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| SECTION B PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING |
| B 23 | MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (punching, perforating, making articles by processing sheet metal, tubes, or profiles B21D; wire-working B21F; making pins, needles, or nails B21G; making chains B21L; grinding B24) |
| B 23 D | PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (making toothed gears or the like B23F; cutting metal by applying heat locally B23K; arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q) |
| Note |
| This subclass covers machines for shearing sheet metal or other stock material except metal foils workable in a manner analogous to paper, which is covered by class B26. [2] |
| Subclass Index |
| PLANING; SLOTTING |
| Working method of the machine |
| Machines characterised by constructional features of a part |
| Hand-operated devices; portable apparatus |
| Devices for attachment to any machine tool |
| Tools, tool holders |
| SHEARING |
| Working method of machines or apparatus |
| Hand-held devices |
| Tools, holders, chucks |
| Accessories |
| Machines for particular work |
| Control arrangements |
| BROACHING; REAMING |
| Working method of machines or apparatus |
| Machines or devices characterised by constructional features of a part |
| Tools |
| Accessories |
| Machines or devices for reaming bored holes |
| SAWING |
| Working method of machines or apparatus |
| using saw discs |
| using straight saw blades |
| using endless saw blades |
| other working methods |
| Machines or devices characterised by constructional features of a part |
| Tools and attachment thereof; dressing thereof; making thereof |
| Accessories |
| Control arrangements |
| FILING; RASPING |
| Working method of machines or apparatus |
| Machines or devices characterised by constructional features of a part |
| Tools; making thereof |
| OTHER METHODS, MACHINES, OR DEVICES; COMBINATIONS |
| Planing; Slotting |
1/ | 00 | Planing or slotting machines cutting by relative movement of the tool and workpiece in a horizontal straight line only |
1/ | 02 | . | by movement of the work-support |
1/ | 04 | . | . | with the tool supported only on one side of the bed |
1/ | 06 | . | . | with the tool supported on both sides of the bed |
1/ | 08 | . | by movement of the tool |
1/ | 10 | . | . | with means for adjusting the tool-guide vertically |
1/ | 12 | . | . | . | with the tool supported only on one side of the bed |
1/ | 14 | . | . | . | with the tool supported on both sides of the bed |
1/ | 16 | . | . | without means for adjusting the tool-guide vertically |
1/ | 18 | . | cutting on both the forward and the return stroke |
1/ | 20 | . | with tool-supports or work-supports specially mounted or guided for working in different directions or at different angles; Special purpose machines |
1/ | 22 | . | . | for planing ingots or the like (scrubbing or peeling ingots by milling B23C 3/14) |
1/ | 24 | . | . | for planing inner surfaces, e.g. of moulds |
1/ | 26 | . | . | for planing edges or ridges or cutting grooves (cutting helical grooves B23D 5/02) |
1/ | 28 | . | . | in which the tool or workpiece is fed otherwise than in a straight line, e.g. for planing profiled stock |
1/ | 30 | . | . | . | in which the direction of feed is controlled by a copying device, e.g. by a pattern (features of copying devices B23Q 35/00) |
3/ | 00 | Planing or slotting machines cutting by relative movement of the tool and workpiece in a vertical or inclined straight line |
3/ | 02 | . | for cutting grooves (cutting helical grooves B23D 5/02) |
3/ | 04 | . | in which the tool or workpiece is fed otherwise than in a straight line |
3/ | 06 | . | . | in which the direction of feed is controlled by a copying device, e.g. by a pattern (features of copying devices B23Q 35/00) |
5/ | 00 | Planing or slotting machines cutting otherwise than by relative movement of the tool and workpiece in a straight line |
5/ | 02 | . | involving rotary and straight-line movements only, e.g. for cutting helical grooves |
5/ | 04 | . | controlled by a copying device, e.g. by a pattern (features of copying devices B23Q 35/00) |
7/ | 00 | Planing or slotting machines characterised only by constructional features of particular parts (constructional features of these parts per se B23Q) |
7/ | 02 | . | of frames, of work-table beds |
7/ | 04 | . | of pillars, of cross-beams |
7/ | 06 | . | of tool-carrying arrangements |
7/ | 08 | . | of work-tables |
7/ | 10 | . | of drives for reciprocating parts |
7/ | 12 | . | of arrangements for impact damping or regenerating energy |
9/ | 00 | Hand-operated planing devices; Portable planing apparatus (details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F 5/00) [4] |
11/ | 00 | Planing or slotting devices able to be attached to a machine tool, whether or not replacing an operative portion of the machine tool |
13/ | 00 | Tools or tool holders specially designed for planing or slotting machines (features applicable also to turning-machines B23B 27/00, B23B 29/00; for cutting gear teeth B23F 21/04) |
13/ | 02 | . | Pivotally-mounted holders |
13/ | 04 | . | Holders for tool sets |
13/ | 06 | . | Devices for lifting or lowering the tool |
| Shearing; Similar cutting |
15/ | 00 | Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to each other |
15/ | 02 | . | having both upper and lower moving blades |
15/ | 04 | . | having only one moving blade |
15/ | 06 | . | Sheet shears |
15/ | 08 | . | . | with a blade moved in one plane, e.g. perpendicular to the surface of the sheet |
15/ | 10 | . | . | with a blade moved in a curved surface, e.g. for producing an edge with a curved cross-section |
15/ | 12 | . | characterised by drives or gearings therefor |
15/ | 14 | . | . | actuated by fluid or gas pressure |
17/ | 00 | Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades pivoted on a single axis (on an axis parallel to the blade B23D 15/10; hand-held devices B23D 29/00) |
17/ | 02 | . | characterised by drives or gearings therefor |
17/ | 04 | . | . | actuated by a rotary shaft |
17/ | 06 | . | . | actuated by fluid or gas pressure |
17/ | 08 | . | . | actuated by hand or foot operated lever mechanism |
19/ | 00 | Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by rotary discs (by friction saw discs B23D 45/00) |
19/ | 02 | . | having both a fixed shearing blade and a rotary shearing disc |
19/ | 04 | . | having rotary shearing discs arranged in co-operating pairs |
19/ | 06 | . | . | with several spaced pairs of shearing discs working simultaneously, e.g. for trimming or making strips |
19/ | 08 | . | for special use, e.g. for cutting curves, for chamfering edges |
21/ | 00 | Machines or devices for shearing or cutting tubes (as additional equipment for deep-drawing presses B21D 24/16; by sawing, see the relevant groups for sawing machines or sawing devices) |
21/ | 02 | . | otherwise than in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the tube, e.g. for making mitred cuts, for making bicycle frames |
21/ | 04 | . | Tube-severing machines with rotating tool-carrier |
21/ | 06 | . | Hand-operated tube cutters |
21/ | 08 | . | . | with cutting wheels |
21/ | 10 | . | . | with other cutting blades or tools |
21/ | 12 | . | . | . | with provision for hammering on the tool |
21/ | 14 | . | cutting inside the tube |
23/ | 00 | Machines or devices for shearing or cutting profiled stock (hand-held devices B23D 29/00) |
23/ | 02 | . | otherwise than in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the stock |
23/ | 04 | . | by means of holding-dies, arranged side by side, subjecting the stock to torsional stress |
25/ | 00 | Machines or arrangements for shearing stock while the latter is travelling otherwise than in the direction of the cut (control arrangements specially adapted for machines for shearing stock while the latter is travelling otherwise than in the direction of the cut B23D 36/00; controlling slack in travelling flexible stock B21C 47/10) [2] |
25/ | 02 | . | Flying shearing machines (B23D 25/12 takes precedence; flying shears for cutting in general B26D 1/56) |
25/ | 04 | . | . | in which a cutting unit moves bodily with the work while cutting (B23D 25/06 takes precedence) |
25/ | 06 | . | . | having a cutting device mounted on an oscillating lever |
25/ | 08 | . | . | having two coacting shearing blades mounted independently |
25/ | 10 | . | . | . | on co-operating beams moving parallel to each other and attached to lever mechanisms |
25/ | 12 | . | Shearing machines with blades on coacting rotating drums |
25/ | 14 | . | without regard to the exact dimensions of the resulting material, e.g. for cutting-up scrap |
27/ | 00 | Machines or devices for cutting by a nibbling action |
27/ | 02 | . | Hand-held devices (details or components, e.g. casings, bodies, of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operation performed B25F 5/00) [4] |
27/ | 04 | . | . | actuated by electric power |
27/ | 06 | . | . | actuated by fluid or gas pressure |
29/ | 00 | Hand-held metal-shearing or metal-cutting devices (with nibbling action B23D 27/02; hand-operated devices for metal-cutting otherwise than by shearing B26B) |
29/ | 02 | . | Hand-operated metal-shearing devices |
31/ | 00 | Shearing machines or shearing devices covered by none or more than one of the groups B23D 15/00 to B23D 29/00; Combinations of shearing machines |
31/ | 02 | . | for performing different cutting operations on travelling stock, e.g. slitting and severing simultaneously |
31/ | 04 | . | for trimming stock combined with devices for shredding scrap |
33/ | 00 | Accessories for shearing machines or shearing devices (feeding stock to machines or removing stock B21D 43/00) |
33/ | 02 | . | Arrangements for holding, guiding, or feeding work during the operation |
33/ | 04 | . | . | for making circular cuts |
33/ | 06 | . | . | in which the direction of feed is controlled by a copying device, e.g. by a pattern (features of copying devices B23Q 35/00) |
33/ | 08 | . | Press-pads; Counter-bases; Hold-down devices |
33/ | 10 | . | Stops for positioning work |
33/ | 12 | . | Equipment for indicating where to cut |
| B23D 35/00 - B23D 57/02 |