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| SECTION C CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY |
| C 12 | BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING |
| C 12 H | PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION, AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES OR REMOVAL OF ALCOHOL THEREFROM (deacidifying wine C12G 1/10; preventing winestone precipitation C12G 1/12; simulation ageing by flavouring C12G 3/06) [6] |
| Note |
| In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of subclass C12R. The indexing codes should be linked. [6] |
1/ | 00 | Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages |
1/ | 02 | . | combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material |
1/ | 04 | . | . | with the aid of ion-exchange material or inert clarification material, e.g. adsorption material |
1/ | 044 | . | . | . | with the aid of inorganic material [6] |
1/ | 048 | . | . | . | . | with silicon containing material [6] |
1/ | 052 | . | . | . | with the aid of organic material [6] |
1/ | 056 | . | . | . | . | with the aid of polymers [6] |
1/ | 06 | . | . | Precipitation by physical means, e.g. by irradiation, vibrations |
1/ | 065 | . | . | . | Separation by centrifugation [6] |
1/ | 07 | . | . | . | Separation by filtration [6] |
1/ | 075 | . | . | . | . | by cross-flow filtration [6] |
1/ | 08 | . | . | . | by heating |
1/ | 10 | . | . | Precipitation by chemical means |
1/ | 12 | . | without precipitation |
1/ | 14 | . | . | with non-precipitating compounds, e.g. sulfiting; Sequestration, e.g. with chelate-producing compounds |
1/ | 15 | . | . | . | with enzymes [6] |
1/ | 16 | . | . | by physical means, e.g. irradiation |
1/ | 18 | . | . | . | by heating |
1/ | 20 | . | . | . | . | in containers allowing for expansion of the contents |
1/ | 22 | . | Ageing or ripening by storing, e.g. lagering of beer |
3/ | 00 | Removal of alcohol from alcoholic beverages to obtain alcohol-free or low-alcohol beverages (distillation or rectification of fermented solutions to obtain pure alcohol B01D 3/00; recovery of by-products of wine or beer other than low-alcohol beverages C12F 3/06; preparation of alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer by varying the composition of fermented solutions C12G 3/08) [6] |
3/ | 02 | . | by evaporating [6] |
3/ | 04 | . | using semi-permeable membranes [6] |