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| SECTION C CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY |
| C 08 | ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON (manufacture or treatment of artificial threads, fibres, bristles or ribbons D 01) |
| C 08 F | MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS (production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation, C 10 G 50/00) |
| Notes |
| (1) | In this subclass, boron or silicon are considered as metals. [2] |
| (2) | In this subclass, the following expression is used with the meaning indicated: |
| | "aliphatic radical" means an acyclic or a non-aromatic carbocyclic carbon skeleton which is considered to be terminated by every bond to: |
| (a) | an element other than carbon; |
| (b) | a carbon atom having a double bond to one atom other than carbon; |
| (c) | an aromatic carbocyclic ring or a heterocyclic ring. |
| Examples: Polymers of |
| (a) | CH2=CHOCH2CH2NHCOOCH2CH2OH are classified in group C 08 F 16/28; |
| (b) | are classified in group C 08 F 16/36; |
| (c) |
| (3) | In this subclass, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, a catalyst or a polymer is classified in the last appropriate place. [2] |
| (4) | In this subclass: |
| (a) | macromolecular compounds and their preparation are classified in the groups for the type of compound prepared. General processes for the preparation of macromolecular compounds according to more than one main group are classified in the groups for the processes employed (C 08 F 2/00 to C 08 F 8/00). Processes for the preparation of macromolecular compounds are also classified in the groups for the types of reactions employed, if of interest; [2] |
| (b) | subject matter relating to both homopolymers and copolymers is classified in groups C 08 F 10/00 to C 08 F 38/00; [2] |
| (c) | subject matter limited to homopolymers is classified only in groups C 08 F 110/00 to C 08 F 138/00; [2] |
| (d) | subject matter limited to copolymers is classified only in groups C 08 F 210/00 to C 08 F 246/00; [2] |
| (e) | in groups C 08 F 210/00 to C 08 F 238/00, in the absence of an indication to the contrary, a copolymer is classified according to the major monomeric component. [2] |
| (5) | In groups C 08 F 210/00 to C 08 F 297/00, it is desirable to add the indexing codes relating to additional monomeric components, in cases where no specific subgroups defined by the said monomeric components are present. The indexing codes, which are chosen from groups C 08 F 210/00 to C 08 F 238/00, have the same numbers as the classification symbols, but a colon is used instead of the oblique stroke, and should be linked. [2] |
| (6) | Attention is drawn to Chapter IV of the Guide which sets forth the rules concerning the application and presentation of the different types of indexing code. [6] |
| Processes; Catalysts |
2/ | 00 | Processes of polymerisation [2] |
2/ | 02 | . | Polymerisation in bulk [2] |
2/ | 04 | . | Polymerisation in solution (C 08 F 2/32 takes precedence) [2] |
2/ | 06 | . | . | Organic solvent [2] |
2/ | 08 | . | . | . | with the aid of dispersing agents for the polymer [2] |
2/ | 10 | . | . | Aqueous solvent [2] |
2/ | 12 | . | Polymerisation in non-solvents (C 08 F 2/32 takes precedence) [2] |
2/ | 14 | . | . | Organic medium [2] |
2/ | 16 | . | . | Aqueous medium [2] |
2/ | 18 | . | . | . | Suspension polymerisation [2] |
2/ | 20 | . | . | . | . | with the aid of macromolecular dispersing agents [2] |
2/ | 22 | . | . | . | Emulsion polymerisation [2] |
2/ | 24 | . | . | . | . | with the aid of emulsifying agents [2] |
2/ | 26 | . | . | . | . | . | anionic [2] |
2/ | 28 | . | . | . | . | . | cationic [2] |
2/ | 30 | . | . | . | . | . | non-ionic [2] |
2/ | 32 | . | Polymerisation in water-in-oil emulsions [2] |
2/ | 34 | . | Polymerisation in gaseous state [2] |
2/ | 36 | . | Polymerisation in solid state [2] |
2/ | 38 | . | Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents [2] |
2/ | 40 | . | . | using retarding agents [2] |
2/ | 42 | . | . | using short-stopping agents [2] |
2/ | 44 | . | Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers [2] |
2/ | 46 | . | Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation [2] |
2/ | 48 | . | . | by ultra-violet or visible light [2] |
2/ | 50 | . | . | . | with sensitising agents [2] |
2/ | 52 | . | . | by electric discharge, e.g. voltolisation [2] |
2/ | 54 | . | . | by X-rays or electrons [2] |
2/ | 56 | . | . | by ultrasonic vibrations [2] |
2/ | 58 | . | Polymerisation initiated by direct application of electric current (electrolytic processes, e.g. electrophoresis, C 25) [2] |
2/ | 60 | . | Polymerisation by the diene synthesis [2] |
4/ | 00 | Polymerisation catalysts (catalysts in general B 01 J) |
| Note |
| Where a carrier is considered of particular interest, further classification is made in group C 08 F 4/02. [2] |
4/ | 02 | . | Carriers therefor [2] |
4/ | 04 | . | Azo-compounds [2] |
4/ | 06 | . | Metallic compounds other than hydrides and other than metallo-organic compounds; Boron halide or aluminium halide complexes with organic compounds containing oxygen [2] |
4/ | 08 | . | . | of alkali metals [2] |
4/ | 10 | . | . | of alkaline earth metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, or silver [2] |
4/ | 12 | . | . | of boron, aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium, or rare earths [2] |
4/ | 14 | . | . | . | Boron halides or aluminium halides; Complexes thereof with organic compounds containing oxygen [2] |
4/ | 16 | . | . | of silicon, germanium, tin, lead, titanium, zirconium or hafnium [2] |
4/ | 18 | . | . | . | Oxides [2] |
4/ | 20 | . | . | of antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, or tantalum [2] |
4/ | 22 | . | . | of chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten [2] |
4/ | 24 | . | . | . | Oxides [2] |
4/ | 26 | . | . | of manganese, iron group metals, or platinum group metals [2] |
4/ | 28 | . | Oxygen or compounds releasing free oxygen (redox systems C 08 F 4/40) [2] |
4/ | 30 | . | . | Inorganic compounds [2] |
4/ | 32 | . | . | Organic compounds [2] |
4/ | 34 | . | . | . | Per-compounds with one peroxy-radical [2] |
4/ | 36 | . | . | . | Per-compounds with more than one peroxy-radical [2] |
4/ | 38 | . | . | . | Mixtures of peroxy-compounds [2] |
4/ | 40 | . | Redox systems [2] |
4/ | 42 | . | Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors [2] |
4/ | 44 | . | . | selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths, or actinides [2] |
4/ | 46 | . | . | . | selected from alkali metals [2] |
4/ | 48 | . | . | . | . | selected from lithium, rubidium, caesium, or francium [2] |
4/ | 50 | . | . | . | selected from alkaline earth metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, or silver [2] |
4/ | 52 | . | . | . | selected from boron, aluminium, gallium, indium, thallium, or rare earths (C 08 F 4/14 takes precedence) [2] |
4/ | 54 | . | . | . | together with other compounds thereof [2] |
4/ | 56 | . | . | . | . | Alkali metals being the only metals present, e.g. Alfin catalysts [2] |
4/ | 58 | . | . | . | together with silicon, germanium, tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, or compounds thereof [2] |
4/ | 60 | . | . | . | together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, technetium, rhenium, or compounds thereof [2,5] |
| Note |
| In groups C 08 F 4/602 to C 08 F 4/64, the following term is used with the meaning indicated: |
| | "component" comprises a transition metal or a compound thereof, pretreated or not (pretreatment C 08 F 4/61, C 08 F 4/63, C 08 F 4/65). [5] |
4/ | 602 | . | . | . | . | Component covered by group C 08 F 4/60 with an organo-aluminium compound [5] |
4/ | 603 | . | . | . | . | Component covered by group C 08 F 4/60 with a metal or compound covered by group C 08 F 4/44 other than an organo-aluminium compound [5] |
4/ | 605 | . | . | . | . | Component covered by group C 08 F 4/60 with a metal or compound covered by group C 08 F 4/44, not provided for in a single group of groups C 08 F 4/602 or C 08 F 4/603 [5] |
4/ | 606 | . | . | . | . | Catalysts comprising at least two different metals, in metallic form or as compounds thereof, in addition to the component covered by group C 08 F 4/60 [5] |
4/ | 607 | . | . | . | . | Catalysts containing a specific non-metal or metal-free compound [5] |
4/ | 608 | . | . | . | . | . | inorganic [5] |
4/ | 609 | . | . | . | . | . | organic [5] |
4/ | 61 | . | . | . | . | Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C 08 F 4/60 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C 08 F 4/44 [5] |
4/ | 611 | . | . | . | . | . | Pretreating with non-metals or metal-free compounds [5] |
4/ | 612 | . | . | . | . | . | Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds [5] |
4/ | 613 | . | . | . | . | . | . | with metals covered by group C 08 F 4/60 or compounds thereof [5] |
4/ | 614 | . | . | . | . | . | . | with magnesium or compounds thereof [5] |
4/ | 615 | . | . | . | . | . | . | with aluminium or compounds thereof [5] |
4/ | 616 | . | . | . | . | . | . | with silicon or compounds thereof [5] |
4/ | 617 | . | . | . | . | . | . | with metals or metal-containing compounds, not provided for in groups C 08 F 4/613 to C 08 F 4/616 [5] |
4/ | 618 | . | . | . | . | . | . | with metals or metal-containing compounds, provided for in at least two of the groups C 08 F 4/613 to C 08 F 4/617 [5] |
4/ | 62 | . | . | . | . | Refractory metals or compounds thereof [2] |
4/ | 622 | . | . | . | . | . | Component covered by group C 08 F 4/62 with an organo-aluminium compound [5] |
4/ | 623 | . | . | . | . | . | Component covered by group C 08 F 4/62 with a metal or compound covered by group C 08 F 4/44 other than an organo-aluminium compound [5] |
4/ | 625 | . | . | . | . | . | Component covered by group C 08 F 4/62 with a metal or compound covered by group C 08 F 4/44, not provided for in a single group of groups C 08 F 4/622 or C 08 F 4/623 [5] |
4/ | 626 | . | . | . | . | . | Catalysts comprising at least two different metals, in metallic form or as compounds thereof, in addition to the component covered by group C 08 F 4/62 [5] |
4/ | 627 | . | . | . | . | . | Catalysts containing a specific non-metal or metal-free compound [5] |
4/ | 628 | . | . | . | . | . | . | inorganic [5] |
4/ | 629 | . | . | . | . | . | . | organic [5] |
4/ | 63 | . | . | . | . | . | Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C 08 F 4/62 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C 08 F 4/44 [5] |
4/ | 631 | . | . | . | . | . | . | Pretreating with non-metals or metal-free compounds [5] |
4/ | 632 | . | . | . | . | . | . | Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds [5] |
4/ | 633 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | with metals covered by group C 08 F 4/62 or compounds thereof [5] |
4/ | 634 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | with magnesium or compounds thereof [5] |
4/ | 635 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | with aluminium or compounds thereof [5] |
4/ | 636 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | with silicon or compounds thereof [5] |
4/ | 637 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | with metals or metal-containing compounds, not provided for in groups C 08 F 4/633 to C 08 F 4/636 [5] |
4/ | 638 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | with metals or metal-containing compounds, not provided for in a single group of groups C 08 F 4/633 to C 08 F 4/637 [5] |
4/ | 64 | . | . | . | . | . | Titanium, zirconium, hafnium, or compounds thereof [2] |
4/ | 642 | . | . | . | . | . | . | Component covered by group C 08 F 4/64 with an organo-aluminium compound [5] |
4/ | 643 | . | . | . | . | . | . | Component covered by group C 08 F 4/64 with a metal or compound covered by group C 08 F 4/44 other than an organo-aluminium compound [5] |
4/ | 645 | . | . | . | . | . | . | Component covered by group C 08 F 4/64 with a metal or compound covered by group C 08 F 4/44, not provided for in a single group of groups C 08 F 4/642 to C 08 F 4/643 [5] |
4/ | 646 | . | . | . | . | . | . | Catalysts comprising at least two different metals, in metallic form or as compounds thereof, in addition to the component covered by group C 08 F 4/64 [5] |
4/ | 647 | . | . | . | . | . | . | Catalysts containing a specific non-metal or metal-free compound [5] |
4/ | 648 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | inorganic [5] |
4/ | 649 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | organic [5] |
4/ | 65 | . | . | . | . | . | . | Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C 08 F 4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C 08 F 4/44 [5] |
4/ | 651 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | Pretreating with non-metals or metal-free compounds [5] |
4/ | 652 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds [5] |
4/ | 653 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | with metals covered by group C 08 F 4/64 or compounds thereof [5] |
4/ | 654 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | with magnesium or compounds thereof [5] |
4/ | 655 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | with aluminium or compounds thereof [5] |
4/ | 656 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | with silicon or compounds thereof [5] |
4/ | 657 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | with metals or metal-containing compounds, not provided for in groups C 08 F 4/653 to C 08 F 4/656 [5] |
4/ | 658 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | with metals or metal-containing compounds, not provided for in a single group of groups C 08 F 4/653 to C 08 F 4/657 [5] |
4/ | 68 | . | . | . | . | . | Vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof [2] |
4/ | 685 | . | . | . | . | . | . | Vanadium or compounds thereof in combination with titanium or compounds thereof [5] |
4/ | 69 | . | . | . | . | . | Chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or compounds thereof [5] |
4/ | 695 | . | . | . | . | Manganese, technetium, rhenium or compounds thereof [5] |
4/ | 70 | . | . | . | . | Iron group metals, platinum group metals, or compounds thereof [2] |
4/ | 72 | . | . | selected from metals not provided for in group C 08 F 4/44 (C 08 F 4/54 to C 08 F 4/70 take precedence) [2] |
4/ | 74 | . | . | . | selected from refractory metals [2] |
4/ | 76 | . | . | . | . | selected from titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, or tantalum [2] |
4/ | 78 | . | . | . | . | selected from chromium, molybdenum, or tungsten [2] |
4/ | 80 | . | . | . | selected from iron group metals or platinum group metals [2] |
4/ | 82 | . | . | . | . | pi-Allyl complexes [2] |
| C08F 6/00 - C08F 16/38 |