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| SECTION C CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY |
| C 10 | PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT |
| C 10 B | DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS (cracking oils C10G; underground gasification of minerals E21B 43/295) [5] |
| Subclass Index |
| RETORTS; COKE OVENS |
| Retorts |
| Coke ovens |
| Structural features of coke ovens |
| doors, closures; other features |
| heating |
| charging devices |
| safety devices; preventing or removing incrustations |
| other details |
| CARBONISING OR COKING PROCESSES |
| By destructive distillation |
| Coking mineral oils or the like |
| Other processes |
| FEATURES OF DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION PROCESSES IN GENERAL |
| Retorts or coke ovens |
1/ | 00 | Retorts |
1/ | 02 | . | Stationary retorts |
1/ | 04 | . | . | Vertical retorts |
1/ | 06 | . | . | Horizontal retorts |
1/ | 08 | . | . | Inclined retorts |
1/ | 10 | . | Rotary retorts |
3/ | 00 | Coke ovens with vertical chambers |
3/ | 02 | . | with heat-exchange devices |
5/ | 00 | Coke ovens with horizontal chambers |
5/ | 02 | . | with vertical heating flues |
5/ | 04 | . | . | with cross-over inter-connections |
5/ | 06 | . | with horizontal heating flues |
5/ | 08 | . | with horizontal and vertical heating flues |
5/ | 10 | . | with heat-exchange devices |
5/ | 12 | . | . | with regenerators |
5/ | 14 | . | . | . | situated in the longitudinal direction of the chambers |
5/ | 16 | . | . | . | . | with separated flues |
5/ | 18 | . | . | . | situated in the longitudinal direction of the oven battery |
5/ | 20 | . | . | with recuperators |
7/ | 00 | Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven |
7/ | 02 | . | with rotary scraping devices |
7/ | 04 | . | with shaking or vibrating devices |
7/ | 06 | . | with endless conveying devices |
7/ | 08 | . | . | in vertical direction |
7/ | 10 | . | with conveyer-screws |
7/ | 12 | . | with tilting or rocking means |
7/ | 14 | . | with trucks, containers, or trays |
9/ | 00 | Beehive ovens |
11/ | 00 | Coke ovens with inclined chambers |
13/ | 00 | Coke ovens with means for bringing and keeping the charge under mechanical pressure |
15/ | 00 | Other coke ovens |
15/ | 02 | . | with floor heating |
| Heating of coke ovens |
17/ | 00 | Preheating of coke ovens |
19/ | 00 | Heating of coke ovens by electrical means |
21/ | 00 | Heating of coke ovens with combustible gases |
21/ | 02 | . | with lean gas |
21/ | 04 | . | with rich gas |
21/ | 06 | . | in coke ovens suitable for the use of lean gas or rich gas |
21/ | 08 | . | by applying special heating gases |
21/ | 10 | . | Regulating or controlling the combustion |
21/ | 12 | . | . | Burners |
21/ | 14 | . | . | Devices for reversing the draught |
21/ | 16 | . | . | by controlling or varying the openings between the heating flues and the regenerator flues |
21/ | 18 | . | . | Recirculating the flue gases |
21/ | 20 | . | Methods of heating ovens of the chamber oven type |
21/ | 22 | . | . | by introducing the heating gas and air at various levels |
21/ | 24 | . | . | . | at the top and the bottom of the vertical heating flues |
21/ | 26 | . | . | by introducing the heating gas and air at the top of the vertical flues only |
23/ | 00 | Other methods of heating coke ovens |
25/ | 00 | Doors or closures for coke ovens |
25/ | 02 | . | Doors; Door frames |
25/ | 04 | . | . | for ovens with vertical chambers |
25/ | 06 | . | . | for ovens with horizontal chambers |
25/ | 08 | . | . | Closing or opening the doors |
25/ | 10 | . | . | . | for ovens with vertical chambers |
25/ | 12 | . | . | . | for ovens with horizontal chambers |
25/ | 14 | . | . | . | Devices for lifting doors |
25/ | 16 | . | . | Sealing; Means for sealing |
25/ | 18 | . | . | Cooling |
25/ | 20 | . | Lids or closures for charging holes |
25/ | 22 | . | . | for ovens with vertical chambers |
25/ | 24 | . | . | for ovens with horizontal chambers |
27/ | 00 | Arrangements for withdrawal of the distillation gases |
27/ | 02 | . | with outlets arranged at different levels in the chamber |
27/ | 04 | . | during the charging operation of the oven |
27/ | 06 | . | Conduit details, e.g. valves |
29/ | 00 | Other details of coke ovens |
29/ | 02 | . | Brickwork, e.g. casings, linings, walls |
29/ | 04 | . | Controlling or preventing expansion or contraction |
29/ | 06 | . | Preventing or repairing leakages of the brickwork |
29/ | 08 | . | Bracing or foundation of the ovens |
| Devices for charging or discharging coke ovens; Mechanical treatments of coal charges |
31/ | 00 | Charging devices |
31/ | 02 | . | for charging vertically |
31/ | 04 | . | . | coke ovens with horizontal chambers |
31/ | 06 | . | for charging horizontally |
31/ | 08 | . | . | coke ovens with horizontal chambers |
31/ | 10 | . | . | . | with one compact charge |
31/ | 12 | . | for liquid materials |
33/ | 00 | Discharging devices; Coke guides |
33/ | 02 | . | Extracting coke with built-in devices, e.g. gears, screws |
33/ | 04 | . | Pulling-out devices |
33/ | 06 | . | . | for horizontal chambers |
33/ | 08 | . | Pushers, e.g. rams |
33/ | 10 | . | . | for horizontal chambers |
33/ | 12 | . | Discharge valves |
33/ | 14 | . | Coke guides |
35/ | 00 | Combined charging and discharging devices |
37/ | 00 | Mechanical treatments of coal charges in the oven |
37/ | 02 | . | Levelling charges, e.g. with bars |
37/ | 04 | . | Compressing charges (during coking C10B 47/12) |
37/ | 06 | . | Forming holes in charges |
39/ | 00 | Cooling or quenching coke |
39/ | 02 | . | Dry cooling outside the oven |
39/ | 04 | . | Wet quenching |
39/ | 06 | . | . | in the oven |
39/ | 08 | . | . | Coke-quenching towers |
39/ | 10 | . | combined with agitating means, e.g. rotating tables or drums |
39/ | 12 | . | combined with conveying means |
39/ | 14 | . | Cars |
39/ | 16 | . | combined with sorting |
39/ | 18 | . | Coke ramps |
| C10B 41/00 - C10B 57/18 |