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| SECTION H ELECTRICITY |
| H 03 | BASIC ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY |
| H 03 K | PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G 01 R; mechanical counters having an electrical input G 06 M; information storage devices in general G 11; sample-and-hold arrangements in electric analogue stores G 11 C 27/02; construction of switches involving contact making and breaking for generation of pulses, e.g. by using a moving magnet, H 01 H; static conversion of electric power H 02 M; generation of oscillations by circuits employing active elements which operate in a non-switching manner H 03 B; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H 03 C, H 04 L; discriminator circuits involving pulse counting H 03 D; automatic control of generators H 03 L; starting, synchronisation, or stabilisation of generators where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H 03 L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H 03 M) |
19/ | 00 | Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits |
19/ | 003 | . | Modifications for increasing the reliability [3] |
19/ | 007 | . | Fail-safe circuits [3] |
19/ | 01 | . | Modifications for accelerating switching [3] |
19/ | 013 | . | . | in bipolar transistor circuits [3] |
19/ | 017 | . | . | in field-effect transistor circuits [3] |
19/ | 0175 | . | Coupling arrangements; Interface arrangements (interface arrangements for digital computers G 06 F 3/00, G 06 F 13/00) [5] |
19/ | 018 | . | . | using bipolar transistors only [5] |
19/ | 0185 | . | . | using field-effect transistors only [5] |
19/ | 02 | . | using specified components (H 03 K 19/003 to H 03 K 19/0175 take precedence) [3,5] |
19/ | 04 | . | . | using gas-filled tubes |
19/ | 06 | . | . | using vacuum tubes (using diode rectifiers H 03 K 19/12) |
19/ | 08 | . | . | using semiconductor devices (H 03 K 19/173 takes precedence; wherein the semiconductor devices are only diode rectifiers H 03 K 19/12) [3] |
19/ | 082 | . | . | . | using bipolar transistors [3] |
19/ | 084 | . | . | . | . | Diode-transistor logic [3] |
19/ | 086 | . | . | . | . | Emitter coupled logic [3] |
19/ | 088 | . | . | . | . | Transistor-transistor logic [3] |
19/ | 09 | . | . | . | . | Resistor-transistor logic [3] |
19/ | 091 | . | . | . | . | Integrated injection logic or merged transistor logic [3] |
19/ | 094 | . | . | . | using field-effect transistors [3] |
19/ | 0944 | . | . | . | . | using MOSFET (H 03 K 19/096 takes precedence) [5] |
19/ | 0948 | . | . | . | . | . | using CMOS [5] |
19/ | 0952 | . | . | . | . | using Schottky type FET (H 03 K 19/096 takes precedence) [5] |
19/ | 0956 | . | . | . | . | Schottky diode FET logic (H 03 K 19/096 takes precedence) [5] |
19/ | 096 | . | . | . | . | Synchronous circuits, i.e. using clock signals [3] |
19/ | 098 | . | . | . | using thyristors [3] |
19/ | 10 | . | . | . | using tunnel diodes [3] |
19/ | 12 | . | . | using diode rectifiers |
19/ | 14 | . | . | using opto-electronic devices, i.e. light-emitting and photoelectric devices electrically- or optically-coupled (optical logic elements G 02 F 3/00) |
19/ | 16 | . | . | using saturable magnetic devices |
19/ | 162 | . | . | . | using parametrons |
19/ | 164 | . | . | . | using ferro-resonant devices |
19/ | 166 | . | . | . | using transfluxors |
19/ | 168 | . | . | . | using thin-film devices |
19/ | 17 | . | . | using twistors |
19/ | 173 | . | . | using elementary logic circuits as components [3] |
19/ | 177 | . | . | . | arranged in matrix form [3] |
19/ | 18 | . | . | using galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall-effect devices [2] |
19/ | 185 | . | . | using dielectric elements with variable dielectric constant, e.g. ferro-electric capacitors [2] |
19/ | 19 | . | . | . | using ferro-resonant devices [2] |
19/ | 195 | . | . | using superconductive devices [2,3] |
19/ | 20 | . | characterised by logic function, e.g. AND, OR, NOR, NOT circuits (H 03 K 19/003 to H 03 K 19/01 take precedence) |
19/ | 21 | . | . | EXCLUSIVE-OR circuits, i.e. giving output if input signal exists at only one input; COINCIDENCE circuits, i.e. giving output only if all input signals are identical [3] |
19/ | 23 | . | . | Majority or minority circuits, i.e. giving output having the state of the majority or the minority of the inputs [3] |
21/ | 00 | Details of pulse counters or frequency dividers |
21/ | 02 | . | Input circuits [4] |
21/ | 08 | . | Output circuits [4] |
21/ | 10 | . | . | comprising logic circuits |
21/ | 12 | . | . | with parallel read-out [4] |
21/ | 14 | . | . | with series read-out of number stored [4] |
21/ | 16 | . | Circuits for carrying-over pulses between successive decades |
21/ | 17 | . | . | with field-effect transistors [4] |
21/ | 18 | . | Circuits for visual indication of the result [4] |
21/ | 20 | . | . | using glow-discharge lamps |
21/ | 38 | . | Starting, stopping, or resetting the counter (counters with a base other than a power of two H 03 K 23/48, H 03 K 23/66) [4] |
21/ | 40 | . | Monitoring; Error detection; Preventing or correcting improper counter operation [4] |
23/ | 00 | Pulse counters comprising counting chains; Frequency dividers comprising counting chains (H 03 K 29/00 takes precedence) |
23/ | 40 | . | Gating or clocking signals applied to all stages, i.e. synchronous counters [4] |
23/ | 42 | . | . | Out-of-phase gating or clocking signals applied to counter stages [4] |
23/ | 44 | . | . | . | using field-effect transistors [4] |
23/ | 46 | . | . | . | using charge transfer devices, i.e. bucket brigade or charge coupled devices [4] |
23/ | 48 | . | . | with a base or radix other than a power of two (H 03 K 23/42 takes precedence) [4] |
23/ | 50 | . | . | using bi-stable regenerative trigger circuits (H 03 K 23/42 to H 03 K 23/48 take precedence) [4] |
23/ | 52 | . | . | . | using field-effect transistors [4] |
23/ | 54 | . | . | . | Ring counters, i.e. feedback shift register counters (H 03 K 23/52 takes precedence) [4] |
23/ | 56 | . | . | . | Reversible counters (H 03 K 23/52 takes precedence) [4] |
23/ | 58 | . | Gating or clocking signals not applied to all stages, i.e. asynchronous counters (H 03 K 23/74 to H 03 K 23/84 take precedence) [4] |
23/ | 60 | . | . | with field-effect transistors [4] |
23/ | 62 | . | . | reversible [4] |
23/ | 64 | . | with a base or radix other than a power of two (H 03 K 23/40 to H 03 K 23/62 take precedence) [4] |
23/ | 66 | . | . | with a variable counting base, e.g. by presetting or by adding or suppressing pulses [4] |
23/ | 68 | . | . | with a base which is a non-integer [4] |
23/ | 70 | . | . | with a base which is an odd number (H 03 K 23/66 takes precedence) [4] |
23/ | 72 | . | . | Decade counters (H 03 K 23/66 takes precedence) [4] |
23/ | 74 | . | using relays [4] |
23/ | 76 | . | using magnetic cores or ferro-electric capacitors [4] |
23/ | 78 | . | using opto-electronic devices [4] |
23/ | 80 | . | using semiconductor devices having only two electrodes, e.g. tunnel diode, multi-layer diode [4] |
23/ | 82 | . | using gas-filled tubes [4] |
23/ | 84 | . | using thyristors or unijunction transistors [4] |
23/ | 86 | . | reversible (H 03 K 23/40 to H 03 K 23/84 take precedence) [4] |
25/ | 00 | Pulse counters with step-by-step integration and static storage; Analogous frequency dividers |
25/ | 02 | . | comprising charge storage, e.g. capacitor without polarisation hysteresis |
25/ | 04 | . | . | using auxiliary pulse generator triggered by the incoming pulses [4] |
25/ | 12 | . | comprising hysteresis storage |
27/ | 00 | Pulse counters in which pulses are continuously circulated in a closed loop; Analogous frequency dividers (feedback shift register counters H 03 K 23/54) |
29/ | 00 | Pulse counters comprising multi-stable elements, e.g. for ternary scale, for decimal scale; Analogous frequency dividers |
29/ | 04 | . | using multi-cathode gas discharge tubes [4] |
29/ | 06 | . | using beam-type tubes, e.g. magnetrons, cathode-ray tubes [4] |
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