F
SECTION F — MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
 F01 - 
F04
Subsection index
MACHINES
positive displacement
rotary or oscillating piston
liquid and elastic fluid or elastic fluidF01C
liquid onlyF04C
reciprocating piston or other
liquid and elastic fluid or elastic fluidF01B
liquid onlyF04B
non-positive displacement
liquid and elastic fluid or elastic fluidF01D
liquid onlyF03B
ENGINES
positive displacement
rotary or oscillating piston
liquid and elastic fluid or elastic fluidF01C
liquid onlyF03C
reciprocating piston or other
liquid and elastic fluid or elastic fluidF01B
liquid onlyF03C
non-positive displacement
liquid and elastic fluid or elastic fluidF01D
liquid onlyF03B
PUMPS
positive displacement
rotary or oscillating pistonF04C
reciprocating piston or otherF04B
non-positive displacementF04D
  
ENGINEERING IN GENERAL
 F15
FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
 F15B
SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (motors, turbines, compressors, blowers, pumps F01-F04; fluid dynamics F15D; fluid clutches or brakes F16D; fluid springs F16F; fluid gearing F16H; pistons, cylinders, packing F16J; valves, taps, cocks, actuating-floats F16K; safety valves with auxiliary fluid operation of the main valve F16K 17/10; fluid-operating means for valves F16K 31/12; pipes, pipe joints F16L; lubricating F16N)
 F15B

Note(s)

In this subclass, the following terms are used with the meanings indicated:

  • "telemotor" means a system or device in which a substantially constant amount of fluid is trapped between an input member and an output member to act as a fluid link;
  • "servomotor" means a fluid-pressure actuator, e.g. a piston and cylinder, directly controlled by a valve or other device which is responsive to operation of an initial controlling member; "Servomotor" does not cover a telemotor. The initial controlling member may be adjacent to the servomotor or at a distance, and may be, for example, a hand lever.

 F15B
Subclass index
SUPPLYING FLUID UNDER PRESSURE 1/00
INTENSIFIERS OR FLUID-PRESSURE CONVERTERS; TRANSDUCERS 3/00; 5/00
FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATOR SYSTEMS
Telemotors or systems related to the output of a pump 7/00
Servomotors 9/00, 11/00, 13/00
Devices for displacing a member 15/00
Combinations of telemotors and servomotors; other systems; details 17/00; 18/00; 21/00
TESTING; SAFETY 19/00; 20/00
P:100 F15B 1/00
Installations or systems with accumulators; Supply reservoir or sump assemblies
 F15B 1/02
·  Installations or systems with accumulators (devices damping pulsations or vibrations in fluids for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems F16L 55/04)
 F15B 1/027
·  ·  having accumulator charging devices (control of fluid pressure in general G05D 16/00)  [6]
 F15B 1/033
·  ·  ·  with electrical control means  [6]
 F15B 1/04
·  ·  Accumulators (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C 29/00)
 F15B 1/08
·  ·  ·  using a gas cushion; Gas charging devices; Indicators or floats therefor  [6]
 F15B 1/10
·  ·  ·  ·  with flexible separating means  [6]
 F15B 1/12
·  ·  ·  ·  ·  attached at their periphery (F15B 1/16 takes precedence)  [6]
 F15B 1/14
·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  by means of a rigid annular supporting member  [6]
 F15B 1/16
·  ·  ·  ·  ·  in the form of a tube  [6]
 F15B 1/18
·  ·  ·  ·  ·  Anti-extrusion means  [6]
 F15B 1/20
·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  fixed to the separating means  [6]
 F15B 1/22
·  ·  ·  ·  Liquid port constructions  [6]
 F15B 1/24
·  ·  ·  ·  with rigid separating means, e.g. pistons  [6]
 F15B 1/26
·  Supply reservoir or sump assemblies  [6]
P:80 F15B 3/00
Intensifiers or fluid-pressure converters, e.g. pressure exchangers; Conveying pressure from one fluid system to another, without contact between the fluids
P:70 F15B 5/00
Transducers converting variations of physical quantities, e.g. expressed by variations in positions of members, into fluid-pressure variations or vice versa; Varying fluid pressure as a function of variations of a plurality of fluid pressures or variations of other quantities (F15B 9/00 takes precedence; for measuring or controlling G01, G05)
 F15B 7/00 - 
F15B 21/00
Fluid-pressure actuator systems (systems peculiar to the control of a particular machine or apparatus covered in a single other class, see the class for such machine or apparatus)
 F15B 7/00 - 
F15B 21/00

Note(s)

  1. This guidance heading relates to the moving of members into one or more definite positions by means of fluid pressure.
  2. Pump, motor, and control features so far as not peculiar to this purpose are classified in the relevant classes.
P:60 F15B 7/00
Systems in which the movement produced is definitely related to the output of a volumetric pump; Telemotors
 F15B 7/02
·  Systems with continuously-operating input and output apparatus
 F15B 7/04
·  in which the ratio between pump stroke and motor stroke varies with the resistance against the motor (in brake-actuating systems for motor vehicles B60T)
 F15B 7/06
·  Details (F15B 15/00 takes precedence)
 F15B 7/08
·  ·  Input units; Master units
 F15B 7/10
·  ·  Compensation of the liquid content in a system (F15B 7/08 takes precedence; pressure-maintaining arrangements for brake master cylinders B60T 11/228)  [5]
P:40 F15B 9/00
Servomotors with follow-up action, i.e. in which the position of the actuated member conforms with that of the controlling member
 F15B 9/02
·  with servomotors of the reciprocatable or oscillatable type
 F15B 9/03
·  ·  with electrical control means
 F15B 9/04
·  ·  controlled by varying the output of a pump with variable capacity
 F15B 9/06
·  ·  controlled by means using a fluid jet
 F15B 9/07
·  ·  ·  with electrical control means
 F15B 9/08
·  ·  controlled by valves affecting the fluid feed or the fluid outlet of the servomotor (F15B 9/06 takes precedence)
 F15B 9/09
·  ·  ·  with electrical control means
 F15B 9/10
·  ·  ·  in which the controlling element and the servomotor each controls a separate member, these members influencing different fluid passages or the same passage
 F15B 9/12
·  ·  ·  in which both the controlling element and the servomotor control the same member influencing a fluid passage and are connected to that member by means of a differential gearing
 F15B 9/14
·  with rotary servomotors
 F15B 9/16
·  Systems essentially having two or more interacting servomotors
 F15B 9/17
·  ·  with electrical control means
P:50 F15B 11/00
Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action (F15B 3/00 takes precedence)
 F15B 11/02
·  Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or the actuating force or speed of an output member
 F15B 11/024
·  ·  by means of differential connection of the servomotor lines, e.g. regenerative circuits  [6]
 F15B 11/028
·  ·  for controlling the actuating force (F15B 11/024 takes precedence)  [6]
 F15B 11/032
·  ·  ·  by means of fluid-pressure converters (fluid-pressure converters per se F15B 3/00)  [6]
 F15B 11/036
·  ·  ·  by means of servomotors having a plurality of working chambers (servomotors per se F15B 15/00)  [6]
 F15B 11/04
·  ·  for controlling the speed (F15B 11/024 takes precedence)  [6]
 F15B 11/042
·  ·  ·  by regulating means in feed line (F15B 11/046, F15B 11/05 take precedence)  [6]
 F15B 11/044
·  ·  ·  by regulating means in return line (F15B 11/046, F15B 11/05 take precedence)  [6]
 F15B 11/046
·  ·  ·  depending on the position of the working member  [6]
 F15B 11/048
·  ·  ·  ·  with deceleration control  [6]
 F15B 11/05
·  ·  ·  specially adapted to maintain constant speed, e.g. pressure-compensated, load-responsive
 F15B 11/06
·  involving features specific to the use of a compressible medium, e.g. air, steam
 F15B 11/064
·  ·  with devices for saving the compressible medium  [6]
 F15B 11/068
·  ·  with valves for gradually putting pneumatic systems under pressure  [6]
 F15B 11/072
·  ·  Combined pneumatic-hydraulic systems  [6]
 F15B 11/076
·  ·  ·  with pneumatic drive or displacement and speed control or stopping by hydraulic braking  [6]
 F15B 11/08
·  with only one servomotor
 F15B 11/10
·  ·  in which the servomotor position is a function of the pressure
 F15B 11/12
·  ·  providing distinct intermediate positions; with step-by-step action
 F15B 11/13
·  ·  ·  using chambers of predetermined volume  [6]
 F15B 11/15
·  ·  with special provision for automatic return
 F15B 11/16
·  with two or more servomotors
 F15B 11/17
·  ·  using two or more pumps  [6]
 F15B 11/18
·  ·  used in combination for obtaining stepwise operation of a single controlled member
 F15B 11/20
·  ·  controlling several interacting or sequentially-operating members (fluid distribution or supply devices for the control of two or more servomotors F15B 13/06)
 F15B 11/22
·  ·  Synchronisation of the movement of two or more servomotors
P:110 F15B 13/00
Details of servomotor systems (F15B 15/00 takes precedence)
 F15B 13/01
·  Locking-valves or other detent devices (associated with the actuator F15B 15/26)
 F15B 13/02
·  Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors (multiple-way valves F16K 11/00)
 F15B 13/04
·  ·  for use with a single servomotor
 F15B 13/042
·  ·  ·  operated by fluid pressure
 F15B 13/043
·  ·  ·  ·  with electrically-controlled pilot valves
 F15B 13/044
·  ·  ·  operated by electrically-controlled means, e.g. solenoids, torque-motors
 F15B 13/06
·  ·  for use with two or more servomotors
 F15B 13/07
·  ·  ·  in distinct sequence
 F15B 13/08
·  ·  ·  Assemblies of units, each for the control of a single servomotor only
 F15B 13/10
·  Special arrangements for operating the actuated device without using fluid pressure, e.g. for emergency use
 F15B 13/12
·  Special measures for increasing the sensitivity of the system
 F15B 13/14
·  Special measures for giving the operator by sense of touch the immediate response of the actuated device
 F15B 13/16
·  Special measures for feedback
P:90 F15B 15/00
Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another (motors for continuous movement F01-F03); Gearing associated therewith
 F15B 15/02
·  Mechanical layout characterised by the means for converting the movement of the fluid-actuated element into movement of the finally-operated member
 F15B 15/04
·  ·  with oscillating cylinder
 F15B 15/06
·  ·  for mechanically converting rectilinear movement into non-rectilinear movement
 F15B 15/08
·  characterised by the construction of the motor unit (pistons, cylinders, packing F16J)
 F15B 15/10
·  ·  the motor being of diaphragm type (connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C 29/00; diaphragms, bellows F16J 3/00)
 F15B 15/12
·  ·  of the oscillating-vane or curved-cylinder type
 F15B 15/14
·  ·  of the straight-cylinder type
 F15B 15/16
·  ·  ·  of the telescopic type
 F15B 15/17
·  ·  ·  of differential-piston type
 F15B 15/18
·  Combined units comprising both motor and pump
 F15B 15/19
·  Pyrotechnical actuators  [3]
 F15B 15/20
·  Other details
 F15B 15/22
·  ·  for accelerating or decelerating the stroke
 F15B 15/24
·  ·  for restricting the stroke
 F15B 15/26
·  ·  Locking mechanisms
 F15B 15/28
·  ·  Means for indicating the position, e.g. end of stroke  [4]
P:20 F15B 17/00
Combinations of telemotor and servomotor systems
 F15B 17/02
·  in which a telemotor operates the control member of a servomotor
P:30 F15B 18/00
Parallel arrangements of independent servomotor systems
P:10 F15B 19/00
Testing fluid-pressure systems or apparatus, so far as not provided for elsewhere
P:0 F15B 20/00
Safety arrangements; Applications of safety devices (safety devices in general F16P); Emergency measures
P:120 F15B 21/00
Common features; Fluid-pressure systems, or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
 F15B 21/02
·  Servomotor systems with programme control derived from a store or timing device; Control devices therefor
 F15B 21/04
·  Special measures taken in connection with the properties of the fluid, e.g. for venting, compensating for changes of viscosity, cooling, filtering, preventing churning
 F15B 21/06
·  Use of special fluids, e.g. liquid metal; Special adaptations of fluid-pressure systems, or control of elements therefor, to the use of such fluids
 F15B 21/08
·  Servomotor systems incorporating electrically- operated control means (F15B 21/02 takes precedence)
 F15B 21/10
·  Delay devices or arrangements (associated with fluid motors or actuators F15B 15/22)
 F15B 21/12
·  Fluid oscillators or pulse generators (fluid oscillators predominantly used for computing or control purposes F15C 1/22, F15C 3/16)
 F15B 21/14
·  Energy-recuperation means (for vehicles B60T 1/10)  [6]