C0023280000 Tensioning devices therefor A47C0023300000 using combinations of springs covered by more than one of the groups ; A47C0023020000, A47C0023040000, A47C0023060000 and A47C0023120000; Frames therefor A47C0023320000 Combinations of nets with springs in compression; Frames therefor A47C0023340000 with provisions for giving extra support for the head or the legs A47C0025000000 Unframed spring units specially adapted for sofas or beds A47C0025020000 without additional connecting means between the springs A47C0027000000 Stuffed or fluid mattresses specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas (arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor, A61G0007057000; ready-made upholstery pads in general B68G0005000000; making mattresses B68G0007000000) A47C0027040000 with spring inlays (A47C0027200000 takes precedence);; A47C0027045000 Attachment of spring inlays to coverings (upholstery attaching means A47C0031020000); Use of stiffening sheets, lattices or grids under spring inlays A47C0027050000 with foamed material in top, bottom, or side layers A47C0027060000 Spring inlays A47C0027070000 Attaching, or interconnecting of, springs in spring inlays A47C0027080000 Fluid mattresses (connecting valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C0029000000) A47C0027100000 with two or more independently-fillable chambers A47C0027120000 with fibrous inlays, e.g. made of wool, of cotton A47C0027140000 with foamed material inlays A47C0027150000 consisting of two or more layers (A47C0027160000 takes precedence);; A47C0027160000 reinforced with sheet-like elements, e.g. profiled A47C0027180000 in combination with inflatable bodies A47C0027200000 with springs moulded in, or situated in openings in foamed material A47C0027220000 with both fibrous and foamed material inlays A47C0029000000 Nets for protection against insects in connection with chairs or beds (insect nets for animals A01K0013000000; insect nets as travelling equipment A45F0003520000); Bed canopies A47C0031000000 Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets A47C0031020000 Upholstery attaching means (quilting, quilting means, fastening, fixing or finishing upholstery B68G0007000000) A47C0031040000 Clamps for attaching flat elastic strips or flat meandering springs to frames A47C0031060000 for attaching flat meandering springs A47C0031080000 Mattress hand-straps A47C0031100000 Loose furniture covers A47C0031110000 for chairs A47C0031120000 Means, e.g. measuring means, for adapting chairs, beds or mattresses to the shape or weight of persons (body measuring means for clothing manufacture A41H0001000000) A47D FURNITURE SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CHILDREN (school benches or desks A47B0039000000, A47B0041000000) A47D0001000000 Children's chairs (chairs generally A47C; vehicle seats for children B60N0002260000) A47D0001020000 Foldable chairs A47D0001040000 convertible from a high chair to a low one by reversing A47D0001060000 convertible to a push chair A47D0001080000 convertible to a rocking chair A47D0001100000 capable of being suspended from, or attached to, tables or other articles A47D0003000000 Children's tables A47D0005000000 Dressing-tables for children (chests of drawers A47B0067000000) A47D0007000000 Children's beds (beds in general A47C) A47D0007010000 with adjustable parts, e.g. for adapting the length to the growth of the children A47D0007020000 with side wall that can be lowered A47D0007030000 with adjustably-mounted mattresses A47D0007040000 capable of being suspended from, or attached to, window frames or other articles A47D0009000000 Cradles A47D0009020000 with rocking mechanisms (devices for moving perambulators to and fro B62B0009220000) A47D0009040000 with disconnectable rockers A47D0011000000 Children's furniture convertible into other kinds of furniture, e.g. children's chairs or benches convertible into beds (convertible furniture in general A47B0085000000) A47D0011020000 Chairs convertible into children's chairs A47D0013000000 Other nursery furniture (auxiliary or portable toilet seats for children A47K0013060000) A47D0013020000 Baby-carriers; Carry-cots A47D0013040000 Apparatus for helping babies to walk; Baby walkers or strollers (wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons A61H0003040000) A47D0013060000 Children's pens A47D0013080000 Devices for use in guiding or supporting children, e.g. safety harness A47D0013100000 Rocking-chairs (in general A47C0003020000; rocking horses A63G0015000000); Swings (in general A63G0009000000) A47D0015000000 Accessories for children's furniture, e.g. safety belts, baby-bottle holders (holders for bottles for medicinal feeding A61J0009060000; safety belts or body harnesses, in general A62B0035000000; safety belts or body harnesses in land vehicles B60R0022000000; harnessing in aircraft B64D0025060000) A47D0015020000 Bed-cover holders preventing babies from throwing-off the bed covers A47F SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS, OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS A47F0001000000 Racks for dispensing merchandise (racks in general A47B; storing means for workshops B25H); Containers for dispensing merchandise (show or display aspects A47F0003000000; for workshop fittings B25H0003000000; containers in general B65D; coin-freed dispensers G07F) A47F0001020000 for granulated or powdered materials A47F0001030000 Dispensing means A47F0001035000 having measuring devices A47F0001040000 Containers with arrangements for dispensing articles A47F0001060000 dispensing from top A47F0001080000 dispensing from bottom A47F0001100000 having mechanical dispensing means A47F0001120000 dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack A47F0001140000 Containers adapted to stacking or to be combined with, or combined to form, a stand A47F0001160000 Containers characterised by being rotatable A47F0001180000 Combinations of racks and shop vending jars A47F0003000000 Showcases or show cabinets A47F0003020000 with dispensing arrangements (coin-freed G07F) A47F0003022000 dispensing from top A47F0003024000 dispensing from bottom A47F0003026000 having mechanical dispensing means A47F0003040000 air-conditioned, refrigerated (refrigerators F25D; heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas H05B0003840000) A47F0003060000 with movable or removable shelves A47F0003080000 with arrangements for continuously or intermittently moving the merchandise A47F0003100000 Rotary showcases or show cabinets A47F0003110000 having mechanical drive A47F0003120000 Clamps or other devices for supporting, fastening, or connecting glass plates A47F0003140000 Display trays (packing boxes used subsequently as display trays B65D) A47F0005000000 Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features A47F0005010000 made of tubes or wire (foldable or adjustable A47F0005130000) A47F0005020000 Rotary display stands A47F0005025000 having mechanical drive, e.g. turntables (A47F0005030000 takes precedence);; A47F0005030000 with horizontal rotation axis A47F0005040000 Stands with a central pillar, e.g. tree type A47F0005050000 with separate containers rotatable around the pillar A47F0005060000 adjustable A47F0005080000 secured to the wall, ceiling, or the like; Wall-bracket display devices A47F0005100000 Adjustable or foldable display stands A47F0005110000 made of cardboard, paper, or the like (A47F0005120000 takes precedence);; A47F0005120000 Tiltable stands A47F0005130000 made of tubes or wire (A47F0005120000 takes precedence);; A47F0005140000 Tubular connecting elements for wire stands A47F0005160000 Platform type show stands with flat, inclined, or curved upper surface A47F0007000000 Show stands, hangers, or shelves, adapted for particular articles or materials A47F0007020000 for jewellery, dentures, watches, eye-glasses, lenses, or the like A47F0007024000 with provisions for preventing unauthorised removal A47F0007030000 of box shape; Adaptations of boxes to display purposes A47F0007040000 for tyres; for wheels A47F0007060000 for hats A47F0007080000 for shoes A47F0007100000 for hosiery A47F0007120000 for ties (household necktie holders A47G0025740000); for collars A47F0007140000 for pictures, e.g. in combination with books or seed-bags A47F0007160000 for carpets; for wallpaper; for textile materials A47F0007170000 in rolls or rolled tapes A47F0007180000 for clothing materials (A47F0007170000 takes precedence);; A47F0007190000 for garments (for hosiery A47F0007100000; for ties or collars A47F0007120000; dummies, busts, or the like A47F0008000000; wardrobes with garment-holders A47B0061000000; household implements used in connection with wearing apparel or dress holders A47G0025000000) A47F0007220000 for shirts A47F0007240000 Clothes racks A47F0007260000 extensible from a showcase A47F0007280000 for containers, e.g. flasks, bottles A47F0007300000 for furniture, e.g. beds, mattresses A47F0008000000 Dummies, busts, or the like, e.g. for displaying garments (tailors' dummies A41H0005000000) A47F0008020000 Wire figures; Contour figures for displaying garments A47F0009000000 Shop, bar, bank or like counters (showcases or show cabinets A47F0003000000; safety transaction partitions, e.g. movable pay plates, E05G0007000000) A47F0009020000 Paying counters A47F0009040000 Check-out counters, e.g. for self-service stores A47F0010000000 Furniture or installations specially adapted to particular types of service systems, not otherwise provided for (conveyer aspects B65G; building aspects E04H; coin-freed apparatus G07F) A47F0010020000 for self-service type systems, e.g. supermarkets (A47F0010060000 takes precedence;hand-carts B62B; baskets B65D) A47F0010040000 for storing or handling self-service hand-carts or baskets A47F0010060000 for restaurant service systems (table equipment A47G) A47F0011000000 Arrangements in shop windows or showcases A47F0011020000 Removable walls; Pillars; Special curtains or the like A47F0011040000 Special arrangements of mirrors or the like A47F0011060000 Means for bringing about special optical effects A47F0011080000 Non-reflecting shop-windows A47F0011100000 Arrangements of light sources A47F0013000000 Shop or like accessories (devices for drawing-off and cutting paper from a roll B65H; movably-mounted ladders E06C0009060000) A47F0013040000 Twine holders or cutters A47F0013060000 Reaching devices (having gripping means B25J) A47F0013080000 Hand implements, e.g. grocers' scoops, ladles, paper-bag holders A47G HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT (book-ends A47B0065000000; knives B26B) A47G0001000000 Mirrors (hand, pocket, or shaving mirrors A45D0042000000; as optical elements G02B0005080000); Picture frames or the like A47G0001020000 Mirrors used as equipment A47G0001040000 Multi-part mirrors A47G0001060000 Picture frames (making from paper B31D) A47G0001080000 adjustable A47G0001100000 Corner clips or corner-connecting appliances for frames A47G0001120000 Frames or housings for storing medals, badges, or the like A47G0001140000 Photograph stands A47G0001160000 Devices for hanging or supporting pictures, mirrors, or the like A47G0001170000 using adhesives, suction or magnetism A47G0001180000 Picture loops or the like A47G0001200000 Picture hooks; X-hooks (plugs or hooks for general use F16B0013000000, F16B0045000000) A47G0001210000 with clamping action (in general F16B0002000000) A47G0001220000 Pin plates A47G0001240000 Appliances for adjusting pictures, mirrors, or the like, into a desired position, especially inclined A47G0003000000 Removable ornamental heads for nails, screws, or the like (specially shaped, non-removable heads for nails F16B0015020000, for screws F16B0023000000) A47G0005000000 Screens (shower screens A47K0003300000; shutters closing an opening E06B0009020000; fly-screens E06B0009520000); Draught-deflectors A47G0005020000 Roll-up screens A47G0005040000 Fire screens A47G0007000000 Flower holders or the like (flower holders worn on garments A45F0005080000) A47G0007020000 Devices for supporting flower-pots or cut flowers (flower-pots, holders for flower-pots in greenhouses A01G) A47G0007030000 Needle cushions or needle plates for supporting flowers in pots or vases A47G0007040000 Flower tables; Stands or hangers, e.g. baskets, for flowers (stands for use during growing of flowers A01G) A47G0007060000 Flower vases A47G0007070000 Guiding means for flowers in vases, e.g. perforated covers A47G0007080000 Covers for flower-pots A47G0009000000 Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows (pillows specially adapted for preventing snoring A61F0005560000) A47G0009020000 Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes (sheets specially adapted for use as or with stretchers for patients or invalids A61G0001010000) A47G0009040000 with fastening strips (haberdashery in general A44B) A47G0009060000 Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs A47G0009080000 Sleeping bags A47G0009100000 Pillows (pillow holders A47C0021000000) A47G0011000000 Table linen A47G0019000000 Table devices or equipment A47G0019000000 Table service A47G0019020000 Plates, dishes or the like A47G0019030000 for using only once, e.g. made of paper A47G0019040000 Plates with detachable waste receptacles A47G0019060000 Plates with integral holders for spoons, glasses, or the like A47G0019080000 Plate-holders (holders for kitchen pots A47J0045100000) A47G0019100000 Devices for securing plates to the table A47G0019120000 Vessels or pots for table use A47G0019140000 Coffee or tea pots (filters, strainers A47J0031060000) A47G0019160000 Tea infusers, e.g. infusing bags, egg-shaped infusers (for using only once, e.g. made of paper, B65D, e.g. disposable containers or packages B65D0085804000) A47G0019180000 Containers for delivering jam, mustard, or the like (soap deliverers A47K0005060000) A47G0019200000 Tea or coffee pot cosies A47G0019220000 Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service (glass or drinking-vessel underlays A47G0023030000) A47G0019230000 of stackable type A47G0019240000 Shakers for salt, pepper, sugar, or the like A47G0019260000 Butter or cheese dishes or covers, with or without cooling or heating devices; Protective covers for food containers A47G0019280000 Egg-cups; Openers for boiled eggs (egg-openers as domestic appliances A47J0043140000) A47G0019300000 Other containers or devices used as table equipment A47G0019320000 Food containers with dispensing devices for bread, rolls, sugar, or the like; Food containers with movable covers (used as shop fittings A47F) A47G0019340000 dispensing a certain quantity of powdered or granulated foodstuffs, e.g. sugar A47G0021000000 Table-ware (crumb trays A47L0013520000; table knives B26B) A47G0021020000 Forks; Forks with ejectors; Combined forks and spoons; Salad servers A47G0021040000 Spoons; Pastry servers A47G0021060000 Combined or separable sets of table-service utensils; Oyster knives with openers; Fish servers with means for removing bones (kitchen equipment A47J) A47G0021080000 Serving devices for one-handed persons A47G0021100000 Sugar tongs; Asparagus tongs; Other food tongs A47G0021120000 Toothpick holders A47G0021140000 Knife racks or stands; Holders for table utensils attachable to plates A47G0021160000 Table-cloth or napkin holders A47G0021180000 Drinking straws or the like (for therapeutic purposes A61J0015000000) A47G0023000000 Other table equipment A47G0023020000 Glass or bottle holders A47G0023030000 Underlays for glasses or drinking-vessels A47G0023032000 made of paper, board, or the like, e.g. beermats A47G0023040000 Containers with means for keeping food cool or hot (for butter or cheese A47G0019260000) A47G0023060000 Serving trays (service tables A47B0031000000) A47G0023080000 Food-conveying devices for tables; Movable or rotary food-serving devices A47G0023100000 Devices for counting or marking the number of consumptions (on beverage-dispensing apparatus B65D, B67D; counting in general G06M) A47G0023120000 Consumption counters combined with table-ware A47G0023140000 combined with underlays, e.g. for glasses A47G0023160000 combined with drinking vessels or with lids therefor A47G0025000000 Dwelling equipment A47G0025000000 Household implements used in connection with wearing apparel; Dress, hat or umbrella holders (wardrobes A47B0061000000) A47G0025020000 Dress holders; Dress suspending devices; Clothes-hanger assemblies; Clothing lifters (clothing or suit hangers A47G0025140000; clothing holders with locking devices E05B0069000000) A47G0025060000 Clothes hooks; Clothes racks; Garment-supporting stands with swingable or extending arms (with lockable hooks E05B0069020000) A47G0025080000 Portable pocket clothes-holders attachable to trees, walls, tables, or the like A47G0025100000 Hat holders; Hat racks A47G0025120000 Cane or umbrella stands or holders A47G0025140000 Clothing hangers, e.g. suit hangers (A47G0025600000 takes precedence;wardrobes with extensible garment holders A47B0061020000) A47G0025160000 for complete outfits (A47G0025400000, A47G0025440000 take precedence);; A47G0025180000 for two or more similar garments, e.g. constructed to connect to, or support, a similar hanger A47G0025200000 with devices for preserving the shape of the clothes A47G0025220000 specially adapted for furs A47G0025240000 made of wire (A47G0025420000, A47G0025460000, A47G0025520000, A47G0025640000, A47G0025700000 take precedence);; A47G0025260000 specially adapted to prevent slipping-off of the clothes. e.g. with non-slip surfaces (A47G0025300000 takes precedence);; A47G0025280000 Hangers characterised by their shape A47G0025300000 to prevent slipping-off of the clothes A47G0025320000 involving details of the hook (A47G0025340000, A47G0025380000 take precedence);; A47G0025340000 with hook and hanger made in one piece (A47G0025360000 takes precedence);; A47G0025360000 characterised by the selection of the material, e.g. paper, board, plastics, glass A47G0025380000 Hook mountings therefor A47G0025400000 Collapsible hangers A47G0025420000 made of wire A47G0025440000 Slidable hangers A47G0025460000 made of wire A47G0025480000 Hangers with clamps or the like, e.g. for trousers or skirts A47G0025500000 Hooks on hangers for supporting trousers or skirts A47G0025520000 made of wire A47G0025540000 Dust- or moth-proof garment bags, e.g. with suit hangers A47G0025560000 Devices for inserting clothes A47G0025580000 Moth-proof bags with provisions for pesticides or pest repellants A47G0025600000 Hangers having provision for perfumes or for pesticides or pest repellants, e.g. for storing in moth-proof bags A47G0025620000 Trouser or skirt stretchers or tensioners of the hanger type (with application of heat or steam D06F) A47G0025640000 made of wire A47G0025660000 Trouser-stretchers with creasing or expanding devices (with application of heat or steam D06F) A47G0025680000 stretching in longitudinal direction A47G0025700000 made of wire A47G0025720000 Garment-pressing devices (hot pressing apparatus or machines D06F) A47G0025740000 Necktie holders A47G0025760000 Necktie-stretching devices (with application of heat or steam D06F) A47G0025780000 Necktie-pressing devices, e.g. combined with holding devices (hot-pressing apparatus D06F) A47G0025800000 Devices for putting-on or removing boots or shoes, e.g. boot-hooks, boot-jacks (shoe buttoners A47G0025920000) A47G0025820000 Shoe horns A47G0025840000 Shoe benches A47G0025860000 with boot-pulling devices A47G0025880000 Devices for tucking ends of laces inside shoes or boots A47G0025900000 Devices for domestic use for assisting in putting-on or pulling-off clothing, e.g. stockings or trousers A47G0025920000 Shoe or collar buttoners; Bodkins; Glove hooks A47G0027000000 Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor (woven fabrics D03D; non-woven fabrics D04H) A47G0027020000 Carpets; Stair runners; Bedside rugs; Foot mats (mat-like foot scrapers A47L0023220000) A47G0027040000 Carpet fasteners; Carpet-expanding devices A47G0027060000 Stair rods; Stair-rod fasteners (curtain rods A47H0001020000) A47G0029000000 Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G0001000000-A47G0027000000; or A47G0033000000; (for fastening kitchen utensils A47J0045000000; for drying towels A47K0010040000; stands, racks, or the like for airing beds, garments, or the like, clothes, drying devices D06F0057000000) A47G0029020000 Wall boards (shelves A47B); Supporting brackets or clamps therefor A47G0029060000 Paper baskets (refuse receptacles B65F0001000000) A47G0029080000 Holders for articles of personal use in general, e.g. brushes A47G0029087000 Devices for fastening household utensils, or the like, to tables, walls, or the like A47G0029093000 Devices for securing receptacles to tables, or the like A47G0029100000 Key holders; Key boards (key cases A45C0011320000) A47G0029120000 Mail or newspaper receptacles, e.g. letter-boxes; Openings in doors or the like for delivering mail or newspapers (A47G0029140000 takes precedence;chutes for mail in buildings B65G0011040000) A47G0029122000 Parts, details, or accessories, e.g. signalling devices, lamps, devices for leaving messages A47G0029124000 Appliances to prevent unauthorised removal of contents A47G0029126000 Lids for access slits A47G0029140000 Deposit receptacles for food, e.g. breakfast, milk; Similar receptacles for large parcels with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles A47G0029160000 Combinations with letter-boxes A47G0029180000 Clamping devices for holding bottles near doors or windows (preventing unauthorised removal A47G0029240000) A47G0029200000 with appliances for preventing unauthorised removal of the deposited articles A47G0029220000 having rotatable or reciprocable parts A47G0029240000 Clamping devices for holding bottles near doors or windows A47G0029260000 freeing the bottle only on opening door or window A47G0029280000 having a receptacle inside the house and a delivery pipe or the like passing through a door, wall, or the like, e.g. for delivering milk A47G0029300000 Accessories, e.g. signalling devices, lamps, means for leaving messages A47G0033000000 Religious or ritual equipment in dwelling or for general use A47G0033020000 Altars; Religious shrines; Fonts for holy water; Crucifixes A47G0033040000 Christmas trees (lighting devices therefor F21S; candle holders F21V0035000000) A47G0033060000 Artificial Christmas trees A47G0033080000 Christmas tree decorations A47G0033100000 Fastening devices or clamps for Christmas tree decorations A47G0033120000 Christmas tree stands A47G0035000000 Other dwelling equipment A47H FURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS (concerned with the functioning of the door or window E05; roller blinds E06B; special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows, e.g. for ventilation or sealing, E06B0007000000) A47H0001000000 Curtains; Draperies A47H0001000000 Curtain suspension devices A47H0001020000 Curtain rods A47H0001022000 extensible A47H0001030000 pivotably mounted for rotation with doors or windows A47H0001040000 Curtain rails A47H0001060000 fixed A47H0001080000 extensible A47H0001100000 Means for mounting curtain rods or rails A47H0001102000 for mounting curtain rods (A47H0001120000, A47H0001140000 take precedence);; A47H0001104000 for mounting curtain rails (A47H0001120000, A47H0001140000 take precedence);; A47H0001120000 Adjustable mountings A47H0001122000 for curtain rods A47H0001124000 for curtain rails A47H0001130000 Brackets or adjustable mountings for both roller blinds and drawable curtains A47H0001140000 Brackets for supporting rods or rails A47H0001142000 for supporting rods A47H0001144000 for supporting rails A47H0001160000 Holders made of wire for curtain rods A47H0001180000 Other curtain suspension devices, e.g. wire, cord A47H0001190000 Devices for mounting the wire, cord, or the like A47H0002000000 Pelmets or the like A47H0002020000 extensible A47H0003000000 Fastening, clamping, or guiding devices for the bands or cords of curtains or the like A47H0003020000 Fastening, clamping, or guiding devices for bands or cords A47H0003040000 Automatic cord clamps A47H0003060000 Non-automatic cord clamps A47H0003080000 Cord-tensioning devices for curtains with two cords A47H0003100000 Cord guides A47H0003120000 Belt strap holders; Belt strap rollers; Belt strap tensioning devices A47H0005000000 Devices for drawing draperies, curtains, or the like A47H0005020000 Devices for opening and closing curtains A47H0005030000 Devices with guiding means and push or draw rods A47H0005032000 Devices with guiding means and draw cords (cord pulleys A47H0011060000) A47H0005040000 Devices with lazy-tongs A47H0005060000 Devices with screw-threads on rods or spindles A47H0005080000 Devices for drawing draperies attached to the doors or windows A47H0005090000 Devices for swinging the curtains away from doors or windows A47H0005140000 Apparatus for lowering curtains or the like A47H0007000000 Devices for putting-up and removing curtain rods A47H0007020000 Curtain rods, capable of being lowered A47H0011000000 Curtain cord appurtenances A47H0011020000 Engaging-pieces on curtain cords for operating curtains A47H0011040000 End attachment clips, e.g. for tassels A47H0011060000 Cord pulleys A47H0013000000 Fastening curtains on curtain rods or rails A47H0013010000 by clamps; by clamps attached to hooks or rings A47H0013020000 by rings, e.g. with additional runners (A47H0013120000 takes precedence);; A47H0013040000 by hooks, e.g. with additional runners (A47H0013120000 takes precedence;by hooks specially adapted to pleat belts A47H0013160000) A47H0013060000 by pins, e.g. with additional runners (A47H0013120000 takes precedence);; A47H0013100000 by rail rollers A47H0013120000 by rail gliders A47H0013140000 Means for forming pleats A47H0013160000 Pleat belts; Hooks specially adapted for pleat belts A47H0015000000 Runners or gliders for supporting curtains on rails or rods A47H0015020000 Runners A47H0015040000 Gliders A47H0019000000 Rosettes for holding curtains; Festoon holders A47H0021000000 Curtain shields A47H0023000000 Curtains; Draperies (shower curtain arrangements A47K0003380000) A47H0023010000 Bottom bars for stretching hanging curtains; Magnets, slide fasteners, or the like to improve closing of curtains A47H0023020000 Shapes of curtains; Selection of particular materials for curtains A47H0023040000 Shapes of curtains A47H0023050000 of chain or chain mail; of free-hanging strips or lamellae A47H0023060000 Systems consisting of two or more co-operating curtains with transparent or perforated parts behind each other A47H0023080000 Selection of particular materials A47H0023100000 the material being plastics or the like A47H0023120000 the material being paper or cardboard A47H0023140000 the material being woven textile with reinforcing bars, e.g. made of wood A47H0027000000 Boxes, shelves, holders or similar supports for holding flowers (windows adapted to carry plants E06B0007280000) A47H0099000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass A47J KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES A47J0009000000 Apparatus or utensils for shaping butter or the like (for use in dairies A01J0019000000, A01J0021000000) A47J0017000000 Household peeling, stringing, or paring implements or machines (for foodstuffs in bulk A23N) A47J0017020000 Hand devices for scraping or peeling vegetables or the like A47J0017040000 Citrus fruit peelers A47J0017060000 Devices for stringing beans A47J0017080000 Asparagus-peelers A47J0017100000 Vegetable or fruit grippers or holders for use while peeling A47J0017140000 Machines for peeling A47J0017160000 Peeling machines with rotary fruit-holding spindles and fixed or movable peeler blades A47J0017180000 with scraping discs or rotors A47J0017200000 with brushes A47J0019000000 Household machines for straining foodstuffs; Household implements for mashing or straining foodstuffs (for foodstuffs in bulk A23N) A47J0019020000 Citrus fruit squeezers; Other fruit juice extracting devices A47J0019040000 Household implements for mashing potatoes or other foodstuffs A47J0019060000 Juice presses for vegetables A47J0021000000 Devices for removing stalks from fruit (machines A23N0015020000) A47J0023000000 Devices for stoning fruit (machines for stoning fruit in bulk A23N0003000000, A23N0004000000) A47J0025000000 Devices for coring fruit (machines for coring fruit in bulk A23N0003000000, A23N0004120000) A47J0027000000 Cooking; Apparatus for making beverages A47J0027000000 Cooking-vessels (A47J0029000000-A47J0033000000; take precedence);; A47J0027020000 with enlarged heating surfaces A47J0027022000 with enlarged bottom A47J0027024000 with liquid-heating tubes extending outside the vessel A47J0027026000 with conduits through the vessel for circulating heating gases A47J0027040000 for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam A47J0027050000 Tier steam-cookers, i.e. with steam-tight joints between cooking-vessels stacked while in use A47J0027060000 Steam-heated kettles for domestic use A47J0027080000 Pressure cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor A47J0027082000 with inserts for cooking different foods separately at the same time; Inserts therefor A47J0027084000 with adjustable volume; Tier pressure-cookers A47J0027086000 with built-in heating means (adaptations of automatic switches for the heating means A47J0027620000) A47J0027088000 adapted to high-frequency heating A47J0027090000 Safety devices A47J0027092000 Devices for automatically releasing pressure before opening A47J0027100000 Cooking-vessels with water-bath arrangements for domestic use A47J0027120000 Multiple-unit cooking-vessels A47J0027122000 with adaptation of shape to that of adjacent vessels for forming a unit, e.g. sector-shaped A47J0027130000 Tier cooking-vessels A47J0027140000 Cooking-vessels for use in hotels, restaurants, or canteens A47J0027160000 heated by steam A47J0027170000 with steam jacket A47J0027180000 heated by water-bath A47J0027200000 Ham-boilers A47J0027210000 Water-boiling vessels, e.g. kettles A47J0027212000 with signalling means, e.g. whistling kettles A47J0027560000 Preventing boiling over, e.g. of milk (appliances for preventing or destroying foam in dairy apparatus for treating milk A01J0011020000) A47J0027570000 Milk-boiling vessels with water or steam jackets, e.g. with signalling means A47J0027580000 Cooking utensils with channels or covers collecting overflowing liquid A47J0027600000 Funnel-like inserts; Grooved plates to be placed on the bottom of cooking utensils A47J0027620000 by devices for automatically controlling the heat supply by switching off heaters or for automatically lifting the cooking-vessels A47J0027640000 for automatically lifting the cooking-vessels A47J0029000000 Egg-cookers A47J0029020000 for eggs or poached eggs; Time-controlled cookers A47J0029040000 Cookers for eggs with devices for automatically lifting the eggs from the boiling water A47J0029060000 Grasping devices for eggs; Supporting devices for eggs during boiling A47J0031000000 Apparatus for making beverages (household machines or implements for straining foodstuffs A47J0019000000; preparation of non-alcoholic beverages, e.g. by adding ingredients to fruit or vegetable juices, A23L0002000000; coffee or tea pots A47G0019140000; tea infusers A47G0019160000; brewing of beer C12C; preparation of wine or other alcoholic beverages C12G) A47J0031020000 Coffee-making machines with removable extraction cups, to be placed on top of drinking-vessels, e.g. cafe filtre (filters A47J0031060000) A47J0031040000 Coffee-making apparatus with rising pipes A47J0031043000 Vacuum-type coffee-making apparatus with rising pipes in which hot water is passed to the upper bowl in which the ground coffee is placed and subsequently the heat source is cut-off and the water is sucked through the filter by the vacuum in the lower bowl A47J0031047000 with automatic cut-off of heat supply A47J0031053000 with repeated circulation of the extract through the filter A47J0031057000 with water container separated from beverage container, the hot water passing the filter only once A47J0031060000 Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers A47J0031080000 Paper filter inlays therefor A47J0031100000 Coffee-making apparatus, in which the brewing vessel is placed above or in the upper part of the beverage containers; Drip coffee-makers (A47J0031020000 takes precedence);; A47J0031120000 in which the vapour from the boiling water is raised above the filter and after condensing passes through the filter A47J0031140000 Coffee- or tea-making apparatus with filters placed in or behind pouring spouts A47J0031160000 Inverting coffee-making apparatus in which water is boiled in the lower part and the apparatus is subsequently inverted to pass the water through the filter A47J0031180000 Apparatus in which ground coffee or tea-leaves are immersed in the hot liquid in the beverage container A47J0031200000 having immersible, e.g. rotatable, filters A47J0031220000 Centrifuges for producing filtered coffee (A47J0031200000 takes precedence);; A47J0031240000 Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure (A47J0031043000 takes precedence);; A47J0031300000 with hot water under steam pressure A47J0031320000 with hot water under air pressure A47J0031340000 with hot water under liquid pressure A47J0031360000 with mechanical pressure-producing means A47J0031380000 operated by hand A47J0031400000 Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea A47J0031410000 of liquid ingredients A47J0031420000 Beverage-making apparatus with incorporated grinding or roasting means for coffee A47J0031440000 Parts or details of beverage-making apparatus (filters or strainers A47J0031060000) A47J0031460000 Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices A47J0031480000 Clips, rings, hooks, or like devices to support filter parts while not in use A47J0031500000 Urns with devices for keeping beverages hot or cool A47J0031520000 Alarm-clock-controlled mechanisms for coffee- or tea-making apparatus A47J0031540000 Water boiling vessels A47J0031560000 having water-level controls; having temperature controls A47J0031580000 Safety devices A47J0031600000 Cleaning devices A47J0033000000 Camp cooking devices without integral heating means (travelling cookers with one burner A47J0036260000) A47J0036000000 Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels ( A47J0027000000-A47J0033000000;  take precedence insofar as these parts, details or accessories are restricted to a particular kind of cooking-vessel provided for in a single one of those groups);; A47J0036020000 Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay A47J0036040000 the materials being non-metallic A47J0036060000 Lids or covers for cooking-vessels (specially adapted for pressure cookers A47J0027080000) A47J0036080000 for draining liquids from vessels A47J0036100000 Lid-locking devices A47J0036120000 Devices for holding lids in open position on the container A47J0036140000 Pouring-spouts, e.g. as parts separate from vessel A47J0036160000 Inserts A47J0036180000 Boilers or utensils with sieves inserted therein, e.g. potato-cookers A47J0036200000 Perforated bases or perforated containers to be placed inside a cooking utensil A47J0036220000 Wire inserts (for deep fat fryers A47J0037120000) A47J0036240000 Warming devices A47J0036260000 Devices for warming vessels containing drinks or food, especially by means of burners; Travelling cookers, e.g. using petroleum or gasoline with one burner A47J0036280000 Warming devices generating the heat by exothermic reactions, e.g. heat released by the contact of unslaked lime with water A47J0036300000 Devices for warming by making use of burning cartridges or other chemical substances A47J0036320000 Time-controlled igniting mechanisms or alarm devices A47J0036340000 Supports for cooking-vessels A47J0036360000 Shields or jackets for cooking utensils minimising the radiation of heat, fastened or movably mounted A47J0036380000 for withdrawing or condensing cooking vapours from cooking utensils A47J0036400000 Leak-stopping devices for repairing cooking-vessels A47J0036420000 Devices to prevent deposition of scale, i.e. fur, or the like A47J0037000000 Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying (bakers' ovens, non-domestic baking apparatus or equipment A21B; domestic stoves or ranges F24B, F24C) A47J0037010000 Vessels uniquely adapted for baking (for use in bakers' ovens A21B) A47J0037040000 Roasting apparatus with movably-mounted food supports or with movable heating implements; Spits A47J0037060000 Roasters; Grills, Sandwich grills A47J0037070000 Roasting devices for outdoor use; Barbecues A47J0037080000 Bread-toasters A47J0037100000 Frying-pans, including lids or basting devices A47J0037120000 Deep fat fryers, including apparatus specially adapted for frying fish A47J0039000000 Heat-insulated warming chambers; Cupboards with heating arrangements for warming kitchen utensils A47J0039020000 Dish-warmers; Devices to keep food hot A47J0041000000 Thermally-insulated vessels, e.g. flasks, jugs, jars A47J0041020000 Vacuum-jacket vessels, e.g. vacuum bottles A47J0042000000 Coffee mills; Spice mills A47J0042020000 having grinding cones A47J0042040000 hand driven A47J0042060000 mechanically driven A47J0042080000 Adjusting mechanisms A47J0042100000 Grinding cones A47J0042120000 having grinding discs A47J0042140000 hand driven A47J0042160000 mechanically driven A47J0042180000 Adjusting mechanisms A47J0042200000 Grinding discs A47J0042220000 having pulverising beaters or rotary knives A47J0042240000 hand driven A47J0042260000 mechanically driven A47J0042280000 Beaters or knives A47J0042300000 having perforated container for the ground material; having sieves A47J0042320000 with other grinding or pulverising members A47J0042340000 hand driven A47J0042360000 mechanically driven A47J0042380000 Parts or details A47J0042400000 relating to discharge, receiving container or the like; Bag clamps, e.g. with means for actuating electric switches A47J0042420000 Drawers for receiving ground material A47J0042440000 Automatic starting or stopping devices (bag clamps with means for actuating switches A47J0042400000); Warning devices A47J0042460000 Driving mechanisms; Coupling to drives A47J0042480000 Attachment of mills to tables, walls, or the like A47J0042500000 Supplying devices, e.g. funnels; Supply containers A47J0042520000 Coffee mills combined with roasting devices A47J0042540000 Cooling A47J0042560000 Safety devices A47J0043000000 Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass A47J0043040000 Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven A47J0043042000 Mechanically-driven liquid-shakers A47J0043044000 with tools driven from the top side A47J0043046000 with tools driven from the bottom side A47J0043060000 with a plurality of interchangeable working units A47J0043070000 Parts or details, e.g. mixing tools, whipping tools A47J0043080000 Driving mechanisms A47J0043090000 with fluid drive, e.g. by jets A47J0043100000 Egg-whisks; Cream-beaters, i.e. hand implements A47J0043120000 Whipping by introducing a stream of gas A47J0043140000 Devices for opening raw eggs or separating the contents thereof A47J0043160000 Implements for introducing fat, bacon or the like into meat; Larding-pins A47J0043180000 Holding or clamping devices for supporting fowl, venison, or other meat, or vegetables, during cooking or during subsequent cutting A47J0043200000 Shapes for preparing foodstuffs, e.g. meat-patty moulding devices A47J0043220000 Kitchen sifters A47J0043240000 Devices for washing vegetables or the like A47J0043250000 Devices for grating A47J0043260000 Nutcrackers A47J0043270000 for mixing drinks; Hand-held shakers (mechanically driven A47J0043042000) A47J0043280000 Other culinary hand implements, e.g. spatulas, pincers, forks or like food holders, ladles, skimming ladles, cooking spoons; Spoon-holders attached to cooking pots A47J0044000000 Multi-purpose machines for preparing food A47J0044020000 with provisions for drive either from top or from bottom, e.g. for separately-driven bowl A47J0045000000 Devices for fastening or gripping kitchen utensils (kitchen cabinets with provisions for attachment of kitchen implements or utensils A47B0077000000) A47J0045020000 for fastening kitchen utensils to tables, walls, or the like A47J0045060000 Handles for hollow-ware articles A47J0045070000 of detachable type (separate handles A47J0045100000) A47J0045080000 Heat-insulating handles A47J0045100000 Devices for gripping or lifting hot cooking utensils, e.g. pincers, separate pot handles, fabric or like pads A47J0047000000 Kitchen containers, stands or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass; Cutting-boards, e.g. for bread A47J0047010000 with dispensing devices A47J0047020000 Closed containers for foodstuffs A47J0047040000 for granulated foodstuffs A47J0047060000 with arrangements for keeping fresh A47J0047080000 for non-granulated foodstuffs A47J0047100000 with arrangements for keeping fresh A47J0047120000 Bread boxes A47J0047140000 Carriers for prepared human food (lunch boxes, picnic boxes, or the like A45C0011200000) A47J0047160000 Stands, or holders for kitchen articles A47J0047180000 Pails for kitchen use A47J0047190000 Edge protectors; Floor protectors A47J0047200000 Grids, racks, or other supports removably mounted in, on, or over sinks; Splash guards for sinks A47K SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (connecting to water supply or waste pipe, sinks E03C; water-closets E03D); TOILET ACCESSORIES (cosmetic equipment A45D) A47K0001000000 Wash-stands; Appurtenances therefor (devices for washing the hair or scalp A45D0019000000; basins used in manual washing or cleaning of crockery, table-ware, cooking-ware, or the like A47L0017020000; with appurtenances for curative purposes A61H) A47K0001020000 Portable toilet tables; Wash cabinets or stands (for automobiles B60R; for railway cars B61D; for ships B63B; for aircraft B64D; connected to waste pipe E03C) A47K0001040000 Basins (connected to waste pipe E03C0001120000); Jugs; Holding devices therefor A47K0001050000 Holding devices for basins or jugs A47K0001060000 Replaceable hygienic linings or casings for wash-basins A47K0001080000 Accessories for toilet tables, e.g. glass plates, supports therefor (towel holders A47K0010000000) A47K0001090000 Holders for drinking glasses, tooth brushes, hair brushes, or the like A47K0001100000 Detachable frames with hand basins mountable on baths A47K0001120000 Wash-basins attachable to sinks; Collapsible washing stands attachable to sinks (supports attachable to sinks in general A47J0047200000) A47K0001140000 Stoppers for wash-basins, baths, sinks, or the like A47K0003000000 Baths; Showers; Appurtenances therefor (for curative purposes A61H, A61M, e.g. bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes A61H0033000000) A47K0003020000 Baths (combined with showers A47K0003200000; heatable F24H) A47K0003022000 specially adapted for particular use, e.g. for washing the feet, for bathing in sitting position (collapsible baths A47K0003062000) A47K0003024000 specially adapted for use for children or babies A47K0003030000 attachable to other baths, sinks, wash-basins, or the like (collapsible baths A47K0003070000) A47K0003034000 specially adapted for use for children or babies A47K0003040000 Built-in baths A47K0003060000 Collapsible baths A47K0003062000 specially adapted for particular use, e.g. for washing the feet, for bathing in sitting position A47K0003064000 specially adapted for use for children or babies A47K0003070000 attachable to other basins, or the like A47K0003074000 specially adapted for use for children or babies A47K0003080000 Cabinet baths (shower cabinets A47K0003300000) A47K0003100000 Wave-producers or the like A47K0003120000 Separate seats or body supports (seats for chairs A47C0007020000) A47K0003140000 Replaceable separating walls for baths (sinks with separating walls E03C0001180000) A47K0003160000 Devices for fastening baths to floors or walls; Adjustable bath feet A47K0003162000 Collapsible stands or supports for baths A47K0003164000 for child or baby baths A47K0003170000 Adjustable bath feet A47K0003180000 combined with hand basins A47K0003200000 Baths combined with showers A47K0003260000 Bidets without upward spraying means (bidets with upward spraying means A61H0035000000, E03D0009080000) A47K0003280000 Showers (combined with baths A47K0003200000; nozzles, spray heads B05B0001000000) A47K0003300000 Screens or cabinets A47K0003320000 Collapsible cabinets A47K0003340000 Slidable screens (A47K0003360000 takes precedence);; A47K0003360000 Articulated screens A47K0003380000 Curtain arrangements (curtains, curtain suspension devices A47H) A47K0003400000 Pans or trays A47K0004000000 Combinations of baths, showers, sinks, wash-basins, closets, or urinals, not covered by a single other group of this subclass A47K0005000000 Holders or dispensers for soap, toothpaste, or the like (lather making devices for shaving A45D0027020000; specially adapted for shaving soap or cosmetics A45D0033000000-A45D0040000000) A47K0005020000 Soap boxes or receptacles A47K0005030000 separate from wall or wash-stand A47K0005040000 Other soap-cake holders A47K0005050000 having fixing devices for cakes of soap, e.g. clamps, pins, magnets A47K0005060000 Dispensers for soap A47K0005080000 for solid soap A47K0005090000 with means for scraping or grating A47K0005100000 for powdered soap A47K0005120000 for liquid or pasty soap A47K0005122000 using squeeze bottles or the like A47K0005130000 of invertible type A47K0005140000 Foam or lather making devices A47K0005160000 with mechanical drive (food mixers A47J0043040000) A47K0005180000 for both soap and toothpaste or the like; in combination with holders for drinking glasses, toothbrushes, or the like A47K0007000000 Body washing or cleaning implements (bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes A61H0033000000; baths for specific parts of the body A61H0035000000) A47K0007020000 Bathing sponges, brushes, gloves, or similar cleaning or rubbing implements (brushes in general A46B; sponges for domestic cleaning A47L0013160000; specially for massage A61H0007000000) A47K0007030000 containing soap or other cleaning ingredients, e.g. impregnated A47K0007040000 Washing or cleaning devices, hand or mechanically operated A47K0007060000 Washing devices for one-armed persons A47K0007080000 Devices or hand implements for cleaning the buttocks A47K0010000000 Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor A47K0010020000 Towels (made of paper A47K0010160000; woven fabrics D03D; non-woven fabrics D04H) A47K0010040000 Towel racks; Towel rails; Towel rods; Towel rolls, e.g. rotatable A47K0010060000 combined with means for drying towels (A47K0010300000 takes precedence);; A47K0010080000 characterised by being mounted on wash-basins, baths, or the like A47K0010100000 characterised by being mounted on cabinets, walls, doors, or the like A47K0010120000 Grips, hooks, or the like for hanging-up towels A47K0010140000 Self-holding grips A47K0010160000 Paper towels; Toilet paper; Holders therefor (dispensers A47K0010320000) A47K0010180000 Holders; Receptacles A47K0010200000 for piled sheets A47K0010220000 for rolled-up webs (drawing-off paper from a roll in general B65H) A47K0010240000 Towel dispensers; Toilet-paper dispensers (sheet or web dispensers in general B65H) A47K0010260000 Mechanically-driven towel dispensers (A47K0010280000 takes precedence;for paper towels A47K0010340000) A47K0010280000 dispensing a clean part and taking-up a soiled part, e.g. using rolls A47K0010300000 combined with washing and drying means for the soiled parts A47K0010320000 Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper A47K0010340000 dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means A47K0010360000 with cutting devices A47K0010380000 the web being rolled-up A47K0010400000 with extensible or collapsible roll supports A47K0010420000 dispensing from a store of single sheets, e.g. stacked A47K0010440000 with mechanical dispensing means A47K0010460000 with means for storing soiled towels A47K0010480000 Drying by means of hot air (hair-drying devices A45D0020000000; curative hot-air baths A61H0033060000; electric heating elements H05B) A47K0011000000 Closets without flushing (closets with recirculation of bowl-cleaning fluid E03D0005016000); Urinals without flushing (urinals for bed-ridden persons A61G0009000000; for vehicles in general B60R; closets for railway-cars B61D; for ships B63B; for aircraft B64D; urinals with flushing arrangements E03D0013000000); Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets A47K0011020000 Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets A47K0011030000 having means for adding powder, e.g. earth A47K0011040000 Room closets; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets, e.g. night chairs A47K0011060000 Chamber-pots (bed pans or other sanitary devices for bed-ridden persons A61G0009000000) A47K0011080000 Night cabinets or tables with closets or bidet equipment (bedside cabinets per seA47B0079000000) A47K0011100000 Hand tools for cleaning the toilet bowl A47K0011120000 Urinals without flushing A47K0013000000 Seats or covers for all kinds of closets A47K0013020000 of plastic materials A47K0013040000 Buffers for seats A47K0013060000 Auxiliary or portable seats for children A47K0013080000 Covers with urine funnels A47K0013100000 Devices for raising and lowering (thereby controlling flushing valves E03D0005040000) A47K0013120000 Hinges A47K0013140000 Protecting covers for closet seats A47K0013160000 of single sheets of paper A47K0013180000 of paper webs A47K0013200000 with cutting devices A47K0013220000 rolled-up (A47K0013200000 takes precedence);; A47K0013240000 Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups ; A47K0013020000-A47K0013220000 A47K0013260000 Mounting devices for seats or covers (hinges A47K0013120000) A47K0013280000 Adjustably-mounted seats or covers A47K0013300000 Seats having provisions for heating, deodorising or the like A47K0017000000 Other equipment (devices for receiving spittle A61J0019000000) A47K0017020000 Body supports, other than seats, for closets, e.g. handles, back-rests, foot-rests; Accessories for closets, e.g. reading tables A47L DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING (brushes A46B; cleaning quantities of bottles or of other hollow articles of one kind B08B0009000000; laundry D06F); SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL (cleaning in general B08) A47L0001000000 Cleaning windows, window shades, window screens, venetian blinds A47L0001000000 Cleaning windows A47L0001020000 Power-driven machines or devices A47L0001030000 cleaning both sides of a window simultaneously A47L0001050000 Hand apparatus with built-in electric motors A47L0001060000 Hand implements (with built-in electric motors A47L0001050000) A47L0001080000 with provision for supplying liquids, e.g. cleaning agents (A47L0001095000, A47L0001130000, A47L0001150000 take precedence);; A47L0001090000 for cleaning one side with access from the other side only A47L0001095000 with provision for supplying liquids, e.g. cleaning agents A47L0001120000 for cleaning both sides simultaneously A47L0001130000 with provision for supplying liquids, e.g. cleaning agents A47L0001150000 Cloths, sponges, pads, or the like, e.g. containing cleaning agents A47L0001160000 Devices for defrosting window-panes (H05B0003840000 takes precedence);; A47L0003000000 Safety devices for use in window-cleaning (safety belts A62B0035000000; for scaffolding in general E04G; for ladders E06C) A47L0003020000 Cages; Platforms A47L0003040000 Safety ropes A47L0004000000 Cleaning window shades, window screens, venetian blinds (A47L0001150000 takes precedence;suction cleaner nozzles A47L0009020000) A47L0004020000 Hand implements for cleaning venetian blinds A47L0004040000 Accessories facilitating cleaning, e.g. venetian blind separators, spreaders, or cleaning racks A47L0005000000 Suction cleaners A47L0005000000 Structural features of suction cleaners A47L0005020000 with user-driven air-pumps or compressors A47L0005040000 with pistons, bellows, or diaphragms, e.g. driven by the cleaner-supporting wheels A47L0005050000 with driven dust-loosening tools A47L0005060000 with rotary fans A47L0005080000 driven by cleaner-supporting wheels A47L0005100000 with driven dust-loosening tools A47L0005120000 with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum A47L0005140000 cleaning by blowing-off, also combined with suction cleaning A47L0005160000 with suction devices other than rotary fans A47L0005180000 with ejectors, e.g. connected to motor vehicle exhaust A47L0005200000 with bellows, diaphragms or pistons A47L0005220000 with rotary fans A47L0005240000 Hand-supported suction cleaners A47L0005260000 with driven dust-loosening tools A47L0005280000 Suction cleaners with handles and nozzles fixed on the casings, e.g. wheeled suction cleaners with steering handle (A47L0005240000 takes precedence);; A47L0005300000 with driven dust-loosening tools, e.g. rotating brushes A47L0005320000 with means for connecting a hose (hose couplings for suction cleaners A47L0009240000) A47L0005340000 with height adjustment of nozzles or dust-loosening tools A47L0005360000 Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back A47L0005380000 Built-in suction cleaner installations, i.e. with fixed tube system to which, at different stations, hoses can be connected A47L0007000000 Suction cleaners adapted for additional purposes (with floor-polishing tools A47L0011200000; suction devices for removing ash F23J0001020000); Tables with suction openings for cleaning purposes; Containers for cleaning articles by suction; Suction cleaners adapted to cleaning of brushes; Suction cleaners adapted to taking-up liquids A47L0007020000 with driven tools for special purposes A47L0007040000 for using the exhaust air for other purposes, e.g. for distribution of chemicals in a room, for sterilisation of the air (spraying or atomising in general B05) A47L0007060000 for supporting the suction cleaner on the exhaust air A47L0007080000 with combustion of dust in exhaust air A47L0009000000 Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners A47L0009020000 Nozzles (suction nozzles for fluid transport B65G0051000000) A47L0009040000 with driven brushes or agitators A47L0009060000 with fixed, e.g. adjustably fixed brushes or the like A47L0009080000 with means adapted for blowing A47L0009100000 Filters (in general B01D; cyclones B04C); Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters A47L0009120000 Dry filters A47L0009140000 Bags or the like; Attachment of, or closures for, bags A47L0009160000 Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action A47L0009180000 Liquid filters A47L0009190000 Means for monitoring filtering operation A47L0009200000 Means for cleaning filters A47L0009220000 Mountings for motor fan assemblies A47L0009240000 Hoses; Hose couplings (hoses or hose joints in general F16L) A47L0009260000 Incorporation of winding devices for electric cables (devices specially adapted for repeatedly paying-out or re-storing cables B65H0075340000; arrangements of electrical cables or lines between relatively-movable parts H02G0011000000) A47L0009280000 Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Regulation of suction cleaners by electric means A47L0009300000 Arrangement of illuminating devices A47L0009320000 Handles A47L0011000000 Cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings A47L0011000000 Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings A47L0011020000 Floor surfacing or polishing machines (polishing machines in general B24B0029000000) A47L0011030000 characterised by having provisions for supplying cleaning or polishing agents A47L0011040000 hand-driven A47L0011060000 with reciprocating or oscillating tools A47L0011080000 with rotating tools A47L0011100000 motor-driven A47L0011120000 with reciprocating or oscillating tools A47L0011140000 with rotating tools A47L0011160000 the tools being disc brushes A47L0011162000 having only a single disc brush A47L0011164000 Parts or details of the brushing tools A47L0011180000 the tools being roll brushes A47L0011190000 Parts or details of the brushing tools A47L0011200000 combined with vacuum cleaning devices A47L0011202000 having separate drive for the cleaning brushes A47L0011204000 having combined drive for brushes and for vacuum cleaning A47L0011205000 for reciprocating brushes A47L0011206000 for rotary disc brushes A47L0011220000 Floor-sweeping machines, hand-driven A47L0011240000 Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven A47L0011260000 Floor-scrubbing machines, hand-driven (A47L0011290000 takes precedence);; A47L0011280000 Floor-scrubbing machines, motor-driven (A47L0011290000 takes precedence);; A47L0011282000 having rotary tools A47L0011283000 the tools being disc brushes A47L0011284000 having reciprocating tools A47L0011290000 Floor-scrubbing machines characterised by means for taking-up dirty liquid A47L0011292000 having rotary tools (A47L0011300000 takes precedence);; A47L0011293000 the tools being disc brushes A47L0011294000 having reciprocating tools (A47L0011300000 takes precedence);; A47L0011300000 by suction A47L0011320000 Carpet-sweepers (combined with suction cleaners A47L0007020000) A47L0011330000 having means for storing dirt A47L0011340000 Machines for treating carpets in position by liquid, foam, or vapour, e.g. by steam A47L0011360000 Machines for beating upholstery A47L0011380000 Machines, specially adapted for cleaning walls, ceilings, roofs, or the like A47L0011400000 Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups ; A47L0011020000-A47L0011380000, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers or levers A47L0013000000 Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings (brushes, their handles or fastenings A46B, B25G; scrapers for finishing work on buildings E04F0021000000) A47L0013020000 Scraping A47L0013022000 Scraper handles A47L0013030000 Scrapers having provisions for supplying cleaning agents A47L0013040000 with steel wool A47L0013060000 with wire brushes or wire meshes A47L0013070000 Metal sponges (A47L0013022000, A47L0013030000 take precedence);; A47L0013080000 with scraping blades A47L0013100000 Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing A47L0013110000 Squeegees A47L0013120000 Implements with several different treating devices A47L0013140000 combined with squeezing or wringing devices A47L0013142000 having torsional squeezing or wringing action A47L0013144000 having squeezing rollers A47L0013146000 having pivoting squeezing plates A47L0013160000 Cloths; Pads; Sponges (metal scraping sponges A47L0013070000) A47L0013170000 containing cleaning agents (A47L0013190000 takes precedence);; A47L0013180000 Gloves; Glove-like cloths A47L0013190000 containing cleaning agents A47L0013200000 Mops A47L0013220000 with liquid-feeding devices A47L0013230000 connectible to the water mains A47L0013240000 Frames for mops; Mop heads (handles B25G) A47L0013250000 Wire frames A47L0013252000 for mops of textile fringes or the like A47L0013253000 of adjustable or foldable type A47L0013254000 Plate frames A47L0013255000 for mops of textile fringes or the like A47L0013256000 for mops made of cloth A47L0013257000 for mops made of sponge material A47L0013258000 of adjustable or foldable type A47L0013260000 Other cleaning devices with liquid supply arrangements (such arrangements on floor-polishing machines A47L0011000000, on scrapers A47L0013030000, on mops A47L0013220000; cloths, pads, or the like containing cleaning agents A47L0013170000, A47L0013190000) A47L0013280000 Polishing implements (polishing machines A47L0011020000) A47L0013282000 mounted under footwear A47L0013284000 having fixed or detachable weights A47L0013286000 having containers for storing polishing material, e.g. polishing paper A47L0013290000 having movable or detachable polishing or shining cloths A47L0013294000 having invertible head, one side being used for dispensing polishing material and the reverse side for shining A47L0013300000 Implements for polishing and waxing or oiling, with dispensers for wax or oil A47L0013310000 having movable or detachable polishing or shining cloths A47L0013312000 supplied with liquid wax or oil A47L0013314000 having invertible head, one side being used for dispensing wax or oil and the reverse side for shining A47L0013316000 supplied with liquid wax or oil A47L0013320000 Wax dispensers with heating arrangements A47L0013340000 Scouring implements for hearths or metal objects A47L0013360000 Carpet-beaters A47L0013380000 Other dusting implements A47L0013400000 Cleaning implements actuated by electrostatic attraction; Devices for cleaning same; Magnetic cleaning implements A47L0013410000 Magnetic cleaning implements A47L0013420000 Details A47L0013440000 Securing scouring-cloths to the brush or like body of the implement A47L0013460000 Securing scouring- or polishing-cloths or sponges to the handles by gripping means, tongs, or the like A47L0013480000 Protective devices, such as bumpers or guard plates A47L0013500000 Auxiliary implements (cleaning devices for brushes or the like A46B0017060000) A47L0013502000 Shakers for dust-cloths or mops; Bumpers therefor A47L0013510000 Storing of cleaning tools, e.g. containers therefor A47L0013512000 Clamping devices for hanging the tools A47L0013520000 Dust pans; Crumb trays A47L0013540000 Racks for beating carpets A47L0013560000 Implements for applying wax or oil A47L0013580000 Wringers for scouring pads, mops, or the like, combined with buckets A47L0013590000 with movable squeezing members A47L0013600000 with squeezing rollers A47L0013620000 Kneeling supports, especially wheeled (kneeling cushions attachable to knees A41D0013060000) A47L0015000000 Cleaning or polishing household articles or the like A47L0015000000 Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or table-ware A47L0015020000 with circulation and agitation of the cleaning liquid in the cleaning chamber containing a stationary basket A47L0015040000 by reciprocating movement of the cleaning chamber A47L0015060000 by means of an impeller in the chamber A47L0015080000 by application of a pressure effect produced by pumps A47L0015100000 by introducing compressed air or other gas into the liquid A47L0015120000 by a boiling effect A47L0015130000 using sonic or ultrasonic waves A47L0015140000 with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber A47L0015160000 with rigidly-mounted spraying devices A47L0015180000 with movably-mounted spraying devices A47L0015200000 Swingable spraying devices A47L0015220000 Rotary spraying devices A47L0015230000 moved by means of the sprays A47L0015240000 with movement of the crockery baskets by conveyers A47L0015260000 with movement of the crockery baskets by other means A47L0015280000 by lowering and lifting only A47L0015300000 by rotating only A47L0015320000 rotated by means of spraying water A47L0015330000 with moving baskets submerged in the cleaning fluid A47L0015340000 by lowering and lifting combined with a rotating movement A47L0015360000 by a sideways motion A47L0015370000 with crockery cleaned by brushes A47L0015390000 with brushes on movable supports A47L0015420000 Details A47L0015440000 Devices for adding cleaning agents A47L0015460000 Devices for the automatic control of the different phases of cleaning A47L0015480000 Drying arrangements A47L0015500000 Racks A47L0017000000 Apparatus or implements used in manual washing or cleaning of crockery, table-ware, cooking-ware or the like (foam-making devices A47K0005140000) A47L0017020000 Basins (dish-washing tables A47B0033000000; sanitary basins A47K0001040000; basins connected to waste pipe E03C0001120000) A47L0017040000 Pan or pot cleaning utensils A47L0017060000 Scrapers A47L0017080000 Pads; Balls of steel wool, wire, or plastic meshes A47L0017100000 Tongs for crockery A47L0019000000 Drying devices for crockery or table-ware, e.g. tea-cloths A47L0019020000 Draining-boards A47L0019040000 Crockery baskets; Draining-racks A47L0021000000 Polishing of table-ware, e.g. knives, forks, spoons A47L0021020000 Machines A47L0021040000 Hand implements A47L0021060000 Supports or rests for use while polishing A47L0023000000 Cleaning footwear A47L0023020000 Shoe-cleaning machines, with or without applicators for shoe polish A47L0023040000 Hand implements for shoe-cleaning, with or without applicators for shoe polish (ordinary brushes, with or without containers, A46B0011000000) A47L0023050000 with applicators for shoe polish A47L0023060000 with electric drive A47L0023080000 Special hand implements for cleaning and recolouring footwear, e.g. powder pads A47L0023100000 Cloth or collapsible cleaning pads; Glove-like cleaning cloths (glove-like washing cloths A47K0007020000) A47L0023120000 Cleaning devices for suede A47L0023140000 Implements for use during shoe-cleaning, to guard against spoiling A47L0023160000 Shoe-shine stands; Foot-rests with guides for the polishing cloths A47L0023170000 Foot-rests with guides for the polishing cloths A47L0023180000 Devices for holding footwear during cleaning or shining (shoe-lasts A43D0003000000); Holding devices with stretching effect A47L0023200000 Devices or implements for drying footwear, also with heating arrangements (cabinets for shoes A47B0061040000) A47L0023220000 Devices or implements resting on the floor for removing mud, dirt, or dust from footwear (built-in gratings, e.g. foot-scrapers, E04F0019100000) A47L0023240000 Rigid cleaning-gratings; Tread plates or scrapers for cleaning the soles of footwear (floor mats in general A47G0027020000) A47L0023260000 Mats or gratings combined with brushes A47L0023280000 Receptacles for shoe-cleaning equipment A47L0025000000 Domestic cleaning devices not provided for in other groups of this subclass (for cleaning spectacles G02C0013000000) A47L0025020000 for buttons, clasps, or military insignia A47L0025040000 for door-knobs A47L0025060000 Guard plates for use while cleaning butts, door-knobs or the like A47L0025080000 Pads or the like for cleaning clothes A47L0025120000 Devices or implements for cleaning lamp chimneys A61 MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE A61B DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (analysing biological material G01N, e.g. G01N0033480000) A61B0001000000 Diagnosis; Psycho-physical tests A61B0001000000 Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes (examination of body cavities or body tracts using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves A61B0008120000; endoscopic instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy A61B0010040000; for surgical purposes A61B0017000000; surgical instruments using a laser beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit A61B0018220000); Illuminating arrangements therefor (for the eyes A61B0003000000) A61B0001002000 having rod-lens arrangements (A61B0001055000 takes precedence);; A61B0001005000 Flexible endoscopes A61B0001008000 Articulations A61B0001010000 Guiding arrangements therefor A61B0001012000 characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor A61B0001015000 Control of fluid supply or evacuation A61B0001018000 for receiving instruments A61B0001040000 combined with photographic or television appliances A61B0001045000 Control thereof A61B0001050000 characterised by the image sensor, e.g. camera, being in the distal end portion A61B0001055000 having rod-lens arrangements A61B0001060000 with illuminating arrangements A61B0001070000 using light-conductive means, e.g. optical fibres A61B0001120000 with cooling or rinsing arrangements (A61B0001015000 takes precedence);; A61B0001227000 for ears, i.e. otoscopes A61B0001233000 for the nose, i.e. nasoscopes A61B0001240000 for the mouth, i.e. stomatoscopes, e.g. with tongue depressors (tongue depressors per seA61B0013000000); Instruments for opening or keeping open the mouth (combined with saliva removers A61C0017100000) A61B0001247000 with means for viewing areas outside the direct line of sight, e.g. dentists' mirrors A61B0001253000 with means for preventing fogging A61B0001267000 for the respiratory tract, e.g. laryngoscopes, bronchoscopes A61B0001273000 for the upper alimentary canal, e.g. oesophagoscopes, gastroscopes A61B0001303000 for the vagina, i.e. vaginoscopes A61B0001307000 for the urinary organs, e.g. urethroscopes, cystoscopes A61B0001310000 for the rectum, e.g. proctoscopes, sigmoidoscopes A61B0001313000 for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes A61B0001317000 for bones or joints, e.g. osteoscopes, arthroscopes A61B0001320000 Devices for opening or enlarging the visual field, e.g. of a tube of the body (dilators A61M0029000000) A61B0003000000 Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes (eye inspection using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves A61B0008100000) A61B0003020000 Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient A61B0003024000 for determining the visual field, e.g. perimeter types A61B0003028000 for testing visual acuity; for determination of refraction, e.g. phoropters A61B0003032000 Devices for presenting test symbols or characters, e.g. test chart projectors (A61B0003036000 takes precedence);; A61B0003036000 for testing astigmatism A61B0003040000 Trial frames; Sets of lenses for use therewith A61B0003060000 for testing light sensitivity, e.g. adaptation; for testing colour vision A61B0003080000 for testing binocular or stereoscopic vision, e.g. strabismus A61B0003090000 for testing accommodation A61B0003100000 Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients perceptions or reactions A61B0003103000 for determining refraction, e.g. refractometers, skiascopes A61B0003107000 for determining the shape or measuring the curvature of the cornea A61B0003110000 for measuring interpupillary distance or diameter of pupils A61B0003113000 for determining or recording eye movement A61B0003117000 for examining the anterior chamber or the anterior chamber angle, e.g. gonioscopes A61B0003120000 for looking at the eye fundus, e.g. ophthalmoscopes (A61B0003130000 takes precedence);; A61B0003125000 with contact lenses A61B0003130000 Ophthalmic microscopes A61B0003135000 Slit-lamp microscopes A61B0003140000 Arrangements specially adapted for eye photography A61B0003150000 with means for aligning, spacing or blocking spurious reflection A61B0003160000 for measuring intraocular pressure, e.g. tonometers A61B0003180000 Arrangement of plural eye-testing or -examining apparatus A61B0005000000 Measuring for diagnostic purposes (radiation diagnosis A61B0006000000; diagnosis by ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves A61B0008000000); Identification of persons A61B0005010000 Measuring temperature of body parts (clinical thermometers G01K0005220000; thermometers for special purposes G01K0013000000) A61B0005020000 Measuring pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure A61B0005020500 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition A61B0005021000 Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels (A61B0005020500 takes precedence);; A61B0005021500 by means inserted into the body A61B0005022000 by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthaldynamometers A61B0005022500 the pressure being controlled by electric signals, e.g. derived from Korotkoff sounds A61B0005023000 the pressure transducers comprising a liquid column A61B0005023500 Valves specially adapted therefor A61B0005024000 Measuring pulse rate or heart rate (A61B0005020500, A61B0005021000 take precedence);; A61B0005024500 using sensing means generating electric signals A61B0005025000 within occluders, e.g. responsive to Korotkoff sounds A61B0005025500 Recording instruments specially adapted therefor A61B0005026000 Measuring blood flow A61B0005026500 using electromagnetic means, e.g. electromagnetic flow meter A61B0005027000 using catheters A61B0005027500 using tracers, e.g. dye dilution A61B0005028000 by thermo-dilution A61B0005028500 Measuring phase velocity of blood waves A61B0005029000 Measuring blood output from the heart, e.g. minute volume A61B0005029500 using plethysmography, i.e. measuring the variations in the volume of a body part as modified by the circulation of blood therethrough, e.g. impedance plethysmography A61B0005030000 Measuring fluid pressure within the body other than blood pressure, e.g. cerebral pressure A61B0005040000 Measuring bioelectric signals of the body or parts thereof A61B0005040200 Electrocardiography, i.e. ECG A61B0005040400 Hand-held devices A61B0005040800 Electrodes specially adapted therefor (for foetal cardiography A61B0005044800; for electroencephalograph signals A61B0005047800; for electromyography A61B0005049200) A61B0005041600 connected by means of snap fasteners A61B0005042000 for introducing into the body A61B0005042400 Protection against electrode failure A61B0005042800 Input circuits specially adapted therefor A61B0005043200 Recording apparatus specially adapted therefor A61B0005043600 Magnetic recording apparatus A61B0005044000 Displays specially adapted therefor A61B0005044400 Foetal cardiography A61B0005044800 Electrodes specially adapted therefor, e.g. scalp electrodes A61B0005045200 Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle A61B0005045600 Detecting R peaks, e.g. for synchronising diagnostic apparatus A61B0005046000 Detecting fibrillation A61B0005046400 Detecting tachycardy or brachycardy A61B0005046800 Detecting abnormal ECG interval A61B0005047200 Detecting abnormal QRS complex A61B0005047600 Electroencephalography A61B0005047800 Electrodes specially adapted therefor A61B0005048000 Detecting the frequency distribution of signals A61B0005048200 using biofeedback A61B0005048400 using evoked response A61B0005048800 Electromyography A61B0005049200 Electrodes specially adapted therefor, e.g. needle electrodes A61B0005049600 Electro-oculography, e.g. detecting nystagmus A61B0005050000 Measuring for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields (A61B0005020000, A61B0005040000, A61B0005110000 take precedence);; A61B0005053000 Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body A61B0005055000 involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging A61B0005060000 Devices, other than using radiation, for detecting or locating foreign bodies (for removing same A61B0017500000) A61B0005070000 Endoradiosondes A61B0005080000 Measuring devices for evaluating the respiratory organs (A61B0005020500 takes precedence);; A61B0005083000 Measuring rate of metabolism by using breath test, e.g. measuring rate of oxygen consumption A61B0005085000 Measuring impedance of respiratory organs or lung elasticity A61B0005087000 Measuring breath flow A61B0005090000 using an element rotated by the flow A61B0005091000 Measuring volume of inspired or expired gases, e.g. to determine lung capacity A61B0005093000 the gases being exhaled into, or inhaled from, an expansible chamber, e.g. bellows or expansible bag A61B0005095000 within a rigid container, e.g. the boundary being formed by a liquid surface A61B0005097000 Devices for facilitating collection of breath or for directing breath into or through measuring devices A61B0005103000 Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes (A61B0005080000; takes precedence;measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry A61C0019040000) A61B0005107000 Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof A61B0005110000 Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor or mobility of a limb (for measuring pulse A61B0005020000) A61B0005113000 occurring during breathing A61B0005117000 Identification of persons, e.g. finger-printing, foot-printing or impression techniques (dental impression cups or articulators A61C0009000000, A61C0011000000; recognising fingerprints G06K0009000000; identification of persons by analysing their voice or speech G10L0017000000) A61B0005120000 Audiometering A61B0005145000 Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH-value(measuring of blood pressure or blood flow A61B0005020000; non-radiation detecting or locating of foreign bodies in blood A61B0005060000) A61B0005145500 using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters A61B0005145900 invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter A61B0005146400 specially adapted for foetal tissue A61B0005146800 using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means A61B0005147300 invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter A61B0005147700 non-invasive A61B0005148200 specially adapted for foetal tissue A61B0005148600 using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase A61B0005149100 Heated applicators A61B0005149500 Calibrating or testing ; in vivo probes A61B0005150000 Devices for taking samples of blood (hypodermic syringes A61M0005178000) A61B0005151000 specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets A61B0005153000 specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. by syringes A61B0005154000 using pre-evacuated means A61B0005155000 specially adapted for continuous or multiple sampling, e.g. at predetermined intervals A61B0005157000 characterised by integrated means for measuring characteristics of blood A61B0005160000 Devices for psychotechnics (using teaching or educational appliances G09B0001000000-G09B0007000000); Testing reaction times A61B0005180000 for vehicle drivers A61B0005200000 Measuring urological functions A61B0005220000 Ergometry; Measuring muscular strength or the force of a muscular blow A61B0006000000 Apparatus for radiation diagnosis, e.g. combined with radiation therapy equipment (instruments measuring radiation intensity for application in the field of nuclear medicine, e.g. in vivo counting, G01T0001161000; apparatus for taking X-ray photographs G03B0042020000) A61B0006020000 Devices for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis A61B0006030000 Computerised tomographs (echo-tomography A61B0008140000) A61B0006040000 Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like (operating tables A61G0013000000; operating chairs A61G0015000000) A61B0006060000 Diaphragms A61B0006080000 Auxiliary means for directing the radiation beam to a particular spot, e.g. using light beams A61B0006100000 Application or adaptation of safety means A61B0006120000 Devices for detecting or locating foreign bodies (A61B0006020000 takes precedence);; A61B0006140000 Applications or adaptations for dentistry A61B0007000000 Instruments for auscultation A61B0007020000 Stethoscopes A61B0007040000 Electric stethoscopes (microphones, acoustic transducers therefor H04R) A61B0008000000 Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves A61B0008020000 Measuring pulse or heart rate A61B0008040000 Measuring blood pressure A61B0008060000 Measuring blood flow A61B0008080000 Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings (A61B0008020000-A61B0008060000; take precedence);; A61B0008100000 Eye inspection A61B0008120000 in body cavities or body tracts, e.g. by using catheters (catheters per seA61M0025000000) A61B0008130000 Tomography (A61B0008100000, A61B0008120000 take precedence;tomography for radiation diagnosis A61B0006020000) A61B0008140000 Echo-tomography A61B0008150000 Transmission-tomography A61B0009000000 Instruments for examination by percussion; Pleximeters A61B0010000000 Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements A61B0010020000 Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy (devices for taking samples of blood A61B0005150000) A61B0010040000 Endoscopic instruments A61B0010060000 Biopsy forceps A61B0013000000 Instruments for depressing the tongue (combined with illuminating and viewing instruments A61B0001240000; combined with saliva removers A61C0017100000) A61B0016000000 Devices specially adapted for vivisection or autopsy (similar devices for medical purposes, see the relevant groups for such devices);; A61B0017000000 Surgery A61B0017000000 Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets (A61B0018000000 takes precedence;contraceptive devices, pessaries, or applicators therefor A61F0006000000; eye surgery A61F0009007000; ear surgery A61F0011000000) A61B0017020000 for holding wounds open; Tractors A61B0017030000 for closing wounds, or holding wounds closed, e.g. surgical staples; Accessories for use therewith A61B0017040000 for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials A61B0017060000 Needles; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials (puncturing needles A61B0017340000; hypodermic needles A61M0005320000) A61B0017062000 Needle manipulators A61B0017064000 Surgical staples A61B0017068000 Surgical staplers (for performing anastomosis A61B0017115000) A61B0017072000 for applying a row of staples in a single action A61B0017076000 for removing surgical staples A61B0017080000 Wound clamps A61B0017100000 for applying or removing wound clamps; Wound clamp magazines A61B0017110000 for performing anastomosis; Buttons for anastomosis A61B0017115000 Staplers A61B0017120000 for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord A61B0017122000 Clamps or clips A61B0017125000 combined with cutting implements A61B0017128000 for applying or removing clamps or clips A61B0017132000 Tourniquets A61B0017135000 inflatable A61B0017138000 combined with cutting implements (A61B0017125000 takes precedence);; A61B0017140000 Surgical saws (tooth saws A61C0003120000) A61B0017150000 Guides therefor A61B0017160000 Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans A61B0017170000 Guides for drills A61B0017200000 for vaccinating or cleaning the skin previous to the vaccination (apparatus for injections A61M0003000000, A61M0005000000) A61B0017220000 Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; for invasive removal or destruction of calculus using mechanical vibrations; for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for A61B0017221000 Calculus gripping devices in the form of loops or baskets A61B0017225000 for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy [ESWL], e.g. by using ultrasonic waves A61B0017240000 for use in the oral cavity, larynx, bronchial passages or nose (for medical inspection of cavities or tubes in the body A61B0001000000); Tongue scrapers A61B0017260000 Tonsillotomes, with or without means for stopping bleeding A61B0017280000 Surgical forceps (biopsy forceps A61B0010060000; obstetrical forceps A61B0017440000) A61B0017285000 combined with cutting implements A61B0017290000 Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery A61B0017295000 combined with cutting implements A61B0017300000 Surgical pincettes (wound clamps A61B0017080000) A61B0017320000 Surgical cutting instruments (implements for ligaturing and cutting A61B0017125000, A61B0017138000) A61B0017320100 Scissors (for biopsy A61B0010020000) A61B0017320300 Fluid jet cutting instruments A61B0017320500 Excision instruments A61B0017320700 Atherectomy devices A61B0017320900 Incision instruments A61B0017321100 Surgical scalpels or knives; Accessories therefor A61B0017321300 with detachable blades A61B0017321500 Packages or dispensers, e.g. for scalpel blades A61B0017321700 Devices for removing or collecting used scalpel blades A61B0017322000 Skin grafting apparatus A61B0017326000 Circumcision apparatus A61B0017340000 Trocars; Puncturing needles A61B0017420000 Gynaecological or obstetrical instruments or methods A61B0017425000 for reproduction or fertilisation A61B0017430000 for artificial insemination A61B0017435000 for embryo transplantation A61B0017440000 Obstetrical forceps A61B0017460000 Embryotomes A61B0017480000 Bags for midwives A61B0017500000 Instruments, other than pincettes or toothpicks, for removing foreign bodies from the human body A61B0017520000 Magnets A61B0017540000 Chiropodists' instruments A61B0017560000 Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor A61B0017580000 for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or the like (A61B0017140000, A61B0017160000 take precedence);; A61B0017600000 for external osteosynthesis, e.g. distractors or contractors A61B0017620000 Ring frames, i.e. devices extending around the bones to be positioned (A61B0017660000 takes precedence);; A61B0017640000 Devices extending alongside the bones to be positioned (A61B0017660000 takes precedence);; A61B0017660000 Compression or distraction mechanisms A61B0017680000 Internal fixation devices A61B0017700000 Spinal positioners or stabilisers A61B0017720000 Intramedullary devices A61B0017740000 Devices for the head of the femur A61B0017760000 fixed by screws A61B0017780000 fixed by nails, pins or the like A61B0017800000 Cortical plates A61B0017820000 for bone cerclage A61B0017840000 Fasteners therefor A61B0017860000 Pins or screws A61B0017880000 Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal fixation devices A61B0017900000 Guides therefor A61B0017920000 Impactors or extractors, e.g. for removing intramedullary devices A61B0017940000 Endoscopic surgical instruments (endoscopic instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy A61B0010040000) A61B0018000000 Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body (eye surgery A61F0009007000; ear surgery A61F0011000000) A61B0018020000 by cooling, e.g. cryogenic techniques (devices for cooling specific reflex points of the body within cell-life limits A61H0039060000) A61B0018040000 by heating (by applying electromagnetic radiation A61B0018180000; devices for heating specific reflex points of the body within cell-life limits A61H0039060000) A61B0018060000 caused by chemical reaction A61B0018080000 by means of electrically-heated probes A61B0018100000 Power sources therefor A61B0018120000 by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current A61B0018140000 Probes or electrodes therefor A61B0018160000 Indifferent or passive electrodes for grounding A61B0018180000 by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves (radiation therapy A61N0005000000) A61B0018200000 using laser A61B0018220000 the beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit, e.g. an optical fibre; Hand-pieces therefor A61B0018240000 with a catheter (A61B0018260000, A61B0018280000 take precedence);; A61B0018260000 for producing a shock wave, e.g. laser lithotripsy A61B0018280000 for heating a thermal probe or absorber A61B0019000000 Instruments, implements or accessories for surgery or diagnosis not covered by any of the groups A61B0001000000-A61B0018000000, e.g. for stereotaxis, sterile operation, luxation treatment, wound edge protectors(protective face masks A41D0013110000; surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses A41D0013120000; devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body liquids A61M0001000000) A61B0019020000 Protective casings or covers for appliances or instruments, e.g. boxes or sterile covers; Instrument tables or cupboards; Doctors' bags A61B0019040000 Operating gloves; Finger-stalls for operating; Devices for treating them, e.g. cleaning or powdering A61B0019080000 Surgical drapes A61B0019100000 with means to retain or hold surgical implements A61B0019120000 tubular, e.g. for arms or legs A61C DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE (non-driven toothbrushes A46B; preparations for dentistry A61K0006000000) A61C0001000000 Dental surgery A61C0001000000 Dental machines for boring or cutting A61C0001020000 characterised by the drive of the dental tools A61C0001040000 with treadle or manual drive A61C0001050000 with turbine drive A61C0001060000 with electric drive A61C0001070000 with vibratory drive, e.g. ultrasonic A61C0001080000 Machine parts specially adapted for dentistry A61C0001100000 Straight hand-pieces A61C0001120000 Angle hand-pieces A61C0001140000 Tool-holders A61C0001160000 Protecting caps for hand-pieces or angle-pieces A61C0001180000 Flexible shafts; Clutches or the like A61C0003000000 Dental tools or instruments (implanting tools A61C0008000000; tools for fastening artificial teeth A61C0013120000; visual inspection devices, e.g. dental mirrors, A61B0001240000) A61C0003020000 Tooth drilling or cutting instruments; Instruments acting like a sandblast machine A61C0003025000 Instruments acting like a sandblast machine, e.g. for cleaning, polishing or cutting teeth A61C0003030000 Instruments operated by vibration A61C0003040000 Supports for holding tooth drills in order of use A61C0003060000 Tooth grinding or polishing discs; Holders therefor A61C0003080000 Tooth pluggers or hammers A61C0003100000 Tooth pincettes or the like A61C0003120000 Tooth saws A61C0003140000 Dentists' forceps or the like for extracting teeth A61C0003160000 Dentists' forceps for removing crowns A61C0005000000 Filling or capping teeth A61C0005020000 Implements for surgical treatment of the roots or nerves of the teeth; Nerve needles; Methods or instruments for medication of the roots (substances for chemical treatment A61K0006000000) A61C0005040000 Implements for filling natural teeth; Methods or instruments for medication of tooth nerve channels (composition of the fillings A61K0006020000) A61C0005060000 Amalgam presses or mixers A61C0005080000 Tooth crowns; Making same; Securing crowns in the mouth (dental implants A61C0008000000) A61C0005090000 Composite crowns A61C0005100000 Methods or devices for making crowns A61C0005110000 Securing crowns to natural teeth A61C0005120000 Tooth clamps; Dam holders A61C0005140000 Lip or mouth protectors A61C0007000000 Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions A61C0007020000 Tools for manipulating or working with an orthodontic appliance A61C0007040000 plier type A61C0007060000 Extra-oral force transmitting means, i.e. means worn externally of the mouth and placing a member in the mouth under tension A61C0007080000 Mouthpiece-type retainers A61C0007100000 Devices having means to apply outwardly directed force, e.g. expanders A61C0007120000 Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor (A61C0007100000 takes precedence);; A61C0007140000 Brackets (A61C0007280000 takes precedence);;Fixing brackets to teeth A61C0007160000 specially adapted to be cemented to teeth A61C0007180000 specially adapted to be fixed to teeth with a band; Bands therefor A61C0007200000 Arch wires (A61C0007280000 takes precedence);; A61C0007220000 Tension adjusting means A61C0007240000 Arch wire-enclosing guides A61C0007260000 Arch wire attachments A61C0007280000 Securing arch wire to bracket A61C0007300000 by resilient means (A61C0007340000 takes precedence);; A61C0007320000 using ligature wires A61C0007340000 using lock pins A61C0007360000 Devices acting between upper and lower teeth A61C0008000000 Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools (fastening of peg-teeth in the mouth A61C0013300000) A61C0008020000 Means for transfixation of natural teeth A61C0009000000 Dental prosthetics; Artificial teeth A61C0009000000 Impression methods specially adapted for dental prosthetics; Impression cups therefor A61C0011000000 Dental articulators, i.e. for simulating movement of the temporo-mandibular joints; Articulation forms or mouldings A61C0011020000 characterised by the arrangement, location or type of the hinge means A61C0011040000 resiliently biased A61C0011060000 with incisal guide A61C0011080000 with means to secure dental casts to articulator A61C0013000000 Dental prostheses; Making same (tooth crowns for capping teeth A61C0005080000; dental implants A61C0008000000) A61C0013003000 Prostheses without bases, e.g. dental bridges (fastening prostheses in the mouth A61C0013225000); Making same (artificial teeth A61C0013080000) A61C0013007000 Prostheses with bases, e.g. palates or plates; Making same A61C0013010000 Bases A61C0013020000 made by galvanoplastic methods; Surface treatment; Enamelling; Perfuming; Making antiseptic A61C0013030000 of metal with a ceramic layer A61C0013060000 made by punching A61C0013070000 Linings or cushions therefor (characterised by means to improve suction A61C0013240000) A61C0013080000 Artificial teeth; Making same A61C0013083000 Porcelain or ceramic teeth A61C0013087000 Artificial resin teeth A61C0013090000 Multilayer teeth A61C0013093000 characterised by a shape which improves retention A61C0013097000 characterised by occlusal profiles A61C0013100000 Fastening of artificial teeth to artificial base material, e.g. to palates or to adjacent artificial tooth (A61C0013093000 takes precedence;fastening prostheses in the mouth A61C0013225000) A61C0013103000 connected to base material by additional connecting member, e.g. knob or bar A61C0013105000 with the connecting member embedded in base material A61C0013107000 Prostheses for temporary restoration; Vestibular masks A61C0013113000 Modular prostheses, e.g. using prefabricated bases or having prefabricated sets of teeth A61C0013120000 Tools for fastening artificial teeth; Holders, clamps, or stands for artificial teeth A61C0013140000 Curing devices for plastics prostheses A61C0013150000 for curing by the action of light A61C0013160000 Curing flasks; Holders therefor A61C0013180000 Presses for flasks A61C0013200000 Methods or devices for soldering, casting, moulding or melting A61C0013225000 Fastening prostheses in the mouth (securing tooth crowns in capping teeth A61C0005080000) A61C0013230000 using adhesive foils or adhesive compositions (A61C0013263000 takes precedence);; A61C0013235000 Magnetic fastening (magnetic implants A61C0008000000) A61C0013240000 Fastening by suction A61C0013250000 including valve or air passageway leading from suction area to lingual cavity A61C0013263000 Screwing pinning or gluing of prostheses to natural teeth A61C0013265000 Sliding or snap attachments A61C0013267000 Clasp fastening A61C0013271000 resiliently engaging between, or to, natural teeth A61C0013273000 Locking prostheses to residual teeth by using rotational or sliding-locks or levers (A61C0013265000, A61C0013277000 take precedence);; A61C0013275000 Securing prostheses by using bridging bars or rails between residual teeth A61C0013277000 Telescopic anchoring A61C0013280000 Fastening by spring action between upper and lower parts of prostheses A61C0013300000 Fastening of peg-teeth in the mouth; Root pins A61C0013320000 Stress-breakers A61C0013340000 Making or working of models, e.g. preliminary castings, trial dentures; Dowel pins A61C0013360000 Orienting or positioning of artificial teeth, e.g. determining precise location or attitude therefor A61C0013380000 Tools not otherwise provided for, for use in connection with dental prostheses or the making thereof  A61C0015000000 Tooth-cleaning or mouth-rinsing devices A61C0015000000 Devices for cleaning between the teeth A61C0015020000 Toothpicks A61C0015040000 Dental floss; Floss holders A61C0017000000 Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses (instruments acting like a sandblast machine A61C0003025000; tooth polishing discs or holders therefor A61C0003060000; devices for cleaning between the teeth A61C0015000000); Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle A61C0017020000 Rinsing or air-blowing devices, e.g. using fluid jets (combined with receptacles for spittle A61C0017140000; combined with power-driven cleaning or polishing devices A61C0017160000) A61C0017022000 Air-blowing devices A61C0017024000 with constant liquid flow A61C0017028000 with intermittent liquid flow A61C0017032000 using pressurised tap-water A61C0017060000 Saliva removers; Accessories therefor A61C0017080000 Aspiration nozzles A61C0017100000 with mouth props, tongue guards, tongue depressors or cheek spreaders  A61C0017120000 Control devices, e.g. for suction A61C0017140000 Dental appliances for receiving spittle, with or without rinsing means therefor, e.g. dental basins, spittoons, cuspidors A61C0017160000 Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices A61C0017180000 Chiselling scalers (A61C0017200000 takes precedence);; A61C0017200000 using ultrasonics A61C0017220000 with brushes, cushions, cups or the like (brush bodies, e.g. arrangements of the bristles, A46B) A61C0017240000 rotating continuously (A61C0017400000 takes precedence);; A61C0017260000 driven by electric motor A61C0017280000 with rinsing means A61C0017300000 driven by hydraulic motor, e.g. water motor A61C0017320000 reciprocating or oscillating A61C0017340000 driven by electric motor A61C0017360000 with rinsing means A61C0017380000 driven by hydraulic motor, e.g. water motor A61C0017400000 orbiting, e.g. nutating A61C0019000000 Dental auxiliary appliances (dental chairs or accessories therefor, working stands whether or not combined with chairs A61G0015000000) A61C0019020000 Protective casings, e.g. boxes for instruments; Bags A61C0019040000 Measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry (radiation diagnosis A61B0006140000) A61C0019045000 for recording mandibular movement, e.g. face bows A61C0019050000 for determining occlusion A61C0019055000 Paralleling devices A61C0019060000 Implements for therapeutic treatment (radiation therapy A61N0005000000) A61C0019080000 combined with anaesthetising implements (dental hypodermic syringes A61M0005000000) A61C0019100000 Supports for artificial teeth for transport or for comparison of the colour A61D VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS A61D0001000000 Surgical instruments for veterinary use A61D0001020000 Trocars or cannulas for teats; Vaccination appliances A61D0001040000 Cropping devices for tails or ears A61D0001060000 Castrating appliances A61D0001080000 Veterinary obstetrical instruments or devices (devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals A61D0017000000) A61D0001100000 Embryotomic instruments A61D0001120000 Instruments for removing foreign bodies from animals' throats, oesophagus, or stomachs A61D0001140000 Devices for degassing animals' stomachs A61D0001160000 Magnets for the stomach (A61D0001120000 takes precedence);; A61D0003000000 Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes  A61D0005000000 Instruments for treating animals' teeth A61D0007000000 Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals (for reproduction or fertilisation A61D0019000000) A61D0007040000 Devices for anaesthetising animals by gases or vapours; Inhaling devices A61D0009000000 Bandages, poultices, compresses specially adapted to veterinary purposes A61D0009020000 Prolapsus appliances A61D0011000000 Washing devices or gaseous curative baths specially adapted to veterinary purposes A61D0013000000 Thermometer holders specially adapted to veterinary purposes A61D0015000000 Mouth openers A61D0017000000 Devices for indicating trouble during labour of animals A61D0019000000 Instruments or methods for reproduction or fertilisation A61D0019020000 for artificial insemination A61D0019040000 for embryo transplantation A61D0099000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass A61F FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, E.G. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS (dental prosthetics A61C) A61F0002000000 Filters; Devices providing patency to tubular structures; Prostheses; Accessories A61F0002000000 Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents (as cosmetic articles, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. wigs, hair pieces, A41G0003000000, A41G0005000000, artificial nails A45D0031000000; dental prostheses A61C0013000000; materials for prostheses A61L0027000000; artificial hearts A61M0001100000; artificial kidneys A61M0001140000) A61F0002010000 Filters implantable into blood vessels A61F0002020000 Prostheses implantable into the body A61F0002040000 Hollow or tubular parts of organs, e.g. bladders, tracheae, bronchi, bile ducts (A61F0002180000, A61F0002200000 take precedence;devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents A61F0002820000) A61F0002060000 Blood vessels A61F0002080000 Muscles; Tendons; Ligaments A61F0002100000 Hair or skin implants A61F0002120000 Mammary prostheses A61F0002140000 Eye parts, e.g. lenses, corneal implants (removable contact lenses G02C0007040000); Artificial eyes (making thereof from organic plastic material B29C, B29D0011020000) A61F0002160000 Intraocular lenses A61F0002180000 Internal ear or nose parts, e.g. ear-drums A61F0002200000 Larynxes; Tracheae combined with larynxes or for use therewith (tracheae, bronchi per seA61F0002040000) A61F0002240000 Heart valves A61F0002260000 Penis implants A61F0002280000 Bones (joints A61F0002300000) A61F0002300000 Joints A61F0002320000 for the hip A61F0002340000 Acetabular cups A61F0002360000 Femoral heads A61F0002380000 for elbows or knees A61F0002400000 for shoulders A61F0002420000 for wrists or ankles; for hands, e.g. fingers; for feet, e.g. toes A61F0002440000 for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs A61F0002460000 Special tools for implanting artificial joints (surgical instruments A61B0017000000) A61F0002480000 Operating or control means, e.g. from outside the body, control of sphincters A61F0002500000 Prostheses not implantable in the body A61F0002520000 Mammary prostheses (brassières A41C0003000000) A61F0002540000 Artificial arms or hands or parts thereof A61F0002560000 adjustable A61F0002580000 Elbows; Wrists A61F0002600000 Artificial legs or feet or parts thereof A61F0002620000 adjustable, e.g. adjustable shank, thigh, or tubular skeletal system A61F0002640000 Knee joints A61F0002660000 Feet; Ankle joints A61F0002680000 Operating or control means A61F0002700000 electrical A61F0002720000 Bioelectric control, e.g. myoelectric A61F0002740000 fluid A61F0002760000 Means for assembling, fitting, or testing prostheses, e.g. for measuring or balancing A61F0002780000 Means for protecting prostheses or for attaching them to the body, e.g. bandages, harnesses, straps, or stockings for the limb stump A61F0002800000 Sockets, e.g. of suction type A61F0002820000 Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents (for closing wounds, or holding wounds closed A61B0017030000; dilators A61M0029000000) A61F0002840000 Instruments specially adapted for their placement or removal A61F0002860000 Stents formed from wire-like elements A61F0002880000 formed as helical or spiral coils (nets formed from intersecting coils A61F0002900000) A61F0002900000 the wire-like elements forming a net structure A61F0002920000 Stents in the form of a rolled-up sheet expanding after insertion into the vessel A61F0002940000 Stents retaining their form after locating in the predetermined place A61F0003000000 Lengthening pieces for natural legs A61F0004000000 Methods or devices enabling patients or disabled persons to operate an apparatus or a device not forming part of the body (operating or control means for prostheses A61F0002480000, A61F0002680000) A61F0005000000 Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints (surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints, devices specially adapted therefor A61B0017560000); Nursing devices (bandages, dressings or absorbent pads A61F0013000000) A61F0005010000 Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces A61F0005020000 Orthopaedic corsets A61F0005030000 Corsets or bandages for abdomen, teat, or breast support, with or without pads (brassières A41C0003000000) A61F0005040000 Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints A61F0005042000 for extension or stretching A61F0005045000 Equipment for beds, treatment tables, floor frames or the like A61F0005048000 Traction splints A61F0005050000 for immobilising (A61F0005042000 takes precedence);; A61F0005052000 specially adapted to facilitate walking, e.g. ambulatory braces A61F0005055000 Cervical collars A61F0005058000 Splints (A61F0005052000 takes precedence);; A61F0005080000 Devices for correcting deformities of the nose A61F0005100000 Devices for correcting deformities of the fingers A61F0005110000 Devices for correcting deformities of the nails A61F0005140000 Special medical insertions for shoes for flat-feet, club-feet, or the like (ordinary arch supports A43B0007140000) A61F0005240000 Trusses A61F0005260000 with belt springs A61F0005280000 Supports for trusses A61F0005300000 Pressure pads (corn-pads, corn-rings A61F0013060000) A61F0005320000 Adjustable pressure pads A61F0005340000 Pressure pads filled with air or liquid (valves specially adapted for medical use A61M0039000000) A61F0005370000 Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts A61F0005400000 Suspensory bandages A61F0005410000 Devices for promoting penis erection (penis implants A61F0002260000; massage of the genitals A61H0019000000) A61F0005440000 Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge (absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, A61F0013150000; drainage appliances for wounds A61M0027000000); Colostomy devices (adhesives for colostomy devices A61L0024000000; materials for colostomy devices A61L0028000000) A61F0005441000 having deodorant means, e.g. filters A61F0005442000 having irrigation ports or means (irrigators A61M0003020000) A61F0005443000 having hydrocolloid type seals, e.g. gels, starches, karaya gums A61F0005445000 Colostomy devices (A61F0005441000, A61F0005442000, A61F0005443000 take precedence);; A61F0005447000 Bag anticollapse features A61F0005448000 Means attaching bag to seal ring A61F0005449000 Body securing means, e.g. belts, garments A61F0005451000 Genital receptacles (A61F0005441000, A61F0005442000, A61F0005443000 take precedence);; A61F0005452000 with separate faecal receiving compartment A61F0005453000 for collecting urine or other discharge from male member (A61F0006040000 takes precedence);; A61F0005455000 for collecting urine or discharge from female member A61F0005457000 Body securing means, e.g. belts, straps or harnesses A61F0005458000 adherent or inflatable type A61F0005480000 Devices for preventing wetting or pollution of the bed A61F0005500000 Devices for preventing finger-sucking A61F0005560000 Devices for preventing snoring A61F0005580000 Apparatus for correcting stammering or stuttering A61F0006000000 Contraceptive devices; Pessaries; Applicators therefor (chemical aspects of contraception A61K) A61F0006020000 for use by males (A61F0006200000 takes precedence);; A61F0006040000 Condoms, sheaths or the like A61F0006060000 for use by females (A61F0006200000 takes precedence);; A61F0006080000 Pessaries, i.e. devices worn in the vagina to support the uterus, remedy a malposition or prevent conception A61F0006100000 Diaphragms A61F0006120000 Inserters or removers A61F0006140000 intra-uterine type A61F0006160000 inflatable A61F0006180000 Inserters or removers A61F0006200000 Vas deferens occluders; Fallopian occluders A61F0006220000 implantable in tubes A61F0006240000 characterised by valve means A61F0007000000 Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body (heating or cooling means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses A47C0021000000; hyperthermia using electric or magnetic fields or ultrasound A61N) A61F0007020000 Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling A61F0007030000 thermophore, i.e. self-heating A61F0007080000 Warming pads, pans or mats (A61F0007020000 takes precedence);;Hot-water bottles A61F0007100000 Cooling bags, e.g. ice-bags A61F0007120000 Devices for heating or cooling internal body cavities A61F0009000000 Treatment or protection of the eyes or ears; Substitution by other senses A61F0009000000 Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting in contact-lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand (caps with means for protecting the eyes A42B0001060000; visors for helmets A42B0003220000; eye baths A61H0035020000; sunglasses or goggles having the same features as spectacles G02C) A61F0009007000 Methods or devices for eye surgery A61F0009008000 using laser A61F0009009000 Auxiliary devices for making contact with the eyeball and coupling-in laser light A61F0009010000 Treatment of the cornea A61F0009011000 invasive A61F0009013000 for compensation of ocular refraction (A61F0009008000 takes precedence);; A61F0009020000 Goggles (for swimming A63B0033000000) A61F0009040000 Eye-masks A61F0009060000 Masks, shields, or hoods for welders (safety devices for welding in general F16P0001000000) A61F0009080000 Devices or methods enabling eye-patients to replace direct visual perception by another kind of perception A61F0011000000 Methods or devices for treatment of the ears, e.g. surgical; Protective devices for the ears, carried on the body or in the hand (headwear, e.g. caps or helmets, with means for protecting the ears A42B0001060000, A42B0003160000) A61F0011040000 Devices or methods enabling ear patients to replace direct auditory perception by another kind of perception A61F0011060000 Protective devices for the ears A61F0011080000 internal, e.g. earplugs A61F0011100000 inflatable or expandable A61F0011120000 External mounting means A61F0011140000 external, e.g. earcaps or earmuffs A61F0013000000 Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads; First-aid kits A61F0013000000 Bandages or dressings (suspensory bandages A61F0005400000; radioactive dressings A61M0036140000); Absorbent pads (chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads A61L0015000000, A61L0026000000) A61F0013020000 Adhesive plasters or dressings (A61F0013060000-A61F0013150000; take precedence;surgical adhesives or cements A61L0024000000) A61F0013040000 Plaster of Paris bandages; Other stiffening bandages (A61F0013060000-A61F0013150000; take precedence;orthopaedic casts made from stiffening bandages A61F0005010000) A61F0013060000 specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings A61F0013080000 Elastic stockings; for contracting aneurisms A61F0013100000 specially adapted for fingers, hands, or arms; Finger-stalls; Nail-protectors A61F0013120000 specially adapted for the head or neck A61F0013140000 specially adapted for the breast or abdomen (corsets or bandages for support of breast or abdomen A61F0005030000) A61F0013150000 Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body (non-absorbent catamenial receptacles A61F0005440000); Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators A61F0013200000 Tampons, e.g. catamenial tampons; Accessories therefor A61F0013220000 Tampons made of rolled-up material A61F0013240000 Cup-shaped type tampons A61F0013260000 Means for inserting tampons A61F0013280000 with lubricating means A61F0013300000 Distal portion of inserting means being deformed, expanded, or ruptured to permit passage of insert therethrough A61F0013320000 with slidable ejector, e.g. plunger or ram, inside tubular inserting means A61F0013340000 Means for withdrawing tampons A61F0013360000 Surgical swabs, e.g. for absorbency or packing body cavities during surgery (A61F0013380000, A61F0013400000 take precedence);; A61F0013380000 Swabs having a stick-type handle (A61F0013400000 takes precedence);; A61F0013400000 having means integral therewith for supplying media to the absorbent material, e.g. contained in a rupturable reservoir A61F0013420000 with wetness indicator or alarm A61F0013440000 with radio-opaque material or signalling means for residual material A61F0013450000 characterised by the shape (cup-shaped type tampons A61F0013240000) A61F0013470000 Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins (A61F0013490000 takes precedence);; A61F0013471000 specially adapted for male use A61F0013472000 specially adapted for female use A61F0013474000 adjustable A61F0013475000 characterised by edge leakage prevention means A61F0013476000 characterised by encircling the crotch region of the undergarment, e.g. with flaps A61F0013490000 specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers, nappies A61F0013491000 specially adapted for gender distinct urine discharge pattern A61F0013493000 adjustable A61F0013494000 characterised by edge leakage prevention means A61F0013495000 with faecal cavity A61F0013496000 in the form of pants or briefs A61F0013505000 with separable parts, e.g. combination of disposable and reusable parts (A61F0013200000 takes precedence;supporting or fastening means A61F0013560000) A61F0013510000 characterised by the outer layers of the pads (A61F0013200000 takes precedence);; A61F0013511000 Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin A61F0013512000 characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations A61F0013513000 having areas of different permeability A61F0013514000 Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin A61F0013515000 characterised by the interconnection of the topsheet and the backsheet A61F0013530000 characterised by the absorbing medium (A61F0013200000 takes precedence);; A61F0013531000 having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad (A61F0013538000, A61F0013539000 take precedence);; A61F0013532000 inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad A61F0013533000 having discontinuous areas of compression A61F0013534000 having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad (A61F0013538000, A61F0013539000 take precedence;homogeneous cores with tissue wrapping A61F0013531000) A61F0013535000 inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes (A61F0013537000 takes precedence);; A61F0013536000 having discontinuous areas of compression A61F0013537000 characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer A61F0013538000 characterised by specific fibre orientation or weave A61F0013539000 characterised by the connection of absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers A61F0013551000 Packages or wrapping arrangements for used pads, e.g. for disposal A61F0013560000 Supporting or fastening means A61F0013580000 Adhesive tab fastener elements (A61F0013660000 takes precedence);; A61F0013600000 with release means associated with tab fasteners A61F0013620000 Fabric strip fastener elements, e.g. hook and loop (A61F0013660000 takes precedence);; A61F0013640000 Straps, belts, ties or endless bands (A61F0013660000 takes precedence);; A61F0013660000 Garments, holders or supports not integral with absorbent pads A61F0013680000 abdominal enclosing type A61F0013700000 with openable or removable crotch portion A61F0013720000 with endless waist encircling band, e.g. panty type A61F0013740000 having means to retain absorbent pads A61F0013760000 transverse to width of the pads or fastener elements, e.g. straps, end flaps or tucks A61F0013780000 Button or snap fastener elements A61F0013800000 adjustable relative to body crotch area A61F0013820000 with means for attaching to the body A61F0013840000 Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads A61F0015000000 Auxiliary appliances for wound dressings; Dispensing containers for dressings or bandages A61F0015020000 Devices for cutting bandages of any kind, e.g. shears, cast-cutting saws A61F0017000000 First-aid kits A61G TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS (appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk A61H0003000000); OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES (embalming corpses A01N0001000000) A61G0001000000 Stretchers A61G0001003000 with facilities for picking up patients or disabled persons, e.g. break-away type or using endless belts A61G0001007000 with skis or sled runners A61G0001010000 Sheets specially adapted for use as or with stretchers A61G0001013000 foldable or collapsible (A61G0001017000 takes precedence);; A61G0001017000 convertible into chairs A61G0001020000 with wheels A61G0001040000 Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers A61G0001044000 Straps, bands or belts A61G0001048000 Handles A61G0001052000 Struts, spars or legs A61G0001056000 Swivelling legs A61G0001060000 Supports for stretchers, e.g. to be placed in or on vehicles A61G0003000000 Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs A61G0003020000 Loading or unloading personal conveyances; Facilitating access of patients or disabled persons to, or exit from, vehicles A61G0003040000 Transfer of seated patients or disabled persons by swinging about an upright axis A61G0003060000 Transfer using ramps, lifts or the like (A61G0003040000 takes precedence);; A61G0003080000 Accommodating or securing wheelchairs A61G0005000000 Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs (devices enabling patients or disabled persons to operate an apparatus or device not forming part of the body A61F0004000000; bicycles specially adapted for disabled riders B62K0003160000) A61G0005020000 propelled by the patient or disabled person A61G0005040000 motor-driven (A61G0005060000 takes precedence;motor-operated rests A61G0005120000) A61G0005060000 with obstacle-mounting facilities, e.g. for climbing stairs A61G0005080000 foldable A61G0005100000 Parts, details or accessories A61G0005120000 Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or feet A61G0005140000 Standing-up or sitting-down aids A61G0007000000 Beds or accessories for patients or disabled persons; Treatment rooms for medical purposes; Accommodation for nursing A61G0007000000 Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons (equipment for beds, treatment tables, floor frames or the like for extending or stretching A61F0005045000; stretchers with facilities for picking up patients or disabled persons A61G0001003000) A61G0007002000 having adjustable mattress frame A61G0007005000 tiltable around transverse horizontal axis, e.g. for Trendelenburg position A61G0007008000 tiltable around longitudinal axis, e.g. for rolling A61G0007012000 raising or lowering of the whole mattress frame (A61G0007005000, A61G0007008000 take precedence);; A61G0007015000 divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position A61G0007018000 Control or drive mechanisms (A61G0007005000-A61G0007015000; take precedence);; A61G0007020000 with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with, toilets A61G0007043000 Beds for promoting or observing sleep A61G0007047000 Beds for special sanitary purposes (A61G0007020000 takes precedence);; A61G0007050000 Parts, details or accessories of beds (devices for prevention against falling out A47C0021080000, A47D0007000000) A61G0007053000 Aids for getting into, or out of, bed, e.g. steps or chairs A61G0007057000 Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor A61G0007065000 Rests specially adapted therefor A61G0007070000 for the head or torso A61G0007075000 for the limbs A61G0007080000 Apparatus for transporting beds A61G0007100000 Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto A61G0007120000 for hoisting the patient or disabled person under the arms (A61G0007140000 takes precedence);; A61G0007140000 facilitating both lifting and lateral movement of the patient or disabled person A61G0007160000 converting a lying surface into a chair A61G0009000000 Bed-pans, urinals or other sanitary devices for bed-ridden persons; Cleaning devices therefor, e.g. combined with toilet-urinals (urinals worn by the patient A61F0005440000) A61G0009020000 Cleaning devices A61G0010000000 Treatment rooms for medical purposes (baby incubators, couveuses A61G0011000000; devices for gas baths with ozone, hydrogen or the like A61H0033140000; containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection in general A62B0031000000) A61G0010020000 with artificial climate; with means to maintain a desired pressure, e.g. for germ-free rooms A61G0010040000 Oxygen tents A61G0011000000 Baby-incubators; Couveuses A61G0012000000 Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups ; A61G0001000000-A61G0011000000, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or foodPrescription lists A61G0013000000 Operating tables or chairs; Dental chairs A61G0013000000 Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor (illumination of operating tables F21L, F21S; or F21V) A61G0013020000 Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor A61G0013040000 tiltable around transverse or longitudinal axis A61G0013060000 raising or lowering of the whole table surface (A61G0013040000 takes precedence);; A61G0013080000 the table being divided into different adjustable sections A61G0013100000 Parts, details or accessories (surgical drape sheets A61B0019080000) A61G0013120000 Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces A61G0015000000 Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands A61G0015020000 Chairs with means to adjust position of patient; Controls therefor A61G0015040000 to tilt patient A61G0015060000 to raise or lower patient (A61G0015040000 takes precedence);; A61G0015080000 associated with seats for the surgeon or dentist A61G0015100000 Parts, details or accessories (A61G0015140000 takes precedence;dental instruments A61C) A61G0015120000 Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or feet A61G0015140000 Dental work stands; Accessories therefor A61G0015160000 Storage, holding or carrying means for dental handpieces or the like A61G0015180000 including retractor for storing flexible hose A61G0017000000 Funeral devices A61G0017000000 Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns A61G0017007000 characterised by the construction material used, e.g. biodegradable material; Use of several materials A61G0017013000 Foldable coffins A61G0017020000 Coffin closures; Packings therefor A61G0017040000 Fittings for coffins A61G0017060000 Sacks for corpses; Corpse wrappings A61G0017080000 Urns A61G0019000000 Hoisting or lowering devices for coffins A61G0021000000 Funeral aspects of hearses or like vehicles A61G0099000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass A61H PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY (electrotherapy, magnetotherapy, radiation therapy, ultrasound therapy A61N) A61H0001000000 Apparatus for passive exercising ( A61H0005000000 takes precedence);;Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones  A61H0001020000 Stretching or bending apparatus for exercising A61H0003000000 Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about (apparatus for helping babies to walk A47D0013040000) A61H0003020000 Crutches A61H0003040000 Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons A61H0003060000 Walking aids for blind persons (replacing direct visual perception by another kind of perception A61F0009080000) A61H0005000000 Exercisers for the eyes A61H0007000000 Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for (electro-medical massage devices applying electric current by contact A61N0001180000) A61H0009000000 Pneumatic or hydraulic massage A61H0011000000 Belts, strips, or combs for massage purposes A61H0011020000 Massage devices with strips oscillating lengthwise A61H0013000000 Gum massage A61H0015000000 Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains A61H0015020000 adapted for simultaneous treatment with light, heat, or drugs A61H0019000000 Massage of the genitals A61H0021000000 Massage devices for cavities of the body A61H0023000000 Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms A61H0023020000 with electric or magnetic drive A61H0023040000 with hydraulic or pneumatic drive A61H0023060000 Hand percussion A61H0031000000 Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage (artificial respiration by treatment with gas or air, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration, A61M0016000000; applying electric currents by contact electrodes for stimulation, e.g. heart pace-makers, A61N0001360000) A61H0031020000 "Iron-lungs", whether or not combined with gas breathing means A61H0033000000 Bathing devices for special therapeutic or hygienic purposes (A61H0035000000 takes precedence;for subaquatic intestinal cleaning A61M0009000000; electric or magnetic baths, applying ionised fluids A61N0001440000) A61H0033020000 Bathing devices for use with gas-containing liquid, or liquid in which gas is led or generated, e.g. carbon dioxide baths A61H0033040000 Appliances for sand, mud, or foam baths; Appliances for metal baths, e.g. using metal salt solutions A61H0033060000 Artificial hot-air or cold-air baths; Steam or gas baths or douches, e.g. sauna or Finnish baths (pneumatic chambers A61G0010000000) A61H0033080000 Air douches for hygienic purposes A61H0033100000 Devices on tubs for steam baths A61H0033120000 Steam baths for the face A61H0033140000 Devices for gas baths with ozone, hydrogen, or the like A61H0035000000 Baths for specific parts of the body, e.g. breast douches (bidets without upward-spraying means A47K0003260000; devices for cleaning the buttocks A47K0007080000; for subaquatic intestinal cleaning A61M0009000000) A61H0035020000 for the eyes A61H0035040000 for the nose A61H0036000000 Sweating suits A61H0037000000 Accessories for massage A61H0039000000 Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture (locating by bioelectric signal detection A61B0005040000; locating by using electric currents or magnetic fields A61B0005050000) A61H0039020000 Devices for locating such points A61H0039040000 Devices for pressing such points, e.g. shiatsu A61H0039060000 Devices for heating or cooling such points within cell-life limits A61H0039080000 Devices for applying needles to such points, i.e. for acupuncture A61H0099000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass A61J CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE A61J0001000000 Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes (capsules or the like for oral use A61J0003070000; boxes for medical appliances, doctors' bags A61B0019020000;  containers for radioactive substances G21F0005000000) A61J0001030000 for pills or tablets (containers for pills or tablets with special dispensing means therefor B65D0083040000) A61J0001050000 for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids A61J0001060000 Ampoules or cartridges (syringe ampoules or cartridges A61M0005280000) A61J0001100000 Bag-type containers A61J0001120000 with means for holding samples of contents A61J0001140000 Details; Accessories therefor (A61J0007000000 takes precedence;openers B65D, B67B0007000000) A61J0001160000 Holders for containers A61J0001180000 Arrangements for indicating condition of container contents, e.g. sterile condition A61J0001200000 Arrangements for transferring fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe A61J0001220000 with means for metering the amount of fluid A61J0003000000 Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms (chemical aspects, see the relevant classes);; A61J0003020000 into the form of powders A61J0003040000 into the form of ointments A61J0003060000 into the form of pills, lozenges or dragees A61J0003070000 into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use A61J0003080000 into the form of suppositories or sticks A61J0003100000 into the form of compressed tablets (tablet presses B30B0011000000) A61J0007000000 Administering medicines orally; Feeding-bottles in general; Teats; Devices for receiving spittle A61J0007000000 Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons (weighing spoons G01G0019560000); Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine A61J0007020000 Pill counting devices A61J0007040000 Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers A61J0009000000 Feeding-bottles in general  A61J0009020000 with thermometers A61J0009040000 with means for supplying air A61J0009060000 Holders for bottles A61J0009080000 Protective covers for bottles A61J0011000000 Teats A61J0011020000 with means for supplying air A61J0011040000 with means for fastening to bottles A61J0013000000 Breast-nipple shields A61J0015000000 Feeding-tubes for therapeutic purposes A61J0017000000 Baby comforters; Teething rings A61J0017020000 Teething rings A61J0019000000 Devices for receiving spittle, e.g. spittoons (for dentists A61C0017140000; on invalid beds A61G0007050000) A61J0019020000 Sputum flasks A61J0019040000 Spittoons with water supply A61J0019060000 Combustible sputum cups A61K PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES (devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms A61J0003000000; chemical aspects of, or use of materials for deodorisation of air, for disinfection or sterilisation, or for bandages, dressings, absorbent pads or surgical articles A61L) A61K0006000000 Preparations for dentistry (teeth cleaning preparations A61K0008000000, A61Q0011000000) A61K0006020000 Use of preparations for artificial teeth, for filling or for capping teeth A61K0006027000 Use of non-metallic elements or compounds thereof, e.g. carbon A61K0006033000 Phosphorus compounds, e.g. apatite A61K0006040000 Use of metals or alloys A61K0006050000 Amalgams A61K0006060000 Use of inorganic cements A61K0006080000 Use of natural or synthetic resins A61K0006083000 Compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds A61K0006087000 Compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds A61K0006090000 Polyurethanes A61K0006093000 Polyorganosilicon compounds A61K0006097000 Polysaccharides A61K0006100000 Compositions for taking dental impressions A61K0008000000 Cosmetics or similar toilet preparations A61K0008020000 characterised by special physical form A61K0008030000 Liquid compositions with two or more distinct layers A61K0008040000 Dispersions; Emulsions A61K0008060000 Emulsions A61K0008110000 Encapsulated compositions A61K0008140000 Liposomes A61K0008180000 characterised by the composition A61K0008190000 containing inorganic ingredients A61K0008200000 Halogens; Compounds thereof A61K0008210000 Fluorides; Derivatives thereof A61K0008220000 Peroxides; Oxygen; Ozone A61K0008230000 Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof A61K0008240000 Phosphorus; Compounds thereof A61K0008250000 Silicon; Compounds thereof A61K0008260000 Aluminium; Compounds thereof A61K0008270000 Zinc; Compounds thereof A61K0008280000 Zirconium; Compounds thereof A61K0008290000 Titanium; Compounds thereof A61K0008300000 containing organic compounds A61K0008310000 Hydrocarbons A61K0008330000 containing oxygen A61K0008340000 Alcohols A61K0008350000 Ketones, e.g. quinones, benzophenone A61K0008360000 Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof A61K0008362000 Polycarboxylic acids A61K0008365000 Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids A61K0008368000 with carboxyl groups directly bound to carbon atoms of aromatic rings A61K0008370000 Esters of carboxylic acids A61K0008380000 Percompounds, e.g. peracids A61K0008390000 Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups A61K0008400000 containing nitrogen (quinones containing nitrogen A61K0008350000) A61K0008410000 Amines A61K0008420000 Amides A61K0008430000 Guanidines A61K0008440000 Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts, esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof A61K0008450000 Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups A61K0008460000 containing sulfur (A61K0008440000 takes precedence);; A61K0008490000 containing heterocyclic compounds A61K0008550000 containing phosphorus A61K0008580000 containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus A61K0008600000 Sugars; Derivatives thereof A61K0008630000 Steroids; Derivatives thereof A61K0008640000 Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof A61K0008650000 Collagen; Gelatin; Keratin; Derivatives or degradation products thereof A61K0008660000 Enzymes A61K0008670000 Vitamins A61K0008680000 Sphingolipids, e.g. ceramides, cerebrosides, gangliosides A61K0008690000 containing fluorine A61K0008700000 containing perfluoro groups, e.g. perfluoroethers A61K0008720000 containing organic macromolecular compounds A61K0008730000 Polysaccharides A61K0008810000 obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds A61K0008840000 obtained by reactions other than those involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds A61K0008850000 Polyesters A61K0008860000 Polyethers A61K0008870000 Polyurethanes A61K0008880000 Polyamides A61K0008890000 Polysiloxanes A61K0008891000 saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone A61K0008892000 modified by a hydroxy group, e.g. dimethiconol A61K0008893000 modified by an alkoxy or aryloxy group, e.g. behenoxy dimethicone or stearoxy dimethicone A61K0008894000 modified by a polyoxyalkylene group, e.g. cetyl dimethicone copolyol A61K0008895000 containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups, e.g. vinyl dimethicone A61K0008896000 containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate A61K0008897000 containing halogen, e.g. fluorosilicones A61K0008898000 containing nitrogen, e.g. amodimethicone, trimethyl silyl amodimethicone or dimethicone propyl PG-betaine A61K0008899000 containing sulfur, e.g. sodium PG-propyldimethicone thiosulfate copolyol A61K0008900000 Block copolymers (A61K0008890000 takes precedence);; A61K0008910000 Graft copolymers (A61K0008890000 takes precedence);; A61K0008920000 Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products A61K0008960000 containing materials, or derivatives thereof, of undetermined constitution A61K0008970000 of vegetable origin, e.g. plant extracts A61K0008980000 of animal origin A61K0008990000 from micro-organisms A61K0009000000 Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form A61K0009020000 Suppositories; Bougies; Bases for suppositories or bougies (apparatus for making A61J0003080000; devices for introducing into the body A61M0031000000) A61K0009060000 Ointments; Bases therefor (apparatus for making A61J0003040000) A61K0009080000 Solutions A61K0009100000 Dispersions; Emulsions A61K0009107000 Emulsions A61K0009113000 Multiple emulsions, e.g. oil-in-water-in-oil A61K0009120000 Aerosols; Foams A61K0009127000 Liposomes A61K0009133000 Unilamellar vesicles A61K0009140000 Particulate form, e.g. powders (microcapsules A61K0009500000) A61K0009160000 Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets A61K0009180000 Adsorbates A61K0009190000 lyophilised A61K0009200000 Pills, lozenges or tablets A61K0009220000 Sustained or differential release type A61K0009240000 Layered or laminated unitary dosage forms A61K0009260000 Discrete particles in supporting matrix A61K0009280000 Dragees; Coated pills or tablets A61K0009300000 Organic coatings A61K0009320000 containing solid synthetic polymers A61K0009340000 containing natural gums or resins A61K0009360000 containing carbohydrates or derivatives thereof (A61K0009340000 takes precedence);; A61K0009380000 containing proteins or derivatives thereof A61K0009400000 Gelatin containing A61K0009420000 containing waxes, higher fatty acids, higher fatty alcohols, or derivatives thereof, e.g. chocolate A61K0009440000 printed, embossed, grooved, or perforated A61K0009460000 effervescent A61K0009480000 Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate A61K0009500000 Microcapsules (A61K0009520000 takes precedence);; A61K0009510000 Nanocapsules A61K0009520000 Sustained or differential release type A61K0009540000 containing discrete particles with coatings of different thicknesses or different materials A61K0009560000 Organic coatings A61K0009580000 containing solid synthetic polymers A61K0009600000 containing natural gums or resins A61K0009620000 containing carbohydrates or derivatives thereof (A61K0009600000 takes precedence);; A61K0009640000 containing proteins or derivatives thereof A61K0009660000 containing emulsions, dispersions or solutions A61K0009680000 chewing gum type A61K0009700000 Web, sheet or filament bases A61K0009720000 for smoking or inhaling A61K0031000000 Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients A61K0031010000 Hydrocarbons A61K0031015000 carbocyclic A61K0031020000 Halogenated hydrocarbons A61K0031025000 carbocyclic A61K0031030000 aromatic A61K0031035000 having aliphatic unsaturation A61K0031040000 Nitro compounds A61K0031045000 Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates (hydroperoxides A61K0031327000) A61K0031047000 having two or more hydroxy groups, e.g. sorbitol A61K0031050000 Phenols A61K0031055000 the aromatic ring being substituted by halogen A61K0031060000 the aromatic ring being substituted by nitro groups A61K0031065000 Diphenyl-substituted acyclic alcohols A61K0031070000 Retinol compounds, e.g. vitamin A (retinoic acids A61K0031203000) A61K0031075000 Ethers or acetals A61K0031080000 acyclic, e.g. paraformaldehyde A61K0031085000 having an ether linkage to aromatic ring nuclear carbon A61K0031090000 having two or more such linkages A61K0031095000 Sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds, e.g. thiols A61K0031100000 Sulfides; Sulfoxides; Sulfones A61K0031105000 Persulfides (thiuram disulfides A61K0031145000; thiosulfonic acids A61K0031185000) A61K0031110000 Aldehydes A61K0031115000 Formaldehyde A61K0031120000 Ketones A61K0031121000 acyclic A61K0031122000 having the oxygen atom directly attached to a ring, e.g. quinones, vitamin K; 1, anthralin A61K0031125000 Camphor; Nuclear substituted derivatives thereof A61K0031130000 Amines, e.g. amantadine (A61K0031040000 takes precedence);; A61K0031131000 acyclic A61K0031132000 having two or more amino groups, e.g. spermidine, putrescine A61K0031133000 having hydroxy groups, e.g. sphingosine A61K0031135000 having aromatic rings, e.g. methadone A61K0031136000 having the amino group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. benzeneamine A61K0031137000 Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine A61K0031138000 Aryloxyalkylamines, e.g. propranolol, tamoxifen, phenoxybenzamine (atenolol A61K0031165000; pindolol A61K0031404000; timolol A61K0031537700) A61K0031140000 Quaternary ammonium compounds, e.g. edrophonium, choline (betaines A61K0031205000) A61K0031145000 having sulfur atoms, e.g. thiurams (; NC(S)SC(S)N or NC(S)SSC(S)N)Sulfinylamines (; NSO)Sulfonylamines ( NSO2)(isothioureas A61K0031155000) A61K0031150000 Oximes (; CNO)Hydrazines (; NN)Hydrazones (; NN) A61K0031155000 Amidines (), e.g. guanidine (H2NC(NH)NH2), isourea (HNC(OH)NH2), isothiourea (HNC(SH)NH2) A61K0031160000 Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids A61K0031164000 of a carboxylic acid with an aminoalcohol, e.g. ceramides A61K0031165000 having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide A61K0031166000 having the carbon atom of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. procainamide, procarbazine, metoclopramide, labetalol A61K0031167000 having the nitrogen atom of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. lidocaine, paracetamol A61K0031170000 having the group NC(O)N or NC(S)N, e.g. urea, thiourea, carmustine(isoureas, isothioureas A61K0031155000; sulfonylureas A61K0031640000) A61K0031175000 having the group , NC(O)NN or , e.g. carbonohydrazides, carbazones, semicarbazides, semicarbazonesThioanalogues thereof A61K0031180000 Sulfonamides (compounds containing a para-N-benzene-sulfonyl-N-group A61K0031630000) A61K0031185000 Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids (hydroxamic acids A61K0031160000; peroxy acids A61K0031327000) A61K0031190000 Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid (salicylic acid A61K0031600000) A61K0031191000 Acyclic acids having two or more hydroxy groups, e.g. gluconic acid A61K0031192000 having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid A61K0031194000 having two or more carboxyl groups, e.g. succinic, maleic or phthalic acid A61K0031195000 having an amino group A61K0031196000 the amino group being directly attached to a ring, e.g. anthranilic acid, mefenamic acid, diclofenac, chlorambucil A61K0031197000 the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, pantothenic acid (carnitine A61K0031205000) A61K0031198000 Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine, edetic acid (EDTA) (betaine A61K0031205000; proline A61K0031401000; tryptophan A61K0031405000; histidine A61K0031417200; peptides not degraded to individual amino acids A61K0038000000) A61K0031200000 having a carboxyl group bound to an acyclic chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic or arachidic acid A61K0031201000 having one or two double bonds, e.g. oleic or linoleic acid A61K0031202000 having three or more double bonds, e.g. linolenic acid (eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes, A61K0031557000) A61K0031203000 Retinoic acids A61K0031205000 Amine addition salts of organic acids; Inner quaternary ammonium salts, e.g. betaine, carnitine A61K0031210000 Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates A61K0031215000 of carboxylic acids A61K0031216000 of acids having aromatic rings, e.g. benactizyne, clofibrate A61K0031220000 of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin A61K0031221000 with compounds having an amino group, e.g. acetylcholine, acetylcarnitine A61K0031222000 with compounds having aromatic groups, e.g. dipivefrine, ibopamine A61K0031223000 of alpha-amino acids A61K0031225000 Polycarboxylic acids A61K0031230000 of acids having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms A61K0031231000 having one or two double bonds A61K0031232000 having three or more double bonds, e.g. etretinate A61K0031235000 having an aromatic ring attached to a carboxyl group A61K0031240000 having an amino or nitro group A61K0031245000 Amino benzoic acid types, e.g. procaine, novocaine (salicylic acid esters A61K0031600000) A61K0031250000 with polyoxyalkylated alcohols, e.g. esters of polyethylene glycol A61K0031255000 of sulfoxy acids or sulfur analogues thereof A61K0031260000 Cyanate or isocyanate esters; Thiocyanate or isothiocyanate esters A61K0031265000 of carbonic, thiocarbonic or thiocarboxylic acids, e.g. thioacetic acid, xanthogenic acid, trithiocarbonic acid A61K0031270000 of carbamic or thiocarbamic acids, e.g. meprobamate, carbachol, neostigmine A61K0031275000 Nitriles; Isonitriles A61K0031277000 having a ring, e.g. verapamil A61K0031280000 Compounds containing heavy metals A61K0031282000 Platinum compounds A61K0031285000 Arsenic compounds A61K0031290000 Antimony or bismuth compounds A61K0031295000 Iron group metal compounds A61K0031300000 Copper compounds A61K0031305000 Mercury compounds A61K0031310000 containing nitrogen A61K0031315000 Zinc compounds A61K0031320000 Tin compounds A61K0031325000 Carbamic acids; Thiocarbamic acids; Anhydrides or salts thereof (thiurams A61K0031145000) A61K0031327000 Peroxy compounds, e.g. hydroperoxides, peroxides, peroxy acids A61K0031330000 Heterocyclic compounds A61K0031335000 having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin A61K0031336000 having three-membered rings, e.g. oxirane, fumagillin A61K0031337000 having four-membered rings, e.g. taxol A61K0031340000 having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide A61K0031341000 not condensed with another ring, e.g. ranitidine, furosemide, bufetolol, muscarine A61K0031343000 condensed with a carbocyclic ring, e.g. coumaran, bufuralol, befunolol, clobenfurol, amiodarone A61K0031345000 Nitrofurans (nitrofurantoin A61K0031417800) A61K0031350000 having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom A61K0031351000 not condensed with another ring A61K0031352000 condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. cannabinols, methantheline A61K0031353000 3,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin A61K0031355000 Tocopherols, e.g. vitamin E A61K0031357000 having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g. crown ethers, guanadrel A61K0031360000 Compounds containing methylenedioxyphenyl groups, e.g. sesamin A61K0031365000 Lactones A61K0031366000 having six-membered rings, e.g. delta-lactones A61K0031370000 Coumarins, e.g. psoralen A61K0031375000 Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C; Salts thereof A61K0031380000 having sulfur as a ring hetero atom A61K0031381000 having five-membered rings A61K0031382000 having six-membered rings, e.g. thioxanthenes (thiothixene A61K0031496000) A61K0031385000 having two or more sulfur atoms in the same ring A61K0031390000 having oxygen atoms in the same ring A61K0031395000 having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine, rifamycins (rifampin A61K0031496000) A61K0031396000 having three-membered rings, e.g. aziridine A61K0031397000 having four-membered rings, e.g. azetidine A61K0031400000 having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil A61K0031401000 Proline; Derivatives thereof, e.g. captopril A61K0031401500 having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. piracetam, ethosuximide A61K0031402000 1-aryl-substituted, e.g. piretanide A61K0031402500 not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. cromakalim A61K0031403000 condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. carbazole A61K0031403500 Isoindoles, e.g. phthalimide A61K0031404000 Indoles, e.g. pindolol A61K0031404500 Indole-alkylamines; Amides thereof, e.g. serotonin, melatonin A61K0031405000 Indole-alkanecarboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. tryptophan, indomethacin A61K0031407000 condensed with heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. ketorolac, physostigmine A61K0031409000 having four such rings, e.g. porphine derivatives, bilirubin, biliverdine (hemin, hematin A61K0031555000) A61K0031410000 having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which is nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole A61K0031415000 1,2-Diazoles A61K0031415200 having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. antipyrine, phenylbutazone, sulfinpyrazone A61K0031415500 not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings A61K0031416000 condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. indazole A61K0031416200 condensed with heterocyclic ring systems A61K0031416400 1,3-Diazoles A61K0031416600 having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. phenytoin A61K0031416800 having a nitrogen atom attached in position 2, e.g. clonidine A61K0031417000 Imidazole-alkylamines, e.g. histamine, phentolamine A61K0031417200 Imidazole-alkanecarboxylic acids, e.g. histidine A61K0031417400 Arylalkylimidazoles, e.g. oxymetazolin, naphazoline, miconazole A61K0031417800 not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. pilocarpine, nitrofurantoin A61K0031418400 condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles A61K0031418800 condensed with heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. biotin, sorbinil A61K0031419200 1,2,3-Triazoles A61K0031419600 1,2,4-Triazoles A61K0031420000 Oxazoles A61K0031421000 1,3-Oxazoles, e.g. pemoline, trimethadione A61K0031422000 not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings A61K0031423000 condensed with carbocyclic rings A61K0031424000 condensed with heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. clavulanic acid A61K0031424500 Oxadiazoles A61K0031425000 Thiazoles A61K0031426000 1,3-Thiazoles A61K0031427000 not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings A61K0031428000 condensed with carbocyclic rings A61K0031429000 condensed with heterocyclic ring systems A61K0031430000 Compounds containing 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] heptane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula , e.g. penicillins, penems A61K0031431000 containing further heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. ticarcillin, azlocillin, oxacillin A61K0031433000 Thiadiazoles A61K0031435000 having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom A61K0031435300 ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems A61K0031435500 the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom A61K0031436000 the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. rapamycin A61K0031436500 the heterocyclic ring system having sulfur as a ring hetero atom, e.g. ticlopidine A61K0031437000 the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline A61K0031437500 the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. quinolizines, naphthyridines, berberine, vincamine A61K0031438000 the ring being spiro-condensed with carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring systems A61K0031439000 the ring forming part of a bridged ring system, e.g. quinuclidine (8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octanes A61K0031460000) A61K0031440000 Non-condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof A61K0031440200 only substituted in position 2, e.g. pheniramine, bisacodyl A61K0031440600 only substituted in position 3, e.g. zimeldine (nicotinic acid A61K0031455000) A61K0031440900 only substituted in position 4, e.g. isoniazid, iproniazid A61K0031441200 having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring A61K0031441500 Pyridoxine, i.e.vitamin B 6(pyridoxal phosphate A61K0031675000) A61K0031441800 having a carbocyclic ring directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cyproheptadine A61K0031442200 1,4-Dihydropyridines, e.g. nifedipine, nicardipine A61K0031442500 Pyridinium derivatives, e.g. pralidoxime, pyridostigmine A61K0031442700 containing further heterocyclic ring systems A61K0031443000 containing a five-membered ring with oxygen as a ring hetero atom A61K0031443300 containing a six-membered ring with oxygen as a ring hetero atom A61K0031443600 containing a heterocyclic ring having sulfur as a ring hetero atom A61K0031443900 containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole (nicotine A61K0031465000) A61K0031444000 containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. amrinone A61K0031445000 Non-condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine A61K0031445300 only substituted in position 1, e.g. propipocaine, diperodon A61K0031445800 only substituted in position 2, e.g. methylphenidate A61K0031446200 only substituted in position 3 A61K0031446500 only substituted in position 4 A61K0031446800 having a nitrogen atom directly attached in position 4, e.g. clebopride, fentanyl A61K0031450000 having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cycloheximide A61K0031451000 having a carbocyclic ring directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. glutethimide, meperidine, loperamide, phencyclidine, piminodine A61K0031451500 having a butyrophenone group in position 1, e.g. haloperidol (pipamperone A61K0031454500) A61K0031452000 Piperidinium derivatives (pancuronium A61K0031580000) A61K0031452300 containing further heterocyclic ring systems A61K0031452500 containing a five-membered ring with oxygen as a ring hetero atom A61K0031453000 containing a six-membered ring with oxygen as a ring hetero atom A61K0031453500 containing a heterocyclic ring having sulfur as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pizotifen A61K0031454000 containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pimozide, domperidone A61K0031454500 containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pipamperone, anabasine A61K0031455000 Nicotinic acid, i.e. niacin; Derivatives thereof, e.g. esters, amides A61K0031460000 8-Azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane; Derivatives thereof, e.g. atropine, cocaine A61K0031465000 Nicotine; Derivatives thereof A61K0031470000 Quinolines; Isoquinolines A61K0031470400 2-Quinolinones, e.g. carbostyril A61K0031470600 4-Aminoquinolines; 8-Aminoquinolines, e.g. chloroquine, primaquine A61K0031470900 Non-condensed quinolines containing further heterocyclic rings A61K0031472000 Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine A61K0031472500 containing further heterocyclic rings A61K0031473000 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. acridines, phenanthridines A61K0031473800 ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems A61K0031474100 condensed with ring systems having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. tubocuraran derivatives, noscapine, bicuculline A61K0031474300 condensed with ring systems having sulfur as a ring hetero atom A61K0031474500 condensed with ring systems having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. phenanthrolines (yohimbine derivatives, vinblastine A61K0031475000; ergoline derivatives A61K0031480000) A61K0031474700 spiro-condensed A61K0031474800 forming part of bridged ring systems (strychnine A61K0031475000; morphinan derivatives A61K0031485000) A61K0031475000 having an indole ring, e.g. yohimbine, reserpine, strychnine, vinblastine (vincamine A61K0031437500) A61K0031480000 Ergoline derivatives, e.g. lysergic acid, ergotamine A61K0031485000 Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine A61K0031490000 Cinchonan derivatives, e.g. quinine A61K0031495000 having six-membered rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, e.g. piperazine (A61K0031480000 takes precedence);; A61K0031496000 Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene A61K0031496500 Non-condensed pyrazines A61K0031497000 containing further heterocyclic rings A61K0031498000 Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinoxaline, phenazine A61K0031498500 Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems A61K0031499000 Spiro-condensed pyrazines or piperazines A61K0031499500 Pyrazines or piperazines forming part of bridged ring systems A61K0031500000 Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines A61K0031501000 not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings A61K0031502000 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. cinnoline, phthalazine A61K0031502500 ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems A61K0031503000 spiro-condensed A61K0031504000 forming part of bridged ring systems A61K0031505000 Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim A61K0031506000 not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings A61K0031510000 Thiamines, e.g. vitamin B; 1 A61K0031513000 having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. cytosine A61K0031515000 Barbituric acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sodium pentobarbital A61K0031517000 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinazoline, perimidine A61K0031519000 ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings A61K0031520000 Purines, e.g. adenine A61K0031522000 having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. hypoxanthine, guanine, acyclovir A61K0031525000 Isoalloxazines, e.g. riboflavins, vitamin B; 2 A61K0031527000 spiro-condensed A61K0031529000 forming part of bridged ring systems A61K0031530000 having six-membered rings with three nitrogens as the only ring hetero atoms, e.g. chlorazanil, melamine (melarsoprol A61K0031555000) A61K0031535000 having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and at least one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines A61K0031535500 Non-condensed oxazines containing further heterocyclic rings A61K0031536000 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems A61K0031536500 ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems A61K0031537000 spiro-condensed or forming part of bridged ring systems A61K0031537500 1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine A61K0031537700 not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol A61K0031538000 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems A61K0031538300 ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems A61K0031538600 spiro-condensed or forming part of bridged ring systems A61K0031539000 having two or more oxygen atoms in the same ring, e.g dioxazines A61K0031539500 having two or more nitrogen atoms in the same ring, e.g. oxadiazines A61K0031540000 having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and at least one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame A61K0031541000 Non-condensed thiazines containing further heterocyclic rings A61K0031541500 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. phenothiazine, chlorpromazine, piroxicam A61K0031542000 ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems A61K0031545000 Compounds containing 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring systems, i.e. compounds containing a ring system of the formula , e.g. cephalosporins, cefaclor, cephalexine A61K0031546000 containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. cephalothin A61K0031547000 spiro-condensed or forming part of bridged ring systems A61K0031548000 having two or more sulfur atoms in the same ring A61K0031549000 having two or more nitrogen atoms in the same ring, e.g. hydrochlorothiazide A61K0031550000 having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole A61K0031551000 having two nitrogens as ring hetero atoms, e.g. clozapine, dilazep A61K0031551300 1,4-Benzodiazepines, e.g. diazepam A61K0031551700 condensed with five-membered rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. imidazobenzodiazepines, triazolam A61K0031553000 having at least one nitrogen and at least one oxygen as ring hetero atoms, e.g. loxapine, staurosporine A61K0031554000 having at least one nitrogen and at least one sulfur as ring hetero atoms, e.g. clothiapine, diltiazem A61K0031555000 containing heavy metals, e.g. hemin, hematin, melarsoprol A61K0031557000 Eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes A61K0031557500 having a cyclopentane ring, e.g. prostaglandin E; 2, prostaglandin F2-alpha A61K0031557800 having a pentalene ring system, e.g. carbacyclin, iloprost A61K0031558000 having heterocyclic rings containing oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. thromboxanes A61K0031558500 having five-membered rings containing oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. prostacyclin A61K0031559000 having heterocyclic rings containing hetero atoms other than oxygen A61K0031560000 Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids A61K0031565000 not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. oestrane, oestradiol A61K0031566000 having an oxo group in position 17, e.g. oestrone A61K0031567000 substituted in position 17 alpha, e.g. mestranol, norethandrolone A61K0031568000 substituted in positions 10 and 13 by a chain having at least one carbon atom, e.g. androstane, testosterone A61K0031568500 having an oxo group in position 17, e.g. androsterone A61K0031569000 substituted in position 17 alpha, e.g. ethisterone A61K0031570000 substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane, progesterone A61K0031573000 substituted in position 21, e.g. cortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone A61K0031575000 substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of three or more carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, ergosterol, sitosterol A61K0031580000 containing heterocyclic rings, e.g. aldosterone, danazol, stanozolol, pancuronium, digitogenin (digitoxin A61K0031704000) A61K0031585000 containing lactone rings, e.g. oxandrolone, bufalin A61K0031590000 Compounds containing 9,10-seco-cyclopenta[a]hydro- phenanthrene ring systems A61K0031592000 9,10-Secoergostane derivatives, e.g. ergocalciferol, vitamin D; 2 A61K0031593000 9,10-Secocholestane derivatives, e.g. cholecalciferol, vitamin D; 3 A61K0031600000 Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof A61K0031603000 having further aromatic rings, e.g. diflunisal A61K0031606000 having amino groups A61K0031609000 Amides, e.g. salicylamide A61K0031612000 having the hydroxy group in position 2 esterified, e.g. salicylsulfuric acid (fosfosal A61K0031661000) A61K0031616000 by carboxylic acids, e.g. acetylsalicylic acid A61K0031618000 having the carboxyl group in position 1 esterified, e.g. salsalate A61K0031621000 having the hydroxy group in position 2 esterified, e.g. benorylate A61K0031625000 having heterocyclic substituents, e.g. 4-salicyloylmorpholine (sulfasalazine A61K0031635000) A61K0031630000 Compounds containing para-N-benzene- sulfonyl-N-groups, e.g. sulfanilamide, p-nitrobenzenesulfonohydrazide A61K0031635000 having a heterocyclic ring, e.g. sulfasalazine A61K0031640000 Sulfonylureas, e.g. glibenclamide, tolbutamide, chlorpropamide A61K0031650000 Tetracyclines A61K0031655000 Azo (; NN), diazo (N2), azoxy (NON or N(O)N), azido (N3) or diazoamino (NNN) compounds A61K0031660000 Phosphorus compounds A61K0031661000 Phosphorus acids or esters thereof not having P; C bonds, e.g. fosfosal, dichlorvos, malathion A61K0031661500 Compounds having two or more esterified phosphorus acid groups, e.g. inositol triphosphate, phytic acid A61K0031662000 Phosphorus acids or esters thereof having P; C bonds, e.g. foscarnet, trichlorfon A61K0031663000 Compounds having two or more phosphorus acid groups or esters thereof, e.g. clodronic acid, pamidronic acid A61K0031664000 Amides of phosphorus acids A61K0031665000 having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. fosfomycin A61K0031670000 having sulfur as a ring hetero atom A61K0031675000 having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pyridoxal phosphate A61K0031683000 Diesters of a phosphorus acid with two hydroxy compounds, e.g. phosphatidylinositols A61K0031685000 one of the hydroxy compounds having nitrogen atoms, e.g. phosphatidylserine, lecithin A61K0031688000 both hydroxy compounds having nitrogen atoms, e.g. sphingomyelins A61K0031690000 Boron compounds A61K0031695000 Silicon compounds A61K0031700000 Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof (sorbitol A61K0031047000) A61K0031700400 Monosaccharides having only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms A61K0031700800 Compounds having an amino group directly attached to a carbon atom of the saccharide radical, e.g. D-galactosamine, ranimustine A61K0031701200 Compounds having a free or esterified carboxyl group attached, directly or through a carbon chain, to a carbon atom of the saccharide radical, e.g. glucuronic acid, neuraminic acid (gluconic acid A61K0031191000; ascorbic acid A61K0031375000) A61K0031701600 Disaccharides, e.g. lactose, lactulose (lactobionic acid A61K0031703200) A61K0031702000 Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages A61K0031702400 Esters of saccharides A61K0031702800 Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages A61K0031703200 attached to a polyol, i.e. compounds having two or more free or esterified hydroxy groups, including the hydroxy group involved in the glycosidic linkage, e.g. monoglucosyl-diacylglycerides, lactobionic acid, gangliosides A61K0031703400 attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin A61K0031703600 having at least one amino group directly attached to the carbocyclic ring, e.g. streptomycin, gentamycin, amikacin, validamycin, fortimicins A61K0031704000 attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin, digitoxin A61K0031704200 Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings A61K0031704800 having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin A61K0031705200 having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides A61K0031705600 containing five-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom A61K0031706000 containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom A61K0031706400 containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines A61K0031706800 having oxo groups directly attached to the pyrimidine ring, e.g. cytidine, cytidylic acid A61K0031707200 having two oxo groups directly attached to the pyrimidine ring, e.g. uridine, uridylic acid, thymidine, zidovudine A61K0031707600 containing purines, e.g. adenosine, adenylic acid A61K0031708000 having oxo groups directly attached to the purine ring system, e.g. guanosine, guanylic acid A61K0031708400 Compounds having two nucleosides or nucleotides, e.g. nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide, flavine-adenine dinucleotide A61K0031708800 Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides A61K0031710500 Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links A61K0031711000 Natural deoxyribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only 2'-deoxyriboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or thymine and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links A61K0031711500 Nucleic acids or oligonucleotides having modified bases, i.e. other than adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil or thymine A61K0031712000 Nucleic acids or oligonucleotides having modified sugars, i.e. other than ribose or 2'-deoxyribose A61K0031712500 Nucleic acids or oligonucleotides having modified internucleoside linkage, i.e. other than 3'-5' phosphodiesters A61K0031713000 Double-stranded nucleic acids or oligonucleotides A61K0031713500 Compounds containing heavy metals A61K0031714000 Cobalamins, e.g. cyanocobalamin, vitamin B; 12 A61K0031715000 Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters A61K0031716000 Glucans A61K0031717000 Celluloses A61K0031718000 Starch or degraded starch, e.g. amylose, amylopectin A61K0031719000 Pullulans A61K0031721000 Dextrans A61K0031722000 Chitin; Chitosan A61K0031723000 Xanthans A61K0031724000 Cyclodextrins A61K0031726000 Glycosaminoglycans, i.e. mucopolysaccharides (chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate A61K0031737000) A61K0031727000 Heparin; Heparan A61K0031728000 Hyaluronic acid A61K0031729000 Agar; Agarose; Agaropectin A61K0031731000 Carrageenans A61K0031732000 Pectin A61K0031733000 Fructosans, e.g. inulin A61K0031734000 Alginic acid A61K0031736000 Glucomannans or galactomannans, e.g locust bean gum, guar gum A61K0031737000 Sulfated polysaccharides, e.g. chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate (A61K0031727000 takes precedence);; A61K0031738000 Cross-linked polysaccharides A61K0031739000 Lipopolysaccharides A61K0031740000 Synthetic polymeric materials A61K0031745000 Polymers of hydrocarbons A61K0031750000 of ethene A61K0031755000 Polymers containing halogen A61K0031760000 of vinyl chloride A61K0031765000 Polymers containing oxygen A61K0031770000 of oxiranes A61K0031775000 Phenolic resins A61K0031780000 of acrylic acid or derivatives thereof A61K0031785000 Polymers containing nitrogen A61K0031787000 containing heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom A61K0031790000 Polymers of vinyl pyrrolidone A61K0031795000 Polymers containing sulfur A61K0031800000 Polymers containing hetero atoms not provided for in groups ; A61K0031755000-A61K0031795000 A61K0033000000 Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients A61K0033020000 Ammonia; Compounds thereof A61K0033040000 Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof A61K0033060000 Aluminium, calcium or magnesium; Compounds thereof A61K0033080000 Oxides; Hydroxides A61K0033100000 Carbonates; Bicarbonates A61K0033120000 Magnesium silicate A61K0033140000 Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides A61K0033160000 Fluorine compounds A61K0033180000 Iodine; Compounds thereof A61K0033200000 Elemental chlorine; Inorganic compounds releasing chlorine A61K0033220000 Boron compounds A61K0033240000 Heavy metals; Compounds thereof A61K0033260000 Iron; Compounds thereof A61K0033280000 Mercury; Compounds thereof A61K0033300000 Zinc; Compounds thereof A61K0033320000 Manganese; Compounds thereof A61K0033340000 Copper; Compounds thereof A61K0033360000 Arsenic; Compounds thereof A61K0033380000 Silver; Compounds thereof A61K0033400000 Peroxides A61K0033420000 Phosphorus; Compounds thereof A61K0033440000 Elemental carbon, e.g. charcoal, carbon black A61K0035000000 Medicinal preparations containing material or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution A61K0035020000 from inanimate materials A61K0035040000 Tars; Bitumens; Mineral oils; Ammonium bituminosulfonate, e.g. Ichthyol A61K0035060000 Mineral oils A61K0035080000 Mineral waters A61K0035100000 Peat; Amber A61K0035120000 Materials from mammals or birds A61K0035140000 Blood A61K0035160000 Plasma; Serum A61K0035180000 Erythrocytes A61K0035200000 Milk; Colostrum A61K0035220000 Urine; Urinary system A61K0035230000 Kidney A61K0035240000 Mucus; Mucous glands; Bursa; Arthral fluid; Excreta; Spinal fluid A61K0035260000 Lymph; Lymph-glands; Thymus A61K0035280000 Marrow; Spleen A61K0035300000 Nerves; Brain A61K0035320000 Bones; Tendons; Teeth; Cartilage (marrow A61K0035280000) A61K0035340000 Muscles; Heart A61K0035360000 Skin; Hair; Nails; Sebaceous glands; Cerumen A61K0035370000 Digestive system A61K0035380000 Stomach; Intestine A61K0035390000 Pancreas A61K0035407000 Liver A61K0035413000 Bile A61K0035420000 Lungs A61K0035440000 Eyes; Vessels; Umbilical cord A61K0035480000 Reproductive organs; Embryos A61K0035500000 Placenta; Amniotic fluid A61K0035520000 Sperm A61K0035540000 Ovary; Eggs; Embryos A61K0035550000 Glands not provided for in one of the preceding subgroups of this main group A61K0035560000 Materials from animals other than mammals or birds A61K0035580000 Snakes (antigens A61K0039380000) A61K0035600000 Fish (vitamin A A61K0031070000; vitamin D A61K0031590000) A61K0035620000 Leeches A61K0035640000 Insects, e.g. royal jelly A61K0035660000 Materials from micro-organisms A61K0035680000 Protozoa A61K0035740000 Bacteria A61K0035760000 Viruses A61K0036000000 Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines A61K0036020000 Algae A61K0036030000 Phaeophycota or phaeophyta (brown algae), e.g. Fucus A61K0036040000 Rhodophycota or rhodophyta (red algae), e.g. Porphyra A61K0036050000 Chlorophycota or chlorophyta (green algae), e.g. Chlorella A61K0036060000 Fungi, e.g. yeasts A61K0036062000 Ascomycota A61K0036064000 Saccharomycetales, e.g. baker's yeast A61K0036066000 Clavicipitaceae A61K0036068000 Cordyceps A61K0036070000 Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus A61K0036074000 Ganoderma A61K0036076000 Poria A61K0036090000 Lichens A61K0036100000 Bryophyta (mosses) A61K0036110000 Pteridophyta or Filicophyta (ferns) A61K0036120000 Filicopsida or Pteridopsida A61K0036126000 Drynaria A61K0036130000 Coniferophyta (gymnosperms) A61K0036140000 Cupressaceae (Cypress family), e.g. juniper or cypress A61K0036150000 Pinaceae (Pine family), e.g. pine or cedar A61K0036160000 Ginkgophyta, e.g. Ginkgoaceae (Ginkgo family) A61K0036170000 Gnetophyta, e.g. Ephedraceae (Mormon-tea family) A61K0036180000 Magnoliophyta (angiosperms) A61K0036185000 Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons) A61K0036190000 Acanthaceae (Acanthus family) A61K0036195000 Strobilanthes A61K0036200000 Aceraceae (Maple family) A61K0036210000 Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family), e.g. pigweed, rockwort or globe amaranth A61K0036220000 Anacardiaceae (Sumac family), e.g. smoketree, sumac or poison oak A61K0036230000 Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin A61K0036232000 Angelica A61K0036233000 Bupleurum A61K0036234000 Cnidium (snowparsley) A61K0036235000 Foeniculum (fennel) A61K0036236000 Ligusticum (licorice-root) A61K0036237000 Notopterygium A61K0036238000 Saposhnikovia A61K0036240000 Apocynaceae (Dogbane family), e.g. plumeria or periwinkle A61K0036250000 Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax A61K0036254000 Acanthopanax or Eleutherococcus A61K0036258000 Panax (ginseng) A61K0036260000 Aristolochiaceae (Birthwort family), e.g. heartleaf A61K0036264000 Aristolochia (Dutchman's pipe) A61K0036268000 Asarum (wild ginger) A61K0036270000 Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed family), e.g. hoya A61K0036280000 Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea A61K0036282000 Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush A61K0036284000 Atractylodes A61K0036285000 Aucklandia A61K0036286000 Carthamus (distaff thistle) A61K0036287000 Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy A61K0036288000 Taraxacum (dandelion) A61K0036289000 Vladimiria A61K0036290000 Berberidaceae (Barberry family), e.g. barberry, cohosh or mayapple A61K0036296000 Epimedium A61K0036300000 Boraginaceae (Borage family), e.g. comfrey, lungwort or forget-me-not A61K0036310000 Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi A61K0036315000 Isatis, e.g. Dyer's woad A61K0036320000 Burseraceae (Frankincense family) A61K0036324000 Boswellia, e.g. frankincense A61K0036328000 Commiphora, e.g. mecca myrrh or balm of Gilead A61K0036330000 Cactaceae (Cactus family), e.g. pricklypear or Cereus A61K0036340000 Campanulaceae (Bellflower family) A61K0036342000 Adenophora A61K0036344000 Codonopsis A61K0036346000 Platycodon A61K0036350000 Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family) A61K0036355000 Lonicera (honeysuckle) A61K0036360000 Caryophyllaceae (Pink family), e.g. babysbreath or soapwort A61K0036370000 Celastraceae (Staff-tree or Bittersweet family), e.g. tripterygium or spindletree A61K0036380000 Clusiaceae, Hypericaceae or Guttiferae (Hypericum or Mangosteen family), e.g. common St. Johnswort A61K0036390000 Convolvulaceae (Morning-glory family), e.g. bindweed A61K0036400000 Cornaceae (Dogwood family) A61K0036410000 Crassulaceae (Stonecrop family) A61K0036420000 Cucurbitaceae (Cucumber family) A61K0036424000 Gynostemma A61K0036428000 Trichosanthes A61K0036430000 Cuscutaceae (Dodder family), e.g. Cuscuta epithymum or greater dodder A61K0036440000 Ebenaceae (Ebony family), e.g. persimmon A61K0036450000 Ericaceae or Vacciniaceae (Heath or Blueberry family), e.g. blueberry, cranberry or bilberry A61K0036460000 Eucommiaceae (Eucommia family), e.g. hardy rubber tree A61K0036470000 Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family), e.g. Ricinus (castorbean) A61K0036480000 Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae A61K0036481000 Astragalus (milkvetch) A61K0036482000 Cassia, e.g. golden shower tree A61K0036483000 Gleditsia (locust) A61K0036484000 Glycyrrhiza (licorice) A61K0036485000 Gueldenstaedtia A61K0036486000 Millettia A61K0036487000 Psoralea A61K0036488000 Pueraria (kudzu) A61K0036489000 Sophora, e.g. necklacepod or mamani A61K0036490000 Fagaceae (Beech family), e.g. oak or chestnut A61K0036500000 Fumariaceae (Fumitory family), e.g. bleeding heart A61K0036505000 Corydalis A61K0036510000 Gentianaceae (Gentian family) A61K0036515000 Gentiana A61K0036520000 Juglandaceae (Walnut family) A61K0036530000 Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender A61K0036532000 Agastache, e.g. giant hyssop A61K0036533000 Leonurus (motherwort) A61K0036534000 Mentha (mint) A61K0036535000 Perilla (beefsteak plant) A61K0036536000 Prunella or Brunella (selfheal) A61K0036537000 Salvia (sage) A61K0036538000 Schizonepeta A61K0036539000 Scutellaria (skullcap) A61K0036540000 Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras A61K0036550000 Linaceae (Flax family), e.g. Linum A61K0036560000 Loganiaceae (Logania family), e.g. trumpetflower or pinkroot A61K0036570000 Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family) A61K0036575000 Magnolia A61K0036580000 Meliaceae (Chinaberry or Mahogany family), e.g. Azadirachta (neem) A61K0036590000 Menispermaceae (Moonseed family), e.g. hyperbaena or coralbead A61K0036600000 Moraceae (Mulberry family), e.g. breadfruit or fig A61K0036605000 Morus (mulberry) A61K0036610000 Myrtaceae (Myrtle family), e.g. teatree or eucalyptus A61K0036620000 Nymphaeaceae (Water-lily family) A61K0036630000 Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree A61K0036634000 Forsythia A61K0036638000 Ligustrum, e.g. Chinese privet A61K0036640000 Orobanchaceae (Broom-rape family) A61K0036650000 Paeoniaceae (Peony family), e.g. Chinese peony A61K0036660000 Papaveraceae (Poppy family), e.g. bloodroot A61K0036670000 Piperaceae (Pepper family), e.g. Jamaican pepper or kava A61K0036680000 Plantaginaceae (Plantain Family) A61K0036690000 Polygalaceae (Milkwort family) A61K0036700000 Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock A61K0036704000 Polygonum, e.g. knotweed A61K0036708000 Rheum (rhubarb) A61K0036710000 Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal A61K0036714000 Aconitum (monkshood) A61K0036716000 Clematis (leather flower) A61K0036718000 Coptis (goldthread) A61K0036720000 Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family), e.g. buckthorn, chewstick or umbrella-tree A61K0036725000 Ziziphus, e.g. jujube A61K0036730000 Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn A61K0036732000 Chaenomeles, e.g. flowering quince A61K0036734000 Crataegus (hawthorn) A61K0036736000 Prunus, e.g. plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond A61K0036738000 Rosa (rose) A61K0036739000 Sanguisorba (burnet) A61K0036740000 Rubiaceae (Madder family) A61K0036744000 Gardenia A61K0036746000 Morinda A61K0036748000 Oldenlandia or Hedyotis A61K0036750000 Rutaceae (Rue family) A61K0036752000 Citrus, e.g. lime, orange or lemon A61K0036754000 Evodia A61K0036756000 Phellodendron, e.g. corktree A61K0036758000 Zanthoxylum, e.g. pricklyash A61K0036760000 Salicaceae (Willow family), e.g. poplar A61K0036770000 Sapindaceae (Soapberry family), e.g. lychee or soapberry A61K0036780000 Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family) A61K0036790000 Schisandraceae (Schisandra family) A61K0036800000 Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family) A61K0036804000 Rehmannia A61K0036808000 Scrophularia (figwort) A61K0036810000 Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed A61K0036815000 Lycium (desert-thorn) A61K0036820000 Theaceae (Tea family), e.g. camellia A61K0036830000 Thymelaeaceae (Mezereum family), e.g. leatherwood or false ohelo A61K0036835000 Aquilaria A61K0036840000 Valerianaceae (Valerian family), e.g. valerian A61K0036850000 Verbenaceae (Verbena family) A61K0036855000 Clerodendrum, e.g. glorybower A61K0036860000 Violaceae (Violet family) A61K0036870000 Vitaceae or Ampelidaceae (Vine or Grape family), e.g. wine grapes, muscadine or peppervine A61K0036880000 Liliopsida (monocotyledons) A61K0036882000 Acoraceae (Calamus family), e.g. sweetflag or Acorus calamus A61K0036884000 Alismataceae (Water-plantain family) A61K0036886000 Aloeaceae (Aloe family), e.g. aloe vera A61K0036888000 Araceae (Arum family), e.g. caladium, calla lily or skunk cabbage A61K0036888400 Arisaema, e.g. Jack in the pulpit A61K0036888800 Pinellia A61K0036889000 Arecaceae, Palmae or Palmaceae (Palm family), e.g. date or coconut palm or palmetto A61K0036889500 Calamus, e.g. rattan A61K0036890000 Cyperaceae (Sedge family) A61K0036890500 Cyperus (flatsedge) A61K0036894000 Dioscoreaceae (Yam family) A61K0036894500 Dioscorea, e.g. yam, Chinese yam or water yam A61K0036896000 Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus A61K0036896200 Allium, e.g. garden onion, leek, garlic or chives A61K0036896400 Anemarrhena A61K0036896500 Asparagus, e.g. garden asparagus or asparagus fern A61K0036896600 Fritillaria, e.g. checker lily or mission bells A61K0036896700 Lilium, e.g. tiger lily or Easter lily A61K0036896800 Ophiopogon (Lilyturf) A61K0036896900 Polygonatum (Solomon's seal) A61K0036898000 Orchidaceae (Orchid family) A61K0036898400 Dendrobium A61K0036898800 Gastrodia A61K0036899000 Poaceae or Gramineae (Grass family), e.g. bamboo, corn or sugar cane A61K0036899400 Coix (Job's tears) A61K0036899800 Hordeum (barley) A61K0036900000 Smilacaceae (Catbrier family), e.g. greenbrier or sarsaparilla A61K0036902000 Sparganiaceae (Bur-reed family) A61K0036904000 Stemonaceae (Stemona family), e.g. croomia A61K0036906000 Zingiberaceae (Ginger family) A61K0036906200 Alpinia, e.g. red ginger or galangal A61K0036906400 Amomum, e.g. round cardamom A61K0036906600 Curcuma, e.g. common turmeric, East Indian arrowroot or mango ginger A61K0036906800 Zingiber, e.g. garden ginger A61K0038000000 Medicinal preparations containing peptides (peptides containing beta-lactam rings A61K0031000000; cyclic dipeptides not having in their molecule any other peptide link than those which form their ring, e.g. piperazine-2,5-diones, A61K0031000000; ergoline-based peptides A61K0031480000; containing macromolecular compounds having statistically distributed amino acid units A61K0031740000; medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies A61K0039000000; medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients, e.g. peptides as drug carriers, A61K0047000000) A61K0038010000 Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof A61K0038020000 Peptides of undefined number of amino acids; Derivatives thereof A61K0038030000 Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in an undefined or only partially defined sequence; Derivatives thereof A61K0038040000 Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof (gastrins A61K0038160000, somatostatins A61K0038310000, melanotropins A61K0038340000) A61K0038050000 Dipeptides A61K0038060000 Tripeptides A61K0038070000 Tetrapeptides A61K0038080000 Peptides having 5 to 11 amino acids A61K0038090000 Luteinising hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH); Related peptides A61K0038100000 Peptides having 12 to 20 amino acids A61K0038110000 Oxytocins; Vasopressins; Related peptides A61K0038120000 Cyclic peptides A61K0038130000 Cyclosporins A61K0038140000 Peptides containing saccharide radicals; Derivatives thereof A61K0038150000 Depsipeptides; Derivatives thereof A61K0038160000 Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof A61K0038170000 from animals; from humans A61K0038180000 Growth factors; Growth regulators A61K0038190000 Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons A61K0038200000 Interleukins A61K0038210000 Interferons A61K0038220000 Hormones (derived from pro-opiomelanocortin, pro-enkephalin or pro-dynorphin A61K0038330000, e.g. corticotropin A61K0038350000) A61K0038230000 Calcitonins A61K0038240000 Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH); Chorionic gonadotropins, e.g. HCG; Luteinising hormone (LH); Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) A61K0038250000 Growth hormone-releasing factor (GH-RF) (Somatoliberin) A61K0038260000 Glucagons A61K0038270000 Growth hormone (GH) (Somatotropin) A61K0038280000 Insulins A61K0038290000 Parathyroid hormone (parathormone); Parathyroid hormone-related peptides A61K0038300000 Insulin-like growth factors (Somatomedins), e.g. IGF-1, IGF-2 A61K0038310000 Somatostatins A61K0038320000 Thymopoietins A61K0038330000 derived from pro-opiomelanocortin, pro-enkephalin or pro-dynorphin A61K0038340000 Melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH), e.g. alpha- or beta-melanotropin A61K0038350000 Corticotropin (ACTH) A61K0038360000 Blood coagulation or fibrinolysis factors A61K0038370000 Factors VIII A61K0038380000 Albumins A61K0038390000 Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin, cold insoluble globulin (CIG) A61K0038400000 Transferrins, e.g. lactoferrins, ovotransferrins A61K0038410000 Porphyrin- or corrin-ring-containing peptides A61K0038420000 Haemoglobins; Myoglobins A61K0038430000 Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof A61K0038440000 Oxidoreductases (1) A61K0038450000 Transferases (2) A61K0038460000 Hydrolases (3) A61K0038470000 acting on glycosyl compounds (3.2), e.g. cellulases, lactases A61K0038480000 acting on peptide bonds (3.4) A61K0038490000 Urokinase; Tissue plasminogen activator A61K0038500000 acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds, other than peptide bonds (3.5), e.g. asparaginase A61K0038510000 Lyases (4) A61K0038520000 Isomerases (5) A61K0038530000 Ligases (6) A61K0038540000 Mixtures of enzymes or proenzymes covered by more than a single one of groups ; A61K0038440000-A61K0038460000; or A61K0038510000-A61K0038530000 A61K0038550000 Protease inhibitors A61K0038560000 from plants A61K0038570000 from animals; from humans A61K0038580000 from leeches, e.g. hirudin, eglin A61K0039000000 Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies (materials for immunoassay G01N0033530000) A61K0039002000 Protozoa antigens A61K0039005000 Trypanosoma antigens A61K0039008000 Leishmania antigens A61K0039012000 Coccidia antigens A61K0039015000 Hemosporidia antigens, e.g. Plasmodium antigens A61K0039018000 Babesia antigens, e.g. Theileria antigens A61K0039020000 Bacterial antigens A61K0039040000 Mycobacterium, e.g. Mycobacterium tuberculosis A61K0039050000 Corynebacterium; Propionibacterium A61K0039070000 Bacillus A61K0039080000 Clostridium, e.g. Clostridium tetani A61K0039085000 Staphylococcus A61K0039090000 Streptococcus A61K0039095000 Neisseria A61K0039100000 Brucella; Bordetella, e.g. Bordetella pertussis A61K0039102000 Pasteurella; Haemophilus A61K0039104000 Pseudomonas A61K0039106000 Vibrio; Campylobacter A61K0039108000 Escherichia; Klebsiella A61K0039112000 Salmonella; Shigella A61K0039114000 Fusobacterium A61K0039116000 Polyvalent bacterial antigens A61K0039118000 Chlamydiaceae, e.g. Chlamydia trachomatis or Chlamydia psittaci A61K0039120000 Viral antigens A61K0039125000 Picornaviridae, e.g. calicivirus A61K0039130000 Poliovirus A61K0039135000 Foot-and-mouth disease virus A61K0039145000 Orthomyxoviridae, e.g. influenza virus A61K0039150000 Reoviridae, e.g. calf diarrhea virus A61K0039155000 Paramyxoviridae, e.g. parainfluenza virus A61K0039165000 Mumps or measles virus A61K0039170000 Newcastle disease virus A61K0039175000 Canine distemper virus A61K0039187000 Hog cholera virus A61K0039193000 Equine encephalomyelitis virus A61K0039200000 Rubella virus A61K0039205000 Rhabdoviridae, e.g. rabies virus A61K0039210000 Retroviridae, e.g. equine infectious anemia virus A61K0039215000 Coronaviridae, e.g. avian infectious bronchitis virus A61K0039225000 Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus A61K0039230000 Parvoviridae, e.g. feline panleukopenia virus A61K0039235000 Adenoviridae A61K0039245000 Herpetoviridae, e.g. herpes simplex virus A61K0039250000 Varicella-zoster virus A61K0039255000 Marek's disease virus A61K0039265000 Infectious rhinotracheitis virus A61K0039270000 Equine rhinopneumonitis virus A61K0039275000 Poxviridae, e.g. avipoxvirus A61K0039285000 Vaccinia virus or variola virus A61K0039290000 Hepatitis virus A61K0039295000 Polyvalent viral antigens (vaccinia virus or variola virus A61K0039285000); Mixtures of viral and bacterial antigens A61K0039350000 Allergens A61K0039360000 from pollen A61K0039380000 Antigens from snakes A61K0039385000 Haptens or antigens, bound to carriers A61K0039390000 characterised by the immunostimulating additives, e.g. chemical adjuvants A61K0039395000 Antibodies (agglutinins A61K0038360000); Immunoglobulins; Immune serum, e.g. antilymphocytic serum A61K0039400000 bacterial A61K0039420000 viral A61K0039440000 Antibodies bound to carriers A61K0041000000 Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation (A61K0031590000 takes precedence);; A61K0045000000 Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups ; A61K0031000000-A61K0041000000 A61K0045060000 Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca A61K0045080000 Mixtures of an active ingredient and an auxiliary substance neither being chemically characterised, e.g. antihistaminicum and surface active substance A61K0047000000 Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers, inert additives A61K0047020000 Inorganic compounds A61K0047040000 Non-metals; Compounds thereof A61K0047060000 Organic compounds A61K0047080000 containing oxygen A61K0047100000 Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof A61K0047120000 Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof A61K0047140000 Esters of carboxylic acids A61K0047160000 containing nitrogen A61K0047180000 Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds A61K0047200000 containing sulfur A61K0047220000 Heterocyclic compounds A61K0047240000 containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur A61K0047260000 Carbohydrates A61K0047280000 Steroids A61K0047300000 Macromolecular compounds A61K0047320000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds A61K0047340000 Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds A61K0047360000 Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof A61K0047380000 Cellulose; Derivatives thereof A61K0047400000 Cyclodextrins; Derivatives thereof A61K0047420000 Proteins; Polypeptides; Degradation products thereof; Derivatives thereof A61K0047440000 Oils, fats or waxes according to more than one of groups ; A61K0047020000-A61K0047420000 A61K0047460000 Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof A61K0047480000 the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer drug conjugates A61K0048000000 Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy A61K0049000000 Preparations for testing ; in vivo A61K0049040000 X-ray contrast preparations A61K0049060000 Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast preparations A61K0049080000 characterised by the carrier A61K0049100000 Organic compounds A61K0049120000 Macromolecular compounds A61K0049140000 Peptides, e.g. proteins A61K0049160000 Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Fragments thereof A61K0049180000 characterised by a special physical form, e.g. emulsions, microcapsules, liposomes A61K0049200000 containing free radicals A61K0049220000 Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparations A61K0050000000 Electrically conductive preparations for use in therapy or testing ; in vivo, e.g. conductive adhesives or gels to be used with electrodes for electrocardiography (ECG) or for transcutaneous drug administration A61K0051000000 Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing ; in vivo A61K0051020000 characterised by the carrier A61K0051040000 Organic compounds A61K0051060000 Macromolecular compounds A61K0051080000 Peptides, e.g. proteins A61K0051100000 Antibodies or immunoglobulins; Fragments thereof A61K0051120000 characterised by a special physical form, e.g. emulsion, microcapsules, liposomes A61K0101000000 Indexing scheme associated with group A61K0051000000, relating to the nature of the radioactive substance. A61K0101000000 Radioactive non-metals A61K0101020000 Halogens A61K0103000000 Radioactive metals A61K0103100000 TechnetiumRhenium A61K0103200000 Indium A61K0103300000 Rare earths A61K0103320000 Yttrium A61K0103340000 Gadolinium A61K0103360000 Ytterbium A61K0103400000 Actinides A61K0125000000 Indexing scheme associated with group A61K0036000000, relating to plant parts with medicinal activity. A61K0125000000 Containing or obtained from roots, bulbs, tubers, corms or rhizomes A61K0127000000 Containing or obtained from leaves A61K0129000000 Containing or obtained from bark A61K0131000000 Containing or obtained from seeds, nuts, fruits or grains A61K0133000000 Containing or obtained from flowers or blossoms A61K0135000000 Containing or obtained from stems, stalks, branches, twigs or shoots A61L METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION, OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS, OR SURGICAL ARTICLES (preservation of bodies or disinfecting characterised by the agent employed A01N; preserving, e.g. sterilising, food or foodstuffs A23; preparations for medical, dental or toilet purposes A61K) A61L0002000000 Disinfection or sterilising A61L0002000000 Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor (atomisers for disinfecting agents A61M; sterilisation of packages or package contents in association with packaging B65B0055000000; treatment of water, waste water, sewage or sludge C02F; disinfecting paper D21H0021360000; disinfecting devices for water closets E03D; articles having provision for disinfection, see the relevant subclasses for these articles, e.g. H04R0001120000) A61L0002020000 using physical phenomena A61L0002025000 Ultrasonics A61L0002030000 Electric current, e.g. electrolysis A61L0002040000 Heat (A61L0002080000 takes precedence);; A61L0002060000 Hot gas A61L0002070000 Steam A61L0002080000 Radiation A61L0002100000 Ultra-violet radiation A61L0002120000 Microwaves A61L0002140000 Plasma, i.e. ionised gases A61L0002160000 using chemical substances A61L0002180000 Liquid substances A61L0002200000 Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours A61L0002220000 Phase substances, e.g. smokes, aerosols A61L0002230000 Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets A61L0002232000 layered or coated A61L0002235000 cellular, porous or foamed A61L0002238000 Metals or alloys, e.g. oligodynamic metals A61L0002240000 Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation A61L0002260000 Accessories A61L0002280000 Devices for testing the effectiveness or completeness of sterilisation, e.g. indicators which change colour (apparatus involving enzymes or micro-organisms C12M0001340000) A61L0009000000 Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air (purifying air by respirators A62B, A62D0009000000;  chemical or biological purification of waste gases B01D0053340000;  air-conditioning systems incorporating sterilisation F24F0003160000) A61L0009010000 Deodorant compositions A61L0009012000 characterised by being in a special form, e.g. gels, emulsions A61L0009013000 containing animal or plant extracts, or vegetable material A61L0009014000 containing sorbent material, e.g. activated carbon A61L0009015000 using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone (A61L0009200000 takes precedence);; A61L0009020000 using substances evaporated in the air by heating or combustion A61L0009030000 Apparatus therefor A61L0009040000 using substances evaporated in the air without heating A61L0009050000 specially adapted to be released by contact with a liquid, e.g. for toilets A61L0009120000 Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor A61L0009140000 using sprayed or atomised substances A61L0009160000 using physical phenomena A61L0009180000 Radiation (A61L0009220000 takes precedence);; A61L0009200000 Ultra-violet radiation A61L0009220000 Ionisation A61L0011000000 Disinfection or sterilising methods specially adapted for refuse A61L0012000000 Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising contact lenses; Accessories therefor A61L0012020000 using physical phenomena, e.g. electricity, ultrasonics or ultrafiltration A61L0012040000 Heat (A61L0012060000 takes precedence);; A61L0012060000 Radiation, e.g. ultra-violet or microwaves A61L0012080000 using chemical substances A61L0012100000 Halogens or compounds thereof A61L0012120000 Non-macromolecular oxygen-containing compounds, e.g hydrogen peroxide or ozone (A61L0012100000 takes precedence);; A61L0012140000 Organic compounds not covered by groups ; A61L0012100000; or A61L0012120000 A61L0015000000 Chemical aspects of bandages, dressings, or absorbent pads or use of materials for their realisation; Materials for surgical articles, e.g. surgical sutures; Surgical adhesives or cements; Materials for prostheses, catheters or colostomy devices A61L0015000000 Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads (for liquid bandages A61L0026000000; radioactive dressings A61M0036140000) A61L0015070000 Stiffening bandages A61L0015080000 containing inorganic materials, e.g. plaster of Paris A61L0015100000 containing organic materials A61L0015120000 containing macromolecular materials A61L0015140000 Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties A61L0015160000 Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons A61L0015180000 containing inorganic materials A61L0015200000 containing organic materials A61L0015220000 containing macromolecular materials A61L0015240000 Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof A61L0015260000 Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof A61L0015280000 Polysaccharides or their derivatives A61L0015300000 Rubbers or their derivatives A61L0015320000 Proteins, polypeptides; Degradation products or derivatives thereof, e.g. albumin, collagen, fibrin, gelatin A61L0015340000 Oils, fats, waxes, or natural resins A61L0015360000 containing micro-organisms A61L0015380000 containing enzymes A61L0015400000 containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof A61L0015420000 Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties A61L0015440000 Medicaments A61L0015460000 Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria A61L0015480000 Surfactants A61L0015500000 Lubricants; Anti-adhesive agents A61L0015520000 Water-repellants A61L0015540000 Radio-opaque materials A61L0015560000 Wetness-indicators or colorants A61L0015580000 Adhesives (electrically conductive adhesives for use in therapy or testing in vivoA61K0050000000) A61L0015600000 Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents A61L0015620000 Hydrosoluble or hydrodegradable materials A61L0015640000 specially adapted to be resorbable inside the body A61L0017000000 Materials for surgical sutures or for ligaturing blood vessels A61L0017040000 Non-resorbable materials A61L0017060000 At least partly resorbable materials A61L0017080000 of animal origin, e.g. catgut, collagen A61L0017100000 containing macromolecular materials A61L0017120000 Homopolymers or copolymers of glycolic or lactic acid A61L0017140000 Post-treatment to improve physical properties A61L0024000000 Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices (electrically conductive adhesives for use in therapy or testing in vivoA61K0050000000) A61L0024020000 containing inorganic materials A61L0024040000 containing macromolecular materials A61L0024060000 obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds A61L0024080000 Polysaccharides A61L0024100000 Polypeptides; Proteins A61L0024120000 Ionomer cements, e.g. glass-ionomer cements A61L0026000000 Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, liquid bandages A61L0027000000 Materials for prostheses or for coating prostheses (dental prostheses A61C0013000000; shape or structure of prostheses A61F0002000000; use of preparations for artificial teeth A61K0006020000; artificial kidneys A61M0001140000) A61L0027020000 Inorganic materials A61L0027040000 Metals or alloys A61L0027060000 Titanium or titanium alloys A61L0027080000 Carbon A61L0027100000 Ceramics or glasses A61L0027120000 Phosphorus-containing materials, e.g. apatite A61L0027140000 Macromolecular materials A61L0027160000 obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds A61L0027180000 obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds A61L0027200000 Polysaccharides A61L0027220000 Polypeptides or derivatives thereof A61L0027240000 Collagen A61L0027260000 Mixtures of macromolecular materials A61L0027280000 Materials for coating prostheses A61L0027300000 Inorganic materials A61L0027320000 Phosphorus-containing materials, e.g. apatite A61L0027340000 Macromolecular materials A61L0027360000 containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof A61L0027380000 Animal cells (for use in artificial skin A61L0027600000) A61L0027400000 Composite materials, i.e. layered or containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material A61L0027420000 having an inorganic matrix A61L0027440000 having a macromolecular matrix A61L0027460000 with phosphorus-containing inorganic fillers A61L0027480000 with macromolecular fillers A61L0027500000 Materials characterised by their function or physical properties A61L0027520000 Hydrogels or hydrocolloids A61L0027540000 Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances A61L0027560000 Porous or cellular materials A61L0027580000 Materials at least partially resorbable by the body A61L0027600000 Materials for use in artificial skin A61L0028000000 Materials for colostomy devices (adhesives for colostomy devices A61L0024000000) A61L0029000000 Materials for catheters or for coating catheters (shape or structure of catheters A61M0025000000) A61L0029020000 Inorganic materials A61L0029040000 Macromolecular materials A61L0029060000 obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds A61L0029080000 Materials for coatings A61L0029100000 Inorganic materials A61L0029120000 Composite materials, i.e. layered or containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material A61L0029140000 Materials characterised by their function or physical properties A61L0029160000 Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances A61L0029180000 Materials at least partially X-ray or laser opaque A61L0031000000 Materials for other surgical articles A61L0031020000 Inorganic materials A61L0031040000 Macromolecular materials A61L0031060000 obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds A61L0031080000 Materials for coatings A61L0031100000 Macromolecular materials A61L0031120000 Composite materials, i.e. layered or containing one material dispersed in a matrix of the same or different material A61L0031140000 Materials characterised by their function or physical properties A61L0031160000 Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances A61L0031180000 Materials at least partially X-ray or laser opaque A61L0033000000 Antithrombogenic treatment of surgical articles, e.g. sutures, catheters, prostheses, or of articles for the manipulation or conditioning of blood; Materials for such treatment A61L0033020000 Use of inorganic materials A61L0033040000 Use of organic materials, e.g. acetylsalicylic acid A61L0033060000 Use of macromolecular materials A61L0033080000 Polysaccharides A61L0033100000 Heparin, heparinoid or derivatives thereof A61L0033120000 Polypeptides, proteins or derivatives thereof A61L0033140000 Use of fibrinolytic agents or platelet aggregation inhibitors A61L0033160000 Use of enzymes, e.g. urokinase, streptokinase A61L0033180000 Use of ingredients of undertermined constitution or reaction products thereof A61L0101000000 Indexing scheme associated with groups A61L0002000000-A61L0012000000, relating to the chemical composition of the materials used in disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising. A61L0101000000 Chemical composition of materials used in disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising A61L0101020000 Inorganic materials A61L0101040000 Elemental carbon, e.g. active charcoal A61L0101060000 containing halogen A61L0101080000 Elemental halogen A61L0101100000 Ozone A61L0101120000 containing silicon A61L0101140000 containing sulfur A61L0101160000 containing phosphorus A61L0101180000 Ammonia A61L0101200000 Acids A61L0101220000 Peroxides A61L0101240000 containing aluminium A61L0101260000 containing copper A61L0101280000 containing iron A61L0101300000 containing zinc A61L0101320000 Organic compounds A61L0101340000 Hydroxy compounds A61L0101360000 Carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof A61L0101380000 Ethers A61L0101400000 containing sulfur A61L0101420000 Organo-metallic compounds or complexes A61L0101440000 Heterocyclic compounds A61L0101460000 Macromolecular compounds A61L0101480000 obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds A61L0101500000 Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof A61L0101520000 Micro-organisms or substances produced by or extracted from micro-organisms A61L0101540000 Enzymes A61L0101560000 Plant extracts or vegetable products of undetermined chemical constitution, e.g. plant fibre A61M DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D0007000000; means for inserting tampons A61F0013260000; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J0001050000); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L; magnetotherapy using magnetic elements placed within the body A61N0002100000); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR A61M0001000000 Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems (catheters A61M0025000000; tube connectors, tube couplings, valves or branch units, specially adapted for medical use A61M0039000000; devices for taking samples of blood A61B0005150000;  saliva removers for dentists A61C0017060000; filters implantable into blood vessels A61F0002010000) A61M0001020000 Blood transfusion apparatus (blood infusion by syringes A61M0005140000) A61M0001040000 Pneumothorax apparatus A61M0001060000 Milking pumps A61M0001080000 Cupping glasses A61M0001100000 Blood pumps; Artificial hearts; Devices for mechanical circulatory assistance, e.g. intra-aortic balloon pumps (heart stimulation A61H0031000000) A61M0001120000 implantable into the body A61M0001140000 Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators (semi-permeable membranes characterised by the material, manufacturing processes therefor B01D0071000000) A61M0001160000 with membranes A61M0001180000 in the shape of hollow fibres A61M0001200000 tubular A61M0001220000 sheet-like A61M0001240000 spirally wound A61M0001260000 which are moving A61M0001280000 Peritoneal dialysis A61M0001300000 Single needle dialysis A61M0001320000 Oxygenators without membranes A61M0001340000 Filtering material out of the blood by passing it through a membrane, i.e. hemofiltration, diafiltration A61M0001360000 Other treatment of blood in a by-pass of the natural circulatory system, e.g. temperature adaptation, irradiation A61M0001380000 Removing constituents from donor blood and returning remainder to body A61M0003000000 Syringes; Irrigators; Baths for subaquatic intestinal cleaning A61M0003000000 Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators (A61M0005000000 takes precedence;pistons A61M0005315000) A61M0003020000 Enemata; Irrigators A61M0003040000 specially adapted for the uterus A61M0003060000 combined with bidets A61M0005000000 Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm rests (tube connectors, tube couplings, valves or branch units, specially adapted for medical use A61M0039000000; containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes A61J0001000000) A61M0005140000 Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor A61M0005142000 Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps A61M0005145000 using pressurised reservoirs, e.g. by means of pistons A61M0005148000 flexible (A61M0005155000 takes precedence);; A61M0005152000 pressurised by contraction of elastic reservoirs A61M0005155000 pressurised by gas A61M0005158000 Needles A61M0005162000 Needle sets, i.e. connections by puncture between reservoir and tube A61M0005165000 Filtering accessories, e.g. blood filters, filters for infusion liquids (A61M0001340000, A61M0005360000 take precedence);; A61M0005168000 Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters A61M0005172000 electrical or electronic A61M0005175000 mechanical A61M0005178000 Syringes A61M0005190000 having more than one chamber A61M0005200000 Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically (A61M0005142000 takes precedence);; A61M0005240000 Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or cartridges, e.g. automatic A61M0005280000 Syringe ampoules or cartridges, i.e. ampoules or cartridges provided with a needle A61M0005300000 Syringes for injection by jet action, without needle, e.g. for use with replaceable ampoules or cartridges A61M0005303000 Media expelled from injector by explosive charge A61M0005307000 Media expelled from injector by pressurised fluid A61M0005310000 Details A61M0005315000 Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing A61M0005320000 Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub (infusion needles A61M0005158000); Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles A61M0005340000 Constructions for connecting the needle A61M0005360000 with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body A61M0005380000 using hydrophilic or hydrophobic filters A61M0005400000 using low-level float-valve to cut off media flow from reservoir A61M0005420000 having means for desensitising skin, for protruding skin to facilitate piercing, or for locating point where body is to be pierced A61M0005440000 having means for cooling or heating the devices or media A61M0005460000 having means for controlling depth of insertion A61M0005480000 having means for varying, regulating, indicating or limiting injection pressure (A61M0005142000 takes precedence);; A61M0005500000 having means for preventing re-use, or for indicating if defective, used, tampered with or unsterile A61M0005520000 Arm-rests A61M0009000000 Baths for subaquatic intestinal cleaning A61M0011000000 Sprayers; Atomisers; Insufflators A61M0011000000 Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes A61M0011020000 operated by air pressure applied to the liquid to be sprayed or atomised A61M0011040000 operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised A61M0011060000 of the injector type A61M0011080000 Pocket atomisers of the injector type A61M0013000000 Insufflators for therapeutic or disinfectant purposes A61M0015000000 Inhaling devices A61M0015000000 Inhalators A61M0015020000 with activated or ionized gases; Ozone-inhalators A61M0015060000 Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes A61M0015080000 Inhaling devices inserted into the nose A61M0016000000 Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes (stimulating the respiratory movement by mechanical, pneumatic or electrical means, iron lungs combined with gas breathing means A61H0031000000) A61M0016010000 specially adapted for anaesthetising A61M0016040000 Tracheal tubes A61M0016060000 Respiratory or anaesthetic masks A61M0016080000 Bellows; Connecting tubes A61M0016100000 Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours A61M0016120000 by mixing different gases A61M0016140000 by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase A61M0016160000 Devices to humidify the respiration air A61M0016180000 Vaporising devices for anaesthetic preparations A61M0016200000 Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices A61M0016220000 Carbon dioxide-absorbing devices A61M0019000000 Other devices for producing sleep or stupor; Devices for ending sleep or stupor A61M0019000000 Devices for local anaesthesia; Devices for hypothermia ( A61M0005420000 takes precedence);; A61M0021000000 Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis (beds for promoting sleep A61G0007043000) A61M0021020000 for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia (for massage A61H; electrotherapy A61N, e.g. applying alternating or intermittent electric currents for producing anaesthesia A61N0001340000) A61M0023000000 Probes; Catheters; Dilators; Drainage appliances for wounds A61M0023000000 Solid probes; Bougies A61M0025000000 Catheters; Hollow probes (for measuring or testing A61B) A61M0025010000 Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters (A61M0025100000 takes precedence);; A61M0025020000 Holding devices, e.g. on the body A61M0025040000 in the body, e.g. expansible A61M0025060000 Body-piercing guide needles or the like (A61M0025088000 takes precedence);; A61M0025080000 Advancing means, e.g. self-propelled A61M0025082000 Self-propulsion arrangements (A61M0025085000 takes precedence);; A61M0025085000 Fluid propulsion A61M0025088000 using an additional catheter, e.g. to reach relatively inaccessible places A61M0025090000 Guide wires A61M0025092000 Remote control of the orientation of the distal end A61M0025095000 Arrangements for enabling the detection of the internal position of the catheter, e.g. radiographically A61M0025098000 using radio-opaque markers A61M0025100000 Balloon catheters A61M0025120000 Arrangements for detaching the balloon when in place A61M0025140000 Arrangement or shape of fluid flow passages, e.g. of plural fluid passages (A61M0025100000 takes precedence);; A61M0025160000 Making or assembling not otherwise provided for A61M0025180000 Connecting catheters or probes to hubs A61M0027000000 Drainage appliances for wounds, or the like (implements for holding wounds open A61B0017020000) A61M0029000000 Dilators with or without means for introducing media, e.g. remedies (stents A61F0002820000) A61M0029020000 Inflatable dilators (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C0029000000); Dilators made of swellable materials A61M0029040000 Dilators made of swellable materials A61M0031000000 Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body (A61M0025000000 takes precedence);; A61M0035000000 Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body (devices for handling toilet or cosmetic substances A45D; absorbent pads, e.g. swabs, A61F0013150000) A61M0036000000 Applying radioactive material to the body A61M0036020000 combined with other radiant- or wave-energy source, e.g. electromagnetic, thermal, micro-wave A61M0036040000 Arrangements specially adapted for placing, e.g. inhaling or injecting, radioactive material within the body A61M0036060000 by fluid injection of radioactive or enhancing agent through a body-piercing conduit A61M0036080000 Fluid reservoir shielding, e.g. syringe shielding A61M0036100000 Utero-vaginal or pelvic application A61M0036120000 Injectors, holders for seeds or implants, e.g. capsules A61M0036140000 Radioactive dressings A61M0037000000 Other apparatus for introducing media into the body (for reproduction or fertilisation A61B0017425000; apparatus for iontophoresis or cataphoresis A61N0001300000); Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin (salt baths A61H0033040000) A61M0039000000 Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use (for respiratory devices, e.g. tracheal tubes, A61M0016000000; artificial heart valves A61F0002240000) A61M0039020000 Access sites A61M0039040000 having pierceable self-sealing members A61M0039060000 Haemostasis valves, i.e. gaskets sealing around a needle, catheter or the like, closing on removal thereof A61M0039080000 Tubes; Storage means specially adapted therefor A61M0039100000 Tube connectors or tube couplings A61M0039120000 for joining a flexible tube to a rigid attachment A61M0039140000 for connecting tubes having sealed ends A61M0039160000 having provision for disinfection or sterilisation A61M0039180000 Methods or apparatus for making the connection under sterile conditions, i.e. sterile docking A61M0039200000 Closure caps or plugs for connectors or open ends of tubes A61M0039220000 Valves or arrangement of valves A61M0039240000 Check- or non-return valves A61M0039260000 Valves closing automatically on disconnecting the line and opening on reconnection thereof A61M0039280000 Clamping means for squeezing flexible tubes, e.g. roller clamps A61M0099000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass A61N ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY (measurement of bioelectric currents A61B; surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body A61B0018000000; anaesthetic apparatus in general A61M; incandescent lamps H01K; infra-red radiators for heating H05B) A61N0001000000 Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor (A61N0002000000 takes precedence;electrically conductive preparations for use in therapy or testing in vivoA61K0050000000) A61N0001020000 Details A61N0001040000 Electrodes A61N0001050000 for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode (A61N0001060000 takes precedence);; A61N0001060000 for high-frequency therapy A61N0001080000 Arrangements or circuits for monitoring, protecting, controlling or indicating (for a single specific type of apparatus A61N0001100000-A61N0001440000) A61N0001100000 Applying static electricity (applying ionised gases or vapours A61N0001440000) A61N0001140000 Leading-off electric charges, e.g. by earthing A61N0001160000 Screening or neutralising undesirable influences from atmospheric or terrestrial radiation or fields A61N0001180000 Applying electric currents by contact electrodes A61N0001200000 continuous direct currents A61N0001220000 Electromedical belts A61N0001240000 with built-in power source A61N0001260000 Electromedical brushes; Electromedical massage devices A61N0001280000 Apparatus for applying thermoelectric currents A61N0001300000 Apparatus for iontophoresis or cataphoresis A61N0001320000 alternating or intermittent currents A61N0001340000 for producing anaesthesia A61N0001360000 for stimulation, e.g. heart pace-makers A61N0001362000 Heart stimulators (A61N0001372000 takes precedence;heart defibrillators A61N0001390000) A61N0001365000 controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. by heart potential A61N0001368000 comprising more than one electrode co-operating with different heart regions A61N0001370000 Monitoring; Protecting A61N0001372000 Arrangements in connection with the implantation of stimulators A61N0001375000 Constructional arrangements, e.g. casings A61N0001378000 Electrical supply A61N0001380000 for producing shock effects A61N0001390000 Heart defibrillators A61N0001400000 Applying electric fields by inductive or capacitive coupling A61N0001440000 Applying ionised fluids A61N0002000000 Magnetotherapy A61N0002020000 using magnetic fields produced by coils, including single turn loops or electromagnets (A61N0002120000 takes precedence);; A61N0002040000 using variable fields, e.g. low frequency or pulsating fields A61N0002060000 using magnetic fields produced by permanent magnets (A61N0002120000 takes precedence);; A61N0002080000 applied externally A61N0002100000 applied within the body, e.g. with injected or implanted elements A61N0002120000 using variable magnetic fields obtained by mechanical movement A61N0005000000 Radiation therapy (devices or apparatus applicable to both therapy and diagnosis A61B0006000000; applying radioactive material to the body A61M0036000000) A61N0005010000 Devices for producing movement of radiation source during therapy A61N0005020000 using microwaves (A61N0005010000 takes precedence);; A61N0005040000 Radiators for near-field treatment A61N0005060000 using light (A61N0005010000 takes precedence);; A61N0005067000 using laser light A61N0005073000 using polarised light (A61N0005067000 takes precedence);; A61N0005080000 using combined infra-red and ultra-violet light A61N0005100000 X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy (A61N0005010000 takes precedence);; A61N0007000000 Ultrasound therapy (lithotripsy A61B0017220000, A61B0017225000; massage using supersonic vibration A61H0023000000) A61N0007020000 Localised ultrasound hyperthermia A61P SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS A61P0001000000 Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system A61P0001020000 Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis A61P0001040000 for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants A61P0001060000 Anti-spasmodics, e.g. drugs for colics, esophagic dyskinesia A61P0001080000 for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics A61P0001100000 Laxatives A61P0001120000 Antidiarrhoeals A61P0001140000 Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents A61P0001160000 for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics A61P0001180000 for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes A61P0003000000 Drugs for disorders of the metabolism (of the blood or the extracellular fluid A61P0007000000) A61P0003020000 Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals A61P0003040000 Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents A61P0003060000 Antihyperlipidemics A61P0003080000 for glucose homeostasis (pancreatic hormones A61P0005480000) A61P0003100000 for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics A61P0003120000 for electrolyte homeostasis A61P0003140000 for calcium homeostasis (vitamin D A61P0003020000; parathyroid hormones A61P0005180000; calcitonin A61P0005220000; osteoporosis A61P0019100000; bone metastasis A61P0035040000) A61P0005000000 Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system A61P0005020000 of the hypothalamic hormones, e.g. TRH, GnRH, CRH, GRH, somatostatin A61P0005040000 for decreasing, blocking or antagonising the activity of the hypothalamic hormones A61P0005060000 of the anterior pituitary hormones, e.g. TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH, PRL, GH A61P0005080000 for decreasing, blocking or antagonising the activity of the anterior pituitary hormones A61P0005100000 of the posterior pituitary hormones, e.g. oxytocin, ADH A61P0005120000 for decreasing, blocking or antagonising the activity of the posterior pituitary hormones A61P0005140000 of the thyroid hormones, e.g. T3, T4 A61P0005160000 for decreasing, blocking or antagonising the activity of the thyroid hormones A61P0005180000 of the parathyroid hormones A61P0005200000 for decreasing, blocking or antagonising the activity of PTH A61P0005220000 for decreasing, blocking or antagonising the activity of calcitonin A61P0005240000 of the sex hormones A61P0005260000 Androgens A61P0005280000 Antiandrogens A61P0005300000 Oestrogens A61P0005320000 Antioestrogens A61P0005340000 Gestagens A61P0005360000 Antigestagens A61P0005380000 of the suprarenal hormones A61P0005400000 Mineralocorticosteroids, e.g. aldosterone; Drugs increasing or potentiating the activity of mineralocorticosteroids A61P0005420000 for decreasing, blocking or antagonising the activity of mineralocorticosteroids A61P0005440000 Glucocorticosteroids; Drugs increasing or potentiating the activity of glucocorticosteroids A61P0005460000 for decreasing, blocking or antagonising the activity of glucocorticosteroids A61P0005480000 of the pancreatic hormones A61P0005500000 for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin A61P0007000000 Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid A61P0007020000 Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors A61P0007040000 Antihaemorrhagics; Procoagulants; Haemostatatic agents; Antifibrinolytic agents A61P0007060000 Antianaemics A61P0007080000 Plasma substitutes; Perfusion solutions; Dialytics or haemodialytics; Drugs for electrolytic or acid-base disorders, e.g. hypovolemic shock (artificial tears A61P0027040000) A61P0007100000 Antioedematous agents; Diuretics A61P0007120000 Antidiuretics, e.g. drugs for diabetes insipidus (ADH A61P0005100000) A61P0009000000 Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system A61P0009020000 Non-specific cardiovascular stimulants, e.g. drugs for syncope, antihypotensives A61P0009040000 Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure A61P0009060000 Antiarrhythmics A61P0009080000 Vasodilators for multiple indications A61P0009100000 for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis A61P0009120000 Antihypertensives A61P0009140000 Vasoprotectives; Antihaemorrhoidals; Drugs for varicose therapy; Capillary stabilisers A61P0011000000 Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system A61P0011020000 Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants A61P0011040000 for throat disorders A61P0011060000 Antiasthmatics A61P0011080000 Bronchodilators A61P0011100000 Expectorants A61P0011120000 Mucolytics A61P0011140000 Antitussive agents A61P0011160000 Central respiratory analeptics A61P0013000000 Drugs for disorders of the urinary system (diuretics A61P0007100000) A61P0013020000 of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers A61P0013040000 for urolithiasis A61P0013060000 Anti-spasmodics A61P0013080000 of the prostate A61P0013100000 of the bladder A61P0013120000 of the kidneys A61P0015000000 Drugs for genital or sexual disorders (for disorders of sex hormones A61P0005240000); Contraceptives A61P0015020000 for disorders of the vagina A61P0015040000 for inducing labour or abortion; Uterotonics A61P0015060000 Antiabortive agents; Labour repressants A61P0015080000 for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis A61P0015100000 for impotence A61P0015120000 for climacteric disorders A61P0015140000 for lactation disorders, e.g. galactorrhoea A61P0015160000 Masculine contraceptives A61P0015180000 Feminine contraceptives A61P0017000000 Drugs for dermatological disorders A61P0017020000 for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like A61P0017040000 Antipruritics A61P0017060000 Antipsoriatics A61P0017080000 Antiseborrheics A61P0017100000 Anti-acne agents A61P0017120000 Keratolytics, e.g. wart or anti-corn preparations A61P0017140000 for baldness or alopecia A61P0017160000 Emollients or protectives, e.g. against radiation A61P0017180000 Antioxidants, e.g. antiradicals (preparations for protection against sunlight A61Q0017000000) A61P0019000000 Drugs for skeletal disorders A61P0019020000 for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis A61P0019040000 for non-specific disorders of the connective tissue A61P0019060000 Antigout agents, e.g. antihyperuricemic or uricosuric agents A61P0019080000 for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease A61P0019100000 for osteoporosis A61P0021000000 Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system A61P0021020000 Muscle relaxants, e.g. for tetanus or cramps A61P0021040000 for myasthenia gravis A61P0021060000 Anabolic agents (androgens A61P0005260000) A61P0023000000 Anaesthetics A61P0023020000 Local anaesthetics A61P0025000000 Drugs for disorders of the nervous system A61P0025020000 for peripheral neuropathies A61P0025040000 Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids A61P0025060000 Antimigraine agents A61P0025080000 Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants A61P0025100000 for petit-mal A61P0025120000 for grand-mal A61P0025140000 for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia A61P0025160000 Anti-Parkinson drugs A61P0025180000 Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia A61P0025200000 Hypnotics; Sedatives A61P0025220000 Anxiolytics A61P0025240000 Antidepressants A61P0025260000 Psychostimulants, e.g. nicotine, cocaine A61P0025280000 for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia A61P0025300000 for treating abuse or dependence A61P0025320000 Alcohol-abuse A61P0025340000 Tobacco-abuse A61P0025360000 Opioid-abuse A61P0027000000 Drugs for disorders of the senses A61P0027020000 Ophthalmic agents A61P0027040000 Artificial tears; Irrigation solutions A61P0027060000 Antiglaucoma agents or miotics A61P0027080000 Mydriatics or cycloplegics A61P0027100000 for accommodation disorders, e.g. myopia A61P0027120000 for cataracts A61P0027140000 Decongestants or antiallergics A61P0027160000 Otologicals A61P0029000000 Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) A61P0029020000 without antiinflammatory effect A61P0031000000 Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics A61P0031020000 Local antiseptics A61P0031040000 Antibacterial agents A61P0031060000 for tuberculosis A61P0031080000 for leprosy A61P0031100000 Antimycotics A61P0031120000 Antivirals A61P0031140000 for RNA viruses A61P0031160000 for influenza or rhinoviruses A61P0031180000 for HIV A61P0031200000 for DNA viruses A61P0031220000 for herpes viruses A61P0033000000 Antiparasitic agents A61P0033020000 Antiprotozoals, e.g. for leishmaniasis, trichomoniasis, toxoplasmosis A61P0033040000 Amoebicides A61P0033060000 Antimalarials A61P0033080000 for Pneumocystis carinii A61P0033100000 Anthelmintics A61P0033120000 Schistosomicides A61P0033140000 Ectoparasiticides, e.g. scabicides A61P0035000000 Antineoplastic agents A61P0035020000 specific for leukemia A61P0035040000 specific for metastasis A61P0037000000 Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders A61P0037020000 Immunomodulators A61P0037040000 Immunostimulants A61P0037060000 Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection A61P0037080000 Antiallergic agents (antiasthmatic agents A61P0011060000; ophthalmic antiallergics A61P0027140000) A61P0039000000 General protective or antinoxious agents A61P0039020000 Antidotes A61P0039040000 Chelating agents A61P0039060000 Free radical scavengers or antioxidants A61P0041000000 Drugs used in surgical methods, e.g. surgery adjuvants for preventing adhesion or for vitreum substitution A61P0043000000 Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups ; A61P0001000000-A61P0041000000 A61Q SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILET PREPARATIONS A61Q0001000000 Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up A61Q0001020000 Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments (preparations in powder form A61Q0001120000) A61Q0001040000 for lips A61Q0001060000 Lipsticks A61Q0001080000 for cheeks, e.g. rouge A61Q0001100000 for eyes, e.g. eyeliner, mascara A61Q0001120000 Face or body powders, e.g. for grooming, adorning or absorbing A61Q0001140000 Preparations for removing make-up A61Q0003000000 Manicure or pedicure preparations A61Q0003020000 Nail coatings A61Q0003040000 Nail coating removers A61Q0005000000 Preparations for care of the hair A61Q0005020000 Preparations for cleaning the hair A61Q0005040000 Preparations for permanent waving or straightening the hair A61Q0005060000 Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring A61Q0005080000 Preparations for bleaching the hair A61Q0005100000 Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair A61Q0005120000 Preparations containing hair conditioners A61Q0007000000 Preparations for affecting hair growth A61Q0007020000 Preparations for inhibiting or slowing hair growth A61Q0009000000 Preparations for removing hair or for aiding hair removal A61Q0009020000 Shaving preparations A61Q0009040000 Depilatories A61Q0011000000 Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures, e.g. dentifrices or toothpastes; Mouth rinses A61Q0011020000 Preparations for deodorising, bleaching or disinfecting dentures A61Q0013000000 Formulations or additives for perfume preparations (essential oils or perfumes per seC11B0009000000) A61Q0015000000 Anti-perspirants or body deodorants (deodorisation of air A61L0009000000) A61Q0017000000 Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings A61Q0017020000 containing insect repellants A61Q0017040000 Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations A61Q0019000000 Preparations for care of the skin A61Q0019020000 for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin A61Q0019040000 for chemically tanning the skin (topical sun tanning preparations A61Q0017040000) A61Q0019060000 for countering cellulitis A61Q0019080000 Anti-ageing preparations A61Q0019100000 Washing or bathing preparations A61Q0090000000 Cosmetics or similar toilet preparations for specific uses not provided for in other groups of this subclass A62 LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING A62B DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING (valves specially adapted for medical use A61M0039000000; composition of chemical substances used in respirators, gas-masks, breathing apparatus or the like A62D; rescuing from mountains or trees A63B0027000000, A63B0029000000; life-saving devices, apparatus or methods specially adapted for use in water B63C0009000000; divers' equipment B63C0011000000; specially adapted for use with aircraft, e.g. parachutes or ejector seats, B64D; rescue devices peculiar to mining E21F0011000000) A62B0001000000 Rescuing from fire; Rescuing from buildings or the like A62B0001000000 Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like A62B0001020000 by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like (elevators, escalators or moving walkways B66B) A62B0001040000 Single parts, e.g. fastening devices A62B0001060000 by making use of rope-lowering devices (capstans, winches B66D) A62B0001080000 with brake mechanisms for the winches or pulleys A62B0001100000 mechanically operated A62B0001120000 hydraulically operated A62B0001140000 with brakes sliding on the rope A62B0001160000 Life-saving ropes or belts (safety belts A62B0035000000; mountain guy-ropes A63B0029020000; life-saving belts for use at sea B63C) A62B0001180000 Other single parts for rope lowering-devices, e.g. take-up rollers for ropes, devices for shooting ropes A62B0001200000 by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding sheets A62B0001220000 by making use of jumping devices, e.g. jumping-sheet, jumping-mattresses A62B0003000000 Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings (A62B0001000000 takes precedence);; A62B0005000000 Other devices for rescuing from fire (ladders E06C) A62B0007000000 Respirators; Gas-masks, including breathing apparatus, e.g. for high altitude, or masks therefor; Devices affording protection against harmful chemical agents A62B0007000000 Respiratory apparatus (for medical purposes A61M0016000000) A62B0007020000 with compressed oxygen or air A62B0007040000 and lung-controlled oxygen or air valves A62B0007060000 with liquid oxygen A62B0007080000 containing chemicals producing oxygen A62B0007100000 with filter elements A62B0007120000 with fresh-air hose A62B0007140000 for high-altitude aircraft A62B0009000000 Component parts for respiratory or breathing apparatus (A62B0019000000, A62B0021000000, A62B0023000000 take precedence);; A62B0009020000 Valves A62B0009040000 Couplings; Supporting frames A62B0009060000 Mouthpieces; Nose-clips (for medical purposes A61M0015000000) A62B0011000000 Devices for reconditioning breathing air in sealed rooms (chemical purification, disinfection, or sterilisation of air A61L; in aircraft or submarines, insofar as they influence the construction of the vehicle or are influenced by its construction B63B, B64D, respectivelyair-conditioning in general F24F) A62B0013000000 Special devices for ventilating gasproof shelters (ventilating in general F24F) A62B0015000000 Installations affording protection against poisonous or injurious substances, e.g. with separate breathing apparatus (building aspects E04H0009000000) A62B0017000000 Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes (protective clothing or garments for work or sport A41D0013000000; protecting eyes or ears A61F0009000000; composition of materials for protective clothing A62D0005000000; life-saving garments for use at sea B63C; diving suits B63C0011020000; flying suits B64D0010000000; space suits B64G0006000000; bullet-proof clothing F41H0001020000) A62B0017040000 Hoods A62B0017080000 Protective coverings for animals A62B0018000000 Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes (A62B0017000000 takes precedence;anaesthetic masks A61M0016060000) A62B0018020000 Masks (gas-masks for animals A62B0018060000; masks for welders A61F0009060000) A62B0018040000 Gas helmets A62B0018060000 Gas masks for animals A62B0018080000 Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices (eye-pieces for protective goggles A61F0009020000; composition of materials for the windows or other transparent parts A62D0007000000) A62B0018100000 Valves A62B0019000000 Cartridges with absorbing substances for respiratory apparatus A62B0019020000 with oxidising agents A62B0021000000 Devices for producing oxygen from chemical substances for respiratory apparatus A62B0023000000 Filters for breathing-protection purposes (gas-filters in general B01D) A62B0023020000 for respirators A62B0023040000 for gasproof shelters A62B0023060000 Nose filters A62B0025000000 Devices for storing respiratory or breathing apparatus A62B0027000000 Methods or devices for testing respiratory or breathing apparatus (apparatus for testing gastightness in general G01M) A62B0029000000 Devices, e.g. installations,  for rendering harmless or for keeping off harmful chemical agents (respiratory apparatus A62B0007000000; gasproof doors, windows, shutters E06B) A62B0031000000 Containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection with devices for reconditioning the breathing air or for ventilating (ventilation of gasproof shelters A62B0013000000; protective clothes or coverings A62B0017000000; treatment rooms for medical purposes A61G0010000000) A62B0033000000 Devices for allowing seemingly-dead persons to escape or draw attention; Breathing apparatus for accidentally buried person A62B0035000000 Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion (buckles A44B0011000000; accessories for children's furniture A47D0015000000; children's seats B60N0002240000; safety belts or body harnesses for land vehicles B60R0022000000; harnesses for parachutes B64D0017300000; harnessing in aircraft B64D0025060000; releasable fastenings F16B) A62B0035040000 incorporating energy absorbing means A62B0099000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass A62C FIRE-FIGHTING (fire-extinguishing compositions, use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires A62D0001000000; spraying, applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces in general B05; fire-fighting aircraft B64D0001160000; alarm arrangements G08B, e.g. fire alarms actuated by smoke or gases G08B0017100000) A62C0002000000 Fire prevention or containment (A62C0003000000 takes precedence;flame traps A62C0004000000) A62C0002040000 Removing or cutting-off the supply of inflammable material A62C0002060000 Physical fire-barriers A62C0002080000 Water curtains (nozzles A62C0031020000) A62C0002100000 Fire-proof curtains A62C0002120000 Hinged dampers A62C0002140000 with two or more blades A62C0002160000 multi-vane roll or fold-up type A62C0002180000 Sliding dampers A62C0002200000 at 90 degrees to the plane of the opening A62C0002220000 Fire-dampers with provision for the removal of an obstacle, e.g. rails, conveyers, before closing the opening A62C0002240000 Operating or controlling mechanisms A62C0003000000 Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places (for nuclear reactors G21C0009040000) A62C0003020000 for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires A62C0003040000 for dust or loosely-baled or loosely-piled materials, e.g. in silos, in chimneys (flame traps A62C0004000000) A62C0003060000 of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products A62C0003070000 in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles A62C0003080000 in aircraft A62C0003100000 in ships A62C0003160000 in electrical installations, e.g. cableways A62C0004000000 Flame traps allowing passage of gas but not of flame or explosion wave A62C0004020000 in gas-pipes (safety valves F16K0017000000) A62C0004040000 in flues or chimneys A62C0005000000 Making of fire-extinguishing materials immediately before use (nozzles A62C0031020000) A62C0005020000 of foam A62C0005027000 Heavy foam A62C0005033000 of gel A62C0008000000 Hand fire-extinguishers A62C0008000000 Hand tools or accessories specially adapted for fire-fighting, e.g. tool boxes A62C0008020000 Buckets or pails A62C0008040000 Rakes or beaters A62C0008060000 Fire-blankets A62C0008080000 Shields A62C0011000000 Portable extinguishers with manually-operated pumps A62C0013000000 Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use (A62C0011000000 takes precedence);; A62C0013020000 with pressure gas produced by chemicals A62C0013040000 with separate acid container A62C0013060000 with acid container without closure device A62C0013080000 with acid container with closure device A62C0013100000 with loose-lid closure device (loosely-engaging lids or covers for containers for liquids without means for effecting sealing of container in general B65D0051020000) A62C0013120000 with valve closure device A62C0013140000 with acid container the shell of which is ruptured by pin, screw-pin, or similar device A62C0013160000 with movable acid container ruptured by falling when operated A62C0013180000 with acid container ruptured by a striking weight, e.g. by a falling weight A62C0013200000 with the chemicals in a single case, e.g. in a cartridge A62C0013220000 with incendiary substances producing pressure gas A62C0013620000 with a single permanently pressurised container A62C0013640000 the extinguishing material being released by means of a valve A62C0013660000 with extinguishing material and pressure gas being stored in separate containers A62C0013680000 characterised by means for releasing the extinguishing material A62C0013700000 characterised by means for releasing the pressure gas A62C0013720000 characterised by releasing means operating essentially simultaneously on both containers A62C0013740000 the pressure gas container being pierced or broken A62C0013760000 Details or accessories A62C0013780000 Suspending or supporting devices A62C0015000000 Extinguishers essentially of the knapsack type (knapsacks, carrying-frames, pack-frames carried on the body A45F0003000000) A62C0017000000 Hand fire-extinguishers essentially in the form of pistols or rifles A62C0019000000 Hand fire-extinguishers in which the extinguishing substance is expelled by an explosion; Exploding containers thrown into the fire A62C0025000000 Portable extinguishers with power-driven pumps A62C0027000000 Fire-fighting land vehicles (vehicle aspects, see the appropriate subclasses of classes B60-B62) A62C0029000000 Fire-fighting vessels or like floating structures (shipbuilding or navigation aspects, see the appropriate subclasses of class B63) A62C0031000000 Delivery of fire-extinguishing material (pumps F04; hoses F16L) A62C0031020000 Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing A62C0031030000 adjustable, e.g. from spray to jet or ; vice-versa A62C0031050000 with two or more outlets A62C0031070000 for different media A62C0031120000 for delivering foam or atomized foam A62C0031220000 specially adapted for piercing walls, heaped materials, or the like A62C0031240000 attached to ladders, poles, towers, or other structures with or without rotary heads A62C0031280000 Accessories for delivery devices, e.g. supports A62C0033000000 Hose accessories A62C0033020000 Apparatus for cleaning or drying hoses (drying shelves F26B) A62C0033040000 Supports or clamps for fire hoses A62C0033060000 Hose or pipe bridges A62C0035000000 Permanently-installed equipment (A62C0031000000, A62C0033000000, A62C0037000000 take precedence;for forming water curtains A62C0002080000) A62C0035020000 with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance (for forming water curtains A62C0002080000) A62C0035040000 Swingable or tiltable containers A62C0035060000 Containers destroyed or opened by falling A62C0035080000 Containers destroyed or opened by bursting charge A62C0035100000 Containers destroyed or opened by flames or heat A62C0035110000 controlled by a signal from the danger zone A62C0035130000 with a finite supply of extinguishing material A62C0035150000 with a system for topping-up the supply of extinguishing material automatically A62C0035200000 Hydrants, e.g. wall-hoses, wall units, plug-in cabinets (hydrants in streets E03B0009020000) A62C0035580000 Pipe-line systems A62C0035600000 wet, i.e. containing extinguishing material even when not in use A62C0035620000 dry, i.e. empty of extinguishing material when not in use A62C0035640000 pressurised A62C0035660000 Accelerators A62C0035680000 Details, e.g. of pipes or valve systems (valves in general F16K) A62C0037000000 Control of fire-fighting equipment (heat-sensitive devices G01K) A62C0037080000 comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers A62C0037090000 telescopic or adjustable A62C0037100000 Releasing means, e.g. electrically released A62C0037110000 heat-sensitive A62C0037120000 with fusible links A62C0037140000 with frangible vessels A62C0037160000 with thermally-expansible links A62C0037200000 Resetting after use; Tools therefor A62C0037210000 automatic A62C0037360000 an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device A62C0037380000 by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone A62C0037400000 with electric connection between sensor and actuator A62C0037420000 with mechanical connection between sensor and actuator, e.g. rods, levers A62C0037440000 only the sensor being in the danger zone A62C0037460000 Construction of the actuator A62C0037480000 Thermally sensitive initiators A62C0037500000 Testing or indicating devices for determining the state of readiness of the equipment A62C0099000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass A62D CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES; PROCESSES FOR MAKING HARMFUL CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES HARMLESS, OR LESS HARMFUL, BY EFFECTING A CHEMICAL CHANGE; COMPOSITION OF MATERIALS FOR COVERINGS OR CLOTHING FOR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; COMPOSITION OF MATERIALS FOR TRANSPARENT PARTS OF GAS-MASKS, RESPIRATORS, BREATHING BAGS OR HELMETS; COMPOSITION OF CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS A62D0001000000 Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires A62D0001020000 containing or yielding a gas phase, e.g. foams (A62D0001060000, A62D0001080000 take precedence);; A62D0001040000 characterised by the foam stabiliser A62D0001060000 containing gas-producing, chemically-reactive components A62D0001080000 containing volatile or gas-charged liquids A62D0003000000 Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances (devices for rendering harmful chemical agents harmless A62B0029000000; consuming noxious gases by combustion F23G0007060000) A62D0003020000 by biological methods, i.e. processes using enzymes or micro-organisms A62D0003100000 by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation A62D0003110000 Electrochemical processes, e.g. electrodialysis A62D0003115000 Electrolytic degradation or conversion A62D0003130000 to sonic energy A62D0003150000 to particle radiation, e.g. electron beam radiation A62D0003170000 to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. emitted by a laser A62D0003172000 Gamma rays, i.e. radiation having a wavelength of about 0.003 to 0.03 nm A62D0003174000 X-rays, i.e. radiation having a wavelength of about 0.03 to 3 nm A62D0003176000 Ultraviolet radiation, i.e. radiation having a wavelength of about 3 to 400 nm A62D0003178000 Microwave radiation, i.e. radiation having a wavelength of about 0.3 to 30 cm A62D0003190000 to plasma A62D0003200000 by hydropyrolysis or destructive steam gasification, e.g. using water and heat to effect chemical change A62D0003300000 by reacting with chemical agents A62D0003320000 by treatment in molten chemical reagent, e.g. salts or metals A62D0003330000 by chemically fixing the harmful substance, e.g. by chelation or complexation A62D0003340000 Dehalogenation using reactive chemical agents able to degrade A62D0003350000 by hydrolysis A62D0003360000 Detoxification by using acid or alkaline reagents A62D0003370000 by reduction, e.g. hydrogenation A62D0003380000 by oxidation; by combustion A62D0003400000 by heating to effect chemical change, e.g. by pyrolysis A62D0005000000 Composition of materials for coverings or clothing affording protection against harmful chemical agents A62D0007000000 Composition of materials for transparent parts of gas-masks, respirators, breathing bags, or helmets A62D0007020000 Clear-view sheets which prevent the formation of water drops or ice A62D0009000000 Composition of chemical substances for use in breathing apparatus A62D0101000000 Indexing scheme associated with group A62D0003000000; relating to the nature of the harmful chemical substances A62D0101000000 Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change A62D0101020000 Chemical warfare substances, e.g. cholinesterase inhibitors A62D0101040000 Pesticides, e.g. insecticides, herbicides, fungicides or nematicides A62D0101060000 Explosives, propellants or pyrotechnics, e.g. rocket fuel or napalm A62D0101080000 Toxic combustion residues, e.g. toxic substances contained in fly ash from waste incineration A62D0101200000 Organic substances A62D0101220000 containing halogen A62D0101240000 containing heavy metals A62D0101260000 containing nitrogen or phosphorus A62D0101280000 containing oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, i.e. chalcogen A62D0101400000 Inorganic substances A62D0101410000 Inorganic fibers, e.g. asbestos A62D0101430000 containing heavy metals, in the bonded or free state A62D0101450000 containing nitrogen or phosphorus A62D0101470000 containing oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, i.e. chalcogen A62D0101490000 containing halogen A63 SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS A63B APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT (apparatus for passive exercising, massage A61H) A63B0001000000 Gymnastic exercising apparatus A63B0001000000 Horizontal bars for gymnastics A63B0001040000 Cleaning the rods A63B0003000000 Parallel bars or similar gymnastic apparatus A63B0004000000 Balance beams A63B0005000000 Apparatus for jumping (mats for jumping A63B0006000000; for racing or riding sports, e.g. hurdles, A63K) A63B0005020000 High-jumping posts A63B0005040000 Ropes therefor A63B0005060000 Vaulting poles A63B0005080000 Spring-boards (of trampoline type A63B0005110000) A63B0005100000 for aquatic sports A63B0005110000 Trampolines A63B0005120000 Bolster vaulting apparatus, e.g. horses, bucks, tables A63B0005160000 Training devices for jumping; Devices for balloon-jumping; Jumping aids A63B0005200000 Skipping-ropes A63B0005220000 Foot obstacles for skipping A63B0006000000 Mats or the like for absorbing shocks for jumping, gymnastics or the like A63B0006020000 for landing, e.g. for pole vaulting A63B0007000000 Freely-suspended gymnastic apparatus A63B0007020000 Swinging rings; Trapezes A63B0007040000 Climbing-ropes A63B0007060000 Rotors with hanging ropes A63B0007080000 Apparatus for rope-dancing A63B0009000000 Climbing poles, frames, or stages A63B0015000000 Clubs for gymnastics or the like A63B0015020000 with illuminating devices A63B0017000000 Exercising apparatus combining several parts such as ladders, rods, beams, slides A63B0017020000 rigidly combined A63B0017040000 separable A63B0019000000 Hoop exercising apparatus A63B0019020000 Freely-movable rolling hoops, e.g. gyrowheels A63B0019040000 movably supported on a framework A63B0021000000 Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices (electric or electronic controls therefor A63B0024000000) A63B0021002000 isometric or isokinetic, i.e. substantial force variation without substantial muscle motion A63B0021005000 using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters A63B0021008000 using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters A63B0021012000 using frictional force-resisters A63B0021015000 including rotating or oscillating elements A63B0021018000 including a rope moving relative to the surface of elements A63B0021020000 using resilient force-resisters A63B0021040000 attached to static foundation A63B0021045000 having torsion element A63B0021050000 Linearly-compressed elements A63B0021055000 extension element type A63B0021060000 User-manipulated weights A63B0021062000 including guide for vertical array of weights A63B0021065000 worn on user's body A63B0021068000 using user's body weight A63B0021072000 Dumb-bells, bar-bells or the like A63B0021075000 with variable weights A63B0021078000 Devices for bench press exercises A63B0021080000 anchored at one end A63B0021160000 Supports for anchoring force-resisters A63B0021220000 Resisting devices with rotary bodies A63B0021280000 Devices for two persons operating in opposition A63B0022000000 Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements (force-resisting aspects A63B0021000000; electric or electronic controls therefor A63B0024000000) A63B0022020000 with movable endless bands A63B0022040000 with movable steps A63B0022060000 with rotating cycling movement (support stands for bicycles A63B0069160000; unicycles B62K0001000000) A63B0022080000 for the legs A63B0022100000 for the arms A63B0022120000 for legs and arms simultaneously A63B0022140000 Platforms for reciprocating rotating motion about a vertical axis A63B0022160000 Platforms for rocking motion about a horizontal axis; Balancing drums; Balancing boards or the like A63B0022180000 with elements having a circulating or rotating movement, generated by oscillating movement of the user (hoop exercising apparatus A63B0019000000) A63B0022200000 using rollers, wheels, castors or the like to be moved over the floor or other surface during exercising A63B0023000000 Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body (A63B0022000000 takes precedence;force-resisting aspects A63B0021000000; electric or electronic controls therefor A63B0024000000; devices for exercising or strengthening of fingers or arms in teaching operation of keyboards G09B, e.g. G09B0015060000) A63B0023020000 for the abdomen, the spinal column, the torso, or the shoulders A63B0023025000 for the head or neck A63B0023030000 for face muscles A63B0023035000 for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously A63B0023040000 for lower limbs A63B0023080000 for ankle-joints A63B0023100000 for feet or toes A63B0023120000 for upper limbs A63B0023140000 for wrist-joints A63B0023160000 for hands or fingers A63B0023180000 for improving respiratory function A63B0023200000 for vaginal muscles A63B0024000000 Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups ; A63B0001000000-A63B0023000000 A63B0025000000 Stilts or the like A63B0025020000 Elastic stilts A63B0025040000 with wheels A63B0025060000 Shoes formed with stilts to elongate the step A63B0025080000 Hopping-sticks, e.g. pogo sticks A63B0025100000 Elastic bouncing shoes fastened to the foot A63B0026000000 Exercising apparatus not covered by groups ; A63B0001000000-A63B0025000000 A63B0027000000 Climbing; Mountaineering A63B0027000000 Apparatus for climbing poles, trees, or the like (safety belts for climbers A62B0035000000) A63B0027020000 Climbing devices for round poles attachable to the feet A63B0027040000 Climbing devices for profile poles attachable to the feet A63B0029000000 Apparatus for mountaineering (helmets A42B0003000000; non-skid devices or attachments for footwear, e.g. crampons, A43C0015000000; breathing masks or helmets for use at high altitudes A62B0018000000; picks B25D0007000000) A63B0029020000 Mountain guy-ropes or accessories, e.g. avalanche ropes; Means for indicating the location of accidentally buried, e.g. snow-buried, persons A63B0029040000 Steps for climbing (for permanent fixing E06C0009040000) A63B0029080000 Hand equipment for climbers A63B0031000000 Swimming A63B0031000000 Swimming aids (teaching swimming A63B0069100000-A63B0069140000; life-saving in water B63C0009000000) A63B0031020000 Swimming gloves A63B0031040000 with arrangements for enlarging the propulsive surface A63B0031080000 Swim fins, flippers or other swimming aids held by, or attachable to, the hands, arms, feet or legs (A63B0031180000 takes precedence;worn as gloves A63B0031020000) A63B0031100000 held by, or attachable to, the hands or feet A63B0031110000 attachable only to the feet A63B0031120000 held by, or attachable to, the arms or legs A63B0031140000 with valve-flaps A63B0031160000 with arrangements for varying the size of the swimming surface A63B0031180000 Swimming appliances with propulsive effect for hands and feet simultaneously A63B0033000000 Swimming equipment attachable to the head, e.g. swimming helmets, swimming goggles (breathing aids, e.g. snorkels, B63C0011120000) A63B0035000000 Swimming framework with driving mechanisms operated by the swimmer or by a motor (other vessels or like floating structures for pleasure or sport B63B0035710000, B63B0035730000; divers' sleds or like craft B63C0011460000) A63B0035020000 shaped like a fish tail A63B0035040000 with paddle wheels A63B0035060000 with twin-bladed paddles or buoyant members A63B0035080000 with propeller propulsion A63B0035100000 operated by the swimmer A63B0035120000 operated by a motor A63B0037000000 Balls A63B0037000000 Solid balls; Marbles (heavy throwing-balls A63B0065060000) A63B0037020000 Special cores A63B0037040000 Rigid cores A63B0037060000 Elastic cores A63B0037080000 Liquid cores; Plastic cores A63B0037100000 with eccentric centre of gravity A63B0037120000 Special coverings A63B0037140000 Special surfaces A63B0039000000 Hollow non-inflatable balls A63B0039020000 Arrangements for maintaining the pressure A63B0039040000 Pricking balls A63B0039060000 Special coverings A63B0039080000 made of two halves A63B0041000000 Hollow inflatable balls A63B0041020000 Bladders A63B0041040000 Closures therefor A63B0041080000 Ball covers; Closures therefor A63B0041100000 Bladder and cover united A63B0041120000 Tools or devices for blowing up or closing balls A63B0043000000 Balls with special arrangements A63B0043020000 with a handle A63B0043040000 with an eccentric centre of gravity; with mechanism for changing the centre of gravity (solid balls A63B0037100000) A63B0043060000 with illuminating devices A63B0045000000 Apparatus or methods for manufacturing balls (working of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29) A63B0045020000 Marking of balls A63B0047000000 Devices for handling or treating balls A63B0047020000 for picking-up A63B0047040000 for cleaning balls (apparatus for cleaning balls, as accessories for bowling- or table alleys A63D0005100000) A63B0049000000 Rackets, bats, or other accessories for ball games A63B0049000000 Tennis, badminton, or like rackets A63B0049020000 Frames A63B0049040000 with balancing devices A63B0049060000 with slits A63B0049080000 with special construction of the handle A63B0049100000 made of non-metallic materials, other than wood A63B0049120000 made of metal A63B0049140000 Protection devices on the frame A63B0049160000 Presses A63B0049180000 Covers A63B0051000000 Stringing tennis rackets A63B0051020000 Strings; String substitutes A63B0051040000 Sheet-like structures used as substitutes A63B0051060000 Double-sided stringings A63B0051080000 Diagonal stringings A63B0051100000 Reinforcements for stringings A63B0051120000 Devices arranged in or on the racket for adjusting the tension of the strings A63B0051140000 Devices for stringing A63B0051160000 Machines or apparatus for stringing while manufacturing A63B0053000000 Golf clubs A63B0053020000 Joint structures between the head and the shaft A63B0053040000 Heads A63B0053060000 adjustable A63B0053080000 with special arrangements for obtaining a variable impact A63B0053100000 Non-metallic shafts A63B0053120000 Metallic shafts A63B0053140000 Handles A63B0053160000 adjustable A63B0055000000 Bags for golf clubs; Stands for golf clubs for use on the course A63B0055020000 with special receptacles for the balls A63B0055040000 Supports with devices for anchoring to the ground A63B0055060000 Bags with tripod or like set-up stands A63B0055080000 Wheeled carriers for golf bags A63B0055100000 Stands for golf clubs for use on the course A63B0057000000 Golf game accessories, e.g. golf cups, golf tees A63B0059000000 Bats, rackets, or the like, for other games (bats with a ball tethered thereto A63B0067200000) A63B0059020000 for lacrosse, pelota, or similar games A63B0059040000 for table tennis A63B0059060000 for baseball, rounders, or similar games A63B0059080000 for cricket A63B0059100000 for croquet A63B0059120000 for hockey A63B0059140000 for ice hockey A63B0059160000 for polo A63B0059180000 Circular bats for other games A63B0061000000 Tennis nets or accessories for tennis or like games A63B0061020000 Posts; Revolvably-mounted posts A63B0061040000 Straining or adjusting devices for nets A63B0063000000 Targets or goals for ball games (golf cups A63B0057000000) A63B0063020000 rigidly mounted (A63B0063080000 takes precedence);; A63B0063040000 adjustably or pivotally mounted (A63B0063080000 takes precedence);; A63B0063060000 Revolving targets A63B0063080000 with horizontal opening for ball, e.g. for basketball A63B0065000000 Implements for throwing (throwing toys A63H0033180000) A63B0065020000 Darts, spears or the like A63B0065040000 Throwing-hammers A63B0065060000 Heavy throwing-balls A63B0065080000 Boomerangs A63B0065100000 Discus discs; Quoits A63B0065120000 Ball-throwing apparatus with or without catchers A63B0067000000 Sporting games not provided for in groups ; A63B0001000000-A63B0065000000 A63B0067020000 Special golf games, e.g. miniature golf A63B0067040000 Table games physically beneficial for the human body, modelled on outdoor sports, e.g. table tennis (other table games A63F) A63B0067060000 Ring or disc tossing games A63B0067080000 Juggling or spinning ball games played as games of skill A63B0067100000 Games with thread-suspended or swingably- mounted bodies, e.g. balls, pointed bodies shaped as birds, animals, or the like, for aiming at and hitting targets (games using a bat with a ball tethered thereto A63B0067200000; pin games with tethered balls A63D0007000000) A63B0067120000 Flip games A63B0067140000 Curling stone; Shuffleboard; Similar sliding games A63B0067160000 Tethered aerial top or spinner games A63B0067180000 Badminton, shuttlecock, or like games with feathered missiles A63B0067200000 Games using a bat with a ball tethered thereto A63B0067220000 the bat having one or more holes therein A63B0069000000 Training appliances or apparatus for special sports (training of parachutists B64D0023000000) A63B0069020000 for fencing A63B0069040000 simulating the movement of horses (toy animals for riding A63G0019000000) A63B0069060000 for rowing or sculling A63B0069080000 with water-filled pools A63B0069100000 Swimming instruction apparatus for use without water A63B0069120000 Arrangements in swimming pools for teaching swimming A63B0069140000 Teaching frames for swimming A63B0069160000 for cycling A63B0069180000 for skiing A63B0069200000 Punching balls A63B0069220000 mounted on, or suspended from, a fixed support A63B0069240000 mounted on, or suspended from, a movable support A63B0069260000 attached to the human body A63B0069280000 Attachments located on the balls at opposite points A63B0069300000 Resilient attachments A63B0069320000 with indicating devices A63B0069340000 Boxing or football dummies A63B0069360000 for golf A63B0069380000 for tennis A63B0069400000 Stationarily-arranged devices for projecting balls (traps for clay-pigeon targets F41J0009180000) A63B0071000000 Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B0001000000-A63B0069000000; (starting appliances A63K0003020000) A63B0071020000 for large-room or outdoor sporting games A63B0071040000 for small-room or indoor sporting games A63B0071060000 Indicating or scoring devices for games or players A63B0071080000 Body-protectors for players or sportsmen (protective clothing or garments for sporting purposes A41D0013000000) A63B0071100000 for the head (in the form of caps or hats A42B0001080000; helmets A42B0003000000) A63B0071120000 for the body or the legs A63B0071140000 for the hands, e.g. baseball, boxing, or golfing gloves (archer's finger tabs F41B0005160000) A63B0071160000 air-filled A63C SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE (devices for underwater sports A63B0031000000, A63B0033000000, B63C0011000000; devices for gliding on water, e.g. water skis, B63B0035790000, B63B0035810000, B63B0035830000) A63C0001000000 Skates; Accessories for skating A63C0001000000 Skates (roller skates or skate boards A63C0017000000) A63C0001020000 rigidly mounted on the sole of the boot A63C0001040000 fastened by means of clamps A63C0001060000 with sole and heel plates each equipped with clamps A63C0001080000 with simultaneously-tightened sole and heel clamps A63C0001100000 tightened by the movement of the foot A63C0001120000 tightened by lateral swinging or shifting of the blade or of the whole skate A63C0001140000 tightened by means of springs A63C0001160000 Special structure of the clamp fastening devices A63C0001180000 fastened by means of straps A63C0001200000 with fastening means on special metal parts A63C0001220000 with special foot-plates of the boot A63C0001240000 Elastic plates A63C0001260000 divided into two parts permitting adjustment to the size of the foot A63C0001280000 Pivotally-mounted plates A63C0001300000 with special blades A63C0001320000 Special constructions of the simple blade A63C0001340000 Multi-part blades A63C0001360000 with several blades A63C0001380000 of the tubular type A63C0001400000 manufactured of one piece of material A63C0001420000 Manufacture of skates A63C0003000000 Accessories for skates A63C0003020000 Supports for the foot-joint (footwear with foot-supporting parts A43B0007140000) A63C0003040000 Supporting frames or gliders for skaters A63C0003060000 Supports for use whilst strapping skates on to boots A63C0003080000 Special spikes for the blades of skates A63C0003100000 Auxiliary devices for sharpening blades A63C0003120000 Guards for skate blades A63C0003140000 Keys for skates A63C0005000000 Skis or snowboards; Accessories therefor A63C0005000000 Skis or snowboards (sledges with runners, e.g. ski-bobs, B62B0013000000; runners for sledges B62B0017020000; runners for carrying wheeled vehicles to facilitate travel on snow or ice B62B0019000000) A63C0005020000 collapsible; divided A63C0005025000 Short skis A63C0005030000 Mono skis; Snowboards A63C0005035000 with ground engaging rolls or belts A63C0005040000 Structure of the surface thereof A63C0005044000 of the running sole A63C0005048000 of the edges A63C0005052000 of the tips or rear ends A63C0005056000 Materials for the running sole A63C0005060000 with special devices thereon, e.g. steering devices A63C0005065000 Anti-crossing devices A63C0005070000 comprising means for adjusting stiffness A63C0005075000 Vibration-dampers (vibration dampers per seF16F0007000000) A63C0005080000 motor-driven ( A63C0005035000 takes precedence);; A63C0005110000 combined with sails or the like A63C0005120000 Making thereof; Selection of particular materials (materials for the running sole A63C0005056000) A63C0005140000 using synthetic materials; having a plurality of bonded layers A63C0005160000 Devices enabling skis to be used whilst held in a particular configuration with respect to each other, e.g. for training purposes A63C0007000000 Devices preventing skis from slipping back; Ski-stoppers or ski-brakes A63C0007020000 Skins; Substitutes for skins A63C0007040000 Fastening-devices for skins A63C0007060000 Tooth-shaped running sole-plates A63C0007080000 Stoppage blades attachable to the skis in such manner that these blades are permanently in the operative position A63C0007100000 Hinged stoppage blades attachable to the skis in such manner that these blades can be moved out of the operative position A63C0007120000 Ski crampons preventing lateral slipping A63C0009000000 Ski bindings A63C0009020000 Non-self-releasing bindings with swivel sole-plate or swivel parts, i.e. Ellefsen-type A63C0009040000 Non-self-releasing long strap bindings A63C0009060000 Non-self-releasing heel-engaging cable bindings fastened to the front end of the ski A63C0009080000 yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings A63C0009081000 with swivel sole-plate A63C0009082000 with swivel heel-plate A63C0009083000 with loosenable cable strap A63C0009084000 with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable A63C0009085000 with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable A63C0009086000 using parts which are fixed on the shoe of the user and are releasable from the ski binding A63C0009088000 with electronically controlled locking devices A63C0009100000 Non-self-releasing toe jaw-irons; Non-self-releasing binding hooks made of one piece A63C0009120000 Non-self-releasing elastic heel-straps A63C0009140000 Non-self-releasing bindings without heel-straps, but with both guiding cheeks and toe-straps A63C0009160000 Non-self-releasing bindings without straps, but with guiding cheeks A63C0009180000 Non-self-releasing bindings without heel-straps, but with a clamping device arranged at the front end of, or behind, the binding A63C0009200000 Non-self-releasing bindings with special sole edge holders instead of toe-straps A63C0009220000 Arrangements for adjusting the toe-clamps A63C0009240000 Tighteners for ski bindings (tighteners for self-releasing ski bindings A63C0009080000) A63C0010000000 Snowboard bindings A63C0010020000 characterised by details of the shoe holders A63C0010040000 Shoe holders for passing over the shoe A63C0010060000 Straps therefor, e.g. adjustable straps A63C0010080000 Toe or heel stirrups; Clamps A63C0010100000 using parts which are fixed on the shoe, e.g. means to facilitate step-in A63C0010120000 Yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings A63C0010140000 Interfaces, e.g. in the shape of a plate A63C0010160000 Systems for adjusting the direction or position of the bindings A63C0010180000 about a vertical rotation axis relative to the board A63C0010200000 in longitudinal or lateral direction relative to the board A63C0010220000 to fit the size of the shoe ( A63C0010060000 takes precedence);; A63C0010240000 Calf or heel supports, e.g. adjustable high back or heel loops A63C0010260000 Shock or vibration dampers A63C0010280000 characterised by auxiliary devices or arrangements on the bindings A63C0011000000 Accessories for skiing or snowboarding (fittings on vehicles for carrying skis B60R0009120000) A63C0011020000 Devices for stretching, clamping or pressing skis or snowboards for transportation or storage A63C0011040000 for treating skis or snowboards A63C0011060000 Edge-sharpeners A63C0011080000 Apparatus for waxing or dewaxing (ski waxes C09G0003000000) A63C0011100000 Apparatus for towing (ski-lifts B61B0011000000) A63C0011120000 Apparatus for hooking the heel part of the boot to the ski A63C0011140000 Apparatus for repairing damaged skis or snowboards A63C0011160000 Special devices on boots for fastening skis thereto (A63C0009000000 takes precedence);; A63C0011180000 Devices for removing snow from skis, snowboards, boots or bindings A63C0011200000 Snow protectors on skis or snowboards A63C0011220000 Ski-sticks A63C0011240000 Rings for ski-sticks A63C0011260000 Devices for use in mounting bindings, e.g. jigs A63C0013000000 Snow shoes A63C0013020000 Snow shoe rings A63C0017000000 Roller skates; Skate-boards A63C0017010000 Skate-boards (A63C0017020000-A63C0017280000; take precedence);; A63C0017020000 with wheels arranged in two pairs A63C0017040000 with wheels arranged otherwise than in two pairs A63C0017060000 single-track type A63C0017080000 single-wheel type A63C0017100000 with endless tracks A63C0017120000 with driving mechanisms A63C0017140000 with brakes, e.g. toe stoppers, freewheel roller clutches A63C0017160000 for use on specially shaped or arranged runways A63C0017180000 convertible into ice or snow-running skates A63C0017200000 with fixable wheels permitting the skates to be used for walking A63C0017220000 Wheels for roller skates A63C0017240000 with ball-shaped or spherical running surfaces A63C0017260000 with special auxiliary arrangements, e.g. illuminating, marking, or push-off devices A63C0017280000 with arrangements for sitting A63C0019000000 Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor (water roundabouts A63G0003000000; construction of surfaces or foundations E01C; roofs E04B0007000000; buildings or groups of buildings for sports E04H0003100000; swimming or splash baths or pools E04H0004000000; coverings for baths E04H0004060000) A63C0019020000 Shaping of the surface of courts according to the necessities of the different games A63C0019040000 Mats or carpets for courts A63C0019060000 Apparatus for setting-out or dividing courts A63C0019080000 Mechanical means for marking-out A63C0019100000 Ice-skating or roller-skating rinks; Slopes or trails for skiing, ski-jumping or tobogganing (chutes A63G0021000000; ski-lifts B61B0011000000; making or maintaining surfaces of snow or ice suitable for traffic or sporting purposes E01H0004000000; removing snow or ice E01H0005000000; production of ice or snow F25C0003000000) A63C0019120000 Removable protective covers for courts, rinks or games pitches or the like A63D BOWLING-ALLEYS; BOWLING GAMES; BOCCIA; BOWLS; BAGATELLE; BILLIARDS (indoor games using small moving playing bodies, e.g. balls, A63F0007000000) A63D0001000000 Bowling-alleys; Boccia courts (bowling greens A63C0019000000) A63D0001020000 collapsible; portable A63D0001040000 Form or material of the surface; Pin-stands integral with the surface A63D0001060000 Adjusting apparatus; Stands for players A63D0001080000 Tracks for returning or circulating the balls A63D0003000000 Table alleys; Miniature bowling-alleys; Bowling games A63D0003020000 Arrangement of devices for propelling or projecting the balls A63D0005000000 Accessories for bowling-alleys or table alleys A63D0005020000 Apparatus for trapping or lifting the balls; Separate devices for returning the balls A63D0005040000 Indicating devices A63D0005060000 Pin stands A63D0005080000 Arrangements for setting-up or taking away pins A63D0005090000 the pins being assembled in right order before setting down A63D0005100000 Apparatus for cleaning balls, pins, or alleys A63D0007000000 Games of pins, e.g. ninepins with tethered balls A63D0009000000 Pins A63D0013000000 Bagatelle; Similar games (devices for projecting or rolling-off the balls A63F0007240000) A63D0015000000 Billiards; Billiard tables; Pocket billiards (bagatelles A63D0013000000) A63D0015020000 Billiard tables adapted to rest on ordinary tables or the like A63D0015040000 Billiard tables convertible into other tables, or the like (into beds A47C0017620000) A63D0015060000 Cushions or fastenings therefor A63D0015080000 Cues A63D0015100000 Apparatus for holding or handing-up cues A63D0015120000 Tip fastenings A63D0015140000 Means for roughening the cue-tips A63D0015160000 Chalk holders A63D0015200000 Scoring or registering devices A63F CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (data-processing equipment characterised by a specific application for game playing G06F0017000000, G06F0019000000) A63F0001000000 Card games (aspects of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions showing representations related to the game A63F0013000000) A63F0001020000 Cards; Special shapes of cards (card-printing methods B41K, B41M) A63F0001040000 Card games combined with other games A63F0001060000 Card game appurtenances A63F0001080000 Card-presses A63F0001100000 Card-holders A63F0001120000 Card-shufflers A63F0001140000 Card-dealers A63F0001160000 Apparatus for indicating the dealer A63F0001180000 Scoring or registering devices; Indicators (A63F0001160000 takes precedence;time-testing devices G07C) A63F0003000000 Board games; Raffle games (racing games, traffic games, or obstacle games characterised by figures moved by action of the players A63F0009140000; aspects of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions showing representations related to the game A63F0013000000) A63F0003020000 Chess; Similar board games A63F0003040000 Geographical or like games A63F0003060000 Lottos or bingo games; Systems, apparatus or devices for checking such games A63F0003080000 Raffle games that can be played by a fairly large number of people A63F0005000000 Roulette games (aspects of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions showing representations related to the game A63F0013000000) A63F0005020000 Roulette-like ball games A63F0005040000 Disc roulettes; Dial roulettes; Teetotums; Dice-tops A63F0007000000 Indoor games using small moving playing bodies, e.g. balls, discs or blocks (board games, raffle games A63F0003000000; roulette games A63F0005000000; aspects of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions showing representations related to the game A63F0013000000; miniature bowling games A63D0003000000; bagatelle or similar games A63D0013000000; billiards, pocket billiards A63D0015000000) A63F0007020000 using falling playing bodies or playing bodies running on an inclined surface, e.g. pinball games A63F0007040000 using balls to be shaken or rolled in small boxes A63F0007060000 Games simulating outdoor ball games, e.g. hockey (if physically beneficial for the human body A63B0067000000) A63F0007070000 in which the playing bodies contact, or are supported by, the playing surface continuously, e.g. using air-cushion support A63F0007200000 in which the playing bodies are projected through the air A63F0007220000 Accessories; Details A63F0007240000 Devices controlled by the player to project or roll-off the playing bodies (arrangement of such devices in table alleys, miniature bowling-alleys or bowling games A63D0003020000; in bagatelle or billiards A63D0013000000, A63D0015000000) A63F0007260000 electric or magnetic A63F0007280000 using gravity A63F0007300000 Obstacles; Targets; Scoring or pocketing devices; Playing-body-actuated sensors, e.g. switches; Tilt indicators A63F0007320000 Apparatus for varying scoring values A63F0007340000 Other devices for handling the playing bodies, e.g. bonus ball return means A63F0007360000 Constructional details not covered by groups ; A63F0007240000-A63F0007340000, e.g. frames, game boards, guide tracks A63F0007380000 Playing surfaces movable during play A63F0007400000 Balls or other moving playing bodies, e.g. pinballs, discs A63F0009000000 Games not otherwise provided for (aspects of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions showing representations related to the game A63F0013000000) A63F0009020000 Shooting or hurling games (throwing-implements for sports or recreational use A63B0065000000; throwing or projecting toys per seA63H0033180000; targets, target ranges, bullet catchers F41J) A63F0009040000 Dice (dice-tops A63F0005040000); Dice-boxes; Mechanical dice-throwing devices A63F0009060000 Patience; Other games for self-amusement (balls to be shaken in small boxes A63F0007040000) A63F0009080000 Puzzles provided with elements movable in relation to each other A63F0009100000 Two-dimensional jig-saw puzzles A63F0009120000 Three-dimensional jig-saw puzzles A63F0009140000 Racing games, traffic games, or obstacle games characterised by figures moved by action of the players (games using dice A63F0003000000) A63F0009160000 Spinning-top games A63F0009180000 Question-and-answer games A63F0009200000 Dominoes or like games; Mah-Jongg games A63F0009240000 Games using electronic circuits not otherwise provided for A63F0009260000 Balancing games, i.e. bringing elements into or out of balance A63F0009280000 Chain-reaction games with toppling pieces; Dispensers or positioning devices therefor A63F0009300000 Capturing games for grabbing or trapping objects, e.g. fishing games A63F0009320000 Games with a collection of long sticks, e.g. mikado (A63F0009300000 takes precedence);; A63F0009340000 Games using magnetically moved or magnetically held pieces, not provided for in other subgroups of group ; A63F0009000000 A63F0011000000 Game accessories of general use A63F0013000000 Aspects of games using an electronically generated display having two or more dimensions, e.g. on a television screen, showing representations related to the game (electric circuitry, see the relevant subclasses therefor);; A63F0013020000 Accessories (input or output arrangements for electrical digital computers G06F0003000000) A63F0013040000 for aiming at specific areas on the display, e.g. with photodetecting means A63F0013060000 using player-operated means for controlling the position of a specific area on the display A63F0013080000 Constructional details or arrangements, e.g. housing, wiring, connections, cabinets, not otherwise provided for A63F0013100000 Control of the course of the game, e.g. start, progress, end A63F0013120000 involving interaction between a plurality of game devices, e.g. transmission or distribution systems A63G MERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES (swings or rockinghorses as nursery furniture A47D0013100000); CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT A63G0001000000 Merry-go-rounds or roundabouts A63G0001000000 Roundabouts A63G0001020000 with masking tunnels A63G0001040000 with toboggans A63G0001060000 with several concentric turntables A63G0001080000 power-driven A63G0001100000 electrically driven A63G0001120000 rotated by the passengers themselves A63G0001140000 rotated by pushing the feet against a fixed surface or by running A63G0001160000 rotated by means of grip-rings A63G0001180000 rotated by oars A63G0001200000 rotated by swinging or rocking A63G0001220000 with bicycles serving as seats A63G0001240000 with seats performing movements in a horizontal plane, other than circular movements A63G0001260000 with seats moving with a planetary motion in a horizontal plane A63G0001280000 with centrifugally-swingable suspended seats A63G0001300000 with seats moving up-and-down, e.g. figure-seats A63G0001320000 with seats two or more of which form a see-saw A63G0001340000 with seats moving in an undulating track A63G0001360000 with movably-mounted swing-like seats not moving radially outwards A63G0001380000 with rocking turntables A63G0001400000 and oblique masts A63G0001420000 cone-like shaped A63G0001440000 with turntables moved up and down A63G0001460000 moved by a screw spindle A63G0001480000 with turntables and movably-mounted vehicles thereon which move to the outside when the roundabout is rotated A63G0003000000 Water roundabouts, e.g. freely floating A63G0003020000 with floating seats A63G0003040000 for swimmers A63G0003060000 Submarine roundabouts A63G0004000000 Accessories for roundabouts not restricted to one of groups ; A63G0001000000; or A63G0003000000 A63G0005000000 Games on roundabouts A63G0007000000 Up-and-down-hill tracks; Switchbacks A63G0009000000 Swings; See-saws; Rocking horses; Other toy animals for riding A63G0009000000 Swings A63G0009020000 with two suspensory axles A63G0009040000 with moving supporting-points A63G0009060000 Climbing swings A63G0009080000 Looping-the loop swings A63G0009100000 with seats shaped as riding horses, breeches, or the like A63G0009120000 Special fastenings of the suspensory point A63G0009140000 elastically suspended A63G0009160000 Driving mechanisms, such as ropes, gear, belt, motor drive A63G0009180000 moved by rocking runners A63G0009200000 Oar swings A63G0009220000 Brakes A63G0011000000 See-saws A63G0013000000 Cradle swings; Rocking-horses; Like devices resting on the ground A63G0013020000 Cradle swings A63G0013040000 Spring-supported cradle swings A63G0013060000 Rocking-horses A63G0013080000 mounted on links or springs A63G0013100000 with dismountable runners usable for other purposes A63G0015000000 Rocking horses on runners adapted for progressive movement A63G0015020000 with divided runners A63G0015040000 with arrangements for pushing forward A63G0017000000 Hobby-horses A63G0019000000 Toy animals for riding A63G0019020000 made to travel by riding movements other than by ratchet wheels A63G0019040000 with eccentric wheels A63G0019060000 Swingably-mounted toy animals for riding made to travel by means of parallelogram-joints A63G0019080000 made to travel by ratchet-wheels, e.g. by stretching the legs A63G0019100000 by pressing the seats or saddles up-and-down A63G0019120000 by performing oscillations A63G0019140000 by moving the stirrups or pedals A63G0019160000 made to travel by punting A63G0019180000 made to travel by pacing A63G0019200000 motor-driven A63G0021000000 Chutes; Slides; Similar apparatus for public amusement A63G0021000000 Chutes; Helter-skelters A63G0021020000 without rails A63G0021040000 with fixed rails A63G0021060000 with passing arrangements for cars A63G0021080000 with additional rotation of cars A63G0021100000 with spiral tracks A63G0021120000 with special cars, e.g. horse-shaped A63G0021140000 with driven slideways A63G0021160000 with forced removal of the passenger from the seat A63G0021180000 Water-chutes A63G0021200000 Slideways with movably suspended cars, or with cars moving on ropes, or the like A63G0021220000 Suspended slideways A63G0023000000 Rotating or rocking pots A63G0025000000 Autocar-like self-drivers; Runways therefor A63G0027000000 Russian swings; Great wheels, e.g. Ferris wheels A63G0027020000 with special movements of the seat-carriers A63G0027040000 with tiltable axis A63G0027060000 rolling on the level A63G0027080000 mounted on roundabouts A63G0029000000 Rolling drums turning somersaults with or without rolling seats A63G0029020000 with seats staying at the bottom of the drum A63G0031000000 Other apparatus for public amusement A63G0031000000 Amusement arrangements A63G0031020000 with moving substructures A63G0031040000 with jolting substructures A63G0031060000 with undulatory motion of the substructure A63G0031080000 with looping, hopping, or throwing motions of the substructure A63G0031100000 with escalators or similar moving substructures A63G0031120000 with inflatable and movable substructures (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C0029000000) A63G0031140000 with planes mounted on springs; with movable planes A63G0031160000 creating illusions of travel A63G0033000000 Devices allowing competitions between several persons, not otherwise provided for A63H TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS, BUILDING BLOCKS A63H0001000000 Tops (flying tops A63H0027127000) A63H0001020000 with detachable winding devices A63H0001040000 with string or band winding devices A63H0001060000 with integral winding devices A63H0001080000 with arrangements for winding-up by blowing A63H0001100000 able to be spun by whirling the axis with both hands A63H0001120000 Whip tops; Top whips A63H0001160000 Hopping, dancing, or curve-drawing tops A63H0001180000 Double tops; Multiple tops mounted in or on one another A63H0001200000 with figure-like features; with movable objects, especially figures A63H0001220000 Colour tops A63H0001240000 with illuminating arrangements A63H0001260000 emitting blasts or explosions A63H0001280000 Musical tops A63H0001300000 Climbing tops, e.g. Yo-Yo A63H0001320000 Whirling or spinning discs driven by twisted cords A63H0003000000 Dolls; Figures; Musical toys A63H0003000000 Dolls A63H0003020000 made of fabrics or stuffed A63H0003040000 with deformable framework A63H0003060000 Air-filled or inflatable toy figures A63H0003080000 of flat paper to be cut-out, folded, or clothed A63H0003100000 Flat toy figures provided with limbs, with or without arrangements for making them stand up (A63H0003080000 takes precedence);; A63H0003120000 Double-faced dolls A63H0003140000 into which the fingers of the hand can be inserted, e.g. hand-puppets A63H0003160000 made of parts that can be put together A63H0003180000 Jumping jacks A63H0003200000 with parts moved due to movements of other parts, e.g. limbs A63H0003240000 Drinking dolls; Dolls producing tears; Wetting dolls A63H0003260000 Floating dolls A63H0003280000 Arrangements of sound-producing means in dolls; Means in dolls for producing sounds A63H0003310000 Bellows, cylinders or the like for sound production A63H0003330000 Other sound-producing means specially adapted for dolls A63H0003360000 Details; Accessories A63H0003380000 Dolls' eyes A63H0003400000 movable A63H0003420000 Manufacture of eyes A63H0003440000 Dolls' hair or wigs; Eyelashes; Eyebrows A63H0003460000 Connections for limbs A63H0003480000 Mounting of parts within dolls, e.g. automatic eyes A63H0003500000 Frames, stands, or wheels for dolls or toy animals A63H0003520000 Dolls' houses, furniture, or other equipment; Dolls' clothing (dolls' footwear A43B0003280000) A63H0005000000 Musical or noise-producing devices for additional toy effects other than acoustical (musical tops A63H0001280000; hand-thrown impact-exploded noise makers F42B0004160000) A63H0005040000 Pistols or machine guns operated without detonators; Crackers (firecrackers F42B0004040000) A63H0007000000 Toy figures led or propelled by the user A63H0007020000 by pushing or drawing A63H0007040000 moving together with a toy vehicle A63H0007060000 with feet formed by rotary members A63H0009000000 Special methods or compositions for the manufacture of dolls, toy animals, toy figures, or parts thereof A63H0011000000 Mechanically or gravity driven toy figures A63H0011000000 Self-movable toy figures A63H0011020000 moved by vibrations produced by rotating eccentric weights A63H0011040000 Climbing figures moving up-and-down A63H0011060000 Jumping toys A63H0011080000 Toys performing somersaults A63H0011100000 Figure toys with single- or multiple-axle undercarriages, by which the figures perform a realistic running motion when the toy is moving over the floor A63H0011120000 Wheeled toys with figures performing a wriggling motion when moving A63H0011140000 Mechanically-moved walking figures balanced by gyrostatic effects A63H0011180000 Figure toys which perform a realistic walking motion A63H0011200000 with pairs of legs, e.g. horses A63H0013000000 Toy figures with self-moving parts, with or without movement of the toy as a whole A63H0013020000 imitating natural actions, e.g. catching a mouse by a cat, the kicking of an animal A63H0013030000 Egg-laying toy animals A63H0013040000 Mechanical figures imitating the movement of players or workers A63H0013060000 imitating boxing or fighting A63H0013080000 able to perform military exercises A63H0013100000 shooting arrows or other missiles A63H0013120000 Gymnastic or acrobatic toy figures A63H0013140000 Rope-jumping toy figures A63H0013150000 imitating drawing or writing A63H0013160000 Boxes from which figures jump A63H0013180000 Toy swinging chairs; Rocking-figure toys A63H0013200000 Toy roundabouts with moving figures; Toy models of fairs or the like, with moving figures A63H0015000000 Other gravity-operated toy figures A63H0015020000 Figures staggering down an inclined path by means of the gravity effect A63H0015040000 Toy figures swinging about a point above the centre of gravity A63H0015060000 Self-righting toys A63H0015080000 Tumbling toy figures operated by balls enclosed therein A63H0017000000 Toy vehicles; Toy engines A63H0017000000 Toy vehicles, e.g. with self-drive; Accessories therefor A63H0017020000 convertible into other forms under the action of impact or shock, e.g. arrangements for imitating accidents A63H0017045000 shaped as armoured cars, tanks or the like A63H0017050000 Trucks; Lorries A63H0017060000 with tipping bodies A63H0017080000 carrying a mechanically-raised ladder A63H0017100000 carrying a tank for transporting liquids A63H0017120000 with cranes, winches or the like A63H0017140000 Endless-track automobiles or trucks A63H0017160000 in the form of a bicycle, with or without riders thereon A63H0017180000 Tricycles, e.g. with moving figures A63H0017210000 shaped as motorcycles with or without figures A63H0017220000 Scooters with driver figure propelled by their wheels or by movement of the figure A63H0017240000 shaped as sledges, sleighs, or bobsleighs with or without figures A63H0017250000 Other wheeled vehicles with moving figures A63H0017260000 Details; Accessories (drive mechanisms A63H0029000000) A63H0017267000 Mounting wheels on the chassis A63H0017273000 Opening or closing mechanisms for doors or the like A63H0017280000 Electric lighting systems A63H0017300000 Direction-indicators A63H0017320000 Acoustical or optical signalling devices A63H0017340000 Arrangements for imitating the noise of motors A63H0017360000 Steering-mechanisms for toy vehicles A63H0017380000 actuated by hand A63H0017385000 remotely controlled A63H0017390000 radio controlled A63H0017395000 steered by programme A63H0017400000 Toy vehicles automatically steering or reversing by collision with an obstacle A63H0017410000 Toy vehicles prevented from falling off the supporting surface by automatic steering or reversing A63H0017420000 Automatic stopping or braking arrangements A63H0017440000 Toy garages for receiving toy vehicles; Filling stations A63H0018000000 Highways or trackways for toys (railway permanent way A63H0019300000; for special railways A63H0021000000); Propulsion by special interaction between vehicle and track A63H0018020000 Construction or arrangement of the trackway A63H0018040000 Up-and-down-hill trackways (A63H0018060000 takes precedence);; A63H0018060000 designed to cause movement of a vehicle by alteration of the inclination of part of the trackway A63H0018080000 with mechanical means for guiding or steering A63H0018100000 with magnetic means for steering A63H0018120000 Electric current supply to toy vehicles through the track A63H0018140000 Drives arranged in the track, e.g. endless conveying means, magnets, driving-discs A63H0018160000 Control of vehicle drives by interaction between vehicle and track; Control of track elements by vehicles A63H0019000000 Model railways (propulsion by special interaction between vehicle and track A63H0018000000) A63H0019020000 Locomotives; Motor coaches A63H0019040000 spring-driven A63H0019060000 Steam-driven locomotives; Engines therefor A63H0019080000 Boilers for locomotives A63H0019100000 electrically driven A63H0019120000 with electric reversing gear A63H0019140000 Arrangements for imitating locomotive features, e.g. whistling, signalling, puffing A63H0019150000 Special types of cars A63H0019160000 Parts for model railway vehicles A63H0019180000 Car coupling or uncoupling mechanisms A63H0019200000 Illuminating arrangements A63H0019220000 Wheels; Wheel axles; Bogies A63H0019240000 Electric toy railways; Systems therefor A63H0019260000 Toy vehicles with overhead trolley-wire; Trolley-buses A63H0019280000 Mechanical toy railway systems A63H0019300000 Permanent way; Rails; Rail-joint connections A63H0019320000 Switches or points; Operating means therefor A63H0019340000 Bridges; Stations; Signalling systems A63H0019360000 Model railway structures, e.g. kinds of arrangement of several units in containers, or on plates, or in combination with scenics for toy purposes A63H0021000000 Other toy railways A63H0021020000 with cable- or rail-suspended vehicles A63H0021040000 Mono-railways, e.g. with vehicles embracing the rail in the form of a saddle (A63H0021020000 takes precedence);; A63H0023000000 Toy boats; Floating toys; Other aquatic toy devices A63H0023020000 Boats; Sailing boats A63H0023040000 Self-propelled boats, ships or submarines A63H0023060000 jet-propelled A63H0023080000 Cartesian or other divers A63H0023100000 Other water toys, floating toys, or like buoyant toys A63H0023120000 Waterborne toy projectiles; Knock-apart toys; Exploding ship toys A63H0023140000 Special drives A63H0023160000 Aquatic toy installations; Harbour arrangements A63H0025000000 Toy steam, gas, or compressed-air engines (for locomotives A63H0019060000) A63H0025020000 Distributing-gear A63H0027000000 Toy aircraft; Other flying toys (toys with parachutes A63H0033200000) A63H0027010000 Toy aircraft with flexible or folded wings A63H0027040000 Captive toy aircraft A63H0027080000 Kites A63H0027100000 Balloons A63H0027127000 Flying toys capable of landing or taking-off vertically; Flying tops A63H0027133000 Helicopters; Gyroplanes (A63H0027040000 takes precedence);; A63H0027140000 Starting or launching devices for toy aircraft; Arrangements on toy aircraft for starting or launching A63H0027160000 Flying toys made of folded paper A63H0027180000 Constructional features of fuselages, wings or the like, e.g. for model aircraft A63H0027200000 Transmission systems for actuating flying control surfaces, lift-increasing flaps or the like A63H0027220000 Self-propelled toy aircraft, e.g. with extensible rubber bands (A63H0027040000, A63H0027127000 take precedence);; A63H0027240000 combustion engine or electric motor propelled A63H0027260000 Jet-propelled flying toys, e.g. aeroplanes (A63H0027040000, A63H0027127000 take precedence);; A63H0027280000 Toy ornithopters A63H0027300000 Features common to propellers for model aircraft, e.g. constructional features (for helicopters A63H0027133000) A63H0027320000 Alighting gear for toy aircraft, e.g. wheeled type, floats A63H0029000000 Driving or controlling toys, e.g. toy vehicles A63H0029000000 Drive mechanisms for toys in general A63H0029020000 Clockwork mechanisms A63H0029040000 Helical-spring driving mechanisms A63H0029060000 Other elements therefor A63H0029080000 Driving mechanisms actuated by balls or weights A63H0029100000 Driving mechanisms actuated by flowing media A63H0029120000 by a sand stream A63H0029140000 by a water stream A63H0029160000 by steam or compressed air A63H0029180000 Driving mechanisms with extensible rubber bands A63H0029200000 Flywheel driving mechanisms A63H0029220000 Electric drives (power supply through track A63H0018120000) A63H0029240000 Details or accessories for drive mechanisms, e.g. means for winding-up or starting toy engines A63H0030000000 Remote-control arrangements specially adapted for toys, e.g. for toy vehicles (remotely controlled steering mechanisms for toy vehicles A63H0017385000; for model railways A63H0019240000, A63H0019280000) A63H0030020000 Electrical arrangements A63H0030040000 using wireless transmission A63H0030060000 Hydraulic or pneumatic arrangements A63H0031000000 Gearing for toys A63H0031020000 Screw-spindle mechanisms A63H0031040000 Friction mechanisms A63H0031060000 Belt or string gear A63H0031080000 Gear-control mechanisms; Gears for imparting a reciprocating motion A63H0031100000 Gearing mechanisms actuated by movable wires enclosed in flexible tubes A63H0033000000 Other toys A63H0033020000 Toy hoops; Sticks for propelling A63H0033040000 Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts A63H0033060000 to be assembled without the use of additional elements A63H0033080000 provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails A63H0033100000 to be assembled by means of additional non-adhesive elements A63H0033120000 Perforated strips or the like assembled by rods, bolts, or the like A63H0033140000 specially adapted to be assembled by adhesive or cement A63H0033160000 Models made by folding paper A63H0033180000 Throwing or slinging toys (spring toy guns F41B0007080000) A63H0033200000 Toys with parachutes; Toy parachutes A63H0033220000 Optical, colour, or shadow toys (kaleidoscopes G02B0027080000) A63H0033260000 Magnetic or electric toys (electric drives A63H0029220000) A63H0033280000 Soap-bubble toys; Smoke toys (arrangements for producing smoke images or rings during smoking A24F0013300000) A63H0033300000 Imitations of apparatus, not otherwise provided for, e.g. telephones, weighing-machines or cash-registers A63H0033320000 Moulds, shapes, spades, or the like, for playing with sand A63H0033360000 Sparking toys A63H0033380000 Picture books with additional toy effects, e.g. pop-up or slide displays A63H0033400000 Windmills; Other toys actuated by air currents (driving mechanisms for toys actuated by steam or compressed air A63H0029160000) A63H0033420000 Toy models or toy scenery not otherwise provided for A63H0037000000 Jokes; Confetti, streamers, or other dance favours A63J DEVICES FOR THEATRES, CIRCUSES, OR THE LIKE; CONJURING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE (buildings for meetings, entertainments or sports E04H0003100000) A63J0001000000 Stage arrangements (fabrics for theatre decorations, for costumes, for curtains D03D; structural arrangements of stage or theatre E04H) A63J0001020000 Scenery; Curtains; Other decorations; Means for moving same A63J0003000000 Equipment for, or arrangement of, circuses or arenas (circus buildings E04B, E04H) A63J0005000000 Auxiliaries for producing special effects on stages, or in circuses or arenas (lighting therefor F21S) A63J0005020000 Arrangements for making stage effects; Auxiliary stage appliances A63J0005040000 Arrangements for making sound-effects A63J0005100000 Arrangements for making visible or audible the words spoken A63J0005120000 Apparatus for raising or lowering persons (elevators, escalators or moving walkways B66B) A63J0007000000 Auxiliary apparatus for artistes A63J0009000000 Centrifugal tracks, loop-the-loops, or the like (chutes for public amusement A63G0021000000) A63J0011000000 Labyrinths A63J0013000000 Panoramas, dioramas, stereoramas, or the like (models in general G09B) A63J0015000000 Peep-shows, e.g. raree-shows; Kaleidoscopic or other opalescence exhibitions (colour toys A63H0033220000; kaleidoscopes G02B0027080000) A63J0017000000 Apparatus for performing colour-music A63J0019000000 Puppet, marionette, or shadow shows or theatres A63J0021000000 Conjuring appliances; Auxiliary apparatus for conjurers A63J0025000000 Equipment specially adapted for cinemas (cinematographic projection means G03B) A63J0099000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass A63K RACING; RIDING SPORTS; EQUIPMENT OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR (stop watches G04F0007060000; timing G07C0001220000; indicating arrangements for variable information by selection or combination of individual elements G09F0009000000) A63K0001000000 Race-courses; Race-tracks A63K0001020000 for greyhounds or other dogs A63K0003000000 Equipment or accessories for racing or riding sports A63K0003020000 Starting-appliances, e.g. starting blocks A63K0003040000 Hurdles or the like A63K0099000000 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass A99 SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION A99Z SUBJECT MATTER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SECTION A99Z0099000000 Subject matter not otherwise provided for in this section