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| SECTION C CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY |
| C 12 | BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING |
| C 12 S | PROCESSES USING ENZYMES OR MICRO-ORGANISMS TO LIBERATE, SEPARATE OR PURIFY A PRE-EXISTING COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION (biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage C 02 F 3/00, of sludge C 02 F 11/02; processes using enzymes or micro-organisms to separate optical isomers from a racemic mixture C 12 P 41/00) |
| Notes |
| (1) | This subclass covers processes already provided for in: |
A 21, C 01, D 01 C, |
| This subclass is intended to provide a basis for a complete search to be made with respect to the subject matter defined by the subclass title and, therefore, all relevant information is classified in this subclass, even if classified elsewhere. [5] |
| (2) | Attention is drawn to Notes (1) to (3) following the title of class C 12. [5] |
| (3) | The classification symbols of this subclass are not listed first when printed on the patent documents. [5] |
| (4) | In this subclass, it is desirable to add the indexing codes of subclass C 12 R. The indexing codes should be linked. [6] |
1/ | 00 | Treatment of petroleum oils, shale oils or sand oils [5] |
1/ | 02 | . | Desulfurising [5] |
3/ | 00 | Treatment of animal or plant materials or micro-organisms [5] |
3/ | 02 | . | Recovery or purification of carbohydrate material [5] |
3/ | 04 | . | . | Cellulose, e.g. plant fibres [5] |
3/ | 06 | . | . | . | Treatment of hemp or flax [5] |
3/ | 08 | . | . | . | in the production of paper pulp [5] |
3/ | 10 | . | . | Treatment of sugar or molasses [5] |
3/ | 12 | . | . | Treatment of pectin or starch [5] |
3/ | 14 | . | Recovery or purification of proteinaceous material [5] |
3/ | 16 | . | . | Collagen or gelatin [5] |
3/ | 18 | . | Recovery or purification of glyceridic oils, fats, ester-type waxes or fatty acids [5] |
3/ | 20 | . | Removal of nucleic acids from intact or disrupted cells [5] |
3/ | 22 | . | Treatment of blood fractions [5] |
3/ | 24 | . | Treatment of animal secretions or organs [5] |
5/ | 00 | Treatment of emulsions, gases or foams [5] |
7/ | 00 | Treatment of hides, e.g. depilating, bating [5] |
9/ | 00 | Cleaning solid surfaces of materials [5] |
11/ | 00 | Treatment of textiles, e.g. cleaning [5] |
13/ | 00 | Processes not provided for in groups C 12 S 1/00 to C 12 S 11/00 [5] |