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| SECTION C CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY |
| C 11 | ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES (edible oil or fat compositions A23) |
| C 11 B | PRODUCING (pressing, extraction), REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES (e.g. lanolin), FATTY OILS OR WAXES, INCLUDING EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES (drying-oils C09F) |
| Subclass Index |
| PRODUCTION |
| of fats or fatty oils |
| of other fatty substances |
| REFINING, PRESERVING, SOLIDIFYING |
| ESSENTIAL OILS, PERFUMES |
1/ | 00 | Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials |
1/ | 02 | . | Pretreatment |
1/ | 04 | . | . | of vegetable raw material |
1/ | 06 | . | by pressing |
1/ | 08 | . | . | by hot pressing |
1/ | 10 | . | by extracting |
1/ | 12 | . | by melting out |
1/ | 14 | . | . | with hot water or aqueous solutions |
1/ | 16 | . | . | with steam |
3/ | 00 | Refining fats or fatty oils |
3/ | 02 | . | by chemical reaction |
3/ | 04 | . | . | with acids |
3/ | 06 | . | . | with bases |
3/ | 08 | . | . | with oxidising agents |
3/ | 10 | . | by adsorption |
3/ | 12 | . | by distillation |
3/ | 14 | . | . | with the use of indifferent gases or vapours, e.g. steam |
3/ | 16 | . | by mechanical means |
5/ | 00 | Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants |
7/ | 00 | Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils |
9/ | 00 | Essential oils; Perfumes (synthesis of chemical substances C07) |
9/ | 02 | . | Recovery or refining of essential oils from raw materials |
11/ | 00 | Recovery or refining of other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin, waxes (synthetic waxes C07, C08; mineral waxes C10G) |
13/ | 00 | Recovery of fats, fatty oils, or fatty acids from waste materials (mechanical separation from waste water C02F, E03F) |
13/ | 02 | . | from soap stock |
13/ | 04 | . | from spent adsorption materials |
15/ | 00 | Solidifying fatty oils, fats, or waxes by physical processes |