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| SECTION G PHYSICS |
| G 01 | MEASURING (counting G06M); TESTING |
| G 01 C | MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS, OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY (measuring dimensions or angles of objects G01B; measuring liquid level G01F; measuring intensity or direction of magnetic fields, other than the earth's field, in general G01R; radio navigation, determining distance or velocity by use of propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effect, propagation time, of radio waves, analogous arrangements using other waves G01S; optical systems therefor G02B; maps, globes G09B) |
19/ | 00 | Gyroscopes; Turn-sensitive devices with vibrating masses; Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses |
19/ | 02 | . | Rotary gyroscopes |
19/ | 04 | . | . | Details |
19/ | 06 | . | . | . | Rotors |
19/ | 08 | . | . | . | . | electrically driven (G01C 19/14 takes precedence; dynamo-electric machines H02K) |
19/ | 10 | . | . | . | . | . | Power supply |
19/ | 12 | . | . | . | . | fluid driven (G01C 19/14 takes precedence) |
19/ | 14 | . | . | . | . | Fluid rotors |
19/ | 16 | . | . | . | Suspensions; Bearings (bearings in general F16C; balancing rotors G01M) |
19/ | 18 | . | . | . | . | providing movement of rotor with respect to its rotational axes (G01C 19/20, G01C 19/24 take precedence) |
19/ | 20 | . | . | . | . | in fluid |
19/ | 22 | . | . | . | . | torsional |
19/ | 24 | . | . | . | . | using magnetic or electrostatic fields |
19/ | 26 | . | . | . | Caging, i.e. immobilising moving parts, e.g. for transport (applicable to instruments in general G01D 11/20) |
19/ | 28 | . | . | . | Pick-offs, i.e. devices for taking off an indication of the displacement of the rotor axis |
19/ | 30 | . | . | . | Erection devices, i.e. devices for restoring rotor axis to a desired position (for instrument indicating the vertical G01C 19/46) |
19/ | 32 | . | . | . | Indicating or recording means specially adapted for rotary gyroscopes (in general G01D) |
19/ | 34 | . | . | for indicating a direction in the horizontal plane, e.g. directional gyroscopes |
19/ | 36 | . | . | . | with north-seeking action by magnetic means, e.g. gyromagnetic compasses |
19/ | 38 | . | . | . | with north-seeking action by other than magnetic means, e.g. gyrocompasses using earth's rotation |
19/ | 40 | . | . | for control by signals from a master compass, i.e. repeater compasses |
19/ | 42 | . | . | for indicating rate of turn; for integrating rate of turn |
19/ | 44 | . | . | for indicating the vertical |
19/ | 46 | . | . | . | Erection devices for restoring rotor axis to a desired position |
19/ | 48 | . | . | . | . | operating by electrical means (G01C 19/54 takes precedence) |
19/ | 50 | . | . | . | . | operating by mechanical means (G01C 19/54 takes precedence) |
19/ | 52 | . | . | . | . | operating by fluid means (G01C 19/54 takes precedence) |
19/ | 54 | . | . | . | . | with correction for acceleration forces due to movement of instrument |
19/ | 56 | . | Turn-sensitive devices with vibrating masses, e.g. tuning fork |
19/ | 58 | . | Turn-sensitive devices without moving masses [3] |
19/ | 60 | . | . | Electronic or nuclear magnetic resonance gyrometers (magnetic resonance arrangements in general G01R 33/20) [3,4] |
19/ | 62 | . | . | . | with optical pumping [3] |
19/ | 64 | . | . | Gyrometers using the Sagnac effect, i.e. rotation-induced shifts between counter-rotating electromagnetic beams [3] |
19/ | 66 | . | . | . | Ring laser gyrometers (ring lasers in general H01S 3/083) [5] |
19/ | 68 | . | . | . | . | Lock-in prevention [5] |
19/ | 70 | . | . | . | . | . | by mechanical means [5] |
19/ | 72 | . | . | . | with counter-rotating light beams in a passive ring, e.g. fibre laser gyrometers [5] |
21/ | 00 | Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in preceding groups (measuring distance traversed on the ground by a vehicle G01C 22/00; measuring linear or angular speed or acceleration G01P; control of position, course, altitude or attitude of vehicles G05D 1/00; traffic control systems G08G) |
21/ | 02 | . | by astronomical means (G01C 21/24, G01C 21/26 take precedence; measuring time by using position of the sun, moon, or stars G04B 49/00) [1,7] |
21/ | 04 | . | by terrestrial means (G01C 21/24, G01C 21/26 take precedence; marking of navigation route for ships B63B 51/00) [1,7] |
21/ | 06 | . | . | involving measuring of drift angle; involving correction for drift |
21/ | 08 | . | . | involving use of the magnetic field of the earth |
21/ | 10 | . | by using measurement of speed or acceleration (G01C 21/24, G01C 21/26 take precedence) [1,7] |
21/ | 12 | . | . | executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning |
21/ | 14 | . | . | . | by recording the course traversed by the object (G01C 21/16 takes precedence) |
21/ | 16 | . | . | . | by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation |
21/ | 18 | . | . | . | . | Stabilised platforms, e.g. by gyroscope |
21/ | 20 | . | Instruments for performing navigational calculations (G01C 21/24, G01C 21/26 take precedence; adaptations of digital computers to a specific function or application G06F 17/00, G06F 19/00) [1,7] |
21/ | 22 | . | . | Plotting boards (in general B43L) |
21/ | 24 | . | specially adapted for cosmonautical navigation |
21/ | 26 | . | specially adapted for navigation in a road network [7] |
21/ | 28 | . | . | with correlation of data from several navigational instruments [7] |
21/ | 30 | . | . | . | Map- or contour-matching [7] |
21/ | 32 | . | . | . | . | Structuring or formatting of map data [7] |
21/ | 34 | . | . | Route searching; Route guidance [7] |
21/ | 36 | . | . | . | Input/output arrangements for on-board computers [7] |
22/ | 00 | Measuring distance traversed on the ground by vehicles, persons, animals, or other moving solid bodies, e.g. using odometers, using pedometers (counting mechanisms per se G06M) |
22/ | 02 | . | by conversion into electric waveforms and subsequent integration, e.g. using tachometer generator |
23/ | 00 | Combined instruments indicating more than one navigational value, e.g. for aircraft; Combined measuring devices for measuring two or more variables of movement, e.g. distance, speed, acceleration |
25/ | 00 | Manufacturing, calibrating, cleaning, or repairing instruments or devices referred to in the preceding groups (testing, calibrating, or compensating compasses G01C 17/38) |
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